高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-09Unit3Artandarchitecture教案。
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《Unit3Artandarchitecture教案》,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Unit3Artandarchitecture
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,Sswillreadaboutartandarchitecture,learntoexpresspreferences,learnaboutthePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement,andlearntowriteareviewofapainting.Inthefirstperiod,Sswilllearntoexpresspreferencesbymakingdialogueswiththehelpofthegivenexpressions.Alsothey
willdosomelisteningpracticetoimprovetheirlisteningability.Inthesecondperiod,Sswillreadapassageaboutmodernarchitecture.Theywilllearnaboutsomefamousarchitectsandtheirworksaswellassomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Inthisperiod,Sswilllearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions,too.Inthethirdperiodofthisunit,theusefulwordsarerevisedfirstandalsoSswilllearntouseanewsentencepattern:AistoBwhatCistoD.Sscanmasteritafterfinishingthepracticeprovidedinthispart.ThegrammaritemisthePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement.Thisisanimportantitem.TeachershouldgivesomeexplanationstohelpSsunderstanditandthenafterSsfinishtheexercisestheywillmasteritbetter.Teachermayprovidemorepracticeifnecessary.Inthefourthperiod,Sswilldosomereadingandwritingpracticetoimprovetheirintegratingskills.Afterthestudyofthisunit,Ssmayknowmoreaboutartandarchitectureandtheywillalsomakeprogressintheirlistening,speaking,readingandwritingabilities.
II.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutartandarchitecture.
2.Learntoexpresspreferences.
3.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(2):usedasObjectComplement.
4.Writeareviewofapainting.
III.TeachingTime:Fourperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.TheGreatWallofChina
In221B.C.theFirstEmperorstartedtobuildagreatwallrightacrossthenorthofhisempire.HewantedtokeepthetribesofHunsandTartarsoutsidehiscountry.TherewereearlierwallsbuiltinsomeplacesbydifferentkingsofChina,buttheFirstEmperor,nowthatheruledallChina,decidedtocompletethewall.HedecidedtomakeitrunrightacrossfromTibettothesea,adistanceofover1500miles.Ittooksevenyearstobuild.
TheGreatWallranacrosswild,steep,mountainouscountry,overthemountainsanddownthevalleys.Northandwestofittherewereonlywildmountainsanddeserts,andsouthandeastthereweretherichYellowRiverplains.Itwasbuilthigherthanadouble-deckerbus.Inmostplacesitwaswideenoughforeightmentomarchsidebysidealongthetop.Itwasbuiltofstonesandclay.Therewerehugeblocksofstonesonthesides,andonthetopthereweremorestones.Carscouldtravelalongthetop.
Abouteverytwohundredyardsthereweretall,strongtowerswheresoldierscouldkeepwatchfortheenemy,andwheretheycouldlightfirestosignaltoeachother.Therewerealwayssoldiersinsidethesetowers,winterandsummer,keepingguardagainstattacksfromtheHuns.Therewereafewwell-guardedgatewayswithhugewoodengates,strengthenedwithironnails.TheseconnectedthemainroadsofChinatootherroadsthroughthemountainsandacrossthedesert.
TheGreatWallhasoftenbeenrebuiltthroughthecenturies,andmuchofitisstillstandingtoday.Visitorscanstillseeitrunninglikeasnakeacrossthecountryandcanstillwalkalongthetop.Muchofthetrafficwhichpassesthroughtheancientgatewayshasnotchangedmuch.Buttoday,aswellashorsesandcartstherearemotorcarsandtrucks.
Tobuildsuchanenormouswallacrosssuchwildandmountainouscountrywithoutanymoderntractorsorotherheavymachineswasverydifficult.AlltheEmperorsbuilderswerethousandsofmen,oftenprisonersofwar.Theyliftedtheearthinbucketsanddraggedthestonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.Theyworkedinsuchwildanddistantplacesthatitwasdifficulttosupplythemwithenoughfoodortomakepropersheltersinwhichtheycouldsleep.Thousandsofworkersdiedandwereburiedintheclayinsidethewall.ThepeoplehatedtheEmperorforhiscrueltybuthemadethemfinishthewall.Manypeoplewereseizedandforcedtoworkonthewallfarawayfromtheirhomes.Manyofthemnevercameback.
SuperstitiouspeoplewhobelievedinmagicusedtosaythattheEmperorhadriddenacrossthemountainsonmagichorses.Thewallappearedunderhimashewentalong.Whereverthehorsestampeditsfoot,awatch-towerappeared.Butthewallwasnotmadebymagic.Itwasmadebytheworkandlivesofthousandsofmen.
2.TheYellowCraneTower
OnMay20,1985thenewly-rebuiltYellowCraneTower(HuangheTower)wascompletedandopenedtothepublic.
Therebuildingofthetowertookfouryearsandcost15millionyuan.
Thisfive-storeyedbuildingstandsonthetopoftheSnakeHill(MountShe)bytheChangjiangRiverinHubeiProvince.Itis51.4metreshigh.Inthehallsofthefirstfourstoreystherearemanypictures,portraitsandwall-paintings.Theyareaboutfairytales,Chinesehistoryandthehistoryofthetower.
Doyouknowwhenthetowerwasfirstbuilt?Andwhydowecallit“TheYellowCraneTower”?
ThereisalegendthatlonglongagoanoldmannamedWangZhianrodeonthebackofayellowcrane,flewawayfromthetowerandlaterbecameanimmortalbeing.ItisalsosaidthatanothermannamedFeiWenyireturnedtothetowertohavearestwiththehelpofayellowcrane.
Anotherstorygoeslikethis:awindowbythenameofXinsetupapublichousebytheSnakeHillinWuchang.ATaoistoftencametodrinkhere.Eachtimehewasallowedtodrinkwithoutpayment.Oncebeforeleaving,theTaoistdrewayellowcraneonthewallwithapieceoforangeskin.Theyellowcraneflewdownoffthewallanddancedhappilyimmediatelyafterthepeopleclappedtheirhands.Onhearingthenewsmany,manypeoplecamehereforadrink.MrsXingotricherandricher.Soshedecidedtobuildatowerinmemoryofthecrane.ItwasnamedtheYellowCraneTower.
Infact,theYellowCraneTowerwasfirstbuiltmorethan1600yearsago.ThatisintheearlyyearsoftheThree-KingdomPeriod.ItstoodonthesouthbankoftheChangjiangRiverinWuchang.
Inthebeginning,thetowerwasonlyusedbythearmies,butafteracertainperiodoftimeitwasopentothepublic.Thetowerhasbeendestroyedandrebuiltmanytimes,andithasbeenawell-knownhistoricalbuildingforcenturies.Manypoetswroteexcellentpoemsinpraiseofthetower.
However,beforeliberation,theYellowCraneTowerwasnotwellprotected.WhenWuhanwasliberated,onlyaveryshabbytowerremained.
InOctober1981,thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildtheYellowCraneTower,andnowonthetopoftheSnakeHillstandsanewmagnificentfive-storeyedYellowCraneTower,overlookingthebeautifulrivercityofWuban.
WhosaysthattheYellowCranehadflownawayandwouldnevercomeback?Withtherapiddevelopmentofoursocialistcountry,theYellowCraneTowerisreborn!SeeingthegreatYellowCraneTower,everyChineseshouldcertainlyhaveasenseofnationalpride.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Improvethestudentslisteningability.
2.Improvethestudentsspeakingability.
3.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandexpressions.
TeachingImportantPoint:
Trainthestudentslisteningandspeakingabilities.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtohelpstudentstoimprovetheirlisteningability.
2.Howtohelpstudentstolearntoexpresspreferences.
TeachingMethods:
1.Discussiontomakethestudentstalkaboutartandarchitecture.
2.Individualorpairworktomakethestudentspractisetheirspeakingability.
3.Listeningpracticetoimprovethestudentslisteningability.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandWarming-up
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:(Walktoonestudent)WangJing,
wheredoyoulive?
S:IliveatNo.26ZhonghuaStreet.
T:Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?Atraditionalhouseoranapartment?
S:Iliveinanapartment.
T:Doyoulikelivinginanapartment?
S:Yes.
T:Canyoutelluswhy?
S:Itscleanandsafe,anditseasytokeepwarminwinter,sinceithasthe
heatingsystem.
T:Whatsthedisadvantageoflivinginanapartment?
S:Itsnotconvenientforyoutocarrythingshomeanditsnoteasyforyou
togetsunlight.
T:OK.Pleasesitdown.(Walktoanotherstudent.)LiXiao,whatkindofhouse
doyoulivein?Doyouliveinanapartment,too?
S:No.Iliveinatraditionalhouse.
T:Doyoulikelivinginatraditionalhouse?
S2:Notverymuch.Becauseitsnotsafewhenthereisnobodyathome,anditgivesyoumuchtroubletokeepwarminwinter,butithassomeadvantages.It’sconvenientforyoutocarrythingshome,andyoucantakeexerciseintheyard.Ifyoulike,youcankeepsomepets,suchasadog,acatandsoon.Andyoucangrowsomeflowers,too.Itsveryinteresting.
T:Good.Imustpayavisittoyourhouseoneday.Now,lookatthequestionson
thescreenandhaveadiscussioninpairs.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Questions:
Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldyourhouselooklike?Whatmaterialswouldyouuse?Explainwhyyoumadecertainchoicesaboutyourdreamhouse.
(Afterthediscussion,collecttheiranswers.)
S3:lfIwerefreetodesignmyowndreamhouse,Iwouldlikeittolookmodernandcomfortable.Iwouldlayawoodenfloorintherooms.Iwouldhaveaglassteatableplacedinthekitchen.Iwouldlikesomemodernsteelchairsdesignedinspecialstyles.Iwouldhaveasetofleathersofainthelivingroom.
S4:Ihaveadifferentopinion.Iwouldlikemydreamhousetolooktraditional.Ilikewoodenfurnitureverymuch.Iwouldhaveawoodenfloorlaidfirst.
AndthenIwouldbuysomewoodenfurniture,suchasawoodenteatable,somewoodenchairs,abigwoodenbedandonewoodenbookcase.IwouldhavetwoChinesetraditionalpaintingsputuponthewallinmylivingroom.AndIwouldplaceapairofcloisonnévasesinthelivingroom.1thinkwoodenfurnituremakespeoplefeelfriendlyandpeaceful.
S5:……
T:Allyourdesignsarewonderful.Youreallgoodarchitects.Thisunitisabout
artandarchitecture.Whatwordsandphrasesdoyouthinkwillbeusefulwhenyouwanttotalkaboutthem?Whoknows?
S6:Ithink“pattern,style,modern,material,traditional,bemadeof,becovered
by”areuseful.
T:Good.Whocantellusmore?
S7:Letmetry.High,low,steel,befamousfor,looklike,andsoon.
T:Verygood.Now,workingroupsoffourandfindoutthehistoryofartand
architecture,namesofartistsandarchitects,famousbuildingsandworksofartintheworld.
(Amomentlater,teachermayasksomestudentstosaytheiranswers.)
StepIISpeaking
T:Now,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage17.Lookatthetwopictures.
Whatdoyousee?
Ss:Modernbuildingsandatraditionalhouse.
T:Justnow,wetalkedabouttheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Now,please
workinpairstomakeashortdialogue.Telleachotherwhichyouprefer
andtrytoexplainwhyyoupreferonethingtotheother.
(Studentsprepareforawhile.)
T:Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whichpairvolunteerstoactouryourdialogue?
Ss:Letustry....
(Thepairactsouttheirdialogue.Teacherthenshowsthefollowingonthescreen.)jAB88.coM
T:Verygood.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Whatbeautifulchairstheyare!
Doyoulikethem?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whichdoyoulikebetter?
(Ssmayhavedifferentanswers.)
T:OK.Now,pleaseturntoPage18andlookatthesampledialogueinSpeakingandsomeusefulexpressionsonPage19.Theyreusefulwhenyouaremakingyourdialogueexpressingpreferences.Readthemcarefullyandthenmakeadialoguewithyourpartner.
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Doyoupreferclassicalchairsordoyoulikemodernchairsbetter?
B:Idratherhavemodernchairs.
A:Canyoutellmewhy?
B:Inmyopinion,modernchairsarelighterandmorecolorful.]dontlikethe
hardwoodenchairswhichIthinkareuncomfortable.
A:Ireallypreferclassicalchairs.Ilikeseeingsomethingoldandclassicaland
Ilikethedifferentdesignsofthechairs.
StepIIIPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutartandarchitecture.Andwealsodesignedour
owndreamhouses.Now,imaginethatyouremovingintoyournewhouse,butyouneedtobuysomefurniture.Whatkindoffurniturewouldyouliketobuyandwhydoyoupreferthem?Haveashortdiscussioninpairs,please.
(Allowthestudentsafewminutestoprepareforthedialogueandaskoneor
twopairstoactoutiftimepermits.)
StepIVListening
T:Welldone.Now,welldosomelisteningpractice.Youlllistentoatalk
betweenAmyandDanny.Theywanttobuysomefurniturefortheirnewhouse.Theyvisitashopandtalkwiththesalesassistantabouttheirtasteandpreferences.Beforewelistentothetape,let’sgothroughtherequirementstogether.
(HelpSstoknowwhattodoandmakethemguesstheanswers.)
T:OK.Now,youveknownwhattodo.Listencarefullyandfinishtheexercisesbyyourselffirstandthencheekyouranswerswithyourpartner.
(PlaythetapetwiceforSstolistenandfinishtheexercisesandthenplay
itathirdtimeforstudentstochecktheiranswers.Atlastcheektheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywevelearnthowtoexpresspreferences.Whocanwritetheusefulexpressionsontheblackboard?
S:Letmetry.(Writesomeontheblackboard.)
T:Good.Whohasanythingelsetoadd?
S:Illtry.(Writesomeotherexpressionsontheblackboard.)
T:Good.Afterclass,youshouldtrytousethemmoretolearnthembyheart.Theyareveryuseful.Inthenextperiod,we’llreadmoreaboutarchitecture.Pleaseremembertopreviewthereadingpassage.OK.Thatsallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow!
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit3Artandarchitecture
TheFirstPeriod
Usefulexpressions:
Idrather…
Idontgetexcitedabout…
Immuchmoreinterested…
Ifyouaskme,then…
Inmyopinion…
Iprefersomethingthat…
Ireallyprefer…
Ilikeseeingsomething…
Iwouldntfeelhappyif…
WhatIlikeis…
Imnotveryinterestedin.…
Icantstand…
StepVIIRecordafterTeaching
精選閱讀
高二英語Unit3Artandarchitecture復(fù)習(xí)教案匯總
高二英語Unit3Artandarchitecture復(fù)習(xí)教案匯總
SectionI課前準(zhǔn)備、聽力、口語
1.Ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldthathouselooklike?如果你可以隨意設(shè)計你自己的夢中之家,那么那房子是個什么樣子呢?(p.17WarmingUpEx.2)
(1)befreetodosth.=dosth.freely隨意地或自由地做某事dosth.assb.like/please也可以表達(dá)相類似的意思。如:①Youarefreetodowhatyoulikehere.在這兒你可以隨意做你喜歡做的事情。②Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimself.每個人都可以暢所欲言。③Doasyoulike,please.你愿意怎么做就怎么做吧。
inonesfreetime在某人的空閑時間;freemedicalcare公費醫(yī)療;forfree免費地;freefrom...不受…影響的,無…的;freeof擺脫了…的,無…的①Ihavetwofreeeveningsthisweek.我本星期兩個晚上有空。②Heagreedtosingforfree.他同意無償?shù)匮莩"跦owwewishedtobefreefromnoises!我們多希望能不受噪音的影響。④Thehousewasfreeofmiceintheend.那座房子終于沒有老鼠了。
(2)designv.計劃,謀劃;設(shè)計,構(gòu)思①Theydesignedbuilding/tobuildahousehere.他們打算在這兒建座房子。②Thegardenwasdesignedbyhisdaughter.那座花園是他女兒設(shè)計的。③Thelandisdesignedforapark.這塊土地打算用來建公園。
design還可作名詞,意為“圖案;花樣;設(shè)計;
計劃”等。ahopelessdesign毫無希望的計劃;abeautifuldesign美麗的圖案;bydesign故意地,蓄意地;Didyoudoitbydesignorjustbyaccident?你是有意那樣做的還是無意的?
(3)Ifyouwere...,whatwould...謂語動詞使用了虛擬語氣形式,表示對將來的假設(shè)。注意在使用虛擬條件句時謂語動詞的形式:
從句謂語
主句謂語
過去情況
haddone
would/could/mighthavedone
現(xiàn)在情況
did/were
would/could/mightdo
將來情況
did/were
shoulddo
weretodo
would/could/mightdo
①Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavefinisheditearlier.如果你聽從我的建議,你早就完成了。②IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotherenow.如果我是你,我現(xiàn)在就會去那兒。③IfIhad(shouldhave/weretohave)timethisweekend,Iwouldgobackhome.這個周末要是有時間我就回家了。(可能性不大或沒有)
當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱I/we時,情態(tài)動詞也可使用should。
2.Whatwordsandphrasesdoyouthinkwillbeusefulwhenyouwanttotalkaboutartandarchitecture?當(dāng)你想談?wù)撍囆g(shù)和建筑的時候,你認(rèn)為什么詞語是有用的?(p.17WarmingUpEx.3)
*該句為混合疑問句句型。特殊疑問詞置于句首。該句型前一部分使用倒裝語序doyouthink/suppose/imagine/believe/expect等,后一部分則使用陳述語序。如:①Howmuchdidyousaythisonecost?你說這一個賣多少錢?②Wheredoyouthinkhehasgone?你認(rèn)為他去了什么地方?③Whatdoyouthinkislikelytohappen?你認(rèn)為可能會發(fā)生什么事?
在這類疑問句中前面的think,suppose等詞與后面動詞的時態(tài)可根據(jù)需要來使用,不要求一定要一致。如:Whodoyousupposetelephonedthismorning?你認(rèn)為早上是誰打來的電話?
3.AmyandDannywanttobuysomefurniturefortheirnewhome.艾美和丹尼想為他們的新家買新家具。(p.18Listening)
furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“家具”。apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具manypieces/articlesoffurniture好多件家具
furnishvt.陳設(shè),供應(yīng)①Hefurnishedhishouseaccordingtohistaste.他按他的愛好布置他自己的房子。②Nooneintheclasscouldfurnishtherightanswertothequestion.班里沒有人能提供出該問題的正確答案。③Illfurnishyouwithallyouneed.我會提供你所需要的一切。
4.Itisalsoconvenienttoliveclosetoyourwork.靠近你的工作單位住也方便。(p.18Speaking)
(1)該句中it為形式主語,tolive...為句子的真正主語。
(2)convenient“方便的”不用來修飾人。常用來指事。beconvenienttosb.“對某人來說方便”。其反義詞為inconvenient“不方便的”。①Willthe3:50trainbeconvenienttoyou?3點50分的火車對你方便嗎?②Ifitisconvenienttoyoutoday,pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.今天如果你方便的話,請你在回家的路上幫我把這封信郵寄出去。
(3)closeto靠近①Shesatclosetome.她靠近我坐著。②Youretooclosetothefire.你離爐火太近。③Itisdifficultforthemtogetclosetotheroof.他們很難靠近屋頂。
5.Well,ImustsayIdratherliveinatraditionalsihe-yuan.依我看,我寧愿住在傳統(tǒng)的四合院里。(p.18Speaking)
(1)Imustsay“依我看”用于作評論時。Imustsaynooneherewillbelievewhatyouvesaid.依我看,這兒沒有人會相信你說的話。
(2)wouldrather寧愿wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事;wouldrather(not)havedone寧愿(沒)做過某事;wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……也不愿做……;woulddo…ratherthando…寧愿做……也不愿做……①Iwouldrathergotherealone.我寧愿一個人去那兒。②Iwouldrathernothavesaidthat.我寧愿我沒說過那話。③Iwouldratherdiethangivein.=Iwoulddieratherthangivein.我寧愿死也不愿投降。
6.Iwouldntfeelhappylivinginablockofapartments.住在一座公寓樓里我是不會感到高興的。(p.18Speaking)
句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語livinginablockofapartments在句中作狀語,表示一個非真實的情況和條件;要是我住在一座公寓樓里(實際上我并沒有住在公寓樓里)。有了這樣一個非真實的條件,所以句中使用動詞的虛擬語氣(wouldntfeel)。又如:①Yourwifewouldnotbepleasedtohearyousaythat.假如你妻子聽到你說這話,她不會高興
的。②Thechickenscaneatthefoodthatwewouldotherwisethrowaway.這些雞可以吃掉那些要不然就會扔掉的食物。(用otherwise“要不然”提出了一個與現(xiàn)實相反的假設(shè)。)
7.Iwouldmissthegarden,andIthinkanoldhouseismorebeautiful.我會想念那花園的,我覺得一座老房子更好看。(p.18Speaking)
(1)would在此句中的用法同上一句,即“要是住在公寓樓里的話,我會想念那花園的。”為虛擬語氣用法。
(2)miss思念;錯過;未擊中,未得到;逃脫,免于
①Imissherterribly.我非常惦念她。②Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.我沒能趕上影片的開頭部分。③Hemissedtheball.他沒接到球。④Hejustmissedbeingkilled.他險些遇難。
miss表示“逃脫,差點沒錯過……的機(jī)會”時,后面常跟動名詞形式。①Idontwanttomissseeingthatsingerattheconcerttoday.我不想錯過在今天的音樂會上見那個歌手的機(jī)會。②Henarrowlymissedfallingintotheriver.
他險些掉進(jìn)河里去。
8.Icantstand...我忍受不了…(p.19Usefulexpression)
standvt.忍受,經(jīng)受,承擔(dān),忍耐(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語)①Hecantstandbeingtreatedlikethat.他忍受不了受到那樣的對待。②Icantstandthatman;hetalkstoomuch.我忍受不了那個人,他的話太多。③Thiscolorwontstandwashing.這種顏色經(jīng)不住洗。④ljustcouldntstandthislifeanymore.我確實再也忍受不了那種生活了。⑤Noneofuscanstandotherpeoplelaughingatus.我們沒人會受得了別人的嘲笑。
stand還可以表示“情況(如何)或處于(某種
狀態(tài))”。如:①Howdothingsstandatthemoment?目前情況怎樣?②Asthingsnowstand,weshallwin.照現(xiàn)在的情況看,我們會贏的。
9.Somemodernarchitecturetakesexamplesfromnature.有些現(xiàn)代建筑是從自然界中模仿來的。(p.19Pre-readingEx.2)
*take內(nèi)含“吸收,利用”之意;example則意為“實例,樣本”。Hisdesignstakeexamplesmainlyfromflowersandplants.他設(shè)計的圖案主要是花卉圖樣。
follow(copy)theexampleof以……為榜樣;forexample例如;letthisbeanexampletosb.把這作為給某人的一個警告;setsb.anexample為某人樹立榜樣;take...forexample以……為例;
*nature指“大自然,自然界”,其前不能加冠詞。①Youcantgoagainstnature.你不能違反自然。②Natureisatitsbestinspring.大自然春天最美。
SectionⅡ閱讀
10.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.過去的每一種偉大的文化或每一個不同的時期都把它自己的美學(xué)思想表現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)和建筑方面。(p.19Reading第一段第1行)
該句使用了havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu),其中過去分詞在句中作賓語補足語,表示被動的含義。①Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.在出去玩之前,我必須先把作業(yè)做完。②Hiscarhasbrokendown.Hehastohaveitrepaired.他的車拋錨了。他必須找人修一修。③Hehadhisfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.他在踢球時把腳傷了。④Theoldladyhasherhousecleanedonceaweek.那位老婦人每周讓人打掃一次房子。
getsth.done可替換havesth.done表達(dá)相同的意思。該結(jié)構(gòu)字面的意思是“使某事被做”,有時可翻譯成“請人做某事”(如②④),有時也可能是自己做某事(如①),有時have則有“遭遇,遭受”之意(如③)。
①Ihadhertypetheletterforme.我讓她為我把那封信打出來。(type表示的動作是her發(fā)出來的)②Theyhadthehouserebuilt.他們請人把房子改建了。(thehouse是rebuilt所表示動作的承受者)
11.Modernismwasinventedinthe1920sbyagroupofarchitectswhowantedtochangesocietywithbuildingsthatwentagainstpeoplesfeelingofbeauty.現(xiàn)代主義是二十世紀(jì)二十年代由一群建筑師創(chuàng)造的,他們想用違反人們審美感覺的建筑來改變社會。(p.19Reading第二段第1行)
(1)modernadj.現(xiàn)代的,時髦的;modernismn.(文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等方面的)現(xiàn)代主義;modernizevt.使現(xiàn)代化;modernizationn.現(xiàn)代化
(2)in/duringthe1920s在二十世紀(jì)二十年代;in/duringthe1870s在十九世紀(jì)七十年代
in1920在1920年;in1870在1870年
(3)goagainst違反,違背(意愿、原則等);不利于
①Imnottogoagainstmyownfamily.我不會背離我自己家人的。②Hewasafraidthatthebattlewouldgoagainstthem.他害怕那場戰(zhàn)斗會對他們不利。
12.Tomanypeoplemodernarchitectureequalspro-gress.對于很多人來說,現(xiàn)代建筑就等于進(jìn)步。(p.19Reading第三段第2行)
equalv.等于,和……相等,抵得上①Threeplussevenequalsten.三加七等于十。②Noneofuscanequalherinstrength.在力氣方面我們當(dāng)中無人能比得上她。
equal可作形容詞,意為“相等的,平等的”,可用于短語beequalto,意為“等于;相當(dāng)于;能勝任
的”。如:①Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.婦女們要求同工同酬。②Allmenarebornequal.所有的人都生而平等。③Threetimestwoisequaltosix.三乘于二
等于六。④Imnotequalt0thattask.我不能勝任這項
任務(wù)。
13.Modernbuildingsimpressusbecausetheyarehuge,butmanypeopledonotfindthembeautiful.現(xiàn)代建筑物之所以打動我們是因為它們體積龐大,然而很多人并不覺得它們好看。(p.19Reading第四段第1行)
impressvt.銘刻,給……極深的印象;使感動
impress...on...把……印在……上
impresssth.onsb./impresssb.withsth.使某人牢記某事
beimpressedby/at/with被……所感動
beimpressedononesmind/memory被印在腦海里,留下很深的印象①Thewords"MadeinChina"wasimpressedonametalplate.“中國制造”的字樣印在一塊金屬板上。②Hisparentstrytoimpressonhimthatitisveryimportanttobehonest.他的父母盡力讓他記住誠實是很重要的。③Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhisdeeds.他的事跡使我深受感動。④Whathesaidthatdaywasdeeplyimpressedonmymemory.他那天說的話深深地印在我的腦海里。
impressionn.印象;leave/makea(an)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象Allthatleft(made)alastingimpressiononhim.所有那一切都給他留下了不可磨滅的印象。
14.Bothinthechoiceofmaterialsandshapeofbuildings,ancientarchitecturestandsmuchclosertonature.在選材方面以及在建筑的形狀方面,古代建筑更貼近自然。(p.20Reading第二段第3行)
(1)in在此表示“在……方面”。①Althoughitissmallinsize,itisheavyinweight.盡管它體積小但重量重。②HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.最近他英語進(jìn)步很大。
(2)stand在該句中意為“處于某種狀態(tài)(或境地)”。如:①Hestandsfirstonthehonourlist.他在光榮榜上名列第一。②Thematterstandsthis.事情就是這樣。③Thethermometerstoodat20oC.溫度計讀數(shù)是20攝氏度。
15.AntonioGaudi,aSpanisharchitect,wasthefirsttounderstandthat.一個西班牙建筑師安東尼奧·高迪是第一個明白這一點的人。(p.20Reading第三段第3行)
序數(shù)詞(+n.)之后常用不定式作定語。如:①Heisalwaysthefirst(one)tocomeandthelast(one)toleave.他總是第一個來,最后一個走。②Chinawasthefirstcountrytomakepaper.中國是第一個造紙國家。
16.MostofGaudisworkswereconstructedinandaroundBarcelona.高迪設(shè)計的大多數(shù)作品都建在巴塞羅那市內(nèi)和市外。(p.20Reading第三段第8行)
(1)work意為“著作,作品”,為可數(shù)名詞。如:①Thenewoperaisafinework.這部新歌劇是一部杰作。②Heisagreatwriter,andhisworksaremostlywellreceived.他是一位偉大作家,他的作品大多都很受歡迎。③Hebroughtoutasmallwork.他出版了一部小部頭的著作。
work(n.)作“工作”講時為不可數(shù)名詞(其同義詞job為可數(shù)名詞);works可表示“工廠”之意,其單復(fù)數(shù)相同。Anironworksisbeingbuiltnearby.附近正在
建一座鐵廠。
(2)inandaround在……內(nèi)部和周圍①Inthepast,therewereagreatmanytreesinandaroundthevillage.過去,村里村外有很多的樹木。②Wedidntfindanyshopinoraroundtheschool.在校內(nèi)以及在學(xué)校周圍我們都沒能找到一家商店。
17.LookingatthearchitecturebyGaudiislikeadream,fulloffantasticcoloursandshapes.看高迪的建筑就像是夢幻,充滿了奇異色彩和形狀。(p.20Reading第三段倒數(shù)第2行)
lookingatthearchitecture為動名詞短語,在句中作主語。fullof...為形容詞短語作定語,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句whichisfullof...。
befullof充滿……的,裝滿……的(表狀態(tài))/befilledwith裝滿……的(既可表狀態(tài)又可表動作)/fill...with...把……裝滿……①Hereyeswerefulloftears.她的眼里飽含著淚水。②Thehallwasfilledwithangrypeople.大廳里滿是憤怒的人們。③HefilledeachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.他把每只長襪塞滿圣誕節(jié)禮物。
18.Despitethefactthatheusedtraditionalmaterials,Gaudiwasamodernarchitect.盡管使用傳統(tǒng)的材料,高迪仍是一位現(xiàn)代派建筑師。(p.20Reading第四段第1行)
despiteprep.(=inspiteof)盡管,不顧(有某種情況)①Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.盡管病得很重,他還是來參加了會議。②Despiteadvancedyears,Imlearningtodrive.雖然年事已高,我還是要學(xué)開車。③Heremainedmodestdespitehisgreatachievements.盡管成就巨大,他仍然保持謙虛。
19.FrankLloydWright,whobuiltanartmuseuminNewYork,foundhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseSeashells.弗蘭克·勞埃德·賴特在紐約建造了一家藝術(shù)博物館,他發(fā)現(xiàn)日本的海貝殼使自己受到了啟發(fā)。(p.20Reading第四段第3行)
(1)findoneself...“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(處于某種狀態(tài)),不自覺地……”其后可以接現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語等。①Hefoundhimselfmoreandmoreinterestedinher.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對她越來越感興趣。②Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionoftheschool.他不自覺地朝著學(xué)校走去。③Thenhefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群男孩子圍著。④SuddenlyIfoundmyselffacetofacewithmyboss.突然我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與我的老板面對面。⑤Shefoundherselfoutofconditionthatday.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己那一天身體不太好。
(2)inspired為inspire的過去分詞,在此修飾found的賓語himself,表示被動的含義。
20.Seenfromthetop,itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteel,anditlooksjustlikeabirdsnestmadeoftreebranches.從頂部看,體育館好像是覆蓋著一張灰色的鋼網(wǎng),看起來正像是用樹枝搭成的鳥窩。(p.20Reading第五段第2行)
(1)see“看”,由其構(gòu)成的過去分詞短語在句中作狀語,它與句子的主語it(thestadium)存在被動關(guān)系。又如:①Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.從山頂看,這座城市看起來很美。②Followedbyagroupofstudents,theprofessorenteredthelab.教授由一群學(xué)生陪著走進(jìn)了實驗室。③Heated,waterwillturnintovapor.水受熱就會變成水蒸氣。④Inspiredbywhathesaid,weweredeterminedtostudyharder.在他的話的鼓舞下,我們決心去更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。⑤Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.如果給我們的時間多一點,我們會做得更好。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時,該分詞所表示的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出來的,即它與主語間存在著主動關(guān)系。①Notknowinghisaddress,Icantwritetohim.由于不知道他的地址,我無法給他寫信。②Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawmyheadteachertalkingwithsomeone.我向窗外望去,看見我的班主任在與人談話。
(2)madeoftreebranches=whichismadeoftreebranches在句中作定語修飾nest。又如:①Manypeoplelikereadingbooks(whichwere)writtenbyLuXun.許多人喜歡讀魯迅寫的書。②Thepowerstation(whichwas)builtlastyearisabigone.去年建的那座發(fā)電站很大。
(3)branchn.樹枝,支流,支線;(學(xué)科)分科,部門
abranchoftheriver河的一條支流;abranchofscience一門科學(xué);abranchoftheunion工會的支部;abranchrailway鐵路支線;abranchoffice分局
21.Birdsfillupthespacesbetweenthebranchesoftheirnestswithsoftmaterials.鳥兒用松軟的材料在樹枝間建筑鳥巢。(p.20Reading第五段第2行)
1)filledupwithsoftmaterials在此為過去分詞短語作賓語thespaces的補足語。該句中使用了getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)
2)fillup
(1)(=fillin)填寫filluptheform填表
(2)盛滿,裝滿,占據(jù)(時間)①fillupthebottle(=fillthebottleup)把瓶子裝滿②Ifilledtheroomupwithfurniture.我把房間里裝滿了家具。③Homeworkfillsupalmostallmysparetimeeveryday.每天家庭作業(yè)幾乎占據(jù)了我所有的業(yè)余時間。
(3)fillup也用作不及物動詞詞組,意為“變得滿起來,淤積”。①Thetheatrefilledupsoon.劇院里很快就坐滿了人。②Theroomsoonfilledupwithpeople.房間里很快就擠滿了人。③Theriverwouldsoonfillupwithmudifnotdealtwithproperly.如果不妥善處理的話,這條河很快就會積滿了淤泥。
3)space“太空,空間”常作不可數(shù)名詞,但在表示物體之間的“間隙,空白處,空地,間隔,距離”時可作可數(shù)名詞。①Travelthroughspaceisnotadreamtoday.航天旅行在今天已不是夢想。②Theyfoundaparkingspacenearthemuseum.他們在博物館附近找到了一個停車的地方。③Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreetforaspaceofonemile.街道兩旁都有長達(dá)一英里的樹木。④Theadvertisementtooklotsofspace.那個廣告占了很大的版面。
22.Whydosomepeoplethinkmodernbuildingslookunnatural,andwhydotheyexperiencethemascoldandunfriendly?為什么一些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代建筑物看起來不自然?為什么他們覺得它們給人一種冷漠、不友善的感覺?(p.21Post-reading第五段Ex.5)
(1)experience經(jīng)歷,感受,感到①Heexperiencedastrongfeelingofsadness.他感到極度的悲哀。②Itwasthefirsttimethathehadexperiencedthesenseofbeauty.那是他第一次感受到那種美感。③Heexperiencedtwoworldwars.他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。
(2)experience...as感到……是……,其中as后可跟形容詞、分詞,表示“是……樣子”。如:①SheexperiencedMaryasverylovely.她認(rèn)為瑪麗很可愛。②Heexperiencesmeasbeinglackinginhumor.他給我的印象是缺乏幽默感。③Thetheoryisexperiencedasveryadvanced.此理論被認(rèn)為非常先進(jìn)。
SectionIII詞匯、語法、綜合技能
23.Itisusuallydifficulttofindothercompaniestomoveintotheoldbuildings,becausethefloorplan—thesizeandthenumberofhalls—doesntfittheircompany.想找其他的公司搬入這些老式樓房里通常是很難的,因為樓層的設(shè)計—大小和大廳的數(shù)量—不適合他們的公司。(p.23IntegratingSkill第一段第2行)
fitv.適合,適宜,對……符合;合體,合身①Themusicfitsmymood.這音樂適合我的心情。②Thisjacketfits(me)well.這件夾克很合(我的)身。③Itdoesntfitthefacts.這不符合事實。
fit作及物動詞,可表示“安裝”;作形容詞,可意為“適合的,得當(dāng)?shù)?,相稱的”。fitanewlockonthedoor在門上安把新鎖;fiton試穿;fitinwith適應(yīng),與…處得融洽;fitsb.fo...使某人能適合或勝任…;fitsth.to...使…與…相符合/適合;befitfor...勝任,適合……
24.Often,thesebuildingsarepulleddownafterhavingstoodemptywithoutuseformanyyears.這些樓房經(jīng)常是在閑置多年后被拆掉。(p.23IntegratingSkill第一段第4行)
(1)pulldown拉下(遮簾等);拆毀,拆掉(建筑物等)①ShallIpulldowntheblinds?我可以放下百葉窗嗎?②Theoldhouseswerebeingpulleddown.那些舊房子正在拆除。
(2)after在該處為介詞,其后跟動名詞短語作其賓語。其反義詞before也與它一樣除作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句外,還可作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。①Helikedtoplaysomevideogamesafter/beforedoinghishomework.他喜歡在做完作業(yè)之后/前玩些電子游戲。②IllcomeafterIdo(havedone)someshopping.我買些東西后就過來。
(3)standvi.后跟形容詞時表示“處于……的狀態(tài)”。①Thedoorstoodopen.門開著。②Hestoodtherestill.他一動也不動地站在那兒。③Thesehospitalsstandreadyforemergencycases.這些醫(yī)院隨時準(zhǔn)備接受急病患者。
25.Theyaredecoratedwithsmallroundwindowsthatremindyouofships,bentroofs,andtwenty-foothighwallsofglassthatmakethemspecialwhencomparedwithotherarchitecturefromthemeperiod.它們的裝飾有使人聯(lián)想到輪船的小圓窗,彎曲的屋頂,以及二十英尺高的玻璃墻,這些玻璃墻使它們在與同期的其他建筑相比時與眾不同。(p.23IntegratingSkill第二段第6行)
(1)decorate...with...用…裝飾…bedecoratedwith...裝飾有①Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.她用鮮花裝飾她的房間。②Allthewallsofherroomaredecoratedwithpicturesofpopstars.她房間的每面墻壁上都掛著流行歌星的照片作為裝飾。
(2)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事,使某人想起去做某事remindsb.+that...提醒某人…,使某人想起…①Heremindsmeofhisfather.看到他使我想起了他的父親。②Iremindedhimtoworkhard.我提醒他要用功。③SheremindedmethatIhadnthadbreakfast.她提醒我還沒吃早飯。
(3)whencompared...是whentheyarecompared...的省略形式。compare...with...把…與…相比;compare...to...把……比作;comparedto/with...與……相比(可在句中作狀語)
dont/cantcomparewith...不能與……相比,比不上①Comparethissentencewiththatone,andyoullseethedifference.把這個句子與那個句子比較一下,你就會明白其中的不同了。②Oneslifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.一個人的一生經(jīng)常被比作蠟燭。③Comparedwiththeothers,yourereallylucky.與其他人相比,你很幸運。④Myhandwritingdoesntcomparewithyours.我的書寫不能和你的相比。
26.ThesimplestyleofthebuildingsandthefactthattheyareGermansetthemasideasverydifferentfromChinesearchitecture.這些建筑的簡樸的風(fēng)格以及它們具有德國特點的這個事實使它們迥異于中國的建筑。(p.23IntegratingSkill第二段倒數(shù)第2行)
setaside把……放在一邊,擱置;撥出,留出;不理會,取消①Hesetasidethebookandturnedoffthelight.他把書放在一邊關(guān)上了燈。②Eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalary.每周他都設(shè)法從工資中留出幾美元。③Thejudgesetasidethedecisionofthelowercourt.這位法官取消下級法院的決定。④Heseta11theiroffersaside.他拒絕接受他們所有的提議。
asideadv.到一邊,向旁邊①Movethetableaside.把桌子挪向一邊。②Heopenedthedoorandstoodasideforhertopass.他打開門站在一邊讓她過去。
asidefrom除了;layaside存蓄①Asidefrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.除了既有趣又是一項很好的運動外,游泳還是一種非常有用的技能。②Shehadmanagedtolayaside100dollars.她設(shè)法存儲了100美元。
27.Oldfactorybuildingshavemanyhallsandworkshopsofdifferentsizes.舊廠房有很多大小不一的大廳和車間。(p.23IntegratingSkill第四段第1行)
of+n.常用來表示人或事物所具有的特征或性質(zhì),在句中常用來作表語或后置定語。①Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapes,andofdifferentmetals.硬幣的大小、重量、形狀與所鑄造的金屬可能不一樣。②Twoofhisgreatestfilms,"CityLights"and"ModernTimes"wereofthiskind.他的兩部最偉大的影片“城市之光”和“摩登時代”就是這種類型的影片。③Thetwoboxesareofthesamesize.這兩個盒子一樣大。④Idontfindanythingofinterestintodayspaper.(=interesting)在今天的報紙上我沒見什么有意思的內(nèi)容。
greatinterest(=veryinteresting)/value(=veryvaluable)/help(=veryhelpful)/importance(=veryimportant)/use(=veryuseful)/benefit(=verybeneficial)
highquality高質(zhì)量的
28.Theylikethesebuildingsbecausetheroomsandhallsareoftenverylarge,whichisgoodforartistswhowanttomakelargeobjects.他們喜歡這些樓房,因為房間和大廳通常很大,這對于想創(chuàng)造大的物體的藝術(shù)家來說很合適。(p.23IntegratingSkill最后一段第3行)
(1)whichisgood...為非限制性定語從句,which所代表的不是前面某一個名詞而是theroomsandhallsareoftenverylarge一句話的內(nèi)容。又如:①Heisoftenlateforclass,whichmakeshishead-teacherveryangry.他經(jīng)常上課遲到,這使得他的班主任很惱火。②HesaidthathehadjustreturnedfromBeijing,whichwasnottrue,ofcourse.他說他剛從北京回來,這當(dāng)然不是真的。
(2)good在句中意為“合適的,可以的”。又如:Itsagooddayforhiking.這真是個遠(yuǎn)足的好天氣。
begoodfor可作為固定短語來使用,意為“對……有好處;有……用處;對……(疾病)有效;能出(多少錢)”等。①Takingmoreexerciseisgoodforyou.多做運動對你有好處。②Itsnotagoodfilm,butitsgoodforalaugh.這不是部好電影,但看了笑一笑還可以。③Thismedicineisgoodforacold.這藥能治感冒。④Becauseheisrich,heisgoodfor¥100,000.他很富有,他能出10萬元。
1.過去分詞作賓語補足語(賓補)
賓語補足語用來補充說明句子的賓語。過去分詞作賓補時具下特點:
(1)過去分詞(done)常表示動作的完成、狀態(tài)或動作的全過程。
(2)賓語與過去分詞在邏輯上常存在著被動關(guān)系。
(3)不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補時沒有被動意味,只表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)(如例⑨⑩)。①Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.我很高興地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。②Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做
完了。③Sheheardthedoorshutwithabang.她聽到門咣地一聲關(guān)上了。④Shefeltagreatloadtakenoffhermind.她覺得思想上去掉了一個重?fù)?dān)。⑤Hekeptthewindowsshutalltheyear.他全年都關(guān)著窗戶。⑥Hestoodupinordertomakehimselfseenbyothers.他站了起來,為的是讓別人能看見他。⑦Couldyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous?請您向我們做下自我介紹,好嗎?⑧Youmustgetyourarticlefinishedbeforegoinghome.回家之前,你必須先把文章寫完。⑨WhenIreturnedthere,Ifoundthebaggone.當(dāng)我返回那兒時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)包不見了。⑩Wefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)村子已發(fā)生了巨大變化。
2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語(賓補)
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時,通常表示一個正進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動作,賓語與賓補在邏輯上存在著主謂關(guān)系,即賓補所表示的動作通常是賓語發(fā)出來的。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(beingdone)作賓補時,它仍表示一個正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動作,但賓語與賓補存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系(如例③④)。①Isawaboycryingthere.我看到一個男孩在那兒哭。②Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對不起,讓你久等了。③Isawthechildbeingbeatenbyhisfather.我看到那孩子正在挨他父親的打。④Ioftenwatchedtheshipbeingloaded.我常常觀看輪船裝貨。
高二上人教版Unit3Artandarchitecture
Unit3Artandarchitecture
I.單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)Goals
▲Talkaboutartandarchitecture
▲Learntoexpresspreferences
▲LearnaboutthePastparticiple(2):usedasObjectComplement
▲Writeaboutadvantagesanddisadvantages
II.目標(biāo)語言
功
能
句
式
Learntoexpresspreferences
I’drather...
I’mmuchmoreinterested...
Inmyopinion,...
Ireallyprefer...
Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif....
Iamnotveryinterestedin...
Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout...
Ifyouaskme,then...
Iprefersomethingthat...
Ilikeseeingsomething...
WhatIlikeis...
Ican’tstand...
詞匯
1.四會詞匯
architecture,architect,preference,design,furniture,taste,sofa,honey,modern,convenient,block,apartment,style,stand,passage,ugly,construct,construction,steel,concrete,impress,roof,balcony,fantastic,create,seashell,sail,stadium,net,nest,belong,paint,aside,rent,rent,development
2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
Danny,heater,unnatural,unfriendly,cathedral,AntonioGaudi,Barcelona,despite,FrankLloydWright,theOperaHouse,structure,workshop,tea-house
3.詞組
actas,fillupwith,belongto,setaside
4.重點詞匯
preference,design,furniture,impress,create
語法
ThePastParticipleusedasObjectComplement
重
點
句
子
1.preferdoingtodoing
2.動詞+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)
Keep/leave/get/have/make/watch/notice/see/hear/listento/feel/find/want/wish/like+object+objectcomplement
Ⅲ.教材分析與教材重組
1.教材分析
本單元以Architecture為話題,旨在通過單元教學(xué)讓學(xué)生了解建筑學(xué),通過古今中外建筑的比較,培養(yǎng)審美能力。
1.1WARMINGUP通過現(xiàn)代建筑與古老建筑的比較,要求學(xué)生說出自己的喜好,并要求學(xué)生能正確運用美學(xué)與建筑學(xué)詞匯和句型。鼓勵學(xué)生設(shè)計自己理想的住房,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。談?wù)撌澜缰慕ㄖ?,討論其作品以及其建筑風(fēng)格。談?wù)撌澜缰囆g(shù)大師和藝術(shù)作品,豐富學(xué)生的視野,激發(fā)他們積極主動學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。
1.2LISTENING是關(guān)于Amy和Danny要為他們的新家購置家具,他們在商店與銷售人員談?wù)撍麄儛酆玫膶υ掍浺?。通過聽對話錄音,要求學(xué)生掌握一些有關(guān)家居的詞匯,以及表達(dá)愛好的句型,為SPEAKING部分學(xué)生口語的輸出打下基礎(chǔ)。
1.3SPEAKING是一個任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動。通過幾件物品討論現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),討論時要用到表達(dá)愛好的句型。這一部分設(shè)計是在“聽力”部分信息輸入的基礎(chǔ)上,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生口語輸出的能力。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的熱身活動。要求采用小組合作討論式學(xué)習(xí)的方式完成。
1.5READING是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代建筑的說明文。從文中我們可以了解到古今中外一些著名建筑和一些建筑大師的建筑風(fēng)格。文中指出只有那些接近自然,能與大自然融為一體的建筑才能給人以美感。
1.6POST-READING第一個題是訓(xùn)練代詞,要求學(xué)生在閱讀中能正確判斷代詞所指代的內(nèi)容;第二題在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上,重點訓(xùn)練學(xué)生分辨事實的能力;第三題是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的思維能力。第四題通過現(xiàn)代建筑與古代建筑的比較,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美能力。第五題要求學(xué)生能夠把課本知識與社會生活知識聯(lián)系起來。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分詞匯和語法兩部分。其中,Wordstudy是一個英語釋義練習(xí),進(jìn)一步豐富和鞏固學(xué)生的建筑詞匯。Grammar在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體驗、探究、歸納過去分詞賓語補足語的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行任務(wù)型鞏固訓(xùn)練。
Part1是根據(jù)語境完成句子,這部分給出了過去分詞,比較簡單,目的是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生正確運用過去分詞做賓語補足語。Part2則是用動詞的正確形式填空,旨在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生正確運用過去分詞做賓語補足語。Part3要求學(xué)生正確運用過去分詞做賓語補足語句型布置自己的房間。本單元的語法訓(xùn)練設(shè)計由易到難,三個層次設(shè)計得非??茖W(xué),完全符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的ReadingandWriting是一個整體訓(xùn)練材料,而閱讀部分(reading)又是主課文的延伸,要求學(xué)生了解一些廢棄古建筑的再利用。寫作部分(writing)要求同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)課文后,開動腦筋,思考怎樣賦予廢棄建筑第二次生命。此活動不僅有助于提高學(xué)生的英語寫作能力,而且能夠開闊學(xué)生的思維,增強他們的環(huán)保意識。
2.教材重組
2.1從話題內(nèi)容和訓(xùn)練目的上分析,LISTENING與SPEAKING相一致;將LISTENING,SPEAKING整合在一起,設(shè)計成一節(jié)“聽說課”。
2.2把WARMINGUP作為READING的導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容。將PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING整合在一起上一節(jié)“閱讀課”。
2.3將GRAMMAR與WORKBOOK中的語法練習(xí)題整合在一起上一節(jié)“語法課”。
2.4將INTEGRATINGSKILLS設(shè)計為一節(jié)“綜合實踐課”。
3.課型設(shè)計與課時分配(經(jīng)教材分析,本單元可以用5課時教完)
1stperiodListeningSpeaking
2ndperiodReading
3rdperiodGrammar
4thperiodIntegratingSkills(I)
5thperiodIntegratingSkills(II)
IV.分課時教案
TheFirstPeriodListeningSpeaking
Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
preference,furniture,sale,sofa,honey,block,apartment,style,stand,
inahurry
b.交際用語Learnthefollowingbyheart.
I’drather...
I’mmuchmoreinterested...
Inmyopinion,...
Ireallyprefer...
Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif....
Iamnotveryinterestedin...
Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout...
Ifyouaskme,then...
Iprefersomethingthat...
Ilikeseeingsomething...
WhatIlikeis...
Ican’tstand...
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablestudentstoexpresstheirpreferences.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Throughlisteningandspeakingactivities,studentswilllearnhowtoexpress
theirpreferences.
Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點
Learningthepatternsusedtoexpressone’spreferences.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點
Makingupanotherdialogueandactitoutinclass.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
1.Listentothetape(individuals).
2.Pairworkstopracticethedialogueandmakeupanotherdialogue(cooperativelearning).
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
1.Arecorder
2.Aprojector
3.Acomputer
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
StepIBrainstorm
Gooverthevocabularyoffurniture,andthiswillhelpstudentstodothelisteningcomprehensionexercises.
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,class!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr.…/Ms…!
T:First,I’dlikeyoutoplayagame.Iwilldivideyouintoseveralgroups.Each
groupwilltrytothinkasmanywordsaboutfurnitureasyoucanwithintwo
minutes.
Thegroupthatgetsthemostwordswillwin.
Twominuteslatershowthewordsaboutfurnitureontheprojector.
StepIILeadingin
T:Ifyouhaveanewhome,whatfurniturewouldyouliketobuy?
S1:Adoublebed,asofa,aTVset,atablemadeofglassandafridge.
S2:Ilikeclassicalfurniture.
T:OK!AmyandDannywanttobuysomefurniturefortheirnewhome.Theyaretalkingabouttheirtastesandpreferenceswiththesalesassistant.Let’slistentothetape.Wewilllistentothetapeforthreetimes.Forthefirsttime,doExercise1,thesecondtime,Exercise2andthethirdtime,Exercise3.
StepIIIListening
Playthetapeforstudents.Whilelistening,thestudentsshouldgraspthekey
wordsandpaymoreattentiontothosesentencesusedtotalkaboutone’stastes
andpreferences.
Afterlisteningtothetape,dotheexercises,andchecktheanswerswiththewhole
class.Thensumuptheusefulexpressionsusedwhentalkingaboutone’stastes
andpreferences.
Theteachershowstheusefulexpresionsusedtotalkaboutone’stastesand
preferencesonthePowerPoint.
sionsusedtotalkaboutone’stastesand
preferencesonthePowerPoint.
StepIVSpeaking
TheteachershowspicturesoffouritemsonthePowerPoint.Studentsare
requestedtodescribetheirpreferences.
T:Nowlet’spracticetheseusefulexpressions.Therearefouritems.Talkabout
yourpreferenceswithyourpartner,usingtheusefulexpressions.Don’tforgettotell
uswhyyoupreferonethingtoanother.FirstStudentAplease,andIwillgiveyoua
sample.
Theteacherandonestudentwillgiveasample.
Theotherstudentslistencarefullywhiletheteacherandthestudentperformingthedialogue.
Afterseeingthesample,studentswilldopairworks.
T:OK,everyone!Nowyouaregoingtoworkinpairstotalkaboutyourown
preferences.PleaseremembertousetheusefulexpressionsonthePowerPoint.
Theusefulexpressions:
I’drather...
I’mmuchmoreinterested...
Inmyopinion,...
Ireallyprefer...
Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif....
Iamnotveryinterestedin...
Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout...
Ifyouaskme,then...
Iprefersomethingthat...
Ilikeseeingsomething...
WhatIlikeis...
Ican’tstand...
StepVPractice
Twominuteslater,somepairswillbeaskedtoactouttheirdialogues.
StepVIRoleplay
Dividethestudentsintoseveralgroups.Fivestudentswillmakeupagroup.Each
studentwillplayoneoftherolesonPage96.Practiseexpressingopinions.
Studentsaregiven5minutestoprepareandthensomegroupswillbeaskedto
performinfrontoftheclass.
StepVIIHomework
1.FinishthelisteningexercisesonPage95.
2.Trytofindoutthehistoryofartandarchitecture,namesofartistsandarchitects,famousbuildingsandworksofartintheworldontheInternetorfromthelibrary.
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit3Artandarchitecture
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit3Artandarchitecture
?自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.(總稱)建筑物;建筑業(yè);建筑風(fēng)格(?n?.)________________
2.偏愛;喜好;優(yōu)先(?n?.)________________
3.(總稱)家具(?n?.)________________
4.愛好;鑒賞力;味覺(?n?.)________________
5.大建筑物;街區(qū);大塊(?n?.)________________
6.房間;一套公寓(?n?.)________________
7.風(fēng)格;式樣;文體(?n?.)________________
8.走廊;段落(?n?.)________________
9.鋼(?n?.)________________
10.陽臺(?n?.)________________
11.(有看臺的)體育場(?n?.)________________
12.結(jié)構(gòu);構(gòu)造;建筑物(?n?.)________________
13.設(shè)計;計劃(?v?.)________________
14.建造;建設(shè)(?v?.)________________
15.銘刻;給……極深的印象;使感動(?v?.)________________
16.創(chuàng)造(?v?.)________________
17.屬于;是……的成員(?v?.)________________
18.租用;出租(?v?.)________________
19.忍受;接受;承擔(dān)(?v?.)________________
20.現(xiàn)代的;時髦的(?adj.?)_______________
21.方便的(?adj.?)_______________
22.具體的;有形的;實在的(?adj.?)_______________
23.不友好的;有敵意的(?adj.?)_______________
24.想像出來的;奇異的;荒誕的(?adj.?)_______________
25.丑陋的;難看的(?adj.?)_______________
26.不自然的;不正常的;出乎意料的(?adj.?)_______________
27.在旁邊;在一邊(?adv.?)______________
28.不管;不顧;任憑(?prep?.)______________
答案:1.architecture 2.preference 3.furniture 4.taste 5.block 6.apartment 7.style
8.passage 9.steel 10.balcony?11.stadium?12.structure 13.design14.construct?
15.impress 16.create?17.belong?18.rent 19.stand 20.modern 21.convenient
22.concrete?23.unfriendly?24.fantastic 25.ugly?26.unnatural?27.aside
28.despite?
B.短語?
29.用……裝滿_____________________
30.屬于;是……的成員______________
31.把……置于一旁;留出;撥出_________________
32.一棟公寓________________________________
33.以不同的風(fēng)格______________________
34.違背了人們的審美觀______________people’sfeelingofbeauty?
35.在材料的選擇上_______________________ofmaterials?
36.更接近自然_______much_______________nature?
37.798廠的新生______________________________Factory798?
38.推倒________________
39.對建筑而言in______________________architecture?
40.不同尺寸的車間workshops_____________________
答案:29.fillupwith 30.belongto?31.setaside?32.ablockofapartment
33.indifferentstyles 34.goagainst35.inthechoice36.stand,closerto
37.asecondlifefor 38.pulldown?39.thecaseof?40.ofdifferentsizes
C.句型?
41.Ipreferlivinginamodernflattolivinginatraditionalhouse.→I_____________liveinamodernflat_______liveinatraditionalhouse.?
42.Shetalkedwiththeappearancethatnothinghadhappened.
→_________________________nothinghadhappenedaccordingtoherappearancewhenshetalked.?
43.Tomlikesdancing.Jacklikessinging.→Tomlikesdancing_______Jacklikessinging.?
44.鳥巢之于鳥就像房子之于人。Anest____________abird______ahouseis_____________.
答案:41.wouldrather,than 42.Itlooksasif 43.while 44.isto;what;toaman.
D.語法?
45.Onarrivingatthestation,hefoundhishometowngreatly__________(change).?
46.WhenIlookedback,Isawthegirl_________(get)onthetractor.?
47.Tomhadhisleg________(break)intheaccidentandisnowinhospital.?
48.Tomisahumorousperson.Yesterdayhehadus_______(laugh)allthewaybackhome.?
49.Imustgetthecurtains________(wash).
答案:45.changed 46.getting 47.broken?48.laughing?49.washed??
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 impress?
Myfatherimpressed_______methevalueofhardwork.?
A.atB.withC.onD.for?
解析:impresssth.onsb.“使某人銘記某事”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)impress?v?.給某人深刻印象;使某人欽佩而起敬impresssb.withsth./beimpressedwith/by?
Wrotedownwhateverimpressedmeduringthejourney.?
記下旅行過程中使我感動的所有事物。?
Hewasimpressedby/withthechild’ssincerity.?
他被那孩子的誠摯所感動。?
使某人銘記;使某人深深意識到?
Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.?
他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。?
(2)名詞形式是impression?
impressiononsb.對某人的印象?
Hisfirstspeechmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.?
他的第一次演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。?
impressionofsth./doing/that(不清晰的)看法,感覺?
Mygeneralimpressionwasthatheisapleasantman.?
我總的印象是他似乎很和藹可親。?
beundertheimpressionthat...有某種(常是錯誤的)想法?
Iwasundertheimpressionthatshewasthemanager.?
我以為她是經(jīng)理呢。?
firstimpression第一印象??
要點2 style?
Didtheylive______EuropeanstylewhentheywereinJapan??
A.inB.onC.withD.to?
解析:in...style“以……方式”。句意為“他們在日本是以歐洲的生活方式生活的嗎?”?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n?.風(fēng)格,文風(fēng)?
stylesofarchitecture建筑的各種風(fēng)格?
SheisaverypopularwriterbutIdon’tlikeherstyle.?
她是位很受歡迎的作家,但是我不喜歡她的風(fēng)格。?
行為方式,作風(fēng)?
Ican’taskmanout.Itisnotmystyle.?
我不能主動約男生出去,這不是我的風(fēng)格。?
(服裝等)款式;流行式樣?
thelateststylesintrousers
褲子的最新式樣?
70’sstyleslookveryoddtoday.?
70年代流行的款式現(xiàn)在看起來很奇怪。?
式樣,花樣?
averyshorthairstyle很短的發(fā)型?
(2)相關(guān)短語?
instyle別具風(fēng)格地,時髦地;很成功地?
in...style以……風(fēng)格?
liveinstyle過豪華生活?
outofstyle不時髦的,不時新的??
要點3 despite?
Oneshouldremainmodest_______one’sachievements.?
A.becauseofB.although?
C.despiteD.exceptfor?
解析:句意為“就算有了成就,一個人也要保持謙虛”。becauseof因為;although是連詞,不跟名詞。despite“盡管”;exceptfor“除了”。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
despite“不管,盡管,任憑”,為介詞,后接名詞或代詞。?
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.?
她盡管很想再見到他,卻不愿給他回信。?
Despiteallourefforttosavetheschool,themayor?decided?tocloseit.?
盡管我們努力想挽救這個學(xué)校,市長還是決定關(guān)閉它。?
Shewentonworkingdespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.?
盡管醫(yī)生叫她休息,她還是繼續(xù)工作。?
despite=inspiteof,有時相當(dāng)于regardlessof。?
Hedoeseverythingdespite/inspiteof/regardlessofdanger.?
他做什么事都不怕危險。?
although/though也有“雖然,盡管”之意,但它們是連詞,可以接從句、形容詞、過去分詞、動詞?ing形式和介詞短語等。?
Weunderstoodhimdespitehisstrongaccent/thoughhehadastrongaccent.?
盡管他口音很重我們還是能聽懂。?
Althoughill/Despitehisillness,hecame.?
盡管他生病了,他還是來了。??
重點短語
要點1 belongto?
Intheboot________JohnHilltheenemyfoundashortnote.?
A.belongedB.belongedto?
C.belongingD.belongingto?
解析:此題考查動詞belong的用法。belong無被動語態(tài),作定語,應(yīng)使用v.-ing形式。
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
belong“屬于”,是不及物動詞,經(jīng)常與介詞to搭配。?
Chinabelongstothethirdworld.?
中國屬于第三世界。?
Doesthisbookbelongtoyou?
這本書是你的嗎??
Shebelongstothetennisclub.
她是網(wǎng)球俱樂部成員。?
特別提示?
belong是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。?
短語belongto后面該接人或者某一方,不能接形容詞性物主代詞。?
Thebicyclebelongstomy.(錯誤)?
Thebicyclebelongstome.(正確)?
Whenthewordisout,itbelongstoanother.?
一言既出,駟馬難追。??
要點2 pulldown?
Wesawthehousesinthestreet_______inordertomakeroomforalargesquare.?
A.pulledoffB.pulledup?
C.pulleddownD.pulledin?
解析:句意為“我們看街上的房子被拆了為了騰出空間來建一個大廣場”。此題考查與pull有關(guān)的詞條。pulloff“脫;努力實現(xiàn)”;pullup“停下;阻止”;pulldown“拆毀”;pullin“進(jìn)站;靠岸”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
pullsth.down毀壞,拆毀?
Theoldhouseisdangerousandwillbepulleddown.?
這個老房子很危險,將要被拆掉了。?
表示拆毀的還有teardown/knockdown?
It’stimesomeoftheseoldapartmentblocksweretorndown.?
這些舊公寓是該拆的時候。?
Weknockeddownoneofwallstomakeabiggerkitchen.?
為了建個大廚房我們拆了一面墻。??
必背句型
要點1 Itlooksasif...
(經(jīng)典回放)
?—Look!Itlooksasifit_______goingtorain. Wemusthurry.?
A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe?
解析:這道題看似是對時態(tài)的考查,其實是對Itlooksasif...句式的考查。在表示事情發(fā)生的可能性較大時,用陳述語氣。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)asif/though“就像……似的,似乎,仿佛”,用于方式狀語從句和表語從句。?
當(dāng)說話人所說的話不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測時,要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,動詞用過去式;表示與過去事實相反,動詞用過去完成式。?
Hepassedthesoldiersasiftheydidn’texit.?
他經(jīng)過那些士兵,仿佛他們都不存在。?
Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.?
他們談話時好像他們已經(jīng)是多年的朋友一樣。?
當(dāng)說話人要表達(dá)真實意思時,要用陳述語氣。?
Themilksmellsasifitissour.
牛奶聞起來好像酸了。?
Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.?
好像你是第一個來的。?
特別提示?
asif從句的時態(tài)不受主句支配,當(dāng)主、從句同時,從句用一般過去時;當(dāng)主、從句同時,并正在進(jìn)行,用過去進(jìn)行時;從句動作發(fā)生于主句之前,用過去完成時。?
Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhecouldliftanelephant.?
約翰強壯得好像能舉起一頭大象。?
Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewerebreathing.?
他聽見一種好像人在呼吸的聲音。?
Hehasnevertraveledinanybigcities,buthetalksaboutLondonasifhe______there.?
A.hasbeenB.hasgone?
C.hadbeenD.hadgone?
解析:句意為“他從未去過大城市,但他談?wù)搨惗貢r就好像他去過那里了”。他沒有去過倫敦所以用虛擬語氣;去倫敦的動作發(fā)生在說話之前,所以用過去完成時。?
答案:D?
(2)asif常常和look,seem,appear,taste,smell等詞連用。?
Itlooks/seems/appearsasif表示看起來好像,但是我們可以用itseems/appearsthat,卻不能用itlooksthat。??
要點2 AistoBwhatCistoD
(2010哈師附中、東北師大附中、遼寧實驗中學(xué)二模,28)ReadingistoTom________footballistootherboys.?
A.thatB.whichC.asifD.what?
解析:此題考查句式AistoBwhatCistoD。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
AistoBwhatCistoD表示A對B而言正如C對D一樣。這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往用于比喻,意思是“猶如,好比”。?
Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.?
閱讀對于思想如同鍛煉對于身體一般重要。?
Airistouswhatwateristofish.?
我們離不開空氣,就像魚兒離不開水一樣。?
有時what從句也可放在句首。?
Whattheleavesaretotheforestthechildrenaretotheworld.?
兒童之于世界,就像樹葉之于森林一樣。
高考英語第二冊Unit3Artandarchitecture知識點復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?為了讓您在使用時更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“高考英語第二冊Unit3Artandarchitecture知識點復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
第二冊Unit3ArtandarchitectureI.單元知識點全覽工欲善其事必先利其器
高考須掌握的詞匯:1.prefer2.tasty3.convenience4.impression5一antasy6.creation7.beIongings8develop
高考須掌握的短語:1.a(chǎn)s2.with3.to4.a(chǎn)side
Ⅱ.考點過關(guān)過關(guān)斬將一馬平川
考點詳解精剖細(xì)解入巿三分
一.重點詞匯
1.preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先eg:Wineorbeer?whichisyourpreference?要葡萄酒還是啤酒?你比較喜歡哪一樣?
IhaveapreferenceforFrenchfilms.我更喜歡法國電影。
相關(guān)鏈接:prefer噸更喜歡preferableadj.更好一些(和to連用)preferablyado.最好是用法拓展.haveapreferencefor偏愛……show/gire(a)preferencefor偏愛……
haveapreferenceofsth.to/over,..寧要某物而不要另一物
inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……;喜愛甚于……特別提醒;prefer是preference的動詞形式,其搭配為:
prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.喜歡……而不喜歡
prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿干……而不愿干……
案例剖析旁征博引舉一反三
考題1-1(典型例題分)Idontthinkteachersshouldhaveaforanyoftheirstudents.
A.preferenceB.choiceC.,purposeD.design
考題1-2Thelittlegirlshowedagreatpreferenceclassicalmusic.
A.inB.onC.forD.about
考題1—1點撥:答案為A。此題考查名詞,A更喜歡,B選擇c目的D設(shè)計,根據(jù)句意只能選A,符合haveapreferencefor.更喜歡偏愛……句意為:“我認(rèn)為老師不應(yīng)偏愛任何一個學(xué)生。”
考題1—2點撥:答案為c。此題考查showapreferencefor結(jié)榭。句意為:“這個小女孩更喜歡古典音樂:”
2.designv&n.設(shè)計;打算給……用eg:
Heisdesigningahousef6rhisfrl’end.他正給他的朋友設(shè)計房子。
Theroadwasnotdesignedforheavylrucks.這公路不是為重型卡車設(shè)計的。
用法拓展:design…f0r…為某人設(shè)計…….
bedem。gnedfor/todo…目的是……,打算給……用一
bydesign故意地havedesignson/against…對……別有用心特別提醒:design當(dāng)“目的是……;打算給……用”講時,多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
考題2(典型例題)Thiskindoftoyisforchildrenabovethree.
A.promisedB.allowedC.designedD.used
考題2點撥:答案為C。此題考查動詞用法。根據(jù)題意選c。句意為:“這種玩具是給三歲以上的孩子設(shè)計的?!?br> 3.belongvi.屬于;是……成員eg:Shebelongstothisschool.她是這個學(xué)校的成員。Chinabelongstothethirdworld.中國屬于第三世界。
相關(guān)鍵接;belongingsn.(復(fù))所有物,財產(chǎn)用法拓展:belongtosb.屬于某人的特別提醒:
(1)belongto后面接名詞的普通格.不接所有格:后接代詞時用賓格,不用名詞性物主代詞。
(2)beIongto沒有被動語態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
考題3(典型例題)--doesthecomputerbelongto?
--Itbelongsto
A.Whose;mineB.Whose;myC.Who;TomsD.Who;me
考題3點撥:答案為D。belongto后面應(yīng)為名詞普通格,不應(yīng)接名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。句意為:“這電腦是誰的?它是我的?!?br> 4.impressvt.銘刻,給……極深印象;使感動eg:Whatimpressedmeisthebeautyofthescenerythere.使我印象深刻的是那兒美麗的風(fēng)景。Thebooktmpressedalotofpeople.那本書在很多人心中留下深刻印象。Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportaflceofwork.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。
相關(guān)鏈接:impressionn.印象,感覺impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impresssth.onsth.在……上印……tmpresssth.withsth.用……印…
beimpressedby/at/with被深深打動beimpressedon曲.使某人銘記…makea…impressionon…對……留下…印象
考題4(典型例題分)--Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?
--Shemeasbeingordinarybutfriendly.
A.impressedB.actedC.preferredD.described
考題4點撥;答案為A。impresssb.a(chǎn)s…給某人留下……印象;actas擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);describe.一as認(rèn)為某人如何。句事為:“你認(rèn)為那專‘弦怎樣?”“那女孩給我的印象挺普通但友好。
5.despitpeprep.不管,不顧;任憑eg:
Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.
他木顧重病還是來出席了會議。
Heisveryactivedespitehisage.他年紀(jì)雖大.卻很活躍。
用法拓展:despile=inspiteof盡管though(althougll)盡管.雖然特別提醒:①despiteinspiteof但比inspiteof更正式。②despite(inspiteof)是介詞.后接名詞(動名詞.代詞)而though、although是連詞.連接句子。
③ascon).引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句.句子須部分倒裝。④whikconj“盡管”引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。
考題5(典型例題)thegreateffortswehadmade,wefailedtofinishthetask.
A.WhileB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Despite
考題5點撥;答案為D。根據(jù)題干,此空后為一名詞短語,需要一介詞,而A、B、c均是連詞,須連接句子。句意為:“盡管我們做了很大努力,我們還是沒有完成任務(wù)。
6.tastevt嘗……味道vi.嘗起來.吃起來n情趣。鑒賞力eg;
canyoutasteanythingstrangeinthissoup?你嘗得出這湯有什么怪味嗎?
Thesouptastesdelicious.這湯很可口。
Thegirlhasatasteformusic.這女孩對音樂感興趣。
相關(guān)鏈接:tastyadj.美味的,可口的atastymeaI一頓美餐用法拓展:haveatastefor對……喜歡toonestaste按口味.合口味特別提醒;taste作系動詞用后面須接形容詞作表語;無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
考題6(典型例題分)Thiskindofbeancurdsmellsbuttastes
A.terribly;wellB.bad;niceC.terrible;wellD.badly;nice
考題6點拔:答案為B。解答此題要明確smell“聞起來”,taste。嘗起來”,是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。wen作形容詞用表示“身體好”。句意為:“這種豆腐不好聞,但嘗起來很可口。”
二、重點短語
7.fillupwith用……裝滿eg:
Birdsfillupthespacesbetweenthebranehesoftheirnestswithsoftmaterials.
鳥用柔軟的材料填滿鳥巢之間的空間。
相關(guān)鏈接:fuIl“adj.充滿的用法拓展:fill…with…用……裝滿……一befilledwithbefuIlof裝滿……fillin…填入.填空
特別提醒:befilledwith用……裝滿.befuIlof裝滿……,這兩個短語中特別注意介詞,不要用混。
考題7(典型例題分)Tom.passmethaibasket!Cantyouseethatbasket__apples.
A.filledofB.fullwithC.fillwithD.fullof
考題7點撥:答案為D。此題考查befnledwith.befullof為固定搭配,句意為:“湯姆,遞給我那籃子”“你難道看不見那個籃子裝滿了蘋果嗎?”
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,撥出eg:
Ivesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。
Letssetasldeourpersonalfeelings.我們先暫時拋開個人情感。
用法拓展:putaside節(jié)省(錢,時間).儲存……備用
stepaslde避開.退讓.站到一邊takeaside把……叫到一邊
考題8(典型例題)__whatIthink,whatwouldyouliketodo?
A.SettingasideB.SettingoutC.SettingaboutD.Settingoff
考題8點撥:答案為A。setaside意為“拋開,把……暫放一邊”。句意為:“拋開我想的,你想干什么?”
三、重點交際用語
9.Icantstand.”我不能忍受……eg:shecantstartdthepam.她無法忍受那種痛苦。
wecantstandbeingmadefunof.我們無法忍受被別人嘲弄。
用法拓展:cantstand+n/pron不能忍受……cantstand+doing不能忍受……特別提醒:stand當(dāng)”承受.忍受”講.通常用于否定句和疑問句,不可用于進(jìn)行時,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
考題9(典型例題分)Almostnobodycanstand__funofbeforeacrowdofpeo-ple.
A.tobemadeB.tomakeC.beingmadeD.making
考題9點手心;答案為c??疾閏antstanddoing…不能忍受干……。句意為:。幾乎沒有人能忍受當(dāng)眾受辱?!?br> 四、重點句型
10.with+0+0Cwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)eg:
withthedooropenhesIeptIastm’ght.昨天晚上他開著門睡覺。
Withtheboyleadmgtheway.wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.
有孩子帶路.我們沒費事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展:with+賓語+形容詞with+賓語十副詞with+賓語一介詞短語with十賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞with十賓語+過去分詞with十賓語+不定式
特別提醒:with后面的賓語和賓補之間若是主動關(guān)系,用doing或todo;若是被動關(guān)系.則用done。
考題10(典型例題)Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
考題10點撥:答案為c。根據(jù)所提供的“thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime”說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有要解決的問題,要用tosettle作problems的賓語補足語。句意為:“有那么多的問題要解決,這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子很難?!?br> 五、詞語辨析
11.create,make.produce,invent四個詞都含有“創(chuàng)造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品”;也指“創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物”。eg:
Wevecreatedanewbuildingoutofanoldruin.我們從舊廢墟上創(chuàng)建了一幢新樓。
(2)invent指“通過想像,研究,勞動,創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西”,尤指“科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。eg:
Edisoninventedthelightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。
(3)make是最常用詞,指“用勞動創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)、形成或組成”某事物。eg:
AIlkindsofmachinetoolsaremadeinthisfactory.這家工廠制造各種機(jī)床。
(4)produce指“通過勞動加工而生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品”,尤指“工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。eg:
Wemustproducemorefoodforourselvesandimportless.我們必須增產(chǎn)食品,減少進(jìn)口。
考題11(典型例題分)Theyanewcitywheretherewasonlyadesertbefore.
A.madeB..inventedC.createdD.madeup
考題11點撥:答案為C。句意為:“他們在從前只是一片沙漠的地方建起了一個新城市?!?br> Ⅲ.語法歸納精通規(guī)則游刃有余
過去分詞作賓語補足語下面將過去分詞作賓補歸納如下:
1.過去分詞作補足語時的特點:
過去分詞在句中作補足語時,它有兩個顯著特點,即:從時間上講,表示動作已經(jīng)完成;從語態(tài)上講,表示被動的概念,但是如果是不及物動詞用作過去分詞形式,則只表示時間上的過去,而沒有被動意義。
作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般來自及物動詞,表示被動和完成意義。過去分詞作賓語補足語時,和它前面的賓語構(gòu)成“賓語+過去分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語是過去分詞的邏輯賓語。
2.在表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞后作賓補
see,watch,nnd,notice,observe,feel,hear,listento等后面作賓語補足語eg:
Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.我們看見那小偷被警察抓住了。
IfeItmyseffknockeddown.我覺得自己被撞倒了。
PeopIefoundthewaterpoIluted.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)水污染了。
3.在表示“致使”意義的動詞如have,make,get,keep或表示“愿望”,“希望”等意義詞如
want,expect,like等后面作賓語補足語。eg:
Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.我們得找人把桌布洗一下。
Iwanttohavemyhaircuttomorrow.我想明天理發(fā)。
Youshouldkeepherinformedofwhatisgoingonhere.你應(yīng)該讓他知道發(fā)生的事情。
Iwantthehousewhitewashedbeforewemovein.我希望在我們搬進(jìn)去前,房子能粉刷好。
考題1BeforehecametoLondon,shehadneverheardasingleEng-lishword
A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak
考題2(典型例題分)Ifoundacarinapoolbythosideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick
考題1點撥:一答案為B。此’題考查hearsth.done。asingleEnglish與speak之間為動賓關(guān)系。句意為:“在我來倫敦之前,我一個英語單詞也沒聽過?!?br> 考題2點撥:答案為B。此題考查findsth.done。aear與stick之間為被動關(guān)系,句意為:“我發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車陷在路邊的池塘里?!?br> IV.專題探究由點及面由表及里
專題探究:如何提高書面表達(dá)的檔次(三)——學(xué)會使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。專題詳解:使用恰當(dāng)連接詞,對寫出一篇有“英語味”的文章很重要,它能使整篇文章上下銜接自然、緊湊,使文章有一定的流暢性,以使文章層次清晰,行文連貫。下面表格中是寫作中經(jīng)常用到的一些連接詞。
邏輯角度合適的過渡性詞匯
時間順序first,second.then,finally/atlast,immediately,suddenly,soon
空間順序here,there,ononeside…ontheofhersideinfrontof,attheback?f,nextto
對稱順序foronething,foranotherthing,ononehand,ontheotherhand
轉(zhuǎn)折順序but,however,while,though,otherwise
因果順序because,since,as,thanksto,asaresult(of)
條件順序aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,if,unless
讓步順序though,as,evenif/though,whether,who(what,when,wh.ere)一ever
遞進(jìn)順序whattsmore,besides,tomflkethematterworse,what,sworse
過渡Ithink,Imafraid,youknow,asweaIlknow
eg:①Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding--ourlibrary.(NMET99范文)
②AsfarasIknow,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangem,entofthings.(NMET01范文)
③Whatsmore,Icangotobedearlier.(NMETO1范文)
④Inaword,thewallnewspapershouldbeinteresting,helpfulandmeaningful.(04上海,范文)⑤Besides,isthereanytimeforshopping?(NMET05范文)
V.考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡驀然回首燈火闌珊
回顧1測試考點4(典型例題ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpo2010hasleftastrongimpressionmymemory
A.toB.overC.byD.on
1.D點撥:此題考查leaveanimpressionon“給某人留下印象”,故用介詞ono
回顧2測試考點9(典型例題dernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.
A.standB.holdC.carryD.support
2.A點撥:stand在此意為“經(jīng)受得住,耐”。
回顧3測試考點10(典型例題twoexamstoworryabout,1havetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof
3.A點撥:考查with+賓語+todo,表示原因。
VI考情預(yù)測年高考,題預(yù)測高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚占盡先機(jī)
一、考情預(yù)測
預(yù)測1:使役動詞make,have及動詞get,1et的用法
預(yù)測根據(jù):使役動詞make,have及動詞get,Let一直是高考對動詞的使用進(jìn)行考查的一個重點,也是考生很容易出錯的一個問題,并將在考情預(yù)測年的高考中有很高的出現(xiàn)率。
命題角度預(yù)測:此考點在單項選擇、完形填空中出現(xiàn)的幾率都很大。考生務(wù)必清楚:make/have/letsb.do;getsb.todo等固定搭配形式。預(yù)測2:beof+抽象名詞
預(yù)測根據(jù):beof+抽象名詞表示主語所具有的特點,相當(dāng)于be+adj.的用法。這是高考命題的熱點之一。
命題角度預(yù)測:beof+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于be+adj.的用法,在單項選擇或完形填空中可能出現(xiàn)。命題時可能會在基本句式的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行延伸,如beofthesamesize/color等。
預(yù)測3:以介詞to結(jié)尾的動詞詞組
預(yù)測根據(jù):以介詞to結(jié)尾的動詞詞組,如payattentionto;lookforwardto;devote…to…,stickto等,后接名詞或v.-ing形式,這是高考考查動詞詞組時設(shè)題的重點之一,在考情預(yù)測年高考題中將很有可能繼續(xù)出現(xiàn)。
命題角度預(yù)測:以介詞to結(jié)尾的動詞詞組,后接名詞或動名詞的用法,最有可能在單項選擇中出現(xiàn),且有時會接動名詞的被動形式或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),這點應(yīng)引起考生的足夠重視。
預(yù)測4:stand表示“承受;忍受”之意
預(yù)測根據(jù):stand是高考大綱要求四會的一個重點單詞,除了表示“站;站立;挺立”之外,還可表示“承受,忍受”,這是日常交際用語或表達(dá)時經(jīng)常要用到的一層意思。
命題角度預(yù)測:stand表示“承受,忍受”時,在高考的聽力、單項選擇或完形填空中出現(xiàn)的幾率都很大,考生務(wù)必熟知stand的此種用法。
預(yù)測5:話題預(yù)測
本單元的中心話題是“藝術(shù)與建筑”,具體涉及現(xiàn)代建筑與傳統(tǒng)建筑、藝術(shù)與建筑的發(fā)展史、家居布置、建筑保護(hù)與利用、藝術(shù)中心的設(shè)計等。高考與本話題有關(guān)的試題將會出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解部分。設(shè)題時將會以說明文的形式介紹某一著名的建筑物,要求考生據(jù)此作出一些細(xì)節(jié)或理論上的推斷。
二、考題預(yù)測
[備考1]測試考點2Thebook,mainlyuseincolleges,isabestsellerthissummer.
A.designedforB.designedtoC.designingforD.designingto
1.A點撥:bedesignedfor“為……準(zhǔn)備(設(shè)計)”,過去分詞短語作定語。
[備考2]測試考點4Myfathertriedhisbesttoonmethevalueofhardwork.
A.expressB.impressC.a(chǎn)ffectD.strike
2.B點撥:考查impresssth.onsb.“給……留下印象,使……銘記”。
[備考3]測試考點3Haveyoufoundthebooktothelibrary?
A.belongsB.belongC.belongingD.tobebelonged
3.C點撥:考查belongto作定語,thebook和belongto之間是主動關(guān)系,故用belongingto。
[備考4]測試考點8Theclothingandfoodbythegovern—mentareforthepeopleofthefloodedarea.
A.setasideB.carriedoutC.takeninD.gotthrough
4.A點撥:setaside“留出,撥出”,carryout“執(zhí)行、實施”,takein“吸收,欺騙”,getthrough“完成,打通”,根據(jù)題意“由政府撥出的衣服和食品”故選A,且setaside和theclothingandfood為被動關(guān)系。
[備考5]測試考點1Coffeeortea,whichisyour?
A.choiceB.tasteC.preferenceD.liking
5.C點撥:preference“偏愛”,“更喜歡……”,taste“口味”,choice“選擇”。句意為:“咖啡和茶你喜歡哪一個?”故c最恰當(dāng)。
[備考6]測試考點5Shemissedtheplanedrivingveryfasttotheairport.
A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.withoutC.thoughD.despite
6.D點撥:根據(jù)題意。盡管他快速駕車前往機(jī)場,但她還是誤了航班”。.despitedoingsth.。although,though兩個詞為連詞后接從句。
[備考7]測試考點10Thepupilskeepsilentwiththeirattentiononthetext.
A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed
7.B點撥:考查with+賓語+賓補,withoneattentionfixed。fix與attention為被動關(guān)系。
[備考8]測試考點6Doyoulikethesoup?Yes,itistomy.
A.choiceB.interestC.tasteD.smell
8.C點撥:考查toonestaste符合某人的口味。