高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-03Robot教案。
Unit2Robot
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit2RobotGrammar
二.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
2.由祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成的賓語(yǔ)從句
(一)由that,if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
1.連詞that引導(dǎo)由陳述句充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)從句,主句中常用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:think,believe,know,say,tell,understand。
Hetoldus(that)hefeltill.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)他感到不舒服。
Iknow(that)hehasreturned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。
that不省略的情況:
1)EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.
2)Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.
3)ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.
4)Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod.
2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),由連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)從句,從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后),主句中常用的動(dòng)詞有:ask,wonder,notsure,don’tthink,don’tknow
Heasked,“DoyoulikeChinesetea?”
Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedChinesetea.
Shesaid,“Doyouknowhisname?”
SheaskedwhetherIknewhisnameornot.
思維訓(xùn)練:
Doyouknow…?
1)Canarobottalk?
Doyouknow____________________________________________________?
2)Istherobotwillingtodothelaundry?
Doyouknow_________________________________________willingtodothelaundry?
3)Doesarobotneedanyenergytowork?
Doyouknow___________________________________anyenergytowork?
4)Dorobotsliketheirowners?
Doyouknow_________________________________theirowners?
5)Willtherebemoreandmorerobotsinthefuture?
Doyouknow_______________________________________moreandmorerobotsinthefuture?
(二)特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句:
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(who,whom,what,which,whose,where,when,why,how,howoften/much/many/long/far/soon…)開(kāi)頭,后加陳述句語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后),如:
1.Whatdoyouwanttodo?Youmaydo…
Youmaydowhatyouwanttodo.
2.Whatishewritingabout?Iwonder…
Iwonderwhatheiswritingabout.
3.WhydoIaskyoutocome?I’lltellyou…
I’lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.
試一試:
Canyoutellme…?
1.Howsoonwillyoufinishreadingthebook?
Canyoutellme___________________________________________readingthebook?
2.HowmuchdoesAnnknowaboutItaly?
Canyoutellme______________________________________aboutItaly?
3.WhydidTomchoosetheleastexpensiveone?
Canyoutellme________________________________theleastexpensiveone?
請(qǐng)讀一讀,體會(huì)特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句的變化要求,也體會(huì)一下這三個(gè)句子所包含的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。
Millieasks…
1.Whenandwherewastheperformanceheld?
Millieaskswhenandwhere___________________________________________.
2.Howdoyouliketheperformance?
Millieaskshow_____________________theperformance?
3.Howmanyperformerswerethereonthestage?
Millieaskshowmanyperformers_____________________________onthestage?
學(xué)生易錯(cuò)之處(一):
Sandywonders…
1.Howdoestherobothelpwithourhomework?
Sandywondershowtherobot___________withourhomework.
2.Wheredoestherobotsleep?
Sandywonderswheretherobot_____________.
3.Howlongdoesarobotwork?
Sandywondershowlongarobot_______________.
4.Whydoesarobotcostalot?
Sandywonderswhyarobot_____________________alot.
學(xué)生易錯(cuò)之處(二):
Danieldoesn’tknow…
1.WheredidJiangbuytherobot?
Danieldoesn’tknowwhereJiang_______________therobot.
2.WhydidJiang’srobotlaughathimyesterday?
Danieldoesn’tknowwhyJiang’srobot_______________athimyesterday.
3.HowlongdidJiangtalkwithhimrobotlastnight?
Danieldoesn’tknowhowlongJiang___________________withhimrobotlastnight.
思維訓(xùn)練:
Doyouknow…?
1.Whomovedthecheese?
Doyouknow_______________________thecheese?
2.WheredidChenbuytherobot?
Doyouknowwhere______________________therobot?
3.Whoserobotisit?
Doyouknowwhoserobot_________________?
4.Howdidhesolvetheproblem?
Doyouknowhow____________________theproblem?
5.Whenwillabetterrobotbeproduced?
Doyouknowwhenabetterrobot___________________produced?
介詞賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:
Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.
Iwalkedovertowhereshesat.
Iamcuriousastowhathewillsay.
Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.
有時(shí)介詞可以省略。如:
Idon’tcare(for)whomarrieshim.
Becareful(asto)howyoudothat.
(三)祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句
肯定句:to+do
否定句:not+todo
1.Shesaid,“Openthewindows.”
Sheaskedme_______________thewindows.
2.Theteachertoldus,“Don’tplayonthestreet.”
Theteachertoldus___________________onthestreet.
總結(jié):
1.確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句句式)
從句的句式連接詞
陳述句that
一般疑問(wèn)句if/whether
特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞
祈使句(肯定句)to+do
祈使句(否定句)nottodo
2.確定從句語(yǔ)序(把從句變成陳述句)
Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.
I’mnotsurewhathehasdonewiththeoldbike.
要點(diǎn):疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置
3.確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))
主句時(shí)態(tài)
從句時(shí)態(tài)
連接前連接后
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變
一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)
如:
Hewillcomeinaminute.(Ihear….)
Ihearthathewillcomeinaminute.
Theyhavecometoseeus.(Iknow…)
Iknowthattheyhavecometoseeus.
Iwillhelpyou.(Hesaid…)
Hesaidthathewouldhelpyou.
特例:
1.若從句里有表示某一具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),則可以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
Heborrowedthebookfromthelibraryyesterday.(Hetoldme…)
Hetoldmethatheborrowedthebookfromthelibraryyesterday.
2.當(dāng)從句表示的是真理或一個(gè)永久的事實(shí),用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
Theearthturnsroundthesun.(Theteachertoldus…)
Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.
隨堂鞏固練習(xí):
將下列句子合并成賓語(yǔ)從句:
1.“Areyouastudent?”Sheaskedme…
Sheaskedme_________________________astudent.
2.“ShewantstojointhePLA.”Shesaid…
Shesaidthatshe______________________jointhePLA.
3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”Dadaskedme…
Dadaskedme_____________________________________collectingrubbishoutside.
4.“Wewillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.”O(jiān)urteachertoldus…
Ourteachertoldus________________holdasportsmeetingthenextday.
5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanaskedhow…
Themanaskedhowlong_______________________likethat.
6.Willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?
Doyouknow_________________________tomorrow?
7.Whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…
Pleasetellmewhere____________________________.
8.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.Shesaid…
Shesaid_________________________alreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.
9.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow…
Doyouknowwhattime____________________________________?
10.Icandoitbymyself.Ithink…
Ithinkthat________________________itbymyself.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
The memory robot
Thememoryrobot
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):
(1)Newwordsandphrases
memory,back,everything,umbrella,dry,newspaper,morning,atbreakfast,saygoodbyeto,useful,scientist,invent,allthetime,always,everywhere,born,beborn,May,move,understand,so-so,atfirst,most,luck,April,hate,fly,painting,airport
(2)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目
一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(二)
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及讀音
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及讀音
Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?WhendidtheycometoChina?
WhydidtheymovetoFrance?Whocametovisityourschool?
(3)日常交際用語(yǔ)
Icantremember.
Theycametosaygood-byetous.
When/wherewereyouborn?Iwasbornon…/in…
Doyouenjoylivinghere?
Goodluckwithyou…
2.能力目標(biāo):
(1)使學(xué)生能進(jìn)一步掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,并能根據(jù)實(shí)際情景進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。
(2)使學(xué)生能讀懂課文,并能根據(jù)上下文判斷出生詞的大意,回答課后的問(wèn)題。
(3)使學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂與課文聽(tīng)力難度相當(dāng)?shù)穆?tīng)力材料,并能回答出教師提出的問(wèn)題。
(4)使學(xué)生能掌握c.ck.qu.f.ph.等幾個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則。
3.德育目標(biāo):
通過(guò)教學(xué),激發(fā)同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,鼓勵(lì)他們練就本領(lǐng),投身社會(huì)。
教學(xué)建議
教材分析
本單元的教學(xué)活動(dòng)主要是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。為此課文做了精心設(shè)計(jì),以Mr.Mott夫婦和hismemoryrobot之間發(fā)生的故事開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的教學(xué)貫穿始終,重點(diǎn)突出了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。不但包括了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句形式還包括了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,使整個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)突出,內(nèi)容豐富。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)及動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的拼寫(xiě)和讀音。
單詞教學(xué)建議
本單元單詞數(shù)量多而且出現(xiàn)了大量的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式學(xué)生難以掌握,教師應(yīng)注意循序漸進(jìn),可以先讓學(xué)生在課文中找出那些是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,然后將這些詞寫(xiě)在黑板上幫助學(xué)生在不規(guī)則中找出規(guī)律,再加深記憶。如:
get-got,forget-forgot
begin-began,sing-sang,give-gave,swim-swam
say-said,pay-paid
know-knew,grow-grew,throw-threw
cut-cut,let-let,hurt-hurt,put-put,read-read
教師可以在每一節(jié)課抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間用聽(tīng)寫(xiě),或提問(wèn)的方式練習(xí)一部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),積少成多。
課文教學(xué)
第34課是一篇介紹Mott先生和機(jī)器人的閱讀課文和有關(guān)此文的問(wèn)答??衫谜n文前面的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行討論。關(guān)于機(jī)器人的作用不一定非要局限在課文內(nèi)容中,但教師也可借助這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的略讀(skimming)能力:給他們一分鐘的時(shí)間默讀課文并回答這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。接著再讀一遍,然后回答練習(xí)冊(cè)中的問(wèn)題。文中有的生詞可在讀前先給以介紹,但大部分生詞可以讓學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)詞義。在此基礎(chǔ)上,教師可結(jié)合課文本身有重點(diǎn)地講解文中生詞和難點(diǎn)。本課的最后一部分問(wèn)答練習(xí)讓學(xué)生邊填空邊問(wèn)答,實(shí)際上是測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)課文細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力(scanning)。對(duì)于條件較好的班級(jí),應(yīng)要求不看課文進(jìn)行這個(gè)練習(xí)。
口語(yǔ)教學(xué)建議
教師可以出示一組句型轉(zhuǎn)換的練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。如:
1.Heoftengetsupatsix.Butyesterdayhe________atseven.
2.Myfatheralwaysbuysacakeformeeveryyearonmybirthday.Butlastyearhe______abookforme.
3.Tomalwaysplayschesswithpeter.Butyesterdaypeter_______.
聽(tīng)力教學(xué)建議
教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)先讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽(tīng)清動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式發(fā)音,并注意跟隨教師模仿。再在聽(tīng)力材料中挖去動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,聽(tīng)完之后,要求學(xué)生填充所缺的單詞,最后可以讓學(xué)生跟讀課文。
語(yǔ)法教學(xué)建議
本單元的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)應(yīng)主要圍繞一般過(guò)去時(shí)展開(kāi),教師應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)各種情景,給學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。
(1)教師可以在黑板上畫(huà)一張教室圖,門(mén)前有棵樹(shù)。編一段對(duì)話(huà),借這棵小樹(shù)之口向小鳥(niǎo)按下表介紹小明過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在在校的表現(xiàn):
Time
Activities
Time
Activities
Lastyear
Careless
Now
Morecareful
Lastsummer
Swim
Thissummer
Playfootball
Lastterm
LikeChinese
Thisterm
LikeEnglish
Tree:Iamthetreeintheschool.IknowXiaoMingwell.EverydayIseehimstudyintheclassroom.
Bird:WasXiaoMingacarelessboy?
Tree:Yes,Heoftenforgothisglasseslastyear.Heevenforgotthetelephonenumberofhisfamily.
Bird:Doesheoftenforgetanythingnow?
Tree:No,hebecamemorecarefulnow.
Bird:DidXiaoMinglikeChineselastterm?
Tree:Yes,butthisterm,helikesEnglishbetterthanChinese.
Bird:WhatsportsdidXiaoMingdolastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamlastsummer.
Bird:Whenandwheredidheswimlastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamintheriverafterschool.Butthissummerhealwaysplaysfootball.
(2)教師可以要求學(xué)生將第三十三課第二部分按對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容改寫(xiě)成一篇日記以加深學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)的掌握如下:
Igotupat6:45.Iwentforawalkandboughtanewspaperbeforebreakfast.Ireadnewspaperatbreakfast.AfterbreakfastMr.andMrs.Turnercametoseeme.Hestartedpackingat9:15andfinishitat10:40.
need“需要”注意的幾個(gè)方面
1)need名詞,意思是“需要、必要”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品”。例如:
Thereisnoneedtohurry.沒(méi)必要著急。
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我覺(jué)得需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Weareinneedoffood.我們需要食物。
need用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。例如:
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.許多家庭處于貧困的情況。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。
2)need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“需要、必須、必要”。例如:
Mycoatneedsmending.我的上衣需要縫補(bǔ)。
Ineedsomemoney.我需要一些錢(qián)。
Weneedtoworkhard.我們必須努力工作。
3)need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“需要、必須”,常放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。例如:
Needhego?=Doesheneedtogo?他必須去嗎?
“MustIdomyhomeworknow?”“我現(xiàn)在必須馬上做作業(yè)嗎?”
“No,youneedn’t.”“不,不必?!?/p>
注意:need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),因?yàn)闊o(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,所以它的過(guò)去時(shí)用hadto來(lái)代替,而將來(lái)時(shí)則用willhaveto來(lái)代替。例如:
Hehadtogetupearlybecausehewantedtoclimbthehills.
他必須早起因?yàn)樗肴ヅ郎健?/p>
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):
(1)Newwordsandphrases
memory,back,everything,umbrella,dry,newspaper,morning,atbreakfast,saygoodbyeto,useful,scientist,invent,allthetime,always,everywhere,born,beborn,May,move,understand,so-so,atfirst,most,luck,April,hate,fly,painting,airport
(2)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目
一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(二)
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及讀音
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及讀音
Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?WhendidtheycometoChina?
WhydidtheymovetoFrance?Whocametovisityourschool?
(3)日常交際用語(yǔ)
Icantremember.
Theycametosaygood-byetous.
When/wherewereyouborn?Iwasbornon…/in…
Doyouenjoylivinghere?
Goodluckwithyou…
2.能力目標(biāo):
(1)使學(xué)生能進(jìn)一步掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,并能根據(jù)實(shí)際情景進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。
(2)使學(xué)生能讀懂課文,并能根據(jù)上下文判斷出生詞的大意,回答課后的問(wèn)題。
(3)使學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂與課文聽(tīng)力難度相當(dāng)?shù)穆?tīng)力材料,并能回答出教師提出的問(wèn)題。
(4)使學(xué)生能掌握c.ck.qu.f.ph.等幾個(gè)輔音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)則。
3.德育目標(biāo):
通過(guò)教學(xué),激發(fā)同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,鼓勵(lì)他們練就本領(lǐng),投身社會(huì)。
教學(xué)建議
教材分析
本單元的教學(xué)活動(dòng)主要是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。為此課文做了精心設(shè)計(jì),以Mr.Mott夫婦和hismemoryrobot之間發(fā)生的故事開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的教學(xué)貫穿始終,重點(diǎn)突出了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。不但包括了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句形式還包括了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,使整個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)突出,內(nèi)容豐富。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)及動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的拼寫(xiě)和讀音。
單詞教學(xué)建議
本單元單詞數(shù)量多而且出現(xiàn)了大量的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式學(xué)生難以掌握,教師應(yīng)注意循序漸進(jìn),可以先讓學(xué)生在課文中找出那些是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,然后將這些詞寫(xiě)在黑板上幫助學(xué)生在不規(guī)則中找出規(guī)律,再加深記憶。如:
get-got,forget-forgot
begin-began,sing-sang,give-gave,swim-swam
say-said,pay-paid
know-knew,grow-grew,throw-threw
cut-cut,let-let,hurt-hurt,put-put,read-read
教師可以在每一節(jié)課抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間用聽(tīng)寫(xiě),或提問(wèn)的方式練習(xí)一部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),積少成多。
課文教學(xué)
第34課是一篇介紹Mott先生和機(jī)器人的閱讀課文和有關(guān)此文的問(wèn)答??衫谜n文前面的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行討論。關(guān)于機(jī)器人的作用不一定非要局限在課文內(nèi)容中,但教師也可借助這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的略讀(skimming)能力:給他們一分鐘的時(shí)間默讀課文并回答這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。接著再讀一遍,然后回答練習(xí)冊(cè)中的問(wèn)題。文中有的生詞可在讀前先給以介紹,但大部分生詞可以讓學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)詞義。在此基礎(chǔ)上,教師可結(jié)合課文本身有重點(diǎn)地講解文中生詞和難點(diǎn)。本課的最后一部分問(wèn)答練習(xí)讓學(xué)生邊填空邊問(wèn)答,實(shí)際上是測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)課文細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力(scanning)。對(duì)于條件較好的班級(jí),應(yīng)要求不看課文進(jìn)行這個(gè)練習(xí)。
口語(yǔ)教學(xué)建議
教師可以出示一組句型轉(zhuǎn)換的練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。如:
1.Heoftengetsupatsix.Butyesterdayhe________atseven.
2.Myfatheralwaysbuysacakeformeeveryyearonmybirthday.Butlastyearhe______abookforme.
3.Tomalwaysplayschesswithpeter.Butyesterdaypeter_______.
聽(tīng)力教學(xué)建議
教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)先讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽(tīng)清動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式發(fā)音,并注意跟隨教師模仿。再在聽(tīng)力材料中挖去動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,聽(tīng)完之后,要求學(xué)生填充所缺的單詞,最后可以讓學(xué)生跟讀課文。
語(yǔ)法教學(xué)建議
本單元的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)應(yīng)主要圍繞一般過(guò)去時(shí)展開(kāi),教師應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)各種情景,給學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。
(1)教師可以在黑板上畫(huà)一張教室圖,門(mén)前有棵樹(shù)。編一段對(duì)話(huà),借這棵小樹(shù)之口向小鳥(niǎo)按下表介紹小明過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在在校的表現(xiàn):
Time
Activities
Time
Activities
Lastyear
Careless
Now
Morecareful
Lastsummer
Swim
Thissummer
Playfootball
Lastterm
LikeChinese
Thisterm
LikeEnglish
Tree:Iamthetreeintheschool.IknowXiaoMingwell.EverydayIseehimstudyintheclassroom.
Bird:WasXiaoMingacarelessboy?
Tree:Yes,Heoftenforgothisglasseslastyear.Heevenforgotthetelephonenumberofhisfamily.
Bird:Doesheoftenforgetanythingnow?
Tree:No,hebecamemorecarefulnow.
Bird:DidXiaoMinglikeChineselastterm?
Tree:Yes,butthisterm,helikesEnglishbetterthanChinese.
Bird:WhatsportsdidXiaoMingdolastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamlastsummer.
Bird:Whenandwheredidheswimlastsummer?
Tree:Heoftenswamintheriverafterschool.Butthissummerhealwaysplaysfootball.
(2)教師可以要求學(xué)生將第三十三課第二部分按對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容改寫(xiě)成一篇日記以加深學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)的掌握如下:
Igotupat6:45.Iwentforawalkandboughtanewspaperbeforebreakfast.Ireadnewspaperatbreakfast.AfterbreakfastMr.andMrs.Turnercametoseeme.Hestartedpackingat9:15andfinishitat10:40.
need“需要”注意的幾個(gè)方面
1)need名詞,意思是“需要、必要”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品”。例如:
Thereisnoneedtohurry.沒(méi)必要著急。
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我覺(jué)得需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Weareinneedoffood.我們需要食物。
need用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。例如:
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.許多家庭處于貧困的情況。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。
2)need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“需要、必須、必要”。例如:
Mycoatneedsmending.我的上衣需要縫補(bǔ)。
Ineedsomemoney.我需要一些錢(qián)。
Weneedtoworkhard.我們必須努力工作。
3)need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“需要、必須”,常放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。例如:
Needhego?=Doesheneedtogo?他必須去嗎?
“MustIdomyhomeworknow?”“我現(xiàn)在必須馬上做作業(yè)嗎?”
“No,youneedn’t.”“不,不必。”
注意:need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),因?yàn)闊o(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,所以它的過(guò)去時(shí)用hadto來(lái)代替,而將來(lái)時(shí)則用willhaveto來(lái)代替。例如:
Hehadtogetupearlybecausehewantedtoclimbthehills.
他必須早起因?yàn)樗肴ヅ郎健?/p>
Lesson33教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
TeachingObjectives
GoonlearningthesimplepasttenseandenableSstorememberthepastformofregularandsomeirregularverbs.
Talksomethingaboutrobots.
Properties:Taperecorder,multi-mediacomputer
LanguageFocus:goonatriprobotstartdoingfinishdoing
TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
1.SupposeastudentwerethebusinessmaninLesson32,saysomethingabouthimself.
2.DictatethewordsinUnit8.
II.Leading-in
1.Inthenowadaysworld,scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingfasterandfaster.
Canyousaysomelatestandmostsophisticatedtechnology?
Haveyoueverimaginedthatonedayamemoryrobotcanbetakenwithyouanddomanythingsforyou?Whatcantheydo?
2.(Withthehelpofmulti-media)showsomepicturesofrobotsifpossible.
III.Presentation
1.Today,we’llmeetMr.Mott,hiswifeSusanandhismemoryrobot.You’llseewhatthememoryrobotcandoforMr.Mott.
2.Describepictureinthebook.
3.Describetherobot.
4.Whatcanarobotdoandwhatdoyouwantarobottodoforyou?
IV.Reading
1.Listenandrepeatthetwodialoguesinthebook.
2.AsktheSsthequestion:“whatcanthememoryrobotdoforMr.Mott?”
3.AsktheSstogivethepastformoftheverbsinthedialogue.
(1)do(2)pack(3)get(4)go(5)buy(6)read(7)come(8)start(9)finish(10)teach
Keys:(1)did(2)packed(3)got(4)went(5)bought(6)read(7)came(8)started(9)finished(10)taught
4.Gooverthelanguagepoints
goonatrip:Mr.Mottwillgotoatriptomorrow.
robot
start/finishdoing
eg.MostBeijingstudentsstartlearningEnglishattheageof10.
Jackstarteddoinghishomeworkat5:00andfinisheddoingitat6:00.
Haveyoufinishedwritingyournovel?
5.Listenandreadafterthetape.
V.Practice
1.Groupwork:asktheSstoworkingroupsofthree.Mr.Mott,Susanandtherobotandactoutthefirstdialogue
2.Pairwork:asktheSstoworkinpairs.Mr.Mottandtherobotactouttheseconddialogue,addsomethingtocontinuethedialogue.
VI.Exercisesinclass
Dictation
Mr.Mottisverybusy.Heoftenhasalottodo,buthismemoryispoor.Healwayscantremembermanythings.Thememoryrobotreallyhelpshimalot.
Lastweek,Mr.MottwenttoBeijingonbusiness.Heaskedhisrobotforhelp.Therobotrememberedallthethingshedid,whenhegotup,whathedidbeforeandafterbreakfast,whetherhepackedhisthingsandsoon.
Mr.Mottthankshismemoryrobotalot.
CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinese.
1.Mrs.Mottismaking_____________.(一個(gè)記憶機(jī)器人)
2.Theyaregoing________(去旅行)toQingdao.
3.Pleasetake________(你的傘)withyouwhenyougoout.
4.Mr.Mott_________(裝好每件東西)lastnight.
5.It’stoolate.Ihaveto_________(向你們告辭)now.
6.It’smuch___________(干燥)todaythanyesterday.
7.Thestudentsusually__________(開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí))ateightathomeeverynight.
8.He_________(寫(xiě)完了)aletterjustnow.
Answers:1.amemoryrobot2.onatrip3.yourumbrella4.packedeverything5.saygoodbyeto6.drier7.startstudying/tostudy8.finishedwriting
VII.Homework
1.Wb
2.Writing:ARobotDesignedByMe
Writeashortarticleabouttherobotyoudesign.It’sappearance.Whatcanitdo.Whyisitusefulandanythingyoulike.
Youcandrawarobotforyourteacher.
VIII.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson34教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
TeachingObjective:Readapassageaboutthememoryrobotinvent.
Properties:Taperecorder,pictures
LanguageFOCUS:badmemoryallthetime=alwayswatchsb.do
TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
AskthestudentstorecallMr.Mott’srobot:itsappearance,functions,etc.
II.Leading-in
1.Inthelastperiod,welearntsomethingaboutMr.Mott’srobot,todaywe’llknowmoreaboutit.
2.Talkaboutstudents’writings.Inthelastperiod,Sswereassignedawriting.Aftercorrecting,theteachersummarizestheSs’writings.
Whatcanrobotsdoandwhyaretheyuseful?
III.Reading
1.AskSstoreadthetextbythemselvesandfinishEx.2
2.Checktheanswers
3.Chainreadingthetextagain
4.Languagepoints
(1)inventv-inventionn.
LightisinventedbyEdison.LightisEdisonsinvention.
(2)hadmemory/poormemory
eg.Mybrotherhasapoor/badmemory,butIhaveaverygoodmemory.
(3)allthetime=always
eg.Itseemsthatshesstudyingallthetime.
(4)watchsb.doing
eg.Everymorning,Icanhearmyneighboursinginthekitchen.
IsawhimrunningontheplaygroundwhenIcameintotheschool.
Allthestudentswatchedtheirchemistryteacherdoingtheexperimentcarefullyinthelabwhenthebellrang.
5.Retellthelesson
IV.Exercisesinclass
TheMemoryRobot
Susan1thememoryrobot,becauseherhusband,Mr.Mott2avery3memory.ThememoryrobotfollowedMr.Mott4.Itlistenedtoeverythinghe5andsaweverythinghe6Itwatchedhim7tohisstudents,8hismeals,and9atnight.Inaword,thememoryrobotknow10aboutMr.Mott,80didMr.Mott’swife.
1.A.inventsB.inventedc.inventing
2.A.haveB.hadC.having
3.A.goodB.badC.well
4.A.allthetimeB.attimesC.sometimes
5.A.saysB.saidC.saying
6.A.doesB.didC.doing
7.A.talkB.talkedC.talking
8.A.eatB.ateC.eating
9.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleeping
10.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything
Key:BBBABBAAAC
Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.
1.Ican’trememberthingsbecauseIhaveavery______(bad)memory.
2.Where______(do)yourfatherwork?
3.Sheliked______(to)knoweverythingaboutherhusband.
4.Theboydidn’tknowtheanswer______(to)thisquestion.
5.Youmustlistentotheteacher______(careful).
6.Mr.Wangisa______(science).
7.Atnight,therobotwatchedhim______(sleep).
8.Therobotkneweverything______(about)Mr.Mott.
Answers:1.bad2.does3.to4.to5.carefully6.scientist7.sleep8.about
V.Homework
1.Wb
2.Retellthelesson
VI.Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson35教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
教學(xué)目的
1.使學(xué)生熟練掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),并能進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。
2.使學(xué)生能夠掌握課文內(nèi)容,并能回答課后的問(wèn)題。
3.使學(xué)生熟練掌握重點(diǎn)詞組和單詞,能夠模仿課文對(duì)對(duì)方的基本情況進(jìn)行介紹。
教具:教學(xué)錄音磁帶和圖片
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step1Revision
(1)寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式:live,move,find,come,want
(2)Roleplay:組織學(xué)生表演第33課readandact.
Step2Leading-in.
Question
(1)WhatkindofmachineismemoryRobot?
(2)WhoinventmemoryRobot?
(3)WhydidsheinventmemoryRobot?
今天我們看一看Mr.Mott是如何采訪Ann的.
Step3Presentation
(1)DrawatimelineacrosstheBbandsaysomekeywords.
LetmetellyouaboutAnn.ShelivesinChinanow.In1996,shelivedinFrance.In1995,shelivedinEngland.NowsheisenjoyinglivinginChina.
(2)學(xué)生朗讀課文并找出自己不懂的地方,教師就本課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解。
(3)ListentoMottandAnn.“WhenwasAnnborn?WhendidshemovetoFrance?”
(4)AsktheSsaboutAnn,andusetheiranswerstodrawatimelineontheBb.
WhenwasAnnborn?WhendidhemovetoFrance/China?
Wheredidhelivein1996?Wheredoeshelivenow?etc.
(5)LettheSspractisereadingandactingoutthewholedialogue.
Step3Listentothetapeandcompletethesentencesonpage121.
(1)學(xué)生第一遍聽(tīng)大意。
(2)學(xué)生聽(tīng)第二遍填空。
(3)學(xué)生聽(tīng)第三遍檢查。
(4)學(xué)生閱讀句子并連句成段。
(5)教師找部分學(xué)生向大家講述這個(gè)故事。
Step4Drills
模擬采訪
情景:ZhaoLanisaChinesegirl.SheisstudyingEnglishinAmericannow.ThereporterofCNNisgoingtotakeareviewwithher.
教師用投影儀出示采訪提綱:Wherewereyouborn?
Whenwereyouborn?
Howlongdidyoulivethere?
WhendidyoucometoAmerican?
WhydidyoucometoAmerican?
Doyouenjoylivinghere?
DoyoulikeEnglish?
HowisyourEnglish?讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行討論:如果你是:Zhaolan,怎么回答。然后有兩個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行角色表演。
Step5Exercisesinclass
Ilive,be,move,come,find,work
Ann____borninEnglandonMay18,1987.She____thereforaboutnineyearsandthen____toFrancewithherparents,becauseherfather____workthere.Twoyearsago,they____toChinabecauseherparentswantedto____inChina.Theyenjoy____inChinaverymuch.
Key:was,lived,moved,found,came,work,living
Choosetherightanswer.
()1.MayIaskyou______questions?
A.someB.anyC.aD.all
()2.Jim’sfatherwasborn______January18,1940.
A.inB.onC.atD.of
()3.LastyearthemanwenttoNanjingandfound______workthere.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.MyfamilycametoYangzhouthreeyears______.
A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.after
()5.Doyouandyourfamilyenjoy_______here?
A.liveB.livesC.toliveD.living
()6.Icanunderstand______ofyourwords.
A.themostB.mostC.themoreD.more
()7.Yourenewhere.Goodluck______yourEnglish.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
Answers1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B
Step6Homework
(1)Copythenewwordsandthephrases.
(2)Ex.2onPage43
(3)Makedialogues.
Thedesignoftheblackboard
Lesson36教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
TeachingObjectives:Developthefourskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Revisethelanguagepointsofthewholeunit
Properties:Taperecorder,OverheadProjector
Languagefocus:/k/ckck/kw/qu/f/fph
TeachingProcedures
I.Revision
AsktheSstosaysomethingaboutAnninthelastperiodwiththehelpofthetimeline.
II.Listening
1.AsktheSstosummarizetherulesoflettercombinationswiththesounds/k//kw/and/f/andgivesomeexamples
2.Listenandrepeatafterthetape
III.Speaking
1.ReadMr.Mott’sdiarybytheSsthemselves.
2.RetellwhathappenedtoMr.MottfromApr.10toApr.13.
3.Opinionshow
WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Mott?Doyouthinkapersonlikehimcanbeasuccessfulperson?
IV.ReadingandWriting
1.FinishEx.4inthebook.
2.Checktheanswer
3.Readaloud
4.Retellthediary.
V.Relaxation
Wordpuzzlegame
VI.Gooverthelanguagepointsoftheunit
VII.Exercisesinclass
FinishthedialoguebetweenMr.MottandhiswifeaccordingtoMr.Mott’sdiaryofApr.11and12.
S:WhatdidyoudoonthemorningofApril11?
M:1.
S:What’sthenameoftheplace?
M:2.
S:Didyoumeetalotofteachers?
M:Yes,Imetalotofteachersfrom3,but4.
S:HowaboutApril.12?Whatdidyoudo?
M:5.
S:Whatdidyoutalkabout?
M:6.
S:Howaboutotherteachers?Doyoustillrememberwhattheysaid?
M:7.
S:Oh,whatdidyouattendthemeetingfor?Didn’tyouwanttolearnsomethingfrom others?Youstillneedtherobottoremembereverythingforyou.
M:Oh,__8__.
Keys:
1.Iwenttoaplace.
2.Iforget/Ican’tremember.
3.England,America,CanadaandHongKong.
4.Ican’tremembertheirnames.
5.Wehadameetingallday.
6.ItalkedaboutEnglishteachinginJapan.
7.NO,Ican’t.
8.(Openanswer)Ihatethatmachine./terrible…
Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.
Look!Jim______(sit)underabigtree.I______(see)him______(draw)thereyesterdayafternoon.Heusually______(do)hishomeworkinhisroom.Nextmorninghe______(cook)forhisfamily.
Answers:issitting,saw,draw/drawing,does,isgoingtocook
VIII.Homework
1.Wb.
2.Reviewthewholeunit.
IX.Thedesignoftheblackboard
探究活動(dòng)
庭審記實(shí)
有一名學(xué)生扮演法官,一名學(xué)生扮演罪犯,其他學(xué)生的幾名同學(xué)做證人。另外的學(xué)生每人發(fā)一張記錄表格做書(shū)記員負(fù)責(zé)做筆錄。學(xué)生可以準(zhǔn)備道具如假發(fā),手拷等,按照表一和下面主要問(wèn)題進(jìn)行庭審。(學(xué)生還可以做一些自由發(fā)揮)。
表一:
Name
Birthdayplace
Birthdaydate
Workplace
Job
Questions:
(1)WhatdidyoudolastMondaynight?
(2)WhydidyoucometoLily’sfamily?Whendidyoucomeback?
(3)Howdidyoustealtheirlamb?
(4)Howmanysheepdidyousteal?
(5)Whydidyoustealtheirlambs?
(6)Whohelpedyoudothis?
(7)Wheredidhego?
(8)Howcanwecatchhim?
最后,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)結(jié)果用寫(xiě)一篇審查報(bào)告,要求敘述事件的經(jīng)過(guò)。
填寫(xiě)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷
組織學(xué)生每人寫(xiě)一份個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷上面寫(xiě)上以下幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目:
Name:________
Sex_____
Birthplace_______
Birthdate________
Hobby_________
School______
Class______
Grade_______
Nationality_______
Question:
Whendidyoustarttoschool?
Whendidyougraduatefromprimaryschool?
Whendidyougotomiddleschool?
Whenareyougoingtoleaveschool?
Whichschoolwereyouin?
Didyouliketheteacherinyourprimaryschool?
學(xué)生添完此表后,可以?xún)扇藶橐唤M互換簡(jiǎn)歷進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí),了解對(duì)方的情況。
Whenwereyouborn?/Wherewereyouborn?
IwasborninBeijinginFebruary2nd,1980.
游戲:穿越時(shí)間隧道
教師在講臺(tái)中間用粉筆畫(huà)一條線(xiàn)當(dāng)做時(shí)間隧道,左邊是現(xiàn)在,右邊是過(guò)去。一名學(xué)生先在右邊進(jìn)行自我介紹:IamAlice.IwasborninLondon.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesingingverymuch.Iamahappygirl.Ihavealotoffriendsinourschool.Ourschoolisnotbig,butitisverybeautiful.Iloveourschoolverymuch.Ihopeonedaytherewillbeanewlibraryinourschool.其他學(xué)生進(jìn)行記錄。
然后這個(gè)學(xué)生穿越時(shí)間隧道來(lái)到現(xiàn)在,其他學(xué)生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行敘述:ShewasAlice.Shewasthirteenyearsoldthenyearsago.Shelikedsingingverymuch…可能一個(gè)學(xué)生記錄不下全部?jī)?nèi)容,其他幾個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。
教師也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同情況先從練習(xí)句子開(kāi)始,逐漸過(guò)度到段落的練習(xí)。
教師對(duì)表現(xiàn)出色的同學(xué)進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng)。
Unit2Robot
Unit2Robot
Reading
第一部分簡(jiǎn)要提示
一、年級(jí):九年級(jí)
二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:9BUnit2Robots
三、課型:閱讀課
四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1)詞匯:掌握本課時(shí)的四會(huì)單詞。
2)詞組:toownarobot;changeone’slife;inmanyways;havemoresparetime;makeagreatdifferenceto…;ironshirts;foranextrahour;dothelaundry;airtherooms;returnhomefromwork;lookasgoodasnew;behappywith…;gowrong;catchavirus;causeproblems;knockthingsover;inamess;
3)句型:Inordertohavemoresparetime,Ineedtobuyarobot.
Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothehousework.
Ineedtobuyarobot.
2.能力目標(biāo)
通過(guò)閱讀了解文中所出現(xiàn)的家用機(jī)器人的基本情況;學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)的主要詞匯、句型。
3.情感目標(biāo)
結(jié)合所學(xué)內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)生活展開(kāi)美好想象,激發(fā)學(xué)生探索未知世界的熱情。
五、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1.重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容;掌握四會(huì)單詞、詞組和句型
2.難點(diǎn):WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinamess.
Coinswerespreadalloverthefloor.
第二部分教學(xué)流程
Step1Pre-reading
T:Hello,everyone!Nicetomeetyou.I’mMr.BaofromWuxiBigBridgeExperimentalHighSchool.Lookatthepictureofmyschool.
T:Istheteachingbuildingtall?Ithas12floors.ItmaybethetallestteachingbuildinginJiangsu.Doyouknowwhywebuiltsuchatallbuilding?Becausetheschoolisclosetothecitycenterandwedon’thavemuchspace.
T:Neartheschool,therearemanyshops.Manyteacherslovegoingshoppingatlunchtime.Idon’tlikeshoppingmuch,butIoftengotooneoftheshops.Canyouguesswhatkindofshopitis?
T:Yes,youareright.Ioftengototheelectricalshop.IlovetohavealookatthoseTVs,cameras,MP3playersandsoon.Lastweek,Iwentthereagainandsawastrangething.Let’shavealook.
T:Doyouknowwhatitis?It’sarobot.Doyouknowwhatitcanhelpusdo?Itcanhelpussweepthefloor.Doyoulikeit?Yes?Itmayhelpyoualot,butitmayalsobringyoumuchtrouble.Youdon’tbelievethat?TodaywearegoingtolearnaboutMr.Jiang’srobot.Let’sfindouthowtherobotchangehislife.Beforewestarttoreadthearticle,let’shavealookatthesenewwords.
T:Herewehavesevennewwords.Canyoumatchthemwiththemeaningsontheright?No.1,salesman.Whatdoesitmean?Yes,itmeansamanwhosellsthings.No.2,spare.Yes.Sparemeansfree.Forexample,sparetime,itmeansfreetime.No.3,iron.Itmeans‘makeclothessmoothwithaniron’.No.4,laundry.Whatdoesitmean?Yes.Itmeanstheprocessofwashingclothes.Weoftensaydothelaundry,whichmeansdothewashing.No.5,virus.It’ssomethingthatcausescomputerproblems.No.6,mess.Messmeansadirtyanduntidycondition.Weoftensay‘inamess’.No.7,spread.Itmeanscoveredalargearea.
T:Now,pleasereadthesenewwordsafterme.
Step2While-reading
T:Verygood.Nowwouldyoupleaselistentothearticleonthetapeforthemainidea?Pleaselistenandanswerthesetwoquestions.
1DidtherobotmakeagreatdifferencetoMrJiang’severydaylife?
2WhatdidMrJiangdecidetodointheend?
T:Let’scheckyouranswers.
1DidtherobotmakeagreatdifferencetoMrJiang’severydaylife?
Yes,itdid.
2WhatdidMrJiangdecidetodointheend?
Hedecidedtoreturntherobottotherobotshop.
T:Welldone!Now,pleaseopenyourbooksatPage24.PleasereadParagraph1and2,andthenanswerthesetwoquestions.
1.What’sMrJiang’sjob?(Heisasalesman.)
2.Whydidhedecidetobuyarobotforhimself?(Heboughttherobotinordertohavemoresparetime.)
T:Haveyougottheanswersright?Good!Let’sgoonreading.Thistime,let’sreadParagraph3,4and5,andthenfillintheformbelow.
T:Inthemorning,therobotmakesthebreakfast,ironshisshirts,makesalunchbox.MrJiangcanstayinbedforanextrahour.Duringtheday,therobotcleanstheflat,doesthelaundry,washesthedishes,sweepsthefloor,makesthebed,airstherooms,andgoesshoppingatthesupermarket.MrJiangisworkingduringtheday.Intheevening,therobotcooksthedinnerandwashesthedishes.MrJiangrelaxesandwatcheshisfavouriteTVprogramme.
T:Verygood!You’vegotalltheanswersright.Theseareallthegoodpointsoftherobot.Doesithaveanybadpoints?Doesheeverdoanythingwrong?Now,pleasefinishreadingthelasttwoparagraphs,andthenchoosethewrongthingsthattherobotdidafterhecaughtavirus.
lHecookedbreakfastattherighttime.
lHewokeupMrJiangatthewrongtime.(√)
lHethrewMrJiang’sbreakfastintothedustbin.
lHethrewMrJiang’scleanshirtsintothedustbin.(√)
lHemovedaroundthehouseandknockedthingsover.(√)
lHewentoutandoftenlosthiswayhome.
lHemadeamessinMrJiang’sflat.(√)
Step3Post-reading
T:Allright.Now,wehaveknownthattherobothassomegoodpointsandsomebadpoints.Danielisthinkingofthegoodandbadpointsofhavingarobottoo.Helphimcompletethelistsbelow.YouhavethelistsonPage26inyourbooks.
T:Haveyoufinished?Let’schecktheanswerstogether.
Goodpoints
1Iwillhavealotmoresparetime.
2Icanstayinbed/sleepforabitlongerinthemorning.
3ItcanhelpMumdothelaundry/washingwhentherearedirtyclothes.
4Itcanironmyshirtsaftertheyarewashed.
5Itcanwashthedishesafterdinner.
6Myflatwillbeascleanasnew.
Badpoints
1Iftherobotcatchesavirus,itwillcausealotofproblems.
2Itmightputmybreakfastinthewashingmachine.
3Itmighteventhrowmyshirtsintothedustbinalongwiththerubbish.
4Itmightknockthingsover.
5Itmightmakeamessinmyflat.
6Imighthavetosenditbacktotherobotshop.
T:SonowDanielhasknownaboutthegoodpointsandbadpointsoftherobot.Doyouthinkhewillbuyarobot?He’snowtalkingwithMillieonthephone.MillieisaskingDanielwhatitwouldbeliketolivewitharobot.Here’stheirdialogue.WriteaTifDaniel’sansweristrue.WriteanFifitisfalse.
T:Wouldyoureadthedialogueingroups?BoyswillbeDanielandgirlswillbeMillie.
T:Let’slookatDaniel’sanswers.No.1,“Yes.”.It’sfalse.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseMrJiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.No.2,“Maybe.Somechangesaregood,butsomearenot.It’strue.No.3,“Fromthesupermarket.”It’sfalseWhy?Becausehecanbuyarobotfromarobotshop,notthesupermarket.No.4,“Theywanttohavemoresparetime.”Yes,it’strue.No.5,“Itcaneatmybreakfastforme.”It’sfalse.Becauseitcancookbreakfastforme,noteatitforme.No.6,“Yes,Icansleepuntilnooneveryday.”It’sfalse.Becausehecansleepforanextrahourinthemorning.No.7,“It’lldothehousework.”Yes,it’strue.No.8,“I’mafraiditcan’t.It’sfalse.Becausetherobotcancook.No.9,“No.Robotsnevergowrong.”It’sfalse.Becausesometimesitcangowrongifitcatchesviruses.No.10,“Icanreturnittotheshop.”It’strue.
Step4Languagepoints
T:Todaywe’velearnedalotaboutrobots.Sodoyouwanttobuyone?Ihavegotonehere.Itwillteachyousomeimportantlanguagepoints.
T:1.Inordertohavemoresparetime,Ineedtobuyarobot.為了有更多的空余時(shí)間,我需要買(mǎi)一個(gè)機(jī)器人。
inordertodo…意思為“為了……”,表示一種明確的目的。
e.g.Inordertocatchtheearlybus,Igotupat5:30inthemorning.為了趕早班車(chē),我早上五點(diǎn)半就起床了。
inorderto還可以放在句中,如上句還可以說(shuō)成:Igotupat5:30inthemorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.
2.Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothehousework.結(jié)果是江先生不再需要起早做家務(wù)了。
asaresult意思是“結(jié)果是……”,表示事情的結(jié)果,一般放在句首。
e.g.Mybrotherdoesn’tworkhardatschool.Asaresult,heoftenfailsinhisexams.我弟弟在學(xué)校不用功,結(jié)果是他經(jīng)常考試不及格。
3.MrJiangwasveryhappywithhisrobot.江先生對(duì)他的機(jī)器人很滿(mǎn)意。
這里behappywith不表示“高興”,而是表示“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”,類(lèi)似于besatisfiedwith。e.g.Areyouhappy/satisfiedwithyourjobnow?你對(duì)現(xiàn)在的工作還滿(mǎn)意嗎?
4.Afewweekslater,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.然而幾周后,情況開(kāi)始有些不對(duì)了。
gowrong在這里表示“出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題”。e.g.Thingsstartedtogowrongwhentheymovedtothecitycenter.當(dāng)他們搬到市中心去后,問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了。
gowrong用于機(jī)器時(shí),可以表示“不工作了,出故障了”。e.g.Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeclock.這只鐘出毛病了。
5.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindcoinswerespreadalloverthefloor.當(dāng)江先生回到家,他發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣撒得一地都是。
spread在這里意思是“使分散,使分布”。
e.g.Seedsareoftenspreadbythewind.種子通常是隨風(fēng)傳播的。
請(qǐng)注意:動(dòng)詞spread的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞和它的原形是一樣的,即spread-spread-spread.
Additionalexercises:
完成句子
1.因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)在很多方面改變了我們的生活。
TheInternet___________________ourlife___________________________.
2.為了能挽救那個(gè)病人的生命,醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)試用了所有有效的藥物。
________________________savethe_________________,doctors_______________alltheeffectivemedicines.
3.新規(guī)定使這座城市的交通狀況產(chǎn)生了很大的改觀。
Thenewrule________a___________________________thecity’strafficconditions.
4.他改變了飲食習(xí)慣并且每天鍛煉,結(jié)果很快便減肥成功了。
He________hisdietand_________everyday.________________________,hesuccessfully________his________.
5.我的電腦上周感染了一個(gè)病毒,它開(kāi)始工作不正常了。
Mycomputer___________________________lastweekanditstartedto_________________.
Keystotheadditionalexercises:
1.haschanged;inmanyways2.Inorderto;patient’slife;havetried
3.made;greatdifferenceto4.changed;exercised;Asaresult;lost;weight
5.caughtavirus;gowrong
教案
目的要求:
一、認(rèn)識(shí)魯迅。
了解童年時(shí)魯迅愛(ài)美麗的自然景物,愛(ài)動(dòng)人的民間傳說(shuō),愛(ài)讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí),恭敬學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人,愛(ài)繪畫(huà),愛(ài)一切新鮮活潑的生活的性格和生活情趣。
理解魯迅在永別故鄉(xiāng)和流離顛沛中,追憶童年生活時(shí)的一種惆悵的失落感。
明白魯迅“夕拾”“朝花”的深刻的批判精神和強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)憎感情。
二、學(xué)習(xí)本文依照時(shí)間、空間順序有層次的記敘和生動(dòng)、具體的描寫(xiě)。
三、能夠記敘自己經(jīng)歷的印象深刻的人和事,要求內(nèi)容充實(shí),增進(jìn)記敘的興趣。
要點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在第一大段“百草園”。即作家抓住特點(diǎn)寫(xiě)景和寫(xiě)景中確切使用形容詞、動(dòng)詞這一部分。只有深刻體味到在“百草園”這個(gè)自由廣闊的天地里能夠享受到無(wú)窮樂(lè)趣這一點(diǎn),才能進(jìn)一步理解“三味書(shū)屋”單調(diào)、沉悶、枯燥的生活是怎樣束縛和摧殘著兒童身心健康的發(fā)展的。
難點(diǎn):
1.弄懂插敘美女蛇的故事的作用,特別是理解插敘后的一段議論的含義。
2.正確理解魯迅對(duì)三味書(shū)屋生活的態(tài)度。
3.理解結(jié)尾的話(huà)。
4.理解行文中敘述口吻的變化。
寫(xiě)作背景
本文的發(fā)表、結(jié)集和寫(xiě)作背景這是一篇回憶性的散文,寫(xiě)于1926年9月18日,最早發(fā)表于同年10月10日《莽原》半月刊第十九期上,副題:《舊事重提之六》,后由作者收入散文集《朝花夕拾》。
從當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)政治形勢(shì)看,我國(guó)正處在第一次國(guó)內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)高潮時(shí)期,國(guó)共合作的國(guó)民革命軍順利北伐,沖擊著北洋軍閥的統(tǒng)治。另一方面,封建軍閥和帝國(guó)主義勢(shì)力加緊迫害革命力量,斗爭(zhēng)很尖銳。無(wú)論是在1924年的女師大事件中,還是1926年發(fā)生的“三·一八”慘案中,魯迅先生始終堅(jiān)定地站在愛(ài)國(guó)青年學(xué)生一邊,站在斗爭(zhēng)的最前列,寫(xiě)下了《紀(jì)念劉和珍君》、《無(wú)花的薔薇之二》、《死地》、《可慘與可笑》等一系列文章,與反動(dòng)勢(shì)力進(jìn)行了毫不妥協(xié)的戰(zhàn)斗。當(dāng)然,這也就更加觸怒了封建軍閥,而被誣陷,被通緝。為了安全起見(jiàn),魯迅先生在許壽裳等友人的敦促和幫助下,先是暫避在西城錦什坊的莽原社里,后又輾轉(zhuǎn)住進(jìn)幾家外國(guó)醫(yī)院,最后于9月初到達(dá)廈門(mén),經(jīng)林語(yǔ)堂推薦,在廈門(mén)大學(xué)國(guó)文系任教。
魯迅在廈大僅一百三十多天的日子里,一方面為革命風(fēng)暴在南方的興起而歡欣鼓舞,正如9月14日給正在廣州的許廣平的信中所說(shuō);”此地北伐順利的消息也甚多,極快人意?!?br> 可是,另一方面,魯迅不久就發(fā)現(xiàn),廈門(mén)也骨子里和北京沒(méi)有什么兩樣,“沉沉如死”。廈大校長(zhǎng)兼國(guó)學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)林文慶,是個(gè)頑固守舊分子,他使廈大彌散著尊孔復(fù)古的空氣,令人窒息。林文慶與跟蹤魯迅而來(lái)的“現(xiàn)代評(píng)論派”分子串通起來(lái),以種種卑劣手段排擠魯迅。魯迅此時(shí)又陷入渴望戰(zhàn)斗而不可得的新的孤寂與苦悶之中,于是,對(duì)于往事的回憶便開(kāi)始在他心中醞釀了,這正如《故事新編·序言》中所說(shuō):“直到1926年的秋天,一個(gè)人住在廈門(mén)的石屋里,對(duì)著大海,翻著古書(shū),四近無(wú)生人氣,心里空空洞洞。”“這時(shí)我不愿想到目前,于是回憶在心中出土了”?!冻ㄏκ啊沸∫羞€有如下說(shuō)明:“……這回便輪到陸續(xù)載在《莽原》上的《舊事重提》,我還替他改了一個(gè)名稱(chēng):《朝花夕拾》?!薄斑@十篇就是從記憶中抄出來(lái)的,……后五篇卻在廈門(mén)大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館的樓上,已經(jīng)是被學(xué)者擠出集團(tuán)之后了?!薄俺ā保辞宄繋吨?、色香“自然要好得多”的鮮花,指魯迅青少年時(shí)的事;“夕拾”,是說(shuō)直到中年以后才在回憶中把它們寫(xiě)出來(lái)
借以慰藉“夕時(shí)”“離奇和蕪雜”的心情。
魯迅在廈大期間寫(xiě)的后五篇回憶性散文是:《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》、《父親的病》、《瑣記》、《藤野先生》、《范愛(ài)農(nóng)》;此前在北京期間寫(xiě)的前五篇回憶性散文有:《狗·貓·鼠》、《阿長(zhǎng)與?山海經(jīng)?》、《二十四孝圖》、《五猖會(huì)》、《無(wú)常》。《朝花夕拾》中的散文,形式多樣,筆法靈活,抒情之中見(jiàn)諷刺,敘述之中顯深意,嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)蘊(yùn)常以幽默詼諧的語(yǔ)言出之,構(gòu)成了獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
段落大意
百草園和三味書(shū)屋是魯迅童年生活過(guò)的兩個(gè)地方。閱讀時(shí)抓住地點(diǎn)的變化可將全文分為兩部分。每部分又可按時(shí)間和事情的不同分為幾層。
全文可分兩部分。
第一部分(1—8段):回憶百草園的有趣生活。又可分四層。
一層(1段):總的介紹百草園情況。點(diǎn)出是“我的樂(lè)園”,充滿(mǎn)留戀之情。
二層(2段):寫(xiě)熱天百草園充滿(mǎn)無(wú)限樂(lè)趣。
三層(3—6段):寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)媽媽講的美女蛇故事及“我”的感慨。
四層(7—8段):寫(xiě)冬天百草園雪地捕鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)趣。
第二部分(9段—結(jié)束):回憶在三味書(shū)屋讀書(shū)的經(jīng)歷??煞治鍖?。
一層(9段):是過(guò)渡段,告別百草園去書(shū)塾讀書(shū)。
二層(10—11段):寫(xiě)入學(xué)的情形。介紹了書(shū)屋和先生。
三層(12—16段)寫(xiě)不準(zhǔn)提課外的問(wèn)題。
四層(17—20段):寫(xiě)不準(zhǔn)去后園玩。
五層(21—24段):寫(xiě)師生讀書(shū)的可笑情景“我”趁先生讀書(shū)入神時(shí)畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。
主題思想
作者通過(guò)在百草園和三味書(shū)屋截然不同的生活描寫(xiě),表現(xiàn)了少
,年兒童熱愛(ài)大自然,探求各種知識(shí)的廣泛的生活興趣,并揭露批判了束縛兒童身心健康發(fā)展的封建教育。
寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)
課文說(shuō)的是“我家”后面的一個(gè)“很大的園”,里面植物、動(dòng)物很多,在童年魯迅來(lái)說(shuō),有趣的事情很多,如果不能按照一定的時(shí)間空間順序來(lái)安排材料,勢(shì)必寫(xiě)得雜亂無(wú)章,百草園為什么說(shuō)是“樂(lè)園”,讀者也就很難從記敘中獲得清晰的感受了。
本文采取了由遠(yuǎn)及近、由高到低、從靜到動(dòng)、先夏后冬的順序,對(duì)百草園的景物作了有層次的描述。先寫(xiě)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望見(jiàn)的、粗線(xiàn)條的景物,如菜畦、皂莢樹(shù)、鳴蟬,再寫(xiě)身邊、腳下、眼前的景物,如斑蝥、何首烏根、覆盆子果實(shí);先寫(xiě)靜止的,如石井欄,再寫(xiě)動(dòng)態(tài)的,如叫天子;先寫(xiě)生機(jī)勃勃的夏季,再寫(xiě)別有情趣的冬季。又如作者對(duì)捕鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)過(guò)的記敘,雖然僅僅用了兩個(gè)句子共100個(gè)字,但寫(xiě)得很細(xì)致,很有層次。第一句,簡(jiǎn)潔交代了冬季捕鳥(niǎo)的條件。第二句,著重寫(xiě)捕鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)過(guò)。這之中,又是先寫(xiě)捕前必要的準(zhǔn)備,創(chuàng)造招鳥(niǎo)環(huán)境和確保來(lái)鳥(niǎo)落網(wǎng)的可能,強(qiáng)調(diào)要先露出一塊地面再撒些秕谷,支棒要短,竹篩大而多孔,繩長(zhǎng),人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)牽著,看鳥(niǎo)雀下來(lái)后再猛然一拉。最后說(shuō)明,只要掌握好以上要領(lǐng),罩住鳥(niǎo)是不成問(wèn)題的。這一小段記敘,語(yǔ)序順正而嚴(yán)格,絕不能任意調(diào)換。
文章像是一位精明熱心的導(dǎo)游,引導(dǎo)我們對(duì)百草園的環(huán)境和童年時(shí)代魯迅在這里充滿(mǎn)情趣的活動(dòng),一步步地有了深切的了解。
全文前寫(xiě)百草園,后寫(xiě)三味書(shū)屋。就局部而言,寫(xiě)百草園含三大塊內(nèi)容:夏天的百草園、美女蛇的傳說(shuō)、冬天的百草園。寫(xiě)三味書(shū)屋,先寫(xiě)三味書(shū)屋座落的位置及格局陳設(shè),寫(xiě)第一次行禮、第二次行禮,插敘“怪哉”蟲(chóng)的傳說(shuō),后寫(xiě)讀書(shū)生活(讀書(shū)、習(xí)字、對(duì)課),寫(xiě)溜到后園里玩耍,再寫(xiě)師生朗讀,寫(xiě)孩子們偷偷在課堂上做戲、描繡像。作者就是這樣,把一幅幅生活圖畫(huà)展現(xiàn)在我們面前。
這一幅幅畫(huà)面,按照作者的思路,是有其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系排列在一起
的。這種聯(lián)系主要表現(xiàn)為內(nèi)容上合乎邏輯、順乎情理的承前啟后,同時(shí)作為一篇好文章,在形式上也要求有相應(yīng)的過(guò)渡文字,起到結(jié)構(gòu)全文的粘合劑的作用。
文章第一段,以回憶的口吻,簡(jiǎn)潔概括介紹百草園的位置、規(guī)模、名稱(chēng)、變遷、景觀,特別點(diǎn)出“那時(shí)卻是我的樂(lè)園”。那么,“樂(lè)”在何處呢?帶出下文。第二段寫(xiě)樂(lè)在夏季。第三段,由“長(zhǎng)的草”不去,因?yàn)橄鄠饔小俺嗑毶摺保瑸橄露螌?xiě)美女蛇搭了“橋”。第四、五段正好寫(xiě)樂(lè)在關(guān)于美女蛇的奇妙傳說(shuō)。這傳說(shuō)寫(xiě)完,第六段稍加議論,作為前面的收束。第七段,以“冬天的百草園比較的無(wú)味”一句起步。關(guān)鍵是“比較”二字,跟誰(shuí)比呢?顯然,是跟剛剛寫(xiě)完的夏天的百草園比。于是第七、八段寫(xiě)雪地捕鳥(niǎo)之樂(lè)。一直到第九段將被送進(jìn)書(shū)塾而無(wú)限留戀地告別百草園一蟲(chóng)一鳥(niǎo),一草一木,幾行動(dòng)人的抒情,完成轉(zhuǎn)而記敘三味書(shū)屋生活的過(guò)渡。
作業(yè)練習(xí)
1.選出下面字形、讀音完全正確的一項(xiàng):
A.竹篩zhús?。楹炠pjiànshǎng
繡像xiùxiàng
B.菜畦càiwā淵博yu?。睿猕?br> 腦髓nǎosuí
C.確鑿quèzáo盔甲huījiǎ
蟬銳chántuì
D.秕谷bǐgǔ錫箔xībó倜儻tìtǎng
2.選出下面加黑字注音、解釋不全對(duì)的一項(xiàng):
A.人跡罕至(hàn稀少)
人聲鼎沸(fèi水開(kāi))
B.拗過(guò)去(ǎo用力彎曲)
斂在盒里(liǎn放)
C.攢成小球(cuán湊在一塊)
高枕而臥(wò睡)
D.總而言之(yán說(shuō))
無(wú)處覓食(mì尋找)
3.選出下面全是形聲字的一項(xiàng):
A.擁腫輕捷木蓮珊瑚
B.機(jī)關(guān)斑蝥消釋戒尺
C.和藹紳士宿儒方正
D.油蛉蟋蟀蓮房彈琴
4.選出下面說(shuō)法不正確的一項(xiàng):
A.魯迅原名周樹(shù)人,浙江紹興市人,是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名的文學(xué)家、思想家、革命家。
B.本文選自魯迅的《朝花夕拾》,是一篇回憶童年生活的小說(shuō)。
C.本文表現(xiàn)了兒童熱愛(ài)大自然,喜歡自由快樂(lè)生活的心理,同時(shí)對(duì)束縛兒童身心發(fā)展的封建教育表示不滿(mǎn)。
D.“三味書(shū)屋”不是“我”的樂(lè)園,但其中也不乏樂(lè)趣,如大家放開(kāi)喉嚨讀書(shū)的情形以及到后園去折梅花、尋蟬蛻都是好玩的事情。
5.“三味書(shū)屋”的先生是一位學(xué)問(wèn)淵博的老者,文中魯迅對(duì)他的看法是:
A.他挫傷了學(xué)生的求知欲,魯迅很討厭他。
B.他對(duì)魯迅很?chē)?yán)厲,魯迅認(rèn)為這束縛了兒童的身心發(fā)展,所以對(duì)他很不滿(mǎn)。
C.他沒(méi)有多少真才實(shí)學(xué),只是常讀些令學(xué)生難懂的文章,魯迅覺(jué)得他很可笑。
D.他很博學(xué),對(duì)學(xué)生又有一些開(kāi)明的思想,魯迅對(duì)他很恭敬。
6.文章在寫(xiě)百草園時(shí)插入了美女蛇的故事,選出下面分析正確的一項(xiàng):
A.這個(gè)故事是長(zhǎng)媽媽講的,目的是使魯迅懂得做人之險(xiǎn)。
B.這個(gè)故事是長(zhǎng)媽媽講的,它表明了勞動(dòng)人民的智慧。
C.這個(gè)故事給百草園增添了神秘感,也給這個(gè)兒童樂(lè)園增添了情趣。
D.這是一個(gè)迷信故事,魯迅有力地批判了長(zhǎng)媽媽的迷信思想。
閱讀文段,回答7—8題。
掃開(kāi)一塊雪,露出地面,用一枝短棒起一面大的竹篩來(lái),下面些秕谷,棒上一條長(zhǎng)繩,人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地著,看鳥(niǎo)雀下來(lái)啄食,走到
竹篩底下的時(shí)候,將繩子一拉,便罩住了。
7.選擇最準(zhǔn)確的動(dòng)詞填空,恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是:
A.撐放系拉B.支撒