小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-05-022011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)二:形容詞、副詞考點講解和訓(xùn)練。
2011屆中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)二:形容詞、副詞考點講解和訓(xùn)練
1.形容詞的用法;
2.副詞的用法;
3.形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法;
4.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。
1.形容詞的用法
(1)形容詞在句中作定語,表語,賓語補足語。例如:
Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.(作定語)
Thefishwentbad.(作表語)
Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(作賓語補足語)
(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.
(3)用and或or連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。
Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.
Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.
(4)the+形容詞表示一類人或物
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
2.副詞的用法
(1)副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
Hestudiesveryhard.(作狀語)
Lifehereisfullofjoy.(作定語)
Whenwillyoubeback?(作表語)
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:
1)時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:
Heoftencomestoschoollate.
Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?
HeisneverbeentoBeijing.
2)地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:
Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.
Hewentupstairs.
Putdownyournamehere.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如:
Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.
Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.
Thebirdsareflyinghigh.
Herunsveryfast.
4)程度副詞
程度副詞多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,有少數(shù)用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有:much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如:
Herpronunciationisverygood.
Shesingsquitewell.
Icanhardlyagreewithyou.
5)疑問副詞是用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how,when,where,why等。例如:
Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?
Wherewereyouyesterday?
Whydidyoudothat?
(2)副詞在句中的位置
1)多數(shù)副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之后。例如:
MrSmithworksveryhard.
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
2)頻度副詞作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞和be動詞之后。例如:
Heusuallygetsupearly.
I’veneverheardhimsinging.
Sheisseldomill.
3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面,但enough作副詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:
Itisaratherdifficultjob.
Herunsveryfast.
Hedidn’tworkhardenough.
4)副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:
Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.
Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.
(3)部分常用副詞的用法
1)very,much
這兩個副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如:
Sheisaverynicegirl
I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.
Much可以修飾動詞,而very則不能。例如:
Idon’tliketheideamuch.
Theydidnottalkmuch.
2)too,either
這兩個副詞都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:
Shecandance,andIcandance,too.
Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.
3)already,yet
already一般用于語肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:
Hehasalreadyleft.
Haveyouheardfromhimyet?
Hehasn’tansweredyet.
4)so,neither
so和neither都可用于倒裝句,但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
例如:
MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.
Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.
3.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
(1)兩個人或事物的比較時(不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物),用比較
級。
Ourteacheristallerthanweare.
Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.
(2)most同形容詞連用而不用the,表示"極,很,非常,十分"。
Itsmostdangeroustobehere.
在這兒太危險。
(3)"The+形容詞比較級...,the+形容詞比較級..."表示"越...就越..."。
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
(4)"形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級",表示"越來越..."。
Itsgettinghotterandhotter.
(5)主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。
Thisboxisasbigasmine.
(6)the+形容詞表示某種人。
Healwayshelpsthepoor.
(7)形容詞和副詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。
ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
1.---Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
---Ofcoursethemoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
答案:D。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級的用法。因為是太陽,地球和月亮三者進行比較,選用形容詞的最高級,而且最高級之前要加定冠詞the。所以選D。
2.Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.
A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much
答案B。該題考查的是形容詞比較等級的用法。因為是現(xiàn)在和過去進行比較,所以要用比較級,又因為是修飾不可數(shù)名詞,只能用less,而不能用fewer。
3.---Whatdeliciouscakes!
---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
答案:B。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級。答話人的意思應(yīng)該是“如果加上點黃油,這些蛋糕會更好吃?!边@里就有一種比較:加黃油和不加黃油。既然是比較,就要用比較級。因為這里講的是好吃和更好吃,所以C,D要舍去,而選better。
4.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
答案:B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。因為該詞修飾的是動作“做家庭作業(yè)”,所以要用副詞。又因為表示一方不如另一方要用句型“notas+副詞原級+as”,所以只能選B。
一.單項填空
1.Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
2.---It’ssocoldtoday.
---Yes,it’sthanitwasyesterday.
A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold
3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.
A.more B.alittle C.many D.few
4.Sheisn’tsoatmathsasyouare.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
5.Peterwritesofthethree.
A.better B.best C.good D.well
6.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.
A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest
7.Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.
A.afew;afewB.afew;alittle
C.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle
8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.
A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to
9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.long B.high C.thick D.wide
10.WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.so B.much C.veryD.too
11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.
A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily
12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.
A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry
13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.
A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas
C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas
14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.
A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon
16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.
A.manyB.someC.fewD.more
17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.
A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes
18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.
---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.
A.highlyforB.highof
C.wellofD.highlyof
19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
---Weknow,MissGao.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
20.Ihave________todotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importantsomething
二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.
2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.
3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).
4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.
5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.
6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.
7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.
8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).
9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.
10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.
三.用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空(首字母已給出)
1.Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd________countries.
2.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu______.
3.Hawaiiisf_______itsbeautifulbeaches.
4.Heoftentakesana______partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodresultseachtime.
5.Theperformancewassow_______thateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓掌).
6.JiefangRoadistheb_____streetinourcity.
7.Shelaya______forhoursthinkingoverherbusiness.
8.Ilikeballgamesverymuch,butmyf_______sportisplayingbasketball.
9.Theboyistool______.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.
10.Thedictionaryisveryu________.Itwillhelpyoualot.
一.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B
二.1.Fortunately2.widely3.quickly4.better5.proud6.snowy7.politely8.carefully9.bigger10.largest
三.1.developed2.usual3.famous4.active5.wonderful6.busiest7.awake8.favourite9.lazy10.useful
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中考形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
中考形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
錯題更正區(qū)
學(xué)科英語課題Unit73a
6.4二.知識運用:中考熱點
1.Jinyongisoneofthegreatestandoldest_____writer.Heisstill______.(2007鎮(zhèn)江)
A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;alive
2.Ithasastrongsmellinyourroom.You’dbetterkeepthewindow______.(2007重慶)
A.openB.opensC.closesD.closed
3.---Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow?(2007福州)
---Oh,heismuch_____thanbefore.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.toostrong
4.---Hi,Tom.Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou?(2007威海)
---No,he’saquietboy.Heis______.
A.lessoutgoingthanmeB.notsocalmasI
C.moreactivethanID.asoutgoingasI
5.---Whois_____basketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?(2007懷化)
---No.It’sSunMingming.
A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest
6.----Idon’tthinkmathisso_____asphysics,John.2007(煙臺)
----Iagreewithyou.Itis_____thanphysics.
A.easy;lessdifficultB.difficult;lesseasy
C.difficult;lessdifficultD.moredifficult;easier
7.Thebusierheis,the_____hefeels.(2007天津)
A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy
8.Thoughhehasstudied_____atGermanyfortenmonths,hecanstill_____speakGerman.
A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard
9.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadof_____meat.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.muchvery
10.IthinkJackdoeshishomework_____thanhissister.
A.carefulB.morecarefullyC.carefullyD.morecareful
11.Lucysaidshehadn’theard______musicbefore.
A.suchabeautifulpieceofB.abeautifulC.sobeautifulaD.suchawonderful
12.Ican’tsay______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howsoon
三.小結(jié):形容詞與副詞的用法
四.作業(yè):完成今天的課時作業(yè)
目標(biāo)1.專項復(fù)習(xí)形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化及用法
2.通過復(fù)習(xí)形容詞與副詞基礎(chǔ)知識,達到靈活運用各種知識的能力
重點
難點形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化及用法
內(nèi)容設(shè)計區(qū)導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計、
錯題更正區(qū)
一.語法聚焦:1、形容詞與副詞的同級比較:由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式為“notso…”或“notas…as”,
2、表示“幾倍于”的比較級:用twice(兩倍),fourtimes(四倍),tentimes(十倍)加上as…as結(jié)構(gòu)
Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。)Ourcampusisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。
Hehasbookstwiceasmanyasshedoes.他的書比她多一倍。
3、“thesame+名詞+as”表示同等比較
4、比較級前可用alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,many,much等詞語表示不定量,far,completely,still表示程度或更進一步
5、當(dāng)幾個形容詞共同修飾同一名詞時,它們的先后順序是:限定詞→數(shù)詞→描述性形容詞→大小、長短、形狀的形容詞→色彩形容詞→類屬形容詞→表材料形容詞+被修飾的名詞;或只記住限定詞像a,the,my,their等詞在最前邊,其他詞根據(jù)它們與被修飾名詞關(guān)系的遠近進行安排
⑷形容詞else常置于不定代詞或疑問代詞之后作定語
AnythingelsecanIdoforyou,sir?
Whoelsewillgowithyou?
例題探究:1.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
()2.Mostofthewoods______beentakengoodcareof.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
()3.______likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Mostofboys
()4.______areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys
2015年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞考點跟蹤
第25講 形容詞和副詞
1.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris__D__opentothem.(2014,安徽)
A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.a(chǎn)lways
2.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?
—Nothing__A__.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.(2013,安徽)
A.specialB.simple
C.importantD.interesting
3.—Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.(2013,安徽)
—OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes__D__.
A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier
4.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad__D__players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!(2012,安徽)
A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more
5.—Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?(2012,安徽)
—Yes.Itfeels__A__towalkslowlyalongtheriver.
A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible
6.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan__D__getoutofbedwithouthelp.(2012,安徽)
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
7.Wefelt__B__whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.(2011,安徽)
A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worried
8.Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__A__.(2011,安徽)
A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst
9.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas__A__changedoveryears.(2010,安徽)
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
10.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.(2010,安徽)
—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo__C__.
A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
11.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!
—Youmeanits__B__totakeataxi?(2010,安徽)
A.popularB.necessary
C.possibleD.important
從以上考題可看出,近五年來,安徽中考對形容詞和副詞考查的頻率很高。對形容詞、副詞的考查主要側(cè)重詞文辨析和比較級、最高級的用法??忌趶?fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)注意熟記形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成及用法,以及與頻率相關(guān)的副詞及副詞短語的用法,特別要注意以ed和ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法和區(qū)別。
高頻考向一 形容詞
作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。但形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時,須放在其后;形容詞修飾疑問代詞時,也須放在其后。如:
Itsacoldandwindyday.這是個既寒冷又有大風(fēng)的一天。
Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?你想要喝些熱的東西嗎?
Whatelsecanyousee?你還能看見其他什么東西?
作表語,放在系動詞的后面。常見的系動詞有be,become,get(變),make(使),turn(變),keep(保持),feel,look(看起來),seem,smell,sound,taste。如:
Helookshappytoday.他今天看起來很高興。
Silkfeelssoft.絲綢摸起來很軟。
Milkisabletoturnbadeasilyinsummer.夏天,牛奶容易變質(zhì)。
作賓語補足語。形容詞作賓補時,應(yīng)放在賓語之后,表示賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。如:
Healwaysmakesushappy.他總是使我們高興。
注意點:
①表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。如:
Howlongistheriver?Itsabouttwothousandmetreslong.這條河有多長?大約2000米長。
②只能作表語的形容詞:afraid害怕;alone獨自的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;alive活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的。如:
Themanisill.(正)
Theillmanismyuncle.(誤)
③貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely獨自的;friendly友好的;lively生動的;lovely可愛的。如:
Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我,真好。
Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)好一門外語不容易。
—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.
—Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.(2014,重慶)
A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed
解析:由答語“我將下周一去那兒”可知“那家服裝店周末是關(guān)著的”。
答案:__D__
—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?
—Yes.Itsounds______.(2014,濟寧)
A.wellB.loudly
C.sweetD.beautifully
解析:sounds在此作連系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后接形容詞作表語,故排除B、D兩項。well作形容詞,意為“健康的”。
答案:__C__
Fredisalways______becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.(2013,萊蕪)
A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic
解析:由后半句句意“因為他經(jīng)常在戶外做一些有益健康的事情”推知,前半句句意為“Fred總是精力充沛”。weak“虛弱的”;nervous“緊張的”;serious“嚴肅的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。
答案:__D__
高頻考向二 副詞
副詞按性質(zhì)和用途可分為時間副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞等。
①時間副詞
通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的時間。常見的時間副詞有now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
②地點副詞
通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,in,out等。
③方式副詞
一般用來回答“怎樣的”這類問題,絕大部分由形容詞詞尾加ly構(gòu)成,少數(shù)與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有badly,carefully,proudly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,wildly,well,fast,hard,alone,high,straight等。
④程度副詞
多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞和副詞,少數(shù)用來修飾動詞和介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly等。
⑤疑問副詞
一般引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。常見的疑問副詞有how,when,where,why等。
幾組常見副詞的用法辨析。
①also,too,either
三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞后面,實義動詞前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。
②very與much
二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。
③ago與before
ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的一段時間以前,不能單獨使用,必須和一些表示時間概念的短語搭配,常和過去時連用。before表示在過去或?qū)砟硞€時間以前,也可以指“以前”,可單獨使用,常與過去完成時、過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
④so與such
so修飾形容詞或副詞,表示“如此地”;such修飾名詞,表示“如此的”。many,much,little,few+名詞,前面只能用so而不能用such修飾;such可以修飾alotof+名詞。
⑤sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes
sometime某一時間,某一時刻(可指將來,也可指過去)
sometimes有時,不時的
sometime一段時間
sometimes幾次,幾倍
Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak______.(2013,聊城)
A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely
解析:loudly意為“大聲地,響亮地”;clearly意為“清楚地”;quietly意為“安靜地,悄悄地”;politely意為“禮貌地”。句意為“那個寶寶正在睡覺,請悄悄地說”。
答案:__C__
—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.Ican______understandit.(2014,荊州)
A.a(chǎn)lmostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly
解析:almost“幾乎;差不多”;probably“大概;或許”;nearly“幾乎;差不多”;hardly“幾乎不”。由答語前半句“對不起”推知,后半句句意為“我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫饽阏f的”。
答案:__D__
—______willyoufinishyourhomework,Kate?
—Inanhour.(2014,邵陽)
A.HowsoonB.Howoften
C.Howlong
解析:howsoon“多久以后”;howoften“多久一次”;howlong“多長時間”。由答句句意“一個小時后”可知此處是提問“多久以后”。
答案:__A__
高頻考向三 形容詞、副詞等級的用法
1.形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成
①規(guī)則變化
構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級
一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er,estsmall
fast
quicksmaller
faster
quickersmallest
fastest
quickest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞末尾加r,stnice
finenicer
finernicest
finest
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞,先把y變?yōu)閕,再加er,estlonely
happylonelier
happierloneliest
happiest
以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,雙寫末尾的字母再加er,esthot
big
thinhotter
bigger
thinnerhottest
biggest
thinnest
部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,most
interesting
tiredmore
interesting
moretiredmost
interesting
mosttired
②不規(guī)則變化
原級比較級最高級
good/wellbetterbest
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
many/muchmoremost
farfartherfarthest
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
latelaterlatest
③下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most
原級比較級最高級
like(相似的,同樣的)morelikemostlike
real(真的)morerealmostreal
tired(疲乏的)moretiredmosttired
pleased(高興的)morepleasedmostpleased
often(經(jīng)常)moreoftenmostoften
2.形容詞、副詞等級的用法
原級的用法
①只能修飾原級的詞:very,quite,so,too,rather。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。
②as...as...和……一樣(中間用原級)
notas(so)...as和……不一樣(中間用原級) 如:TomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。
TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的兩倍。
Thisroomisnotso/asbigasthatone.這個房間不如那個大。
比較級的用法
①可以修飾比較級的詞:much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still。
②...than...……比……
如:TomistallerthanKate.湯姆比凱特高。
③選擇疑問句中,二選一時
如:Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一個更大,地球還是月球?
④用比較級表示最高級的意思
如:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中國,長江比其他任何一條河都長。
⑤“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”
如:Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他變得越來越高了。
Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花兒越來越漂亮了。
⑥“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”
如:Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越認真,犯的錯誤就越少。
⑦在比較級中為了避免重復(fù),在than后常用one,that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。
如:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinShanghai.這里的天氣比上海的暖和。
⑧表示倍數(shù)的比較
如:Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個房間比那個大3倍。
最高級的用法
①形容詞最高級前一定要用the,副詞最高級前可省略the。
②有范圍(in,of,among或從句等)修飾的用最高級。
如:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.冬季是一年里最冷的季節(jié)。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我所看過的最好的電影。
③“主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
如:BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國最大的城市之一。
④選擇疑問句中用于三者或三者以上的比較。
如:Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪一個國家最大,中國,巴西還是加拿大?
Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?
⑤表示“第幾個最……”時,用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
如:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。
Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.(2013,河南)
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse
解析:由前半句句意“我爺爺講了一個好故事”可知,后半句句意為“但我講了一個更好的”,兩者比較用比較級。
答案:__B__
—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.
—Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.(2014,鎮(zhèn)江)
A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas
C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan
解析:A選項中much常用來修飾比較級,此處后面跟原級,故排除。B選項的結(jié)構(gòu)常常用在否定句中,故排除。根據(jù)回答“Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.”可推知前句意為“大多數(shù)男學(xué)生認為數(shù)學(xué)沒有英語難”。
答案:__C__
ImsorryImlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes________.(2013,河北)
A.earlyB.earlier
C.theearlierD.theearliest
解析:根據(jù)前句“ImsorryImlate.(很抱歉我遲到了。)”可推知后句句意為“我應(yīng)該早10分鐘到達這兒。”指的是與現(xiàn)在相比較更早些,故用比較級。注意,除非明確指兩者進行比較時,其中“較(更)……的一個”,或用在固定句式中,否則比較級前不能加the。
答案:__B__
Helooksmuch______withoutsunglasses.
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
解析:much修飾形容詞的比較級,表示比較的程度,意為“……得多”。句意為“不戴太陽鏡,他看上去好得多。”
答案:__D__
一、單項選擇。
1.LiKe__B__runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.(2014,成都)
A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom
2.Monadoesntlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels__C__talkinginfrontoftheclass.(2014,湖州)
A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised
3.—DoyouenjoyHanLeissongs?
—Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSingerⅡ.Icantthinkofanyonewitha__A__voice.(2014,南京)
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
4.Thefruitsare__A__,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.(2014,臺州)
A.freshB.cheap
C.bigD.unhealthy
5.—Isyourheadachegetting__A__?
—No,itsworse.(2014,泰安)
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
6.—Whichoceanis__B__,theAtlanticorthePacific?
—ThePacific.(2014,沈陽)
A.deepB.deeper
C.deepestD.moredeeper
7.—Tom,areyou__A__boyinyourclass?
—No,butJohnis.Imshorterthanhim.(2014,濱州)
A.thetallestB.theshortest
C.theyoungestD.theoldest
8.—Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.
—__D__ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.(2014,咸寧)
A.ExactlyB.Naturally
C.UsuallyD.Especially
9.—FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.
—Isthattrue?Hehas__D__toldmeaboutit.(2014,安順)
A.everB.evenC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.never
10.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof__D__oceanparksinAsia.(2014,廣東)
A.verylargeB.thelarger
C.muchlargerD.thelargest
11.Mikeis______,buthisbrotherSamismuch__A__.(2014,宜賓)
A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviest
C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest
12.______hemountainis,__C__theairis.(2014,黔南)
A.Thehigher;thethinnest
B.Higher;thinner
C.Thehigher;thethinner
D.Morehigher;morethinner
13.Heworks______andfeels__A__everyday.(2014,玉林)
A.hard;happyB.hardly;happily
C.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily
14.Itssnowing__B__,wecangoouttomakeasnowman.(2014,賀州)
A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.quickly
15.—__C__doyouexercise?
—Twiceaweek.(2014,瀘州)
A.HowlongB.Howmuch
C.HowoftenD.Howhard
16.Youdidntknow__C__Iwantedtoseeyou.ItsayearsinceIlastsawyou.(2014,威海)
A.howoftenB.howlong
C.howmuchD.howfar
17.Ihavealovelyroom.Itsthe__C__inthehotel.(2014,廣州)
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice
18.Wedontwanttospeakbadlyor__C__infrontoftheclass.(2014,天津)
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly
二、單詞拼寫。
19.Wereyouasleepor__awake__(醒著的)attenlastnight?
20.Theboywasso__lazy__(懶惰的)thatheneverdidhishomework.
21.Nicksteacherwas__angry__(生氣的)becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.
22.Janeis__busy__(忙碌的).Shecantgotothemovieswithyou.
23.Mom,Im__hungry__(餓的).Iwanttoeatsomething.
24.Soniafeels__nervous__(緊張的)whenshespeaksinpublic.
2010屆中考英語形容詞和副詞的比較級
2010年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)——形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
一,基本用法:形容詞放在名詞前修飾名詞,副詞放在動詞后修飾動詞
Mr.Blackisashyperson.Heseldomspeaksatthemeeting.
It`sraininghard.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingclimbing.
二,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞的規(guī)則
1,直接加上-ly.quick—quickly,brave—bravely,clear—clearly
2,變y為i再加-ly.happy—happily,heavy—heavily
3,有些兩詞一樣early,late,high
三,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則
I,規(guī)則變化
1,直接加-er,-est
2,以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-r,-st
nice—nicer—nicest,large—larger—largest,late—later—latest,
able—abler—ablest
3,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,把y變?yōu)閕再加-er,-est.
early—earlier—earliest,happy—happier—happiest,
easy—easier—easiest,busy—busier—busiest,lucky—luckier—
luckiest,angry—angrier—angriest
4,以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加—er,--est.
big—bigger—biggest,hot—hotter—hottest,thin-thinner—thinnest,fat—fatter—fattest,wet—wetter--wettest
5,部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞,在其前加-more,-most.
popular,delicious,quickly,important,beautiful,interesting,carefully,brightly,slowly.
II,不規(guī)則變化
good/well—better—best,many/much—more—most,bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest,old—older/elder—oldest/eldest,little—fess—least
----Isyourstomachachegetting______?
----No,it`sworse.
----Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?(good,well,better,best)
四、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法
1,兩者相比,A=B,用as+原級+as來表示。
TomisastallasMary.Sherunsasfastasthatman.
2,兩者相比,AB,用notas/so+原級+as來表示。
Jackisn`tas/sooutgoingasSandy.Hedoesn`tdohishomeworkas/socarefullyasKate.
3,兩者相比,AB,用as+比較級+as來表示(比較級前最常用much,even來修飾,也可用alittle,alot,abit,far,no,any,still)。
TomistallerthanMary.Sherunsfasterthanthatman.
Thissweaterdoesn`tsuitme.It`sabitsmall.Couldyougivemealargerone.
注:(1)要注意避免和包括自身的對象相比。
比較級+than+anyoneelse/anyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/allother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
Hecomesearlierthananystudentinourclass.(×)
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan
(2)Whichischeaper,theT-shirtorshirt?
Whorunsfaster,TomorJerry?
(3)Heisthetallerofthetwo.
Shesingsthebetterofthetwogirls.
Iboughtthemorebeautifuloneofthetwo.
(4)Whenspringcomes,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.
(5)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.
(6)Sheisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Heworksthreetimesfasterthanus.
4、三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時用the+最高級來表示,后跟以of或in開頭的表示比較范圍的介詞短語。
(1)isthetallestofusall.Sheworks(the)hardestinourclass.
(2)JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.
OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.
(3)Jimisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.
(4)Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?
Whoruns(the)fastest,Kate,TomorMike?
(5)Youarethemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.
Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.
HeworksthehardestthatIhaveneverseenbefore.
5,倍數(shù)的表達
(1)Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.
=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
=Thisroomistwicethesizeofthatone.
(2)Thiskindofplanefliestwicethanthatkind.
6,Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
7,richerandricher;moreandmorebeautiful
8,Thisunitismuch/even/alittle/abit/alotmoreinterestingthanthatone.
9,TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstriverinChina.