小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-022011屆中考英語易錯(cuò)選擇題專題復(fù)習(xí)教案。
2011屆中考英語易錯(cuò)選擇題專題復(fù)習(xí)教案1.Somestudentswereafraid____inclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmightlaughatthem.
AofspeakBtospeakCspeakDtospeaking
2.Ifound____difficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.
AitBthatCitisDthatis
3.Hedecided____schoollateagain.
AtocomeBdon’tcomeCcomenottoDnottocometo
4.Sheneedsapartner______
AtopracticeEnglishwithBpracticingEnglish
CtopracticingEnglishwithDpracticeEnglishwith
5.Stopchatting.Ihave____totellyou.
AanythingimportantBsomethingimportantCimportantanythingDimportantsomething
6.It’sgoodthat_____havetheirownideasaboutlifeaswellasaboutbeingcool.
AtheyoungByouthCtheyoungmanDyoung
7.Mygrandfather___mestorieswhenIwasyoung.
AwasusedtotellBisusedtotellingCusedtotellDusedtotelling
8.WhenIwasastudent,Iwasusedto_____atsix.
AgetupBgettingupCgetsupDgetingup
9.Itis____ofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.
AmoreBlittleClessDmuch
10.Mybrotheris___tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.
AoldenoughBenougholdCenoughstrongDstrongenough
11.Imustgetmyhomework____,
AdoneBdoesCdoDdid
12.Peoplearenotallowed____inthecinema,buttheywillallow____intherestroom.
Atosmoke,smokeBsmoking,tosmokeCtosmoke,smokingDsmoking,smoke
13.Themusicsounds_____
AwellBnicelyCgoodDbeautifully
14._____toimproveourEnglish?
AWhatdoyouthinkweshoulddoBDoyouthinkwhatdoweshould
CWhatdoyouthinkshouldweDDoyouthinkwhatshouldwedo
15.Hisbikeisbroken.Itneeds_____soon.
AberepairBtomendCtoberepairedDbeingmend
16.Threemoremen____todotheworkeveryday.
AwereneededBneedCareneedingDareneeded
17.Heisagainst______computergames.
AplayingBplaysCplayDtoplay
18.Hewastoohungry,soheate____intheevening.
AplentyofBalotofCmanyDalot
19.Idon’tknow_____.
AwhattodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoDtodowhat
20.Idon’tknowifI_____anyoneatthepartythisevening.
IfI_____anyone,Iwillgetnervous.
Awillknow,won’tknowBwillknow,don’tknow
Bknow,won’tknowDknow,don’tknow
21.Tomisafraidtospeakin______public.
AtheBaCanD/
22.Theprofessoralwayshasgoodsolutions_____others’problems.
AofBtoCwithDabout
23.Ifyoutakemy______,pleasedon’ttell_____aboutit.
Aadvice,anyBadvices,someCadvices,someoneDadvice,anyone
24.Theyarehardlyevertired,______they?
AareBaren’tCwillDwon’t
25.I’llhaveatest______writingnextweek.
AatBofConDin
26.Ifyouhaveanyideas______,pleasereturnthemtohim.
AwhoseglovesaretheseBwhoseglovesisthis
CwhoseglovestheseareDwhoseglovesthisis
27._____hasbeenfoundout____oilfoodisbadforourhealth
AThat,thatBThat,whatCIt,whatDIt,that
28Iprefermusicthat_____greatlyrics.
AhaveBhasCthereisDthereare
29.Ionlyeatfoodthattastes_______.
AwellBnicelyCgoodDdeliciously
30TheGreeenfamilywouldliketo_______foraboutthreeweeks.
AleavehomeBgooutCcometoChinaDbeaway
31.Ihope____haveahappyyearinourclass.
AyoutoBoryouCtoyouDyou
32.Thetwomenwalked______theforestandgottoasmallhouse.
AacrossBthroughCcrossingDover
33.Thegirl_____hermother.Iknowhermotherlikesreading,too.
AtakesafterBlooksafterCsimilarDtakescare
34.Don’tputoff____toseethedoctorwhenyouareill.
AgoBtogoCgoingDgone
35.HespenteverySundaymorning_____inanoldpeople’shome.
AtoworkBworkingCworkedDworks
36.He___toread,sohealwaysputshis___togoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenterathiselementaryschool.
Alove,lovesBloves,loveCloving,lovingDloves,loves
37.Thesuddenrainmade______forthesingerstoputonperformces
AthatpossibleBthatimpossibleCitpossibleDitimpossible
38.____ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.
ABecauseofBAsCBeingDWith
39.Thiswatch______China.
AwasmadeinBwasmadebyCwasmadefromDwasmadeof
40.____ourfootballteamwon.
ABytheendBIntheendCAttheendofDFinal
41.Theheadmasterannouncedthattherewould____anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.
AhaveBhasCtohaveDbe
42.DidyougotothemoviewithLucy?No,I_____
Adidn’tinviteBwasn’tinvitedChadn’tinvitedDwasn’tinviting
43.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?---Ofcourse
AwhenhadthetrainleftthestationBwhereisthenearestthehospital
CifitwillbewindytomorrowDhowmuchdidthecarcost
44.MustIdomyhomework?---Noyou_____.
Amustn’tBcan’tCneedn’tDwon’t
45.---Idon’tknow______next.–Youcouldaskyourteacherforhelp.
AhowtodoBwhattodoC.whytodoDwhentodo
46.Tomaskedhisfriend______.
AnottobesoangryBthatknowledgeispower.
CwhendidhecomebackDwherewasheborn
47.Ifind___alittledifficulttoremembertheEnglishwords.
AthatBitCthisDthem
48Whatareyounervous_____,Jenny.?
AinBatConDabout
49.Weshould____that.
AthinkingofBthoughtofChavethoughtofDhavethinkingof
50.Don’tget_____whenyoulistentotheold.
AboredBboringCtiringDexcited
51.Idon’tlikethepeoplewhoalwayskeepme______.
AwaitBwaitingCtowaitDwaited
52.—Doyoulikeloudmusic?---Iamoften______wanttoleavebyit.
AmadeBmadetoCmakingDmakingto
53.Thependoesn’twork.Ineedtobuyanewonetowrite_____
AwithBinConD/
54.—YouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Why____anEnglishlanguageclub?
----Goodidea.
Adon’tjoinBnotjoinCnottojoinDnotyoujoin
55.Ifyouhavesometrouble____therailwaystation,pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp.
AfindingBfindingoutClookingforDdiscovering
56.—Idon’tknow______Ishoulddowithsomanyeggs.–Youcansellthem.
AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen
57.Thereused_____anoldchurchhere,butnowwecanseeaparkhere.
AtohaveBwasCtobeDhad
58.Everyoneis_____tofindthatthelittleboycanplaythepianosowell.Heisonly5yearsold.
AinterestedBsurprisedCexcitedDfrustrated
59.Mycalculatoris________moreexpensivethanyours.
AfairlyBveryCquiteDmuch
60.I’dliketogotherebybike______bycar.
A.notBinsteadCthanDratherthan
61.Atlast,MrLi______agoodidea,everyonefelthappy.
AthoughtBthoughtofCcameupwithDthoughtabout
62.---Whyhasn’tTomcomehere?----He____illathome.
AmaybeBmaybeCwasDcan’tbe
63.--____doesthebook____?----Linda.Sheboughtitthismorning.
AWhose,beBHowmuch,costCWhose,belongtoDWho,belongto
64.Thegirlistooshy,she____sometimewithherfriends.
Adoesn’tneedspendingBneedn’tspendCneedstospendDneededspending
65.IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish–languagevideos______.
AsometimesBsometimeCsometimeDsometimes
66.JustnowIsawsomeyoungchildren_____togetherontheplayground.
AareplayingBplayingCtoplayDhaveplayed
67.–TheboycanhardlyspeakChinese,_______?–No,He’sbeeninChinaforonlyafewweeks.
AcanheBcan’theCdoesheDdoesn’the
68.It’sveryimpolite___you____inline.
Aof,tocutBfor,cutCof,cutDfor,tocut
69.Mylife____alotinthelastfewyears.
AchangeBhaschangedCchangedDchanges
70.Atthattime,Iwasonly____11-year-oldboy,Iwasa‘problemchild”.
AaBanCtheD/
71.MyfriendJennyhasmovedto____city,Imissheroften
A.otherBanotherCothersDtheothers
72.Thisguitarmight___Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.
AbeBhasCcomesfromDbelongto
73.—Doyouprefergrapes____bananas?----Iprefergrapes______bananas.
Ato,orBor,toCthan,toDor,than
74.Whycan’twe______tohavemoretimetorelax?
A.areallowedBtoallowCbeallowedDallow
75.NobodyexceptLilyandLinda____themaninawhiteT-shirt.
AknowBisknowingChaveknownDknows
76.She______speakinclassbecauseshethoughtherclassmateswouldlaughather.
AwasafraidofBisafraidtoCwasafraidtoDisnotafraidof
77.Ihave____theEnglishclubforthreeterms.
AjoinedBbeeninCtakenpartinDbecomeamemberof
78.You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
Aneedn’ttocomeBdon’tneedtocomeCneedn’tcomingDdidn’tneedcoming
79.–MayIgoswimmingnow,Mum?
---No,you____.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
Amustn’tBmaynotCcouldn’tDneedn’t
80.Thebridgeinmyhometownisabout_______meterslong.
AtwohundredofBtwohundredsofCtwohundredDtwohundreds
81.Ifhe_____hisfather,he’dspendmoretimestudyingEnglish.
AisBwasCwereDwillbe
82Thankstothe_____Englishcourse,IcanliveintheUSAeasily.
Asix-monthsBsix-months’Csix–monthDsixmonths
83.Thefishsmellsso_____.---Thanks.Mumcooksfishvery______.
Agood,goodBwell,goodCwell,wellDgood,well
84.What______youmost?---Basketballdoes.Ilikeitbest.
AinterestBinterestsCinterestingDinterested
85.HowImissyou!I____youtocomeheretoseeme.(whichiswrong)
AhopeBexpectClikeDwant
86.---Doyouknowwhenthecalculator_______?---Yes,in1876.
AinventedBinventingCwasinventingDwasinvented
87.Didyounoticehim______outofthehouse?
AtoleaveBleaveCleftDleaves
88.Whenyourhomework______,youcanwatchTV.
AisfinishedBfinishesCfinishedDisfinishing
89.Atlasttheman______awomanwhowastwoyearsolderthanhim.
AmarriedwithBgotmarriedCmarriedDgotmarriedwith
90.Assoonasthebellforbreakrang,theboys_____totheplayground.
AranintoBranoutofCranafterDranout
91.Weshouldonlyobeyalltheschoolrules,_______?
Adon’tBaren’tCcan’tDshouldn’t
92.It’sgoodforyounottoeat______that’sbeencookedinoil.
AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing
93.LastnightIlistenedtoaCD______HeartStrings.
AwhichcallsBthatcalledCcalledDcalls
94.Let’strytobe__honestperson.
AaBanCtheD/
95.Ithinkyouwilllookmorebeautifulifyouwearshoes_____adjustableheals.
AhaveBhasCwithDthereare
96.Sometimes,whenit’srainy,Igotoschool______myfather’scar.
AinBonCbyDfrom
97.Iwas_____becauseIdidn’tgotobeduntil3o’clocka.mlastnight.
AembarrassedBamazedCexcitedDexhausted
98.YesterdayIreceivedacardthat____“HappyNewYear”.
AsaysBtellsCspeaksDwrites
99.Canyoutellme____youcancometomybirthdaypartyonFridayornot.?
AthatBifCwhenDwhether
100.“Help_____tosomechicken.”MrsSmithsaidtousassoonasthechickenwasserved.
AyourselfByouCyourselvesDyours
101.Therearemanytreeson_____sidesoftheroad.Theywereplantedseveralyearsago.
AeachBbothCeitherDevery
102.Thoughitwaslate,______hewentonwithhiswork.
AbutBandCsoD/
103.Everysummerwewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.
AtwomonthBtwo-monthCtwo-monthsDtwomonths
104.Canyoutellme____youcancometomybirthdaypartyonFridayornot?
AthatBifCwhenDwhether
105.Thisroomisbigenoughforallofus______.
AliveBlivinginCtoliveinDtolive
106.Alltheworkersweremade______someextrahourslastmonth.
A.workB.toworkCworkedDworking
107.Isthis_____thatyousawinthestreetyesterday?
AoneBthemanCthatDhe
108.Youcantalkwithanyone______youthinkis.friendly.
AwhoBwhomCwhichDtheone
109.All_____Iwant______aroomsomewhere.
Athat,isBwhat,isCwhat,areDthatare
110.Susanisagirl_____bikewasborrowedbymeyesterday.
AwhoseBwhoCwhomDthat
111.Isthisthecoatyou____lastSunday.?
AboughtBhaveboughtitCboughtitDhadbought
112.Look!Themanwhois____thebusstopismyEnglishteacher.
AwaitingforBwaitingonCwaitingatDwaitingup
113.Myfatherprefers______tostayingathome.Helovesplayingsports.
AtoplayfootballBtotravelCplayingfootballDtraveling
114.Mybrothertoldmetherewasagoodmovie______TVthenextweek.
AonBontheCinDabout
115.Thechildrenfindthattheyhavenopaper_______.
AtowriteBtowritewithCtowriteonDwriteon
116.Why_____hometomorrow?Imissmyparents.
AnotgoBnotgoingCnottogoDdidn’tgo
117.TheTVsetistooloud.Wouldyouplease_____?
AturndownitBturnitdownCtoturndownitDtoturnitdown
118.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter_____yourcoat.
AtoputonBputtingonCputsonDputon
119.ThetoyyouboughtintheUSA______inChina.
AmadeBmakesCwasmakingDwasmade
120.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.
AputonBputoffCputupDputdown
121.I’mnotsureifit_____tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill.
Awillsnow,snowsBwillsnow,willsnowCsnows,snowsDsnows,willsnow
122.–WouldyouliketovisitShantouCitywithmethissummervacation?
---No,I______itbefore.Besides,it’shotandhumidinsummer.
AvisitBvisitedCwillvisitDhavevisited
123.Theteacheraskedme_____IhadfinishedmyhomeworkandIsaid“Yes”.
AwhatBifCthatD/
124.Iusedtoprefer______to______.
Aswimming/runningBswim/runCswimming/runDswim/running
125.---Couldyoutellmeifit____today,please?
---Yes.Theradiosaystherewill____aheavyrainlatertoday.
Awillrain/haveBwillrain/beCrains/haveDrains/be
126.I___theHumanfoodthoughI’vebeeninChangshaformorethanoneyear.
Adidn’tusetoBusedtoCdon’tgetusedtoDgetsusedto
127.Weshouldn’teatordrink_______walkingdownthestreet.
AwhileBuntilCbeforeDafter
128.Neitherofmyhandsisempty.Thereisabookinoneandthereisalongrulerin____.
AotherBtheotherCanotherDothers
129.Themachinedoesn’twork______itsaysintheadvertisement.
AasquicklyasBasgoodasCaswellasDascarefullyas
130.Tenyearshaspassed_____Istartedtoworkinthisschool.
AsinceBbeforeCwhenDuntil
131.Thecinemaisnexttothepark.Walk_____theparkandyoucangetthere.
AthroughBpastCacrossDout
132.Spendingtimewithfriends____veryimportanttous.
AisBareChasDhave
133.Theyarrived____Paris____awinterevening.
Aat/inBto/onCin/onDin/at
134.Iprefer____ratherthan______.
Atobeateacher/beabossBtobeateacher/tobeaboss
Cbeingateacher/beingabossDbeateacher/beaboss
135.______thehelpofmyclassmates,I’veimprovedmyEnglish.
AByBWithCUnderDFor
136.Haveyoucheckedyourlicence______?
AalsoBtooCeitherDneither
137.Youmustkeepyoureyes_____,touchit.
AcloseBclosedCclosingDtoclose
138.Myhairistoolong.I’llhaveit_______tomorrow.
AcutBbeingcutCcuttingDtocut
139.Billsaidtheywouldhave______holiday.
Aatwo-monthBtwomonthsCatwo-monthsDtwomonth’s
140.—Doyouhaveenoughbookstoread?
----No,Ithinkweneed______books.
AanothertwoBothertwoCtwoanotherDtwotheother
141.---Listen,Helenissinginginthenextrom.
----It______beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.
Amustn’tBcan’tCmayDshould
142.Itisagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudents_______.
AtohappyBhappyingChappyDhappily
143.ManystudentslikereadingthebookHarryPotter_____byJ.K.Rowling.
AwrittenBwaswrittenCwroteDwaswriting
144.Ithinkit’sdifficulttogo_____theforestalone.
AacrossBthroughCthoughDcross
145.Theartisthoped______drawingthepicturesoon.
AhissontofinishBtofinishCfinishingDhissonwillfinished
146.IvisitedHongKong_____in2000,andI’dliketotravelthereagain._____
Aoneday/adayBoneday/somedayCsomeday/onedayDsomeday/someday
147.Heisconsidering_____aprimaryschoolinthatmountainvillage.Yousurelycan’t
considerhim____aselfishman.
Abuilding/tobeBbuilding/beingCtobuild/beingDtobuild/tobe
148.MrsBrownwillneverforgettheday____shemetJaneinthestreet.
AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere
149.IamaLeaguemember.Ivolunteermytime_____others.
AhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelped
150.What’sthebestwayto_____life’sbigandsmallproblems?
AdealwithBdowithtoCdealwithtoDdealingwith
151.Heisusedto____upearlyinthemorning.
AgetBgettingCtogetDgot
152.Theabacuswasinvientedin_____century.
AsixBthesixthCsixthDthesix
153.Ifthechild____,pleasetelephonethepolice.
AfoundBisfoundCwasfoundDhasfound
154.—Englishis____usefullanguage,isn’tit?----Ofcourseitis.
AaBtheCanD/
155.–Howdoesyourmothergotowork?
--Sheusuallygoestowork____hercar,butsometimesonfoot.
AbyBonCinDabout
156.Thebigbowl____winewarmintheolddays.
AwasusedforkeepingBisusedbykeepingCwasusedbykeepingDisusedtokeep
157.____peoplewilltakepartinthemeetingnextweek.
AHundredsofBTwohundredsofCTwohundredofDTwohundreds
158.Whatif____tomorrow?
AitrainsBitwillrainCdoesitDwillitrain
159.I______playthepianowhenIwasayoungboy.
Awasn’tusedtoBwasn’tusetoCdidn’tusetoDdidn’tusedto
160.Nowthetrafficinourcityisbecoming______.thanbefore.
AmuchheavierBmoreheavierCmuchheavilyDveryheavier
161.Butnoneoftheartistsknew_____tomaketheKinghappy.
AwhentodoBwhattodoChowtodoDwheretodo
162.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain______for20minutes.
AhadleftBwentawayChadbeenawayDhadgone
163---MayIplaysoccerwithTomnow,Mum?
---Whenallthehomework______,youmaygoouttoplay.
AfinishBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished
164.Thenumberofteachersinourschool___60andanumberofthem___maleteachers.
Ais/areBare/isCare/areDis/is
165.Nick_____ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
AisofferedBwasofferedCofferedDhasoffered
166.____isbelievedthatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.
AThisBThatCitDOne
答案:1-5BADAB6-10ADBCD11-15ACCAC16-20DADCB
21-25DBDAC26-30CDBCD31-35DBACB36-40BDCAB
41-45DBCCB46-50ABDCA51-55BBABA56-60CCBDD
61-65CBDCA66-70BAABB71-75BDBCD76-80CBBAC
81-85CCDBA86-90DBACD91-95DACBC96-100ADADC
101-105BDBDC106-110BBAAA111-1115ACCAC
116-120ABDDB121-125ADBAB126-130CABCA
131-135CACAB136-140BBAAA141-145BCABB
146-150BABBA151-155BBBAC156-160AAACA
161-166BCCABC
相關(guān)閱讀
2011屆中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)教案
Passage13
Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.
Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”
“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”
Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.
Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”
“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”
“Oh.What?”
“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”
“Whatswrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”
“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”
“Luckyyou!”
“Youdontunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”
“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!”
“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“Onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidntdare(敢)stayfordinner!”
1.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?
A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.
C.Hewrotetothefarmer.D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.
2.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.
A.hedidntlikethecountrylifeatallB.thefarmerwasn’tfriendlytohim
C.hisholidaywasoverD.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer
3.“…andyouarecomplaining!”,theword“complain”means__________.
A.夸獎(jiǎng)B.說三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虛
4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.
B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.
C.Henrycouldntthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.
D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime.
C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.
Passage14
Afterreturningfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowesme12pounds,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.”YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme12pounds.”
Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”
Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”
“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!”
“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”
“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”
Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”
“Er,well…”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet,she’sonlyfour.”
“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…13.50pounds.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakeismine….”
Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.
1.Thewomanwasangrybecause__________.
A.shecouldn’tusetheticketforherroundtrip
B.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplanned
C.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpected
D.HarryhadsoldheratickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailing
2.Harrywasworried__________.
A.thewomanwasangrywithhim
B.hehadnotdonehisworkcarefully
C.theJerseytimetablewaswrong
D.thelittlegirldidn’thaveareturnticket
3.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl___________.
A.becausehewasintroubleanddidnotknowwhattodo
B.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirl
C.becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsonice
D.whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl
4.WhenHarrysaid,“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewasmine…”hemeantthat______________.
A.theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoice,eventhoughthemistakewashis
B.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn’twantto
C.thewomanhadtopayhim1.50poundsandtherailwaywouldpayherforthehotel
D.sheshouldpay1.50pounds,buthehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying
5.Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause_______________.
A.shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild’sticket
B.shewassoangrythatshedidn’twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththeyoungman
C.shewasmoved(感動(dòng))byHarry’skindness
D.sheknewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsisted(堅(jiān)持)
Passage15
Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwasverylate.
Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.
Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,"Tellme—whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"
Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.
“Well,”hesaid,“ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I’lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.Idliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndIllstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkIllhaveawonderfultime.”
“Thatsveryinteresting.”Paulsaid.
Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,“Andwhataboutyou?”
“Illtellyouasecret,”Allansaid.“Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingIdliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI’llbuythefastestcarintheworld.MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces.”
Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendup(以……而告終)worldchampion.”
“Nowitsyourturn,”Allanwenton,“Ifyourdoctortellyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?”
“Oh,”saidPaulwithasmile.“I’llgoandseeanotherdoctor.”
1.Thethreemenweretalking_____________.
A.inthepostofficeB.inthewaitingroom
C.onthetrainD.onthechairs
2.Themancalled________answeredthequestionfirst.
A.CarlB.AllanC.ErikD.Paul
3.Themenbegantotalkabouttheweatherandtheworkbecausethey__________.
A.didntknowanythingnewB.wantedtopassthetimequickly
C.hadnothingtodoD.wereveryinterestedineachotherswork
4."Imightevenendupworldchampion."Heretheword"champion"means________inChinese.
A.名人B.賽車手C.大款D.冠軍
5.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetraindidntarriveontime.
B.Paulwantedtobuyaracingcarverymuch.
C.Allanwasthesecondmantoanswerthequestion.
D.Carldidntliketravelingatall.
2011屆中考英語閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)1
Researchers(研究者)haveannounced(宣布)theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin(阿斯匹林).Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack(心臟病).
Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.
EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.
Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.
Theresearcherssaidthedoctors’studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn’thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.
1.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis______.
A.totreatheartdisease
B.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattack
C.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthy
D.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen
2.Aspirincanhelpthosewho______.
AworkasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsold
C.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy
3.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin______.
A.withcareB.asmuchaswelike
C.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage
4.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout_____ofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.
A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%
Passage24
Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot(盲點(diǎn))ontheeyes.Hereisaninterestingexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))thatcanmakesomethingdisappear,whenoneeyeisopen.
MakeacardaboutthesizeofapostcardandwritetwoEnglishlettersLandRonit,LontheleftandRontheright.First,holdthecardabout80cmawayandyouseeboththeletters.ThencloseyourrighteyeandlookattheletterRonlywithyourlefteye.Andnow,asyoumovethecardslowlytowardsyou,you’llfindtheletterLdisappearing.Butifyoumovethecardnearertoyourface,theletterwillbeseenagain.Nowdothesameexperimentwithyourlefteyeclosed,you’llfindtheletterRdisappearing.
Whydoestheletterdisappear?Itisbecausethereisablindspotontheeye.Whentheimage(影像)oftheletterfallsontheblindspot,itwon’tbeseen.Thatiswhyeitherofthelettersdisappears.
1.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_____thereisablindspotontheeye.
A.fewpeopleknowB.nooneknowsC.mostpeopleknowD.allthepeopleknow
2.Theword“disappear”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.
A.驅(qū)散B.消散C.消失D.遺失
3.YoufailtoseetheletterLintheexperimentbecause___________.
A.youreyesarepoorB.itsimagefallsontheblindspot
D.yourlefteyeisnotopenC.youmoveitclosetoyoureye
4.Inwhichorder(順序)shouldyoudotheexperiment?
①Holdthecard②Movethecardnearer③Closeyourrighteye
④WritetwoEnglishletters⑤LookattheletterR⑥Makeacard
A.④⑥①②③⑤B.①③⑥④⑤②C.⑥①④③②⑤D.⑥④①③⑤②
5.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus_______.
A.howtofindtheblindspotB.aninterestingexperiment
C.wheretheblindspotisD.thereisblindspotontheeye
Passage25
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandeverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18C,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Therearea“goodweather”forwordandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(攝氏度).
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
1.____canhaveabadeffect(作用)onhealth.
A.HotandwetweatherB.Goodweather
C.WarmweatherD.Highintelligence
2.Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen_____comes.
A.arainB.veryhotweather
C.astrongwindD.lowairpressure
3.Lowairpressuremaymakepeople_______.
A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.tired
4.In“goodweather”of18centigrade,_______.
A.peopleareveryforgetfulB.peoplecan’tdotheirworkwell
C.thinpeoplefeelcoldD.peopleareinbetterhealth
5.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople’slives
C.IQneverchangesduringweatherchanges
D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople’sworkandhealth
中考數(shù)學(xué)選擇題解題方法專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識(shí)點(diǎn),老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案,準(zhǔn)備教案課件的時(shí)刻到來了。在寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃后,新的工作才會(huì)如魚得水!你們知道哪些教案課件的范文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“中考數(shù)學(xué)選擇題解題方法專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案”但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
第1課時(shí)選擇題解題方法
第一部分講解部分
一.專題詮釋
選擇題是各地中考必考題型之一,2011年各地命題設(shè)置上,選擇題的數(shù)目穩(wěn)定在8~12題,這說明選擇題有它不可替代的重要性.
選擇題具有題目小巧,答案簡(jiǎn)明;適應(yīng)性強(qiáng),解法靈活;概念性強(qiáng)、知識(shí)覆蓋面寬等特征,它有利于考核學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),有利于強(qiáng)化分析判斷能力和解決實(shí)際問題的能力的培養(yǎng).
二.解題策略與解法精講
選擇題解題的基本原則是:充分利用選擇題的特點(diǎn),小題小做,小題巧做,切忌小題大做.
解選擇題的基本思想是既要看到各類常規(guī)題的解題思想,但更應(yīng)看到選擇題的特殊性,數(shù)學(xué)選擇題的四個(gè)選擇支中有且僅有一個(gè)是正確的,又不要求寫出解題過程.因而,在解答時(shí)應(yīng)該突出一個(gè)“選”字,盡量減少書寫解題過程,要充分利用題干和選擇支兩方面提供的信息,依據(jù)題目的具體特點(diǎn),靈活、巧妙、快速地選擇解法,以便快速智取,這是解選擇題的基本策略.具體求解時(shí),一是從題干出發(fā)考慮,探求結(jié)果;二是題干和選擇支聯(lián)合考慮或從選擇支出發(fā)探求是否滿足題干條件.事實(shí)上,后者在解答選擇題時(shí)更常用、更有效.
三.考點(diǎn)精講
考點(diǎn)一:直接法
從題設(shè)條件出發(fā),通過正確的運(yùn)算、推理或判斷,直接得出結(jié)論再與選擇支對(duì)照,從而作出選擇的一種方法。運(yùn)用此種方法解題需要扎實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ).
例1.(2011廣西省柳州市)九(3)班的50名同學(xué)進(jìn)行物理、化學(xué)兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試,經(jīng)最后統(tǒng)計(jì)知:物理實(shí)驗(yàn)做對(duì)的有40人,化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)做對(duì)的有31人,兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)都做錯(cuò)的有4人,則這兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)都做對(duì)的有()
A.17人B.21人C.25人D.37人
分析:設(shè)這兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)都做對(duì)的有x人,根據(jù)九(3)班的50名同學(xué)進(jìn)行物理、化學(xué)兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試,經(jīng)最后統(tǒng)計(jì)知:物理實(shí)驗(yàn)做對(duì)的有40人,化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)做對(duì)的有31人,兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)都做錯(cuò)的有4人可列方程求解.
解:設(shè)這兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)都做對(duì)的有x人,(40﹣x)+(31﹣x)+x+4=50,x=25.故都做對(duì)的有25人.故選C.
評(píng)注:本題考查理解題意的能力,關(guān)鍵是以人數(shù)做為等量關(guān)系構(gòu)造方程直接求解.
考點(diǎn)二:特例法
運(yùn)用滿足題設(shè)條件的某些特殊數(shù)值、特殊位置、特殊關(guān)系、特殊圖形、特殊數(shù)列、特殊函數(shù)等對(duì)各選擇支進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)或推理,利用問題在某一特殊情況下不真,則它在一般情況下也不真的原理,由此判明選項(xiàng)真?zhèn)蔚姆椒?。用特例法解選擇題時(shí),特例取得愈簡(jiǎn)單、愈特殊愈好.
例2.(2011浙江省寧波市)如圖,⊙O1的半徑為1,正方形ABCD的邊長(zhǎng)為6,點(diǎn)O2為正方形ABCD的中心,O1O2垂直AB于P點(diǎn),O1O2=8.若將⊙O1繞點(diǎn)P按順時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)360°,在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,⊙O1與正方形ABCD的邊只有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)的情況一共出現(xiàn)()
A.3次B.5次C.6次D.7次
分析:根據(jù)⊙O1的半徑為1,正方形ABCD的邊長(zhǎng)為6,點(diǎn)O2為正方形ABCD的中心,O1O2垂直AB于P點(diǎn),設(shè)O1O2交圓O1于M,求出PM=4,得出圓O1與以P為圓心,以4為半徑的圓相外切,即可得到答案.
解:∵⊙O1的半徑為1,正方形ABCD的邊長(zhǎng)為6,點(diǎn)O2為正方形ABCD的中心,O1O2垂直AB于P點(diǎn).
設(shè)O1O2交圓O1于M,∴PM=8﹣3﹣1=4,圓O1與以P為圓心,以4為半徑的圓相外切,∴有5次.故選B.
評(píng)注:本題主要考查對(duì)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,正方形的性質(zhì)等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解和掌握,關(guān)注⊙O1與正方形ABCD的邊只有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn)的幾種極端情況,能求出圓的運(yùn)動(dòng)路線是解此題的關(guān)鍵.
考點(diǎn)三:篩選法(也叫排除法、淘汰法)
分運(yùn)用選擇題中單選題的特征,即有且只有一個(gè)正確選擇支這一信息,從選擇支入手,根據(jù)題設(shè)條件與各選擇支的關(guān)系,通過分析、推理、計(jì)算、判斷,對(duì)選擇支進(jìn)行篩選,將其中與題設(shè)相矛盾的干擾支逐一排除,從而獲得正確結(jié)論的方法。使用篩選法的前提是“答案唯一”,即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有且只有一個(gè)答案正確.
例3.(2011廣西省賀州市)函數(shù)y=ax﹣2(a≠0)與y=ax2(a≠0)在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中的圖象可能是()
A.B.C.D.
分析:由題意分情況進(jìn)行分析:①當(dāng)a>0時(shí),拋物線開口向上,直線與y軸的負(fù)半軸相交,經(jīng)過第一、三、四象限,②當(dāng)a<0時(shí),拋物線開口向下,直線與y軸的負(fù)半軸相交,經(jīng)過第二、三、四象限.
解:∵在y=ax﹣2,∴b=﹣2,∴一次函數(shù)圖象與y軸的負(fù)半軸相交.排除B、D.
∵①當(dāng)a>0時(shí),∴二次函數(shù)圖象經(jīng)過原點(diǎn),開口向上,一次函數(shù)圖象經(jīng)過第一、三、四象限,選項(xiàng)A符合題意.
∵②當(dāng)a<0時(shí),∴二次函數(shù)圖象經(jīng)過原點(diǎn),開口向下,一次函數(shù)圖象經(jīng)過第二、三、四象限,排除D.故選A.
評(píng)注:本題主要考查二次函數(shù)的圖象、一次函數(shù)的圖象,關(guān)鍵在于熟練掌握?qǐng)D象與系數(shù)的關(guān)系.
考點(diǎn)四:逆推代入法
將選擇支中給出的答案或其特殊值,代入題干逐一去驗(yàn)證是否滿足題設(shè)條件,然后選擇符合題設(shè)條件的選擇支的一種方法.在運(yùn)用驗(yàn)證法解題時(shí),若能據(jù)題意確定代入順序,則能較大提高解題速度.
例4.(2011湖北省襄陽市)已知函數(shù)y=(k-3)x2+2x+1的圖象與x軸有交點(diǎn),則k的取值范圍是()
A.k4B.k≤4C.k4且k≠3D.k≤4且k≠3
分析:注意到四個(gè)選擇支中k=4與k=3這兩個(gè)值是否滿足已知條件可以區(qū)分出正確答案.
解:從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)入手,當(dāng)k=3時(shí),函數(shù)可化為y=2x+1,它的圖象是一條直線,與x軸有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)(-,0),滿足題意,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;當(dāng)k=4時(shí),函數(shù)可化為y=x2+2x+1,它的圖象是拋物線,△=22-4×1×1=0,它與x軸有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)(-1,0),滿足題意,排除A,選B.
評(píng)注:直接將各選項(xiàng)中的結(jié)論或者決定選項(xiàng)的特征數(shù)等代入題設(shè)條件進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,決定取舍,從而選出符合題意的答案.
考點(diǎn)五:直觀選擇法
利用函數(shù)圖像或數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)果的幾何意義,將數(shù)的問題(如解方程、解不等式、求最值,求取值范圍等)與某些圖形結(jié)合起來,利用直觀幾性,再輔以簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算,確定正確答案的方法。這種解法貫穿數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,每年中考均有很多選擇題(也有填空題、解答題)都可以用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想解決,既簡(jiǎn)捷又迅速.
例5.(2011湖北省隨州市)已知函數(shù)y=,若使y=k成立的x值恰好有三個(gè),則k的值為()
A.0B.1C.2D.3
分析:首先在坐標(biāo)系中畫出已知函數(shù)y=的圖象,利用數(shù)形結(jié)合的方法即可找到使y=k成立的x值恰好有三個(gè)的k值.
解:函數(shù)y=的圖象如圖:
根據(jù)圖象知道當(dāng)y=3時(shí),對(duì)應(yīng)成立的x有恰好有三個(gè),∴k=3.故選D.
評(píng)注:此題主要考查了利用二次函數(shù)的圖象解決交點(diǎn)問題,解題的關(guān)鍵是把解方程的問題轉(zhuǎn)換為根據(jù)函數(shù)圖象找交點(diǎn)的問題.
考點(diǎn)六:特征分析法
對(duì)有關(guān)概念進(jìn)行全面、正確、深刻的理解或根據(jù)題目所提供的信息,如數(shù)值特征、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、位置特征等,提取、分析和加工有效信息后而迅速作出判斷和選擇的方法
例6.(2010浙江省紹興市)如圖,已知在直角梯形AOBC中,AC∥OB,CB⊥OB,OB=18,BC=12,AC=9,對(duì)角線OC、AB交于點(diǎn)D,點(diǎn)E、F、G分別是CD、BD、BC的中點(diǎn),以O(shè)為原點(diǎn),直線OB為x軸建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系,則G、E、D、F四個(gè)點(diǎn)中與點(diǎn)A在同一反比例函數(shù)圖象上的是()
A.點(diǎn)GB.點(diǎn)EC.點(diǎn)DD.點(diǎn)F
分析:反比例函數(shù)上的點(diǎn)的橫縱坐標(biāo)的乘積相等.根據(jù)題意和圖形可初步判斷為點(diǎn)G,利用直角梯形的性質(zhì)求得點(diǎn)A和點(diǎn)G的坐標(biāo)即可判斷.
解:在直角梯形AOBC中
∵AC∥OB,CB⊥OB,OB=18,BC=12,AC=9
∴點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(9,12)
∵點(diǎn)G是BC的中點(diǎn)
∴點(diǎn)G的坐標(biāo)是(18,6)
∵9×12=18×6=108
∴點(diǎn)G與點(diǎn)A在同一反比例函數(shù)圖象上,故選A.
評(píng)注:此題綜合考查了反比例函數(shù)與一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì),此題難度稍大,綜合性比較強(qiáng),注意對(duì)各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活應(yīng)用,靈活利用直角梯形的性質(zhì)求得相關(guān)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),再利用反比例函數(shù)上的點(diǎn)的橫縱坐標(biāo)的乘積相等來判斷.
考點(diǎn)七:動(dòng)手操作法
與剪、折操作有關(guān)或者有些關(guān)于圖形變換的試題是各地中考熱點(diǎn)題型,只憑想象不好確定,處理時(shí)要根據(jù)剪、折順序動(dòng)手實(shí)踐操作一下,動(dòng)手可以直觀得到答案,往往能達(dá)到快速求解的目的.
例7.(2011廣東省廣州市)如圖所示,將矩形紙片先沿虛線AB按箭頭方向向右對(duì)折,接著對(duì)折后的紙片沿虛線CD向下對(duì)折,然后剪下一個(gè)小三角形,再將紙片打開,則打開后的展開圖是()
A.B.
C.D.
分析:嚴(yán)格按照?qǐng)D中的方法親自動(dòng)手操作一下,即可很直觀地呈現(xiàn)出來,也可仔細(xì)觀察圖形特點(diǎn),利用對(duì)稱性與排除法求解.
解:∵第三個(gè)圖形是三角形,
∴將第三個(gè)圖形展開,可得,即可排除答案A,
∵再展開可知兩個(gè)短邊正對(duì)著,
∴選擇答案D,排除B與C.故選D.
評(píng)注:本題主要考查學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力及空間想象能力.對(duì)于此類問題,學(xué)生只要親自動(dòng)手操作,答案就會(huì)很直觀地呈現(xiàn).
四.真題演練
1.(2011山東省威海市)二次函數(shù)y=x2﹣2x﹣3的圖象如圖所示.當(dāng)y<0時(shí),自變量x的取值范圍是()
A.﹣1<x<3B.x<﹣1C.x>3D.x<﹣3或x>3
2.(2011浙江省衢州市)如圖,一張半徑為1的圓形紙片在邊長(zhǎng)為a(a≥3)的正方形內(nèi)任意移動(dòng),則該正方形內(nèi),這張圓形紙片“不能接觸到的部分”的面積是()
A.a(chǎn)2﹣πB.(4﹣π)a2C.πD.4﹣π
3.(2011湖北省隨州市)如圖,把Rt△ABC放在直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi),其中∠CAB=90°,BC=5,點(diǎn)A、B的坐標(biāo)分別為(1,0)、(4,0),將△ABC沿x軸向右平移,當(dāng)點(diǎn)C落在直線y=2x﹣6上時(shí),線段BC掃過的面積為()
A.4B.8C.16D.8
4.(2011內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市)已知一元二次方程x2+bx﹣3=0的一根為﹣3,在二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx﹣3的圖象上有三點(diǎn)(-,y1)、(-,y2)、(,y3),y1、y2、y3的大小關(guān)系是()
A.y1<y2<y3B.y2<y1<y3C.y3<y1<y2D.y1<y3<y2
5.(2011廣東省深圳市)如圖,△ABC與△DEF均為等邊三角形,O為BC、EF的中點(diǎn),則AD:BE的值為()
A.:lB.:lC.5:3D.不確定
第二部分練習(xí)部分
1.(2011江蘇省泰州市)如圖,直角三角形紙片ABC的∠C為90°,將三角形紙片沿著圖示的中位線DE剪開,然后把剪開的兩部分重新拼接成不重疊的圖形,下列選項(xiàng)中不能拼出的圖形是()
A.平行四邊形B.矩形C.等腰梯形D.直角梯形
2.(2011浙江省臺(tái)州市)如圖,雙曲線y=與直線y=kx+b交于點(diǎn)M、N,并且點(diǎn)M的坐標(biāo)為(1,3),點(diǎn)N的縱坐標(biāo)為﹣1.根據(jù)圖象信息可得關(guān)于x的方程=kx+b的解為
()
A.﹣3,1B.﹣3,3C.﹣1,1D.﹣1,3
3.(2011山東省威海市)如果不等式組的解集是x<2,那么m的取值范圍是
()
A.m=2B.m>2C.m<2D.m≥2
4.(2011四川省資陽市)將一張正方形紙片如圖所示折疊兩次,并在上面剪下一個(gè)菱形小洞,紙片展開后是()
A.B.C.D.
5.(2011廣西省柳州市)如圖,在平行四邊形ABCD中,EF∥AD,HN∥AB,則圖中的平行四邊形的個(gè)數(shù)共有()
A.12個(gè)B.9個(gè)C.7個(gè)D.5個(gè)
6.(2011內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市)如圖所示,四邊形ABCD中,DC∥AB,BC=1,AB=AC=AD=2.則BD的長(zhǎng)為()
A.B.C.3D.2
7.(2011江蘇省蘇州市)如圖,巳知A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(5,0),直線y=x+b(b>0)與y軸交于點(diǎn)B,連接AB,∠α=75°,則b的值為()
A.3B.C.4D.
8.(2011陜西?。┤舳魏瘮?shù)y=x2﹣6x+c的圖象過A(﹣1,y1),B(2,y2),C(3+,y3),則y1,y2,y3的大小關(guān)系是()
A.y1>y2>y3B.y1>y3>y2C.y2>y1>y3D.y3>y1>y2
9.(2011貴州省六盤水市)如圖,在菱形ABCD中,對(duì)角線AC=6,BD=8,點(diǎn)E、F分別是邊AB、BC的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)P在AC上運(yùn)動(dòng),在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,存在PE+PF的最小值,則這個(gè)最小值是()
A.3B.4C.5D.6
10.(2011江蘇省南通市)設(shè)m>n>0,m2+n2=4mn,則=()
A.2B.C.D.3
11.(2011陜西省)如圖,過y軸上任意一點(diǎn)P,作x軸的平行線,分別與反比例函數(shù)y=和y=的圖象交于A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn),若C為x軸上任意一點(diǎn),連接AC,BC,則△ABC的面積為()
★“真題演練”參考答案★
1.【分析】先觀察圖象確定拋物線y=x2﹣2x﹣3的圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn),然后根據(jù)y<0時(shí),所對(duì)應(yīng)的自變量x的變化范圍是-1<x<3.
【答案】選A
2.【分析】這張圓形紙片“不能接觸到的部分”的面積是就是小正方形的面積與扇形的面積的差.小正方形的面積是:1;扇形BAO的面積是:.則這張圓形紙片“不能接觸到的部分”的面積是4×1﹣4×=4﹣π.
【答案】D
3.【分析】根據(jù)題目提供的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)求得點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(1,4),當(dāng)向右平移時(shí),點(diǎn)C的縱坐標(biāo)不變,代入直線求得點(diǎn)C的橫坐標(biāo)為1,進(jìn)而求得其平移的距離為5-1=4,∴線段BC掃過的面積(平行四邊形的面積)為4×4=16.
【答案】C
4.【分析】將x=﹣3代入x2+bx﹣3=0中,求b,得出二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx﹣3的解析式,再根據(jù)拋物線的對(duì)稱軸,開口方向確定增減性,比較y1、y2、y3的大小關(guān)系.
【答案】A
5.【分析】連接OA、OD,∵△ABC與△DEF均為等邊三角形,O為BC、EF的中點(diǎn),∴AO⊥BC,DO⊥EF,∠EDO=30°,∠BAO=30°,∴OD:OE=OA:OB=:1,∵∠DOE+∠EOA=∠BOA+∠EOA即∠DOA=∠EOB,∴△DOA∽△EOB,∴OD:OE=OA:OB=AD:BE=:1.
【答案】A.
★“練習(xí)部分”參考答案★
1.【分析】將剪開的△ADE繞E點(diǎn)順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)180°,使EA與EB重合,得到矩形,也就是平行四邊形,將剪開的△ADE繞D點(diǎn)逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)180°,使DA與DC重合,得到等腰梯形,故不能得到直角梯形.
【答案】D
2.【分析】首先把M點(diǎn)代入y=中,求出反比例函數(shù)解析式y(tǒng)=,再利用反比例函數(shù)解析式求出N點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)(﹣3,﹣1),求關(guān)于x的方程=kx+b的解就是看一次函數(shù)與反比例函數(shù)圖象交點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)就是x的值.
【答案】A
3.【分析】先解第一個(gè)不等式,再根據(jù)不等式組的解集是x<2,結(jié)合不等式組的解集,借助數(shù)軸可以得出關(guān)于m的不等式.
【答案】D
4.【分析】結(jié)合空間思維,分析折疊的過程及剪菱形的位置,注意圖形的對(duì)稱性,易知展開的形狀.當(dāng)正方形紙片兩次沿對(duì)角線對(duì)折成為一直角三角形時(shí),在垂直于斜邊的位置上剪菱形,則直角頂點(diǎn)處完好,即原正方形中間無損,且菱形關(guān)于對(duì)角線對(duì)稱.
【答案】C
5.【分析】根據(jù)平行四邊形的定義:兩組對(duì)邊分別平行的四邊形是平行四邊形,則圖中的四邊DEOH、DEFC、DHGA、BGOF、BGHC、BAEF、AGOE、CHOF和ABCD都是平行四邊形,共9個(gè).
【答案】B
6.【分析】以A為圓心,AB長(zhǎng)為半徑作圓,延長(zhǎng)BA交⊙A于F,連接DF.∵DC∥AB,∴=,∴DF=CB=1,BF=2+2=4,∵FB是⊙A的直徑,∴∠FDB=90°,∴BD==.
【答案】B.
7.【分析】由直線y=x+b(b>0),可知∠1=45°,∵∠α=75°,∴∠ABO=180°﹣45°﹣75°=60°,∴OB=OA÷tan∠ABO=.∴點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(0,),∴=0+b,b=.
【答案】B
8.【分析】根據(jù)二次函數(shù)圖象上點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)特征,將A(﹣1,y1),B(2,y2),C(3+,y3)分別代入二次函數(shù)的解析式y(tǒng)=x2﹣6x+c求得y1,y2,y3,然后比較它們的大小并作出選擇.
【答案】B
9.【分析】先根據(jù)菱形的性質(zhì)求出其邊長(zhǎng),再作E關(guān)于AC的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)E′,連接E′F,則E′F即為PE+PF的最小值,再根據(jù)菱形的性質(zhì)求出E′F的長(zhǎng)度即可.
【答案】C
10.【分析】先根據(jù)m2+n2=4mn可得出(m2+n2)2=16m2n2,由m>n>0可知,>0,故可得出=,再把(m2﹣n2)2化為(m2+n2)2﹣4m2n2代入進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
【答案】A
11.【分析】先設(shè)P(0,b),由直線APB∥x軸,則A,B兩點(diǎn)的縱坐標(biāo)都為b,而A,B分別在反比例函數(shù)y=和y=的圖象上,可得到A點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(﹣,b),B點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(,b),從而求出AB的長(zhǎng),然后根據(jù)三角形的面積公式計(jì)算即可.
【答案】A