小學(xué)教學(xué)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-09Gettingalongwithothers教學(xué)案。
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Gettingalongwithothers教學(xué)案
Module5Unit1Gettingalonewithothers-welcome學(xué)案
一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Module5Unit1Gettingalonewithothers
二.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
預(yù)習(xí)Unit1
三.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
預(yù)習(xí)生詞
getalong相處,進(jìn)展
getalongwith
getalongwellwith
betrayv.出賣(mài),背叛
primaryadj.初步的,初級(jí)的;第一位的,主要的
primaryschool小學(xué)
secondaryschool中學(xué)
highschool高中
academicadj.學(xué)習(xí)良好的;學(xué)術(shù)的
academyn.學(xué)術(shù)
stupidadj.笨的,愚蠢的
foolish,silly
overlookv.忽略,忽視;俯瞰
cheerfuladj.愉快的,高興的
admitv.承認(rèn)
admitdoing
deliberatelyadv.故意地
keepone’sword信守諾言
breakone’sword
swearv.發(fā)誓
forgivev.原諒,寬恕
teasev.嘲笑,取笑
friendshipn.友誼
introuble有麻煩,處于困難中
dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的處境,尷尬的處境
brilliantadj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的;燦爛的
bright
focusv.集中注意力;聚焦
focuson
n.焦點(diǎn),關(guān)注點(diǎn)
absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
absent
present
asaresult結(jié)果
resultin
resultfrom
afterwardsadv.然后,后來(lái)
yellv.吼叫,大叫
meanadj.刻薄的;卑鄙的;吝嗇的
meantodo
meandoing
guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的
crueladj.刻毒的,傷人的;殘酷的,殘忍的
crueltyn.
standv.容忍,忍讓?zhuān)唤?jīng)受,遭受
bear
awkwardadj.別扭的,不自然的,笨拙的
outgoingadj.開(kāi)朗的,友好的
easy-going
apologizev.道歉
apologizetosbfordoing
bitteradj.懷恨的;苦的;痛苦的
sweet,sour
athleticadj.適合做運(yùn)動(dòng)員的;健壯的,強(qiáng)健的,充滿活力的
athlete
rightn.權(quán)利
unlikelyadj.不太可能的
likely
blamev.責(zé)備,譴責(zé)
doubtn.懷疑,疑惑
Thereisnodoubtthat
v.懷疑;疑問(wèn)
Idoubtwhether…
behaviourn.行為,舉止
manners
jealousadj.嫉妒的,妒忌的
jealousyn.
embarrassv.使尷尬,使困窘,使不好意思
embarrassedadj.
inpublic當(dāng)眾,在公眾場(chǎng)合
giftedadj.有天賦的,有才的
strengthn.力量,力氣;實(shí)力
strongadj.
teammaten.隊(duì)友
unfairadj.不公平的
fair
fairly
stubbornadj.頑固的,固執(zhí)的,倔強(qiáng)的
disagreementn.分歧,意見(jiàn)不同;不調(diào)和
agree
agreement
ruinv.破壞,使毀滅
ruinsn.
delayvn.耽擱,拖延,推遲
putoff
閱讀理解:
Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagersarerebellious(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.
Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecordsisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon—intoalargercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
1.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell__________
A.readershowtobepopularintheworld.
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves.
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren.
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother.
2.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem___________
A.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachother.
B.arenotsureofthemselves.
C.darenotdothings.
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost.
3.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto____________.
A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible
B.findone’srealself
C.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular
D.rebelagainstparents
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketodo,butinfacttheydothesame.
[參考答案]
1.B2.B3.B4.A【www.ZWb5.coM 小學(xué)作文網(wǎng)】
相關(guān)推薦
Gettingalongwithothers教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(表格式)
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-1
Newwords1
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Letstudentsreadthenewwordscorrectly.
2.Getstudentstomastersomeimportantwords.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Howtogetstudentsmastertheimportantwordsandphrases.
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
1.Get(well)along/onwith與某人相處(的好)
有關(guān)get的詞組:
getacross傳播,為人理解getthrough(電話等)接通
getaway走開(kāi);離開(kāi)getover從…中恢復(fù);克服困難;
gettogether相聚,聚集getback回來(lái);恢復(fù)
getoff下車(chē);出發(fā);動(dòng)身;下班geton上車(chē)
getup起立,起床getridof擺脫
2.betrayv.betrayaln./betrayern.背叛者
betrayoneself露出馬腳,暴露身份
betrayone’ssurprise顯得很驚奇
3.academicadj.academyn.學(xué)院,專(zhuān)科學(xué)校
4.overlookv.overcomev.克服
overalladj.全部的
5.cheerfuladj.cheerv.使…歡呼n.歡呼聲
cheerup!別灰心!高興起來(lái)!振作起來(lái)!
6.admit的用法
1)admit作“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”、“允許參加”解釋。例如:
Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.
2)admit可作“承認(rèn)”解釋?zhuān)@時(shí),其后可跟名詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、賓語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:
Johnadmittedknowinglittleaboutthesubject.
3)admitof:作“容許”解。如:
(1)Thisisauniversaltruthwhichadmitsofnoexception.
4)admitto:承認(rèn)。
(1)Imustadmittobeingashamedforwhathadhappened.
7.deliberatelyadv.deliberateadj.
8.keepone’sword保守諾言
有關(guān)word的詞組
inotherwords換句話說(shuō)haveawordwith與某人談話
receive(get/have)word得到消息
havewordswithsb.與某人吵架
getinaword插話ina(one)word總之
9.forgive-forgave-forgivenv.原諒
1).forgive的用法:
forgivesb.forsth因…原諒某人.
forgivesb’ssth原諒某人某事
forgivesb’sdebt免除某人債務(wù)
2).區(qū)別excuse,pardon和forgive。
excuse,forgive,pardon這三個(gè)詞都表示“原諒,寬恕”。
excuse:“原諒”,指有意放過(guò)人們?cè)谏鐣?huì),習(xí)俗方面的具體行為。如錯(cuò)誤,疏忽或失職,不予以指責(zé)和懲罰。常用詞組:excusefor原諒;excusefrom/todo免除。如:
10.Tease:laughatteasern.愛(ài)戲弄?jiǎng)e人的人
Teasesb.嘲笑某人teasesth.嘲笑某事teasesb.aboutsth.嘲笑某人某事
12.introuble有麻煩,處于困難中
inhospital在住院instore儲(chǔ)藏著;準(zhǔn)備著
inprison在監(jiān)獄(服刑)ingeneral大體上(=generally)
inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中inpeace平平安安地(=peacefully)
inorder井然有序insecret秘密地(=secretly)
indanger在危險(xiǎn)中insurprise驚奇地(=surprisely)
indoubt感到懷疑inpublic公開(kāi)地(=publicly)
incommon共有inperson親自(=personally)
indebt負(fù)債inparticular特別地(=particularly)
insight看得見(jiàn)insilent無(wú)聲地(=silently)
12.Focus
1)n.重點(diǎn),專(zhuān)注的地方;焦點(diǎn),關(guān)注點(diǎn)
2)v.集中注意力;聚焦。后常接介詞on
13.a(chǎn)sa(the)resultof…由于…的原因
asaresult結(jié)果;因此
resultfrom因…而引起
resultin導(dǎo)致
e.g.Heatesomebadwatermelon.Asaresult,hefeltill.
Asaresultofhiscarelessness,hehurthimself.
[提示]:asaresultof接原因,asaresult接結(jié)果。
[拓展]:表原因的短語(yǔ):
dueto由于,因?yàn)閎ecauseof因?yàn)閠hanksto多虧;幸虧
owingto歸因于
14.yellv.n.吼叫,大叫yellatsb.對(duì)某人叫喊
15.mean
1)adj刻薄的、卑鄙的、吝嗇的
2)v.meantodosth打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味著…
bemeanttodo=beintendedtodo被打算用作…
16.guilty.adj.guilt[U]罪,罪行
beguiltyof犯…的罪beguiltyforaboutsth.內(nèi)疚
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-2
Newwords2
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Letstudentsreadthenewwordscorrectly.
2.Getstudentstomastersomeimportantwords.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Howtogetstudentsmastertheimportantwordsandphrases.
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
1.stand
1)vt.忍受,忍耐,承擔(dān),經(jīng)受(=bear,putupwith)
Thiscolorwon’tstandwashing.這種顏色不經(jīng)洗。
Thedoorstandopen。門(mén)是開(kāi)著的。
2)詞組:standout
①堅(jiān)持Theystoodouttillvictory.
②引人注目,脫穎而出Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,shestandsoutabovetherest.
standfor代表,象征,意味著
3)canthelp和cantstand
①canthelp無(wú)法控制、忍不住做某事
Suedoenstalwaysmeantobesorudebutsometimesshejustcanthelpherself.
②cantstand不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):
Icantstandwhiskey.威士忌我受不了。
2.a(chǎn)pologiz(s)ev.apologyn.歉意
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉
makeanapology道歉
Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.沒(méi)有提前通知你,我表示歉意。
3.blame
1)blamevt.,通常用于下面三個(gè)句型:
①blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。
②blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。
③betoblame(for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不著孩子們。
4.doubt
Idoubthisword.我懷疑他的話。
Idon’tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
Idoubtwhethertheycanswimacrosstheriver.
Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他未必會(huì)來(lái)。
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.此事無(wú)可懷疑。
Ihavenodoubtofhisability.
Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.
(1)indoubt懷疑;拿不定主意。
(2)no/without/beyonddoubt無(wú)疑地;必定
(3)makenodoubtof對(duì)……毫不懷疑。
(4)throw/castdoubton使人對(duì)……產(chǎn)生懷疑。
5.embarrassvt.使尷尬;使為難embarrassment[U]embarrassedadj.感到尷尬
beembarrassedaboutsth.
embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的
6.giftn.禮物;天分giftedadj.有天賦的;haveagift/talentfor在…方面有天賦
7.strengthn.力氣,力量;實(shí)力strongadj.strengthenv.加強(qiáng),鞏固
longlengthdeepdepth
8.anxietyn.焦慮,憂慮;渴望,熱望anxiousadj.焦慮的,令人焦慮的
短語(yǔ):beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.擔(dān)心、憂慮某人=beworriedabout
causesb’sanxiety使某人非常不安
removesb’sanxiety消除某人的不安
withgreatanxiety憂心忡忡地,十分焦慮地
9.suffervt.遭受,蒙受,經(jīng)歷;vi.受痛苦,受損失,患??;n.受害者,受難者
sufferfromheartdisease患心力衰竭
sufferfromfloods遭受水災(zāi)
sufferable可忍受的
sufferingn.受苦,遭難
10.getthrough1)做完,結(jié)束
2)通過(guò)(考試)3)看完,度過(guò),用完
4)(電話)接通
11.absorbvt.absorptionn.專(zhuān)心
①吸收(液體,氣體,光,聲等)
Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。
②汲取,理解(知識(shí)等)
Somanygoodideas!Itstoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.
這么多好主意!太多了,很難一下完全吸收。
③使全神貫注;吸引(注意等)[(+in/by)]
Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.
beabsorbedby被...吞并,為...所吸收
beabsorbedin全神貫注在...,一心從事,熱衷于
absorbsb.sattention吸引某人注意
12.hesitatevi.躊躇;猶豫;遲疑
hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事
hesitatein(doing)sth.在…方面猶豫
hesitateaboutdoingsth.關(guān)于…猶豫不決
hesitatewhattodo猶豫著不知做什么
13.respondvi.回答,答復(fù);響應(yīng),反應(yīng)responsen.回應(yīng),反應(yīng)
responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的
respondto響應(yīng),回答,對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)
respondwithasmile以微笑作為回答
inresponseto作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng)
makeaquickresponseto對(duì)…作出很快的反應(yīng)
beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-3
Welcometotheunit
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Studentsparticipateinadiscussiontofindoutwaystosolvecommonproblemswithfriendship.2.Developstudents’speakingabilitybyexpressingtheiropinionsinthediscussion.
3.Studentslearnproverbsrelatedtofriendship.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Developstudents’speakingability;Differenttypesofdiscussions.
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
Step1GreetingandLead-in
1.Checkoutthefollowingpicturesconcerningcertainproverbs.
2.Trytoworkoutwhichwordsaremissing,butkeepyourbooksclosed.
Stpe2Welcometotheunit
Pictureone
Friendsarethieves______.
Picturetwo
Thebestmirroris______.
Picturethree
Ifyoucanbuyaperson’s_______,it’snotworthhaving.
Truefriendshipisw_______.
Picturefour
Truefriendshave_____thatbeatasone.
Step3PairWork
1.Doyouhaveabestfriend?Whydoyouthinkthatheorsheisyourbestfriend?
2.Howdoyougetonwithyourfriends?Howdoyouhelpeachotherwhenyouhaveproblems?
3.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantcharacteristicsinafriend?
Pleasetalktoyourpartner.Andprepareyourselvestopresentyourdiscussionindialoguetotheclass.(Payattentionthateachspeakershouldhavemorethanthreesentencestosay.)
Step4Learningmoresayingsandbrainstorming.
Totheworldyoumaybejustoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld.
Truefriendisonesoulintwobodies.
Truefriendsarehardtofind,difficulttoleave,andimpossibletoforget.
Togetagoodfriend,youshouldfirstlearntobeone.
Pleasebrainstormonhowtobeagoodfriend.Andgiveyouropinionsonebyone.
Goodfriendsshould_______.
Step5QuestionsandDiscussionII
T:Goodfriendsbringcheeringfriendshiptoyou.Butcouldtherebeanyproblemwithfriendship?
Howwouldyouhandlesomedifficultsituationsthatcanhappeninfriendships?
Foreachsituationgivenbelow,answerthesequestions:
Howwouldthismakeyoufeel?
Whatisapositivewaytodealwithit?
Whatisaharmfulwaytodealwithit?
Situations
1.Yourfriendstartsactinginwaysthatyouthinkarewrong(drugs,beingrude,etc.)
2.Youfindoutyourfriendhasbeentellingstoriesaboutyouthatarenttrue.
3.Yourfriendisonthebrinkoffailingaclassandbegsyoutohelphim/hercheatonthefinalexam.
4.Youandyourbestfriendhaveromanticfeelingstowardthesameperson.
Attention
1.Ononeofthesituations,pleasediscussingroupofthree.
2.Oneinthegroupshouldlistentotheothertwoandthengiveareportandcommentonwhathe/shehears.
(Payattentionthatthereportershouldfirstlistencarefullyandpreparetoreporttotheclass.)
Step6Homework
1.ReadPartBonpage95in
workbook.
2.Writing
Previewpage2,3andfindoutthestickysituationsthathappentoSarahandAndrew.Thenwriteashortpassageofmorethan100wordsonhowtodealwiththeminapositiveway.
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-4
Reading1
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.TohelpSsgetageneralideaaboutthetext.
2.TomakeSsbecomefamiliarwiththedetailedinformationaboutthetext.
3.TohelpSsmasterReadingStrategy.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
1.Howtomakethestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsfinishalltheexercises.
3.Howtohelpthestudentsdeveloptheircreative,comprehensiveandconsolidatingabilities.
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
Step1lead-in
Discussion
l1.Doyouhaveanyimportanteventsorunforgettableexperienceswithyourclosefriends?
l2.Pleasesharesomethingwithusandtelluswhattodowhenmeetingwithdifficultiesinfriendship.
(1).Ifyourfriendtellsothersaboutyoursecrets,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoureact?
(2).Whenyourfriendshipisintrouble,willyoustoptalkingwithyourfriendandmakeanewfriend?
Conclusion
l1.Weshouldkeepourpromiseandkeepfriends’secrets.Honestyisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinthefriendship.
l2.Friendsshoulduniteandhelpeachotherwhenmeetingwithsomedifficultiesbothinstudyorinotherfieldsoflife.
Inotherwords,wearesupposedtotakehonestyandunionasglory.Butwhataretheshamefulbehaviorsortheglorious?
Nextlet’slearnsomethingaboutit.
l以熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)為榮以危害祖國(guó)為恥
l以服務(wù)人民為榮以背離人民為恥
l以崇尚科學(xué)為榮以愚昧無(wú)知為恥
l以辛勤勞動(dòng)為榮以好逸惡勞為恥
l以團(tuán)結(jié)互助為榮以損人利己為恥
l以誠(chéng)實(shí)守信為榮以見(jiàn)利忘義為恥
l以遵紀(jì)守法為榮以違法亂紀(jì)為恥
l以艱苦奮斗為榮以驕奢淫逸為恥
Step2Comprehensionofthetext
Firstreading
lByusingthesetworules,let’sgooverthetwolettersforthefirsttimeandtrytoanswerquestionsbelow.
1.WhatdidSarahthinkaboutthesurpriseMathstest?
Shethoughtitwasquiteeasy.
2.WhatdidSarahtellHannahinthegirls’toilet?
ShetoldHannahhowbadlyshehaddoneintheMathstest.
3.WhydidSarahtellHannahthattheyweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore?
BecauseshethoughtthatHannahhadtoldeveryonehowbadlyshehaddoneintheMathstest.
4.WhydidAndrewshoutatMatthewafterthematch?
HethoughtMatthewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough.Asaresult,theylostthegame.5.WhatdidMatthewthinkaboutlosingthematch?
Hethoughtitwashisfault.
6.WhatkindofboyisMatthew?Isheusuallyaquietboy?
Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.Secondreading
lReadthearticleagainandfinishpartC2.TrytoidentifyhowSarahandAndrewfeltandwhytheyfeltlikeso.lMakesureyoupicktherelevantinformationwithinthegiventime.
HowSarahfelt
Whyshefeltso
HowAndrewfelt
Whyhefeltso
.
.
Step3Languageitems
1.Matchnewwordswiththeirdefinitions
2.Findoutthesimilarwordsinthe2ndletter
Step4Discussion
1.DoyouthinkSarahandHannahshouldtrytobefriendsagainorgotheirseparateways?
2.Ifyoufoundoutthatyourbestfriendshadmadefriendswithanotherperson,whatwouldyouthinkaboutthisandwhatwouldyoudo?
Step5Readingstrategy
Howdotheyshowtheirstrongfeelingswhenmeetingdifficultiesinfriendship?
1.Imustbereallystupid….(line11)
2.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!(line22)
3.Iwassoangrythat…(line23)
4.Itisreallyawkward…..(line49)
5.Ican’thelpwondering….(line52-53)
Step6Groupwork
Workingroupsandtrytomakeadialoguewhichisfullofstrongfeelings.
Supposeyouwereinaquarrelwithyourbestfriends,andturntoanotheroneforhelp.Youneedtotellhimthecausesandhowyoufeelaboutit.Andthehelpershouldgiveadvice.
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-5
Reading2
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Revisethereadingpassagebyretellingit.
2.Getthestudentstograsptheusageofsomeimportantwordsandexpressions.
3.Getthestudentstopracticetwoimportantdrills.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Languagepoints
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
1.Wehavebeengoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.(line7)
(1).UnemploymentinthatcountryisnowatitslowestlevelsinceWWII.
該國(guó)的失業(yè)率處于二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)的最低水平.
(2).Sheleftherhometownfiveyearsago.Wehaven’tseenhersince.自那以后=fromthenon
(3).Itisjustthreedayssincetheyarrivedatthemountain.
(4).Sinceyouaresobusy,perhapsweshuoldasksomeoneelse.
2.Wearenofun.(un.)(line5)
(1).Herbabyisgreatfun./sailingaboatisgreatfun.(有趣的人/事)
(2).Iwritenotjustforthepay,butforfun.(樂(lè)趣).
Wehadalotoffunattheparty.
(3).Theyoftenmakefunofmeforthis.
Don’tmake_____oftheblindman.
AfunBfunsCfunnyDafun
fun做名詞時(shí)不可數(shù),不能與a連用,也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
3.Must(whenguessing,thereseemstobenootherpossibilities)(line8-9)
(1).Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself.
我當(dāng)時(shí)的口氣聽(tīng)上去肯定很自得.
Youmusthaveleftyourwalletintheoffice.
你肯定是把錢(qián)包落在辦公室里了.
(2).mayhavedone(it’snotcertain)
Somethingmayhavehappenedtoher.
可能她發(fā)生了什么事.
4.feellike(haveaninclinationordesirefor)(line11-12)
(1).IfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies.
(2).Ifeltlikecrying.
我的父母晚飯之后總是想要出去散步.
Myparentsalwaysfeellikegoingoutforawalkaftersupper.
feellike表示想要做某事,后可加doingsth.
也可以加thatclause.
5.Iwasoverlookingmystudies.(line12)
(1).forget/notseesomethingimportant
lweshouldnotoverlookthedifficulties.
l當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫x的時(shí)候,我忽略了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.
lIoverlookedthemistakethefirsttimeIreadit.
(2).notbeangrywithabadthing
請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业腻e(cuò).
lPleaseoverlookmyfault.
(3).Wewantaroomwhichoverlookthegarden,notoneoverlookthecarpark.
我們想要一個(gè)能居高臨下看到花園而不是停車(chē)場(chǎng)的房間.
6.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful.(line14)
(1)adj.a.Heisdeterminedtotakepartintheinternationalspeechcompetititon.
HeisadeterminedsupporterofPresidentBush.
(2)vi.Hedeterminedtotakepartintheinternationalspeechcompetition.他決定參加國(guó)際演講比賽.
(3)vt.a.規(guī)定,確定
Theydeterminedthedatefortheparty.
7.Hekeptonsayingreallymeanthingstohurtme.(line44-45)
(1).不要對(duì)她如此刻薄.Don’tbesomeantoher.
(2).Hewasverymeanwithhismoney.unwillingtoshareorgivewhatonehas
(3).Itisameandog.Becarefulitdoes’tbiteyou.Bad-tempered/likingtohurt
(4).Runningtenmilesisnomeanachievement.verygood
8.Ican’tstandseeingmyteamlose.(line45-46)
(1)standsb./sth.
例:Ican’tstandalotofnoisewhenIamreading.
Ican’tstandthiscoldweather.
Hecan’tbearthatman.Hetalkedtoomuch.
9.Ican’thelpwondering…..(line52-53)
(1)cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
Hecannothelptalkingtohisdeskmateinclass.
(2)cannothelpit沒(méi)有辦法
Hejustcan’thelpit.Hehastoobeyorders.
(3)can’thelpdosth.無(wú)法幫助做某事
Ican’thelpdothehouseworkformymum.
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-6
Wordpower
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Enlargestudents’vocabularyaboutpersonalities.
2.letthemrecognizepositiveandnegativeadjectivesthatdescribepersonality.
3.makealistofsynonymsandantonymsabouttheadjectivesdescribingpersonality
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Rememberthesewords
Trytousetheseadjectivesthatdescribepersonality.freely.
Howtomakethemtodescribeapersonwiththeseadjectivesthatwehavelearnttoday
教學(xué)方法
1.Students-centered.(Discussiontomakeeverystudentworkinclass.)
2.Teacherandstudents’interaction(Talkingtoimprovethestudents’speakingability.)
3.Multimediaway.(Practicetogetthestudentstomasterwhatthey’velearnt.)
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
Step1Revisionandleadin
1.Letstudentsguesswhoishe
HewasasoldieranddiedatanearlyageafterthefoundingofPRC.
Heis---helpful----warmhearted---unselfish/selfless
ChairmanMaoencouragedustolearnfromhimonMarch5th.
InMarcheveryyear,welearnfromhimtoofferhelptoothers
2.HewasLeiFeng
Step21.Haveyoupaidattentiontheadjectives?
AlltheseadjectivesareusedtodescribePersonalities.
2Let’shaveatry
Usesomeadjectivestodescribepeople’spersonalities
1Whatkindofpersonis“DaeJangGeum”?
SmartStrong-willedHelpfulKindfriendlyHardworking/diligentCreativeWarm-hearted
2trytodescribeotherpeople
3exercise
(1)Matchtheseadjectivestotheirmeanings
step3readthedialogueonthetextbook
1Theadjectivesinredarenegative
Theadjectivesinbluearepositive
2exercise
1
Generouswarm-heartedreliable
open-mindedhonesthelpfulpolite
Friendlydishonestnarrow-minded
Stubbornbad-temperedmoodyimpoliteunkindboring
2
Strong-minded---determined
shy------timid
Friendly------kind
Happy-----cheerful
Trytotellthesynonyms
Brave-------courageous
Smart-----clever
Loyal-----faithful
Diligent------hard-working
Passionate----enthusiastic
3discussion
DoyouknowEightHonorsandEightDisgraces?
WhatkindofpersonalitiesbelongtoHonorsandwhatkindofpersonalitiesbelongtoDisgraces?
Step4synonymsandantonyms
1Havingthesameorsimilarmeans------synonyms
Havingtheoppositemeaning-----antonyms
2exercise
Trytotellthesynonymsandantonyms
3discuss
(1)readthestory
(2)Canyoudescribethepersonalitiesoftheprince
(3)Whatyourdecisionwillbeifyouweretheoldking?
Step5
1keystopage7Answers
1easy-going2quiet3shy4friendly5honest6hard-working7serious8strict
2competition
Trytospeakhighlyofyourfriendswithasmanypositiveadjectivesasyoucantomaketheothersbelievethatyourfriendisthebest
3discussion
Inyouropinion,whatkindofpersoniseasytogetalongwithandmakefriendswith?
Whatcharacteristicswouldyounotlikeafriendtohave.
Homework
1Trytofindmoreadjectivesthatdescribepersonalities
2choseoneofyourfriendstodescribewithsomeofthewordsthatwehavelearnedtoday
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-7
Grammar
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Letstudentsreadthenewwordscorrectly.
2.Getstudentstomastersomeimportantwords.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Howtogetstudentsmastertheimportantwordsandphrases.
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
Ⅰ.不定式句法功能
1.作主語(yǔ):Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoaster”isterrible.
不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以直接放在句首,但在很多情況下,尤其是在疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句中,往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,而用先行代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。
→Thecatsaid,“It’sterribletotakerollercoaster.”
不定式作主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+不定式
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+不定式
eg.It’smydutytoteachyouhowtobeastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+不定式
2.作表語(yǔ):當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí),后面可以用不定式做表語(yǔ),用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所包含內(nèi)容。
Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
3.作賓語(yǔ)
Thecatsaid“Remembernottotakeitnexttime!”.
a)可以直接用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見(jiàn)的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)比賓補(bǔ)長(zhǎng)時(shí),往往將不定式放到賓補(bǔ)后,而用先行代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),常用動(dòng)詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
Thecatfeltitterribletotakerollercoaster.
b)不定式一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ),只有少數(shù)介詞如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。一般情況下作介詞賓語(yǔ)的不定式都帶to,如果but或except所在句子里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,does,did時(shí),通常省略to。
Wehavenochoicebuttowait.
Wecandonothingbutwait.
4.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
在SVOC句型中,許多動(dòng)詞都可以按不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
a)通常作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to,常用于以下動(dòng)詞之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
但在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補(bǔ),不跟todo…
b)以下兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不能帶to
①一些表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞,如:let,have,make等
②一些表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如:hear,feel,see,watch,notice等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但當(dāng)這兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí),不定式就成了主補(bǔ)。作主補(bǔ)的必須加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
5.作定語(yǔ)
不定式可以在句子充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。
①能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常與不定式搭配的形容詞,其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)或被only,last,next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語(yǔ):
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
Tips:不定式在作定語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,它后面需要加上適當(dāng)介詞。
He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主謂關(guān)系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位關(guān)系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作狀語(yǔ)
不定式可以作狀語(yǔ),表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等。
①to…,inorderto…,soasto…(不能放在句首)作目的狀語(yǔ)
②在so…asto,such….asto,onlyto…結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),其中onlyto…用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果。
③enoughto,too…to結(jié)構(gòu)
Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
④形容詞(happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
eg.I’mgladtomeetyou.
Thequestionisdifferenttoanswer.
Heishardtogetalongwith.
7.作插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、看法、對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)鐃obefrank(坦白地說(shuō)),tobesure(確實(shí))等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ihateyou.
8.作同位語(yǔ)
Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
①不定式的進(jìn)行式由tobe+V-ing構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
Eg.SomestudentspretendedtobereadingEnglishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。
③不定式的被動(dòng)式分為一般式被動(dòng)tobeV-ing和完成式被動(dòng)tohavebeenV-ed。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
動(dòng)名詞
1.動(dòng)名詞的句法功能:動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞加ing構(gòu)成,與現(xiàn)在分詞的形式相同。動(dòng)名詞主要起名詞作用,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
①作主語(yǔ),可以直接放在句首,也可以用先行代詞it作為形式主語(yǔ),而把動(dòng)名詞后置。
Seeingisbelieving.(眼見(jiàn)為實(shí))
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.(單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)還有以下兩個(gè)習(xí)慣表答法:
Itisnouse(good)+動(dòng)名詞:做某事沒(méi)有用
Eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)
Thereisno+動(dòng)名詞(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)
Eg.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.(未來(lái)的事無(wú)法知道)
②作表語(yǔ):通常是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,注意它與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
eg.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句為SVC結(jié)構(gòu))可改為:Collectingstampsishishobby.
Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí),此句為SVO結(jié)構(gòu))
不能改為:Collectingstampsishe.
③作賓語(yǔ)
A.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(enjoy,mind,finish,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,escape,pratise,suggest,keep(on),miss)
eg.2005年上海卷No.32
Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
答案為B
有些動(dòng)詞(attempt,begin,continue,hate,like,love)后面既可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意義差別不大。通常認(rèn)為用動(dòng)名詞泛指一般的傾向性,用不定式則表示特定或具體某一種動(dòng)作。
Eg.IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.
動(dòng)詞prefer后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)與按動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)是不一樣。
eg.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.
Ipreferdrivingtoriding.
有些動(dòng)詞,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作,不定式表示的動(dòng)作后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
在下列句型中動(dòng)名詞作真正賓語(yǔ):
動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+動(dòng)名詞(真正賓語(yǔ))
eg.Ithinkitnousetellingthem.
Wethinkitnogoodinvitingtohim.
B.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做;lookforwardtodoing盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做;spenttime(in)doing花時(shí)間做;befondofdoing喜愛(ài)做;begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)做;beproudofdoing為做…而自豪;betiredofdoing對(duì)做…感到厭倦;feellikedoing欲想做;goondoing繼續(xù)做(原來(lái)的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么樣;thinkofdoing考慮做;beinterestedindoing對(duì)做…感興趣;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…
④作定語(yǔ)
swimmingpoolwaitingroomwalkingstick
asleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
⑤作同位語(yǔ)
eg.That’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,layingeggs.
2.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)
①人稱(chēng)代詞做邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用所有格,即形容詞性物主代詞。
Doyoumindingmysmokinghere?
②邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí),很少用所有格,而用普通格。
Hewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingthedoor.
There’snoneedforthatbeingdone.
③邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用所有格,但是如果名詞為無(wú)生命物體時(shí),則用普通格。
Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.
Thereisnohopingofthefactorymakingprofit.
④在口語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)名詞如果不在句首,可以用名詞普通格或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作邏輯主語(yǔ)。
3.動(dòng)名詞的完成式、一般式被動(dòng)和完成式被動(dòng)。
Afterhavingfinishhiswork,hewenthome.
Heattendedthemeetingwithoutbeingasked.
Shenevertoldmeaboutherhavingbeeninterviewedbythepolice.
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-8
Task
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.understandaconversationonaradiotalkshow
2.discussfriendshipandpractiseagreeinganddisagreeing
3.writealettertoafriend
4.learnandpractiselanguageskillsoflistening,reading,speakingandwriting.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
1.writingdownanswers
2.thewaytoshowagreeinganddisagreeing.
3.writingalettertoafriend
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
Step1:CallingTeenTalkforadvice
Brainstorming:
Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveapersonalproblem?
Wouldyoutalktoyourparentsoryourfriendsandaskthemforadvice?
Haveyouevercalledaradioprogrammeforadvice?
2.ReadtheleafletaboutTeenTalkanddotheexerciseinPartA
3.KeystoPartA
Skillsbuilding2:agreeinganddisagreeing
Lead-in
Whatdoyouoftendowithyourfriends?
Haveyoueverwriteletterstoyourfriends?
It’sawasteoftimetowritetoyourfriendseveryday,don’tyouthinkso?
2.
a.Agreeing
b.Disagreeing
c.Tips:
Ifyoudisagreewithsomeoneyoushouldexpressyouropinionspolitely.
Otherswilltakeyouropinionsmoreseriouslyifyoustatethemcalmlyandpolitely.
Groupwork:
expressyouropinionsonthestatementsonpage14bystatingwhetheryouagreeordisagree,usingtheexpressionsjustlearned
Step2:discussingfriendshipwithothers
LookatthetableofpartAonpage15
Haveadiscussiononfriendshipandasksyourclassmatesatleastthreequestionsfortheiropinionsonfriendship.
Notetheresponsesinthetable.
Discussion(pairwork)
Discussthefollowingstatementsonfriendshipanddecidewhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththem.
Friendshipisanimportantpartofmylife.
Agoodfriendmustbehonest,kindandhaveasenseofhumour.
Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100acquaintances.
Skillsbuilding3:proofreading
lead-in
Whatisproofreading?
(Findingcarelessmistakesthatyouhavemade.)
Whatshouldwecheckfor?
Readthepointsonpage16andfindtheanswers.
Inparticular,weshouldcheckfor:
Facts:makesurethefactsareaccurate.
Grammar:Checkthatyouhaveusedthecorrecttenses,partsofspeech,sentencestructures,etc.Makesuretheverbagreeswiththesubject.
Handwriting:Makesureyourhandwritingisclear.
Punctuation:Checkthatallpunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyandthatnonearemissing.
Vocabulary:Checkthatyouhaveusedtherightwords.
Spelling:Lookoutforspellingmistakes.
Style(formal/informal):Checkthatthechoiceofvocabularyandsentencestructureisoftherightdegreeofformality.
3.YourfriendRebeccawroteabouthertwinbrotherinherdiary.Sheaskedyoutocheckitformistakes.Thereisonemistakeineachline.
Step3:Writingalettertoyourfriend
1.Writealettertoafriendaboutwhathisorherfriendshipmeanstoyou.usinginformationgatheredinStep1and2.
2.Groupwork:eachmemberofthegroupcontributessomethingtotheplanningoftheoutlineoftheletter.
3.WritetheletterbasedontheoutlineinPartAonpage17.
Considerthesuggestionscarefully
yourfeelingsaboutfriendship
thequalitiesofagoodfriend
yourfeelingsaboutbestfriends
whatmakesagoodfriendshiplast
Presentation
Let’sinviteseveralgroupstoreadtheirletterstotheclass
Homework
Finishanyadditionalexercises
PreviewtheProject
課題
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers
課時(shí)
9-9
Project
主備人
Swan
授課時(shí)間
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Sswilllearnhowtoplanandconductasurveyandhowtoprepareanoralreporttopresenttotheclass.
教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Howtogetstudentsmastertheimportantwordsandphrases.
教、學(xué)具
Slides
預(yù)習(xí)要求
Workbook
教師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
學(xué)生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、方式
旁注
Step1lead-in
Presentaquestionnaireandconductasurveyaboutdifferentattitudestofriendshipbetweenboysandgirlswiththewholeclass
Questionnaire
Areyouaboyoragirl?BoyGirl
Ticktheanswerwhichmostappliestoyou.
1.Howmanybestfriendsdoyouhave?
AlotAfewNone
2.Howoftendoyouhavealongconversationwithyourfriends?
Morethanthreetimesaweekonceaweek
seldomnever
3.Whattopicsdoyoumostlytalkaboutwithyourfriends?
HobbiesandinterestsFamiliesandfriends
SchoolandstudyEmotionsandfeelings
Futureplansanddream
4.Doyoushareyoursecretswithyourbestfriends?
AlwaysSometimesNever
5.Doyouthinkboysandgirlshavethesameattitudestowardsfriendship?
YesNo
6.IfyouchooseNotoQuestion5,whatdifferentattitudesdotheyhave?
Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedonsharedemotionsandsupport.However,friendshipsbetweenboysareusuallybasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.
Girlsseemtohavealottotalkaboutwiththeirbestfriendsthanboys.
Girlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Step2reading
SkimmingQuestions:
1.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?2.WhatpuzzlesRobert?
3.What’sthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsintheirattitudestowardsfriendship?4.Whatareboys’andgirls’friendshipseachbasedon?IIScanning
Languagepoints
puzzleVt.困惑;苦思Thismysterypuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythedifficultquestions.
puzzleout經(jīng)過(guò)苦思想出;猜出
puzzleover苦思苦想
absorbVt.adj.能吸收的,有吸收力的,吸水的
absorptionn.吸收,專(zhuān)注
Heiscompletelyabsorbedinhisbusiness.
Hewasabsorbedinabook.
attituden.Cwayoffeeling,thinkingorbehaving態(tài)度意見(jiàn),看法
Whatisyourattitudetowardsthisquestion?
Consistent(with)與…….一致,符合
Whatyousaynowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.
consistentadj.一致的,經(jīng)常的,一貫的
consistentlyadv.
Heisbeenaconsistentfriendtome.
hesitate1.猶豫;躊躇
Andrewhesitatedbeforehetookthelastcake.Hehesitatesatnothing.
2.不愿;不欲feelthatperhapsoneshouldnotdo;
notwishtodo;beunwillingtodo
Ialwayshesitatetoadvisemyfriendsonwhattoread.
3.Vt.怕麻煩別人beunwilling(totroublesomebody)
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitatetoaskme.
baseVt.
basesth.onupon建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上,
Ibasemyhopesonthenewswehadyesterday.
regardlessof:不管,不論
payingnoattentionto不顧,不注意
Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religionorsex.
regardlessofexpense不考慮費(fèi)用
regardlessoftheconsequences不顧后果Step3GroupWork(finishproject)
1.Planning
2.Inthegroupsoffour,chooseatopicfortheirgroup’ssurveyandprepareanoralreport.
Planning
Workinsmallgroups.Youwanttosurveypeopletodeterminehowattitudesbetweenboysandgirlsdifferonacertaintopic..
favouritefoodhobbiesthefuturefamily
schoolsubjectsmusic
Myowntopic_____________3.Producing
discussandagreeonaneachofthefollowingquestions:
Whatistheprimarypurposeofoursurvey?
Howmanyquestionswillweask?
Whowilltakeoursurvey?
decidewhichgroupmemberswillberesponsibleforeachtask.4.Presenting
writemultiple-choicequestionsthatcanbeansweredquicklyandareeasytototalwhenthesurveyiscomplete.
Conductthesurveyandcalculatetheresults.
brieflydiscusstheconclusionsthegrouphasdrawn,basedonthesurveyresults.Step4Homework
1.FinishtheWBexercises(B1,B2,D1,D2)
2.Revisesomelanguagepointsofthisperiod.
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
Grammar---教案
Ⅰ.不定式句法功能
1.作主語(yǔ):Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoaster”isterrible.
不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以直接放在句首,但在很多情況下,尤其是在疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句中,往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,而用先行代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。
→Thecatsaid,“It’sterribletotakerollercoaster.”
Howlongdidittakeyoutotakerollercoaster?
Howterribleitistotakerollercoaster?
不定式作主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+不定式
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+不定式
eg.It’smydutytoteachyouhowtobeastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+不定式
eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.
2.作表語(yǔ):當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí),后面可以用不定式做表語(yǔ),用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所包含內(nèi)容。
eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
注:作表語(yǔ)的不定式都帶to,但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),to可以省略。
eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.
3.作賓語(yǔ)
Thecatsaid“Remembernottotakeitnexttime!”.
a)可以直接用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見(jiàn)的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
2005年天津卷12題:Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)比賓補(bǔ)長(zhǎng)時(shí),往往將不定式放到賓補(bǔ)后,而用先行代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),常用動(dòng)詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
Thecatfeltitterribletotakerollercoaster.
b)不定式一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ),只有少數(shù)介詞如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。一般情況下作介詞賓語(yǔ)的不定式都帶to,如果but或except所在句子里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,does,did時(shí),通常省略to。
Eg.Wehavenochoicebuttowait.
Cf.Wecandonothingbutwait.
4.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
在SVOC句型中,許多動(dòng)詞都可以按不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
a)通常作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to,常用于以下動(dòng)詞之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
但在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補(bǔ),不跟todo…
eg.Theybelievehimtobehonest.
b)以下兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不能帶to
①一些表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞,如:let,have,make等
②一些表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如:hear,feel,see,watch,notice等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但當(dāng)這兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí),不定式就成了主補(bǔ)。作主補(bǔ)的不定式必須加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
5.作定語(yǔ)
不定式可以在句子充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。
以下幾類(lèi)情況常用不定式作定語(yǔ):
①能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常與不定式搭配的形容詞,其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)或被only,last,next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語(yǔ):
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
Tips:不定式在作定語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,它后面需要加上適當(dāng)介詞。
Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主謂關(guān)系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位關(guān)系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作狀語(yǔ)
不定式可以作狀語(yǔ),表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等。
①to…,inorderto…,soasto…(不能放在句首)作目的狀語(yǔ)
2005年遼寧卷22題:Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
②在so…asto,such….asto,onlyto…結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),其中onlyto…用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果。
Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.
③enoughto,too…to結(jié)構(gòu)
eg.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
④形容詞(happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
eg.I’mgladtomeetyou.
Thequestionisdifferenttoanswer.
Heishardtogetalongwith.
7.作插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、看法、對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)鐃obefrank(坦白地說(shuō)),tobesure(確實(shí))等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ihateyou.
8.作同位語(yǔ)
eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),以it為形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如果其前的形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì)就用:forsb.todosth.這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
如果該形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì),同時(shí)又指行為的人,則用ofsb.todosth.。這種句式中的常用形容詞有:right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。
eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
連接代(副)詞+不定式(包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why),在句中起名詞的作用,通常跟在諸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等動(dòng)詞后作賓、主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.
Whentotheexamisstillunknown.
Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.
不定式的進(jìn)行式、完成式和被動(dòng)式
①不定式的進(jìn)行式由tobe+V-ing構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
Eg.SomestudentspretendedtobereadingEnglishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。
Eg.2005年江蘇卷No.25
---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenD.tobeleft
答案是A
③不定式的被動(dòng)式分為一般式被動(dòng)tobeV-ing和完成式被動(dòng)tohavebeenV-ed。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Eg.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtotheparty.
Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
2005年遼寧卷No.22
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
動(dòng)名詞
1.動(dòng)名詞的句法功能:動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞加ing構(gòu)成,與現(xiàn)在分詞的形式相同。動(dòng)名詞主要起名詞作用,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
①作主語(yǔ),可以直接放在句首,也可以用先行代詞it作為形式主語(yǔ),而把動(dòng)名詞后置。
eg.Seeingisbelieving.(眼見(jiàn)為實(shí))
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.(單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)還有以下兩個(gè)習(xí)慣表答法:
Itisnouse(good)+動(dòng)名詞:做某事沒(méi)有用
Eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)
Thereisno+動(dòng)名詞(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)
Eg.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.(未來(lái)的事無(wú)法知道)
②作表語(yǔ):通常是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,注意它與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
eg.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句為SVC結(jié)構(gòu))可改為:Collectingstampsishishobby.
Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí),此句為SVO結(jié)構(gòu))
不能改為:Collectingstampsishe.
③作賓語(yǔ)
A.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(enjoy,mind,finish,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,escape,pratise,suggest,keep(on),miss)
eg.2005年上海卷No.32
Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
答案為B
有些動(dòng)詞(attempt,begin,continue,hate,like,love)后面既可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意義差別不大。通常認(rèn)為用動(dòng)名詞泛指一般的傾向性,用不定式則表示特定或具體某一種動(dòng)作。
Eg.IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.
動(dòng)詞prefer后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)與按動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)是不一樣。
eg.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.
Ipreferdrivingtoriding.
有些動(dòng)詞,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作,不定式表示的動(dòng)作后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Eg.2005年北京卷No.30
Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____atheparty,butnot______.
A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave
在下列句型中動(dòng)名詞作真正賓語(yǔ):
動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+動(dòng)名詞(真正賓語(yǔ))
eg.Ithinkitnousetellingthem.
Wethinkitnogoodinvitingtohim.
B.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
Eg.2005年浙江卷No.3
Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做;lookforwardtodoing盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做;spenttime(in)doing花時(shí)間做;befondofdoing喜愛(ài)做;begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)做;beproudofdoing為做…而自豪;betiredofdoing對(duì)做…感到厭倦;feellikedoing欲想做;goondoing繼續(xù)做(原來(lái)的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么樣;thinkofdoing考慮做;beinterestedindoing對(duì)做…感興趣;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…
eg.2005年江蘇卷No.23
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
答案為C
④作定語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞可作前置定語(yǔ),表示所修飾的詞的用途或目的,可用for改寫(xiě);而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),可用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)。
swimmingpoolwaitingroomwalkingstick
asleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
⑤作同位語(yǔ)
eg.That’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,layingeggs.這就是蟻后的專(zhuān)職工作——產(chǎn)卵。
2.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)
①人稱(chēng)代詞做邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用所有格,即形容詞性物主代詞。
Eg.Doyoumindingmysmokinghere?
②邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí),很少用所有格,而用普通格。
Eg.Hewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingthedoor.
There’snoneedforthatbeingdone.
③邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用所有格,但是如果名詞為無(wú)生命物體時(shí),則用普通格。
Eg.Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.
Thereisnohopingofthefactorymakingprofit.
④在口語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)名詞如果不在句首,可以用名詞普通格或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作邏輯主語(yǔ)。
Eg.2005年安徽卷No.34
Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
3.動(dòng)名詞的完成式、一般式被動(dòng)和完成式被動(dòng)。
Eg.Afterhavingfinishhiswork,hewenthome.
Heattendedthemeetingwithoutbeingasked.
Shenevertoldmeaboutherhavingbeeninterviewedbythepolice.
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案
老師在新授課程時(shí),一般會(huì)準(zhǔn)備教案課件,大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。寫(xiě)好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能使接下來(lái)的工作更加有序!你們清楚有哪些教案課件范文呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案Ⅰ.不定式句法功能
1.作主語(yǔ):Thecatsaid,“Totakerollercoaster”isterrible.
不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以直接放在句首,但在很多情況下,尤其是在疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句中,往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,而用先行代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。
→Thecatsaid,“It’sterribletotakerollercoaster.”
Howlongdidittakeyoutotakerollercoaster?
Howterribleitistotakerollercoaster?
不定式作主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+不定式
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+不定式
eg.It’smydutytoteachyouhowtobeastudentofNo.3MiddleSchool.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+不定式
eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.
2.作表語(yǔ):當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí),后面可以用不定式做表語(yǔ),用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所包含內(nèi)容。
eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
注:作表語(yǔ)的不定式都帶to,但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),to可以省略。
eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.
3.作賓語(yǔ)
Thecatsaid“Remembernottotakeitnexttime!”.
a)可以直接用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見(jiàn)的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
2005年天津卷12題:Idon’twant_____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)比賓補(bǔ)長(zhǎng)時(shí),往往將不定式放到賓補(bǔ)后,而用先行代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),常用動(dòng)詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
Thecatfeltitterribletotakerollercoaster.
b)不定式一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ),只有少數(shù)介詞如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。一般情況下作介詞賓語(yǔ)的不定式都帶to,如果but或except所在句子里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,does,did時(shí),通常省略to。
Eg.Wehavenochoicebuttowait.
Cf.Wecandonothingbutwait.
4.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
在SVOC句型中,許多動(dòng)詞都可以按不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
a)通常作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to,常用于以下動(dòng)詞之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
但在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補(bǔ),不跟todo…
eg.Theybelievehimtobehonest.
b)以下兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不能帶to
①一些表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞,如:let,have,make等
②一些表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如:hear,feel,see,watch,notice等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但當(dāng)這兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí),不定式就成了主補(bǔ)。作主補(bǔ)的不定式必須加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
5.作定語(yǔ)
不定式可以在句子充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。
以下幾類(lèi)情況常用不定式作定語(yǔ):
①能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常與不定式搭配的形容詞,其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)或被only,last,next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語(yǔ):
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
Tips:不定式在作定語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,它后面需要加上適當(dāng)介詞。
Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主謂關(guān)系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位關(guān)系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作狀語(yǔ)
不定式可以作狀語(yǔ),表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等。
①to…,inorderto…,soasto…(不能放在句首)作目的狀語(yǔ)
2005年遼寧卷22題:Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
②在so…asto,such….asto,onlyto…結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),其中onlyto…用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果。
Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.
③enoughto,too…to結(jié)構(gòu)
eg.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
④形容詞(happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxious,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等)+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
eg.I’mgladtomeetyou.
Thequestionisdifferenttoanswer.
Heishardtogetalongwith.
7.作插入語(yǔ),用來(lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、看法、對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)鐃obefrank(坦白地說(shuō)),tobesure(確實(shí))等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ihateyou.
8.作同位語(yǔ)
eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),以it為形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如果其前的形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì)就用:forsb.todosth.這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
如果該形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì),同時(shí)又指行為的人,則用ofsb.todosth.。這種句式中的常用形容詞有:right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。
eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
連接代(副)詞+不定式(包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why),在句中起名詞的作用,通常跟在諸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等動(dòng)詞后作賓、主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.
Whentotheexamisstillunknown.
Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.
不定式的進(jìn)行式、完成式和被動(dòng)式
①不定式的進(jìn)行式由tobe+V-ing構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
Eg.SomestudentspretendedtobereadingEnglishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。
Eg.2005年江蘇卷No.25
---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenD.tobeleft
答案是A
③不定式的被動(dòng)式分為一般式被動(dòng)tobeV-ing和完成式被動(dòng)tohavebeenV-ed。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Eg.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtotheparty.
Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
2005年遼寧卷No.22
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
動(dòng)名詞
1.動(dòng)名詞的句法功能:動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞加ing構(gòu)成,與現(xiàn)在分詞的形式相同。動(dòng)名詞主要起名詞作用,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
①作主語(yǔ),可以直接放在句首,也可以用先行代詞it作為形式主語(yǔ),而把動(dòng)名詞后置。
eg.Seeingisbelieving.(眼見(jiàn)為實(shí))
Sayingiseasierthandoing.
Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.(單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)還有以下兩個(gè)習(xí)慣表答法:
Itisnouse(good)+動(dòng)名詞:做某事沒(méi)有用
Eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)
Thereisno+動(dòng)名詞(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)
Eg.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.(未來(lái)的事無(wú)法知道)
②作表語(yǔ):通常是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,注意它與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
eg.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句為SVC結(jié)構(gòu))可改為:Collectingstampsishishobby.
Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí),此句為SVO結(jié)構(gòu))
不能改為:Collectingstampsishe.
③作賓語(yǔ)
A.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(enjoy,mind,finish,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,escape,pratise,suggest,keep(on),miss)
eg.2005年上海卷No.32
Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
答案為B
有些動(dòng)詞(attempt,begin,continue,hate,like,love)后面既可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意義差別不大。通常認(rèn)為用動(dòng)名詞泛指一般的傾向性,用不定式則表示特定或具體某一種動(dòng)作。
Eg.IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.
動(dòng)詞prefer后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),句子結(jié)構(gòu)與按動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)是不一樣。
eg.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.
Ipreferdrivingtoriding.
有些動(dòng)詞,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作,不定式表示的動(dòng)作后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Eg.2005年北京卷No.30
Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____atheparty,butnot______.
A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave
在下列句型中動(dòng)名詞作真正賓語(yǔ):
動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+動(dòng)名詞(真正賓語(yǔ))
eg.Ithinkitnousetellingthem.
Wethinkitnogoodinvitingtohim.
B.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
Eg.2005年浙江卷No.3
Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做;lookforwardtodoing盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做;spenttime(in)doing花時(shí)間做;befondofdoing喜愛(ài)做;begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)做;beproudofdoing為做…而自豪;betiredofdoing對(duì)做…感到厭倦;feellikedoing欲想做;goondoing繼續(xù)做(原來(lái)的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么樣;thinkofdoing考慮做;beinterestedindoing對(duì)做…感興趣;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…
eg.2005年江蘇卷No.23
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup
答案為C
④作定語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞可作前置定語(yǔ),表示所修飾的詞的用途或目的,可用for改寫(xiě);而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),可用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)。
swimmingpoolwaitingroomwalkingstick
asleepingcar=acarforsleepingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
⑤作同位語(yǔ)
eg.That’sthequeen’sfull-timejob,layingeggs.這就是蟻后的專(zhuān)職工作——產(chǎn)卵。
2.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)
①人稱(chēng)代詞做邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用所有格,即形容詞性物主代詞。
Eg.Doyoumindingmysmokinghere?
②邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí),很少用所有格,而用普通格。
Eg.Hewasawakenedbysomeoneknockingthedoor.
There’snoneedforthatbeingdone.
③邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用所有格,但是如果名詞為無(wú)生命物體時(shí),則用普通格。
Eg.Mary’slaughingmadeTomangry.
Thereisnohopingofthefactorymakingprofit.
④在口語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)名詞如果不在句首,可以用名詞普通格或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作邏輯主語(yǔ)。
Eg.2005年安徽卷No.34
Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.
A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
3.動(dòng)名詞的完成式、一般式被動(dòng)和完成式被動(dòng)。
Eg.Afterhavingfinishhiswork,hewenthome.
Heattendedthemeetingwithoutbeingasked.
Shenevertoldmeaboutherhavingbeeninterviewedbythepolice.
高二英語(yǔ)Gettingalongwithothers教案
Grammar:動(dòng)詞不定式
一.不定式的五種基本形式
主動(dòng)
被動(dòng)
一般式
todo
tobedone
完成式
tohavedone
tohavebeendone
進(jìn)行式
tobedoing
不定式的否定形式:nottodo/nottohavedone/nottobedoing/nottobedone/nottohavebeendone
不定式的進(jìn)行式、完成式和被動(dòng)式
①不定式的進(jìn)行式由tobe+V-ing構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
eg.Somestudentspretended____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.
②不定式完成式由tohave+V-ed構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。
eg.---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid__________(leave)thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
③不定式的被動(dòng)式分為一般式被動(dòng)tobeV-ed和完成式被動(dòng)tohavebeenV-ed。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),不定式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
eg.Itisanhonourforme_____________(invite)totheparty.
Thebookissaid_______________________(translate)intomanylanguages.
Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving
二.不定式句法功能
1.作主語(yǔ):
Tofindatruefriendisdifficult.
不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以直接放在句首,但在很多情況下,尤其是在疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句中,往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,而用先行代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)
Itisdifficulttofindatruefriend.
Isitdifficulttofindatruefriend?
Howdifficultitistofindatruefriend!
不定式作主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型:
a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+todosth.
b)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame)+todosth.
eg.It’sapleasuretogoshoppingatweekends.
c)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+todosth.
eg.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.
2.作表語(yǔ):
當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是aim,idea,policy,question,suggestion,wish,task,duty,job,purpose等或者主語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí),后面可以用不定式做表語(yǔ),用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所包含內(nèi)容。
eg.Ourmostimportanttasknowistomakeaplan.
注:作表語(yǔ)的不定式都帶to,但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),to可以省略。
eg.Theonlythingwecandonowiswaitandsee.
3.作賓語(yǔ)
Theteachersaid“Remembertobringthebooktomorrow!”
a)可以直接用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見(jiàn)的有:agree,afford,tend,ask,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish等
當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí),先用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替不定式,把不定式置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后,即:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+todo句式,常用動(dòng)詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。
如:Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepoor.
Ithinkitdifficulttofindatruefriend.
b)不定式一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ),只有少數(shù)介詞如but,except等后面可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。一般情況下作介詞賓語(yǔ)的不定式都帶to,如果but或except前面有do,does,did,todo時(shí),通常省略to。
eg.Thebushadn’tcome.Wehadnochoicebuttowait.
=Wecoulddonothingbutwait.
4.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
在主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)句型中,許多動(dòng)詞都可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
a)通常作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to,常用于以下動(dòng)詞之后:ask,tell,advise,allow,permit,enable,expect,force,get,like,order,teach,want,invite,wish,beg等
Youshouldgetthemtohelpyou.
在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補(bǔ),不跟todo,有時(shí)tobe可省略
①WeallbelieveJohn(tobe)honest.
②Iconsiderhim(tobe)oneofthebestteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool.
但當(dāng)不定式是完成式時(shí),to不能省略,如:Weconsiderhimtohavebeenfoolish.
b)以下兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不能帶to
①使役動(dòng)詞,如:let,have,make等
②感官動(dòng)詞,如:see,watch,notice,lookat,listento,hear,feel,等
Don’tletthechildrentroubleyou.
Iheardsomeoneopenthedoor.
但當(dāng)這兩類(lèi)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí),不定式就成了主補(bǔ)。作主補(bǔ)的不定式必須加上to
Hisfathermadehimgotobedearly.
→Hewasmadetogotobedearlybyhisfather.
動(dòng)詞不定式省略to的情況還有:
a)wouldrather,hadbetter,whynotdo
Iwouldrathergoswimming.
Youhadbettertidyyourbedroom.
WhynotvisityourcousininJapan?
b)當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式由and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan相連接時(shí),通常情況下第二個(gè)to要省略
Doyouwanttogoshoppingorwatchafilm?
Idecidedtowriteratherthanphone.
WehadnothingtodobutwatchTV.
=wehadnochoicebuttowatchTV.
(注:一般情況下作介詞but,except后接todo,但是如果but或except前面有do,does,did,todo時(shí),通常省略to。)
5.作定語(yǔ)
不定式可以在句子充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。
以下幾類(lèi)情況常用不定式作定語(yǔ):
①能帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,其同源名詞可以帶不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有attempt,decision,promise,plan等
eg.Hehasn’tkepthispromisetowritetohisparentsregularly.
②常與不定式搭配的形容詞,其同源名詞一般可以用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等
eg.Hiseagernesstofinishhishomeworkwasquiteclear.
③序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被only,last,next等修飾的名詞可以用不定式作定語(yǔ):
Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.
(Tips:不定式在作定語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)與被修飾的名詞有意義上的主謂關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,它后面需要加上適當(dāng)介詞。)
Eg.He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.主謂關(guān)系
I’venotimetolistentoyourexcuse.同位關(guān)系
Shehasameetingtoattend.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=attendameeting)
There’snothingtoworryabout.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系=worryaboutnothing)
6.作狀語(yǔ)
⒈作目的狀語(yǔ)
(1)①I(mǎi)stayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.
②Henryhasdecidedtogotothehospitaltobeexaminedbythedoctor.
(2)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),不定式前可加inorder或soas。如:
Bobtookdownmytelephonenumbersoas(inorder)nottoforgetit.
有時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語(yǔ)可把inorderto或不定式置于句首,但soasto不能這樣用。在這種句式中不定式部分可轉(zhuǎn)換為sothat,inorderthat,成為目的狀語(yǔ)從句,如:
Istayedthereinorder(soas)toseewhatwouldhappen.
=Istayedtheresothat(inorderthat)Icouldseewhatwouldhappen.
⒉作原因狀語(yǔ)
在部分表示感情色彩的形容詞、過(guò)去分詞或動(dòng)詞之后可接不定式,如:astonished,glad,happy,laugh,pleased,sad,smile,sorry,surprised等。
①Wearegladtohearthenews.
②Iwassurprisedtoseethatathree-year-oldbabycouldwritesowell.
在部分形容詞后接不定式,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,這種句型中的主語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)
如:Thequestionraisedbythestudentisdifficulttoanswer.
Theroomisreallycomfortabletolivein.
常這樣用的形容詞有:easy,difficult,heavy,light,comfortable,fit,impossible等。
⒊作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
Wecamehomeafterourholidaytofindourgardenneatandtidy.
不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)還常用在下列句式中。如:
①so…asto;such…asto
Imnotsostupid(afool)astoputitinwriting.我不至于愚蠢到會(huì)把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。
Imnotsuchastupidfoolastoputitinwriting.
②enough…to
Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
③onlyto用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果
Janehurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.
④too…to
Imtootiredtostayuplonger.
但在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中,too…to并非是“太……而不能……”之意。如:
①I(mǎi)monlytoogladtohavepassedtheexam.考試及格我太高興了。(too修飾gladtohave…,相當(dāng)于very)
②Wehavetoomuchtolearn.我們要學(xué)的太多了(不定式作定語(yǔ))。
4.不定式短語(yǔ)還可作獨(dú)立成分,用于句首、句中或句末。如:
Totellthetruth,theplaywasagreatdisappointmenttome.
常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有tobeexact(確切地說(shuō)),tobeginwith(首先),todohimjustice(說(shuō)句對(duì)他公道的話),tobesure(真的)等等。
Eg.Totellyouthetruth,Idislikeyou.
7.作同位語(yǔ)
eg.Theordertostartthegeneralattacksooncame.
不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),以it為形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如果其前的形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì)就用:forsb.todosth.這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。
ItisnecessaryformetolearnEnglishwell.
如果該形容詞是指行為的性質(zhì),同時(shí)又指行為的人,則用ofsb.todosth.。這種句式中的常用形容詞有:right,wrong,brave,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,silly等。
eg.It’sverykindofyoutocometoseeme.
連接代(副)詞+不定式(包括whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,不包括why),在句中起名詞的作用,通常跟在諸如tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),也可作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
eg.NoonecantellmewheretofindJohn.
Whentostarttheexamisstillunknown.
Theproblemishowtogetenoughmoney.
動(dòng)詞不定式鞏固練習(xí)
1.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
2._______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.
A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect
4.Themotherdidntknow_________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.whenC.howD.What
5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_________whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen ?C.seeingD.Seen
6.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.
?。粒甶twhattodowith ?B.whattodoitwith
?。茫畐hattodowithit ?D.todowhatwithit
7.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
―Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
8.Theteacheraskedus__________somuchnoise.
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
9.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.
AformetakingBmetakingCformetotakeDmetotake
10.Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
12.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_____theexam.
A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing
13.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better______it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget
14.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
15.Youweresillynot____yourcar.
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
16.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.
A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard
17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek_________TV.
A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch
18.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused
19.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?
A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought
20.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
21.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.
A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having
22.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.
A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted
23.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest______inayear.
A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed
24.----IsBobstillperforming?
----Imafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft
25.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.
A.likingB.tobelikeC.tolikeD.tobeliking
26.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.
A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings
C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings
27.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.
A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have
28._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.
A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout
29.Idontwant_______likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.
A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded
30.Soontheysawtheboy_________inthecrowd.
A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappearsD.disappeared
31.Didyounoticethelittleboy__________away?
A.tookthecandyandrunB.takethecandyandrun
C.takingthecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyrunning
32.Iheardhim__________so.
A.saysB.sayingC.sayD.said
33.ProfessorBlackhadus__________compositionseveryFriday.
A.towriteB.writtenC.writeD.writing
34.MrsSmithmadeherpupils__________thetextthreetimesaweek.
A.reciteB.recitedC.recitingD.torecite
35.Shewasseen__________modelshipsintheroom.
A.madeB.tomakeC.makesD.make
36.Birdsareseldomheard__________atnight.
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.tobesinging
37.Theareoplanewasnoticed__________atsix.
A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.getoffD.togetoff
38.MrCrossettwasmake__________histeachingbecauseofhispoorhealthandoldage.
A.giveupB.giveinC.togiveupD.togivein
39.Thebookissaid__________intomanyforeignlanguages.
A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslatingD.havingbeentranslated
40.TheMarquiswasthought_________someterriblewrongstohistenants.
A.ofdoingB.thathehaddoneC.tohavedoneD.tohavebeendone
41.Doyouthinkitdifficult__________ahorse__________?
A.totrain,jumpingB.training,forjumping
C.totrain,jumpD.totrain,tojump
42.Mycarhasbrokendown.Wouldyouhelpme__________?
A.togetthecartostartB.getthecarstart
C.togetthecarstartedD.gettostartthecar
43.Heorderedtheroom__________.
A.tosweepB.tobesweptC.shouldsweepD.swept
44.TellTomandJack_________eachother.
A.notquarrelB.nottoquarrelwith
C.tonotquarrelwithD.theynotquarrel
45.Hewouldlikethem__________everyday.
A.topracticeB.topractiseC.practicingD.practicing
46.---“Areyougoingtoleavingnow?”
---“Unlessyouwouldpreferme__________here.”
A.tostayB.willstayC.thatI’llstayD.staying
47.Whatapity!Onecannothelp__________sorryfortheinjured.
A.tofeelB.oneselftofeelC.feelingD.oneselffromfeeling
48.Nothingcould__________theboyfrom__________thetallbuilding.
A.prevent,riskingclimbingB.prevent,riskingtoclimb
C.stop,riskclimbingD.keep,riskingclimb
49.OnSundaysIprefer__________athometo__________out.
A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,going
50.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth__________.
A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit
51.Thenoveliswell__________.
A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread
C.worthytoreadD.worthyofbeingread
52.Ididn’tfeel__________goingoutforawalk.
A.soB.asC.ratherD.like
53.You’dbetter_________herthesadnewsnow.
A.nottotellB.won’ttellC.nottellD.don’ttell
54.I’dratherlosethegame__________.
A.nottohurthimB.nothurthimC.thantohurthimD.thanhurthim
55.Alicesays_________tonight,becausetherewillbeanexamtomorrowmorning.
A.she’drathernotgoB.she’dnotrathergo
C.she’llrathernotgoD.shewon’trathergo
56.Tomdidnothingbut_________backwhathehadsaid.
A.takenB.tookC.takingD.take
57.Thereseemednothingelsetodobut__________adoctor.
A.tosendforB.sendforC.callforD.tocallin
58.---“Iusuallygotherebytrain.”
---“Whynot__________byboatforachange?”
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
59.HaveIanychoicebut__________asyoutellme?
A.todoB.doC.doingD.I’lldo
60.---“Wouldyouliketogowithusforapicnictomorrow?”
---“Yes,__________.”
A.IwouldlikeB.I’dliketogoC.I’dloveD.I’dliketo
答案:1-30BABABCBDDCBDADBDCCBCDACACCCAAA
31-60BCCABCBCACDCBBBACACBDDCDADBDAD