涼州詞教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-02中考形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案。
中考形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案錯(cuò)題更正區(qū)
學(xué)科英語課題Unit73a
6.4二.知識(shí)運(yùn)用:中考熱點(diǎn)
1.Jinyongisoneofthegreatestandoldest_____writer.Heisstill______.(2007鎮(zhèn)江)
A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;alive
2.Ithasastrongsmellinyourroom.You’dbetterkeepthewindow______.(2007重慶)
A.openB.opensC.closesD.closed
3.---Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow?(2007福州)
---Oh,heismuch_____thanbefore.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.toostrong
4.---Hi,Tom.Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou?(2007威海)
---No,he’saquietboy.Heis______.
A.lessoutgoingthanmeB.notsocalmasI
C.moreactivethanID.asoutgoingasI
5.---Whois_____basketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?(2007懷化)
---No.It’sSunMingming.
A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest
6.----Idon’tthinkmathisso_____asphysics,John.2007(煙臺(tái))
----Iagreewithyou.Itis_____thanphysics.
A.easy;lessdifficultB.difficult;lesseasy
C.difficult;lessdifficultD.moredifficult;easier
7.Thebusierheis,the_____hefeels.(2007天津)
A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy
8.Thoughhehasstudied_____atGermanyfortenmonths,hecanstill_____speakGerman.
A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard
9.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof_____meat.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.muchvery
10.IthinkJackdoeshishomework_____thanhissister.
A.carefulB.morecarefullyC.carefullyD.morecareful
11.Lucysaidshehadn’theard______musicbefore.
A.suchabeautifulpieceofB.abeautifulC.sobeautifulaD.suchawonderful
12.Ican’tsay______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howsoon
三.小結(jié):形容詞與副詞的用法
四.作業(yè):完成今天的課時(shí)作業(yè)
目標(biāo)1.專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化及用法
2.通過復(fù)習(xí)形容詞與副詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用各種知識(shí)的能力
重點(diǎn)
難點(diǎn)形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化及用法
內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)區(qū)導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、
錯(cuò)題更正區(qū)
一.語法聚焦:1、形容詞與副詞的同級(jí)比較:由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式為“notso…”或“notas…as”,
2、表示“幾倍于”的比較級(jí):用twice(兩倍),fourtimes(四倍),tentimes(十倍)加上as…as結(jié)構(gòu)
Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.這個(gè)是那個(gè)的四倍大。(這個(gè)比那個(gè)大三倍。)Ourcampusisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。
Hehasbookstwiceasmanyasshedoes.他的書比她多一倍。
3、“thesame+名詞+as”表示同等比較
4、比較級(jí)前可用alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,many,much等詞語表示不定量,far,completely,still表示程度或更進(jìn)一步
5、當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞共同修飾同一名詞時(shí),它們的先后順序是:限定詞→數(shù)詞→描述性形容詞→大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀的形容詞→色彩形容詞→類屬形容詞→表材料形容詞+被修飾的名詞;或只記住限定詞像a,the,my,their等詞在最前邊,其他詞根據(jù)它們與被修飾名詞關(guān)系的遠(yuǎn)近進(jìn)行安排
⑷形容詞else常置于不定代詞或疑問代詞之后作定語
AnythingelsecanIdoforyou,sir?
Whoelsewillgowithyou?
例題探究:1.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
()2.Mostofthewoods______beentakengoodcareof.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
()3.______likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Mostofboys
()4.______areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys
相關(guān)知識(shí)
2015年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)跟蹤
第25講 形容詞和副詞
1.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris__D__opentothem.(2014,安徽)
A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.a(chǎn)lways
2.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?
—Nothing__A__.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(2013,安徽)
A.specialB.simple
C.importantD.interesting
3.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.(2013,安徽)
—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes__D__.
A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier
4.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad__D__players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!(2012,安徽)
A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more
5.—Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?(2012,安徽)
—Yes.Itfeels__A__towalkslowlyalongtheriver.
A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible
6.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan__D__getoutofbedwithouthelp.(2012,安徽)
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
7.Wefelt__B__whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.(2011,安徽)
A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worried
8.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__A__.(2011,安徽)
A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst
9.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas__A__changedoveryears.(2010,安徽)
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
10.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.(2010,安徽)
—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo__C__.
A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
11.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!
—Youmeanits__B__totakeataxi?(2010,安徽)
A.popularB.necessary
C.possibleD.important
從以上考題可看出,近五年來,安徽中考對(duì)形容詞和副詞考查的頻率很高。對(duì)形容詞、副詞的考查主要側(cè)重詞文辨析和比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法??忌趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意熟記形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法,以及與頻率相關(guān)的副詞及副詞短語的用法,特別要注意以ed和ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法和區(qū)別。
高頻考向一 形容詞
作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。但形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后;形容詞修飾疑問代詞時(shí),也須放在其后。如:
Itsacoldandwindyday.這是個(gè)既寒冷又有大風(fēng)的一天。
Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想要喝些熱的東西嗎?
Whatelsecanyousee?你還能看見其他什么東西?
作表語,放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。常見的系動(dòng)詞有be,become,get(變),make(使),turn(變),keep(保持),feel,look(看起來),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
Helookshappytoday.他今天看起來很高興。
Silkfeelssoft.絲綢摸起來很軟。
Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.夏天,牛奶容易變質(zhì)。
作賓語補(bǔ)足語。形容詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在賓語之后,表示賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。如:
Healwaysmakesushappy.他總是使我們高興。
注意點(diǎn):
①表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。如:
Howlongistheriver?Itsabouttwothousandmetreslong.這條河有多長(zhǎng)?大約2000米長(zhǎng)。
②只能作表語的形容詞:afraid害怕;alone獨(dú)自的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;alive活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:
Themanisill.(正)
Theillmanismyuncle.(誤)
③貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely獨(dú)自的;friendly友好的;lively生動(dòng)的;lovely可愛的。如:
Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我,真好。
Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)好一門外語不容易。
—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.
—Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.(2014,重慶)
A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed
解析:由答語“我將下周一去那兒”可知“那家服裝店周末是關(guān)著的”。
答案:__D__
—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?
—Yes.Itsounds______.(2014,濟(jì)寧)
A.wellB.loudly
C.sweetD.beautifully
解析:sounds在此作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽起來”,后接形容詞作表語,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。well作形容詞,意為“健康的”。
答案:__C__
Fredisalways______becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.(2013,萊蕪)
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
解析:由后半句句意“因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在戶外做一些有益健康的事情”推知,前半句句意為“Fred總是精力充沛”。weak“虛弱的”;nervous“緊張的”;serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。
答案:__D__
高頻考向二 副詞
副詞按性質(zhì)和用途可分為時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞等。
①時(shí)間副詞
通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間副詞有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
②地點(diǎn)副詞
通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。
③方式副詞
一般用來回答“怎樣的”這類問題,絕大部分由形容詞詞尾加ly構(gòu)成,少數(shù)與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。
④程度副詞
多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,少數(shù)用來修飾動(dòng)詞和介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。
⑤疑問副詞
一般引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。常見的疑問副詞有how,when,where,why等。
幾組常見副詞的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后面,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②very與much
二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),而much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。
③ago與before
ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以前,不能單獨(dú)使用,必須和一些表示時(shí)間概念的短語搭配,常和過去時(shí)連用。before表示在過去或?qū)砟硞€(gè)時(shí)間以前,也可以指“以前”,可單獨(dú)使用,常與過去完成時(shí)、過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
④so與such
so修飾形容詞或副詞,表示“如此地”;such修飾名詞,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名詞,前面只能用so而不能用such修飾;such可以修飾alotof+名詞。
⑤sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes
sometime某一時(shí)間,某一時(shí)刻(可指將來,也可指過去)
sometimes有時(shí),不時(shí)的
sometime一段時(shí)間
sometimes幾次,幾倍
Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.(2013,聊城)
A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely
解析:loudly意為“大聲地,響亮地”;clearly意為“清楚地”;quietly意為“安靜地,悄悄地”;politely意為“禮貌地”。句意為“那個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺,請(qǐng)悄悄地說”。
答案:__C__
—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.Ican______understandit.(2014,荊州)
A.a(chǎn)lmostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly
解析:almost“幾乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或許”;nearly“幾乎;差不多”;hardly“幾乎不”。由答語前半句“對(duì)不起”推知,后半句句意為“我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫饽阏f的”。
答案:__D__
—______willyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?
—Inanhour.(2014,邵陽)
A.HowsoonB.Howoften
C.Howlong
解析:howsoon“多久以后”;howoften“多久一次”;howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。由答句句意“一個(gè)小時(shí)后”可知此處是提問“多久以后”。
答案:__A__
高頻考向三 形容詞、副詞等級(jí)的用法
1.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成
①規(guī)則變化
構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er,estsmall
fast
quicksmaller
faster
quickersmallest
fastest
quickest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞末尾加r,stnice
finenicer
finernicest
finest
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞,先把y變?yōu)閕,再加er,estlonely
happylonelier
happierloneliest
happiest
以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,雙寫末尾的字母再加er,esthot
big
thinhotter
bigger
thinnerhottest
biggest
thinnest
部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more,most
interesting
tiredmore
interesting
moretiredmost
interesting
mosttired
②不規(guī)則變化
原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
good/wellbetterbest
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
many/muchmoremost
farfartherfarthest
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
latelaterlatest
③下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most
原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
like(相似的,同樣的)morelikemostlike
real(真的)morerealmostreal
tired(疲乏的)moretiredmosttired
pleased(高興的)morepleasedmostpleased
often(經(jīng)常)moreoftenmostoften
2.形容詞、副詞等級(jí)的用法
原級(jí)的用法
①只能修飾原級(jí)的詞:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。
②as...as...和……一樣(中間用原級(jí))
notas(so)...as和……不一樣(中間用原級(jí)) 如:TomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。
TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的兩倍。
Thisroomisnotso/asbigasthatone.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。
比較級(jí)的用法
①可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞:much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still。
②...than...……比……
如:TomistallerthanKate.湯姆比凱特高。
③選擇疑問句中,二選一時(shí)
如:Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一個(gè)更大,地球還是月球?
④用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意思
如:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中國(guó),長(zhǎng)江比其他任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。
⑤“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”
如:Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他變得越來越高了。
Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花兒越來越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,就越……”
如:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
⑦在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù),在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。
如:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.這里的天氣比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍數(shù)的比較
如:Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大3倍。
最高級(jí)的用法
①形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the。
②有范圍(in,of,among或從句等)修飾的用最高級(jí)。
如:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.冬季是一年里最冷的季節(jié)。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我所看過的最好的電影。
③“主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。
④選擇疑問句中用于三者或三者以上的比較。
如:Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪一個(gè)國(guó)家最大,中國(guó),巴西還是加拿大?
Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?
⑤表示“第幾個(gè)最……”時(shí),用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。
Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.(2013,河南)
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse
解析:由前半句句意“我爺爺講了一個(gè)好故事”可知,后半句句意為“但我講了一個(gè)更好的”,兩者比較用比較級(jí)。
答案:__B__
—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.
—Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.(2014,鎮(zhèn)江)
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
解析:A選項(xiàng)中much常用來修飾比較級(jí),此處后面跟原級(jí),故排除。B選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)常常用在否定句中,故排除。根據(jù)回答“Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.”可推知前句意為“大多數(shù)男學(xué)生認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)沒有英語難”。
答案:__C__
ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.(2013,河北)
A.earlyB.earlier
C.theearlierD.theearliest
解析:根據(jù)前句“ImsorryImlate.(很抱歉我遲到了。)”可推知后句句意為“我應(yīng)該早10分鐘到達(dá)這兒?!敝傅氖桥c現(xiàn)在相比較更早些,故用比較級(jí)。注意,除非明確指兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí),其中“較(更)……的一個(gè)”,或用在固定句式中,否則比較級(jí)前不能加the。
答案:__B__
Helooksmuch______withoutsunglasses.
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
解析:much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),表示比較的程度,意為“……得多”。句意為“不戴太陽鏡,他看上去好得多?!?/p>
答案:__D__
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.LiKe__B__runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.(2014,成都)
A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom
2.Monadoesntlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels__C__talkinginfrontoftheclass.(2014,湖州)
A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised
3.—DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?
—Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSingerⅡ.Icantthinkofanyonewitha__A__voice.(2014,南京)
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
4.Thefruitsare__A__,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.(2014,臺(tái)州)
A.freshB.cheap
C.bigD.unhealthy
5.—Isyourheadachegetting__A__?
—No,itsworse.(2014,泰安)
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
6.—Whichoceanis__B__,theAtlanticorthePacific?
—ThePacific.(2014,沈陽)
A.deepB.deeper
C.deepestD.moredeeper
7.—Tom,areyou__A__boyinyourclass?
—No,butJohnis.Imshorterthanhim.(2014,濱州)
A.thetallestB.theshortest
C.theyoungestD.theoldest
8.—Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.
—__D__ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014,咸寧)
A.ExactlyB.Naturally
C.UsuallyD.Especially
9.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.
—Isthattrue?Hehas__D__toldmeaboutit.(2014,安順)
A.everB.evenC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.never
10.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof__D__oceanparksinAsia.(2014,廣東)
A.verylargeB.thelarger
C.muchlargerD.thelargest
11.Mikeis______,buthisbrotherSamismuch__A__.(2014,宜賓)
A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest
C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest
12.______hemountainis,__C__theairis.(2014,黔南)
A.Thehigher;thethinnest
B.Higher;thinner
C.Thehigher;thethinner
D.Morehigher;morethinner
13.Heworks______andfeels__A__everyday.(2014,玉林)
A.hard;happyB.hardly;happily
C.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily
14.Itssnowing__B__,wecangoouttomakeasnowman.(2014,賀州)
A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.quickly
15.—__C__doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.(2014,瀘州)
A.HowlongB.Howmuch
C.HowoftenD.Howhard
16.Youdidntknow__C__Iwantedtoseeyou.ItsayearsinceIlastsawyou.(2014,威海)
A.howoftenB.howlong
C.howmuchD.howfar
17.Ihavealovelyroom.Itsthe__C__inthehotel.(2014,廣州)
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice
18.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor__C__infrontoftheclass.(2014,天津)
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly
二、單詞拼寫。
19.Wereyouasleepor__awake__(醒著的)attenlastnight?
20.Theboywasso__lazy__(懶惰的)thatheneverdidhishomework.
21.Nicksteacherwas__angry__(生氣的)becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.
22.Janeis__busy__(忙碌的).Shecantgotothemovieswithyou.
23.Mom,Im__hungry__(餓的).Iwanttoeatsomething.
24.Soniafeels__nervous__(緊張的)whenshespeaksinpublic.
2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)二:形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練
2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)二:形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練
1.形容詞的用法;
2.副詞的用法;
3.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法;
4.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。
1.形容詞的用法
(1)形容詞在句中作定語,表語,賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如:
Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.(作定語)
Thefishwentbad.(作表語)
Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.
(3)用and或or連接起來的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。
Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.
Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.
(4)the+形容詞表示一類人或物
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
2.副詞的用法
(1)副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
Hestudiesveryhard.(作狀語)
Lifehereisfullofjoy.(作定語)
Whenwillyoubeback?(作表語)
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:
1)時(shí)間副詞
時(shí)間副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間副詞有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:
Heoftencomestoschoollate.
Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?
HeisneverbeentoBeijing.
2)地點(diǎn)副詞
地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:
Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.
Hewentupstairs.
Putdownyournamehere.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如:
Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.
Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.
Thebirdsareflyinghigh.
Herunsveryfast.
4)程度副詞
程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有:much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如:
Herpronunciationisverygood.
Shesingsquitewell.
Icanhardlyagreewithyou.
5)疑問副詞是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how,when,where,why等。例如:
Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?
Wherewereyouyesterday?
Whydidyoudothat?
(2)副詞在句中的位置
1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之后。例如:
MrSmithworksveryhard.
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
2)頻度副詞作狀語時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。例如:
Heusuallygetsupearly.
I’veneverheardhimsinging.
Sheisseldomill.
3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面,但enough作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:
Itisaratherdifficultjob.
Herunsveryfast.
Hedidn’tworkhardenough.
4)副詞作定語時(shí),一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:
Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.
Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.
(3)部分常用副詞的用法
1)very,much
這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。例如:
Sheisaverynicegirl
I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.
Much可以修飾動(dòng)詞,而very則不能。例如:
Idon’tliketheideamuch.
Theydidnottalkmuch.
2)too,either
這兩個(gè)副詞都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:
Shecandance,andIcandance,too.
Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.
3)already,yet
already一般用于語肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:
Hehasalreadyleft.
Haveyouheardfromhimyet?
Hehasn’tansweredyet.
4)so,neither
so和neither都可用于倒裝句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
例如:
MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.
Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.
3.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
(1)兩個(gè)人或事物的比較時(shí)(不一定每一方只有一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物),用比較
級(jí)。
Ourteacheristallerthanweare.
Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.
(2)most同形容詞連用而不用the,表示"極,很,非常,十分"。
Itsmostdangeroustobehere.
在這兒太危險(xiǎn)。
(3)"The+形容詞比較級(jí)...,the+形容詞比較級(jí)..."表示"越...就越..."。
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
(4)"形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)",表示"越來越..."。
Itsgettinghotterandhotter.
(5)主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對(duì)比相同。
Thisboxisasbigasmine.
(6)the+形容詞表示某種人。
Healwayshelpsthepoor.
(7)形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較。
ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
1.---Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
---Ofcoursethemoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
答案:D。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。因?yàn)槭翘?,地球和月亮三者進(jìn)行比較,選用形容詞的最高級(jí),而且最高級(jí)之前要加定冠詞the。所以選D。
2.Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.
A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much
答案B。該題考查的是形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)在和過去進(jìn)行比較,所以要用比較級(jí),又因?yàn)槭切揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞,只能用less,而不能用fewer。
3.---Whatdeliciouscakes!
---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
答案:B。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級(jí)。答話人的意思應(yīng)該是“如果加上點(diǎn)黃油,這些蛋糕會(huì)更好吃?!边@里就有一種比較:加黃油和不加黃油。既然是比較,就要用比較級(jí)。因?yàn)檫@里講的是好吃和更好吃,所以C,D要舍去,而選better。
4.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
答案:B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。因?yàn)樵撛~修飾的是動(dòng)作“做家庭作業(yè)”,所以要用副詞。又因?yàn)楸硎疽环讲蝗缌硪环揭镁湫汀皀otas+副詞原級(jí)+as”,所以只能選B。
一.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
2.---It’ssocoldtoday.
---Yes,it’sthanitwasyesterday.
A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold
3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.
A.more B.alittle C.many D.few
4.Sheisn’tsoatmathsasyouare.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
5.Peterwritesofthethree.
A.better B.best C.good D.well
6.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.
A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest
7.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.
A.afew;afewB.afew;alittle
C.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle
8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.
A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to
9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.long B.high C.thick D.wide
10.WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.so B.much C.veryD.too
11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.
A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily
12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.
A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry
13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.
A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas
C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas
14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.
A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon
16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.
A.manyB.someC.fewD.more
17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.
A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes
18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.
---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.
A.highlyforB.highof
C.wellofD.highlyof
19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
---Weknow,MissGao.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
20.Ihave________todotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importantsomething
二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.
2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.
3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).
4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.
5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.
6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.
7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.
8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).
9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.
10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.
三.用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空(首字母已給出)
1.Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd________countries.
2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu______.
3.Hawaiiisf_______itsbeautifulbeaches.
4.Heoftentakesana______partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.
5.Theperformancewassow_______thateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).
6.JiefangRoadistheb_____streetinourcity.
7.Shelaya______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.
8.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyf_______sportisplayingbasketball.
9.Theboyistool______.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.
10.Thedictionaryisveryu________.Itwillhelpyoualot.
一.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B
二.1.Fortunately2.widely3.quickly4.better5.proud6.snowy7.politely8.carefully9.bigger10.largest
三.1.developed2.usual3.famous4.active5.wonderful6.busiest7.awake8.favourite9.lazy10.useful
2013年九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
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形容詞和副詞
目標(biāo):1、了解形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)2、通過練習(xí)鞏固形容詞和副詞的用法。
課前預(yù)習(xí):
一、形容詞
1.形容詞的位置::一放在名詞的____________,(eg.oldman)
二是常放在____________后面;(behappy)
三.如果和不定代詞搭配,則放在不定代詞的面(eg.somethingnew)。
2.常用的形容詞:
好的________壞的_______容易的_____難的_________
聰明的_______累的危險(xiǎn)的____
安全的_____安靜的______熱鬧的
有趣的厭煩的興奮的
友好的_有禮貌的_____硬的____
2感官動(dòng)詞(_______________________________+__________詞,lookwell/feelwell(除外)
二、副詞
1.____________修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞,(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多數(shù)的副詞以-ly結(jié)尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。
2.常用的副詞有:
好地________壞地/糟糕地__________快地______
慢地_______________________認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地_______粗心地
突然地______幸運(yùn)地______
甚至_______很,非常_______________通常地________
幾乎_________幾乎不______________努力地___
最近:recentlylately
三、寫出以下常用的與形容詞/副詞有關(guān)的短語
與…不同_____________________遠(yuǎn)離______________________________
以…自豪__________________________害怕做____________________________
忙于做___________________________對(duì)…某人嚴(yán)格_____________________
生某人的氣擅長(zhǎng)…____________________________
與…相似___________________________因…而出名____________
與…一樣…__________________________太多_____________________________
太__________________________________太…而不能_______________________
對(duì)…感興趣____________________________對(duì)…感到驚訝_______________________
做某事很興奮_____超過___________________________
對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的__________________________________
課堂活動(dòng):
一、原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律
1.規(guī)則變化:
情況變化方法例詞
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般情況clean-
few-
重讀閉音節(jié),
只有一個(gè)輔
音字母
hot–
fat-
thin-
輔音字母
加y結(jié)尾
early-
angry-
以字母e結(jié)尾
nice-
多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞/Interesting---
2.不規(guī)則變化的情況
good/well_______________________bad/ill/badly_____________________
much/many______________________little______________________
far_______________________
3.部分雙音節(jié)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1.tired--moretired—mosttired(累的)
2.pleased-morepleased-mostpleased
4.以形容詞+ly結(jié)尾的副詞,要加more或most構(gòu)成。
slowly–moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquickly
happliy-morehappily-mosthappilyheavily–moreheavily—mostheavily
5.比較特殊的:
friendly—friendlier-friendliest/friendly—morefriendly—mostfriendly
clever--cleverercleverest/clever--moreclever/mostclever
shy---shyer----shyest
6.你能想出:有些單詞本身是形容詞也是副詞嗎?
①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________
④_______________________________;⑤__________________________
7.你能想出:有些單詞盡管是ly結(jié)尾,但其實(shí)是形容詞嗎?
①_______________________________;②________________________③___________________
④_______________________________
四、兩者比較常用句型歸納
1.兩者比較用比較級(jí)+than
①Heistallerthanher.②Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.
2.比…更…得多。
Applesaremuchcheaperthangrapes.
在比較級(jí)前可加:much,alittle,alot,even,far,fouryears等詞修飾。
3.“越來越…”比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(單音節(jié));
moreandmore+原級(jí)(多音節(jié))
Theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler
Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.
4.表示“越.......越…”:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.(你吃得越多,你就會(huì)越胖)
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。
5.a(chǎn)s+原級(jí)+as
Sheisastallashermother.
Iplaythepianoaswellasmyteacher.
練習(xí)鞏固:
1.Mybrotheris______________________thanI.(我哥哥比我大兩歲)。
2.Mikedraws________________________thanTomdoes.Mike畫的畫比Tom畫的漂亮多了。
3.Thewaterparkisgetting__________________________________(水上公園越來越美麗了)。
4.()_____carefulyiouare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.
A.Themore,themore;B.Thefewer,themoreC.Themore,thefewer.
五.三者以上比較常用句型歸納
1.多者比較用_____________級(jí)
Whichisthebest,Lucy’s,Tom’sorLily’s?
Whostudieshardest,A,BorC?
2.最高級(jí)+in/of+地點(diǎn)范圍/復(fù)數(shù)名詞
Sheisthestrongestgirlinherclass.
Ofallthestudents,heisthecleverest.
3.“最….的之一”。應(yīng)使用:“Oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。
()MissLiisoneof_____ourschool
A.apopularteacherB.themostpopularteacherC.themostpopularteachers
4.“第二/三大“也用最高級(jí)?!皌hesecond/thethirdbiggest)
TheYellowRiveris______________________________riverinChina.
六、歷屆中考真題:(1-8是佛山中考真題)
()1.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s_________amongallsports.(2012中考)
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting
()2.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_______!(2010中考)
A.wellB.betterC.best
()3.Itbecomesmuch_____________toprovideenoughenergyforabigcitywithalargerpopulation.
A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult(2010中考)
()3.----DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?(2009中考)
----Yes,verymuch.Ihaveneverheard_________.
A.abetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestone
()4.Withtheincreasingnumberofreaders,_______copiesofthemagazineareneeded.
A.manyB.moreC.most(2008中考)
()5.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas_____withmywork.(2007中考)
A.angryB.pleasedC.sad
()6.Ifyouwanttoknow__________whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.(2007中考)
A.exactlyB.mostlyC.hardly
()7.“Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.”SaidAmylaughingly.Thismademeeven_____(2006中考)
A.angryB.angrierC.angriest
()8.(2012.湖南)LiHua’sshoesareas____________asZhangHui’s
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
()9.(2012貴州)Ifthereis_____pollution,theairinourcitywillbe_____dirtier.
A.less;moreB.more;muchC.more;more
()10.(2012山東)Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant
()11.(2012呼和浩特)Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave________energyandproduce_____pollution.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewer.
()12.Hisgrandparentslives_______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______
A.lonely,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely
七.鞏固練習(xí):
1.他寫字不如我仔細(xì)
He____________write____________________________________me
2.他太小而不能照顧好自己。
Heis________________________________________himselfwell
3.對(duì)我們來說英語很重要
It___________________________________________________learnEnglishwell
4.中國(guó)變得越來越強(qiáng)大了。Chinaisgetting__________________________________________
5.你幫助我真太好了。It________________________________tohelpme.