小學(xué)三年英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-07-22高三英語(yǔ)教案:《語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊詞復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)。
特殊詞精講
8.1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來(lái),抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
典型例題
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
答案:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來(lái)在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應(yīng)選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止,所以stop doing sth.不正確。
8.2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事,forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事。例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。
8.3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事,remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事。例如:
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?
8.4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 對(duì)將要做的事遺憾,regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。
典型例題
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
答案:D。regret having done sth. 對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說(shuō)的話感到后悔,因此選D。
8.5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事,cease doing 短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做。例如:
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個(gè)系已不復(fù)存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^(guò)時(shí),停了會(huì)聊天。
8.6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企圖做某事,try doing 試驗(yàn),試著做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
8.7 go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事,go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完數(shù)學(xué)后,他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個(gè)練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)
8.8 be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕",be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
8.9 be interested doing/to do
interested to do 對(duì)做某事感興趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 對(duì)某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。例如:
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過(guò)這事嗎? (一種想法)
8.10 mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味著。例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買(mǎi)力。
8.11 begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
1)談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開(kāi)始一種習(xí)慣時(shí),使用doing。例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈鋼琴?
2)begin, start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞用不定式to do。例如:
I was beginning to get angry。我開(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)。
3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用不定式to do。例如:
I begin to understand the truth。我開(kāi)始明白真相。
4)事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
The snow began to melt.雪開(kāi)始融化了
8.12 感官動(dòng)詞 + doing/to do
感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示動(dòng)作的完整性,+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。例如:
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí))
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。
典型例題JAb88.COM
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長(zhǎng)大,因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,而非正在長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play
答案A. 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型。
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊詞復(fù)習(xí)教案
俗話說(shuō),居安思危,思則有備,有備無(wú)患。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。你知道怎么寫(xiě)具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊詞復(fù)習(xí)教案》,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
8.特殊詞精講8.1stopdoing/todo
stoptodo 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事,stopdoing 停止做某事。例如:
Theystoptosmokeacigarette. 他們停下來(lái),抽了根煙。
Imuststopsmoking. 我必須戒煙了。
典型例題
Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___ onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest
答案:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來(lái)在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應(yīng)選擇"stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止,所以stopdoingsth.不正確。
8.2forgetdoing/todo
forgettodo 忘記要去做某事,forgetdoing 忘記做過(guò)某事。例如:
Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
典型例題
----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot___.
A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff
答案:C。由thelightisstillon可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生,因此用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。
8.3rememberdoing/todo
remembertodo記得去做某事,rememberdoing 記得做過(guò)某事。例如:
Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?
8.4regretdoing/todo
regrettodo 對(duì)將要做的事遺憾,regretdoing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔。例如:
Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。
IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。
典型例題
---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
---Well,nowIregret___that.
A.todo B.tobedoing C. tohavedone D. havingdone
答案:D。regrethavingdonesth.對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說(shuō)的話感到后悔,因此選D。
8.5ceasedoing/todo
ceasetodo長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事,ceasedoing 短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做。例如:
Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那個(gè)系已不復(fù)存在。
Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^(guò)時(shí),停了會(huì)聊天。
8.6trydoing/todo
trytodo 努力,企圖做某事,trydoing 試驗(yàn),試著做某事。例如:
Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。
Itriedgardeningbutdidntsucceed.我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。
8.7goondoing/todo
goontodo 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事,goondoing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。例如:
Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.做完數(shù)學(xué)后,他接著去做物理。
Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完這個(gè)練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)
8.8beafraiddoing/todo
beafraidtodo 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕",beafraidofdoing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.
她生怕被蛇咬著,不敢在草叢中再走一步。
Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
8.9beinteresteddoing/todo
interestedtodo 對(duì)做某事感興趣,想了解某事,interestedindoing 對(duì)某種想法感興趣,doing通常為想法。例如:
Ishallbeinterestedtoknowwhathappens.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(想了解)
IminterestedinworkinginSwitzerland.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthat?
我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過(guò)這事嗎?(一種想法)
8.10meantodoing/todo
meantodo 打算、想,meandoing 意味著。例如:
Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.增加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買(mǎi)力。
8.11begin(start)doing/todo
begin/starttodosth/begin/startdoingsth.
1)談及一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期活動(dòng)或開(kāi)始一種習(xí)慣時(shí),使用doing。例如:
Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你幾歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈鋼琴?
2)begin,start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí),后面動(dòng)詞用不定式todo。例如:
Iwasbeginningtogetangry。我開(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)。
3)在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用不定式todo。例如:
Ibegintounderstandthetruth。我開(kāi)始明白真相。
4)事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:
Thesnowbegantomelt.雪開(kāi)始融化了
8.12感官動(dòng)詞+doing/todo
感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動(dòng)作的完整性,+doing表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。例如:
Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見(jiàn)了"這個(gè)事實(shí))
Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見(jiàn)他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。
典型例題
1)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.
A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrow
答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長(zhǎng)大,因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,而非正在長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作,因此用seesbdosth的句型。
2)Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.
A.playing B.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
答案A.本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用seesb.doingsth句型。
高三英語(yǔ)教案:《語(yǔ)法知識(shí)代詞復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件,大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃,新的工作才會(huì)如魚(yú)得水!你們知道適合教案課件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高三英語(yǔ)教案:《語(yǔ)法知識(shí)代詞復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
代詞是代替名詞的詞類(lèi)。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語(yǔ)中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為:人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。
一、人稱(chēng)代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化,見(jiàn)下表:
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
格 主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱(chēng) I me we us
第二人稱(chēng) you you you you
第三人稱(chēng) he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、 物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種,其人物和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
人稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his/her/its our your their
名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
例如: I like his car. 我喜歡他的小汽車(chē)。
Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒。
三、 指示代詞表示"那個(gè)"、"這個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。
例如:That is a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意。
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,也稱(chēng)為
"反身代詞"。
例如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自語(yǔ)。
五、 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞,有each other 和one another兩組,但在運(yùn)用中,這兩組詞沒(méi)什么大的區(qū)別。
例如:They love each other.他們彼此相愛(ài)。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),但none和由some,any,no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);every和no只能作定語(yǔ)。
例如:--- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車(chē)嗎?
--- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一輛。
--- I don't know any of them. 他們,我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。
七、 疑問(wèn)代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞都可用作連接代詞,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句)
例如:Tell me who he is. 告訴我他是誰(shuí)。
八、 關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、
表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞(先行詞)。
例如:He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個(gè)人。
3.1 人稱(chēng)代詞的用法
1)人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。
說(shuō)明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同,代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中,名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中。例如:
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),但在口語(yǔ)中也能作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),第一人稱(chēng)在省略句中,還可以作主語(yǔ)。
例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?,至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓語(yǔ),them做介詞賓語(yǔ),her做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰(shuí)打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)= It's me.)
說(shuō)明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
3.2 人稱(chēng)代詞之主、賓格的替換
1) 賓格代替主格
a.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中,當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后,多用賓語(yǔ)。
---- I like English. --我喜歡英語(yǔ)。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine? --再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中,常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)保留,則主語(yǔ)只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替賓格
a. 在介詞but,except 后,有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。
b. 在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意:在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱(chēng)代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格----賓格)
3.3 代詞的指代問(wèn)題
1)不定代詞 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式場(chǎng)合使用時(shí),可用he, his, him代替。
例如: Nobody came, did he? 誰(shuí)也沒(méi)來(lái),是嗎?
2)動(dòng)物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替,有時(shí)也用he, she,帶有親切的感情色彩。
例如: Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 給這貓一些吃的。她餓了。
3)指代車(chē)或國(guó)家,船舶的名詞,含感情色彩時(shí)常用she。
3.4 并列人稱(chēng)代詞的排列順序
1)單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q(chēng)-> 第三人稱(chēng) -> 第一人稱(chēng),即you-> he/she; it -> I。
例如:You, he and I should return on time.
2) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q(chēng) -> 第二人稱(chēng) -> 第三人稱(chēng),即we ->you->they。
注意: 在下列情況中,第一人稱(chēng)放在前面。
a. 在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí),
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和約翰惹她生氣了。
b. 在長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩,長(zhǎng)官對(duì)下屬說(shuō)話時(shí),如長(zhǎng)官為第一人稱(chēng),
如:I and you try to finish it. 我和你去弄好它。
c. 并列主語(yǔ)只有第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)。
d. 當(dāng)其他人稱(chēng)代詞或名詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)。
3.5 物主代詞
1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用。例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指,顯而易見(jiàn),他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Jack's cap 意為T(mén)he cap is Jack's。
His cap 意為T(mén)he cap is his。
2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a. 作主語(yǔ)。例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎?你的比我的好用。
b. 作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我深?lèi)?ài)我的祖國(guó)就像你深?lèi)?ài)你的祖國(guó)一樣。
c. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說(shuō)的話,而不能按你自己的去解釋。
d. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。
3.6 雙重所有格
物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置,修飾一個(gè)名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。公式為:a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。例如:a friend of mine, each brother of his.
3.7 .反身代詞
1) 1) 列表
數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
人稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)
人稱(chēng)代詞 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代詞 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外:one的反身代詞為oneself
2)做賓語(yǔ)
a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。
b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。
3) 用作表語(yǔ),如結(jié)構(gòu)be oneself。例如:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位語(yǔ)
The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。
(錯(cuò)) Myself drove the car.
(對(duì)) I myself drove the car. 我自己開(kāi)車(chē)。
b. 但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語(yǔ)中,第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語(yǔ)。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我看見(jiàn)了這件事。
3.8 相互代詞
1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺(jué)在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的。例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
顯而易見(jiàn),不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。
2)相互代詞的句法功能:
a. 作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ);
People should love one another. 人們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此相愛(ài)。
b. 可作介詞賓語(yǔ);
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other. 吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對(duì)唱。
說(shuō)明:傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other, 存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another?,F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多。例如:
He put all the books beside each other/one another. 他把所有書(shū)并列擺放起來(lái)。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other. 這些小團(tuán)體通常是相互獨(dú)立的。
c. 相互代詞可加-'s構(gòu)成所有格。例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes. 學(xué)生們互借筆記。
3.9 指示代詞
1) 指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞。例如:
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
限定詞 This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代詞 This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2) 指示代詞的句法功能;
a. 作主語(yǔ)。例如:
This is the way to do it. 這事兒就該這樣做。
b. 作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I like this better than that. 我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。
c. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:
My point is this. 我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此。
d. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I don't say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個(gè)。
There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
說(shuō)明1:指示代詞在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物,不能指人。例如:
(對(duì))That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。(that作主語(yǔ),指人)
(對(duì))He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)
(錯(cuò))He is going to marry this. (this作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì))I bought this. 我買(mǎi)這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語(yǔ))
說(shuō)明2:That和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),只有those可指人,試比較:
(對(duì)) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。
(對(duì)) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
(對(duì)) He admired those who danced well. 他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人)
(對(duì)) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)
3.10 疑問(wèn)代詞
1) 疑問(wèn)代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞有下列幾個(gè):
指人: who, whom, whose
指物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑問(wèn)代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,沒(méi)有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒(méi)有格的變化。what, which, whose還可作限定詞。試比較:
疑問(wèn)代詞:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美國(guó)的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張是朝哪個(gè)方向的?
限定詞:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國(guó)?
說(shuō)明1:無(wú)論是做疑問(wèn)代詞還是限定詞,which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)。例如:
Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘?
What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘?
說(shuō)明2:Whom是who的賓格,在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m)did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)?(作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把這書(shū)帶給誰(shuí)?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話了?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞后,不能用who取代。)
說(shuō)明3: 疑問(wèn)代詞用于對(duì)介詞賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),過(guò)去的文體中介詞和疑問(wèn)代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,疑問(wèn)代詞在句首,介詞在句末。例如:
For what do most people live and work? 大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(舊文體)
What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ))
說(shuō)明4: 疑問(wèn)代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告訴我床上的藍(lán)襯衣是誰(shuí)的嗎?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你說(shuō)的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。
3.11. 關(guān)系代詞
1) 關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。它代表先行詞,同時(shí)在從句中作一定的句子成分。例如:
The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。
該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl,又在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
2) 關(guān)系代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,that 可指人也可指物,見(jiàn)表:
指人 指物 指人或指物
主 格 who which that
賓 格 whom that that
屬 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose
例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken. 這就是那枝折了尖的鉛筆。(whose 指物,在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ))
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來(lái)取他丟下的書(shū)。(which指物,在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),可以省略)
說(shuō)明:非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用that作關(guān)系代詞。
3) 關(guān)系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個(gè)句子。例如:
He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他說(shuō)在那兒看到了我,純屬謊言。
說(shuō)明: 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。另外,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略,例如:
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我過(guò)去懂拉丁語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was. 他變化很大,已不是過(guò)去的他了。
3.12 every , no, all, both, neither, nor
1)不定代詞有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2)不定代詞的功能與用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞。every和no在句中只能作定語(yǔ)。例如:
I have no idea about it. 我不知該咋辦。
b. all 都,指三者以上。all 的主謂一致:all的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例如:
All goes well. 一切進(jìn)展得很好。
all 通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如:不說(shuō) all the book,而說(shuō) the whole book。
但all可與表時(shí)間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如 all day,all night, all the year;但習(xí)慣上不說(shuō) all hour,all century。
all還可以與一些特殊的單數(shù)名詞連用,如 all China,all the city,all my life,all the way
3)both 都,指兩者。
a. both 與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用,但 both… and…可與單數(shù)名詞連用。
b. both, all 都可作同位語(yǔ),其位置在行為動(dòng)詞前, be 動(dòng)詞之后。如果助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞省去,則位于助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前。例如:
Who can speak Japanese? 誰(shuí)能講日本話?
We both(all)can. 我們都不會(huì)。
4)neither 兩者都不
a. neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
b. 作定語(yǔ)與單數(shù)名詞連用,但neither… nor 用作并列連詞,可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。其謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則。
c. 可用于下列句型,避免重復(fù)。例如:
She can't sing,neither(can)he. 她不會(huì)唱歌,他也不會(huì)。
5)neither 與nor 的比較
a. 如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用 nor。例如:
If you don't do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。
b. 如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式,則用nor,不用neither。例如:
He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate. 他不會(huì)唱歌,不會(huì)跳舞,也不會(huì)滑冰。
3.13 none, few, some, any, one, ones
一、 none 無(wú)
1) none作主語(yǔ),多與of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) none of。 在答語(yǔ)中,none可單獨(dú)使用。例如:
Are there any pictures on the wall? 墻上有畫(huà)嗎?
None. 沒(méi)。
2) none作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。但如做表語(yǔ),則其單復(fù)數(shù)與表語(yǔ)一致。例如:
It is none of your business. 閑事莫管。
二、few 一些,少數(shù)
few 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),多用于肯定句。
三、some 一些
1) 可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。
2) 當(dāng)做"某一"解時(shí),也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。(= a certain)
You will be sorry for this some day. 總有一天,你會(huì)為此后悔的。
A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 有些人不同意你的看法。
注意:
(1)在肯定疑問(wèn)句中用some代替any。
(2)some用于其他句式中:
a.肯定疑問(wèn)句中:說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。
Would you like句式中,表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議。例如:
Would you like some coffee? 喝咖啡嗎?
b.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示確定的意義時(shí)。例如:
If you need some help,let me know. 需要幫助,跟我說(shuō)。
c.some位于主語(yǔ)部分。例如:
Some students haven't been there before. 有些學(xué)生沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒。
d.當(dāng)否定的是整體中的部分時(shí),some可用于否定句。例如:
I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years. 這些年我沒(méi)有收到一些老朋友的信。
四、any 一些
1) any 多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。
當(dāng)句中含有任何的意思時(shí),any可用于肯定句。
Here are three novels. You may read any. 這有三本小說(shuō),你可任讀一本。
五、one, 復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones
ones必須和形容詞連用。如果替代的名詞時(shí)無(wú)形容詞在前,則用some, any,而不用ones。例如:
Have you bought any rulers? 買(mǎi)尺了嗎?
Yes, I 've bought some. 買(mǎi)了,買(mǎi)了幾把。
3.14 one,that 和it
one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類(lèi),但不是同一個(gè),而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。例如:
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買(mǎi)一頂。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類(lèi)但不同個(gè))你買(mǎi)的那頂帽子比我買(mǎi)的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
3.15 one/another/the other
one… the other 只有兩個(gè)
some… the others 有三個(gè)以上
one… another,another…
some… others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一個(gè)用another。
2) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人(物),一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用the other。
3) 一定范圍內(nèi)三者,一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用one (another),第三個(gè)可用the other,a third。
4) 一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指別的人或物時(shí),用others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi),除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時(shí),也用others。
3.16 “the”的妙用
He is one of the students who help me.
He is the one of the students who helps me. 他是幫我的學(xué)生之一。
第一句定語(yǔ)從句與the students 一致。
第二句定語(yǔ)從句與the one 一致。
3.17 anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each
1.anyone 和 any one
anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
2.no one 和none
a) none 后跟of短語(yǔ),既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨(dú)使用,只指人。
b) none 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,而no one作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。例如:
None of you could lift it. 你們中沒(méi)有人可舉起它。
---- Did any one call me up just now? --剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
---- No one. --沒(méi)有。
3.every 和each
1) every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念, each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。例如:
Every student in our school works hard. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。
Each student may have one book.. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都可有一本書(shū)。
2) every 指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè)),each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè))。
3) every 只作形容詞,不可單獨(dú)使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。例如:
Every boy has to take one. 每個(gè)男孩必須取一個(gè)。
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4) every不可以作狀語(yǔ),each可作狀語(yǔ)。
5) every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思,如 every two weeks等; each沒(méi)有。
6) every 與not 連用,表示部分否定; each 和not連用表示全部否定。例如:
Every man is not honest. 并非每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí)。
Each man is not honest. 這兒每個(gè)人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
3.18 both, either, neither, all, any, none
這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前或第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。
1) both (兩者都),either(兩者中任何一個(gè)),neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。例如:
Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。
2) both,either
both與復(fù)數(shù)連用,either與單數(shù)連用。例如:
Both the boys are clever. 兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。
Either of the two boys is clever.
There are flowers on both sides of the street. 路邊長(zhǎng)滿了野花。
There are flowers on either side of the street.
3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一個(gè)), none (都不)。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。例如:
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
注意:all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例如:
All of the students are there. 所有的學(xué)生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。
3.19 many, much
Many,much都意為"許多", many + 可數(shù)名詞,much + 不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
How many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了會(huì)議。
How much time has we left? 還剩多少時(shí)間?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.許多工人在開(kāi)會(huì)。
Much of the time was spent on learning.學(xué)習(xí)上化了許多時(shí)間。
3.20 few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞
a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn)
few / little 為否定含義,沒(méi)有多少了。例如:
He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。
He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
There is little time left. 幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。
固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many)。例如:
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold. 賣(mài)出了許多書(shū)。
典型例題:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是錢(qián),不可數(shù),只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。
高三英語(yǔ)教案:《語(yǔ)法知識(shí)名詞復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),使教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高三英語(yǔ)教案:《語(yǔ)法知識(shí)名詞復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
本文題目:高三英語(yǔ)教案:語(yǔ)法知識(shí)名詞復(fù)習(xí)教案
1、名詞
名詞可以分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞,專(zhuān)有名詞是某個(gè)(些)人,地方,機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有的名稱(chēng),如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類(lèi)人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類(lèi):
1)個(gè)體名詞:表示某類(lèi)人或東西中的個(gè)體,如:gun。
2)集體名詞:表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體,如:family。
3)物質(zhì)名詞:表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物,如:air。
4)抽象名詞:表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算,稱(chēng)為可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算,稱(chēng)為不可數(shù)名詞。歸納一下,名詞的分類(lèi)可以下圖表示:
名詞 專(zhuān)有名詞 不可數(shù)名詞
普通名詞 物質(zhì)名詞
抽象名詞
集體名詞
可數(shù)名詞
個(gè)體名詞
1.1 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
情況 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞
一般情況 加 -s 清輔音后讀/s/ map-maps
濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,等結(jié)尾 加 -s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 變y 為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby---babies
1.2 其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
1) 以y結(jié)尾的專(zhuān)有名詞,或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。
如:two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:由一個(gè)詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women,
如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。
2) 單復(fù)同形,
如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō) a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說(shuō)a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱(chēng)時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4) 以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名
a. maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。
b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。
c. the United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。
d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。例如:
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書(shū)。
5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚(yú)。
1.4 不可數(shù)名詞量的表示
1)物質(zhì)名詞
a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)。
比較:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一種食物。 (不可數(shù))
These cakes are sweet. 這些蛋糕很好吃。 (可數(shù))
b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類(lèi)時(shí),可數(shù)。例如:
This factory produces steel. (不可數(shù))
We need various steels. (可數(shù))
c. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí),可數(shù)。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我國(guó)因茶葉而聞名。
Two teas, please. 請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯茶。
2) 抽象名詞表示具體的事例時(shí)也可數(shù)。例如:
four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化
物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量,如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一則建議。
1.5 定語(yǔ)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。
1) 用復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)。例如:
sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) students reading-room 學(xué)生閱覽室
talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department 外語(yǔ)系
2) man, woman, gentleman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如:
men workerswomen teachersgentlemen officials
3) 有些原有s結(jié)尾的名詞,作定語(yǔ)時(shí),s保留。例如:
goods train (貨車(chē)) arms produce 武器生產(chǎn)
customs papers 海關(guān)文件 clothes brush 衣刷
4) 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。例如:
two-dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路
two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹(shù) a five-year plan. 一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃
1.6 不同國(guó)籍人的單復(fù)數(shù)
國(guó)籍 總稱(chēng)(謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
中國(guó)人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亞人 the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄國(guó)人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希臘人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法國(guó)人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美國(guó)人 the Americans an American two Americans
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德國(guó)人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英國(guó)人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
1.7 名詞的格
英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加"'s"來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱(chēng)為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下:
1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"'s",復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的書(shū)包,men's room 男廁所。
2) 若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗爭(zhēng)。
3) 凡不能加"'s"的名詞,都可以用"名詞+of +名詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。
4) 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí),名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,如:the barber's 理發(fā)店。
5) 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有's,則表示"分別有";只有一個(gè)'s,則表示'共有'。例如:
John's and Mary's rooms(兩間)John and Mary's room(一間)
6) 復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ), 's 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。例如:a month or two's absence 2.
高三英語(yǔ)教案:《特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
俗話說(shuō),居安思危,思則有備,有備無(wú)患。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。你知道如何去寫(xiě)好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高三英語(yǔ)教案:《特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),希望能為您提供更多的參考。
本文題目:高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案:特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)
【備考策略】
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:
句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式:It is/was…that/who…
be的時(shí)態(tài):that/who前面be的時(shí)態(tài)一般是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),當(dāng)它后面的句子為過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),才用過(guò)去時(shí)。
判斷方法:將(It is/was)...(that/who)…括號(hào)中的詞同時(shí)去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;若不成立,則為狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句或主語(yǔ)從句。
2.反意疑問(wèn)句:
形式:句子+簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)
(1)前面若有多個(gè)句子并列,則以最后一個(gè)句子為準(zhǔn);若前面部分為主從復(fù)合句,一般說(shuō)來(lái),以主句為準(zhǔn);但若賓語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主語(yǔ)又是第一人稱(chēng)且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、謂語(yǔ)又沒(méi)有任何副詞修飾時(shí),簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)則以從句為準(zhǔn),而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推測(cè)的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分則依據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而定。
(3)句子是Let’s...時(shí),后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是Let us…祈使句時(shí),后面用will/won’t you。
(4)前面句子是I’m…時(shí),后面用 aren’t l;句子是I’m not…時(shí),后面用 am I。
(5)前面是感嘆句時(shí),后面跟感嘆句的主、謂一致,但用否定形式。
(6)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
否定、肯定形式:
(1)一般說(shuō)來(lái),前后兩部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但當(dāng)句子前有0h,Ah,so等語(yǔ)氣詞時(shí),前后兩部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定詞綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時(shí),后面部分還是用否定形式。
3.祈使句:祈使句的主語(yǔ)是you,但一般被省略;當(dāng)前面有呼語(yǔ)時(shí),一般得補(bǔ)出主語(yǔ)you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
在“祈使句,+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,當(dāng)祈使句中含有比較級(jí)時(shí),可將祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)部分省略,只留下“比較級(jí)或比較級(jí)與名詞,+and/or/and then+句子”。
4.感嘆句:句型:what +a(n)+adj +n.+主語(yǔ)+be!;How +adj/adv.+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞!
5.There be句型:注意動(dòng)詞的形式;注意能用于這一句型的抽象特殊名詞及動(dòng)詞的抽象形式;注意主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式。
6.倒裝句:倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
全部倒裝:地點(diǎn)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(名詞);地點(diǎn)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(代詞)+動(dòng)詞。
部分倒裝:(1)否定詞或半否定詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它。
(2)only+副詞(狀語(yǔ))/SO+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它。
(3)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝。
(4)非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝。
(5)結(jié)果、目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的such,SO提到句首時(shí)的倒裝。
7?省略句
(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必須根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行理解。
(2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。
A.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)可以省略,同時(shí)將從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~形式。
B.在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從
句的主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)可以省略。如:When/Where,/If necessary。
C.當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)部分省略時(shí),若只用代詞代替句子,則需用代詞的賓格形式。
D.當(dāng)省略不定式的內(nèi)容時(shí),須保留小品詞to。
8.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的提問(wèn):特殊詞位于句首,主句用一般疑問(wèn)式,而賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。
考點(diǎn)解析
高中英語(yǔ)涉及的特殊句型包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、省略句和反意疑問(wèn)句。高考對(duì)于這四種句型的考查很靈活。學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是記準(zhǔn)確各個(gè)句型出現(xiàn)的條件。2013年高考考生應(yīng)特別注意1、基本的句型條件;2、句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。
交際用語(yǔ)的考查重點(diǎn)應(yīng)注重文化差異,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意英語(yǔ)的交際規(guī)則和交際模式,防止母語(yǔ)思維定勢(shì)的干擾和影響,形成英語(yǔ)思維方式。
強(qiáng)調(diào)
在使用英語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)詞、詞組或句子,這時(shí)就要用到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:“It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who + 其他成分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)等成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,可以用that或who(whom)連接其他成分;被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人以外的詞,例如表示事物、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞,用that連接其他成分。一般疑問(wèn)句:Is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who + 其他成分.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分.
1、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. 【C】
A.who B.which C.that D.what
2、—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have.It was in our village it was made.【A】
A.that B.where C.when D.which
3、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous.【B】
A.where B.that C.which D.what
2、not …until 也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
4、 It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
3、It’s + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+ that…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It’s +地點(diǎn)名詞+ where… (定語(yǔ)從句)
It is the town where I was born. (the town 為地點(diǎn)名詞,定語(yǔ)從句)
It was in the town that I was born. (in the town為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
4、It’s + 時(shí)間名詞+ when…(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
It’s + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) +that…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was at 8 o’clock that he returned. (at 8 o’clock是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was 8 o’clock when he returned.
(8 o’clock 是時(shí)間名詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
5、借助助動(dòng)詞do
對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do加動(dòng)詞原形,而且do有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式主要用于祈使句以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。
5、If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.【A】
A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting
二、倒裝句
英語(yǔ)通常的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。如果謂語(yǔ)的一部分或者全部提到主語(yǔ)之前,這種語(yǔ)序就是倒裝。如果把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,就稱(chēng)為完全倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,則稱(chēng)為部分倒裝。
完全倒裝
1)、用在以here, there, now, then等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中
6、John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. 【D】
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的位置不變。
Here it is.
2)、為了強(qiáng)調(diào),或?yàn)榱司o密銜接上下文,常將表語(yǔ)放在句首,顛倒主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的次序。
Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.
3)、為了使句子生動(dòng)、流暢,可把in, out, down, over, off, away之類(lèi)用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞放在句首,采用完全倒裝。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是行為動(dòng)詞,而且是不及物動(dòng)詞。
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes
4)、當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),也常常用完全倒裝。
7、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
2、部分倒裝
1)、用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中(把were, had或should移至主語(yǔ)前),采用部分倒裝。
Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)
2)、在表示祝愿的句子里,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分,要放在主語(yǔ)的前面。
May you succeed!
3)、用在以so開(kāi)頭、表示謂語(yǔ)所述情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一樣”,“也這樣”。結(jié)構(gòu)為:so + 系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)或者由neither, nor引導(dǎo)的,表示前面所說(shuō)情況也適用于另一人(或東西)的句子(否定句),表示“也不”
He can speak English, so can we.
They haven’t prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.
注意:so + 人稱(chēng)代詞(同一主語(yǔ))+ 助動(dòng)詞,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序,用以重述前面的情況,以表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)。
----It was cold yesterday.----So it was.
注意:so it is/was with + 另一主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示這一主語(yǔ)的情況也如此。主要用于上文出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)以上句子(情況),而在邏輯上這些句子表現(xiàn)同一主語(yǔ),通常是有肯定和否定的混合句?;蛴袃蓚€(gè)(以上)謂語(yǔ)。
Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is with Tom.
注意:主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞do(某種形式)+so, 此句型用以避免重復(fù)前文所述動(dòng)詞及其賓(狀)語(yǔ),表示該句型中的主語(yǔ)做了前文中已提到的動(dòng)作,此句型中的主語(yǔ)可與前句主語(yǔ)相同,也可以是另外的人。
She asked me to speak louder and I did so.
4)、以never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, no sooner…than, hardly…when, by no means, nowhere, at no time, not a +名詞等表示否定或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開(kāi)頭的句子中,采用部分倒裝。
8、-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.【C】
A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I
9、 Not until he left his home ____ to know how important the family was for him.【A】
A did he begin B had he begun
C he began D he had begun
5)、often, many a time, always, once等表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝。
Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去過(guò)巴黎多次。
6)、以only開(kāi)頭的句子(only后面為副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句),采用部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前,謂語(yǔ)用原形。
10、Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision. 【B】
A.they reached B.did they reach
C.they reach D.do they reach
7)、as/ though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常將句末的表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、副詞提至句首。
11、Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【B】
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
三、省略
在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中,尤其是在口語(yǔ)中,省略是常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。
1、在某些表虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的should可以省略。這些句子一般包含如下動(dòng)詞一及其派生詞:一堅(jiān)持(insist),二命令
(order, command),三建議(suggest, propose, advise),四要求(demand, require, request, ask)
Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that...等主語(yǔ)從句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
2、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略
(1)在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
(2)關(guān)系副詞when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that結(jié)構(gòu)中引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在非正式場(chǎng)合下,可以省略關(guān)系副詞when, where, why和that等。
I shall never forget the day we first met.
The reason he came so early is his own affair.
I don't like the way you speak to your mother.
3、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略
(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是it,并且又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),常可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
12、It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.【D】
A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so
(2)虛擬條件句中,含助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞be或have等,若將它們提到句首,則需省略if。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
(3)在as(so)... as..., than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
This car doesn't run as fast as that one.
(4)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞提前時(shí),不定冠詞要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
4、動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略
1)有些動(dòng)詞,如believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)to be + n./ adj. 中的to be可以省略。
I consider him stupid.
His mother found him a clever boy.
2) 感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have后作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式中的不定式符號(hào)to要省略,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),to必須保留。
They made the boy go to bed early.
The boy was made to go to bed early.
3) 動(dòng)詞不定式在prefer,refuse,decide, mean, intend, try,promise, like, love, care,want,hope,wish,expect等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),常承前省略不定式后的內(nèi)容,但要保留不定式符號(hào) to。
I have asked her to come,but she does not want to.
注意:want,like用在 when,if, what,as 引導(dǎo)的從句中,其后的to也常可省略。
I've decided to do what I like.
I'll teach you if you like.
4)在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but..., can't help but..., prefer to do rather than do..., would do... rather than... 之后的動(dòng)詞不定式一般不帶to;but之前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某個(gè)形式do, does, did, done 而且其賓語(yǔ)是something,nothing,anything和everything等不定代詞時(shí),也不帶to, 否則要帶to。
We have nothing to do now but wait.
I can not but admire his courage.
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
5)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù),后一個(gè)to省略。
I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
但兩個(gè)不定式有對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ鹊囊饬x時(shí),則后一個(gè)to不能省略。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
6)在why, why not 引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句中后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
Why talk so much about it? Why not try it again?
7)動(dòng)詞不定式與be able to,be going to,have to,ought to,used to等構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)常可省略,但要保留不定式符號(hào)to。
I don’t want to wait for him, but l have to.
—Why didn’t you come to our party?
—I was going to,but l had a report to write.
8)動(dòng)詞不定式中動(dòng)詞原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出現(xiàn)過(guò)同樣的動(dòng)詞。如果句子前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)同樣的動(dòng)詞,為了避免重復(fù),句子后面的不定式常省略動(dòng)詞原形,而保留不定式符號(hào)to。
Don't go till I tell you to.
9)動(dòng)詞不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),常可省略。
You'd better give a performance if you are asked to.
He didn't come, though we had invited him to.
10)動(dòng)詞不定式在happy, glad, eager,anxious,willing, ready等形容詞等后承前省略動(dòng)詞原形,只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
—Will you join me in a walk?
—I'll be happy to.
注:承前省略的動(dòng)詞不定式如果有助動(dòng)詞have或be,則要保留be或have。
—Are you a doctor?
—No, but I used to be.
四、反意疑問(wèn)句
1、反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式:
反意疑問(wèn)句提出情況或看法,問(wèn)對(duì)方同不同意,這種問(wèn)句都由兩部分組成,前一部分用陳述句的形式,后一部分是一個(gè)附著在前一部分上的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句,中間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),如前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分為否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
You are to go home via Hongkong, aren’t you?
(肯定的陳述句+否定的反意疑問(wèn)句)
They didn’t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?
(否定的陳述句+肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句)
2、反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)
在回答反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,前面要用yes,否則用no, 在第一部分為否定句時(shí)要特別注意,這時(shí)英語(yǔ)回答和漢語(yǔ)回答是不一致的。
----You are not going out today, are you?----No, I am not.
你今天不出去,是嗎? 是的,我今天不出去。
(“不出去”屬于否定的事實(shí),所以在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用“no”來(lái)表示此義,不要用 “yes”來(lái)回答。)
構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:
1)、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they (有時(shí)也可用he.)
Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?
No one was hurt, was he?
2)、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)常用it.
Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasn’t it?
3)、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是one時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)常用one或you。
One should study hard, shouldn’t one/ you?
4)、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是man(人類(lèi))時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)常用he。
Man is the master of his own fate, isn’t he?
5)、當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。
There used to be a shop, didn’t there?
6)、當(dāng)陳述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用肯定形式。
Few people know him, do they?
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
You have nothing else to say, have you?
7)、當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí),應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑問(wèn)部分要用否定式。
Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?
He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isn’t he?
8)、當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m …結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分常用aren’t I
I am late, aren’t I?
9)、 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。
If you don’t start early, you will be late, won’t you?
Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesn’t he?
10)、當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分往往與從句保持一致,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
I think he is a thief, isn’t he?
I don’t think he can do it well, can he?
11)、當(dāng)陳述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來(lái)完成;如果陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,則反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來(lái)完成。
He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?
He doesn’t have an English dictionary, does he?
12)、當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括have to, had to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分通常用do的適當(dāng)形式。
You had to take the early bus, didn’t you?
We have to do it, don’t we?
13)、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分可用used to形式或did形式。
He used to get up late, didn’t/ usedn’t he?
14)、當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分常用will you.
Help me to do it, will you?
Don’t go there, will you?
◆ Let’s 和Let us都表示“讓我們”,但用法上不同。前者包括聽(tīng)話人,后者不包括聽(tīng)話人。正因如此,它們的反意疑問(wèn)句的形式常常不同:
以Let’s 開(kāi)頭的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分常用shall we.
以Let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分常用will you.
Let’s go now, shall we? (我們?nèi)?,你也?
Let us go shopping, will you? (我們?nèi)?,你不?
15)、當(dāng)陳述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。
He had better do more speaking, hadn’t he?
16)、當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類(lèi)似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。
It is the first time that he has gone there, isn’t it?
17)、當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分常用否定形式,且問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞常用be.
What a cold day, isn’t it?
18)、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, can’t, 且表示推測(cè)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致;
◆ must/ may/ can’t + do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè),反意疑問(wèn)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
He can’t be Mr. Chen, is he?(相當(dāng)于I don’t think he is Mr. Chen.)
He must be very tired, isn’t he? (相當(dāng)于:I believe he is very tired.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done +過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),反意疑問(wèn)部分常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
(相當(dāng)于:I think you saw the film last week.)
It can’t have snowed last week, did it? (相當(dāng)于:I don’t think it snowed last week.)
◆ must/ may/ can’t + have done , 反意疑問(wèn)部分常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
You may have been to Tibet, haven’t you? (相當(dāng)于:Maybe you have been to Tibet.)
He can’t have known the news, has he? (相當(dāng)于:I don’t think he has known the news.)
You must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?
(相當(dāng)于:I think you have waited for a long time.)
19)、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t表示“禁止”時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分常用must.
You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
20)、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need, dare時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分有兩種形式:作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)保留自身;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did來(lái)完成。
He needs to start at once, doesn’t he?
She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?
21)、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分常用oughtn’t (有時(shí)也可用shouldn’t.)
The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
五年高考
A組 2012年全國(guó)高考題組
1.【2012浙江卷,19】 Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had
【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【答案】D
【解析】本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,可還原為:if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根據(jù)had known提示,可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,因此虛擬語(yǔ)氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/might +have done,由此可見(jiàn)答案D符合語(yǔ)境。
2.【2012江蘇卷,25】 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—反義問(wèn)句
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little,所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式,其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致,故選A項(xiàng)。
3.【2012山東卷,31】 — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say
C. So am I D. I hope not
【答案】C
【解析】當(dāng)表示后者與前者具有相同特征的時(shí)候,后者用倒裝的形式;肯定用so,否定用nor或neither構(gòu)成。根據(jù)后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知,此處與上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表達(dá)同樣的感受,因此應(yīng)該用So am I,表示“我也是”。句意:---我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。---我也是。我無(wú)法忍受整天下雨。
【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。
4.【2012全國(guó)新課程,34】 You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A. so B. or
C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】此處or表示“否則”。句意:你必須躲開(kāi),否則卡車(chē)過(guò)不去。
【考點(diǎn)】考查并列連詞。
5.【2012湖南高考真題,30】 It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
【解析】把it was及空去掉,可轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)完整的句子。且這是表示“直到……時(shí)才”的句型之一:it was not until … that …。復(fù)合句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型that
6.【2012重慶卷,33】 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given
【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
【答案】C
【解析】空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首,句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境空白處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),C選項(xiàng)符合題意。因此,正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
技巧點(diǎn)撥:考查倒裝。否定副詞never位于句首,句子應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境即關(guān)鍵詞before,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
7.【2012遼寧卷,32】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—倒裝。
【答案】D
【解析】Not until位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝,consider having a holiday abroad這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在retire之后,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
8.【2012四川卷,4】At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
【答案】 A
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查并列連詞。
【解析】題干句意為:在學(xué)校,一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選while,表示兩個(gè)分句中兩種情況的對(duì)比。
9.【2012四川卷,5】This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
【答案】 C
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查倒裝句。
【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒裝,排除B、D;再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同?!边x代詞it。故答案選C。
B組 2008-2011年全國(guó)高考題組
1.【2011重慶卷32】—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
【解析】問(wèn)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否看過(guò)《山楂樹(shù)之戀》這部電影,答話人回答說(shuō)當(dāng)然看過(guò),這部電影是在自己的村莊拍攝的。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in our village。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)in our village。
2.【2011湖南卷35】It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【解析】本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。故選B。句子意思:決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。
3.【2011全國(guó)卷II13】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查特殊句式。
【解析】句意:簡(jiǎn)不會(huì)來(lái)參加我們今晚的宴會(huì),湯姆也不會(huì)來(lái)。此處是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此處也可以用so倒裝的否定式,即neither/nor will Tom.注意A項(xiàng)中neither表否定意義,所以不能用won’t。
4.【2011江蘇卷33】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意:聽(tīng)起來(lái)車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)好像有問(wèn)題,如果那樣的話,我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠去。前后兩句話之間是順承關(guān)系。Otherwise否則,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因?yàn)槟羌?if so若是這樣。
5.【2011遼寧卷33】_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
where
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查感嘆句。
【解析】句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。此處為“What+a/an十a(chǎn)dj.+n.+it is/was”的省略結(jié)構(gòu),故B項(xiàng)正確。
6.【2011上海卷 30】It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。
【解析】反義疑問(wèn)句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定,故附加部分為肯定,句意:他們是否來(lái)參加你的派對(duì),沒(méi)有關(guān)系,是嗎?
7.【10浙江】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。
【解析】本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise, 此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ), 條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意為:這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明, 適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng), 如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行, 能夠有助于我們的身體健康。
8.【10江西】Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝。
【解析】not until放在句首要用部分倒裝, 翻譯為直到, 所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生
9.【09湖南】You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式;反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式, 主語(yǔ)是you and I。故應(yīng)選D。
10.【09江西】According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu), as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice
11.【08福建】—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
【解析】as told=as they were told, 此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致, 且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí), 將從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略。又因?yàn)閣orkers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除C、D。
12.【08遼寧】 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查倒裝。
【解析】句意為:Bill對(duì)Jason耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高興, 我也是(我也不高興)。表示 “某人也不……時(shí)”, 應(yīng)該用 “neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。
三年模擬
A組 2012年全國(guó)模擬題組
1.(浙江省杭州十四中2012屆高三3月月考,8)________this problem, they don’t know how to deal with it.
A. Face B. Faced C. Facing D. To be faced
2.(浙江省2012屆重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二學(xué)期3月調(diào)研試題,6)_____ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds.
A. Not only old men B. Not only old men do
C. Not only do old men D. Old men not only do
3.(浙江省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2012屆高三下學(xué)期2月聯(lián)考,5)Only when I left my parents for Italy, ________how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I real ize
4.(浙江省東陽(yáng)市南馬高中2012屆高三下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試,16)______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.
A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Having understood
5.(浙江省奉化市第二中學(xué)2012屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考,6)It is always those _____ forgive first _______ achieve more happiness.
A. 不填; and B. who; and C. who; that D. that; but
6.(浙江省杭州市2012屆高三第一次高考教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè),19)
—How many students will attend James’ course?
—I suppose there will be not more than ten, , for it is too abstract.
A.if so B.if possible C.if any D.if ever
7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2012屆高三3月月考,17)________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he like her B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
8.(浙江省嘉興市2012屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查(二),1)
--- Nice to meet you. You can call me Sarah.
--- Oh, ! My name is Sarah, too. We have the same name.
A.what a shame B.what a small world
C.what a joke D.what a coincidence
9.(金華十校2012年高考模擬考試,14)The school library provides a variety of books, _______ they will meet the needs of different students.
A.to hope B.hope C.hoped D.hoping
10.(浙江省寧波市2012屆高三上學(xué)期期末試題,18)On no account _______ tell him about our plans.
A. you must B. you can C. can you D. must you
11.(浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2012屆高三下學(xué)期回頭望考試題,11)I don’t think my mother will come to Shaoxing, but in case she ______, I will ask for a few days to show her around the East Lake.
A. will B. would C. did D. does
12.(浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2012屆第一次聯(lián)考,3)We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.
A. allowed to do B. allowing to do C. allowed to D. allowing to
B組 2010-2011年全國(guó)模擬題組
1.(2011年浙江省高考模擬卷,6) ______ to the victims in the mud-flow struck areas, you can contact the local charity organizations.
A. Contributing B. To contribute C. Being contribute D. Contributed
2.(溫州中學(xué)高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試,35)In my opinion, learning is life long and the more knowledge you get_______.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more life
3.(浙江省紹興市2011年高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)測(cè),11)The latest edition of Harry Potter is as attractive as the previous editions. , it is more thrilling.
A.If anything B.If something C.If necessary D.If so
4.(浙江省2011屆高考考試樣卷 ,6)If not _______, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties.
A. to satisfy B. being satisfied C. satisfied D. satisfying
5.(浙江省2011屆高三模擬考試試題(一),23)
—Do you know ____ the 2011 Xiamen International Marathon was held?
—On January 2.
A.when it was that B.when was it that
C.what it was that D.what was it that
6.(浙江省富陽(yáng)二中2011屆高三3月月考,6) It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before _______ a film of so high quality.
A. I saw B. have I seen C. did I see D. I have seen
7.(浙江省溫州二中2010屆高三上學(xué)期期中,11)_______ up , the young man found himself covered with a red blanket.
A. Wake B. Waking C. Wakes D. woke
8.(浙江省瑞安中學(xué)2010屆高三暑期總結(jié)性測(cè)試,10) Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.
A. do you realize B. you realize C. you will realize D. will you realize
9.(溫州市2009學(xué)年高三八校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷,6) Not until I went through his paper _________ what rapid progress he had made in writing.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I had found D. was I found
10.(溫州中學(xué)2009學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次月考,12)______ with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.
A. Preparing B. Having prepared
C. To prepare D. Prepared