幼兒園知識教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09高考英語Units15~16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知識點。
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。高中教師要準備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高考英語Units15~16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知識點》,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Units15~16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmericaⅠ.單項填空
1.________youbeinterested,I’lltellyouthewholestory.
A.WouldB.MightC.ShouldD.Could
解析:should作情態(tài)動詞,有“萬一,一旦”之意,用于條件狀語從句中,如果從句省
略了if,則從句用倒裝語序。
答案:C
2.Thesightofthisnote________methatIhadtogotothestoreafterschool.
A.explainedB.suggestedC.remindedD.reflected
解析:看到那張紙條使我想起來放學(xué)后要去趟商場。
答案:C
3.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.
A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing
解析:此處knownas...是過去分詞短語作定語。
答案:C
4.Thehikerhopedthathisstrengthwould________untilhereachedthedestination.
A.stayB.keepC.remainD.last
解析:遠足者希望自己的體力能堅持到到達目的地。last“持續(xù);堅持到底;維持下去”。
答案:D
5.Thenextfewyears________aseriesofbadharvestsinthecountry,causingmanypeopleto
dieofhunger.
A.encounteredB.happenedC.sawD.made
解析:動詞see可用表示時間或地點的名詞作主語,意為“遭遇到;經(jīng)歷;發(fā)生”。
答案:C
6.Thetraveller,________inexperienced,doesn’tknowhowtoplanatrip.
A.tobeB.beingC.isD.a(chǎn)sbeing
解析:此處用beinginexperienced作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于becauseheisinexperienced。
答案:B
7.________hisarrivalattheairport,thefilmstarwasrecognizedandsoonsurroundedbyagroup
offilmfans.
A.AtB.OverC.OnD.To
解析:onone’sarrival是習(xí)慣用法,意為“某人剛一到達”。
答案:C
8.Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere________.Hediedsoon
afterwards
A.inplaceB.inreturnC.invainD.inorder
解析:他們的嘗試是徒勞的。
答案:C
9.Thelossofherwallet________allherpleasuregainedonthetriptoParis.
A.putawayB.tookawayC.gaveawayD.threwaway
解析:她在去巴黎的旅途中所獲得的樂趣因丟失錢包而全沒有了。
答案:B
10.WewenttothemoviesfirstandhadabiteinaFrenchrestaurant________.
A.a(chǎn)fterwardsB.thereforeC.a(chǎn)nywayD.though
解析:我們先去看了電影,之后到一家法國餐館吃了一頓。
答案:A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__1__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,__2__“AuntyMisery”ather.
Oneevening,apasserbyaskedto__3__forthenight.Seeingthathehadan__4__face,shelethiminandgavehimanice__5__.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準)her__6__thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree__7__notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe__8__it.
Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher__9__,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong__10__shegavethetreepermissiontolet__11__go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe__12__atlast.
Onedayanotherman__13__herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,__14__sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou__15__me.”saidhe.
ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo__16__somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe__17__itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo__18__toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso__19__astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree__20__andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.
1.A.hopelessB.painfulC.dullD.crazy
答案:D
2.A.callingB.shoutingC.a(chǎn)nnouncingD.whispering
答案:B
3.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie
答案:A
4.A.interestingB.honestC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.a(chǎn)ngry
答案:B
5.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile
答案:C
6.A.suggestionB.demandC.permissionD.wish
答案:D
7.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
答案:B
8.A.permittedB.promisedC.a(chǎn)nsweredD.declared
答案:A
9.A.branchB.foodC.treeD.fruit
答案:D
10.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before
答案:D
11.A.itB.themC.himD.her
答案:B
12.A.trickB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty
答案:C
13.A.steppedintoB.leftforC.stoppedatD.walkedaround
答案:C
14.A.soB.butC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.because
答案:A
15.A.withB.offC.uponD.for
答案:A
16.A.chooseB.pickC.shakeD.hit
答案:B
17.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement
答案:B
18.A.lightB.shortC.oldD.thin
答案:C
19.A.proudB.kindC.fineD.smart
答案:B
20.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly
答案:C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.
Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious,butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.
1.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.
A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep
B.muchmorehardworkingthanotherinventors
C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked
D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams
解析:從第二段最后一句話可得知正確答案為C。A、D與原文不符,B項沒提及。
答案:C
2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
解析:細節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知D為正確答案。
答案:D
3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.
A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine
B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends
D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
解析:A、C、D三項與原文不符,故可用排除法排除。用愛迪生的例子來說明Howe不
是惟一一個做夢突發(fā)靈感的人。
答案:B
4.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.
A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas
B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused
C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning
D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
解析:B、C兩項本身不正確,D與原文不符,故都可排除,選A項。
答案:A
相關(guān)推薦
高考英語Units15~16 Popularyouthculture Findingjobs知識點復(fù)習(xí)
Units15~16 Popularyouthculture Findingjobs
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.Shehadagreattime________asavolunteerattheAthensOlympicGames.
A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work
解析:haveagreattimedoingsth.是固定句型。
答案:B
2.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea________.
A.differenceB.senseC.pointD.scene
解析:makeadifference是固定短語,意為“有作用;很重要”。
答案:A
3.Itusually________awhiletoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentifyoucometolivein
anothercountry.
A.takesB.costsC.offersD.makes
解析:ittakesawhiletodosth.是固定句式。
答案:A
4.Apoormanhasto________manythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.
A.livewithB.getbyC.gowithoutD.leaveout
解析:livewith“忍受;容忍”;getby“設(shè)法生活;勉強度日”,是不及物動詞短語;
gowithout“不用;不吃;沒有……也能對付”;leaveout“冷落;漏掉”。題意是“窮
人沒有那么多東西也能活,而富人卻認為這些東西是生活中的必不可少的?!?br>
答案:C
5.Thispicturedoesnot________here.It’stoomodernfortherestofthefurnishings.
A.putinB.fitinC.setinD.getin
解析:“這幅畫掛在這兒不合適。”
答案:B
6.OldBechhamneverdreamedofhisson________aprofessionalfootballplayer.
A.beingB.wasC.tobeD.havingbeen
解析:dreamof后接動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。
答案:A
7.Itseemedthatshewastryingtoavoid________eyecontactwithme.
A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.tohavemade
解析:avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。
答案:B
8.Ihaveworkedasamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteamfor3years,________wewontwo
tournaments.
A.duringthattimeB.duringwhichtimeC.ofthatD.ofwhich
解析:后面是一個定語從句,故用duringwhichtime來引導(dǎo)。
答案:B
9.Maryisafraidofpeople;shealways________whenwetakehertoaparty.
A.holdsonB.holdsupC.holdsbackD.holdstogether
解析:“我們帶她去參加宴會時她總是打退堂鼓?!県oldback“退縮;猶豫”。
答案:C
10.Thenewteacher________agoodimpressiononthestudentsbygivingalivelyandinterestingclass.
A.tookB.gotC.setD.made
解析:makeagoodimpressionon“給……留下好印象”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Aminingengineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena__1__stormcame,sohewas__2__tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood__3__buthislegsandshouldergot__4__hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat__5__,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills__6__theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.
Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot__7__ofhim.Hewasthengently__8__totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His__9__improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir__10__.Theplacewas__11__andpleasantandhewasin__12__hurrytoleave.
Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand__13__themsomeofhisown.
Oneday,hediscoveredsomesingsof__14__mineraldeposits(礦藏)inthesoil.Hedecidedto__15__tohiscountryandsetupafirmtominetheland.
Itwasnotlong__16__thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas__17__lefttomine,thefirm__18__away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof__19__forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas__20__.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.
1.A.quickB.wonderfulC.heavyD.sudden
解析:從他緊急著落看,所遇到的風(fēng)暴一定較為“猛烈”。
答案:C
2.A.orderedB.forbiddenC.permittedD.obliged
解析:beobligedto意為“被迫”。因是私下駕駛,又是自己的飛機,故不會有人“命
令”、“禁止”或“允許”他著落。
答案:D
3.A.conditionB.relationC.a(chǎn)ctionD.speed
解析:飛機狀況良好,但他的腿和肩受了傷。前后兩句形成了對比。
答案:A
4.A.slightlyB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.luckily
解析:從Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知,他所受的傷較為“嚴重”。
答案:B
5.A.pleasureB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.difficultyD.a(chǎn)chievement
解析:由于傷勢嚴重,所以從飛機里出來時顯得十分“艱難”。
答案:C
6.A.coveringB.wrappingC.holdingD.surrounding
解析:群山“環(huán)抱”。A(覆蓋)、B(包裹)不合邏輯,C(容納)表意不清。
答案:D
7.A.tiredB.a(chǎn)fraidC.sureD.kind
解析:從他們把他帶到村里精心治療來看,他們雖覺好奇(畢竟是來自不同國度的人),
但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厭倦”和benotsureof“不確信”不合文意。D既
不合文意,也不合詞的搭配。
答案:B
8.A.carriedB.forcedC.pushedD.pulled
解析:他身負重傷,島上人又很善良,故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。
答案:A
9.A.healthB.legC.shoulderD.heart
解析:B、C不能概全,具有片面性,D表意不清。
答案:A
10.A.enemyB.visitorC.friendD.slave
解析:從當(dāng)?shù)厝司恼樟纤退麄兿嗷ソ虒Ψ阶约旱恼Z言來看,他成了當(dāng)?shù)厝说摹芭?br>
友”。
答案:C
11.A.pureB.properC.dangerousD.quiet
解析:從前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判斷出。A、B表意不清,C
不合文意。
答案:D
12.A.aB.suchC.noD.great
解析:這個地方的環(huán)境和人是如此的好,所以他并“不急于”離開。innohurry的意思
是“不著急”。
答案:C
13.A.toldB.taughtC.showedD.offered
解析:本句意思為“他學(xué)到了他們的一些語言,也教他們一些自己的語言?!?br>
答案:B
14.A.poorB.littleC.muchD.rich
解析:因為礦藏很“豐富”,他才決定回國組建一個公司來開采。C與習(xí)慣搭配不符。
答案:D
15.A.returnB.driveC.rideD.walk
解析:由于身處孤島,所以不可能“乘車”或“步行”回國。
答案:A
16.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
解析:itisnotlongbefore“時間不長”是一常見句型。
答案:B
17.A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing
解析:當(dāng)沒什么可開采的時候,采礦公司便離開了當(dāng)?shù)亍?br>
答案:D
18.A.gaveB.gotC.putD.passed
解析:gaveaway“散發(fā)、分發(fā)”,gotaway“離開、出發(fā)”,putaway“收好,放好,
儲存”,passaway“死”,根據(jù)語境不難排除A、C、D三項。
答案:B
19.A.ironB.dollarsC.goldD.money
解析:makemoney意為“賺錢”。余者不合習(xí)慣表達法。
答案:D
20.A.ploughedB.protectedC.destroyedD.sold
解析:現(xiàn)在土地不可能再種莊稼,說明土地遭到了“破壞”。
答案:C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(優(yōu)先,重點)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.
Ifspellingbecomestheonlykeypointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingnottouseadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthanspellingabilityonly.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadateacher’scommentonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwriting:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes!”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’sspellingabilityinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadthecompositionwhichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisappreciationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoreencouragementtoseekimprovement.
1.Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans________.
A.towritecarefully
B.todoasteacherssay
C.tousedictionariesfrequently
D.nottowritewordsoneisnotsureof
解析:細節(jié)理解題。playsafe意為“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打,小心翼翼,不冒險”,在本文中指聰明
學(xué)生遇到關(guān)注拼寫的老師會只選擇自己能力內(nèi)的詞句,而避免使用復(fù)雜、不把握的詞匯。
答案:D
2.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat______.
A.theymayspendmoretimeteachingwritingtechniques
B.theymayhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
C.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting
D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers
解析:分析推理題。從第二段中可知老師為避免學(xué)生“playsafe”現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生,鼓勵他
們查詢詞典以增強寫作中詞匯運用的信心。
答案:C
3.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwriting
is________.
A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless
解析:分析判斷題。作者認為注意拼寫錯誤本身并沒有錯,但更應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)生作文中思
想和情感的表達,故可判斷出作者認為這樣做是不公平的。
答案:B
4.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout________.
A.thenecessityofteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C.thewayofteachingspelling
D.theimportanceofthebasicgrammar
解析:細節(jié)題。從第一段中“Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteach
it...”可得出答案。
答案:C
高考英語單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit15-Unit16
Unit15-Unit16
提綱挈領(lǐng)
單元
考查重點及熱點
Unit15
單詞
voluntaryannualacknowledgeelderbreathlessdizzyeyesightweeklybeneficialcommunistsatisfactioneagerworthwhiletimetablestarveadjustmentjeansuniformshopkeeperrecentwhereaspossess短語
straightawayfitinwithdueto句型
1.before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句2.Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...
Unit16
單詞
barberaccountantadvisertypistreceptionistgreengrocerastronautoutstandingsalaryoccupationinstantshortlyneverthelessdrawbackapplicantadditionmodestarithmeticpaperwork短語
intouchwithuptodateholdbacksendoff句型
1.everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句2....immediatelywhen...
Unit15
理解:要點詮釋
單詞
1.eager
講:adj.熱切的;渴望的;渴求的。可以用作定語和表語。
常見結(jié)構(gòu):beeagerforsth.
beeagertodosth.
例:Sheiseagerfor(=wantsverymuchtoget)herparents’approval.
她渴望得到父母的贊許。
Everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.
班上的每個人都熱愛學(xué)習(xí)。
Weareeagertogoonvacation.
我們都急切地想去度假。
練:Thelecturerhadpreparedadifficultexaminationpaper,andhewas_______toseehowthisstudentwouldanswerthequestions.
A.sureB.worriedC.gladD.eager
提示:本句話的意思為“演講者準備了一份難答的試卷,并且急于想知道他的學(xué)生會怎樣回答?!?p>答案:D
2.starve
講:v.(使)挨餓;餓死
常見短語:starvetodeath餓死
starvesb./sth.ofsth.使某人(或某物)得不到所需要的
starvetodosth.渴望做某事
starveforsth.渴望得到
例:Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.
那些動物只能等著餓死。
Thetravelersgetlostinthemountainsandstarvedtodeath.
游客在山中迷了路,餓死了。
Thenewjobdoesn’tpaysomuchbutwewon’tstarve.
新工作的工資不多,但我們不至于挨餓。
Whenisfood?I’mstarving!
飯什么時候好?我快餓死了!
Theblockadewasaimedatstarvingthecountryintosubmission.
封鎖旨在斷絕這個國家的經(jīng)濟來源,以迫使它屈服。
Thedepartmenthasbeenstarvedofresources.
這個部門一直缺少資金。
鏈接·提示
gohungry為系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,表示“挨餓”。
練:She’s_________herselftotrytoloseweight.
A.starvingB.makingC.takingD.letting
提示:本句話的意思為:她試圖通過節(jié)食來減肥。starve在此的意思為“使某人挨餓以迫其做某事”。
答案:A
3.worthwhile
講:adj.值得的;值得花時間、錢或精力的,可以用作定語或表語。
結(jié)構(gòu):beworthwhiledoing
beworthwhiletodo
例:Thisisaworthwhileexperiment.
這是一項值得花時間做的實驗。
Itisn’tworthwhilegoing/togotherenow.
現(xiàn)在去那兒是不值得的。
鏈接·提示
注意比較worth(不作定語beworthdoing),worthy(不作定語,beworthytobedone;beworthyofbeingdone)。
練:It’s________thetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.
A.worthytakingB.worthwhiletaking
C.worthtotakeD.worthyoftaking
提示:根據(jù)句子的意思和詞語的固定用法得出答案。本句話的意思為“給新雇員詳細解釋一下工作要求,費點事也是值得的”。
答案:B
短語
1.dueto
講:dueto為表原因的介詞,“由于”的意思,后跟名詞或代詞。
例:Theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney.
那項計劃因資金不足而失敗。
Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.
他耽誤是因為車在半路上壞了。
Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.
這次事故是由于你粗心造成的。
鏈接·提示
表示原因的介詞短語還有:becauseof,thanksto,onaccountof,owingto。
練:Ifyou_______beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.
A.aretoB.areaboutto
C.aregoingtoD.aredueto
提示:本題考查幾個表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別。betodo“意欲做”;beaboutto“剛要”;begoingto“計劃打算”;aredueto“預(yù)定做某事”。根據(jù)句子的意思“一定五點前起床,就是想必須趕上早班公共汽車”可得出答案。
答案:A
2.fitinwith
講:fitinwith的意思為“與……相適合;與……相協(xié)調(diào)”。
例:Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.
她和班上的其他同學(xué)相處得不好。
He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’msurehowhe’llfitinwiththeotheremployees.
他以前從未做過這種工作,我不知道他是否能與其他雇員配合好。
鏈接·提示
fitin適合;使……貼合;fitout備置;fitup裝置;fitupwith把……裝置,布置房間。
練:Dotheseplans________yourarrangements?
A.fitinB.fitup
C.fitupwithD.fitinwith
提示:本句話的意思為“這些計劃與你的安排一致嗎?”,根據(jù)短語意思得出答案。
答案:D
句型
1.before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
...butitwasaboutsixtyyearsbeforepeoplestartedtobuyjeansforfashionaswellasforwork.
……但是過了60年人們才開始既為了趕時髦,又為了工作買牛仔褲。
before用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,有以下意思:(1)在……以前;(2)到……為止;到……之前;(3)以免;不然;(4)寧可;寧愿。
例:Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?
她走之前留言了嗎?
BeforeImadeadecision,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutit.
我作的決定都是再三考慮的。
Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.
這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得到改善。
ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.
過了很長一段時間我才了解到真相。
Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.
把它收好,免得砸碎了。
I’ddiebeforeIapologizedtothem.
我寧死也不向他們道歉。
鏈接·提示
before的最本質(zhì)的意思為“在……之前”,其他都是引申意思,所以在使用時一定注意主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,不要僅僅從漢語意思上去考慮。
練:(1)(2010湖北黃岡調(diào)研)—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.
—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.
A.before;sinceB.since;when
C.since;beforeD.when;before
提示:本題考查狀語從句連詞的用法。句型It+be+時間段+since...的意思為“自從……已經(jīng)多久了”。句型It+be+時間段+before...的意思為“在……之前還會多久/過多久才會……”。
答案:C
(2)(2010北京東城期末)—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?
—Itriedto,but_________Icould,itstartedmoving.
A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
提示:本題考查狀語從句的連詞用法。從語境分析,此處用before引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示“在……之前”發(fā)生的動作。本句話的意思為“我還未來得及,車就開了”。
答案:C
2.Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
Itseemslikelythattheywillremainpartofinternationalyouthcultureformanyyearstocome.
看來很有可能在今后許多年里,它們(牛仔褲)還將繼續(xù)成為世界上青年文化的一部分。
Itseemslikelythat...和Itislikelythat...表示“很有可能……”。相當(dāng)于Itispossiblethat...。
例:Itislikelythatitwillrainsoon.
也許馬上就要下雨。
Heislikelytocomethisafternoon.
今天下午他可能要來。
Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.
他非??赡艹晒?。
鏈接·提示
Itislikelythat...句型可以用簡單句形式Sb.islikelytodosth.替換,但要注意主語應(yīng)該和that從句的主語一致。
練:(1)Theplanewas_________toarrive9:30,butwasanhourlate.
A.certainB.likelyC.supposedD.about
提示:本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的詞語辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析,此處用supposed,構(gòu)成besupposedtodosth.,表示“原本應(yīng)該”。
答案:C
(2)He’snotgotanotherjobyetandit’snot________hewillforsometime.
A.likelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely
提示:從句子的意思可以看出,此處用likely,構(gòu)成句型結(jié)構(gòu)It’slikelythat...,表示“很可能……”。
答案:A
辨析
persuadesb.todo,advisesb.todo
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.意思是“說服(勸說)某人干了某事”,advisesb.todosth.=trytopersuadesb.todosth.意思為“試著說服某人干某事”,但不一定?成功。
即時練習(xí):
(1)Shefinally________herhusbandtogiveupsmoking.
(2)Itriedto________himtochangehismind,buthewasn’twillingtodoso.
(3)Thedoctor________metohaveaholiday,butIamtoobusy.
(4)Thoughshehaddifferentideasabouttheproposal,we________hertoacceptit.
答案:(1)persuaded(2)persuade(3)advised(4)persuade
誘思:實例點撥
(2010遼寧模擬)Iwalkedinourgarden,________TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
提示:由句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填上一個詞之后逗號后面應(yīng)是一個非限制性定語從句,再根據(jù)先行詞和所需意義即可作出正確選擇。
答案:C
講評:根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中的句子成分來確定引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。
(2010重慶模擬)Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealthy.
A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if
提示:unless除非;whenever無論何時;although盡管;if如果。題意:眾所周知的是:除非你進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉,否則你不會保持身體健康。
答案:A
講評:此處是主語從句中復(fù)合句引導(dǎo)詞的選用,表示youwon’tkeepgoodhealthy的條件,注意肯定和否定應(yīng)該由句子意思確定。
高考英語Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions知識點復(fù)習(xí)
作為老師的任務(wù)寫教案課件是少不了的,大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。各行各業(yè)都在開始準備新的教案課件工作計劃了,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高考英語Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions知識點復(fù)習(xí)”僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheplan.
A.provideB.encourageC.a(chǎn)ssistD.persuade
解析:assistsb.indoingsth.“幫助某人做某事”。
答案:C
2.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
A.senseB.thoughtC.causeD.understanding
解析:asenseofhappiness“幸福感”。
答案:A
3.Itisnevereasytoadjust________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelyto
succeed.
A.forB.withC.toD.in
解析:adjustto是固定詞組,意為“適應(yīng)”。
答案:C
4.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.
A.a(chǎn)cceptableB.a(chǎn)ccessibleC.separableD.flexible
解析:藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
答案:B
5.Allthissnowandicemakesitdifficultforoldpeopleto________verywell.
A.getaroundB.turnawayC.pickupD.takeoff
解析:雪和冰使得老人走動起來變得困難。
答案:A
6.Itisquiteobvious________wemustapplyothermethodsofsettingtheproblem.
A.whetherB.whatC.howD.that
解析:that引導(dǎo)主語從句。
答案:D
7.Theboyisnotverysmart,so________oftentakeshimquiteawhiletodowhatheistoldto.
A.thereB.thatC.theyD.it
解析:ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式。
答案:D
8.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto
________society.
A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn);/C./;theD.the;a
解析:contribution常用作可數(shù)名詞;society作“社會”解時,前面不加冠詞。
答案:B
9.Hepromisedtosendmeaninvitationtovisittheircountry________untilIwas60yearsold.
A.eachtwoyearsB.eachotheryear
C.everyotheryearD.everysecondyears
解析:“每隔一年”用everytwoyears或everysecondyear或everyotheryear來表達。
答案:C
10.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust________ourlackofexperience.
A.a(chǎn)llowtoB.a(chǎn)llowforC.a(chǎn)llowofD.a(chǎn)llowinto
解析:allowfor“考慮到,顧及到”。
答案:B
11.IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
A.replacedB.resistedC.rejectedD.removed
解析:請求被拒絕了。reject“拒絕;不接受”。
答案:C
12.Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
A.eagerB.a(chǎn)wareC.sensitiveD.serious
解析:beawareof“意識到;覺察到”。
答案:B
13.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A.stuckB.tobestuckC.stickingD.tostick
解析:getstuck是被動語態(tài)形式,意為“被卡住,被困住”。
答案:A
14.Thecriminal________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.
A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokedown
解析:breakawayfrom“掙脫;脫離”。
答案:B
15.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.DespiteC.SinceD.Now
解析:nowthat是連詞詞組,意為“因為;既然”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealth
Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday?Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillforyou?Wantatotallyfree,simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded?Thenlaughingandsmilingare__3__toyou.
Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.
Researchshowsthatlaughingcanimproveimmunity,__5__thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandflu.
Ifyouarefacinganillness,havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy,laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway,andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.
Certainly,itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositivethingsandtreatthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__,butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__,therearetoolsthatcanhelp.
Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__.Practiselookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative:don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”.Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.
1.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.freely
答案:B
2.A.burdensB.spiritsC.loadsD.values
答案:B
3.A.beneficialB.changeableC.suitableD.harmful
答案:A
4.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whichever
答案:C
5.A.helpingB.makingC.lettingD.causing
答案:A
6.A.tasteB.senseC.knowledgeD.joy
答案:B
7.A.adjustB.a(chǎn)daptC.suitD.a(chǎn)dd
答案:D
8.A.improveB.a(chǎn)riseC.cancelD.reduce
答案:D
9.A.hardB.a(chǎn)wfulC.energeticD.necessary
答案:A
10.A.takeB.putC.focusD.look
答案:C
11.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.particularlyD.differently
答案:B
12.A.remarkablyB.a(chǎn)ccidentallyC.frequentlyD.purposefully
答案:A
13.A.seekB.stressC.a(chǎn)cceptD.overcome
答案:D
14.A.allB.thatC.howD.why
答案:A
15.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
答案:D
16.A.sideB.planC.stepD.future
答案:A
17.A.dependB.a(chǎn)bandonC.loadD.ban
答案:C
18.A.praiseB.missC.a(chǎn)pproveD.blame
答案:D
19.A.ambitionB.summaryC.messageD.collection
答案:D
20.A.appealB.a(chǎn)pplyC.centerD.a(chǎn)ssume
答案:A
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
TheCBSTV“NationalDrivers’Test”,showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here’swhy.
CBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork,Philadelphia,Chicago,andLosAngeles.Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
Chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewYorkandPhiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges.
Herearesomeofthetestresults:
1.Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
Yes.Menaveraged52points.Womengotanaverageof49.
2.Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48pointaverage.
3.Doeseducationmakeadifference?
Yes.Collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(畢業(yè)證)got48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn’t.
4.Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?
Yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.
Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest:
1.Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
2.Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eightsided)signmeansstop.
3.Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated(追尾)”.
Theanswer:slowdown,drivetotheright,andletthedriverbehindpass.
TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetyCouncil.Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
1.Theauthor’spurposeisto________.
A.provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
B.giveyousafedrivingdirections
C.tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers’test
D.requireyoutogetaneducation
解析:綜合理解,本文主要講述“NationalDrivers’Test”。
答案:C
2.Fromtheinformationinthisarticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
B.Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers.
C.Mostdriversfailedthetest.
D.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
解析:綜合全文及第四點可知。
答案:B
3.Thetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversexcept________.
A.educationB.yearsofdrivingexperience
C.sexD.health
解析:細節(jié)理解題,用排除法。
答案:D
4.Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?
A.Men.
B.Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
C.Driversfrom27~45yearsofage.
D.Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience.
解析:歸納理解題。第三段最后一句及thetestresults第三點。
答案:B
高考英語Units19~20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology知識點復(fù)習(xí)
Units19~20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.HowI________himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A.envyB.a(chǎn)dmireC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.enjoy
解析:envysb.sth.是習(xí)慣表達,這時envy后接雙賓語,其他三個選項無此用法。
答案:A
2.—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve________.
A.tornitoffB.tornitdownC.tornitupD.tornitaway
解析:tearup“撕碎;撕毀;毀掉”。
答案:C
3.—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot________atthemoment.
A.nooneB.notoneC.noneD.neither
解析:我們現(xiàn)在一本新詞典也沒有。none代指nonewdictionary。
答案:C
4.Theyspentthreemonthsat________seabeforetheywenton________shore.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
解析:atsea“在海上航行”;goonshore“上岸”。
答案:B
5.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should
解析:shall用于第二或第三人稱時,可表示許諾。
答案:C
6.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell________heralone.
A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left
解析:mightaswelldosth.“還是做……為好”。
答案:A
7.Shewilljoinus________onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A.inB.forC.onD.to
解析:ononecondition“有一個條件”。
答案:C
8.It’suseless________topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake________.
A.trying;itB.totry;thatC.trying;thatD.intrying;it
解析:it’suselessdoingsth.“做某事沒用”;makeit“做到”。
答案:A
9.AngkorWatisafamoustemplewhich________theeleventhcentury.
A.datesbacktoB.datedbacktoC.datesinD.datedin
解析:datebackto“追溯到”,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
答案:A
10.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A.a(chǎn)ccompanyingwithB.a(chǎn)ccompanying
C.a(chǎn)ccompaniedwithD.a(chǎn)ccompanied
解析:accompanysb.“陪伴某人”。
答案:B
11.ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A.linkedB.concernedC.unitedD.mixed
解析:belinkedto“與……有關(guān)系”。
答案:A
12.He________hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!
A.putupB.pickedupC.pulledupD.setup
解析:pullupone’scollar“豎起衣領(lǐng),把衣領(lǐng)立起來”。
答案:C
13.Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A.serveasB.useforC.makeintoD.standfor
解析:serveas“(臨時)用作”。
答案:A
14.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe________ittoouroldaddressby
mistake.
A.mightsendB.mayhavesentC.shouldsendD.shouldhavesent
解析:mayhavedone表示對過去事情的推測,意為“可能做了某事”。
答案:B
15.Jacktends________angrywhenpeopleopposetohisplans.
A.gettingB.togettingC.getD.toget
解析:tendtodosth.“往往會做某事;易于做某事”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas__1__formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.__2__youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare__3__ofavirtualcommunity(虛擬社區(qū)).
“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,__4__ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(網(wǎng)名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ__5__school.”
QQisthebiggestmessaging__6__inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,__7__toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.
AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陸)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel__8__.Iusually__9__about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith__10__,especiallyboysormen.”
Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking__11__withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow__12__you’retalkingto.Youshould__13__becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”
Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto__14__someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike__15__andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.
However,notallteenagershavebeenso__16__.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17yearoldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasraped(強奸)aftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t__17__untillastmonth.
A16yearoldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking__18__,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa__19__oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally__20__toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.
1.A.improvedB.becomeC.changedD.increased
解析:句意:對于全球成百上千萬的網(wǎng)上交友的青少年來說,生活改變了。improve改
善,增進,提高;become變得;change改變;increase增加。
答案:C
2.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhenD.Unless
解析:句意:不管你使用哪種聊天室,QQ,MSN還是ICQ……。whether...or...無論是……
還是……。
答案:A
3.A.memberB.partC.partnerD.number
解析:句意:不管你使用哪種聊天室,QQ,MSN還是ICQ,你都是虛擬社區(qū)的一員。
A項缺少冠詞;B項意為“一部分”。
答案:B
4.A.butB.whileC.whenD.still
解析:此句前后對比明顯,應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
答案:A
5.A.beforeB.a(chǎn)tC.a(chǎn)fterD.since
解析:句意:我百分之八十的同學(xué)都在放學(xué)后使用QQ聊天。afterschool放學(xué)后。
答案:C
6.A.serviceB.productC.structureD.organization
解析:句意:QQ是中國最大的網(wǎng)上聊天服務(wù)工具。
答案:A
7.A.grantingB.dependingC.consideringD.a(chǎn)ccording
解析:句意:據(jù)開發(fā)QQ的騰訊公司統(tǒng)計,……。grant(vt.)授予,同意,承認;depend
依靠,依賴;consider考慮,認為;accordingto按照,根據(jù)。A、B、C項不合句意且與
介詞to搭配錯誤。
答案:D
8.A.sleepyB.tiredC.boredD.busy
解析:句意:周五晚、周六或周日,每當(dāng)我感到無聊就會登陸QQ。sleepy困倦的;tired
疲勞的;bored無聊的,厭煩的;busy忙碌的。
答案:C
9.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend
解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。
答案:D
10.A.friendsB.a(chǎn)dultsC.malesD.strangers
解析:句意:但我極少與陌生人交談,尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友;adults成年
人;males男性們;strangers陌生人。
答案:D
11.A.relationB.touchC.contactD.friends
解析:makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友。relation關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;touch接觸;contact接
觸,聯(lián)系。
答案:D
12.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
解析:句意:你不會知道自己在跟誰交談。
答案:A
13.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.a(chǎn)lways
解析:句意:你永遠應(yīng)該對相信網(wǎng)上的什么人持謹慎態(tài)度。always表示強調(diào)。
答案:D
14.A.knowB.recognizeC.tellD.judge
解析:句意:很多人在覺得跟網(wǎng)友已經(jīng)很熟之后,愿意和對方見面。knowsb.well非常
了解某人;recognize認出、認可、承認;tell告訴,區(qū)別;judge判斷。
答案:A
15.A.herselfB.himC.a(chǎn)nybodyelseD.everyone
解析:從后半句她們一起去看戲劇表演可知對方和Fox’sShadow一樣都是喜劇迷。
答案:A
16.A.goodB.fortunateC.safelyD.healthy
解析:句意:然而,并非所有青少年都如此幸運。fortunate幸運的,走運的。
答案:B
17.A.keptB.heldC.caughtD.killed
解析:句意:罪犯直到上月才被抓到。
答案:C
18.A.uselessnessB.noiseC.nonsenseD.rubbish
解析:talknonsense固定搭配,胡說八道。uselessness無用,無價值;noise噪聲;nonsense
胡說,廢話,無用之物;rubbish廢話,垃圾,廢物。
答案:C
19.A.shortB.lackC.wasteD.little
解析:awasteoftimeandmoney浪費時間、浪費金錢。
答案:C
20.A.keptB.heldC.a(chǎn)ddictedD.stuck
解析:beaddictedtosth.沉溺于,嗜好,對某物上癮。stick(vt.)粘貼,堅持;stuck為stick
的過去分詞,也可作adj.,意為“不能動的,被卡住的”。
答案:C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
1.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C.Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D.Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.
解析:推理判斷題。綜合前三段可知“Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpedit
onemptyland”“長時間來人們把垃圾埋掉或?qū)⑵涠逊e在空地上”,現(xiàn)在有人建議利用
垃圾作為能源,它的燃燒既可解決能源短缺問題又可節(jié)省空地。
答案:B
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?
A.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
B.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
C.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
解析:細節(jié)判斷題。從第四段中“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto
boilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby
buildings.”可知答案。
答案:C
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A.foodscrapsandmetalsB.paperandglass
C.metalsandglassD.foodscrapsandpaper
解析:細節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段可知答案為D:食物廢料與廢紙。
答案:D
4.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?
A.optimisticB.indifferentC.a(chǎn)dvocatingD.a(chǎn)nxious
解析:總結(jié)概括題。從文章最后一段即總結(jié)段可看出作者對這種倡議是提倡和擁護的。
答案:C