高中英語必修二教案

高二英語Gettingalongwithothers教案。

一．不定式的五種基本形式

主動

被動

一般式

todo

tobedone

完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

進行式

tobedoing

不定式的否定形式：nottodo/nottohavedone/nottobedoing/nottobedone/nottohavebeendone

不定式的進行式、完成式和被動式

①不定式的進行式由tobe+V-ing構(gòu)成，用來表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時，不定式的動作正在進行。

eg.Somestudentspretended____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.

②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed構(gòu)成，用來表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。

eg.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid__________(leave)thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

③不定式的被動式分為一般式被動tobeV-ed和完成式被動tohavebeenV-ed。當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動語態(tài)。

eg.Itisanhonourforme_____________(invite)totheparty.

Thebookissaid_______________________(translate)intomanylanguages.

Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.

A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving

二.不定式句法功能

1.作主語：

Tofindatruefriendisdifficult.

不定式短語作主語時，可以直接放在句首，但在很多情況下，尤其是在疑問句和感嘆句中，往往放在謂語之后，而用先行代詞it作形式主語

Itisdifficulttofindatruefriend.

Isitdifficulttofindatruefriend?

Howdifficultitistofindatruefriend!

不定式作主語常見句型：

a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+todosth.

b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+todosth.

eg.It’sapleasuretogoshoppingatweekends.

c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+todosth.

eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.

2.作表語：

當句子的主語是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主語是what引導的名詞性從句時，后面可以用不定式做表語，用以說明主語所包含內(nèi)容。

eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.

注：作表語的不定式都帶to，但當主語部分有實義動詞do時，to可以省略。

eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.

3.作賓語

Theteachersaid“Remembertobringthebooktomorrow!”

a)可以直接用不定式作賓語的動詞很多，常見的有：agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等

當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時，先用形式賓語it代替不定式，把不定式置于補語之后，即：主語＋動詞＋it＋補語＋todo句式,常用動詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。

如:Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepoor.

Ithinkitdifficulttofindatruefriend.

b)不定式一般不作介詞的賓語，只有少數(shù)介詞如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語。一般情況下作介詞賓語的不定式都帶to，如果but或except前面有do,does,did,todo時，通常省略to。

eg.Thebushadn’tcome.Wehadnochoicebuttowait.

=Wecoulddonothingbutwait.

4.賓語補足語

在主語+謂語+賓語+賓補句型中，許多動詞都可以接不定式作賓語補足語。

a)通常作賓語補語的不定式要帶to，常用于以下動詞之后：ask,tell,advise,allow,permit,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等

Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.

在謂語動詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補，不跟todo,有時tobe可省略

①WeallbelieveJohn(tobe)honest.
②Iconsiderhim(tobe)oneofthebestteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool.
但當不定式是完成式時，to不能省略，如：Weconsiderhimtohavebeenfoolish.

b)以下兩類動詞后跟不定式作賓補時不能帶to

①使役動詞，如：let,have,make等

②感官動詞，如：see,watch,notice,lookat,listento,hear,feel,等

Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.

Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.

但當這兩類動詞為被動態(tài)時，不定式就成了主補。作主補的不定式必須加上to

Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.

→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.

動詞不定式省略to的情況還有：

a)wouldrather,hadbetter,whynotdo

Iwouldrathergoswimming.

Youhadbettertidyyourbedroom.

WhynotvisityourcousininJapan?

b)當兩個動詞不定式由and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan相連接時，通常情況下第二個to要省略

Doyouwanttogoshoppingorwatchafilm?

Idecidedtowriteratherthanphone.

WehadnothingtodobutwatchTV.

=wehadnochoicebuttowatchTV.

(注：一般情況下作介詞but,except后接todo，但是如果but或except前面有do,does,did,todo時，通常省略to。)

5.作定語

不定式可以在句子充當后置定語，修飾名詞。

以下幾類情況常用不定式作定語：

①能帶不定式作賓語的動詞，其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語。常見的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等

eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.

②常與不定式搭配的形容詞，其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語。常見的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等

eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.

③序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被only,last,next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語：

Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.

（Tips:不定式在作定語時，有時與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系，如果該不定式是不及物動詞，它后面需要加上適當介詞。）

Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主謂關(guān)系

I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位關(guān)系

Shehasameetingtoattend.（動賓關(guān)系=attendameeting）

There’snothingtoworryabout.(動賓關(guān)系=worryaboutnothing)

6.作狀語

⒈作目的狀語
(1)①Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.
②Henryhasdecidedtogotothehospitaltobeexaminedbythedoctor.
(2)有時為了強調(diào)，不定式前可加inorder或soas。如：
Bobtookdownmytelephonenumbersoas(inorder)nottoforgetit.
有時為強調(diào)目的狀語可把inorderto或不定式置于句首，但soasto不能這樣用。在這種句式中不定式部分可轉(zhuǎn)換為sothat,inorderthat,成為目的狀語從句，如：

Istayedthereinorder(soas)toseewhatwouldhappen.

=Istayedtheresothat(inorderthat)Icouldseewhatwouldhappen.
⒉作原因狀語

在部分表示感情色彩的形容詞、過去分詞或動詞之后可接不定式，如：astonished,glad,happy,laugh,pleased,sad,smile,sorry,surprised等。
①Wearegladtohearthenews.
②Iwassurprisedtoseethatathree-year-oldbabycouldwritesowell.
在部分形容詞后接不定式，用主動形式表示被動意義，這種句型中的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語

如：Thequestionraisedbythestudentisdifficulttoanswer.
Theroomisreallycomfortabletolivein.
常這樣用的形容詞有:easy,difficult,heavy,light,comfortable,fit,impossible等。
⒊作結(jié)果狀語

Wecamehomeafterourholidaytofindourgardenneatandtidy.
不定式作結(jié)果狀語還常用在下列句式中。如：
①so…asto;such…asto
Imnotsostupid(afool)astoputitinwriting.我不至于愚蠢到會把它寫下來。
Imnotsuchastupidfoolastoputitinwriting.
②enough…to
Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.

=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
③onlyto用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果
Janehurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.
④too…to
Imtootiredtostayuplonger.
但在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中，too…to并非是“太……而不能……”之意。如：
①Imonlytoogladtohavepassedtheexam.考試及格我太高興了。（too修飾gladtohave…，相當于very）
②Wehavetoomuchtolearn.我們要學的太多了（不定式作定語）。
4.不定式短語還可作獨立成分，用于句首、句中或句末。如：
Totellthetruth,theplaywasagreatdisappointmenttome.
常見的短語有tobeexact（確切地說），tobeginwith（首先），todohimjustice（說句對他公道的話），tobesure（真的）等等。

Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Idislikeyou.

7.作同位語

eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.

不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，以it為形式主語或形式賓語引導的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，如果其前的形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì)就用：forsb.todosth.這種復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語等。

ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.

如果該形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì)，同時又指行為的人，則用ofsb.todosth.。這種句式中的常用形容詞有：right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。

eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.

連接代（副）詞+不定式（包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why），在句中起名詞的作用，通常跟在諸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等動詞后作賓語,也可作主語或表語。

eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.

Whentostarttheexamisstillunknown.

Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.

動詞不定式鞏固練習

1.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.

A．expectedB．toexpectC．tobeexpectingD．expects

2._______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

A．TosleepB．SleepingC．SleepD．Havingslept

3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.

A．correctB．correctingC．correctsD．tocorrect

4.Themotherdidntknow_________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

Ａ．whoＢ．whenＣ．howＤ．What

5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_________whethertheywillenjoyit.　

Ａ．toseeＢ．tobeseen　?Ｃ．seeingＤ．Seen

6.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.

?。粒甶twhattodowith　?Ｂ．whattodoitwith

?。茫畐hattodowithit　?Ｄ．todowhatwithit

7.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

―Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

8.Theteacheraskedus__________somuchnoise.

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

9.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.

AformetakingBmetakingCformetotakeDmetotake

10.Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.

A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told

12.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_____theexam.

A．passB．topassC．passedD．passing

13.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.

A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget

14.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

15.Youweresillynot____yourcar.

A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked

16.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.

A．tobeheardB．tobehearingC．tohearD．tohaveheard

17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek_________TV.

A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch

18.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused

19.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?

A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought

20.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

21.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having

22.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted

23.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest______inayear.

A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed

24.----IsBobstillperforming?

----Imafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

25.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.

A．likingB．tobelikeC．tolikeD．tobeliking

26.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.

A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellrings

C．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings

27.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.

A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have

28._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A．TofindoutB．FindingoutC．FindoutD．Havingfoundout

29.Idontwant_______likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.

A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded

30.Soontheysawtheboy_________inthecrowd.

A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappearsD.disappeared

31.Didyounoticethelittleboy__________away?

A.tookthecandyandrunB.takethecandyandrun

C.takingthecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyrunning

32.Iheardhim__________so.

A.saysB.sayingC.sayD.said

33.ProfessorBlackhadus__________compositionseveryFriday.

A.towriteB.writtenC.writeD.writing

34.MrsSmithmadeherpupils__________thetextthreetimesaweek.

A.reciteB.recitedC.recitingD.torecite

35.Shewasseen__________modelshipsintheroom.

A.madeB.tomakeC.makesD.make

36.Birdsareseldomheard__________atnight.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.tobesinging

37.Theareoplanewasnoticed__________atsix.

A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.getoffD.togetoff

38.MrCrossettwasmake__________histeachingbecauseofhispoorhealthandoldage.

A.giveupB.giveinC.togiveupD.togivein

39.Thebookissaid__________intomanyforeignlanguages.

A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslatingD.havingbeentranslated

40.TheMarquiswasthought_________someterriblewrongstohistenants.

A.ofdoingB.thathehaddoneC.tohavedoneD.tohavebeendone

41.Doyouthinkitdifficult__________ahorse__________?

A.totrain,jumpingB.training,forjumping

C.totrain,jumpD.totrain,tojump

42.Mycarhasbrokendown.Wouldyouhelpme__________?

A.togetthecartostartB.getthecarstart

C.togetthecarstartedD.gettostartthecar

43.Heorderedtheroom__________.

A.tosweepB.tobesweptC.shouldsweepD.swept

44.TellTomandJack_________eachother.

A.notquarrelB.nottoquarrelwith

C.tonotquarrelwithD.theynotquarrel

45.Hewouldlikethem__________everyday.

A.topracticeB.topractiseC.practicingD.practicing

46.---“Areyougoingtoleavingnow?”

---“Unlessyouwouldpreferme__________here.”

A.tostayB.willstayC.thatI’llstayD.staying

47.Whatapity!Onecannothelp__________sorryfortheinjured.

A.tofeelB.oneselftofeelC.feelingD.oneselffromfeeling

48.Nothingcould__________theboyfrom__________thetallbuilding.

A.prevent,riskingclimbingB.prevent,riskingtoclimb

C.stop,riskclimbingD.keep,riskingclimb

49.OnSundaysIprefer__________athometo__________out.

A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,going

50.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth__________.

A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit

51.Thenoveliswell__________.

A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread

C.worthytoreadD.worthyofbeingread

52.Ididn’tfeel__________goingoutforawalk.

A.soB.asC.ratherD.like

53.You’dbetter_________herthesadnewsnow.

A.nottotellB.won’ttellC.nottellD.don’ttell

54.I’dratherlosethegame__________.

A.nottohurthimB.nothurthimC.thantohurthimD.thanhurthim

55.Alicesays_________tonight,becausetherewillbeanexamtomorrowmorning.

A.she’drathernotgoB.she’dnotrathergo

C.she’llrathernotgoD.shewon’trathergo

56.Tomdidnothingbut_________backwhathehadsaid.

A.takenB.tookC.takingD.take

57.Thereseemednothingelsetodobut__________adoctor.

A.tosendforB.sendforC.callforD.tocallin

58.---“Iusuallygotherebytrain.”

---“Whynot__________byboatforachange?”

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

59.HaveIanychoicebut__________asyoutellme?

A.todoB.doC.doingD.I’lldo

60.---“Wouldyouliketogowithusforapicnictomorrow?”

---“Yes,__________.”

A.IwouldlikeB.I’dliketogoC.I’dloveD.I’dliketo

答案：1-30BABABCBDDCBDADBDCCBCDACACCCAAA

31-60BCCABCBCACDCBBBACACBDDCDADBDAD

相關(guān)閱讀

高二英語MainlyRevision教案

2011高一英語學案：M3U2project（牛津譯林版必修3）
Learningcontent:ProjectM3U2
LearningAims:1.Trainthestudents’writing,readingandspeakingabilities.
2.GetthestudentstotalkaboutwritingabookletaboutChinesecharacters.
3.Getthestudentstocooperatewithothers.
Learningdifficultiesandimportantpoints:Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksofwritingandspeaking.
PeriodOne:課前預習：
Ⅰ。TranslateChineseintoEnglish
1.與……不同_________________________2.代表_________________________
3.組成_______________________________4.根據(jù)________________________
5.總體來說________________6.由……構(gòu)成_________________________
7.失明____________________8.在戰(zhàn)爭時期_________________________
9.實用用途___________________________10.致力于______________________
11.有自己的盲文版本___________________________

Ⅱ。ReadthearticleatP38andanswerquestions.
1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?
2.WhoinventedChinesecharacters?
3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?
4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedcharacters?

III.Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpart
Para.1.__________________________________________________-
Para.2._____________________________________________________
Para.3-6_______________________________________________________
Para.7-8_________________________________________________________

自主學習過程：
1.ThechineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusecharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.
which引導的定語從句修飾先行詞characters.
differfrom和……不同，不同于
e.g.FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.
AdiffersfromB=AandBdiffer=AisdifferentfromBA和B不同
differin在……方面不同
differwithsbabout/on/oversth在某事上與某人意見不同
inthat在于，因為，引導原因狀語從句
e.g.Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.
standfor代表，容忍，支持，主張
e.g.The“PO”standforPostOffice.
I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.
Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.

standby袖手旁觀standdown退出比賽standout顯眼standupfor支持，維護
standupto勇敢面對，經(jīng)得起
deed行為，行動
Abrave/charitable/evildeed

2.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacter.
form形成，構(gòu)成，組織，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)（v）形狀，外形，形式，表格（n）
e.g.Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.
Oneshouldformagoodhabitofreadingwhenyoung.
Pleasefillthisforminink.

Amatterofform例行公事，禮節(jié)問題intheformof以……的形式
aftertheformof照……的格式inform表現(xiàn)正常，情況良好
taketheformof采取……的形式beoutoftheform處于不良的競技狀態(tài)

3.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting……
hunt打獵，追尋
e.g.ahuntingdoggohunting
beonthehuntfor正在尋找，在尋求……中thehuntforsb/sth尋找某人、某物
huntfor/after追逐，尋找，搜索ahunterforfame一個追求名譽的人

4.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.
simplify使簡明，使簡易，簡化
e.g.trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.
simplification簡化simplified簡化的
overtime久而久之，隨著時間的推移，over強調(diào)一種動態(tài)的時間
e.g.thecolourofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.

5.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharacterweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.
combine使結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合
combinesthwith/andsth把……和……聯(lián)合起來
e.g.canironcombinewithwaterandoxygentoformrust?

6.It’seasytodistinguishtheirmeaningbylookingatthem.…………“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.
distinguish①區(qū)分，分辨，分清distinguishbetween……and……=distinguish…..from…..
e.g.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?
②使具有……特色，使有別于……
e.g.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?
③看清，聽出，認出
e.g.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedexcited.
④使出眾，使著名distinguishoneselfas作為……而使某人杰出
e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.
distinct有區(qū)別的，不同的distinction差別，不同，區(qū)分，分辨
distinguishable可辨別的distinguished杰出的，著名的，高貴的，有尊嚴的
opposite①對立面，反面(n)
e.g.Hotandcoldareopposites
②相反的，迥然不同的,對面的，另一邊的(adj)
e.g.Shetriedcalminghimdown,butitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.
Theshopisontheoppositesideofthestreet.
③與……相反，在……對面(prep)
e.g.Thepeoplesittingoppositeuslookedveryfamiliar.
thecompleteopposite恰恰相反quitetheopposite正好相反
(be)oppositeto與……相對，和……相反

7.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthat……….
Indicate①指示，標示
Thereisasighindicatingtherighttofollow.
②象征，暗示……的可能性
Theredskyatnightindicatesfineweatherthefollowingday.
indicatesthtosb向某人暗示，表明某事
Indicatethat……..顯示，象征
Shortcoming缺點，短處，
Everyonehashisownshortcoming.

8.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.
Press按，壓，榨，擠(v)記者，新聞界（n）
press…against/on…..把……按在……上
presssthintosth把某物壓入某物中
presssbtodosth督促某人做某事
Ihadtopressmyselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.
Shepressedthemoneyintohishand.
Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.
Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.

9.Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.
convenient便利的，方便的，附近的，容易到達的
beconvenientforsb/sth對某人、某物來說很便利
Ifitisconvenientforsb如果某人方便的話
Atyourconvenience在你方便的時候
e.g.I’mafraidthisisn’taconvenientmomentforyoutoseehim.

10…………….duringtimesofbattle.
battle斗爭，戰(zhàn)役，奮斗，較量
e.g.Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.
acceptthebattle應戰(zhàn)gainabattle戰(zhàn)勝
Battleagainst與……戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)

11.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.
pattern方式，形式，圖案，榜樣，樣板
e.g.thediseaseisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.
Theclothhasapatternofredandwhitesquares.
Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofthenewemployees.
Step2Exercises
Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.
overtimeaccordingtodifferfrominthatthiswayturn…into
asawholedevelop…into
1.OldEnglish_______greatly_____themodernEnglishweusetoday.
2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged__________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.
3.______________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!
4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat______her______agoodstudent.
5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyourcomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes__________.
6.Consideringyouridea____________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell.
7.Iwaslucky_________IwasabletofindwhatIwanted.

Step3Homework:
1.DoPartsB1andB2onpage93inworkbook.
2.DoPartsD1andD2onpage95inworkbook.
3.Reviewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.

高二英語Understandingeachother教案

虛擬語氣（TheSubjunctiveMood）

虛擬語氣用于表示主觀愿望和假設(shè)的虛擬情況。所講的內(nèi)容往往是與事實相反的；或是其實現(xiàn)的可能性微乎其微，甚至于沒有實現(xiàn)的可能性。當然，有時為了使說話的語氣客氣、緩和、委婉，也使用虛擬語氣.

虛擬語氣是英語語法中的難點。考生應主要掌握虛擬語氣在下列情況下的用法：

①虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法；

②在賓語從句中的用法；

②在狀語從句中的用法；

④及主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句中的用法；

⑤在一些特殊句型中的用法等。

一、用于非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣

。

If從句的謂語形式

主句的謂語形式

與過去事實相反

haddone

wouldhavedone

與現(xiàn)在事實相反

did/were

woulddo

與將來事實相反

did/were

shoulddo

weretodo

woulddo

注意點：

1.省略If當條件狀語從句的謂語含有were,had,should時，可以將它們放在句首，省略if。

1.Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

=Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

2.Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?

=___Wereyouthemangerhere_______________,whatwouldyoudo?

______Ifitshouldrain____/_________Shoulditrain____tomorrow(如果明天下雪),wewouldputoffourcelebration.

__Ifyouhadattended______/___Hadyouattended______________thelecture(如果你聽了講座),youcouldhaveknownthespecialcustoms.

2.錯綜時間條件句

當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為"錯綜時間條件句",動詞的形式要分別根據(jù)它所表示的不同時間作相應的調(diào)整

1）Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice，hewouldrecoveralready．如果他遵照醫(yī)生的勸告，現(xiàn)在病就好了。（從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。）

2）IfI___were______(be)you，I__wouldn’thavemissed___(notmiss)thefilmlastnight．

3)Iftheboy__________hadn’tsaved_(notsave)thisafternoon,hisfamily_wouldn’tbe_(notbe)inpeacenow.

4)Ifyouworked(work)hardnow,you_wouldget___(get)agoodjobinthefuture.

5)Ifhehadn’tbeencaught(notcatch)intherainyesterday,he______wouldn’tbe__(notbe)illnow.

二．虛擬語氣用于某些從句中的情況：
1）在主語從句中
在It+be+形容詞/名詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于某些形容詞/名詞的原因，that從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式"should+動詞原形"或是"動詞原形"。

這類形容詞/名詞常見的有：important（重要的）,necessary(必要的）,strange（奇怪的）,natural（自然的）,essential（絕對必要的）,urgent（緊急的）,advisable(明智的),regretful（遺憾的）,duty（義務、責任）,apity（遺憾）,nowonder（難怪）,aregret（遺憾）：
Itisstrangethathe___say______________(say)so.

Itisagreatpitythatyou____think_____________(think)so.
Itisnaturalthatabird___rest_________(rest)intrees.
Itisnecessarythathe___besent___________(send)toBeijingrightaway.

另外，下列結(jié)構(gòu)中主語從句的謂語動詞也要求用虛擬語氣：
Itisorderedthat…(根據(jù)命令、要求……),Itisproposedthat…(人們建議……)
Itisdesiredthat…(最好、需要……),Itisrequestedthat…(人們要求……)
Itissuggestedthat…(有人建議……),Itisrecommendedthat…(有人推薦……)
Itisdemandedthat…(根據(jù)要求……),等。例如：
ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening_beheld________(hold)onSaturday.

2)在賓語從句中
一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動詞使用should+v，或者將should省略。以上動詞相應的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句，表語從句和同位語也要使用虛擬語氣。(order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire)

Heproposedthatwe_set________(set)adeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.
Theyrequestedthatwe__send___________(send)adelegationtotheircountry.
Isuggestedthathe___set_______(set)offforourheadquartersstraightaway.
注意：當insist表示“堅持說”、suggest表示“表明，顯示”時，不用虛擬語氣。

Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe__was________(be)quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.

Heinsistedthathe_was__________(be)honest.

3)在表語從句和同位語從句中
名詞suggestion（建議）,proposal（提議）,order（命令）,recommendation（推薦），advice(建議)等后面所接的表語從句和同位語從句中，謂語動詞要用"(should)+動詞原形"：
Mysuggestionisthathe__leave_______(leave)forLondonatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe__put_________(put)onaplayattheEnglishevening?

4)在狀語從句中
asif、asthough（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式狀語從句，如果表示真實情況應該用陳述語氣；如果表示非真實情況則應該用虛擬語氣,過去用haddone,現(xiàn)在用did/were,將來用woulddo

Theyaretalkingasifthey__hadbeen_________(be)friendsforyears.

Theteachertreatsthestudentsasifthey_were_________(be)hisownchildren.

Theyaretalkingandtalkingasifthey____wouldn’tmeet_____(notmeet)again

5)在Itis(high)timethatsbdid/weresth從句中"該是……的時候了",

Itistimethatwe__got______(get)readyforthefinalexamination.

Itishightimethatwe__had_______(have)ourlunch.

6)在Ifonly/wish…從句中"要是……就好了"、"但愿……"

過去：haddone現(xiàn)在：did/were將來：woulddo
Ifonlyhe____wouldfind_______(find)asatisfactoryjobafterhisgraduation.

IfonlyI__were_________(be)arichmannow.

Ifonlyhe___hadcome________(come)thismorning.

7)wouldratherthat“寧愿”過去：haddone現(xiàn)在/將來：did/were

Iwouldratheryou_paid______(pay)menow.

Iwouldratheryou__hadgone_________(go)yesterday.

Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_came________(come)tomorrow.

一：動詞填空

1.IfIwere(be)you,Iwouldgotherewithhim.

2.IfI_hadworked________(work)hardintheschool,Iwouldbe(be)acollegestudentnow.

3.Hadhefollowed(follow)youradvice,hewouldhavepassedtheexaminations.

4.Ifyoushouldnotcome/came/werenottocome(notcome)heretomorrow,we_wouldcancel_________(cancel)themeeting.

5.Ifmotherhadhad(have)yesterday,she_wouldhavebought________(buy)meapresent.

6.----Ifhehadbeenwarned__(warn),hewouldn’thavetaken__(nottake)thatfood.

----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

7.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddriven____(drive)inturn,you_wouldn’thavegot_____(notget)sotired.

8.Ifyou__hadtaken__(take)yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbe(be)wellnow.

選擇題：

1.Wedemandedthatwe__________ofanychangeintheplan.

A)informedB)wouldbeinformedC)beinformedD)hadbeeninformed

2.It’snecessarythathe_________arecognizedqualification.

A)hasB)haveC)hadD)having

3.Itshightimewe____________ourattentiontothisproblem.

A)turnedB)turnC)hadturnedD)wouldturn

4.Ifonlyyou__________himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A)didnttoldB)hadnttoldC)wouldnottellD)wouldhavenottold

5.Muchlaborwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers_____________before.

A)hadinventedB)wereinventedC)shouldhavebeeninventedD)hadbeeninvented

6._____________ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

A)WeretheytoB)CouldtheyC)IftheyD)Wouldthey

7.You____________theclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.

A)shouldnthavewashedB)mustnthavewashed

C)cannothavewashedD)neednthavewashed

8.Jeandoesntwanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.

A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot

9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11oclockatnight.

A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay

10.Youdonthavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_________onbusinessfirst.

A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone

11.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney___________tofundtheproject.

A)becollectedB)mustbecollectedC)wascollectedD)canbecollected

12.Ifonlythecommittee__________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove

13.IdontthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned

14.You_________herinherofficelastFriday;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A)neednthaveseenB)musthaveseenC)mighthaveseenD)couldn’thaveseen

15.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted

16.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A)couldhavesleptB)sleptC)mighthavesleptD)haveslept

17.I________hertothepartybutIdidntknowherwell.

A)oughthaveinvitedB)wouldhaveinvitedC)shouldinviteD)mayhaveinvited

18.You________totowntoseethefilmlastweek.ItwillbeonTVtomorrow.

A)needntgoB)shouldnotgoC)hadbetternotgoD)neednthavegone

19.Withallthisworkonhand,he__________tothecinemalastnight.

A)mustntgoB)wouldntgoC)oughtnttogoD)shouldnthavegone

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___________backbeforethedeadline

A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)weresent

21.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepassword

ofyourE-mailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

22．Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
23.---Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?

----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

Answers:CBABDADBCCADCDCABDDCCBB

高二英語Thebritishisles教案

高二英語Thebritishisles教案
TeachingPlan
Unit5TheBritishIsles
ReadingTHEBRITISHISLES
Teachingobjectives
1.Knowledgeobjectives:Tohelpthestudentsknowaboutthehistory,geography,climate,languagesandcultureoftheBritishIsles.
2.Abilityobjectives：Enablethestudentstodescribeaplacetoothersintheirclass,usingtargetlanguage.
3.Moralobjectives：ToletStudentshaveabriefunderstandingofcultureoftheBritishIsles.
4.Learningstrategies：Tosomeextend,studentsdeveloptheabilitiesofstudy,effectivecommunication,dealingwithinformationandthinkingandexpressinginEnglish.
Teachingimportantdifficultpoints
1.Toimprovethestudents’readingability.
2.Howtoletthestudentsmastertheknowledgeofnounclause.
3.Todevelopsomebasicskillsofdescribingaplace.
Teachingmethods
Listening,skimming,groupwork,task-basedapproach
Teachingprocedures
Step1:Warmingup
ShowsomepicturesofUK.

Step2:Answeringquestions:
1.WhatdoesUKstandfor?(TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)
2.DoyouknowhowmanypartstheUKismadeupof?(Scotland/England/Wales-----Britain+NorthernIreland-----theUK+theRepublicofIreland----theBritishIsles)
3.WhatisthenationalflowerofUK?(Rose)
4.WhatisthecapitalofUK?(London)

Step3:Pre-reading
Listentothetapeanddiscussthesequestionswithyourpartnerandreportyourwork.
1.WhatarethemostimportantfactsaboutUK?
2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheBritishIsles?（Two.Scotland/England/Wales—UK/Ireland）
3.WhatisGreatBritain?GreatBritainisreallyanationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.
4.What’stheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear.Italsohasplentyofrain.
5.FromwheredidthecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIslesreceivemuchinfluence?TheEuropeanmainland
6.WhoconqueredGreatBritainin1066?What’stheresultofitsinfluence?
French.TheresultwasthatthereweremanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishlanguage,suchastable,animalage.
7.WhicharethefirsttwocountriesthatjoinedtheUK?EnglandandWales.
8.WhatlanguagedopeoplethroughouttheBritishIslesspeaknow?English

Step4:While-reading
Getthestudentscomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhiledividethewholepassageintoseveralpartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.
Part1(Para.1-2)GeneralintroductiontotheUK(showthemapandletthestudentspointdoexercise1)
Part2(Para.2)TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
Part3(Para.4-5)ThecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIsleshasreceivedmuchinfluencefromtheEuropeanmainland.
Part4(Para.6)TheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.
Part5(Para.7)SixspokenlanguagesareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.

Step5:Languagefocus:
1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChip,theSpeakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
“standfor”means“tobeasignorshortformof,represent,mean”
e.g.ThelettersNBCstandforNationalBroadcastingCompanyInc.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
e.g.Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.
3.…therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.
“makethemostof”means“putsomethingtothebestpossibleuse”
e.g.Hedoesn’tdowellbecausehedoesn’tmakethemostofhisability.
4.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.
“l(fā)ieoff”means“tostaynotfarfromtheshoreoranothership”
e.g.Wecouldseetheshiplyingofftheharbor.
5.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepointisonly20mileswide.
e.g.Sheisatthepointofthedeath.
6.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
“beconsideredtobe”means“beregardedas”
e.g.Heisconsideredtobeaweakleader.
7.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
“beofgreatvalue”means“beveryvaluable”
e.g.Acollegeeducationisofgreatvalueinone’slife

Step6Post-reading
TrueorFalse
(F)1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish,andtheyknowalotaboutBritishculture.
(F)2.GreatBritainismadeupoffourcountries.
(T)3.TheislandofBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.
(F)4.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,butreceiveslessrain.
(T)5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsofnorthernEuropesettledinEngland,sothecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythem.
(T)6.ThesouthernpartofIrelandisnowanindependentrepublic.
(F)7.Inmoderntime,peoplethroughouttheBritishIslesonlyspeakEnglish.

Readthepassageagainandtrytofillintheblanks.Workingroups..
TheBritishIsles
consistofTwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain
weatherTheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
cultureThecultureofpeoplehasreceivedmanyinfluencesfromtheEuropeanmainland,suchasinEnglishlanguageyoucanfindmanyFrenchwords.
historyTheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.ThefirsttwocountriesformingtheUnionwereEnglandWalesin1536.In1707ScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.
languageInmoderntimes,peoplespeakEnglishthroughouttheBritishIsles.TherearestillpeoplespeaktheolderEuropeanlanguages.
WelshandIrish.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
Checktheanswers,andthenletstudentsfinishanothergroupwork:
ImaginethatyouaregoingonafourweektripthroughtheUK.Makeatravelingplaninwhichyoudescribewhereyouwillgoandwhatclothesandthingsyouwilltake.

Step7Homework
1.Completetheexercises.
2.Findtheclausesledby“that”andanalyzethosesentencesafterclass.
3.Writeacompositionaboutdescribingaplaceandhanditinnextweek.

高二英語theVincentVanGoghExhibition教案

Chapter6TheVincentVanGoghExhibition:Don’tMissIt!-Reading
一、章節(jié)分析（ReadingSection）
（一）綜述
本章節(jié)的reading部分通過一篇藝術(shù)評論來探討梵高的繪畫藝術(shù)特點和他的生平。在reading的教學中應該在學生能了解梵高的生平的同時，盡量引導學生理解梵高的繪畫風格與特點，能用英語進行表述，并最終可以實現(xiàn)對梵高的畫作進行評論的目的。
本課的主要任務有兩個：
1對課文進行整體閱讀，把握文章的整體脈絡(luò)。培養(yǎng)略讀（獲取大意）、掃讀（整理有關(guān)信息）、細讀（分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，概括中心）等閱讀能力。并通過閱讀掌握大意，了解梵高的生平，了解其繪畫的藝術(shù)特點。
2通過本課的學習提高繪畫的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力，并可以用英語進行表述。

（二）閱讀目標
1知識目標
學習課文中的重點詞、詞組、句型和語法。尤其對描述人物生平和繪畫類的詞匯有一定的了解與掌握。
2能力目標
提高學生在文章中尋找具體信息能力，培養(yǎng)閱讀技巧。學會通過段落的意群迅速地判斷段落的主旨，找出相關(guān)的信息。
3情感目標
幫助學生理解藝術(shù)，尤其是梵高的繪畫藝術(shù)，提高審美能力與藝術(shù)的鑒賞力。

（三）教學方法
采用多種媒體相結(jié)合的方式，增加教學的直觀性，每一節(jié)課的設(shè)計目的明確、有一定的側(cè)重進行教學組織。通過對梵高繪畫的歌曲理解，配合直觀的畫作，到具體的語言表述和理解，達到真正意義的理解和鑒賞效果。同時，通過一定的閱讀技巧訓練使學生迅速掌握并較流利地表述梵高的生平。

（四）重點和難點
1詞匯學習
1）核心詞匯
work
exhibition
critic/review
fame/famous
reputation
produce
masterpiece
purpose
career
sane/insane/sanity/insanity/mad/mentalhospital
express/expression/expressive
clarity
realistic/abstract
emotion/emotional
undoubtedly/nodoubt
2）拓展詞匯
artgallery
thickstrokes
rough
visible
artdealer
missionary
priest
theNetherlands
religion
abandon
financial
3）詞組和短語
deservethereputation
Hisfamedevelopedslowly.
possessthefame
produce800paintings
admirehiswork
viewthemasterpieces
lookforsomedeeperpurpose
turntoreligion
abandonthecareer
quarrelwithsomeone/arguewith
believein
takeone’sownlife=commitsuicide
havethechancetodosomething
Don’tmissthechance.
2句型學習
beasuccess
makesb.+v.(原型)
makesb.+a.

二、教學設(shè)計（TeachingDesigns）
教學內(nèi)容教學實施建議教學資源參考
Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout?通過這一部分，使學生對藝術(shù)有一個初略的概念。并習得一些與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的詞匯。（課件1A）
Skimming要求學生快速略讀，獲得課文的大概輪廓，能在有限的時間內(nèi)運用skimming技巧，找到最基本的信息。（課件1A）
學習一些與課文中梵高繪畫相關(guān)的詞匯，掃清學習的障礙。（課件1A）

欣賞梵高的繪畫，為下節(jié)課做準備
Google與百度搜索
While-reading這是本課的主體部分，也是教師要處理的重點。既要引導學生掌握梵高的繪畫特點，還要引導學生了解梵高的生平，并學會重點詞匯和句型。
通過歌曲填詞等多媒體手段，欣賞梵高畫作。
與課文研讀結(jié)合，歸納出梵高的繪畫風格。


說明：課件2A開始是對梵高一首歌曲的填詞，第一遍是聽歌，挖空要求學生填詞，第二遍是核對。課件2B是這首歌曲，隨著課件A播放2遍。
運用Scanning的技巧，請學生搜索有關(guān)梵高生平的相關(guān)信息，并填寫表格。（課件3）
播放一遍課文磁帶，促進學生對通篇課文的理解和把握。
之后，再通過對縮寫的課文進行填空，以及對梵高生平重要事件進行做選擇題的方式，對課文中所提及的梵高生平進行更深層次的理解、記憶和歸納。（課件3）
請學生結(jié)對子操練復述梵高的一生。（課件3）

對重點的單詞、詞組進行學習、理解與操練，完成Findthemeanings,進一步鞏固單詞、詞組的意義與用法。
完成Readandthink的練習,再次鞏固學過的課文內(nèi)容。Google與百度搜索；

《牛津英語教學參考》
Post-readingDiscussion課文拓展。先請學生復述梵高的生平。再展示梵高的一些典型畫作，請學生對這些梵高的畫作進行評論。這是檢測學生知識遷移能力的最好方式。Google與百度搜索

說明：A藝術(shù)與梵高繪畫引入
B梵高繪畫
1.完成Whatdoyouknowabout?習得與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的英語詞匯。探討學生所喜歡的藝術(shù)形式，探討所在城市學生可以觀看的展覽，并談論一些學生所熟知的藝術(shù)家。
2.略讀，通過標題、圖片與第一段，回答問題，掌握文章的大意。
3.學習一些與繪畫及課文相關(guān)的詞匯，掃清學習的障礙。（掌握并了解work,exhibition,anartgallery,amissionary,superior,amentalhospital,sane,masterpiece和decade等詞匯的意義和基本用法。）
4.欣賞梵高的繪畫，為之后的課文學習做鋪墊。

說明：A梵高畫風
B梵高畫風歌曲
1.聽梵高的歌曲，對空缺的詞進行填寫。同時觀賞梵高的畫。
2.再一次聽梵高的歌曲，核對答案，并對一些有關(guān)繪畫的詞匯進行理解。
3.研讀課文中對梵高繪畫的評價，配合梵高的畫作進行理解。
4.對梵高繪畫的特點進行歸納。

說明：梵高生平
1.運用跳讀的技巧，查找有關(guān)梵高生平的事實。并訓練學生的閱讀技巧。
2.播放磁帶，促進學生對通篇課文的理解和把握。
3.教師對梵高的生平進行縮寫，挖去重要的信息，要求學生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進行填空，加強鞏固與記憶。
4.教師把有關(guān)梵高生平的重要事件編成選擇題，請學生選擇，測試學生對所學到事實記憶的準確性。
5.請學生兩人一組結(jié)對子，練習復述梵高的一生。促進學生對梵高生平有更深層次的理解、記憶和歸納。