高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-03Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案。
老師在新授課程時,一般會準(zhǔn)備教案課件,大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。寫好教案課件工作計劃,才能使接下來的工作更加有序!你們清楚有哪些教案課件范文呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案Ⅰ.不定式句法功能
1.作主語:Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoaster”isterrible.
不定式短語作主語時,可以直接放在句首,但在很多情況下,尤其是在疑問句和感嘆句中,往往放在謂語之后,而用先行代詞it作形式主語。
→Thecatsaid,“It’sterribletotakerollercoaster.”
Howlongdidittakeyoutotakerollercoaster?
Howterribleitistotakerollercoaster?
不定式作主語常見句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+不定式
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+不定式
eg.It’smydutytoteachyouhowtobeastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+不定式
eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.
2.作表語:當(dāng)句子的主語是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主語是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時,后面可以用不定式做表語,用以說明主語所包含內(nèi)容。
eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
注:作表語的不定式都帶to,但當(dāng)主語部分有實義動詞do時,to可以省略。
eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.
3.作賓語
Thecatsaid“Remembernottotakeitnexttime!”.
a)可以直接用不定式作賓語的動詞很多,常見的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
2005年天津卷12題:Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
當(dāng)不定式短語比賓補長時,往往將不定式放到賓補后,而用先行代詞it作形式賓語,常用動詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
Thecatfeltitterribletotakerollercoaster.
b)不定式一般不作介詞的賓語,只有少數(shù)介詞如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語。一般情況下作介詞賓語的不定式都帶to,如果but或except所在句子里的謂語動詞都是實義動詞do,does,did時,通常省略to。
Eg.Wehavenochoicebuttowait.
Cf.Wecandonothingbutwait.
4.賓語補足語
在SVOC句型中,許多動詞都可以按不定式作賓語補足語。
a)通常作賓語補語的不定式要帶to,常用于以下動詞之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
但在謂語動詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補,不跟todo…
eg.Theybelievehimtobehonest.
b)以下兩類動詞后跟不定式作賓補時不能帶to
①一些表示“致使”意義的動詞,如:let,have,make等
②一些表示感覺的動詞,如:hear,feel,see,watch,notice等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但當(dāng)這兩類動詞為被動態(tài)時,不定式就成了主補。作主補的不定式必須加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
5.作定語
不定式可以在句子充當(dāng)后置定語,修飾名詞。
以下幾類情況常用不定式作定語:
①能帶不定式作賓語的動詞,其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語。常見的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常與不定式搭配的形容詞,其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語。常見的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級或被only,last,next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語:
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
Tips:不定式在作定語時,有時與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動詞,它后面需要加上適當(dāng)介詞。
Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主謂關(guān)系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位關(guān)系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(動賓關(guān)系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(動賓關(guān)系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作狀語
不定式可以作狀語,表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等。
①to…,inorderto…,soasto…(不能放在句首)作目的狀語
2005年遼寧卷22題:Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
②在so…asto,such….asto,onlyto…結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作結(jié)果狀語,其中onlyto…用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果。
Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.
③enoughto,too…to結(jié)構(gòu)
eg.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
④形容詞(happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
eg.I’mgladtomeetyou.
Thequestionisdifferenttoanswer.
Heishardtogetalongwith.
7.作插入語,用來說明說話人的態(tài)度、看法、對整個句子進行解釋,如tobefrank(坦白地說),tobesure(確實)等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ihateyou.
8.作同位語
eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),以it為形式主語或形式賓語引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如果其前的形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì)就用:forsb.todosth.這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語等。
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
如果該形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì),同時又指行為的人,則用ofsb.todosth.。這種句式中的常用形容詞有:right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。
eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
連接代(副)詞+不定式(包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why),在句中起名詞的作用,通常跟在諸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等動詞后作賓、主語或表語。
Eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.
Whentotheexamisstillunknown.
Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.
不定式的進行式、完成式和被動式
①不定式的進行式由tobe+V-ing構(gòu)成,用來表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時,不定式的動作正在進行。
Eg.SomestudentspretendedtobereadingEnglishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed構(gòu)成,用來表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。
Eg.2005年江蘇卷No.25
---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenD.tobeleft
答案是A
③不定式的被動式分為一般式被動tobeV-ing和完成式被動tohavebeenV-ed。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,不定式要用被動語態(tài)。
Eg.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtotheparty.
Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
2005年遼寧卷No.22
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
動名詞
1.動名詞的句法功能:動名詞由動詞加ing構(gòu)成,與現(xiàn)在分詞的形式相同。動名詞主要起名詞作用,在句中擔(dān)任主語、表語、賓語和定語。
①作主語,可以直接放在句首,也可以用先行代詞it作為形式主語,而把動名詞后置。
eg.Seeingisbelieving.(眼見為實)
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.(單個動名詞短語作主語時,動詞用單數(shù))
動名詞作主語還有以下兩個習(xí)慣表答法:
Itisnouse(good)+動名詞:做某事沒有用
Eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)
Thereisno+動名詞(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)
Eg.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.(未來的事無法知道)
②作表語:通常是說明主語的內(nèi)容,注意它與謂語動詞進行時的區(qū)別
eg.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句為SVC結(jié)構(gòu))可改為:Collectingstampsishishobby.
Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是謂語動詞進行時,此句為SVO結(jié)構(gòu))
不能改為:Collectingstampsishe.
③作賓語
A.作及物動詞的賓語(enjoy,mind,finish,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,escape,pratise,suggest,keep(on),miss)
eg.2005年上海卷No.32
Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
答案為B
有些動詞(attempt,begin,continue,hate,like,love)后面既可以接不定式作賓語,也可以接動名詞作賓語,意義差別不大。通常認為用動名詞泛指一般的傾向性,用不定式則表示特定或具體某一種動作。
Eg.IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.
動詞prefer后面接不定式作賓語時,句子結(jié)構(gòu)與按動名詞作賓語是不一樣。
eg.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.
Ipreferdrivingtoriding.
有些動詞,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接動名詞表示的動作先于謂語動詞動作,不定式表示的動作后于謂語動詞。
Eg.2005年北京卷No.30
Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____atheparty,butnot______.
A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave
在下列句型中動名詞作真正賓語:
動詞+it(形式賓語)+賓補+動名詞(真正賓語)
eg.Ithinkitnousetellingthem.
Wethinkitnogoodinvitingtohim.
B.作介詞的賓語
Eg.2005年浙江卷No.3
Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做;lookforwardtodoing盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做;spenttime(in)doing花時間做;befondofdoing喜愛做;begoodatdoing擅長做;beproudofdoing為做…而自豪;betiredofdoing對做…感到厭倦;feellikedoing欲想做;goondoing繼續(xù)做(原來的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么樣;thinkofdoing考慮做;beinterestedindoing對做…感興趣;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…
eg.2005年江蘇卷No.23
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
答案為C
④作定語
動名詞可作前置定語,表示所修飾的詞的用途或目的,可用for改寫;而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,可用定語從句改寫。
swimmingpoolwaitingroomwalkingstick
asleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
⑤作同位語
eg.That’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,layingeggs.這就是蟻后的專職工作——產(chǎn)卵。
2.動名詞的邏輯主語
①人稱代詞做邏輯主語時應(yīng)用所有格,即形容詞性物主代詞。
Eg.Doyoumindingmysmokinghere?
②邏輯主語是不定代詞或指示代詞時,很少用所有格,而用普通格。
Eg.Hewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingthedoor.
There’snoneedforthatbeingdone.
③邏輯主語是名詞時,用所有格,但是如果名詞為無生命物體時,則用普通格。
Eg.Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.
Thereisnohopingofthefactorymakingprofit.
④在口語中,動名詞如果不在句首,可以用名詞普通格或人稱代詞賓格作邏輯主語。
Eg.2005年安徽卷No.34
Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
3.動名詞的完成式、一般式被動和完成式被動。
Eg.Afterhavingfinishhiswork,hewenthome.
Heattendedthemeetingwithoutbeingasked.
Shenevertoldmeaboutherhavingbeeninterviewedbythepolice.
相關(guān)推薦
Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,幫助教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案語言點
WelcomeReading
1.Ifyoucanbuyaperson’sfriendship,it’snotworthhaving.
無錫很值得一游。Wuxiiswellworthvisiting./Wuxiiswellworthavisit.
(worthy?)Wuxiiswellworthyofbeingvisited./Wuxiiswellworthytobevisited.
2.admitv.P.admittedP.P.admitted
(1)Suchpeopleshouldn’tbeadmittedtotheschoolclub.準(zhǔn)許進入
(2)Johnadmittedthefactthatheknewallaboutthemurder.承認事實
(3)Theboyadmitted__breaking________(break)thewindow.
(4)Hisnotbeingadmitted(notadmit)toUniversitymadehimupset.
3.keepone’sword遵守諾言=keepone’spromise
違背諾言breakone’sword/promise
有關(guān)word的詞組
haveawordwith與某人談話havewordswithsb.與某人吵架
receive(get/have)word得到消息inotherwords=thatistosay換句話說
ina(one)word=inshort總之
4.Wearenofun.(L5)有趣的人funn.[u]
1)她的寶寶很好玩。Herbabyisgreatfun.
2)Sailingaboatisgreatfun.有趣的事
3)Iwritenotjustforthepay,butforfun.樂趣.
4)我們在那個晚會上玩的很開心。Wehadalotoffunattheparty.
5)Theyoftenmakefunofmeforthis.捉弄
5.apologizev.
因某事向某人道apologizetosb.forsth.
因做某事向某人道apologizetosb.fordoingsth
n.apology道歉makeanapology(tosb.forsth.)
1)Ifyouarelateforclass,youshould__apologize_totheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.
=Ifyouarelateforclass,youshouldmakeanapologytotheteacher…
如果你遲到了,你要么當(dāng)時,要么課后向老師道歉。
3)Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.
我必須對于沒事先告訴你這件事而道歉.
6.blamev.責(zé)備,譴責(zé),歸咎于
1)blamesb.(forsth.)因為某事責(zé)備某人.
Thesecretarywasblamedforthismistake.因為這個錯誤而被責(zé)備。
(2)blamesthonsb.把某事歸咎于某人.
__HeblamedhisfailureonJack_____他把自己的失敗歸咎為杰克。
(3)(sb.)betoblame(forsth)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備
.[注意]此處不能用被動語態(tài)
(a)ItisTomratherthanIthatis(be)toblame.
(b)___Whoistoblameforthefire?______這場火災(zāi)該由誰負責(zé)?
(c)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
7.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.
(1)musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測,意為:一定做過。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的情態(tài)動詞有must,might(not),could(not),can’t.
(a)Accordingtomyexperience,hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight.他昨晚一定熬夜了。
(b)Shehaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.
A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
(c)MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who______havetakenit?
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.shall
(d)-Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.–Youhavelostitwhileshopping.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.would
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞saying…在句中做狀語,表示伴隨情況,后接兩個由how引導(dǎo)的并列并列賓語從句。
Hesatathisdesk,crying(cry).
Theywentout,laughing(laugh)andtalking(talk).
Hewaslyingonhisbed,lost(lose)inthought.
Helefthishometown,determined(determine)nevertocomebackagain.
(3)besuretodo
Playaswellaswecan,andwearesuretobeatthem.盡力踢好,我們肯定會擊敗他們。
She’ssureofsuccess.她確信她將成功。
Besuretoarriveontimenexttime.下次你務(wù)必要準(zhǔn)時到達。
8.swearvt./vi.發(fā)誓,許諾;咒罵P.sworeP.P.sworn
swearthat.../sweartodosth發(fā)誓做某事
他發(fā)誓要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
Hesworethathewouldstudyhard.=Hesworetostudyhard.
9.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我想我永遠不能原諒她。
(1)Idon’tthinkyoucanforgivehim,canyou?
(2)Idon’tbelieveheisourfriend,ishe?
(3)Hedoesn’tthinkyouareright,doeshe?
10.forgivevt.原諒;寬恕P.forgaveP.P.forgiven
forgivesb.原諒某人
forgivesb.sth./forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人某事
1)你能原諒我的過錯么?Couldyouforgivememyfault?
2)學(xué)生來晚了,老師原諒了他。
Theteacherforgavethestudentforhiscominglate.
11.result
asa(the)resultof…由于……的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果
resultfrom由……導(dǎo)致resultin導(dǎo)致
e.g.Heatesomebadwatermelon._Asaresult____________,hefeltill.
__Asaresultof____________hiscarelessness,hehurthimself.
[拓展]:表原因的短語:
becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof
12.……footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.
So/neither/nor+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語
1)Ifshegoesthere,sowillI我也去.
2)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,.
A.hewillneitherB.neitherwillhe
C.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill
3)IlikeEnglishbutIamnotgoodatit.It’sthesamewithMary.瑪麗也是這樣.
4)–Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.
-Sotheydid.他們確實如此。
13.Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.
(1)seesb.doing
1)Hewasseentoentertheroomlastnight.他昨晚被看到進入了這個房間。
2)Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.
A.playingB.playedC.playD.toplay
(2)cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事cannothelp(to)do不能幫助做某事
Heoftencan’thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild.
A.tolookbackonB.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackuponD.lookingback
14.…,oneofyouhastobethefirsttoadmitthatitwasamistake.
-Thelastonepaysthemeal.
-Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD..arriving
Wordpower-task
15.doubt
(1.)1)Idon’tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
2)Idoubtwhether/iftheycanswimacrosstheriver.
3)Doyoudoubt___that____shewillsucceed?
4)Thereissomedoubt__whether/if____hewillkeepherword.
5)ThereisnodoubtthatIwillwin.
(2).Thereisnoneedtosay(say)itagain.
Itisnoneedsaying(say)itagain.
16.stand忍受
1)Shecan’tstandbeingkept(keep)waiting.
2)Wecan’tstandthehotweather.=Wecan’tbearthehotweather.
=Wecan’tputupwiththehotweather.
3)standfor代表,主張standout突出,杰出
standbehindsb.支持standby支持;袖手旁觀:
standagainst反對standonone’sfeet自立
17.getthrough1)做完,結(jié)束2)通過3)看完,用完4)(電話)接通
1).Icalledhim,butIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.4
2).Theyhaveallgotthroughtheexam.2
3).ImustgetthroughthebookbeforeSaturday.3
4).Wewishtogetthroughallthethingquickly.1
project
18..hesitatevi.躊躇;猶豫;遲疑hesitationn.猶豫
IsucceededbecauseIwilledit;Ineverhesitated.----Napoleon
我成功是因為我有決心,從不躊躇。----拿破侖
(1)Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoask(ask).
(2)Sheagreedwithouthesitation.她毫不猶豫地同意了。
19.meanv.PmeantPP.meant
(1)Imeantohelp(help)you,butIamquitebusy.
(2)Missingthebusmeanswaiting(wait)foranhour.
(3)Thisplanismeantforprotectingourenvironment(旨在保護我們的環(huán)境).
(4)Everypossiblemeans_hasbeenused_(use)topreventairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.
(5)Allpossiblemeans_havebeenused_(use)topreventairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.
20.respondvi.n.responseadj.responsible
響應(yīng),回答,對…做出反應(yīng)respondto/inresponseto
以微笑作為回答respondwithasmile
對…做出很快的反應(yīng)makeaquickresponseto
對…負責(zé)beresponsiblefor
(1)當(dāng)我和他打招呼時,他微笑作為回答
WhenIsaidhellotohim,herespondedwithasmile.
(2)老鼠會對危險做出很快的反應(yīng).
Ratswillmakeaquickresponsetodanger.
21.Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.
他很可能成功。
Heislikelytosucceed.
Itislikely/possiblethathewillsucceed.
22.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,…=Whentheyareasked,they…
狀語從句省略
1)Peopleoftenshakehandswhenintroduced(introduce)toeachother.
2)Themothertoldherchildrennottotalkwhileeating(eat).
3)Sheadvisedmenottosayanythinguntilasked(ask)
4)Ifbitten(bite)byasnake,youshouldsendforhelpandnotwalk.
5)Onceseen(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.
6)Whenshot(shoot)intheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.
23.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.
(1)Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingonthematter.
他不顧及我的感受,繼續(xù)往下說。
(2)Theboydoeswhathewants,thoughtheteachertellshimwhattodo.
=Theboydoeswhathewants,regardlessofwhattheteachertellshim.
Unit1 Gettingalongwithothers單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Unit1 Gettingalongwithothers單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
詞匯導(dǎo)練
1.Kidsget____________(難為情)iftheirmumskisstheminfrontoftheirfriends.
2.Therewerenosignsthatthefirehadbeenset____________(故意地).
3.She____________(發(fā)誓)thatshehadn’ttoldanyone,butherfriendsstilldidn’tforgiveher.
4.He’sstill____________(猶豫)aboutjoiningtheexpedition.
5.Hisrecentbehavior____________(使困惑)me.
6.Don’tbesom____________toyourbrother.Givehimsomechocolates.
7.Harryawkwardlya____________totheladyforsteppingonherleftfoot.
8.Itoldhimitwasabadidea,butDave’ssos____________thathejustneverlistens.
9.Mytoothhurtsbadly,andIwanttoseemyd____________.
10.Hewassoa____________inthoughtthathedidn’thearwhatyousaid.
11.Youare18yearsoldandyoushouldpayattentiontoyour____________(behave).
12.He’salways____________(anxiety)abouthismother’shealth.
1.embarrassed 2.deliberately 3.swore 4.hesitating 5.puzzled 6.mean 7.apologized 8.stubborn 9.dentist 10.absorbed 11.behavior 12.anxious
短語匯集
1.________________與某人友好相處
2.________________對……感到慚愧
3.________________因為某事向某人道歉
4.________________一次難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷
5.________________當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬
6.________________參加學(xué)校羽毛球隊
7.________________對某人在某方面嚴(yán)格
8.________________等不及去做某事
9.________________對……有不同的態(tài)度
10.________________遭受嚴(yán)重的污染
11.________________導(dǎo)致,造成
12.________________由于某種原因
13.________________破壞友誼
14.________________與……一致
1.getalongwellwithsb. 2.be/feelashamedof... 3.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth./makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 4.anunforgettableexperience 5.embarrasssb.inpublic 6.jointheschoolbadmintonteam 7.bestrictwithsb.insth. 8.can’twaittodosth.?9.have/takedifferentattitudestowards... 10.sufferfromseriouspollution 11.leadto/resultin/contributeto?12.foronereasonoranother/forsomereason 13.ruinthefriendship 14.beconsistentwith...
語句試譯
1.(回歸課本P2)________theymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!他們在我背后想必是笑得合不攏嘴了!
2.(回歸課本P2)I________________________veryproudofmyselfafterthetest,________loudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.
考試之后,我的口氣聽上去想必很是自鳴得意,因為我嚷嚷著說那份試卷有多么容易,還說我肯定能夠取得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。
3.(回歸課本P2)Iwassoupset________Ifeltlike________.
我太難過了,甚至直想哭出來。
4.(回歸課本P3)Footballisveryimportanttome,but________________ourfriendship.
足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?,但我們的友誼同樣重要。
1.How 2.musthavesounded;saying 3.that;crying 4.sois
核心知識
1.admit v. 承認,贊同;接納
(回歸課本P2)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’toiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.
午飯前我們?nèi)ヅ词珠g洗手,我承認了自己的考試成績是那么糟糕。
歸納拓展
admit(to)sth.承認某事?
admitdoingsth.承認做了某事?
admit(that)承認……?
admit...tobe承認……為……?
admit...to/into...允許……進入……?
beadmittedto被接納入……?
admitofsth.容許,有……可能?
admissionn.允許進入,供認
[溫馨提示]
(1)admit后接名詞或動詞ing形式,但不能直接接動詞不定式。
(2)admit的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫字母t,即admitted,admitted和admitting。
例句探源
①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.
只有比賽項目達標(biāo)的運動員才有資格成為參賽者。
②Ourhalladmits3,000persons.
我們的禮堂可以容納三千人。
③Thematteradmitsofnodelay.
這件事不容拖延。
④(朗文P27)DanaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIsaid.
達納承認我說的話傷害了他。
⑤(牛津P26)Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.
普遍認為,政府行動過急。
1.完成句子
(1)那個學(xué)生承認打破了窗戶。
(2)幸運的是,今年他被一所重點大學(xué)錄取了。
Luckily,he______________________/________________________________thisyear.
答案:wasadmittedto/intoakeyuniversity
(3)這家電影院可容納大約3000名觀眾。
Thecinema________________________________.
答案:admitsabout3,000audience
2.(2009年高考全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.
A.received B.a(chǎn)dmitted
C.turnedD.moved
解析:選B。句意:如果你離開俱樂部,你將不會被允許返回。admit準(zhǔn)許進(加)入。
2.forgive vt. 原諒,寬恕,饒恕
(回歸課本P2)Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.
我覺得我無法原諒她。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P809)Ifanythinghappenedtothekids,I’dneverforgivemyself.
如果孩子們出了什么事,我永遠也不能原諒自己。
②ImadethemistakeofsayingwhatIthought,andhewon’tforgivemeforit.
我不該說出我的想法,為此他不會寬恕我的。
③(牛津P799)She’dforgivehimanything.
她會原諒他的任何事。
易混辨析
forgive,excuse,pardon
(1)forgive與pardon有時可通用,但forgive除了表示免予懲罰和追究之外,往往還含有進一步的“不記舊賬,從心里寬恕”等意思。還可用于forgivesb./sth.或forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒、寬恕某人做某事。
(2)excuse原諒,語氣較輕,賓語一般是過錯、疏忽或犯過失的人,常用于口語中。除excusesb.for(doing)sth.外,還可用于excuseoneselffor(doing)sth.為自己(干)……辯解。
(3)pardon原意為“赦免”,在普通用法中也有“免予懲罰或追究”之意。只用于pardonsb.for(doing)sth.饒恕某人(干)某事。
①Childrenbeginwithlovingtheirparents;astheygrowoldertheyjudgethem;sometimestheyforgivethem.
②Aftertherevolutionallpoliticalprisonerswerepardoned.
③Therearesomeactsofinjusticewhichnonationalinterestcanexcuse.
3.完成句子
(1)Ithinkyoushould________(原諒)himhisrudenessand________(道歉)tohimfirst.Afterall,heisyourbrother.
答案:forgive;apologize
(2)如果你道歉,老師也許會原諒你的疏忽。
Ifyouapologize,theteachermay________________________.
答案:forgiveyournegligence
(3)我無法原諒自己,因為在我姐姐有困難時我沒能幫助她。
Icouldn’tforgivemyself______________________________________helpmysisterwhenshewasintrouble.
答案:fornotbeingableto
3.focus v.n. 集中注意力;聚焦
n. 焦點,關(guān)注點
(回歸課本P3)Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.對手非常優(yōu)秀,我們必須集中精力。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomer.
我們將繼續(xù)重點關(guān)注顧客的需要。
②(朗文P794)Thegallery’sshowfocusesonworkspaintedafter1945.
那家美術(shù)館的展覽把注意力集中于1945年以后創(chuàng)作的繪畫作品上。
③(牛津P786)Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattentionontheplightoftherefugees.
這次訪問促使全世界關(guān)注難民困境.
4.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.
A.referstoB.speaksof
C.focusesonD.comesto
解析:選D。whenitcomesto意為“說到,一提起”。其他選項的主語都是人,而不是it。referto意為“涉及,指的是,參考,適用于”;speakof意為“說到,論及”;focuson意為“集中在”。
5.(2011年山東濟南模擬)Allherenergiesare________uponchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.
A.guidedB.a(chǎn)imed
C.directedD.focused
解析:選D。guide“指導(dǎo),指引”;aim“針對;目標(biāo)”;direct“指引,給某人指路”;focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon/upon...“集中注意力/視線/精力于……”。句意:她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上,她似乎很少有時間關(guān)注其他任何事情。
6.Whileskating,youshould________yourattention________thewayyoumove.
A.focus;onB.focus;in
C.pay;onD.pay;in
解析:選A??疾槎陶Zfocusone’sattentiononsth.,若用pay,則是payone’sattentiontosth.。
7.Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes________ontheblackboard.
A.tofocusB.focusing
C.beingfocusedD.focused
解析:選D。此處用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),focus與eyes之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。
4.stand vt. 容忍,忍受;經(jīng)受,遭受
(回歸課本P3)IfellreallyguiltybecauseIsaidsomereallycruelthingstoo,butIcan’tstandseeingourteamlose.
我現(xiàn)在感到很內(nèi)疚,因為我也說了一些很無情的話,可我就是無法容忍我們隊輸球。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Ourtentwon’tstandanotherstormlikethelastone.
我們的帳篷經(jīng)受不起像上次那樣的風(fēng)暴了。
②(朗文P2002)Howcanyoustandlettinghertalktoyoulikethat.你怎能容忍她那樣給你講話。
③(牛津P1962)Shecouldn’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.
叫她等著,她會受不了。
8.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
(1)Ican’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.
答案:working
(2)Ican’t________(stand)itwhenyoudothat.
答案:stand
9.Modernplasticscan________veryhighandverylowtemperature.
A.standB.hold
C.carryD.support
解析:選A。句意“現(xiàn)在的塑料可以耐高溫和低溫”,stand經(jīng)受,忍受。
5.blame vt. 責(zé)備;譴責(zé);把……歸咎于
n. 過失;責(zé)備
(回歸課本P5)Ifsheisagoodfriend,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.
如果她是你的好朋友,你就應(yīng)該為責(zé)備她向她道歉。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Heblamesyouforneglectingofduty.
他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。
②(牛津P192)Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。
③(朗文P185)Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire.
官員們認為不只一人應(yīng)該為這次火災(zāi)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
易混辨析
blame,scold
blame意思是“責(zé)備,責(zé)怪”,語氣較輕;而且blame的意思是“將過失歸咎于某人”。
scold意思是“責(zé)罵,訓(xùn)斥”,指大聲呵斥、責(zé)備,常用于長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的關(guān)系。
①Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.
②Hescoldedthemforarrivinglate.
10.(2011年上海高三一次聯(lián)考)________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed
C.ToblameD.Tobeblamed
解析:選B。選擇非謂語動詞時,首先要看它與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系。Alice與blame之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此排除A、C兩項。tobeblamed位于句首作狀語,表示目的,而本空為原因狀語,因此排除D。
11.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.
A.blamedB.blaming
C.toblameD.tobeblamed
解析:選C。句意:格林先生站了出來保護那個16歲的男孩,他說這個男孩不該對此負責(zé)。toblame在此句作theone的定語。toblame為固定用法,只能用主動形式,能這樣用的短語還有tolet(出租)等。
12.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
解析:選A??疾閎lame的用法。betoblamefor“應(yīng)受責(zé)備,該對……負責(zé)”,這是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)主語yourhusband。
6.delay n..vt.vi. 耽擱;延遲,推遲
(回歸課本P5)Donotdelay.不要拖延。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanydelaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.
世界衛(wèi)生組織,在2009年4月H1N1病毒一在墨西哥發(fā)現(xiàn)就毫不耽擱地向公眾發(fā)出了警告。
②(朗文P532)Therewassomedelayinaskingforhelp.
尋求幫助有些晚了。
③(牛津P527)Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
他沒有馬上把消息告訴她,等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r機再說。
13.完成句子
(1)延誤送出請?zhí)悄阕约旱腻e。
Itisyourownfaulttodelay________________________________.
答案:sendingouttheseinvitations
(2)火車被延誤了五個小時。
Thetrain________________________________.
答案:wasdelayedfivehours
(3)如果這個人沒被立刻送到醫(yī)院,他可能就救不過來了。
Themancouldn’thavebeensaved,ifhehadn’tbeensenttohospital________________.
答案:withoutdelay
7.persuade vt. 說服,勸說
(回歸課本P9)I’msogladIpersuadedyoutotalktoRachel.
我很開心終于說服了你跟雷切爾談話。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.他說服了一些人跟他一起返回格陵蘭島。
②(朗文P1525)McFaddenmustnowpersuadethejuryofherinnocence.麥克法登現(xiàn)在必須讓陪審團相信她是無辜的。
③(牛津P1482)Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.我擱不住人家的勸說,就參加了比賽。
易混辨析
persuade,advise
(1)persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人干某事”,其結(jié)果是成功的。trytopersuadesb.todosth.意為“盡力說服某人干某事”,與advisesb.todosth.同義。
(2)advisesb.todosth.意為“勸說某人干某事”,其結(jié)果可能是勞而無功(即“說”而未“服”)。
①Tompersuadedhisfathertotakemoreexercisesatlast.
②Sheadvisedherparentstogiveuptheirplan,buttheywouldn’tlisten.
14.一句多譯
他說服她參加/不參加這次聚會。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hepersuadedherto/nottogototheparty.
Hepersuadedherinto/outofgoingtotheparty.
15.It’snousetryingto________himtochangehismind;heispigheaded.
A.makeB.suggest
C.discourageD.persuade
解析:選D??疾閯釉~辨析和詞語用法。根據(jù)后半句中的內(nèi)容可知想“說服”他改變注意沒有用,因為他固執(zhí)。假如選擇A項,題干中的第二個to要去掉;如果選擇B項則搭配不當(dāng);C項表示“使灰心”,語意不符合。
8.respond vi. 回答,答復(fù);響應(yīng),反應(yīng)
(回歸課本P18)Whenaskedtheyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,...
當(dāng)被問起時,他們回答之前通常猶猶豫豫,……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Herespondedtomyquestion.
他回答了我的問題。
②(朗文P1743)Howdidtheyrespondtoyourcriticism?
他們對你的批評作何反應(yīng)?
③(牛津P1699)Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.
這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。
16.完成句子
(1)你還沒有答復(fù)我們的請求。
(2)政府為對付經(jīng)濟壓力而采取了行動。
Thegovernmentacted________________________economicpressure.
答案:inresponseto
9.getalong 相處;進展
(回歸課本P1)Whatdoyouthinktheproverbstellusaboutfriendshipandgettingalongwithothers?
你覺得這些諺語在友誼和與他人交往方面給我們一些什么樣的啟示呢?
歸納拓展
getthrough(tosb.)(用電話)接通,打通,聯(lián)系上;到達(某人處)?
getthroughtosb.使某人理解,使某人接受(所講的話)?
getthrough(sth.)順利通過(考試等);用完,耗盡;處理,完成,做完?
getover解決,克服,控制;從(疾病、震驚等)中恢復(fù)常態(tài)?
getsth.overtosb.向某人講清某事;讓某人明白某事?
getabout走動,到處跑;消息傳來
getback回來;恢復(fù);取回?
getinto進入;陷入;被錄取?
getoff從……下來?
getridof擺脫,除掉?
getoutof出去,離開?
getup起床;站起來?
getround/around傳開;繞開困難;傳播?
getintothehabitof...染上……習(xí)慣?
gettogether聚會;碰頭?
getdowntosth.開始做某事;開始認真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事
例句探源
①I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.
我跟班上的一位男同學(xué)一直相處得很好。
②Hi,Bob,howareyougettingalongwithyourspokenreport?
嗨,鮑勃,你的口頭報告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了?
③Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.
我試著往她辦公室打電話但就是打不通。
④I’dloveto.ButI’mjustgettingovertheflu.
我很樂意去,但我的流感還在恢復(fù)中。
⑤PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。
⑥(朗文P866)We’reexpectingmorebusinessaswordgetsaround.
隨著消息傳開,我們預(yù)期會有更多的業(yè)務(wù)。
⑦Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarkingthepapers?
不是到了你開始批改試卷的時間了嗎?
17.(2010年高考福建卷)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywith
C.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
解析:選C。本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。句意:我們剛搬到一所更大的大房子里,有很多事情要做,我們開始干吧。getdownto開始做……符合題意。keepupwith跟上,趕得上;doawaywith廢除;lookforwardto期待,盼望。
18.(2010年高考浙江卷)Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwith
C.getthroughD.getacross
解析:選C。句意:在此之后,他知道他只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對一切緊急事件。getthrough“度過(艱難等)”,符合語意。getawaywith“從輕發(fā)落”;getonwith“與……和睦相處”;getacross“被傳達,被理解”。
19.(2011年山東省實驗中學(xué)高三二模)—Hethoughthewouldbeableto________cheatingintheexam!
—Whatafool!Hedeservesthepunishment.
A.taketheplaceofB.lookforwardto
C.bringaboutD.getawaywith
解析:選D。句意:——他還以為他考試作弊會免受懲罰呢!——真愚蠢!他應(yīng)受懲罰。taketheplaceof,“代替”;lookforwardto,“盼望”;bringabout,“導(dǎo)致,造成”;getawaywith,“做壞事而免受懲罰”。由句意可知D項正確。
20.Idon’tthinkthatyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.
A.gotacrosstoB.gotcloseto
C.gotawaywithD.gotalongwith
解析:選A。句意:我認為觀眾不會理解你的演講,因為他們看上去有些迷惑不解。getacrossto,“使……被理解;傳達”;getcloseto,“靠近,臨近”;getawaywith,“做壞事而免受懲罰”;getalongwith,“與……相處”。由句意可知A項正確。
10.introuble 有麻煩,處于困難中
(回歸課本P3)Afriendshipintrouble.
處于困境中的友誼。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?
身處困境時,你會很容易灰心喪氣嗎?
②Hetookthetroubletogatherthematerialsforus.
他不辭辛苦地為我們收集材料。
③(朗文P2209)Ijusttoldhimthetruth—Ididn’tmeantogetyouintotrouble.
我只是把實情給他講了——我不是故意要給你惹麻煩的。
21.完成句子
(1)沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。
Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone
________________.
答案:introuble
(2)你不必麻煩去做那些復(fù)雜的實驗。
Youneedn’t________________________________
________thosecomplicatedexperiments.
答案:takethetroubletodo
(3)孩子們在深雪中行走有點困難。
Thechildren________________________inthedeepsnow.
答案:hadtroublewalking
11.keepone’sword 信守諾言
(回歸課本P2)IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.
我非常生氣,于是徑直走到漢娜跟前告訴她我們將不再是朋友因為她不守諾言。
歸納拓展
breakone’sword食言,失信,不守諾言?
wordbyword一字不差地,逐字地?
eatone’swords收回前言,道歉認錯;食言?
haveawordwithsb.與某人談話?
havewordswithsb.與某人發(fā)生口角?
getinaword插話?
inotherwords=thatis(tosay)換句話說,也就是說ina/oneword=inshort/tobeshort簡言之;總之wordcamethat...有消息傳來說
word“諾言,保證”,多用作單數(shù),其前往往有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾;word“消息,信息”,用作不可數(shù)名詞,其前不加冠詞。
例句探源
①Busyashewas,hekepthisword.
雖然很忙,他還是信守了諾言。
②Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.
總之,認真傾聽確實能使我們拉近彼此的距離。
③Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikeme.
換句話說,世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。
④Hetoldmeallyousaid,wordforword.
他把你的話逐字逐句地告訴了我。
⑤Iwasveryangryandhadwordswithhimovermoney.
我很生氣,和他就錢的事吵了起來。
⑥WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.
彼得在哪里?我想跟他說句話。
22.完成句子
(1)小心點,杰克經(jīng)常不履行他的諾言。
Becareful.Jackoften________________________.
答案:breakshisword
(2)你可以相信我,我會信守諾言的。
Youcantrustmeto________________________.
答案:keepmyword
(3)你去開會之前,我們能說句話嗎?
Couldwe________________________________________________beforeyougotothemeeting?
答案:haveawordwitheachother
(4)總而言之,我不信任他。
________________/________________,Idon’ttrusthim.
答案:Ina/oneword
(5)家里傳來消息要我回去。
________________________Iwaswantedathome.
答案:Wordcamethat
23.Mr.Jacksonoftendependsonothers.______,hedoesn’tdothingsbyhimself.
A.InawordB.Inoneword
C.InotherwordsD.Innoword
解析:選C。句意:杰克遜先生經(jīng)常依靠別人,換句話說,他不自己做事情。inotherwords“換句話說”;ina/oneword“總之,一句話”。
12.discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事
(回歸課本P11)Mumdiscouragesmefromchattingonline.
媽媽不讓我上網(wǎng)聊天。
歸納拓展
同義短語還有以下幾種表達方式:?
preventsb.fromdoingsth.?
stopsb.fromdoingsth.?
bansb.fromdoingsth.?
keepsb.fromdoingsth.?
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.
例句探源
①(朗文P574)Schoolsdiscourageyoungstersfrombeinginvolvedingangs.學(xué)校勸阻青少年不要加入幫派。
②(劍橋P2215)They’veputbarriersuptostoppeople(from)gettingthrough.他們筑起了街壘,阻止人們通行。
③Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdrivinginthetowncentre.
機動車輛禁止在市中心行駛。
24.完成句子
(1)艱難的形勢并沒有阻擋她追求她的夢想。
Theseveresituationdidnot________________________________herdream.
答案:discourageherfromfollowing
(2)你不能阻止我吃我想吃的東西。
Youcan’t________________________________whateverIwant.
答案:preventmefromeating
(3)她已經(jīng)被禁止開車達六個月之久。
She________________________________________forsixmonths.
答案:hasbeenbannedfromdriving
25.(2011年華師附中檢測題)Hisparentsmadeeveryeffortto________himfromgoingabroad,fortheythoughtitunnecessary.
A.encourage B.discourage
C.enforceD.disagree
解析:選B。句意:“他父母盡力阻止他出國,因為他們認為沒必要”,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。
句型解析
1 IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.(P2)
我當(dāng)時覺得太難過了,甚至都想哭出來了。
so...that...如此……以至于……
①HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
他跑得那么快,我沒趕上他。
②Iwassobusyhere(that)Ihadnotimetowritealetter.
我在這里很忙,沒時間寫信。
歸納拓展
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”,可引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。?
(2)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can,may,should等情態(tài)動詞連用,而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號,意為“以便,為了,使能夠”。?
(3)sothat句型也可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此,結(jié)果”,這時其從句中的謂語動詞不與情態(tài)動詞連用。這種結(jié)構(gòu)和so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果在含義上有很大的區(qū)別。sothat句型所表示的結(jié)果往往同主句有因果關(guān)系,而so...that...句型所表示的結(jié)果往往表明so后面形容詞或副詞的程度。
①Theworkersdidsowellthathewaspleasedwiththem.
工人們干得很好,他對他們很滿意。
②Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.
為了能趕上早班車,他們早早就起床了。
26.完成句子
(1)他沒有把時間計劃好,結(jié)果沒有按時完成這項工作。
Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,________________hedidn’tfinishhisworkontime.
答案:sothat
(2)天氣熱得我不能入睡。
It’ssohot________Ican’tsleep.
答案:that
27.(2010年海淀質(zhì)檢)Keepourselvesandourheartsopen________wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.
A.sothatB.evenif
C.a(chǎn)sifD.eversince
解析:選A。句意:敞開心扉,我們就能體驗到友誼給我們帶來的快樂。sothat在此處表結(jié)果,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
2 Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.(P3)
足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?,但我們的友誼也同樣重要。
so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,此句型用法只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情況也是這樣”。so意為“也”。
①Hewasveryexcited,sowaseveryonepresentattheparty.
他非常興奮,出席晚會的每個人都很興奮。
②Ifshegoesthere,soshallI.
如果她去那兒,我也去。
(1)neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。
(2)Itisthesamewith+名詞/代詞賓格或Soitiswith+名詞/代詞賓格,表示前者的混合情況(句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個謂語無統(tǒng)一的助動詞)適用于后者。意為“也”。
(3)so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞,表示對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的贊同或證實,主語指的是同一個人或物,語氣較強,意為“的確如此”。
28.完成句子
(1)——我從未去過南京。
—IhaveneverbeentoNanjing.
——湯姆也沒去過。
—________/________________Tom.
答案:Neither/Norhas
(2)瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴,但是她彈不好。
—Marylikesplayingthepiano,butshecan’tplayitwell.
她的哥哥也是這樣。
—So________________________________________.
=________________thesame________________________.
答案:itiswithherbrother;Itis,withherbrother
(3)瑪麗最終考試及格了。
—Maryhasfinallypassedtheexam.
的確如此。
—________________________.
答案:Soshehas
29.—Mycousinisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhardathislessons.
—________.
A.Soismylittlebrother
B.Neitherdoesmylittlebrother
C.Soitiswithmylittlebrother
D.Neitherismylittlebrother
解析:選C。當(dāng)表示一個人的多種情況與另一個人一樣時,需用soitis/waswithsb.或itis/wasthesamewithsb.。
作文指導(dǎo)
記敘文(例:記人)
在高考寫作中,要求直接對人物描述的文章不是很多,但寫人的記敘文卻是同學(xué)們必須掌握的?!镀胀ǜ咧杏⒄Z課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實驗)》對記敘文的寫作作了明確要求,所以,記敘文的寫作,應(yīng)引起同學(xué)們的重視。
記敘文的寫作,一般應(yīng)考慮六個要素:時間、地點、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。遇到以圖表的形式提供的材料時,注意要點應(yīng)齊全。
寫記敘文時,由于多是敘述過去發(fā)生的動作,所以,敘述中常用過去時態(tài),當(dāng)然有時也會出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時或其他時態(tài),尤其是在直接引語里。
寫人、記事、描述地點或刻畫場景,最常用的文體可能就是記敘文了。因而,平時遇到一些好句子,就應(yīng)當(dāng)多記。例如:
Joanisaprettygentleladyinherearlytwenties.
Mysisterisaboyishgirl.Shehasshortandstraighthairlikeaboy’s.
Heisahandsomeyoungmanwithbrighteyesandbroadshoulders.
以上例句都是用于描述人的好句子,應(yīng)首先學(xué)會靈活套用。長此以往,潛移默化,同學(xué)們的表達自會在不知不覺中達到“即便信手拈來,卻也恰到好處”的境界。
寫人的記敘文當(dāng)然離不開記事,但兩者的側(cè)重點有所不同。記人者,以人為主導(dǎo),所寫的事都是為襯托人物服務(wù)的,所以,記述時,外貌的描寫、性格的刻畫等等,都要服務(wù)于人物,不可喧賓奪主、本末倒置。
請根據(jù)下面所提供的資料,寫一篇介紹潘瑋柏(WillPan)的英語短文。
潘瑋柏,當(dāng)今著名歌手,英俊瀟灑,身高1.74米,1980年8月6日在上海出生。會漢語和英語兩種語言。他喜歡籃球,最喜歡的音樂是HipHop、RB和華語流行音樂(ChinesePopMusic)。他為人隨和、活潑好動、笑容燦爛。他的愿望就是能夠成為“superidol”(超級偶像)。
注意:1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù):120左右。
一.審題要點
1.體裁:記敘文;
2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時;
3.人稱:第三人稱。
二.內(nèi)容要點
1.潘瑋柏的概況描述;
2.他的業(yè)余愛好及性情;
3.他的愿望。
一、開頭
參考句式:
1.WillPan,whowasbornon...,isa...
2.WillPan,oneofthe...,wasborn...
3.Bornon...,WillPanisa...
4.WillPanwasborn...andheisoneofthe...
二、主體
參考句式:
1.Hecanspeak...aswellas...
2.Hecannotonly...butalso...
3.Helikes...mostanddislikes...
4.Heisfondof...and...
5.Everyonelikeshimverymuch.
6.Heisverypopularamongyoungmen.
為使各項內(nèi)容銜接自然,可以適當(dāng)添加過渡詞。如:
aswellas;notonly...butalso...;though;although...;however;but...
三、結(jié)尾
參考句式:
1.Wishhewillsucceed!
2.Wishhisdreamcometrue!
3.Goodlucktohim!
4.Wishhimafantasticfuture!
WillPan
①WillPan,oneofthemostfamouspopstarsnowinChina,wasbornonAugust6,1980inShanghai.Heisabout1.74meterstallandisahandsomeyoungman.
②WillPancanspeakEnglishaswellasChinese.HismostfavoritesongsareHipHop,RB,andtheChinesePopMusicandhehimselfsingsmanygoodsongsofthiskind.Duringhisfreetime,heisfondoftakingpartinsports,andhisfavoritesportisbasketball.
③Thoughheisfamous,heiseasytogetalongwith.Heislovelyandactively.④Healwayswearsabigsmileonhisface,somoreandmoreyoungmenandwomenbecomehisfans.
Panhasmanywishes.⑤Tobecomeasuperidolbecomesthebiggestoneofthem.
⑥Wishhisdreamcometrue!
點評:
①oneofthemost...作WillPan的同位語使句子靈活。
②aswellas用得好,也可用notonly...butalso...。
③轉(zhuǎn)折詞使用得當(dāng)。
④wearabigsmile表示帶著微笑,使句子增色很多。
⑤用動詞不定式作主語避免了文章句式的單調(diào)。
⑥加上祝愿語使得文章活潑生動。
請用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文,介紹一下該人物,要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,且須包括以下三部分內(nèi)容:
1.對該人物的簡單介紹;
2.喜歡該人物的理由;
3.從該人物身上得到的啟示。
㏒琰茞ThomasEdison
inventor;
creative;diligent;
fullofwisdom
“Geniusisonepercent
inspirationandninetynine
percentperspiration.”
________________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
ThomasEdison
BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.
IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.
Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.
高二英語Gettingalongwithothers教案
Grammar:動詞不定式
一.不定式的五種基本形式
主動
被動
一般式
todo
tobedone
完成式
tohavedone
tohavebeendone
進行式
tobedoing
不定式的否定形式:nottodo/nottohavedone/nottobedoing/nottobedone/nottohavebeendone
不定式的進行式、完成式和被動式
①不定式的進行式由tobe+V-ing構(gòu)成,用來表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時,不定式的動作正在進行。
eg.Somestudentspretended____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed構(gòu)成,用來表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。
eg.---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid__________(leave)thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
③不定式的被動式分為一般式被動tobeV-ed和完成式被動tohavebeenV-ed。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時,不定式要用被動語態(tài)。
eg.Itisanhonourforme_____________(invite)totheparty.
Thebookissaid_______________________(translate)intomanylanguages.
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
二.不定式句法功能
1.作主語:
Tofindatruefriendisdifficult.
不定式短語作主語時,可以直接放在句首,但在很多情況下,尤其是在疑問句和感嘆句中,往往放在謂語之后,而用先行代詞it作形式主語
Itisdifficulttofindatruefriend.
Isitdifficulttofindatruefriend?
Howdifficultitistofindatruefriend!
不定式作主語常見句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+todosth.
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+todosth.
eg.It’sapleasuretogoshoppingatweekends.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+todosth.
eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.
2.作表語:
當(dāng)句子的主語是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主語是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時,后面可以用不定式做表語,用以說明主語所包含內(nèi)容。
eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
注:作表語的不定式都帶to,但當(dāng)主語部分有實義動詞do時,to可以省略。
eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.
3.作賓語
Theteachersaid“Remembertobringthebooktomorrow!”
a)可以直接用不定式作賓語的動詞很多,常見的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式時,先用形式賓語it代替不定式,把不定式置于補語之后,即:主語+動詞+it+補語+todo句式,常用動詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
如:Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepoor.
Ithinkitdifficulttofindatruefriend.
b)不定式一般不作介詞的賓語,只有少數(shù)介詞如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語。一般情況下作介詞賓語的不定式都帶to,如果but或except前面有do,does,did,todo時,通常省略to。
eg.Thebushadn’tcome.Wehadnochoicebuttowait.
=Wecoulddonothingbutwait.
4.賓語補足語
在主語+謂語+賓語+賓補句型中,許多動詞都可以接不定式作賓語補足語。
a)通常作賓語補語的不定式要帶to,常用于以下動詞之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,permit,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
在謂語動詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補,不跟todo,有時tobe可省略
①WeallbelieveJohn(tobe)honest.
②Iconsiderhim(tobe)oneofthebestteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool.
但當(dāng)不定式是完成式時,to不能省略,如:Weconsiderhimtohavebeenfoolish.
b)以下兩類動詞后跟不定式作賓補時不能帶to
①使役動詞,如:let,have,make等
②感官動詞,如:see,watch,notice,lookat,listento,hear,feel,等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但當(dāng)這兩類動詞為被動態(tài)時,不定式就成了主補。作主補的不定式必須加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
動詞不定式省略to的情況還有:
a)wouldrather,hadbetter,whynotdo
Iwouldrathergoswimming.
Youhadbettertidyyourbedroom.
WhynotvisityourcousininJapan?
b)當(dāng)兩個動詞不定式由and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan相連接時,通常情況下第二個to要省略
Doyouwanttogoshoppingorwatchafilm?
Idecidedtowriteratherthanphone.
WehadnothingtodobutwatchTV.
=wehadnochoicebuttowatchTV.
(注:一般情況下作介詞but,except后接todo,但是如果but或except前面有do,does,did,todo時,通常省略to。)
5.作定語
不定式可以在句子充當(dāng)后置定語,修飾名詞。
以下幾類情況常用不定式作定語:
①能帶不定式作賓語的動詞,其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語。常見的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常與不定式搭配的形容詞,其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語。常見的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被only,last,next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語:
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
(Tips:不定式在作定語時,有時與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動詞,它后面需要加上適當(dāng)介詞。)
Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主謂關(guān)系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位關(guān)系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(動賓關(guān)系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(動賓關(guān)系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作狀語
⒈作目的狀語
(1)①Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.
②Henryhasdecidedtogotothehospitaltobeexaminedbythedoctor.
(2)有時為了強調(diào),不定式前可加inorder或soas。如:
Bobtookdownmytelephonenumbersoas(inorder)nottoforgetit.
有時為強調(diào)目的狀語可把inorderto或不定式置于句首,但soasto不能這樣用。在這種句式中不定式部分可轉(zhuǎn)換為sothat,inorderthat,成為目的狀語從句,如:
Istayedthereinorder(soas)toseewhatwouldhappen.
=Istayedtheresothat(inorderthat)Icouldseewhatwouldhappen.
⒉作原因狀語
在部分表示感情色彩的形容詞、過去分詞或動詞之后可接不定式,如:astonished,glad,happy,laugh,pleased,sad,smile,sorry,surprised等。
①Wearegladtohearthenews.
②Iwassurprisedtoseethatathree-year-oldbabycouldwritesowell.
在部分形容詞后接不定式,用主動形式表示被動意義,這種句型中的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語
如:Thequestionraisedbythestudentisdifficulttoanswer.
Theroomisreallycomfortabletolivein.
常這樣用的形容詞有:easy,difficult,heavy,light,comfortable,fit,impossible等。
⒊作結(jié)果狀語
Wecamehomeafterourholidaytofindourgardenneatandtidy.
不定式作結(jié)果狀語還常用在下列句式中。如:
①so…asto;such…asto
Imnotsostupid(afool)astoputitinwriting.我不至于愚蠢到會把它寫下來。
Imnotsuchastupidfoolastoputitinwriting.
②enough…to
Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
③onlyto用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果
Janehurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.
④too…to
Imtootiredtostayuplonger.
但在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中,too…to并非是“太……而不能……”之意。如:
①Imonlytoogladtohavepassedtheexam.考試及格我太高興了。(too修飾gladtohave…,相當(dāng)于very)
②Wehavetoomuchtolearn.我們要學(xué)的太多了(不定式作定語)。
4.不定式短語還可作獨立成分,用于句首、句中或句末。如:
Totellthetruth,theplaywasagreatdisappointmenttome.
常見的短語有tobeexact(確切地說),tobeginwith(首先),todohimjustice(說句對他公道的話),tobesure(真的)等等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Idislikeyou.
7.作同位語
eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),以it為形式主語或形式賓語引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如果其前的形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì)就用:forsb.todosth.這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語等。
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
如果該形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì),同時又指行為的人,則用ofsb.todosth.。這種句式中的常用形容詞有:right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。
eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
連接代(副)詞+不定式(包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why),在句中起名詞的作用,通常跟在諸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等動詞后作賓語,也可作主語或表語。
eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.
Whentostarttheexamisstillunknown.
Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.
動詞不定式鞏固練習(xí)
1.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
2._______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.
A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect
4.Themotherdidntknow_________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.whenC.howD.What
5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_________whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen ?C.seeingD.Seen
6.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.
?。粒甶twhattodowith ?B.whattodoitwith
?。茫畐hattodowithit ?D.todowhatwithit
7.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
―Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
8.Theteacheraskedus__________somuchnoise.
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
9.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.
AformetakingBmetakingCformetotakeDmetotake
10.Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
12.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_____theexam.
A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing
13.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget
14.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
15.Youweresillynot____yourcar.
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
16.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.
A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard
17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek_________TV.
A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch
18.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused
19.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?
A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought
20.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
21.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.
A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having
22.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.
A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted
23.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest______inayear.
A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed
24.----IsBobstillperforming?
----Imafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft
25.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.
A.likingB.tobelikeC.tolikeD.tobeliking
26.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.
A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings
C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings
27.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.
A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have
28._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.
A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout
29.Idontwant_______likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
30.Soontheysawtheboy_________inthecrowd.
A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappearsD.disappeared
31.Didyounoticethelittleboy__________away?
A.tookthecandyandrunB.takethecandyandrun
C.takingthecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyrunning
32.Iheardhim__________so.
A.saysB.sayingC.sayD.said
33.ProfessorBlackhadus__________compositionseveryFriday.
A.towriteB.writtenC.writeD.writing
34.MrsSmithmadeherpupils__________thetextthreetimesaweek.
A.reciteB.recitedC.recitingD.torecite
35.Shewasseen__________modelshipsintheroom.
A.madeB.tomakeC.makesD.make
36.Birdsareseldomheard__________atnight.
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.tobesinging
37.Theareoplanewasnoticed__________atsix.
A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.getoffD.togetoff
38.MrCrossettwasmake__________histeachingbecauseofhispoorhealthandoldage.
A.giveupB.giveinC.togiveupD.togivein
39.Thebookissaid__________intomanyforeignlanguages.
A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslatingD.havingbeentranslated
40.TheMarquiswasthought_________someterriblewrongstohistenants.
A.ofdoingB.thathehaddoneC.tohavedoneD.tohavebeendone
41.Doyouthinkitdifficult__________ahorse__________?
A.totrain,jumpingB.training,forjumping
C.totrain,jumpD.totrain,tojump
42.Mycarhasbrokendown.Wouldyouhelpme__________?
A.togetthecartostartB.getthecarstart
C.togetthecarstartedD.gettostartthecar
43.Heorderedtheroom__________.
A.tosweepB.tobesweptC.shouldsweepD.swept
44.TellTomandJack_________eachother.
A.notquarrelB.nottoquarrelwith
C.tonotquarrelwithD.theynotquarrel
45.Hewouldlikethem__________everyday.
A.topracticeB.topractiseC.practicingD.practicing
46.---“Areyougoingtoleavingnow?”
---“Unlessyouwouldpreferme__________here.”
A.tostayB.willstayC.thatI’llstayD.staying
47.Whatapity!Onecannothelp__________sorryfortheinjured.
A.tofeelB.oneselftofeelC.feelingD.oneselffromfeeling
48.Nothingcould__________theboyfrom__________thetallbuilding.
A.prevent,riskingclimbingB.prevent,riskingtoclimb
C.stop,riskclimbingD.keep,riskingclimb
49.OnSundaysIprefer__________athometo__________out.
A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,going
50.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth__________.
A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit
51.Thenoveliswell__________.
A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread
C.worthytoreadD.worthyofbeingread
52.Ididn’tfeel__________goingoutforawalk.
A.soB.asC.ratherD.like
53.You’dbetter_________herthesadnewsnow.
A.nottotellB.won’ttellC.nottellD.don’ttell
54.I’dratherlosethegame__________.
A.nottohurthimB.nothurthimC.thantohurthimD.thanhurthim
55.Alicesays_________tonight,becausetherewillbeanexamtomorrowmorning.
A.she’drathernotgoB.she’dnotrathergo
C.she’llrathernotgoD.shewon’trathergo
56.Tomdidnothingbut_________backwhathehadsaid.
A.takenB.tookC.takingD.take
57.Thereseemednothingelsetodobut__________adoctor.
A.tosendforB.sendforC.callforD.tocallin
58.---“Iusuallygotherebytrain.”
---“Whynot__________byboatforachange?”
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
59.HaveIanychoicebut__________asyoutellme?
A.todoB.doC.doingD.I’lldo
60.---“Wouldyouliketogowithusforapicnictomorrow?”
---“Yes,__________.”
A.IwouldlikeB.I’dliketogoC.I’dloveD.I’dliketo
答案:1-30BABABCBDDCBDADBDCCBCDACACCCAAA
31-60BCCABCBCACDCBBBACACBDDCDADBDAD 俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Gettingalongwithothers教學(xué)案”,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。 Gettingalongwithothers教學(xué)案Gettingalongwithothers教學(xué)案
Module5Unit1Gettingalonewithothers-welcome學(xué)案
一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Module5Unit1Gettingalonewithothers
二.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
預(yù)習(xí)Unit1
三.教學(xué)重難點:
預(yù)習(xí)生詞
getalong相處,進展
getalongwith
getalongwellwith
betrayv.出賣,背叛
primaryadj.初步的,初級的;第一位的,主要的
primaryschool小學(xué)
secondaryschool中學(xué)
highschool高中
academicadj.學(xué)習(xí)良好的;學(xué)術(shù)的
academyn.學(xué)術(shù)
stupidadj.笨的,愚蠢的
foolish,silly
overlookv.忽略,忽視;俯瞰
cheerfuladj.愉快的,高興的
admitv.承認
admitdoing
deliberatelyadv.故意地
keepone’sword信守諾言
breakone’sword
swearv.發(fā)誓
forgivev.原諒,寬恕
teasev.嘲笑,取笑
friendshipn.友誼
introuble有麻煩,處于困難中
dilemman.進退兩難的處境,尷尬的處境
brilliantadj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的;燦爛的
bright
focusv.集中注意力;聚焦
focuson
n.焦點,關(guān)注點
absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
absent
present
asaresult結(jié)果
resultin
resultfrom
afterwardsadv.然后,后來
yellv.吼叫,大叫
meanadj.刻薄的;卑鄙的;吝嗇的
meantodo
meandoing
guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的
crueladj.刻毒的,傷人的;殘酷的,殘忍的
crueltyn.
standv.容忍,忍讓;經(jīng)受,遭受
bear
awkwardadj.別扭的,不自然的,笨拙的
outgoingadj.開朗的,友好的
easy-going
apologizev.道歉
apologizetosbfordoing
bitteradj.懷恨的;苦的;痛苦的
sweet,sour
athleticadj.適合做運動員的;健壯的,強健的,充滿活力的
athlete
rightn.權(quán)利
unlikelyadj.不太可能的
likely
blamev.責(zé)備,譴責(zé)
doubtn.懷疑,疑惑
Thereisnodoubtthat
v.懷疑;疑問
Idoubtwhether…
behaviourn.行為,舉止
manners
jealousadj.嫉妒的,妒忌的
jealousyn.
embarrassv.使尷尬,使困窘,使不好意思
embarrassedadj.
inpublic當(dāng)眾,在公眾場合
giftedadj.有天賦的,有才的
strengthn.力量,力氣;實力
strongadj.
teammaten.隊友
unfairadj.不公平的
fair
fairly
stubbornadj.頑固的,固執(zhí)的,倔強的
disagreementn.分歧,意見不同;不調(diào)和
agree
agreement
ruinv.破壞,使毀滅
ruinsn.
delayvn.耽擱,拖延,推遲
putoff
閱讀理解:
Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagersarerebellious(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.
Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecordsisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon—intoalargercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
1.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell__________
A.readershowtobepopularintheworld.
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves.
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren.
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother.
2.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem___________
A.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachother.
B.arenotsureofthemselves.
C.darenotdothings.
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost.
3.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto____________.
A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B.findone’srealself
C.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular
D.rebelagainstparents
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketodo,butinfacttheydothesame.
[參考答案]
1.B2.B3.B4.A