小學英語復習課教案

中考英語知識點復習。

初四英語知識點

Unit1

一、知識點

1.checkin:在旅館的登記入住。checkout:在旅館結賬離開。

2.by:①通過…..方式（途徑）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.

②在…..旁邊。例：bythewindow/thedoor

③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car

④在……之前，到……為止。例：byOctober在10月前

⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

3.how與what的區(qū)別：

how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。

what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為什么，通常做賓語，主語。

①Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表語)

②Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.

③Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.

①What…thinkof…?How…like…?

②What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?

③What…likeabout…?How…like…?

④What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?

⑤Whattodo?Howtodoit?

e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.

WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?

Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?

㊣Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!（weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加a）

㊣Whatafine/baddayitistoday!（day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加a）

4.aloud,loud與loudly的用法：三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。

①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。

如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak,talk,laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如：

Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往

含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:

Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當眾大聲談笑。

5.voice指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。sound指人可以聽到的各種聲音。

noise指噪音、吵鬧聲

6.find+賓語+賓補（名詞形容詞介詞短語分詞等）

例：Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.

Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.

Wefoundherhonest.

7.常見的系動詞有：

①是：am、is、are②保持：keep、stay③轉變：become、get、turn

④……起來feel、look、smell、taste、sound

8.get+賓語+賓補（形容詞過去分詞動詞不定式）使某種情況發(fā)生

例：Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈；GetMr.Greentocome.讓格林先生進來

Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行車

Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著

9.動詞不定式做定語

①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系

ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.

②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系

Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.

Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.

10.practice,fun做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞

11.add補充說又說

12.join加入某團體并成為其中一員attend出席參加會議或講座

joinin與takepartin指參加到某項活動中去。

13.all、both、always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定

為：all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.

14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalone

beafraidtodosth.害怕；beafraidthat恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z氣

15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”；②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則

16.complete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞；finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.

18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing…干…遇到麻煩，困難

19.unless除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引導條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例：Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.

Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.

如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。

20.instead:adv.代替，更換。

例：Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead？我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎？Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機吧。

Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。

insteadofdoingsth.作為某人或某事物的替換

例：Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.

21.spoken口頭的，口語的。spokenEnglish口頭英語

speaking講話的，說某種語言的。Speakingskills講英語的能力

22.提建議的句子：

①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?

③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?

④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?

23.alot許多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。

24.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.

如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說。

25.not…atall一點也不根本不如：

Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動詞結合在一起，atall則放在句尾

26.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.對…感興奮如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=

IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對去北京感到興奮。

27.①endupdoingsth終止做某事，結束做某事如：

Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會以唱歌而結束。

②endupwithsth.以…結束如：

Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。

28.firstofall首先；tobeginwith一開始；lateron后來、隨

29.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間

either也（用于否定句）常在句末

too也(用于肯定句)常在句末=aswell

30.makemistakes犯錯；mistakesb.for…把……錯認為……

makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出錯；bymistake錯誤地；由于搞錯

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯。

Imistookhimforhisbrother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥。

makeamistake犯一個錯誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。

31.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!

32.takenotes做筆記，做記錄

33.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂意做…如：

Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。

enjoyoneself過得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得愉快。

34.nativespeaker說本族語的人

35.oneof+(the+形容詞比較級)+名詞復數(shù)形式…其中之一

如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36.It’s+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.(對于某人來說)做某事…

如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.對于我來說學習英語太難了。

句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tostudyEnglish

37.practicedoing練習做某事如：

SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習說英語。

38.decidetodosth.決定做某事如：

LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。

39.dealwith處理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.

40.worryaboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事

如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。

41.beangrywithsb.對某人生氣如：Iwasangrywithher.我對她生氣。

42.perhaps=maybe也許

43.goby(時間)過去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。

44.seesb./sth.doing看見某人正在做某事強調正在發(fā)生

seesb./sth.do看見某人在做某事JAB88.com

如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。

45.eachother彼此

46.regard…as…把…看作為….如：

　TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47.toomany　許多　修飾可數(shù)名詞　如：toomanygirls

toomuch　許多　修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilk

muchtoo　太　修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautiful

48.change…　into…　將…變?yōu)椤?/p>

如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個魔術師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?/p>

49.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的幫助下

如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助下

50.compare…to…　把…與…相比　

如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。

二、短語：

1.bymakingflashcards通過做單詞抽認卡；2.ask…forhelp向某人求助

3.readaloud朗讀；4.thatway(=inthatway)通過那種方式

5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會話技巧；6.forexample(=forinstance)例如

7.havefun玩得高興；8.haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對話

9.getexcited高興，激動；10.endupspeakinginChinese以說漢語結束對話

11.doasurveyabout…做有關…的調查；12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語筆記

13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英語口語；14.makemistakes犯錯誤

15.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準確；

16.practisespeakingEnglish練習說英語；17.firstofall首先；

18.beginwith以…開始；19.lateron隨后；20.inclass在課堂上；21.laughtat嘲笑

22.takenotes記筆記；23.enjoydoing喜歡干…；24.writedown寫下，記下

25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查詢；26.nativespeakers說本族話的人

27.makeup編造，虛構，化妝，打扮；28.aroundtheworld全世界

29.dealwith對待，處理，解決；30.worryabout(beworriedabout)擔心，擔憂

31.beangrywith生某人的氣；32.stayangry生氣；33.goby消逝

34.regard…as…把…當做…；35.complainabout/of抱怨

36.change…into…把…變成…（=turninto）；37.withthehelpof在…的幫助下

38.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比較；39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到

40.physicalproblems身體上的問題；41.breakoff中斷，突然終止

42.not…atall根本不，全然不

三、句子

1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準備？

2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學到了很多東西。

3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽懂那些聲音太難了。

4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。

6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.

7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.

她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。

8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。

9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.隨后，

我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關系。

10.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。

11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。

12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整的句子。

13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么？

14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。

15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們怎樣處理我們的問題？

16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老師幫助下盡我們最大努力來應對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責任。

Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無法走路，甚至無法說話

相關知識

2017初三英語中考知識點復習

2017初三英語中考知識點復習

1.詞類：1)名詞2)形容詞3)副詞4)動詞5)代詞6)冠詞7)數(shù)詞8)介詞9)連詞10)感嘆詞

*2.構詞法：

1)合成法classroom,something,reading-room

2)派生法worker,drawing,quickly,careful,kindness,

cloudy,unhappy

3)轉化法hand(n.)—hand(v.)

dry(adj.)—dry(v.)

3.名詞

1)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

2)名詞的復數(shù)

3)專有名詞

4)所有格

4.代詞

1)人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式

2)物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式

3)反身代詞myself,himself,ourselves,etc.

4)指示代詞this,that,these,those

5)不定代詞some,any,no,etc.

6)疑問代詞what,who,whose,which,etc.

5.數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

6.介詞:詞匯表中所列介詞的基本用法

7.連詞:詞匯表中所列連詞的基本用法

8.形容詞

1)作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法

2)比較等級(原級、比較級、最高級)的基本用法

(1)構成-er,-est;more,themost

(2)基本句型

as+原級形式+as...

notas(so)+原級形式+as...

比較級形式+than...

the+最高級形式+...in(of)...

9.副詞

1)表示時間、地點、方式、程度等的基本用法

2)疑問副詞when,where,how

3)比較等級(原級、比較級、最高級)

(1)構成-er,-est;more,themost

(2)基本句型

as+原級形式+as...

notas(so)+原級形式+as...

比較級形式+than...

the+最高級形式+...in(of)...

*10.冠詞一般用法

11.動詞

*1)動詞種類

(1)行為動詞或實義動詞

1及物動詞

2不及物動詞

(2)連系動詞be,look,turn,get,become,etc.

(3)助動詞be,do,have,shall,will,etc.

(4)情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,need,etc.

中考英語中考非謂語動詞專題知識點復習

每個老師上課需要準備的東西是教案課件，大家在認真寫教案課件了。只有寫好教案課件計劃，未來工作才會更有干勁！你們會寫一段優(yōu)秀的教案課件嗎？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“中考英語中考非謂語動詞專題知識點復習”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！

中考英語非謂語動詞專練

１．Thestudentsarekeptbusytheirlessons.

A．toreviewB．reviewC．reviewingD．onreviewing

２．IconsidertoseethefilmnextSunday.

A．togoB．goC．tobegoingD．going

３．Iwouldn’tadvisetherebybus,becauseitistoocrowded.

A．goB．togoC．togoingD．going

４．Iadvisedatonce.

A．himtostartingB．himtostartC．tostartingD．tostart

５．Wedon’tallowinthisroom.

A．smokingB．tosmoke

C．peoplesmokingD．peopletosmoking

６．Youshouldn’tallowgamesneartheclassroomforit’stoonoisy.

A．studentplayingB．toplayC．studentstoplayD．toplaying

７．Theyarebusyfortheexam.

A．toprepareB．preparingC．preparedD．topreparing

８．WeshouldkeeponEnglisheveryday.

A．topractisetospeakB．topractisespeaking

C．practisingtospeakD．practisingspeaking

９．I’msorrytohavekeptyou.

A．waitB．towaitC．waitedD．waiting

10．It’sdangeroustoletthechildrenwhoaregoswimmingintheriver.

A．soyoungtoB．notoldenoughtoC．soyoungD．tooyoungto

11．Thepriceoffoodkeptinthosedays.

A．goingB．gettingC．risingD．turning

12．Thetravelersstoodonthehillsideandlookedatthesun.

A．risenB．raiseC．risingD．raising

13．ThemotherwasaskedTVeveryevening.

A．nottoletherchildrenwatchB．nottoletherchildrentowatch

C．notletherchildrenwatchD．notletherchildrenwatching

14．Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound.

A．exposedB．toexposeC．tobeexposedD．exposing

15．Helikes,buthedoesn’tliketodaybecauseitistoocold.

A．toswim;toswimB．swimming;swimming

C．toswim;swimmingD．swimming;toswim

16．Hesattoherthestairs.

A．tolisten;toclimbB．listening;toclimb

C．listening;climbD．listening;toclimbing

17．HewouldsitaloneandlistentoMaythepiano.

A．toplayB．playingC．playedD．toplaying

18．Thegirlwasmadeshedidn’tloveatall.

A．marryamanB．tomarryaman

C．tomarrywithamanD．marriedwithaman

19．Don’tmakehimitifhedoesn’twantto.

A．doB．todoC．doingD．thathedo

20．Thisexperiencemadehimthestudyofscience.

A．interestinB．tointerestinC．interestinginD．interestedin

21．Heraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimself.

A．hearB．hearingC．beheardD．heard

22．HemanagedtomakehimselfwithhisEnglish.

A．understand;breakingB．understand;broken

C．understood;breakingD．understood;broken

23．It’stimetolistentothenews.Wouldyoumindtheradio?

A．metoopenB．mytoopenC．myopeningD．myturningon

24．Idon’tmindtotheparty.

A．beingnotinvitedB．notinvitingC．notbeinginvitedD．nottobeinvited

25．Theboydidn’tmindaloneathome.

A．toleaveB．leavingC．tobeleftD．beingleft

26．“Doyoumind?”“Goahead.”

A．turningonthefanB．ifIturnonthefan

C．toturnonthefanD．Iturnonthefan

27．Wedidn’tmissthefootballmatchlastnight.

A．watchingB．towatchC．watchD．watched

28．I’msorry,butImustsayyourEnglishneeds.

A．improvingB．tobeimprovingC．improveD．animprovement

29．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfistoher.

A．seeB．haveseenC．seeingD．havingseen

30．“Youhavecomejustintimetohelpus.”

“Fine,whatneeds?”

A．IdoB．doneC．tobedoneD．todo

31．InEnglandasearlyasthecentury,youngpeopleenjoyedfootball.

A．twelfth…playingB．twelveth…playing

C．twelfth…toplayD．twelveth…toplay

32．Nooneenjoysfunofinpubic.

A．makingB．beingmadeC．tobemadeD．tomake

33．Noneofthecriminals(罪犯)escaped.

A．bepunishedB．beingpunishedC．tobepunishedD．punished

34．Onamorningthelittlematchgirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.

A．freezing;freezingB．freezing;frozenC．frozen;frozenD．frozen;freezing

35．Theyfoundaoldwomanonthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.

A．dying;lyingB．dead;liedC．death;layingD．died;lain

36．Wewentinandfoundtheroom.

A．poorlyfurnishedB．poorfurniture

C．wellfurnishingD．tobefurnishedbadly

37．Ifoundhimonhisbacklookingupward.

A．lieB．lyingC．layingD．laid

38．Theoldmanwasfoundonthefloor.

A．lyingdeadB．lyingdeathC．layingdeadD．layingdeath

39．Thechildrenwerefoundinthecave.

A．trappingB．trappedC．tobetrappingD．betrapped

40．Excusemeformydelayyourletter.

A．ofansweringB．inansweringC．toansweringD．toanswer

41．Whenhereturned,hiswifefoundhishairblack.

A．haddyedB．hasbeendyedC．bedyedD．dyed

42．Haveyoufinishedthenoticeontheblackboard?

A．writtenB．wroteC．writingD．towrite

43．Ifeellikealongwalk.Wouldyoulikewithme?

A．taking;goingB．taking;togoC．totake;togoD．totake;going

44．WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill.

A．beatB．tobebeatingC．beatingD．wasbeating

45．Theteacherforbadeourseats.

A．ustoleaveB．usleavingC．toleaveD．toleaving

46．Don’tforgettheletterformeonyourwayhome.

A．postB．topostC．postingD．posted

47．HaveyouforgottenarulerfromBetty?Pleaserememberittohertomorrow.

A．borrowing;toreturnB．borrowing;returning

C．toborrow;toreturnD．toborrow;returning

48．Iforgetthemintheschoolgarden.

A．allowing;playingB．allow;toplayC．allowing;toplayD．toallow;playing

49．Iknewhedidn’tlistentome,butIwentontogethimintheproposal.

A．hoping;interestingB．tohope;interesting

C．hoping;interestD．hoping;interested

50．Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwentonme.

A．helpingB．withhelpC．withhelpingD．tohelp

51．Youhadbettergetadoctoryourbadtooth.

A．pulloutB．topulloutC．pulledoutD．pullingout

52．Don’tgetintherain.

A．tobecaughtB．catchingC．tocatchD．caught

53．Ihaven’tgotachair.Willyoumakeroomforme?

A．tositB．tositinC．forsittingD．sitting

54．Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom?

Lastweek?

A．topaintB．paintedC．paintingD．tobepainted

55．Wecan’tgetthecar.Weneedsomeoneus.

A．togo;tohelpB．going;tohelpC．going;helpingD．gone;helping

56．Whensheheardthenews,shecouldn’thelp.

A．jumpwithjoyB．tojumpwithjoy

C．jumpingwithjoyD．havingjumpedwithjoy

57．Icouldn’thelpbythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A．strickingB．beingstruckC．burstingD．beingburst

58．I’mafraidyoursuggestioncan’thelptheserviceoftheirshop.

A．improvingB．inimprovingC．improveD．forimproving

59．Thematterhadbetterasitis.

A．leaveB．beingleftC．leavingD．beleft

60．—Whendoyouthinkwe’llleavetomorrow?

—You’dbetterreadyatseveno’clock.

A．tobeB．beC．beingD．been

61．Youhadbetteryourshoes.

A．tohave;mendedB．have;mendedC．have;mendingD．have;mend

62．You’dbetterwhenyoucomein.

A．nottowakeupmeB．nottowakemeupC．notwakeupmeD．notwakemeup

63．IstudiedEnglishinprisonfromateach-yourselfbook,butIhaveneverheard.

A．spokenofitspeakingB．awordofitspoken

C．awordofitspeakingD．thespeakingofaword

64．Doyouoftenhavesomeoneyourclothes?

Yes,Ioftenhavethem.

A．wash;towashB．towash;washedC．washed;washD．wash;washed

65．Maryhadherfriendthebestone.

A．chooseB．chosenC．choseD．tochoose

66．Iwantedtohavehimthejob,butshehaditinstead.

A．do;doneB．does;dongC．todo;doingD．todo;done

67．Itwassocoldthatthetravelershadthefireallthenight.

A．burningB．toburnC．burnD．burnt

68．Yourhairisratherlong,youshouldhavealittle.

A．themcutB．itcuttingC．ittobecutD．itcut

69．Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom..

A．toliveB．livinginC．toliveinD．living

70．Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot.

A．worryaboutB．toworryingaboutC．tobeworriedD．toworryabout

71．Theyinsistedonathoroughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

A．himtotakeB．hetookC．histakingD．histaken

72．Whocouldhaveimaginedsuchasweet-temperedgirlasAlicesuchathing?

A．doingB．todoC．willdoD．does

73．Canyouimagineasanurse?

A．heworkB．hetoworkC．himworkingD．heworking

74．Youcanhardlyimagineachildsocruelly.

A．totreatB．tobetreatedC．beingtreatedD．treating

75．It’snouseoverspiltmilk.

A．cryB．tocryC．cryingD．becrying

76．Itisnogoodothers’shortcomings.

A．tojokeaboutB．tojokewithC．jokingwithD．jokingabout

77．Itisconsiderednogoodwithoutunderstanding.

A．reciteB．toberecitedC．recitedD．reciting

78．Thereiswhattheweatherwillbelike.

A．notknowingB．noknowingC．notknowD．noknown

79．Iwasdeepinthought,Ididn’tnotice.

A．himtocomeinB．himcomeinC．hecomeinD．hehasgotin

80．Theydidnotobserveherinandgoupstairs.

A．comeB．tocomeC．cameD．coming

81．Iobjectto.

A．makefunofB．makingfunof

C．bemadefunofD．beingmadefunof

82．Haveyouanyobjectiontothereonfoot?

A．begoingB．goingC．goD．went

83．Wedonotpermitintheoffice.

A．tosmokeB．smokingC．tobesmokingD．tosmoking

84．Willyoupermitme?

A．toexplainB．toexplainingC．explainingD．ofexplaining

85．Attentionmustbepaidtothejewelleryshop.

A．prevent;fromrobbedB．preventing;frombeingrobbed

C．prevent;frombeingrobbedD．preventing;beingrobbing

86．Iprefertowatchfootball.

A．toplayB．toplayingC．ratherthanplayD．thantoplay

87．Evenonholidays,hepreferredto.

A．working;donothingB．working;doingnothing

C．towork;donothingD．towork;doingnothing

88．“Howaboutadrink?”“I’drathersomethingtoeat.”

A．haveB．tohaveC．hadD．having

89．ExcuseyoubutIhaveanimportantmessageforyou.

A．metointerruptB．myinterrupt

C．myinterruptingD．meofinterrupting

90．Weregretthatthefilmwasnotworth.

A．tosay;toseeB．tosay;seeingC．saying;toseeD．saying;toseeing

91．Heregretstowatchthevolleyballmatch.

A．notbeingableB．can’tgoC．nottobeabletoD．can’tgoing

92．Idon’tregretevenifImighthavehurtherfeelings.

A．tellingwhatIthoughtB．tellingherwhatIthought

C．totellherwhatIthoughtD．totellherwhatIthought

93．Pleaseremembertheletterformewhenyougo.

A．posting;toshopB．posting;shoppingC．topost;toshopD．topost;shopping

94．DoesMrSmithremembertoChinawhenhewasachild?

A．beingtakenB．tobetakenC．takingD．totake

95．Theletterisnotonthedesk.Irememberitforyou.

A．havingpostedB．topostC．tobepostedD．posted

96．Weshoulddoaswearerequired.

A．doingB．doC．todoD．to

97．Hewasnotusedtobyair,sohefeltunwell.

A．travelB．travelledC．havetraveledD．travelling

98．Sheislookingforwardyouagain.

A．tomeetingB．tomeetC．meetingD．tobemet

99．HeusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.

A．todrive;todriveB．todrive;driving

C．todriving;todriveD．todrive;todriving

100．Janedevotedherlifethesick.

A．tocaringforB．tocareforC．tocaringD．caringfor

101．Themotherwantedhersonwithoutdelay.

A．tooperateB．tobeoperatedon

C．tooperateonD．beingoperatedon

102．Ifyouwantaletter,youmustkeepinmindseveralruleswhile.

A．written;writtenB．wellwritten;writing

C．wellwriting;writingD．wellwritten;written

103．Shewantsreadherstory.

A．thatIB．meC．beingD．meto

104．Idon’twantthatsortofthing.

A．keephappenB．keephappening

C．tokeephappenD．tokeephappening

105．Mywatchwants.Itdoesn’ttherighttime.

A．torepair;tellB．beingrepaired;sayC．repairing;speakD．repairing;tell

106．Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilkover?

A．boilingB．boiledC．fromboilingD．beingboiled

107．Thebookisworth.

A．very;tobereadB．good;readingC．much;toreadD．well;reading

108．MrJohnrequireseachofhisstudentsacompositioneveryotherweek.

A．writingB．writeC．towriteD．written

109．Thesechickensrequirecarefully.

A．tolookafterB．lookingafter

C．lookedafterD．beinglookedafter

110．Thewholeplacerequires.

A．tobecleanedB．tobecleaningC．beingcleanedD．toclean

111．Therulerequiredthatallofusattheofficebytwoo’clock.

A．arrivedB．shouldarriveC．wouldarriveD．arriving

112．Soontheysawtheboyinthecrowd.

A．disappearB．todisappearC．disappearsD．bedisappeared

113．I’mpleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.

A．settledB．havingbeensettled

C．besettledD．settle

114．Isawhimbehindthetreethinking.

A．satB．seatedC．seatingD．seat

115．Hewasseenintothebedroom.

A．stealB．bestealingC．hadstolenD．stealing

116．Shewasseentheroom.

A．enterB．toenteringC．toenterD．beentering

117．Wesetaboutandsucceededourtaskintime.

A．towork;tofinishB．working;finishing

C．towork;finishingD．working;infinishing

118．Sheseemedatthenews.

A．surprisingB．surpriseC．surprisedD．tosurprise

119．Youlooklight-hearted.Nothingseemstoyou.

A．tohappenB．tohavebeenhappened

C．tohavehappenedD．tobehappened

120．Ispenthoursyourcomposition.

A．tolookthoughB．lookthroughC．lookingthroughD．lookedthrough

121．Muchtimeisspent.

A．writingB．towriteC．towritingD．tobewriting

122．Weadvisethemtostopsuchadangerousplan.

A．tothinkofcarryingonB．tothinkofcarryingout

C．thinkingofcarryingoffD．thinkingofcarryingout

123．Theystoppedwhentheymetinthestreet.

A．talkB．talkingC．totalkD．talked

124．Ihopeyou’llsucceedthisplan.

A．fulfillB．tofulfillC．fulfillingD．infulfilling

125．Thedaywehadlookedforwardtoatlast.

A．comingB．comeC．cameD．comes

126．Hesuggestedthemeetingtoanend

A．bringB．tobringC．bringingD．onbringing

127．Itrieditwasnogoodintothehabitofsmoking.

A．makinghimunderstand;togetB．makinghimtounderstand;toget

C．tomakehimunderstand;gettingD．tomakehimtounderstand;getting

128．Hecouldn’topenthefrontdoor,sohetriedthebackdoor.

A．pushB．topushC．pushedD．pushing

129．Thisinstrumentisusedmachines.

A．checkingB．tocheckingC．tocheckD．tobechecked

130．Itisknowntousallthatbamboocanbeusedtovariousthings.

A．makingB．makeC．bemadeD．beingmade

131．Ajobworthisworthwell.

A．do;doingB．doing;todoC．doing;doneD．doing;doing

132．It’sworthmuchisworth.

A．todowhat;todoB．doingthat;doingC．todowhat;doingD．doing;todo

133．Excusemeforlate.

A．havecomeB．comeC．comingD．tocome

134．Hedarenotgohomeforfearof.

A．punishingB．punishedC．beingpunishedD．tobepunished

135．ThomasEdisondevotedhislifetothesecretsofnature.

A．bringoutB．bringingoutC．keepingD．carryout

136．Wearelookingforwardthemuseum.

A．tovisitB．visitingC．tovisitingD．tobeabletovisit

137．Ihaddifficultintheplan.

A．carryingoutB．droppinginC．smoothingawayD．makinginto

138．Someplasticscanbemadeintoanyformwithout.

A．havingheatedB．beingheated

C．heatingD．havingbeenheating

139．ThewalletwasreturnedtoMrHopkinswithoutanything.

A．missingB．tobemissedC．missedD．tomiss

140．YoushoulddoyourhomeworkthiseveninginsteadofTV.

A．watchB．youwatchC．youwatchingD．watching

141．Thegirlmadethedoctorangrybyhisadvice.

A．notfollowingB．nottofollowC．takingD．takingout

142．Onlybytoomuchmoneycanwelivethroughthesemonths.

A．wastingB．nowastingC．notwastingD．wasted

143．Marywasnotafraidof.

A．laughingB．laughingatC．beinglaughedD．beinglaughedat

144．Ican’tthinkofaloneanylonger.

A．youlivingB．youliveC．youtoliveD．youareliving

145．Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup，butherefusedso.

A．tosmoke;doingB．smoking;todoC．tosmoke;todoD．smoking;doing

146．Sheisfarfromwiththeresultoftheexam.

A．satisfyB．satisfiedC．beingsatisfiedD．satisfying

147．Theteacherrefuseditalbymyself.

A．letmedoB．letmetodoC．toletmetodoD．toletmedo

148．Hepretendednothingaboutit.

A．knowB．toknowC．knowingD．knew

149．Theteacheraskedthestudents.

A．keepquietB．tokeepquiet

C．don’tmakeanoiseD．nevermakeanymistakes

150．Hetoldthechildrenmakesomuchnoise.

A．don’tB．don’ttoC．tonotD．notto

151．“WilltheSmithsgoabroadthissummer?”

“No,theyfinallydecided.”

A．toB．notgoingC．nottoD．nottobegoing

152．Hedidn’tknoworstay.

A．toleaveB．ifthatheshouldleave

C．iftoleaveD．whethertoleave

153．Doyouknowtherepairs?

A．todoB．tomakeC．howtodoD．howtomaking

154．Themanwillusewhathehasacameraforhiswife.

A．togetB．gotC．buyD．bought

155．Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan.

A．aquickfinishB．tofinishquicklyC．finishingquicklyD．youfinishquick

156．Wearetheexperimentintwomonthsatthemost.

A．tofinishB．finishC．finishingD．tofinishing

157．“AmIitupstairs?”

“Pleasedon’t,justleaveithere.”

A．carryB．carryingC．tocarryD．carried

158．Whatisthen?

A．tobedoingB．todoC．tobedoneD．doing

159．Wehavebeenlookingfortheboyallthemorningbutheisnowhere.

A．toseeB．seeingC．seenD．tobeseen

160．Seethedarkclouds?Itislikelysoon.

A．torainB．rainedC．rainingD．wouldrain

161．I’mhungry.Wouldyougetmesomething?

A．eatB．eatingC．toeatD．eaten

162．Willyoubeabletoattendthelecturenextweek?

A．givingB．givenC．tobegivenD．beinggiven

163．ThewayEnglishispractisingitasoftenaspossible.

A．leaning;speakingB．tolearn;tospeak

C．tolearn;speakingD．learning;tospeak

164．Heisaman.

A．todependB．dependingon

C．tobedependedD．tobedependedon

165．Thenewbuildingattheendofhisyearbelongstotheuniversity.

A．becompletedB．tobecompletedC．beingcompletedD．tocomplete

166．I’mverysorryforwhathashappened;thebadresultoughttoouttothoseattheverybeginning.

A．havebeenpointed;concernedB．havepointed;concerned

C．point;concernedD．bepointed;concerning

167．Helenisalwaysthefirsttotheoffice.

A．comesB．comingC．tocomeD．whocame

168．Heisamanhard.

A．dealwithB．dealtwithC．todealwithD．dealingwith

169．Ifeltitanhonourtospeakhere.

A．toaskB．askingC．tobeaskedD．havingasked

170．aforeignlanguage,onemusthavealotofpractice.

A．FormasteringB．MasteringC．TomasterD．Soastomaster

171．Tosucceedinpassingtheexam,.

A．oneneedstobediligentB．diligenceisneeded

C．oneneedsbeadiligentpersonD．diligenceiswhatoneneeds

172．Hemadealongspeechhisignorance(無知)ofthesubject.

A．onlytoshowB．onlyshowingC．showingD．enoughtoshow

173．MrBrownissaidanewnovel.

A．towritingB．tohavebeenwritten

C．tobewrittenD．tohavewritten

174．Theoldmanissaidasailorwhenhewasyoung.

A．tohavebeenB．thathewasC．tobeD．ofbeing

175．withfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,histailtotherain.

A．Trembling;exposingB．Trembled;exposed

C．Trembled;exposingD．Trembling;exposed

176．Itwassoapoemthatquiteafewchildrenweretotears.

A．moved;movedB．moving;movingC．moving;movedD．moved;moving

177．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmustpractiseiteveryday.

A．speaking;speakingB．spoken;speaking

C．spoken;aspeakD．speaking;sospeak

178．Doyouknowthegirlatthebackoftheclassroom?

A．seatedB．seatingC．sitD．sat

179．Manyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,MrZhou.

A．includingB．beingincludedC．toincludeD．included

180．Thetwofarmerswhatappearedtobesmallgunsforcedtheenemyofficertohandinhismap.

A．carriedB．werecarryingC．carryingD．hadcarried

181．Thestory-bookwasborrowedfromthelibrary.

A．whichitisonthedeskB．whichonthedesk

C．isonthedeskD．lyingonthedesk

182．Amanisoftenafraidof.

A．dying;deadB．dead;deathC．dead;dyingD．dying;death

183．Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywaterfromapondthroughbamboopipes.

A．bringB．bringsC．broughtD．bringing

184．Sixninemakesfifteen.

A．addedtoB．addstoC．addeduptoD．addedby

185．Thedoctoraskedthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A．boilingB．boiledC．coldD．beingboiled

186．Thelecturerwillbeheretomorrow.

A．totalkaboutsomuchB．tobetalkingaboutsomuch

C．somuchtalkingaboutD．somuchtalkedabout

187．Thelanguageforspeakingonthetelephoneissimilartothatofordinaryconversation.

A．isusedB．isusingC．usedD．using

188．“Look,”Marysaid,“thebuildingisourlibrary.”

A．isrepairedB．beingrepairedC．repairingD．toberepairing

189．Thequestionatpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.

A．tobediscussingB．todiscussC．beendiscussedD．beingdiscussed

190．Therearealotofpeasantsinthericefields.

A．whoworksB．whoworkedC．workD．working

191．Hewassittingthere,indeepthought.

A．loseB．lostC．lossD．losing

192．thebookstore,hehestoppedafewbooks.

A．Passing;buyingB．Passing;tobuy

C．Topass;buyingD．Havingpassed;tobuy

193．verysmall,computersarewidelyused.

A．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．Being

194．manytime,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A．HavingbeentoldB．Thoughhehadbeentold

C．HehadbeentoldD．Havingtold

195．hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.

A．HearingB．HavingheardC．WhenhearingD．Whensheheard

196．Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,.

A．IsawunusualsomethinghappenedB．aterribleaccidenthappened

C．somethingunusualwasseenbymeD．Isawaterribleaccident

197．inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.

A．ToloseB．LosingC．LostD．Havinglost

198．inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.

A．WearingB．DressingC．DressedD．Havingdressed

199．fromthehill,thelittlevillagelooksallthemorebeautiful.

A．ToseeB．BeingseenC．SeeingD．Seen

200．,theoldmanislivingahappylife.

A．TakinggoodcareB．Takengoodcare

C．HavingtakengoodcareD．Takengoodcareof

201．theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.

A．SincethekeyhaslostB．Thekeybeenlost

C．LostthekeyD．Havinglostthekey

202．wheretogo,heaskedapolicemantheway.

A．HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB．Losinghiswayanddidn’tknow

C．LosthiswayandnotknowingD．Losthiswayanddidn’tknow

203．fromhersonforalongtime,shedecidedtowritetohim.

A．NothavingheardB．Havingnotheard

C．NothearingD．Hearingnot

204．totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.

A．HavingnotbeenininvitedB．Nothavingbeeninvited

C．HavingnotinvitedD．Nothavinginvited

205．Thenovelissaidintomanylanguage.

A．tobetranslatedB．beingtranslated

C．tohavebeentranslatedD．havingbeentranslates

206．totheleftandyou’llseethepostoffice.

A．ToturnB．TurningC．TurnedD．Turn

207．theairporttheywavedagainandagaintome.

A．WhenleavingB．WhenleaveC．WhentoleaveD．Whenleft

208．Whenintoawarmroom,theicesoonchangedtowater.

A．totakeB．tobetakenC．takingD．taken

209．Lookroundwhenthestreet.

A．crossB．crossingC．crossedD．tocross

210．When,icechangesintowater.

A．toheatB．heatingC．heatedD．theyareheated

211．madehermotherveryangry.

A．Helen’smarriedJackB．HelenhasmarriedJack

C．HelenmarryingJackD．Helen’smarryingJack

212．Thesituationismorethanever.I’maboutwhattodonest.

A．puzzled;puzzledB．puzzling;puzzling

C．puzzling;puzzledD．puzzled;puzzling

213．ThenewsJim.Hewasatthenews.Hefoundthenews.

A．surprised;surprised;surprisingB．surprised;surprising;surprised

C．surprising;surprised;surprisedD．surprising;surprising;surprised

214．Chinaisacountrytothethirdworld.

A．developed;belongsB．developing;belonging

C．developing;belongsD．developed;belonged

215．Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,.

A．followedbyhissonB．followedhisson

C．andfollowinghissonD．andfollowingbyhisson

[參考答案]

1-5CDDBA6-10CBDDC11-15CCAAD16-20CBBAD21-25DDDCD

26-30BAACC31-35ABBBA36-40ABABB41-45DCBCA46-50BACDD

51-55BDBBB56-60CBCDB61-65BDBDA66-70AADCD71-75CACCC

76-80DDBBA81-85DBBAB86-90CBACB91-95ABDAA96-100DDADA

101-105BBDDD106-110ADCBA111-115BAABD116-120CDCCC121-125ADCDC

126-130CCDCB131-135DCCCB136-140CABAD141-145ACDAB146-150CDBBD

151-155CDCAB156-160ACCDA161-165CCCDB166-170ACCCC171-175AADAA

176-180CBADC181-185DDCAB186-190DCBDD191-195BBDCD196-200DCCDD

201-205DAABC206-210DADBC211-215DCABA

2018中考英語復習知識點：名詞

每個老師上課需要準備的東西是教案課件，到寫教案課件的時候了。需要我們認真規(guī)劃教案課件工作計劃，可以更好完成工作任務！你們知道多少范文適合教案課件？下面是小編為大家整理的“2018中考英語復習知識點：名詞”，僅供您在工作和學習中參考。

2018中考英語復習知識點：名詞

名詞是中考的?？键c也是必考點，主要考查：

1）語境中名詞的選擇。根據(jù)語境確定名詞的詞義，再根據(jù)句法進一步確定詞形。

2）易混名詞的區(qū)別。主要是要求區(qū)別一些常見的容易混淆的名詞的用法。

1.名詞的數(shù)

（1）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)。

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。復數(shù)形式通常是在單數(shù)形式后加詞尾“s”構成，其主要變法如下：

①一般情況在詞尾加“s”。

例如：doctor→doctors

②以s，x，ch，sh結尾的詞加“es”。

例如：bus→buses

box→boxes

watch→watches

brush→brushes

③以ce，se，ze，（d）ge結尾的名詞加“s”。

例如：orange→oranges

size→sizes

④以輔音母加y結尾的詞變“y”為“i”再加“es”。

例如：factory→factories

但要注意的是以元音字母加y結尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式只加“s”。

例如：boy→boys

⑤以o結尾的詞多數(shù)都加“es”。

例如：hero→heroes

potato→potatoes

tomato→tomatoes

但詞末為兩個元音字母的詞只加“s”。

例如：zoo→zoos

radio→radios

還有某些外來詞也只加“s”。

例如：photo→photos

piano→pianos

⑥以f或fe結尾的詞，多數(shù)變f為v再加“es”。

例如：knife→knives

⑦少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復數(shù)形式。

例如：man→men

woman→women

tooth→teeth

foot→feet

child→children

mouse→mice

注意：與man和woman構成的合成詞，其復數(shù)形式也是“men”和“women”。

例如：anEnglishman→twoEnglishmen

但German不是合成詞，故復數(shù)形式為Germans。

man，woman等作定語時，它的單復數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。

例如：menworkers

womenteachers

有個別名詞單復數(shù)一樣，如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但當fish表示不同種類的魚時，可以加復數(shù)詞尾。

⑧形式上為單數(shù)形式但其意為復數(shù)的名詞有：people，police等。

⑨數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式，中間加連字符。

例如：tenminutes’walk

an8yearoldgirl

atenmilewalk

⑩還有些名詞僅有復數(shù)形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，

scissors，compasses等。

（2）不可數(shù)名詞“量”的表示方法。

在英語中，不可數(shù)名詞如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下兩種方法：

①用much，alittle，alotof/lotsof，some，any等表示多少。

例如：Therichmanhasalotofmoney.（這個富人有很多錢。）

Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（瓶子里有些牛奶。）

Isthereanywaterintheglass？（杯子里有水嗎？）

Idon’tlikewinterbecausethere’stoomuchsnowandice.（我不喜歡冬天，因為冬天有太多的冰雪。）

②用apieceof這類定語。

例如：apieceofpaper/wood/bread

abottleoforange

aglassofwater/milk

acupoftea

abagofrice

如果要表示“兩杯茶”、“四張紙”這類概念時，在容器后加復數(shù)。

例如：twocupsoftea

fourpiecesofpaper

threeglassesofwater

不可數(shù)名詞也可用alotof，lotsof，some，any，much等來修飾。

2.名詞的所有格

名詞的所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領屬關系。

（1）表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加“’s”，其復數(shù)形式是“s’”。

例如：astudent’sroom

students’rooms

father’sshoes

（2）如其結尾不是s的復數(shù)形式仍加“’s”。

例如：Children’sDay

（3）在表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用“’s”。

例如：atwentyminutes’walk

tenmiles’journey

aboat’slength

twopounds’weight

tendollars’worth

（4）無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結構。

例如：amapofChina

theendofthisterm

thecapitalofourcountry

thecoloroftheflowers

（5）雙重所有格。

例如：afriendofmyfather’s