小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09SBIBUnit18NewZealand考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案。
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢?小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理,為您提供SBIBUnit18NewZealand考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
SBIBUnit18NewZealand新西蘭毛利人
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1.surroundvt.保衛(wèi);圍繞
NewZealandissurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.
Thevillageissurroundedbytrees.
村的四周都是樹木。
besurroundedwith被……環(huán)繞;圍繞
surroundvt.包圍
surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的
surroundingsn.環(huán)境
environment/circumstancen.環(huán)境
(1)Troopshave_____________(包圍)thebuilding.
(2)Shelivesinthe_____________(附近的)country.
(3)Thehouseisinbeautiful______________(環(huán)境).
(4)Thefence___________(環(huán)繞)theschool.
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
surrounds
(5)Heissurroundedbyfriends.(英譯漢)
________________________________
(6)我們周圍都是危險(xiǎn)。(寫作小練筆:主謂(被動(dòng));danger)
________________________________
考點(diǎn)2.heatn.熱;熱度;壓力vt.vi.加熱
Someofthisheatneartheearth’ssurfaceisusedtomakeelectricity.
Ican’twalkaboutinthisheat.
在這種大熱天我簡直無法走動(dòng)。
heatn.熱度;溫度
heatvt.vi.加熱;使發(fā)熱
whenheated當(dāng)被加熱時(shí)
(1)Thiswillreducethe___________(熱度)ofthefever.
(2)Whatisthe___________(熱)ofthewaterintheswimmingpool?
(3)Theroomis___________(加熱)bystove.
(4)Thesun___________(加熱)theearth,causingtheairtoriseand
thewindstoblow.
(5)_______________(當(dāng)加熱時(shí)),watercanbechangedintovapour.
他被一群朋友圍住了。
Wearesurroundedbydangers.
heat
heat
heated
heats
Whenheated
考點(diǎn)3.settlevt.使定居;解決;使平靜vi.安家;定居;停留
Theybroughtdogs,ratsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyontheNorthIslandwheretheweatherwaswarmer.
NowNoahwassurethattherewasenoughdrylandtosettleon.
現(xiàn)在諾亞確信有足夠的干燥土地可以定居了。
settlevt.=solve解決
settledown定居;使平靜,使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜
settlevt.vi.定居;使定居
settlevt.決定,確定
(1)Weare_________(定居)inournewhome.
(2)Waituntiltheexcitementhas_____________(鎮(zhèn)靜下來).
(3)Wehave_________(確定)whowillpayforthemeal.
(4)Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems
__________(被解決)bythismeans.
(5)他靜下心來讀一本小說。(寫作小練筆:主謂+todo;novel)
___________________________________
settled
settleddown
settled
settled
Hesettleddowntoreadanewnovel.
考點(diǎn)4.percent(percent)n.百分比;百分?jǐn)?shù)
NewZealandhasapopulationofabout3.8millionpeople,ofwhichaboutfourteenpercentareMaori.
Thecoveringofforestryinourtownis60percent.
我們鎮(zhèn)的森林覆蓋率是百分之六十。
percentadv.n.每百分中;百分之……
70percentofthesurface/students百分之七十的表面/學(xué)生
percent后面要用of;percent不能用復(fù)數(shù)。percentagen.百分?jǐn)?shù),百分率,百分比
(1)Iam________________(百分之百)inagreement.
(2)__________________(百分之六十)thepupilsareboysmeans
thatofeveryhundredpupils,sixtyareboys.
(3)What____________(百分率)ofthestudentswereabsent?
(4)Thepriceofbreadhasgoneup_______________(百分之五十)
intwoyears.
100percent
Sixtypercentof
percentage
by50percent
(5)Nearlytenpercentsofallchildrenattendprivateschools.
(改錯(cuò))____________________
(6)Ninetypercentthepopulationownsatelevision.
(改錯(cuò))____________________
考點(diǎn)5.exportn.輸出;出口(商品)vt.輸出
Themainexportsofthecountryarewool,lamb,beef,butter,forestproducts,fruitandvegetables.
Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsexportsofagriculturalsupplies.
這個(gè)國家很大程度上依靠農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。
exportvt.vi.輸出;出口
exportn.輸出;出口;出口商品;輸出品
importvt.n.輸入;進(jìn)口;引進(jìn);進(jìn)口貨
(1)Thiscountry__________(出口)fruit.
(2)China__________(出口)tomanyothercountriesandregions.
(3)Theyareengagedinimportand__________(出口).
percents改為percent
percent后加of
exports
exports
export
(4)Thecountry__________(進(jìn)口)woolfromAustraliaeveryyear.
(5)Manyrawmaterials______________(輸出)toforeigncountries.
考點(diǎn)6.takepossessionof占有;占領(lǐng)
Morethan120yearslater,CaptainJamesCooktookpossessionoftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.
Youcanttakepossessionofthisdiamondnecklace.Itismine.
你不能占有這條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。是我的。
takepossessionof占有;占領(lǐng)
possessvt.=own占有;擁有
possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)
(1)Enemyforces__________________(占據(jù)了)thehill.
(2)ThepoliceaskedmeifI____________(擁有)agun.
(3)To____________(擁有)wealthisnotalwaystobehappy.
imports
areexported
tookpossessionof
possessed
possess
(4)Shepossessessomeinterestingpictures.(替換)____________
(5)Hehadfew_______________(財(cái)產(chǎn)).
(6)Howdidyoutakepossessionofit?(英譯漢)
____________________________
考點(diǎn)7.makeup組成;構(gòu)成
NewZealandismadeupoftwoislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.
Thespecialteamismadeupoftwoboysandfivegirls.
這支特殊的隊(duì)伍由兩個(gè)男孩和五個(gè)女孩組成。
makeup虛構(gòu);編造
makeup化妝
bemadeupof形成,組成,構(gòu)成
makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償
(1)Farmingandmining___________(構(gòu)成)mostofthecountrys
industry.
(2)Heisalways_______________(編造)excusesforhisabsence.
makeup
makingup
owns/has
possessions
你是怎樣得到它的?
(3)Canyou__________(編造)astorybasedonthethreepictures?
(4)Shenevergoesoutwithout__________(化妝)herselfupfirst.
(5)Weareworkingfasttotryto______________(補(bǔ)償)thelosttime.
(6)Japanismadeupofmanyislands.(替換)______________
AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.(2008年高考浙江卷)
A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup
C。
此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup此處的意思是“組成;構(gòu)成”。fillup“裝滿”;bringup“教育,培養(yǎng)”;setup“創(chuàng)
立,建立”。
考點(diǎn)8.NewZealandhasapopulationofabout3.8millionpeople.
新西蘭大約有380萬人口。
Thiscityhasapopulationofonemillion.
這個(gè)城市有一百萬的人口。
makeup
making
makeupfor
consistsof
haveapopulationof…是個(gè)表達(dá)“有多少人口”的常用句型。也可用thepopulationof…is…來表示
(1)Theworld’spopulation____________(grow)fasterandfaster.
(2)AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChina____________
(是農(nóng)民).
(3)______________________(中國擁有人口)ofabout1.3billion.
(4)____________(多少)isthepopulationofyourhometown?
(5)The_____________(人口)ofCanadaisabout29million.
isgrowing
arepeasants
Chinahasapopulation
Howlarge
population
精選閱讀
SBIBUnit15Thenecklace考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“SBIBUnit15Thenecklace考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
SBIBUnit15Thenecklace項(xiàng)鏈
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1.recognizevt.識(shí)別;認(rèn)出
Sorry,Ididn’trecogniseyou.
Icouldntrecognisemyselfinthemirror.
我認(rèn)不出鏡中的自己。
recognizevt.識(shí)別;認(rèn)出
recognize…(as)vt.認(rèn)出
recognizevt.承認(rèn);認(rèn)可
recognisevt.生僻義:表揚(yáng)
(1)Idont___________(認(rèn)識(shí))thisword----whatdoesitmean?
(2)I___________(認(rèn)出)PeteralthoughIhadntseenhimfor10years.
(3)I___________(認(rèn)得)him,butIcouldn’trememberhisname.
(4)Irecognizethatsomeofmyideasarenotpractical.
(替換)__________
(5)TheUSArefusedto___________________________(承認(rèn)新政府).
(6)我一聽就知道是你的聲音。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;voice)
______________________________________
recognize
recognized
recognized
admit
recognizethenewgovernment
Irecognizedyourvoicerightaway.
考點(diǎn)2.explainvt.解釋;說明
Mynecklace?Idon’tunderstand.Couldyoupleaseexplain?
Idontunderstandyourargument.Couldyouexplainyourselfabitmore?
我不明白你的論點(diǎn),你能把意思再說清楚些嗎?
explainsomethingtosb.(forsb.)向某人解釋某事
explaintosb.+從句“向某人解釋某事”
explanationn.說明;解釋;剖白在表示向某人
“解釋”時(shí)一定要用tosb.
(1)Willyouplease________(解釋)thethirdparagraphagain
forus?
(2)Canyou________(說明)whyyouwerelate?
(3)Thepricetagsays0andyouchargedmefor0;howdo
youexplainthat?(英譯漢)
___________________________________________________________
(4)Pleaseexplainmewheretobeginandhowtodoit.
(改錯(cuò))__________
explain
explain
貨物標(biāo)簽上寫的是一百美元,你向我索價(jià)一百二十美元,這該怎么解釋?
me前加to
(5)他向我們解釋城里發(fā)生的事。
(寫作小練筆:主謂賓(從句);happen)
______________________________________________
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_______oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
D。
explained作賓補(bǔ),表示交通規(guī)則已被解釋得足夠多了。
考點(diǎn)3.attendvt.出席;參加;上(大學(xué)等)
Attendingaballcanbeexciting.
Whoshouldattendthismeeting?
誰應(yīng)該出席這項(xiàng)會(huì)議?
attendvt.護(hù)理;治療
attendvt.出席;參加
attendsb.陪伴某人
attendschool上學(xué)
attendto辦理;照顧;注意;傾聽
Heexplainedtouswhathadhappenedintown.
(1)Whichdoctoris____________(治療)you?
(2)Iwill_________(陪)youtotheclassroom.
(3)I’ll_________(出席)ameetingnextweek.
(4)ShedidntattendtowhatIwassaying.(英譯漢)
______________________________
(5)Wehavebeeninvitedto___________________(參加婚禮)
tomorrow.
(6)我明天不用上學(xué)。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;don’thaveto)
_____________________________________
考點(diǎn)4.earnvt.賺得;掙得
I’msuretheyearnalotofmoney.
Ishouldworkharderandearnmoremoney.
我應(yīng)當(dāng)更賣力地工作,掙更多的錢。
earnvt.賺得,掙得
earnvt.獲得
earningsn.工資,收入,掙來的錢;收益
earnone’sliving謀生
attending
attend
attend
她對(duì)我所說的話未加注意。
attendawedding
Idon’thavetoattendschooltomorrow.
(1)StephenHawkins’sachievements_________(贏得)himthe
praiseofthescientificfield.
(2)Hehas_________(掙)alotofmoneybyworkinginthe
evenings.
(3)Hesoonspentallhis___________(積蓄).
(4)Whenastudentsfamilyisnotrich,hehastoearnmoneyfor
partofhiscollegeexpenses.(替換)_____________
(5)Hishonesty______________(為他贏得)greatrespect.
(6)我們掙的錢足夠買一幢新房子。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓+todo)
_______________________________________
RussandEarlwereauto-mechanics_______thesamepay,but
Earlhadmoreambition.
A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earned
C。
earn“掙錢”。earning用作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句。
earned
earned
earnings
makemoney
earnedhim
Weearnedenoughtobuyanewhouse.
考點(diǎn)5.payoff還清(債務(wù)等);付清
Well,afteralltheseyearswe’veatlastpaidoffallourdebts.
Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.
他們?nèi)瓴胚€清欠債。
payoff還清(債務(wù)等);付清;報(bào)復(fù);成功
payoffone’sdebts還清(債務(wù)等)
payone’sdebts還債
paymoneyforsth.為某物付錢
(1)I_______________(必須還清)thatfortypounds.
(2)Didyourplan__________(成功)?
(3)Theshopownerpaidofftheterroristssothattheywouldnot
cometodestroyhisshop.(英譯漢)
_____________________________________________________
(4)最終我們還請(qǐng)了債務(wù)。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;debts)
______________________________
(5)Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Theirhardworkhaspaidoff.
(英譯漢)
______________________________________________
mustpayoff
payoff
店主向那些恐怖分子行了賄,免得他們來糟蹋他的店鋪。
Atlastwepaidoffourdebts.
房子終于建成了!他們的辛勤工作終于得到了報(bào)償。
考點(diǎn)6.Itseemsthatitisgoingtobejustanothernormalday.
看來似乎又是一個(gè)正常的一天。
Itseemsasifheknowseverything.
他似乎是個(gè)萬事通。
itseemsthat…似乎
itseemslike+n./句子:看上去象是……
itseemsasif…好像
itappearsthat…表面上顯得
(1)_________(看來)liketodayisgoingtobejustanothernormalday.
(2)Itseemslike______(下雨).
(3)__________(似乎)likeyearssinceIlastsawyou.
(4)__________(好像)asifheisgoingabroad.
(5)_____________(似乎)thebirdsweregoingtowin.
(6)他似乎是位專家。(寫作小練筆:主系表;expert)
___________________________________
Itseems
rain
Itseems
Itseems
Itseemedthat
Itseemsasifhewereanexpert.
考點(diǎn)7.Whydon’twetrywritingaplayofourown?
我們?yōu)槭裁床辉囍鴮懸粋€(gè)我們自己的戲劇呢?
Mom,whydontyouwritemoreoften?
媽,為什么您不給我多寫幾封信?
Whydon’twe/you…?為什么不……?(應(yīng)該干)
Whynot…?為什么不……?(應(yīng)該干)
Whydo…?為什么干……?(不應(yīng)該干)
What/Howabout…?……如何?
(1)Whydon’tweinviteMarytocomewithus?(省略)______
(2)Whynotjustwearaflower?(補(bǔ)全句子)
________________
(3)What/Howabout______________(散散步)aftersupper?
(4)Don’tbediscouraged!Whynottryagain?(用should改寫)
___________________________
(5)_____________(為什么不阻止)themfrompollutingtheriver?
(6)何不跟他交個(gè)朋友?(寫作小練筆:謂賓;makefriends)
___________________________________
not
don’tyou
havingawalk
Youshouldtryagain.
Whynotstop
Whynotmakefriendswithhim?
考點(diǎn)8.Idon’tlikeplaysthatmuch.
我不太喜歡戲劇。
Youcantfindagoodmapthatcheapanywhereelse!
哪里去買這么好的便宜地圖啊。
句中that為副詞,相當(dāng)于so,tosuchadegree,表示“那么;那樣;到那種程度”,一般用于否定句和疑問句
(1)Writingasimpleplayisnot______(那么)difficult.
(2)Itwasn’t_______(那么)good,actually.
(=Itwasquitegood,butnotverygood.)
(3)Canyoujump___________(那么高)?
(4)我跑不了那么快。(寫作小練筆:主謂;fast)
_______________________________
that
that
thathigh
Icannotrunthatfast.
SBIBUnit17Greatwomen考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“SBIBUnit17Greatwomen考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
SBIBUnit17Greatwomen美國脫口秀天后歐普拉(OprahWinfrey)
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1.inspirevt.鼓舞;感動(dòng);激發(fā);啟示
Doyouknowawomanwhoreallyinspiresyou?
Hisspeechinspiredthecrowd.
他的演說鼓舞了群眾。
inspirevt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)
inspiringadj.鼓動(dòng)的;令人鼓舞的
inspiredadj.有靈感的;受神感召的
(1)Iwas__________(受激勵(lì))toworkharderthaneverbefore.
(2)Thespeechis__________(激動(dòng)人心).
(3)Neverbeforehavetheybeensoinspiredasatpresent.(英譯漢)
______________________________________
(4)Hisnovel_____________byhisrelationshipwithhisfirstwife.
(5)Lincolnwasregardedas______________________
(有感召力的領(lǐng)袖).
inspired
inspiring
從來沒有看見他們像現(xiàn)在這樣精神振奮。
wasinspired
aninspiringleader
(6)她激起了我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛。
(寫作小練筆:主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)(todo);maths)
______________________________________
考點(diǎn)2.admirevt.欽佩;贊賞
Describeherandexplainwhyyouadmireher.
Ireallyadmireherbeauty.
我真的很羨慕她的美貌。
admirevt.贊美;贊賞;欽佩
admiresb.forsth.贊賞
admireatsth.驚訝
admirationn.欽佩;贊美
(1)Weall__________(欽佩)herforthewayshesavedthechildren
fromthefire.
(2)Everybody__________(欽佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumour.
(3)Weall__________(驚訝)athissuddensuccess.
Sheinspiredmetolovemaths.
admired
admires
admired
(4)I’vealwaysadmiredherforbeingsuchawonderfulmother.
(英譯漢)
______________________________________
(5)我欽佩他的勇敢。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓+for;courage)
_____________________________________
考點(diǎn)3.threatenvt.恐嚇;威脅;預(yù)示(危險(xiǎn))
Withinafewminutesthewindsincreasedtoahowlingstormthatthreatenedtoblowmeandmytentaway,butnoneofthathappened.
Shethreatenedhimwithdeath.
她對(duì)他以死相逼。
threatn.威脅;恫嚇;兆頭
threatenvt.vi.恫嚇;威脅
threatenvt.預(yù)示……的惡兆;使有……的危險(xiǎn)
threatenvi.生僻義:像要發(fā)生;快要來臨
(1)Hisfather__________(威脅)tobeattheboyifhestoleagain.
(2)I_______________(受到威脅)withabeatingifIdidntobey.
她是個(gè)了不起的母親,我一直很欽佩她。
Iadmirehimforhiscourage.
threatened
wasthreatened
(3)Theriverofliquidrock__________(將要)tosurroundhim
completely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.
(4)Theowner__________________________(威脅把我們
趕出去)ofthepubifwegotdrunk.
(5)Hetooknonoticeofhis______________(父親的威脅).
(6)烏云密布預(yù)示著將要下雨。
(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;blackclouds,rain)
___________________________________
Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(年高考上海卷)
A.tobereportedB.reporting
C.toreportD.havingreported
C。
此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。toreport是動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語。threatentodosth.“威脅干某事”。
考點(diǎn)4.regretn.遺憾;悔恨;抱歉;歉意vt.為……感到遺憾;后悔
threatened
threatenedtothrowusout
fathersthreat
Theblackcloudsthreatenedrain.
Ididsowithoutregret.
Weinformedherwithregretofourdecision.
我們遺憾地把我們的決定通知了她。
regretvt.遺憾;抱歉
Iregret(tosay)that...我很遺憾……
Itistoberegrettedthat...真可惜……
regretn.悔恨;痛惜
regrets(用作復(fù)數(shù))婉言辭謝
regretdoing后悔干了某事(已經(jīng)干了)
regrettodo后悔去干某事(還沒干)
(1)TothisdayIdonot___________(后悔)havingmadethatremark.
(2)Hetoldmewith___________(抱歉)thathecouldnotcometothe
party.
(3)I__________(遺憾)totellyouthatmyfriendisill.
(4)Ididn’taccepttheinvitationandsendmy___________(婉言辭謝).
(5)I________________________________(后悔花那么多錢)onacar.
regret
regret
regret
regrets
regretspendingsomuchmoney
(6)現(xiàn)在我為自己說過的話感到后悔。
(寫作小練筆:主謂賓(doing);say,what)
___________________________________
----Robertisindeedawiseman.
----Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____hisadvice!
A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking
D。
regretdoing“后悔干了某事”;regretnotdoing“后悔沒有干某事”。
考點(diǎn)5.bothervt.煩擾;打擾vi.煩惱;操心n.麻煩;煩憂;不便
Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththingsthatbotherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.
WoulditbotheryouifIsmoke?
如果我抽煙會(huì)打擾你嗎?
bothervt.vi.打擾;煩擾
bothern.麻煩;焦慮
botherabout/with麻煩
InowregretsayingwhatIsaid.
(1)Dont_________(操心)with/aboutit.
(2)Dont_________(麻煩)aboutansweringhisletter.
(3)Imsorryto_________(打擾)you,butcanyoudirectmetothe
railwaystation?
(4)Theguestshadalotof_________(麻煩)findingtheirwayhere.
(5)__________________(不要打擾我)whileIamtakingmynap.
(6)對(duì)不起,打擾你了。(寫作小練筆:主系表+tohavedone;sorry)
______________________________________
考點(diǎn)6.promisen.vt.(有)前途;允諾;答應(yīng)
Forherfamily,lifeseemedtoholdnopromise.
Asayouthheshowednopromiseofbecomingagreatpianist.
少年時(shí),他未顯示出將來可成為一個(gè)偉大的鋼琴家。
promisen.希望;展望;成功的征兆(或理由)
promisevt.許諾
promisesb.that允諾
bother
bother
bother
bother
Dontbotherme
Imsorrytohavebotheredyou.
promisevt.預(yù)示;給予……希望
makeapromisethat許下諾言
keep/sticktoone’spromise遵守諾言
breakone’spromise食言
(1)Thenewsbringslittle___________(希望)ofpeace.
(2)Cloudsgive__________(預(yù)兆)ofrain.
(3)Hebrokehis__________(諾言)anddidnotcometoseeme.
(4)They______________(答應(yīng)我們)thattheywouldcome.
(5)我答應(yīng)過幫助你。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓(從句);help)
_________________________________
Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewouldtry
toearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.(2008年高考湖北卷)
A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution
B。
此題考查名詞辨析。makeapromisetosb.that…“對(duì)某人承諾要干某事”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明promise的具體內(nèi)容。
promise
promise
promise
promisedus
IpromisedIwouldhelpyou.
考點(diǎn)7.cometotermswith甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)
Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththingsthatbotherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.
Imverygladyouvefinallycometotermswiththeclimateinthemountains.
我很高興,你們終于適應(yīng)了山區(qū)的氣候。
cometotermswith甘心忍受;達(dá)成協(xié)議;慢慢習(xí)慣
putupwith容忍
standvt.忍受
bearvt.忍受
(1)Idontenjoythepain,butIcan__________________(忍受)it.
(2)Idoubttheywill___________________(達(dá)成協(xié)議)usthateasily.
(3)They_____________________(談妥了條件)thebossandstruck
thebargain.
(4)She______________________(慢慢習(xí)慣)adifficultsituation.
(5)Doyou_______________________(達(dá)成協(xié)議)him?
cometotermswith
cometotermswith
cametotermswith
comestotermswith
cometotermswith
考點(diǎn)8.Ifoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一整天都呆在帳篷里。
Ifoundmyselffacetofacewithherinthemarket,soIcouldntgetaway.
我在市場上和她面對(duì)面碰上了,所以脫不開身了。
findoneselfdoing…突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事
findoneself+介詞
(1)They_________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)inapartoftheforest
whichtheyknewwell.
(2)Whenshecameto,she______________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)inhospital.
(3)Finallyshe_______________(不知不覺)atthewatersedge.
(4)Atnight,they_______themselvesarrivingatasmallmountain
village.
A.sawB.watchedC.lookedatD.found
D。findoneselfdoing…突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事。
foundthemselves
foundherself
foundherself
SBIBUnit16Scientistsatwork考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
SBIBUnit16Scientistsatwork
富蘭克林風(fēng)箏試驗(yàn)
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1.conductvt.實(shí)施;管理;指揮;引導(dǎo)n.行為;操行
Intheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.
Theoperationwasconductedinsecrecy.
這一行動(dòng)是秘密進(jìn)行的。
conductn.行為;舉止;舉動(dòng);品行
conductvt.vi.行為;舉止;為人;表現(xiàn)
conductvt.處理;經(jīng)營;引導(dǎo);實(shí)施
conductvt.引導(dǎo);導(dǎo)游;導(dǎo)演
conductvt.導(dǎo)電
conductorn.售票員
conductionn.傳導(dǎo)
(1)He__________(為人)himselfwell.
(2)Theguide__________(帶領(lǐng))usonatouroftheoldestmuseum
inthecountry.
conducts
conducted
(3)Copper__________(傳導(dǎo))electricitybetterthanothermaterials.
(4)Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.(替換)
____________
(5)Theheadmasterconductedusroundtheschool.(替換)
______________
(6)他言行不一。(寫作小練筆:主謂+介詞;disagreewith)
______________________________________
考點(diǎn)2.chargevt.使充電;要(價(jià));控告;攻擊
Thekiteandthestringwillbecomecharged.
Howdoesanatombecomecharged?
原子是怎樣帶電的?
chargevt.充電
chargesb.forsth.要價(jià);收費(fèi)
chargevt.記賬;在帳冊等上記入……
chargevi.猛沖;攻擊;向前沖
chargesb.with公開指責(zé);控訴
inchargeof(某人)負(fù)責(zé)
inthechargeof(某事)由某人負(fù)責(zé)
conducts
runs/manages
showed
Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.
(1)Suddenlythewildanimal_________(猛沖)atus.
(2)Howmuchdidhe________(收費(fèi))youforrepairingthe
bicycle?
(3)Aslongasyouvepaidinadvancewewont___________
(收費(fèi))youfordelivery.
(4)Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausinga
disturbanceintheneighbourhood.(英譯漢)
____________________________________________
(5)He________________(被控告)withstealingacar.
(6)大學(xué)收取的學(xué)費(fèi)很高。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;college,fees)
______________________________
考點(diǎn)3.provevt.證明;證實(shí)
Thisexperimentprovesthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.
Heprovedthathewasrightandhiscriticshadtobackdown.
他證明了他是正確的,而那些非難他的人不得不收起他們那一套。
charged
charge
charge
wascharged
警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。
Thecollegechargedhighfees.
provevt.證明;證實(shí)
provevi.(用作系動(dòng)詞)表明;證明
(1)Hisidea________(證明)practical.
(2)He__________(證明)(tobe)agoodteacher.
(3)Factshavealso_________(證明)himtobeathief.
(4)Thelittleboyhas_________(證實(shí))hisclevernessinthe
televisionquiz.
(5)隨著時(shí)間的推移,他的理論證明是正確的。
(寫作小練筆:主系表;theory,correct)
_________________________________________
考點(diǎn)4.tearvi.vt.(tore,torn)撕扯;撕裂;撕毀
Butakitemadeofsilkwillnottearsosoonintheweatherwithrainandstrongwinds.
Thissortofclothdoesntteareasily.
這種布不容易扯破。
proves
proves
proved
proved
Astimewenton,histheoryprovedcorrect.
tearvt.vi.(tore;torn)扯;撕
tearn.(常用作可數(shù)名詞)眼淚
tearvi.被撕破(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))
tearup撕開
tearat撕扯
(1)She_______(撕)theletteropenandafterreadingafewlines,
shetoreitintopieces.
(2)Thecountrywas________(四分五裂)bythecivilwar.
(3)_______(淚珠)rolleddownhercheeks.
(4)Sheburstinto_______(眼淚)whenhearingthenews.
(5)她把信撕成了兩半。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;inhalf)
_____________________________
考點(diǎn)5.controlvt.n.控制;支配;管理
Addatailtotheframeandtiealongstringtothecrosssoyoucancontrolthekite.
Wehavetolearntocontrolradioactivity.
我們必須學(xué)會(huì)控制放射能。
tore
torn
Tears
tears
Shetoretheletterinhalf.
controlvt.=govern;rule控制;統(tǒng)治;管理;抑制
inthecontroln.控制力;影響力
undercontrol處于控制之下
underthecontrolof在……控制之下
beyondcontrol=outofcontrol失去控制
(1)Tryto_________(控制)yourtongue.
(2)He___________(控制)severalAmericannewspapers.
(3)Hewasin_________(控制)ofthecar.
(4)Allschoolsareunderthe_________(管轄)oftheMinistry
ofEducation.
(5)Policestruggledto___________________(控制人群).
考點(diǎn)6.fastenvt.扎牢;拴緊;使固定
Second,fastenakeytotheendofthelongstring.
Pleasefastenthesetagstoyourhandluggage.
請(qǐng)把這些標(biāo)簽系在您的手提行李上。
control
controlled
control
control
controlthecrowd
fastenvt.把……結(jié)牢;把……拴住;扣緊
fastenvt.纏住
fastenvi.扣緊;關(guān)緊;閂住
tievt.拴;系
(1)Thedog_________________(被栓在)apostbyachain.
(2)Dont___________(推卸)theresponsibilityonhim.
(3)She___________(纏住)herselfonhim.
(4)She____________(貼到)thenoticetotheboard.
(5)Thedoorwillnot__________(鎖上).
(6)你開車時(shí)必須扣緊安全帶。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;belt,drive)
____________________________________________
考點(diǎn)7.Thereisnodoubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.毫無疑問,一百年前動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)很殘忍,但是今天試驗(yàn)中的動(dòng)物得到很好的照料。
Heiscertainlythere.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.
他肯定在那兒,這是毫無疑問的。
wasfastenedto
fasten
fastened
fastened
fasten
Youmustfastenyourseatbeltwhenyoudrive.
thereislittle/nodoubt+that-clause毫無疑問……
thereisnodoubtabout…毫不懷疑……
(1)She’sanhonestgirl;thereis__________(毫不懷疑)aboutit
(2)Thereis__________(毫不懷疑)thatyou’llbewarmlywelcomed.
(3)I______________(懷疑)thathellcome.
(4)I__________(懷疑)whetherheisathome.
(5)Thereisnodoubtthatyourlifeisindanger.(英譯漢)
______________________________________
(6)無容置疑,郭晶晶是天生的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
(寫作小練筆:主系表;gifteddiver)
____________________________________________________
Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acurefor
AIDSwillbefound.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
B。
在“thereisnodoubt”后常跟that引導(dǎo)的從句,表示“毫無疑問”之意。
nodoubt
nodoubt
don’tdoubt
doubt
毫無疑問,你的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
ThereislittledoubtthatGuoJingjingisagifteddiver.
考點(diǎn)8.Doesanimaltestingwork?
動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)有效嗎?
Ifso,youknowitdoesntwork.
如果這樣,你會(huì)明白這樣做不會(huì)起作用。
workvi.起作用,有效,行得通
dovi.行;可以
helpvi.有用
(1)Themachinewont________(起作用)becauseofafaulty
connection.
(2)Theplanwont________(行得通).Howso?
(3)Alittlebedwill_______(行)formylittlebrother.
(4)Nothingwill_______(有用).
(5)Themedicine________andthepainwentaway.
A.didB.helpedC.workedD.reacted
C。worked“起作用”。
work
work
do
help
Unit18 NewZealand
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit18 NewZealand”,相信您能找到對(duì)自己有用的內(nèi)容。
Unit18 NewZealand
Ⅰ.TeachingGoals:
1.TalkaboutNewZealandandChina.
2.Talkaboutlocationanddirection.
3.Learntouse“It”asasubject.
4.Writeadescriptionofacountryoraregion.
Ⅱ.TeachingTime:
Fourperiods
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learntodescribelocationanddirection.
2.Dosomelisteningpractice.
3.Improvethestudentsspeakingabilitybytalking.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Trainthestudentslisteningability.
2.Mastertheexpressionsdescribinglocationanddirection.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudentslisteningability.
2.Howtofinishthetaskofspeaking.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-choiceactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughwiththelisteningmaterial.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.amapofChina
2.acomputer
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
stepⅡ.Lead-in
T:(PutupamapofChinaontheblackboard.)
ThisisamapofChina.Ithinkyourefamiliarwithit,arentyou?
Ss:Yes.
T:Goodwell,pleaselookattheEnglishwordsonthescreen.SaytheirChinesemeaningsandmatchthemwiththemap.
(Teachershowsthescreen)
BohaiSea YellowSea EastChinaSea SouthChinaSea SeaofJapan PacificOcean Taiwan Hainan Japan thePhilippines Korea Russia Mongolia India Thailand theHimalayas
(Teacheraskssomestudentstothefrontanddothetask.)
T:Verygood.Nowweveputthenamesofcountries,islands,seasandoceanstotheircorrectplaces.
StepⅢ.WarmingUp
T:Lookatthemap,please.Trytodescribetheirlocations.Beforeyoudothetask,lookatthetwoexamplesontheBb:TheEastChinaSealiestotheeastofZhejiangProvince.HainanIslandliestothesouthofGuangdongProvince.(Teacherreadsthem).
T:Fromthetwoexamples,wecanlearntousethefollowingsentencestructuretodescribelocation.(TeacherwritesthefollowingontheBb.)
(Bb:Alies/istotheeast/west/south…ofB.)
OK.Letspractisethesentencestructure.Illgiveyouthreeminutestoprepareit.ThenI
llasksomestudentstoreadouttheirsentences.
T:(Threeminuteslater)Timeisup.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Illcheckyoursentences.Onestudent,oneplace.
S1:TheBohaiSealiestothesouthwestofLiaoningProvince.
S2:TheYellowSeaistotheeastofShandongProvince.
S3.TheSouthChinasealiestothesouthofGuangdongProvince.
S4:TheSeaofJapanistothenorthofJapan.
S5:ThePacificOceanliestotheeastofAsia.
S6:TaiwanliestothesoutheastofFujianProvince.
S7:JapanliestotheeastofChina.
S8:ThePhilippinesistothesouthofChina.
S9:KorealiestotheeastofShandongProvince.
S10:RussialiestothenorthofEuropeandAsia.
S11:MongoliaistothenorthofChina.
S12:IndialiestothesouthwestofChina.
S13:ThailandliestothesouthofChina.
S14:TheHimalayasliestothesouthwestofChina.
StepⅣ.Listening
T:Next,letsdosomelistening.TurntoPage27andlookatthelisteningpart.FirstPart1.ListentothetapeandlookatthemapofDolphinIsland.Thencompletethemapwithinformationyouhear.Illplaythetapeforthefirsttime.ListencarefullyanddoPart1.(Teacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolisten.Afterlistening,thestudentsaregiventwominutestochecktheiranswerswiththeirpartners.)
T:Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.LetsgoonwithPart2.Beforelisteningtothetape,youneedtogothroughwithPart2andmakesureyouknowwhattodo.
(TeachergivesthestudentsoneortwominutestogothroughwithPart2.Thenplaythetapeagain.Afterawhile,checktheiranswersinclass.Ifthestudentshaveanydifficulty,teachermayplayitagain.)
StepⅤ.Speaking
T:NowlookatSpeakingatPage27.Todaywelltalkaboutthebirthplacesofourgrandparents,parentsandourselves.First,answermyquestion.Wherewereyouborn?Anyvolunteer?
S15:IwasborninTaiyuan.ItliesinthecentreofShanxiProvince.
T:DoyouknowhowfaritisfromBeijing?
S16:Ithinkitsabout300kilometres.
T:OK.Doyouknowwhereyourparentswereborn?
S16:Yes.MymotherwasalsoborninTaiyuan,whilemyfathercamefromasmalltowninShanghai.
T:Whataboutyourgrandparents?
S16:MygrandmotherwasalsoborninasmallvillageofShanghai.MygrandfathermovedtoShanghaifromSichuanProvince.
T:Good.Thankyou.Sitdown,please.Next,letstalkaboutthebirthplacesofourfamilies.Beforeyoutalkaboutit,youcangothroughwiththefollowingexpressionsontheBb:NorthChina,SouthChina,WestChina,EastChina,NortheasternChina,CentralChina,SoutheasternChina,inthenorth/south/east/westof…,tothenorth/south/east/westof…,inthenorthern/southern/eastern/westernpartof…,northeastern/northwestern/southeastern/
southwestern.Theyrehelpfulindescribinglocations.
(Teachergivesthestudentsafewminutestoreadtheusefulexpressions.ThenletthestudentsreadthedialogueonPage27andactitout.)
T:(Afterthat)Pleasemakeupanewdialogueaccordingtotheoneactedbefore.Afterawhile,Illasksomepairstoactbeforetheclass.(Afewminuteslater.)
T:Well,whodliketoactoutyourdialogue?
SA、B:Letustry.(Twostudentsstandupandactouttheirdialoguebeforetheclass.)
T:Verygood.Pleasegobacktoyourseats.
Suggestedanswers:
A:Whereisyourgreat-grandfatheronyourfatherssidefrom?
B:HeisfromLeshan,asmalltowninthesouthofSichuanProvince.
A:Canyouexplainwherethatis?
B:Leshanliesabout120kilometressouthofChengdu.
A:Andwhataboutyourgreat-grandmotheronyourfathersside?
B:ShesfromeasternSichuan.
A:Whichcity?
B:Itsnotacity.ShesfromBacounty,asmalltown.ItsnotfarfromthecityofChongqing.
A:Whereareyourparentsfrom?
B:MyfathercomesfromChengdu,andmymothersfromDujiangyan.
A:IsitfarfromChengdutoDujiangyan?
B:No.Itsabout60kilometres.
A:Andwhataboutyou?
B:IwasborninChengdu.ItsinthecenterofSichuanProvince.
StepⅥ.Consolidation
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfulperformance.Now,letsdoanexercisetoconsolidatewhatwevelearnt.Pleaselookatthescreen.TranslatetheEnglishintoChineseandtheChineseintoEnglish.Writeyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Fiveminuteslater,Illcollectthem.(Showthescreen.)
TranslatetheEnglishintoChineseandtheChineseintoEnglish.
1.SanFranciscois/liesinthewestoftheUSA.
2.Eastofthemountainisalargelake.
3.Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.
4.Therearefruittreesonthenorth
bankoftheriver.
5.河北省在中國的北部。
6.這個(gè)城的北面有一條鐵路。
7.中國位于亞洲的東部。
8.這湖的東邊有兩座城鎮(zhèn)。
Suggestedanswers:
1.舊金山位于美國的西部。
2.這座山的東面有一個(gè)大湖。
3.上海位于中國的東部。
4.這河的北岸有果樹。
5.HebeiProvinceis/liesinthenorthofChina.
6.Northofthecityisarailway.
7.Chinalies/isintheeastofAsia.
8.Eastofthelakearetwotowns.
StepⅦ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisperiod,wevedonesomelisteningandspeaking.Wevealsotalkedaboutlocationanddirection.Whendescribinglocation,wecanusetheexpressionsontheBb.(PointingtotheBb.)Afterclass,practisetalkingaboutlocationanddirectionandmasterthesentencestructureontheBb.
Besides,previewthereadingmaterialinthenextperiod.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅧ.TheDesignofthewritingontheBlackboard
Unit18 NewZealand
TheFirstPeriod
Ⅰ.TheEastChinaSealiestotheeastofZhejiangProvince.HainanIslandliestothesouthofGuangdongProvince.Alies/istotheeast/west/south…ofB.
Ⅱ.Usefulexpressionstodescribelocations:
NorthChina SouthChina WestChina EastChina NortheasternChina CentralChina SoutheasternChina inthenorth/south/east/westof… tothenorth/south/east/westof… inthenorthern southern/eastern/westernpartof… northere/northwestern Sichuan southeastern/southwestern Hunan
StepⅨ.RecordafterTeaching
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TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudentsreadingability.
2.LetthestudentslearnsomethingaboutNewZealand.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentsreadingability.
2.LearnaboutNewZealandsgeography,climate,naturalbeautyandhistory.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtohelpthestudentsunderstandthetextbetter.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastreadingtofindoutthegeneralideaofthetext.
2.Question-and-answeractivitytohelpthestudentstounderstandthedetailedinformationinthetext.
3.Individualorpairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder 2.acomputer3.amapoftheworld.
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:Yesterdaywelearntsomeusefulexpressionstodescribelocations.Now,whocandescribethelocationofChina?
S1:Letmetry.ChinaliestothewestofthePacificOcean,thesouthofRussiaandMongolia.ItisintheeastofAsia.
T:Verygood.
stepⅡ.Pre-reading
T:(Putupamapoftheworld.)Now,pleaselookatthemap.Therearemanyislandsonthemap.Canyoufindfiveislands?Whocantry?
S2:Letmetry.Japan,Iceland,thePhilippines,IndonesiaandNewZealand.
T:Youreright.Thankyou.Now,letsdescribewheretheyare.Youcandoitlikethis:Itis…inthe…sea/ocean;…tothenorth/south/east/westof…;Thenearestcountryis….Pleasebegin.Onestudent,oneisland.
S3:JapanliestotheeastofChina.ItisinthePacificOcean.ThenearestcountryisKorea.
S4:IcelandliesintheAtlanticOcean.ItisinthenorthwestofEurope.ThenearestcountryisEngland.
S5:ThePhilippinesliesinthePacificOcean.ItisinthesouthofAsia.Malaysiaisthenearestcountryfromit.
S6:IndonesialiesinthesouthofAsia.ItsalsointhePacificOcean.ThenearestcountryisalsoMalaysia.
S7:NewZealandisinthePacificOcean.ItliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Australiaisthenearestcountryfromit.
T:Welldone.Doyouknowwhatthenamesoftheircapitalcitiesare?
Ss:Sorry,wedontknowallofthem.
T:Itdoesntmatter.IthinkyoumustknowthecapitalofJapan,dontyou?
Ss:Yes.ItsTokyo.
T:Verygood.DoyouknowinwhichpartoftheIslandTokyois?
Ss:Yes.ItisinthenortheastofJapan.
T:Quiteright.IfyouwanttogotoJapanfromyourhometown,howcanyougetthere?
Ss:Byair.
T:Why?
(Onestudentstandsupandexplainswhy.)
T:Yourequiteright.Thankyou.Sitdown,please.Now,letsgoon.DoyouknowwhatthenameofIcelandscapitalcityis?
Ss:Sorry,wedontknow.
S3:Iknow,butIcanonlysayitinChinese.Itis“雷克雅未克”.
T:OK.Pleasesitdown.Itisspelt“R-e-y-k-j-a-v-i-k”inEnglish.ItliesinthesouthwestofIceland.Wecangotherebyshiporplane.
(Inthesameway,theteacherasksthestudentsabouttheotherthreeislandsandletsomestudentsanswer.Iftheyhaveanydifficulty,teachermayhelpthem.)
Suggestedanswers:
ThePhilippinescapitalisManila.Itliesinthecentreoftheisland.Wecangettherebyairorship.IndonesiascapitalisDjakarta.Itisinthesouthoftheisland.Wecantakeaship/aplanetogothere.WellingtonisthecapitalofNewZealand.ItliesontheNorthIsland.Wecanarrivetherebyplane.
StepⅢ.Reading
T:Fromthemap,wevelearntthelocationofNewZealandanditscapital.Today,weregoingtolearnsomethingaboutNewZealand.Beforereadingthetext,letsdealwiththenewwordsappearinginthetext.
(Teacheraskssomestudentstoreadoutthenewwords.Atthesametime,correcttheirmistakesinpronunciation,andgivesomeexplanationsifnecessary.)
T:Now,turntoPage28.Readthepassagesilentlyandquickly,getthegeneralidea,andthendotheexerciseonthescreen.Afterawhile,Illcheckyouranswerswiththewholeclass.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Thereadingpassagehasfourparagraphs.Matcheachparagraphwiththebestheading.
1.History 2.Climate 3.Naturalbeauty 4.Geography
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1:4 Paragraph2:2 Paragraph3:3 Paragraph 4:1
T:Welldone.Now,readthefirstparagraphagain,andthendoanotherexerciseonthescreen.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen)
Describethelocationofthefollowinglands,seasandcitiesinrelationtoNewZealand.
A.PacificOcean B.TasmanSea C.Wellington D.Auckland E.Christchurch
Well,youregiventhreeminutestodoit.Threeminuteslater.Illasksomeofyoutodescribethelocationofthem.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Well,whodliketodescribethelocationofthePacificOcean?
T:Begin,please.(Afterthreeminutes.)Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
S4:Idliketo.ThePacificOceanliestothenorthandeastofNewZealand.
T:Thatsright.WhereistheTasmanSea?
S5:ItliestothesouthandwestofNewZealand.
T:Yes,youreright.Letsgoon.WhataboutWellington?
S6:WellingtonisontheNorthIsland.
S7:AucklandalsoliesontheNorthIsland.
S8:ChristchurchliesontheSouthIsland.
T:Verygood.Now,readthewholepassageoncemore.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontothewordsinbold.Afterreading,youneedtotelluswhatthewordsreferto.Atlast,Illcheckyouranswers.Youregivenafewminutestodoit.OK?
Ss:OK.
(Afewminuteslater,theteacherchecksthem.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.“It”refersto“NewZealand”.
2.“which”refersto“hotsprings”.
3.“thisheat”refersto“theheatfromhotspring.”
4.“thesesettlers”refersto“Europeans”.
5.“it”refersto“England”.
StepⅣ.ExplanationandFurtherUnders-tanding
T:Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingdifficulttoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen)
1.bemadeupof
e.g.Ayearismadeupoffourseasons.
2.besurroundedby
e.g.Thatisahousewhichissurroundedbytrees.
Wearesurroundedbydangers.
3.makeelectricity
e.g.Coalcanbeusedtomakeelectricity.
4.takepossessionof
e.g.Youcanttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.
5.signanagreementwith
e.g.Thetwocompaniessignedanagreementwitheachotheroverthepriceoftheproduct.
(Bb:bemadeupof,besurroundedby,makeelectricity,takepossessionof,signanagreementwith)
StepⅤ.Comprehension
T:WevelearntalotaboutNewZealand.Now,letsdoanexerciseabouttheclimateandweatherinNewZealand.PleaselookatthegraphsonPage29.Thenchoosethecorrectanswersforthefollowingquestions.Firstdoitbyyourself,thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Finally,Illcheckyouranswers.Isthatclear?
Ss:Yes.
Suggestedanswers:
1)B 2)B 3)D 4)D
T:Verygood.Fromthechart,whatcanyoulearnabouttheclimateandweatherinNewZealand?Whatinformationdoesthechartnotgive?Whoknows?
S9:Letmetry.Fromthechart,wecanlearnthattheclimateinNewZealandisverymild.Itisntveryhotinsummerandnotcoldinwinter.Itrainsalot.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.ThecoldestmonthsareJunetoAugust.Butwedontknowithasamildseaclimatefromthechart.
T:Welldone.Now,comparetheclimateinChinawiththeclimateinNewZealandandexplainthedifferences.Ifyoudliketo,makeachart.Illgiveyoufiveminutestoprepareit.Youcandiscusswithyourpartner.Pleasewriteyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Afterawhile,Illcollectthem.Doyouunderstand?
Ss:Yes.
Suggestedanswers:
StepVIListeningandConsolidation
T:Now,listentothetape.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.(Teacherplaysthetapeandthestudentslistenandfollow.Afterthat,theteachergivesthestudentsafewminutestoreadaloud.)
T:Nowcompletethefollowingpassageonthescreen.Dontlookatyourbooks,please.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
NewZealandisanislandmadeupof(1)mainislandsinthe(2)Ocean.Itscapital,(3),liesontheNorthIsland.(4)weretheearliestpeopletocometoNewZealand.Theybroughtdogs,ratsand(5)suchasthesweetpotatowiththemand(6)mainlyintheNorthIsland.Druingthe19thcentury,(7),mainly(8)hadcometosettleinNewZealand,andtheMaori(9)withthesesettlers.Thatdayisstill(10)asa(11)holiday.
NewZealandisacountrywithawarm(12),manyplantsand(13)thatonlyliveinNewZealand.
Themostfamousanimalisalittle(14)thatcannotfly.ItiscalledaKiwi.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaof(15)andsomeofthis(16)neartheearthssurfaceisusedto(17)
Suggestedanswers:
(1)two (2)Pacific(3)Wellington(4)TheMaori(5)plants(6)settled(7)Europeans(8)British(9)signedanagreement(10)celebrated(11)National(12)climate(13)animals(14)bird(15)hotsprings(16)heat(17)makeelectricity
StepⅦ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevereadapassageaboutNewZealand.Fromthepassage,wevelearntsomethingaboutNewZealand,suchas,geography,climate,naturalbeautyandhistory.(WritethemontheBb.)Atthesametime,wevelearntsomeusefulexpressions.Afterclass,youmustrememberthemandusethemcorrectly.Atlast,dontforgettopreviewnextperiod.Thatsallfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅧ.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit18 NewZealand
TheSecondPeriod
Ⅰ.Geography Climate Naturalbeauty History
Ⅱ.Usefulexpressions:
bemadeupofbesurroundedby
makeelectricitytakepassessionof
signanagreementwith
StepⅨ.RecordafterTeaching
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TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Writeapassagetoconsolidatethewordsdescribingnaturalenvironment.
2.Reviseandlearntheuseof“it”.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Theusageof“it”usedinthesubjectpositiontostandfortheinfinitiveoraclause.
2.Theusageof“it”usedtotalkabouttime,date,distanceorweather.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Helpthestudentsmasterthefollowingsentencestructure:Itis/was+n./adj.+infinitive/clause.
2.Howtouse“it”correctly.
TeachingMethods:
1.Discussionmethodtohelpthestudentscombinesomesentencesandformapassage.
2.Inductivemethodtohelpthestudentsmastertheuseof“it”.
3.Pairworkorindividualworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.aprojectorandsomesides
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual
T:YesterdaywelearntatextaboutNewZealand.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Answerthefollowingquestions.
(Theteachershowsthescreen.)
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhereisNewZealand?Whatisitscapitalcity?
2.WhatstheweatherofNewZealandlike?
3.WhatstheNorthIslandfamousfor?
4.Whatsthemostfamousanimal?
5.Whoaretheearliestpeopletocometothiscountry?
Suggestedanswers:
1.NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itismadeupoftwolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.ThePacificOceanliestothenorthandeastofit.ItscapitalcityisWellington.
2.NewZealandhasamildseaclimate.Itrainsalot.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.ThecoldestmonthsareJunetoAugust.
3.TheNorthIslandisfamousforhotsprings.
4.ThemostfamousanimalinitiscalledaKiwi,whichhaswingsbutcannotfly.
5.TheMaoriaretheearliestpeopletocometothiscountry.
T:Verygood.
stepⅡ.WordStudy
T:Now,pleaselookatthewordwebsonthescreen.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
jungles forests wooded grassy deserts grasslands rocky sandy flat hills mountains hilly mountainous
Well,workinpairstomakesentenceswithallofthewordsandthentrytocombinethem.Youregivensevenminutestodoit.Sevenminuteslater,Illasksomestudentstoreadouttheirpassages.
Suggestedanswer:
Weweregoingthroughamountainousareabybus.Beforewewentinthemountains,wesawsomesandyareasanddesertsalongthehillyroad.Somejunglescouldbeseenfromtimetotime.Inthedistancearegreymountains.Thesightwasverysad.Thenweclimedoverarockyhill.Afterthatalargeflatgrasslandappearingbeforeoureyes.Therewasabigforestattheend.Tooursurprise,somesmallwoodedcottagesstoodthere.Somegrassyplantsaswellasallkindsofflowersgrewaroundthecottages,whichmadethecottagesverybeautiful.
StepⅢ.Grammar
T:Welldone.Youreimaginative.Now,lookatthesentencesonthescreenandtelltheuseof“it”.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.Itwasgettingdark.
2.ItisApril1sttoday.
3.ItrainsalotinNewZealand.
4.Itissome3500kilometresfromPolynesiatoNewZealand.
5.ItisagoodthingthatNewZealandhelpstheMaoritokeeptheirownlanguageandculture.
6.Itisquitenormalthatunclesandauntslivewiththefamilyforalongtime.
7.ItisinterestingtovisitNewZealand.
T:Whocantrythefirstsentence?
S1:Icantry.Inthefirstsentence,“it”isusedtoreferto“time.”
T:Yes,youreright.Letsgoon.Thesecondone,LiXiao,youtry,please.
S2:Here“it”isusedtotalkabout“date”.
T:Verygood.Thethirdone.Canyoutry,WangFang?
S3:Yes,Ithink“it”hereisusedtoreferto“weather”.
T:OK.Doyouknowwhat“it”referstointhefourthsentence?
S3:Yes.“It”refersto“distance”.
T:Quiteright.Pleasesitdown.Letslookatthefifthone.WhodliketotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?
S4:Idliketo.新西蘭人幫助毛利人保持他們自己的語言和文化是件好事。
T:Good.Canyoutellustheuseof“it”inthesentence?
S4:Sorry,Idontknow.
T:Itdoesntmatter.Sitdown,please.Whoknows?
S5:Illtry.Iguess“it”isusedtoreferto“that-clause”.
T:Welldone.Yourequiteright.Canyoutrynextsentence?
S5:Yes.“It”isalsousedtostandfor“that-clause”.
T:Verygood.Thelastone.Whocantry?
S6:Letmetry.Ithink“it”isusedinthesubjectpositiontostandfor“theinfinitive”.ItsChinesemeaningis:“參觀新西蘭是有趣的?!?br>
T:Quiteright.Fromthesentencesabove,wecansumuptheuseof“it”.Impersonal“it”canbeusedtotalkabouttime,date,distanceorweather.(WritethemontheBb.)Besides,“it”canbeusedinthesubjectpositiontostandforaninfinitiveoraclause.Fromthesentences5,6and7,wecanlearnthefollowingsentencestructure:Itis/was+adj./n.+infinitive/clause.(WriteitontheBb.)Now,whocanusethesentencestructuretomakesomesentences?
S7:Letmetry.Itisimpassibleforsofewpeopletodosomuchworkinasingleday.
S8:Itisveryimportanttofollowtherules.
S9:Itistruethatheacceptedtheinvitation.
(TeacherwritesthestudentssentencesontheBb.)
T:Verygood.Now,openyourbooksandturntoPage30.LetsdoEx.1.Firstdoitbyyourselves,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners.Atlast,Illasksomeofyoutoreadoutyoursentences.Beforeyoudoit,youmaylookatexamplefirst.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Youregivenafewminutestodoit.Pleasebegin.(Afewminuteslater.)Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.
(Teacheraskssomestudentstoreadouttheirsentences.)
SuggestedanswerstoEx.1:
(1)Itisveryexcitingtoreceivealetterfromaforeignfriend.
(2)Itisnotagoodhabittoeattoomuchjunkfood.
(3)Itisdangeroustodrivetoofast.
(4)Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.
(5)Itisapleasuretoseeyouagain.
(6)Ithasalwaysbeenherdreamtogoabroadtostudy.
T:Youvedoneitverywell.Now,letsgoonwithEx.2.Youregiventhreeminutestodoitinthesameway.Afterawhile,Illcheckyouranswers.Doyouunderstand?
Ss:Yes.
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheiranswers.)
SuggestedanswerstoEx.2:
(1)ItisstrangethatyoudontknowwhereNewZealandis.
(2)Itisarealpleasurethatyouinvitedmetothewondefuldinner.
(3)Itwasnotsurprisingthathefailedhismathsexam.
(4)Itwasashocktoallthathissecretarystolethemoney.
StepⅣ.Test
T:Now,letshaveatest.Pleaselookatthescreen.Writeyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Beforeclassisover,Illcollectthem.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswith“Itis”or“It”andexplainwhateach“it”isusedfor.
1.__________isquitealongwayfromheretothecastle.
2.__________NationalDaytoday.
3.__________fouroclockp.m.now.
4.__________isratherwindyatseasometimes.
5.__________hardforhimtogetridofhisbadhabit.
6.__________apleasurethathehasbeenadmittedtoauniversity.
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1.學(xué)生們每天練習(xí)說英語是有好處的。
2.學(xué)好一門外語是重要的。
3.她犯那樣的錯(cuò)誤是不可能的。
4.冬天,北京比上海更冷。
5.從這兒到最近的銀行大約一英里。
6.是吃午飯的時(shí)間了。
Suggestedanswers:
Ⅰ.(1)It;distance(2)Itis;date(3)Itis;time(4)It;weather(5)Itis;forsb.todosth.
(6)Itis;that-clause
Ⅱ.(1)ItsusefulforstudentstopractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.
(2)Itsimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
(3)Itisimpossiblethatsheshouldmakeamistakelikethat.
(4)Inwinter,itisevencolderinBeijingthaninShanghai.
(5)Itsabouta/onemilefromheretothenearestbank.
(6)Itstimeforlunch.
StepⅤ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisperiod,wevereviewedandlearnedtheuseof“it”.Inordertomasteritbetter,youneedtodomoreexercisesafterclass.Wevealsolearnedtousesomewordstomakesentencesandcombinethem.Thisexerciseisveryhelpfulinwritingapassage.Ifyoudliketo,youmayfindsomesimilarwordstomakesentencesandcombinethem.Atlast,dontforgettopreparefornextperiod.OK.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅥ.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit18 NewZealand
TheThirdPeriod
Grammar:Theuseof“it”(1)
Ⅰ.Talkabouttime,date,distanceorweather.
Ⅱ.SentenceStucture:
Itis/was+adj./n.+infinitive/clause.
e.g.Itisimpossibleforsofewpeopletodosomuchworkinasingleday.
Itisveryimportanttofollowtherules.Itistruethatheacceptedtheinvitation.
StepⅦ.RecordafterTeaching
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TheFourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Dosomereadingandwritingpracticetoimprovethestudentsintegratingskills.
2.Dosomeexercisestoconsolidatetheuseof“it”.
3.Learnhowtowriteadescripitionofacountryoraregion.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentsintegratingskills.
2.Helpthestudentsmastertheuseof“it”better.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtoimprovethestudentsintegratingskills.
TeachingMethods:
1.Asking-and-answeringactivitytogothroughwiththereadingmaterial.
2.Individualorgroupworktotrainthestudentswritingability.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojectorandsomeslides
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual
T:Yesterdaywelearnttheuseof“it”.Now,letsreviewit.Whocantellustheuseof“it”?
S1:Letmetry.“It”canbeusedinthesubjectpositiontostandforaninfinitiveoraclause.And“it”canalsobeusedtorefertotime,date,distanceorweather.
T:OK.Yourequiteright.
stepⅡ.Checkpoint
T:Now,pleaselookatthescreen.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.Youregivenafewminutestoprepareit,andthenIllasksomeofyoutowriteyoursentencesontheblackboard.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.獨(dú)自一人去海岸附近旅游是危險(xiǎn)的。
2.他是否會(huì)接受那個(gè)工作還不知道。
3.同他談話沒有用。
4.很高興再次見到你。
5.他沒來很奇怪。
(Afewminuteslater,theteacherasksfivestudentstowritetheirsentencesontheblackboard.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.Itisdangeroustotravelalonenearthecoast.
2.Itwasunknownwhetherhewouldacceptthejob.
3.Itisnousetalkingtohim.
4.Itisnicetoseeyouagain.
5.Itisstrangethathedidntcome.
T:Well.Somuchforthegrammar.
StepⅢ.Reading
T:Now,turntoPage30.ReadthetextaboutlifeinNewZealand,andthenanswerthefollowingquestionsonthescreen.Illgiveyouafewminutestoprepare.Afterawhile,Illcheckyouranswers.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhatistheofficiallanguageinNewZealand?
2.FortheMaori,whatarespecialdayscalled?
3.Whensomeonedies,whydoesalltherelationscometothemarae?
4.WhyisNewZealandthoughttobeanimportantagriculturalcountry?
5.WhydoNewZealanderslovesports?
Suggestedanswers:
1.EnglishandMaoriaretheofficiallanguages.
2.SpecialdaysfortheMaoriarecalledhuis.Ahuimaybeawedding,burialorconference.
3.BecausetheMaorithinkthatthespiritstayswiththebodyforthreedays.
4.Becausethemainexportsofthecountryareagriculturalproducts,suchaswool,lamb,beefandbutter.
5.Becausepeoplearelivinginacountrywithplentyofspaceandagoodclimate.
T:Welldone.Now,youveunderstoodthetextwell,buttheressomethingimportantforyoutomasterinit.Pleaselookatthescreen.
(Showthescreen.)
1.turnto
e.g.Heturnedtothestudyofmedicine.
Letstrunourattentiontothematterathand.
Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyreintrouble.
2.of+n.
e.g.Theyarebothofmiddleheight.
Mikeisaboyofgreatcourage.
StepⅣ.Writing
T:Now,readthepassageagain.Thenaccordingtothepassage,trytowriteashortdescriptionoftheChineseprovinceorregioninwhichyoulive.Beforewriting,lookatthescreen,please.
FirstParagraph:Writeaboutthepopulation,ethnicgroupsandthelanguagesspokenbythem.
SecondParagraph:Writeaboutthecultureofoneormoreethnicgroupsthatarenativetoyourprovinceorregion.
ThirdParagraph:Writeabouttheagriculturalproductsthatyourprovinceorregionisfamousfor.
FourthParagraph:Writeaboutthethingspeopleliketodointheirsparetimeinyourprovinceorregion.
T:Discusswhatyoullwriteaccordingtotheinformationonthescreen.Workingroupsoffour.Youregivenfiveminutestodiscuss.Oneofyourgroupneedstotakenotes.OK,pleasebegin.
(Teachergoesamongthestudentstojointheminthediscussion.Ifthestudentshaveanyquestionsonthediscussion,theteachermayhelpthem.)
T:Well,timeisup.Haveyoufinishedthediscussion?
S:Yes.
T:OK.Illasksomeofyoutotelluswhatprovinceorregionyoullwriteabout.Anyvolunteer?
S2:Afterdiscussing,ourgrouparegoingtowritesomethingaboutShanxiProvince,suchas,itsposition,population,ethnicgroups,culture,agriculturalproducts,andthethingspeoplethereliketodointheirsparetime.
S3:OurgroupwillwriteaboutYunnanProvince…
T:Verygood.Now,usetheinformationwhichyouvediscussedandgettowriteashortpassage.Firstwriteitbyyourself,andthenexchangeyourwritingwithyourpartnertocorrectthemistakesinit.Atlast,rewriteitonapieceofpaper.Tenminuteslater,Illcollectthem.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
Onepossibleversion:
ShanxiProvinceliesinthenorthofChinawithapopulationofabout30millionpeople.BesidesHanPeople,therearemainlyMongolandHuiPeoplelivinginShanxiProvince,wheremostpeoplespeakPutonghuasothattheycanunderstandeachother.
InthenorthofShanxilivesomeMongolians,whoseancestorsarenomadictribeslivingbykeepingsheep.Theyarestrong,braveandhospitable.Agrandfestivalcalled“Na-damFair”isheldinsummereveryyear.Onfestivals,theywillcarryoutsometraditionalperformances,suchashorse-riding,whistlingandsoon.
Therearemanymountains,butbasinisflat.Ithasallkindsofagriculturalproducts,suchasrice,wheat,potatoes,cornandcotton.Itisalsorichincoal,andiscalled“homeofcoal”.
Peopletherelikeclimbingmountainsandsingingfolksongsintheirsparetime.Theyalsoenjoytakingallkindsofexercisetokeepfit.Paper-cutistheirhobby.Besides,thereareallsortsofcookedwheatenfoodinShanxi.Theyreverydelicious.
Shanxiismyhometown.Iloveitverymuch.
StepⅤ.Test
T:Inthisunit,wevelearntsomeusefulexpressions.Now,letshaveadictation.LiMing,pleasecometothefrontandwritethephrasesontheblackboard.Theotherstudents,takeoutapieceofpaperandwritethemonit.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(TeachersaysthefollowingphrasesinChinese,andthestudentswritetheminEnglish.
Bb:bemadeupof,besurroundedby,makeelectricity,takepossessionof,signanagreement,referto,inrelationto,compare…with…,standfor,takeplace,turnto,preparefor)
T:(Afterthat)Now,lookatthescreen.Completeeachsentencebyfillingtheblankwitharightphraseontheblackboard.Somephrasesmaynotbeused.
1.Doyouknowwhattheseboldwords__________?
2.TheMay4thMovement__________in1949.
3.CPC__________theCommunistPartyofChina.
4.TheUK__________fourcountries.
5.Ihavealottosay__________thataffair.
6.Theteacheraskedusto__________nextperiod.
7.Please__________yourattention__________somethingimportant.
8.Thesoldiers__________theenemyfort.
9.Theteacher__________Beijing__________Shanghaiinclass.
10.Generallyspeaking,weusecoalto__________.
Well,youregivenfiveminutestodotheexerciseonapieceofpaper.Afterthat,Illcheckyouranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.referto2.tookplace3.standsfor4.ismadeupof5.inrelationto6.preparefor
7.turn…to…8.tookpossessionof9.compared…with…10.makeelectricity
StepⅥ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevedonesomeexercisestoreviewtheuseof“it”andtheusefulexpressionsappearinginthisunit.Wevealsodonesomereadingandwriting.ByreadingthetextaboutlifeinNewZealand,wehavelearnttowriteashortdescriptionaboutsomeprovinceorregion.Ifyouhaventfinishedthewriting,pleasegoonwithitafterclass.Todayshomework:previewUnit19.Classisover.
StepⅦ.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit18 NewZealand
TheFourthPeriod
Ⅰ.Sentences:
1.Itisdangeroustotravelalonenearthecoast.
2.Itwasunknownwhetherhewouldacceptthejob.
3.Itwasnousetalkingtohim.
4.Itisnicetoseeyouagain.
5.Itisstrangethathedidntcome.
Ⅱ.Usefulexpressions:
bemadeupofbesurroundedby
makeelectricitytakepossessionof
signanagreement referto
inrelationtocompare…with
standfortakeplace
turntopreparefor
StepⅧ.RecordafterTeaching
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ReferenceforTeaching
一、異域風(fēng)情
1.WayofLife
NewZealandisanindependentnationandamemberoftheBritishCommonwealth(英聯(lián)邦).ThemajorityofNewZealandersareofBritishdescent,andthelargestminorityisNewZealandsindigenousMaoriwhomakeuparound14percentofthepopulation.
NewZealandlivesinburgalows(帶走廊的平房),singlestory,single-unitdwellings(住處)onsmalllots(地).Highriseresidential(住宅的)developmentisarecentphenomenonconfined(局限于)mainlytoAucklandandWellington.MostNewZealandfamilieshaveavegetableandfruitgardenontheirlotwheretheygrowsomeoftheirfood.Itiscommonforfamiliestohaveanimalsaspets,especiallycatsanddogs.
NewZealandersarekeensportparticipantsandfollowers,Primarywintersportsarerugby,soccer,hocky,netball(avariantofbasketball,playedbywomen),skating,skiing,andmountainclimbing.Themostpopularsummersportsarecricket(板球),tennis,swimmingandsailing.
2.NewZealand—LandoftheWhiteCloud
Withitsprimevalforests,mightysnowcappedpeaks,giganticjordsandgrumblingvolcanoes,itsnowonderthemakersofTheLordOfTheRingsfilmsdecidedtoshootthetrilogyinNewZealand.Ruggedranger-typescanrelive.TheFellowshipOfTheRingsbyscalingforbiddingmountainpassesorcrossingvolcanicmoonscapestowardsthecracksofdoom.Formoreadrenalinehighstheresanunbeatablechoiceofgoodvalueactivities,formwhitewaterraftingandjetboatridestobungee-jumpingandskydiving.
FormorehomelyHobbittypes,NZhasmanyotherattractionstoenjoy—ramblingcountryside,agloriouscoastlineandplentyofsedateplacestositandenjoytheamazingviews.Andthentherestheterrificcuisineandwine.Withtwoweeksormore,agoodwaytoseethecountryistostartinAucklandontheNorthIsland,thendrivetoWellington,crossingbyferrytotheSouthIsland.TakeinthebreathtakingsceneryaroundQueenstownbeforeflyinghomefromChristchurch.TherestoomuchtoseebeyondAucklandtojustifyspendingtoomuchtimeinthecity,soheadsouthtoWaitomo.HidingbeneaththishillyareaarethehauntingWaitomoGlowwormCaves.Driftinsilenceinthedarkonthesubterraneanlakeandgazeupatthespectacularlivinglightshow.AdventurecompanyWaitomoLuminosaleadsgroupsthroughtheundergroundriversridingdarkrapidsoninnertyres.