小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)3。
俗話說(shuō),居安思危,思則有備,有備無(wú)患。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽(tīng)懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。那么怎么才能寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)3》,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
三年模擬
A組全國(guó)高考模擬題組
1.Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe21withwhoyouare.There’salwayssomeonewho’sabit22.Theonlysolutionistoreach23andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore24measureforcomparisonthanwhoyourwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour25.
Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget26,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor27.Itisafool’sgame.Notoneofusisexactly28.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis29yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.
Myopinionisthatyouareonly30tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife31isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthat32.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowdedicated(埋頭苦干的)youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere’snot,youcan33someoneiscomingupfast34you.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest35.
Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto36youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who37iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesn’tmakeabitof38.Youareamore39persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown40isallyouneed.
21.A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned
22.A.strongerB.betterC.lazierD.wiser
23.A.insideB.outC.forD.up
24.A.accurateB.usefulC.carefulD.powerful
25.A.endB.bestC.convenienceD.side
26.A.satisfiedB.busyC.inspiredD.lazy
27.A.nothingB.funC.sureD.success
28.A.equalB.uniqueC.alikeD.common
29.A.withinB.byC.forD.of
30.A.instructedB.allowedC.directedD.suggested
31.A.situationB.positionC.occasionD.accommodation
32.A.gameB.matchC.friendD.enemy
33.A.concludeB.betC.announceD.declare
34.A.beforeB.besideC.belowD.behind
35.A.assistantB.competitorC.coachD.teacher
36.A.contributeB.exposeC.pushD.devote
37.A.caresB.saysC.wondersD.asks
38.A.effortB.senseC.differenceD.change
39.A.successfulB.happyC.luckyD.fit
40.A.benefitB.progressC.habitD.result
2.Oneday,anexpertintime-managementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomakethepoint
21,heusedanillustration.
Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz.”Hethenpulledoutawide-mouthjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe22placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,onebyone,intothejar.
Whenthejarwasfilledtothe23andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar24?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”
“Really?”Thenhe25underthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel(沙礫,石子),dumpedsomeinand26thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespace27thebigrocks.Thenheaskedthegroupthesamequestion.“Probablynot.”O(jiān)neofthemanswered.“Good!”hereplied.
Hereachedunderthetableand28abucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallthe29leftbetweentherocksandthegravel.30heaskedthequestion.“No!”theclassshouted.“Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopouritin31thejarwasfilledtothebrim.
Thentheexpertintime-managementlookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthe32ofthisillustration?”Itissuchaseeminglyeasyquestionthatone33studentraisedhishandandsaid,“Itis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalways34somemorethingsinit.”
“No,”thespeakerreplied,“Thetruthitteachesusisthatyouwill35gettheminatallifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst.36thebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyouloveand37foryourself.Inyourscheduleifyouvaluethelittlestuffthenyou’llfillyourlifewith38thingsandyouwillneverhavetherealqualitytimeyouneedtospendonthebig,importantstuff.So,tonight,orinthemorning,whenyouare39onthisshortstory,askyourselfwhatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Thenputthoseinyour40first.”
21.A.harderB.rougherC.clearerD.wiser
22.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.activelyD.unwillingly
23.A.edgeB.bottomC.wallD.top
24.A.fullB.pureC.enoughD.smooth
25.A.sentB.reachedC.managedD.felt
26.A.deliveredB.shookC.droppedD.held
27.A.beneathB.acrossC.beyondD.between
28.A.putoutB.cameoutC.broughtoutD.setout
29.A.spacesB.cavesC.blanksD.holes
30.A.AtlastB.ShortlyafterC.LateronD.Oncemore
31.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
32.A.meaningB.opinionC.pointD.comment
33.A.calmB.awkwardC.nervousD.eager
34.A.addB.fitC.includeD.collect
35.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.ever
36.A.WhetherB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Which
37.A.concludeB.encourageC.freshD.time
38.A.moreB.littleC.muchD.less
39.A.reflectingB.countingC.decidingD.insisting
40.A.packetB.canC.jarD.luggage
3.SevenloyalreaderscametotheTeensofficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat21madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay(發(fā)言權(quán)).
"Whatmost22mewaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme,"saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei23,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedand24tooknotes.
Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir25.Youmayoften26aboutbeingneglected(忽視)byteachersandparents.27beforecomplainingpleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour28.
TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere29theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldntdo.Theyoungare30todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe31.
AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She32tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she33decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher34,thefather35,sayingthathedidntrealizehismistake.Fromthenon,hereally36.
Sometimes,weneedtoletour37beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.
Dontbeafraidofbeing38forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour39tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany40.
21.A.reallyB.directlyC.completelyD.immediately
22.A.disappointedB.impressedC.frightenedD.horrified
23.A.refusedB.disagreedC.agreedD.disliked
24.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even
25.A.opinionsB.speechesC.songsC.articles
26.A.talkB.complainC.writeD.speak
27.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Instead
28.A.pleasureB.loveC.hatredD.worry
29.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
30.A.usedB.reducedC.devotedD.told
31.A.rememberedB.reusedC.touchedD.heard
32.A.usedB.pretendedC.seemedD.had
33.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.finally
34.A.sorrowB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.satisfaction
35.A.apologizedB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed
36.A.exchangedB.changedC.leftD.played
37.A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets
38.A.publishedB.blamedC.beatenD.fined
39.A.dutyB.taskC.rightD.pleasure
40.A.regretB.sadnessC.troubleD.difficulty
4.IwassatisfiedwhenIgotseatedinthestadium.Wewere___21___afootballgameagainsttheteamfromMississippi.Whenthegamebegan,__22___,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuperLungs.Heseemedlike___23__guy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgame___24__standingandyellingnon-stop,asloudashecould.Heyelledatthe__25__,attheplayers,attheofficialsandattheMississippiStatefansinthenext__26__.Alwaysatthetopofhislungs.
SuperLungsmadean__27__performanceandkeptitfortheentiregameandnevershowedanysignof__28__.Hewassocaughtupinhisworldthathe__29__tonoticehewasruiningtheexperienceforhundredsofothers.
Ifeltthatmyeardrumsalmostgotbroken.His__30__wasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileIthoughtof__31__backandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheir__32__:“Ishenevergoingtostop?”
AthalftimeI__33__bywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingofseekinganemptyseatinthestudentsectionacrossthestadium__34__thethoughtoccurredtome:Icouldwritesomethingaboutthis!
_35__,whenreturningtomyseat,I__36__mystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.AsIwasstrugglingto__37__,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind.IlookedbackandsawSuperLungs’smilingfaceand__38__eyes.Isuddenlyfeltthathewasgentleandkindsomehow.
SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother90minutes.However,Ifeltitmucheasiertobear.Andinaway,itmademe__39__thepainofmyfoot.
Isupposeitisimportanttolearnto__40__andtolovepeoplearoundus.Thuswewillliveinacolorfulworldinharmony.
21.A.judgingB.expectingC.preparingD.watching
22.A.insteadB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise
23.A.aniceB.abadC.anhonestD.anugly
24.A.differedfromB.consistedofC.appliedtoD.wentagainst
25.A.assistantsB.servantsC.audienceD.coaches
26.A.sectionB.dormitoryC.houseD.stadium
27.A.encouragingB.inspiringC.astonishingD.attracting
28.A.disagreementB.tirednessC.complaintD.happiness
29.A.managedB.tendedC.appearedD.failed
30.A.mouthB.handC.footballD.supporter
31.A.fightingB.shoutingC.smilingD.whispering
32.A.situationsB.attemptsC.activitiesD.thoughts
33.A.searchedB.wanderedC.escapedD.hesitated
34.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.asif
35.A.SimilarlyB.FranklyC.UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly
36.A.missedB.lostC.walkedD.emptied
37.A.apologizeB.congratulateC.benddownD.standup
38.A.curiousB.concernedC.warningD.regretful
39.A.strikeB.noticeC.forgetD.divide
40.A.inviteB.believeC.evaluateD.tolerate
5.Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkbenchwas___21___asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.
___23___thatwerentenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"
Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27___.
Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyanditsbeautiful,too.ThatswhyIpickedit;here,itsforyou."
Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolors,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."
But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.
My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."Yourewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthedhadonmyday.
Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficultsituation?___36___fromhisheart,hedbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.
AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnotwiththe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(發(fā)誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthatsmine.
Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.
21.A.equippedB.paintedC.desertedD.taken
22.A.goodB.temporaryC.oppositeD.mistaken
23.A.ForfearB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat
24.A.happinessB.fortuneC.questionD.breath
25.A.negativeB.seriousC.ridiculousD.pitiful
26.A.giftB.preferenceC.discussionD.smile
27.A.turnedawayB.wanderedoffC.stoodupD.setout
28.A.takeB.adjustC.comfortD.submit
29.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.becauseof
30.A.connectionB.delayC.hesitationD.reason
31.A.heartB.handsC.voiceD.legs
32.A.praisedB.thankedC.approvedD.delighted
33.A.hopefulB.contentC.awareD.successful
34.A.managedB.promisedC.desiredD.accomplished
35.A.getacrossB.knowofC.careaboutD.dealwith
36.A.ActuallyB.SomehowC.ObviouslyD.Perhaps
37.A.loveB.experienceC.sightD.power
38.A.WithB.AcrossC.AroundD.Through
39.A.worldB.flowerC.complaintD.appearance
40.A.particularB.unforgettableC.blindD.sensitive
6.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtoearnmoneytocoverliving21.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmore22.Besides,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe’sverytiredfromhardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehis23.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.
“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.
“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.
“Isthere24betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.
Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedher25withsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.26,shebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.
IwasveryupsetbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Ilookedatherin27anddidn’tknowwhattodo.
ButatlastIheardmymothersaygently“Susan,28thisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostoftimeit29inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan30beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis31.
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring,whenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked32.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.
Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherwouldhelpmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad,alongwhichthereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshone33theleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful34intheworld.
Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould35intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalk36.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.
“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.
“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike37withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”38hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
39Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis40,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
21.A.feesB.expensesC.chargesD.fares
22.A.outofthequestionB.outoftouchC.outofthewayD.outofsight
23.A.jobB.headC.heartD.temper
24.A.loveB.equalityC.conflictD.agreement
25.A.handsB.headC.eyesD.thumb
26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise
27.A.astonishmentB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.amazement
28.A.lookatB.pickupC.cutoffD.takeaway
29.A.joinsB.disappearsC.digsD.fits
30.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.surelyD.obviously
31.A.outsideB.selfishC.selflessD.inside
32.A.paleB.curiousC.surprisedD.frightened
33.A.behindB.besideC.throughD.along
34.A.environmentB.sceneryC.coupleD.picture
35.A.recoverB.dieC.riseD.leave
36.A.forhimselfB.byhimselfC.ofhimselfD.tohimself
37.A.livingB.talkingC.walkingD.working
38.A.ReadingB.CoveringC.MeetingD.Turning
39.A.EventuallyB.NowadaysC.MeanwhileD.Once
40.A.conversationB.experienceC.adventureD.explanation
7.Americansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou,someeventhinkitcanhelponeofthecountrysworstproblems-crime.
Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear,thenumberofcrimesgoes21.Andmanycriminalsareyoung.Theyoftencomefrom22homes,withonlyoneparentornoparents23
Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.24prisondoesntchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwill25tocrimewhentheycomeoutof26.
Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanew27.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtolivea(an)28lifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheftfriends29danger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.30BobBurtonstarted"VisionQuest(用眼睛去尋夢(mèng))".
31takesyoungcriminalsonalong,longjourney32horsesandwagons(馬車),3,000milesthroughsevenstates.Theywereonthe33formorethanayear.
TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhave34problems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlast35.
Itshardworkontheroad.Theworkstartsbeforethesun36.Theboysandgirlshaveto37thehorses.Someofthemhave38lovedanyonebefore.Buttheycanlovetheirhorse.Thatlovecan39themtoanewlife.
NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwill40crimebehindthem.Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.
21.A.upandaboutB.upanddoingC.upandupD.upanddown
22.A.normalB.happyC.separateD.sad
23.A.atallB.inallC.allalongD.allover
24.A.SoB.ButC.ForD.Or
25.A.takebackB.putbackC.gobackD.getback
26.A.schoolB.villageC.homeD.prison
27.A.ideaB.opinionC.methodD.approach
28.A.happyB.difficultC.richD.easy
29.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intimeofD.inthemiddleof
30.A.AndB.YetC.ButD.So
31.A.HeB.ItC.OneD.Somebody
32.A.onB.withC.byD.over
33.A.spotB.runC.roadD.ground
34.A.keyB.solvedC.settledD.bad
35.A.chanceB.lessonC.appointmentD.agreement
36.A.comesaboutB.comesupC.comesoffD.comeson
37.A.feelB.eatC.feedD.cook
38.A.alreadyB.stillC.everD.never
39.A.helpB.getC.liveD.cause
40.A.makeB.leaveC.putD.set
8.Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasntallthatfunny.
Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe21.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet22betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally23itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidntdrawit”.
Itwasahand-drawn24ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“Imstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,25,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto26.
IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome27toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!
Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself28.
Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow29thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason30andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.
AsI31thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“Ivegotnothingagainstyou,”or“Imsorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“Were32ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI33werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo34,toostrict…
Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof35mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto36.WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas37drivingthemaway.
Ihadsomeapologizingtodo.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone38byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor39.
Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe40.
21.A.noteB.a(chǎn)dviceC.reasonD.help
22.A.battleB.competitionC.a(chǎn)rgumentD.conversation
23.A.tookB.thoughtC.turnedD.handed
24.A.statueB.graphC.pictureD.poster
25.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.besides
26.A.leaveB.cryC.explainD.a(chǎn)rgue
27.A.goodB.harmC.favorD.punishment
28.A.a(chǎn)musedB.controlledC.uninterestedD.relaxed
29.A.meaningfulB.forgetfulC.regretfulD.hurtful
30.A.a(chǎn)sideB.a(chǎn)boveC.beneathD.behind
31.A.wroteB.finishedC.readD.collected
32.A.proudB.fondC.a(chǎn)fraidD.a(chǎn)shamed
33.A.figuredB.promisedC.concludedD.confirmed
34.A.talkativeB.meanC.clumsyD.considerate
35.A.forcingB.encouragingC.comfortingD.teaching
36.A.a(chǎn)ppreciateB.a(chǎn)pologizeC.compromiseD.a(chǎn)chieve
37.A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.generally
38.A.decoratedB.offeredC.signedD.bought
39.A.thankfulnessB.forgiveness
C.compensationD.communication
40.A.friendshipB.educationC.knowledgeD.future
9.
IlivedinDallas,Texasnearlyallmylifewithmymom,dadandoldersister.Wewere41torespectothers,valueeducation,andgetallthatwecouldoutoflife.Myparentsalwayssay,“42hardandtheworldisyours.”Theyareneverwithouta43wordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetstough.
Myparentsalways44metogotocollege.However,whenI45at16yearsoldthatI’drathergetmarriedtoamanthangotocollege,they46stoppedtellingmetheylovedmeandIcouldanythingIwantedto.47,theypersuadedme.Igraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrently48theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine.Iwanttomakethe49abetterplacetolivein.
EverytimeIcallhometotellthemabouta50IreceivedinChemistryLaborMicroeconomicsorwhichever51itisthatI’mworkinghardestforatthemoment,theytellmehow52ofmetheyare.Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenoonetocallhomewhentheyan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly53tohavemyparents.
Don’tgetmewrong:We’vehadourshareof54.Iwastheangryteenagerandtheyweretheawful55thatwouldn’tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced(扎洞).Butsomehow,we56toworkthroughthoseissues.Theynever57lovinginmeorbelievinginme.
I58everythingIamtomyparents.Withouttheir59loveandencouragement,Iwouldn’tbelieveIcanchangetheworld.Myparentstaughtmetoalways60forwhatIbelievein.SoI’mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandcanonlyhopeIcontinuetomakethemproud.
41.A.broughtB.introducedC.raisedD.ordered
42.A.EducateB.WorkC.TrainD.Practise
43.A.basicB.brilliantC.popularD.meaningful
44.A.remindedB.expectedC.supposedD.chose
45.A.arrangedB.judgedC.wishedD.decided
46.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.hardly
47.A.CarefullyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Delightfully
48.A.serveB.attendC.visitD.join
49.A.fortuneB.houseC.universeD.world
50.A.gradeB.presentC.failureD.value
51.A.jobB.itemC.courseD.task
52.A.fondB.proudC.sureD.nervous
53.A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.relaxedD.blessed
54.A.lessonsB.problemsC.momentsD.experiences
55.A.teachersB.directorsC.coupleD.staff
56.A.managedB.attemptedC.allowedD.requested
57.A.admittedB.mindedC.keptD.stopped
58.A.payB.oweC.returnD.show
59.A.romanticB.wildC.constantD.faithful
60.A.fightB.lookC.waitD.care
10.
Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our51havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus52everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.
Whenwe53themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or54themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof55ourownloveandgratitudetothem.56,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare57andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.
Itis58thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways59withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman60.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir61.
Withchangingtimesand62influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould63expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot64theirvoices.
Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately65theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare66togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota67ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear68,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata69disadvantage.
Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome70thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.
51.A.youngstersB.eldersC.parentsD.juniors
52.A.devoteB.oweC.payD.contribute
53.A.showB.explainC.exhibitD.point
54.A.greetingB.receivingC.declaringD.showing
55.A.expressingB.describingC.sendingD.suggesting
56.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though
57.A.experiencingwithB.goingthroughC.sufferingfromD.worryingout
58.A.maybeB.likelyC.possibleD.probably
59.A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed
60.A.communityB.organizationC.societyD.public
61.A.experienceB.realityC.emotionD.information
62.A.culturalB.specialC.environmentalD.position
63.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.silentlyD.coldly
64.A.riseB.raiseC.supportD.force
65.A.giveawayB.getridofC.giveupD.sendout
66.A.expectedB.forcedC.neededD.reminded
67.A.doubtB.questionC.wonderD.challenge
68.A.sufferingB.upsetC.troubleD.discomfort
69.A.seriousB.lightC.heavyD.slight
70.A.awareB.aliveC.knowingD.sensible
被指望做……。
67.B。whohasmorerights這是爭(zhēng)論的話題,所以用question。
68.D。ortolerateunpleasantness和前文內(nèi)容是同樣概念,因此與bear搭配的名詞就是discomfort。
69.D。showconsiderationtothose,根據(jù)文章主旨those指的就是弱勢(shì)群體,所以disadvantage前應(yīng)該用slight。
70.A。先要意識(shí)到之后才能respond,因此用aware,becomeawarethat…“意識(shí)到……”。
B組2008-全國(guó)高考題組
1.Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.21voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasa22number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely23,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen24.
Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall25.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.
Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,26Ididn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m27somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake28ofme.But,dad,please29meagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真的,無(wú)邪的)30wasdifficulttoreject(拒絕).Imadea31kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…h(huán)appy,so…h(huán)appy…”
Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame32aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave33you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer34shewasborn.Andherfather…diedinan35ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthis36.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’t37thepainfulchemotherapy(化療),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways38her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgaveherarandom(隨意的)phonenumber…”
“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaitto39.
“Shehas40.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”
Tearsblurredmyeyes….
21.A.Aboy’sB.Achild’sC.Mydaughter’sD.Myson’s
22.A.badB.differentC.newD.wrong
23.A.screamedB.blamedC.returnedD.replied
24.A.hungupB.hungonC.heldonD.heldup
25.A.hereandthereB.nowandthen
C.moreorlessD.soonerorlater
26.A.sothatB.incaseC.a(chǎn)sifD.though
27.A.nearB.onC.inD.a(chǎn)t
28.A.careB.controlC.noticeD.charge
29.A.comfortB.kissC.patD.encourage
30.A.suggestionB.commandC.requestD.a(chǎn)sk
31.A.softB.sweetC.lowD.loud
32.A.surprisedB.curiousC.interestedD.a(chǎn)mazed
33.A.troubledB.confusedC.interruptedD.reached
34.A.whenB.sinceC.a(chǎn)sD.while
35.A.invitationB.eventC.a(chǎn)ccidentD.invention
36.A.fateB.reasonC.storyD.news
37.A.receiveB.fightC.standD.face
38.A.encouragedB.a(chǎn)musedC.satisfiedD.supported
39.A.hearB.a(chǎn)skC.tellD.see
40.A.passedawayB.passedoutC.passedthroughD.passedby
2.
Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere21tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege22examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidntloveus,23theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh24intheexam.
Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall25andwefeltitonlybelongingtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould26.Wefeltwewereonthetopoftheworldforthefirsttimeinour27.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless28farawayoutofthewood.
Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful29.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds30happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.
Thesunhadset31weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt32.
33later,wewentthereseveraltimes.But,everytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we34.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom35ofseveralyearsago.
Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan36findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial37inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo38tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour39ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthrecallingintherestofourlife.Well40itforever.
21.A.grayB.pinkC.whiteD.green
22.A.importantB.graduationC.finalD.entrance
23.A.andB.soC.butD.therefore
24.A.praiseB.gradeC.schoolD.spirits
25.A.woodB.roadC.lakeD.playground
26.A.inventB.tryoutC.thinkofD.findout
27.A.schoolB.classC.youthD.life
28.A.lecturesB.examsC.booksD.sports
29.A.lakeB.streamC.pathD.bird
30.A.lookedB.swamC.dancedD.sang
31.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.because
32.A.hopelessB.excitedC.sleepyD.dull
33.A.YearsB.HoursC.MomentsD.Months
34.A.gotB.failedC.lostD.won
35.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones
36.A.easilyB.finallyC.neverD.nearly
37.A.ageB.afternoonC.placeD.period
38.A.againB.aloneC.backD.freely
39.A.grayB.goldenC.darkD.busy
40.A.visitB.payC.hateD.treasure
3.
Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrossthe31.Thewaitseemed32.
Atlastheheardtheslight,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves(馬蹄)comingalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,he33asseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend(轉(zhuǎn)角處).Heletthefirstone34.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,asthe35ridernearedthespotwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatue,theoldman36therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagewayon37.”
Theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto38hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdownandhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestination.
Astheynearedthetinybutcozy(舒適的)cottage,thehorseman’s39causedhimtoask,“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherridersgobywithoutmakinga(n)40togetaride.ThenIcameupandyou41askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhy,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.42Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere?”
Theoldmanreplied,“I’vebeen43hereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.”Hecontinued,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno44formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,45wasevident.Iknew,46,thatyourgentlespiritwould47theopportunitytogivemehelpinmytimeof48.”
Thoseheartwarmingcomments49thehorsemandeeply.
“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatI50torespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”
Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.
31.A.townB.riverC.countryD.island
32.A.meaninglessB.uselessC.carelessD.endless
33.A.watchedB.askedC.wavedD.approached
34.A.comeoverB.getoffC.passbyD.takeoff
35.A.comingB.leavingC.nextD.last
36.A.missedB.caughtC.avoidedD.saw
37.A.busB.carC.footD.horse
38.A.feelB.pushC.liftD.stand
39.A.honestyB.courageC.enthusiasmD.curiosity
40.A.choiceB.stopC.effortD.scene
41.A.immediatelyB.hurriedlyC.friendlyD.strangely
42.A.WhataboutB.WhatifC.HowcomeD.Ifonly
43.A.inB.outC.aroundD.beyond
44.A.concernB.doubtC.chanceD.reason
45.A.meaningB.kindnessC.seriousnessD.help
46.A.thenandthereB.foramoment
C.allofasuddenD.soonerorlater
47.A.offerB.createC.findD.welcome
48.A.needB.dangerC.fortuneD.happiness
49.A.influencedB.excitedC.touchedD.hit
50.A.happenB.tryC.disagreeD.fail
4.
Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame22.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad23.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot24inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat25evenhim.
Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa26behindthedeskinthebooth.“27youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously28someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen29hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,30thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood31!Hesatdownwithasmile.
Hiswife32thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…
Howareyouwith33?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare34.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.
Patienceisanimportant35ofahappyandrewardinglife.36,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.37presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.
Wecanhatewaiting,38itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis39wecannotavoidit.Howisyour40comingalong?
21.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously
22.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty
23.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea
24.A.seriousB.difficultC.regularD.convenient
25.A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked
26.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend
27.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If
28.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor
29.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left
30.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised
31.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture
32.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed
33.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination
34.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor
35.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality
36.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar
37.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice
38.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve
39.A.certainB.interestingC.preciousD.easy
40.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining
5.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg__21____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___22___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___23___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude___24___beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It___25___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems___26___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars.
__27____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___28___whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___29___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheir___30___.
First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___31___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___32___frombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(惡行).__33____,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion__34____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___35___andself-dependence.
Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__36____ordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__37____help.
Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__38____andwemust__39____themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__40____.
21.A.toB.withC.atD.for
22.A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling
23.A.putawayB.handoverC.takeinD.getout
24.A.atB.inC.overD.towards
25.A.mustB.canC.needD.might
26.A.warm-heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
27.A.StrangelyB.HonestlyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
28.A.giveB.donateCshareDcontribute
29.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
30.A.argumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
31.A.onshowB.onpurposeC.forfunD.byaccident
32.A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
33.A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
34.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
35.A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
36.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.butalso
37.A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
38.A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
39.A.gowithB.communicatewithC.dealwithD.meetwith
40.A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government
21.答案D。begforsth.是一個(gè)固定的詞組,意思是乞討東西。
22.答案A。根據(jù)句意,這里的意思是:你是否沖沖走過(guò),不知道怎么辦。
23.答案B。putaway的意思是放好;handover的意思是遞過(guò)去;takein的意思是吸收或者欺騙;getout的意思是滾出去。根據(jù)文章的意思,所以C是正確答案,意思是你感覺(jué)很難過(guò)并急忙遞過(guò)去一些錢。
24.答案D。attitude和towards是固定搭配。
25.答案A。這里考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。本句是肯定句,所以can不合適。而根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)你不知道你的下頓飯?jiān)诤畏降臅r(shí)候,那生活肯定是非常悲慘的,所以要選擇確定的must,而不是might,因?yàn)閙ight一般都不是很確定。
26.答案C。根據(jù)上下文句意。
27.答案C。這里是表示肯定的意思,因?yàn)槭澜缟蟼ゴ蟮淖诮炭隙ㄊ且磐较蛏频模嘧龊檬隆?br>
28.答案C。share…with…是固定搭配。
29.答案B。這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。
30.答案A。arguments的意思是論點(diǎn);quarrels的意思是爭(zhēng)吵,吵架;sayings的意思是名言;talks的意思是閑談。根據(jù)句子意思,A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。
31.答案B??疾樵~組意思。容易誤選的是A。但onshow的意思是在展出中;onpurpose的意思是故意;
forfun是娛樂(lè);byaccident碰巧。
32.答案C。makealiving是固定搭配,意思是謀生,養(yǎng)活自己,符合句意。
33.答案A。根據(jù)上文的first。
34.答案C。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。
35.答案B。根據(jù)句意。一個(gè)人可以貧困,但是不能失去自尊和自立。
36.答案A??疾樵~組意思。ratherthan的意思是而不是;orrather的意思是確指,表示進(jìn)一步明確;otherthan的意思是除---以外;butalso一般和notonly連用,意思是不但---而且---。這里需要的是ratherthan,表示問(wèn)題應(yīng)該有政府解決而不是個(gè)人。
37.答案B。句子的意思是乞丐應(yīng)該找政府部門尋求幫助,指客觀上得到幫助。
38.答案A。case在這里表示的意思是情況,而condition表示情況是不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)情況下意思是條件。
39.答案C。gowith意思是與---相配;而communicatewith意思是與某人交流;dealwith的意思是處理,符合句子意思。meetwith的意思是偶爾碰到。
40.答案A。根據(jù)句意,其實(shí)錢浪費(fèi)了,可是給予者的善良是不會(huì)被帶走的。
6.
Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada21effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow22butwhoseactionsgaveanew23tothewords—kindandgenerous.
Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly24,Ahomelessman,probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,was25forchangeonastreetcorner.
ABMWcar26ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout27yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked28acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotof29andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套),beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe30themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an31mouth.
Ashedroveoff,Icouldn’t32thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad33thepedal(踏板)ofthattop-brandBMWcarwitha34foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof35appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s.
Twomenofaboutthesameage36verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas37inmaterialshadoffered38thanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarand39downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect,40andrealgenerosity.
21.A.strongB.badC.lightD.slow
22.A.officiallyB.personallyC.similarlyD.generally
23.A.benefitB.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.meaningD.a(chǎn)ward
24.A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter
25.A.searchingB.makingC.blamingD.begging
26.A.calledupB.brokeupC.pulledupD.spedup
27.A.40B.50C.60D.70
28.A.directlyB.usuallyC.unwillinglyD.fluently
29.A.moneyB.waterC.sandD.oil
30.A.postedB.handedC.kickedD.threw
31.A.closedB.fullC.openD.empty
32.A.standB.delayC.forgetD.help
33.A.bendedB.cutC.repairedD.pressed
34.A.relaxedB.largeC.bareD.single
35.A.excitementB.a(chǎn)stonishmentC.sadnessD.pride
36.A.butB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.before
37.A.successfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful
38.A.ratherB.moreC.otherD.better
39.A.brokenB.fellC.steppedD.rolled
40.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.a(chǎn)nxietyD.kindness
7.
Temperatureispartofmymarriedromance.ComingtoNewYorkfromBaltimore-wherethereisjustonesmallsnowstormeachyear—Iwas21byafireplaceinmynewhome,withfires22allday,justaswhatancientpeopledidatawedding.
Myhusband,Peter,comesfromnorthernOntario,wherewinter23fromSeptembertoMayandcoldwindis24.“WhenCanadianshave30below,they25it,”hesays.“Coldwindisforcrybabies.”
SotomarrythismanIhadtolearnto26forseriouscold.TogetmefromBaltimore’sInnerHarbortoAlbany’sfrozenHudson,Peterpiledme27jacketsandsweaters,scarvesandgloves,evenahatwithearflaps.ThegiftofSorelboots---comfortablywarmatCanada’s30below,wasa28weweregettingserious.
Thatfirstwintertogether,livinginupstateNewYork,IthoughtI’d29.Mybootsweregoodbelowfreezing,butmyfingerscould30tiethem.Physicaladaptationisreal,butitcameslowly.Andthereisalsoemotional31tocold.SomedaysItellmyselfthatIhaveenoughbeachmemoriestosticktoon32daysandotherdaysIamremindedthatlivingcolddoesindeedbuild33.
34,havingawarmhouseisimportant.Aftermyfirstmarriageended,foryearsI35wentonaseconddatewithamanwhoseresponsetomy“I’mcold.”was,“Putonasweater.”NowI’mmarriedtoamanwho36thatcoldhandsdonotmeanawarmheart,andthatabigoilbillisbetterthanroses.Butsurprisingly,I’vegrown,too.Iam37,inthisnewlifeandclimate,togoandlookforthatcost-savingsweater.
Thewordcomfortabledidnot38refertobeingcontented.ItsLatinroot,comfortare,meanstostrengthen.TheHolySpiritisComforter;nottomakeuscomfortable,buttomakeus39.We40notbewarmbutweareindeedcomforted.
21.A.setdownB.setaboutC.setupD.setout
22.A.lightingB.burningC.goingD.flashing
23.A.a(chǎn)ppearsB.startsC.keepsD.runs
24.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.none
25.A.suggestB.meanC.overlookD.enjoy
26.A.wearB.standC.dressD.ride
27.AunderB.overC.insideD.with
28.A.remarkB.signC.warningD.show
29.A.sleepB.forgetC.dieD.continue
30.A.hardlyB.easilyC.tightlyD.loosely
31.A.healthB.reactionC.feelingsD.a(chǎn)daptation
32.A.rainyB.freezingC.sunnyD.happy
33.A.characterB.loveC.hopeD.hardship
34.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
35.A.merelyB.everC.neverD.just
36.A.wondersB.knowsC.statesD.decides
37.A.unableB.a(chǎn)ccustomedC.interestedD.willing
38.A.originallyB.exactlyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.namely
39.A.wildB.coldC.strongD.warm
40.A.willB.mustC.canD.may
8.Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas41tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo42together.I’dstoppedata43togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat44ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.45myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea46.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples47meandstartedtoeatone.48Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto49fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad50wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI51thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad52ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__53.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas54.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen55anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof56,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople57towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo58ifanyonewasunderthe59road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou60?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.
41.A.drivingB.leadingC.walkingD.running
42.A.shoppingB.dancingC.swimmingD.sightseeing
43.A.farmB.shopC.parkD.school
44.A.afterB.duringC.sinceD.once
45.A.UnderB.AlongC.OverD.Beside
46.A.bridgeB.roofC.coverD.top
47.A.underB.alongC.insideD.beside
48.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly
49.A.moveB.rollC.burstD.jump
50.A.beenB.brokenC.goneD.done
51.A.parkedB.startedC.movedD.stopped
52.A.putB.ranC.fellD.jumped
53.A.darkB.afternoonC.sunD.car
54.A.noisyB.dustyC.quietD.blood
55.A.onB.atC.byD.in
56.A.foodB.sandwichesC.applesD.bread
57.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving
58.A.knowB.tellC.understandD.see
59.A.fallingB.brokenC.breakingD.dirty
60.A.sleepingB.feelingC.eatingD.going
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無(wú)論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。怎么才能讓教案寫(xiě)的更加全面呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1”,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
英語(yǔ)科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版]
專題15完形填空
一、完形填空的題型特點(diǎn)
近幾年來(lái)的完形填空題,有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
1.短文難度基本穩(wěn)定,與高中英語(yǔ)教材課文難易基本相當(dāng)。
2.短文選材一般為故事性文章,極少采用其他題材的文章。但往往不按時(shí)間順序平鋪直敘,有插敘或倒敘,有時(shí)還夾有描述和議論。
3.短文的第一句不設(shè)空格,提供給考生一個(gè)思路,以便考生做題。
4.考查內(nèi)容主要是邏輯上的通順,極少是考語(yǔ)法,所以每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)大多屬同一語(yǔ)法范疇。
5.短文長(zhǎng)度基本穩(wěn)定,一般在250~300個(gè)單詞左右。
二、完形填空選項(xiàng)設(shè)置的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)
1.同義、近義詞辨析型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞。(平時(shí)要多把這幾類詞性的詞歸納記憶)
2.固定搭配型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞、名詞和介詞、形容詞和介詞,典型句子結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配。
3.常用語(yǔ)法。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、從句連詞。
4.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)型
三、完形填空的解題步驟
時(shí)間分配:
1)通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意(2-3分鐘);
2)逐句閱讀,選出答案(6-7分鐘);
3)猜測(cè)難點(diǎn)、整體復(fù)查(2-3分鐘)。
1.跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開(kāi)始判定選擇,切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。
2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文,聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容,注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手,根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮,對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。
3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過(guò)這一空格,繼續(xù)往下做,最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文,隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查??此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的,應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。
四、做完形填空選擇題時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn):
1.完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,且文章的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空,要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解,因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題,對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。
2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。
3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案,這樣往往只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)森林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主,所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的,其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配,即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無(wú)法確定,還必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。
5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難,先完成容易、有把握的答案,這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心,然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無(wú)法確定的,可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示,大膽地作出猜測(cè)。在不能確定答案的情況下,要憑語(yǔ)感和第一感覺(jué)。一經(jīng)確定的答案不要輕易改動(dòng)。
6.結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。
五、突破完形的注意事項(xiàng)
1.近可能多地積累和接觸不同的新詞匯,并有意識(shí)地記憶??几哳l詞。
2.提高閱讀速度,訓(xùn)練快速閱讀。最好以同桌或小組的形式訓(xùn)練。
3.訓(xùn)練題型不要過(guò)于單一,除了常規(guī)訓(xùn)練外,可以嘗試選詞填空、無(wú)詞猜詞和篇章翻譯等題型的訓(xùn)練。
4.選擇性做題,可以分類選擇。記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文等有代表性的做幾篇,或選擇做近幾年的高考真題。
5.要有規(guī)律地做題,題不在多而在精。每做一篇都要善于對(duì)比自己的思路和文章作者的思路,每做一篇都要總結(jié)自己失分的原因,并在下次做題時(shí)提醒自己不要再犯
考點(diǎn)解析
完形填空的文章多選自英文報(bào)刊、雜志或網(wǎng)站,選材多為貼近日常生活,具有一定故事情境和情感教育意義的短文。
體裁常為夾敘夾議,由敘及議,前面大部分常采用第一人稱敘述某件生活小事,最后一部分上升為議論,從生活中的小事得到的心靈感悟以及對(duì)人生態(tài)度的啟迪。
中西方文化、語(yǔ)言背景的不同造成了邏輯思維方面的差異,這就要求學(xué)生帶著“跨文化意識(shí)”去理解文章的遣詞造句、行文布局、上下文語(yǔ)境,并結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷或想象與文中作者共鳴?!?/p>
考點(diǎn)一、情境知識(shí)考查
Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36._memory__ofaneveningatUncleAliensinBelleville__37._when__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__38__spaghettiforsupper.
38.A.cookedB.served
C.gotD.made
B 生活常識(shí)情境:當(dāng)大伙圍在餐桌邊坐好時(shí)(allofuswereseatedaroundthetable),主人應(yīng)該是端上準(zhǔn)備好的佳肴供客人享用,而不是cooked或者made食物,所以排除A、D。
Whatlaughing__42._arguments__wehadaboutthe__43__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.
43.A.nearlyB.naturally
C.officiallyD.socially
D 文化背景情境:此題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)餐桌禮儀文化的理解。在自己家里或沒(méi)有外人在場(chǎng)的情況下可以用任意的吃相吃spaghetti,但是若想以一種respectable方式把長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的意大利面從盤里搬到嘴里,那是社交場(chǎng)合下一種約定俗成的要求。故socially更符合題意。
教學(xué)建議:為幫助學(xué)生更好地理解這種餐桌文化,可觀看影片Titanic中,Jack剛進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)宴會(huì),和Rose的母親在同一餐桌吃飯時(shí),倆人不同的吃相以及舉止的巨大反差。
Hehadahabitoftelling__45._jokes__.Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeafanddumb(聾啞)man__46._needed__somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade__47__movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He__48__hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk__49._brought__himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.…”
47.A.cuttingB.hammering
C.wavingD.circling
48.A.noddedB.raised
C.shookD.turned
47.B 生活常識(shí)情境:一個(gè)聾啞人想買釘子,用一只手的兩個(gè)指頭做釘子,另一只手當(dāng)然做敲錘動(dòng)作了。
48.C 生活常識(shí)情境:當(dāng)?shù)陠T以為他想買錘子,而給他拿了錘子時(shí),聾啞人當(dāng)然要搖頭了。
教學(xué)建議:這種情境,可鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生以情景劇的形式把它表演出來(lái),使學(xué)生對(duì)該語(yǔ)句的理解有個(gè)直觀的感受。
Afteranabsenceofthirtyyears,Idecidedtovisitmyoldschoolagain…IwonderedforamomentifIhadcometotheright3._address.
…Iwaspleasedtofindthatitwas4._breaktimeandthatthechildrenwereallintheplayground.Thiswouldenablemeto__5__somemembersofstaff.
5.A.rememberB.know
C.meetD.recognize
B 情感經(jīng)歷共鳴:文中作者闊別母校30年,重返母校時(shí)因歲月變遷之大而懷疑自己是否找對(duì)地址了。碰巧是課間休息時(shí)間,這使得他有機(jī)會(huì)去認(rèn)識(shí)教職員工,故而選know。不選remember和recognize是因?yàn)?0年的滄桑變故,他在母校幾乎不大可能認(rèn)出誰(shuí)或記得誰(shuí),而meet一般是約好的碰面。
教學(xué)建議:這種情感經(jīng)歷可與賀知章的《回鄉(xiāng)偶書(shū)》中“少小離家老大回”的作者相關(guān)聯(lián)。
ReturningHome
IlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIreturn,
Speakingasthen,butwithhairgrownthinandgray,
Thechildrendontknowme,whomImeetontheway,
“Wheredoyoucomefrom,reverendsir?”theysmileandsay.
綜上所述,學(xué)生閱讀過(guò)程中應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文,瞻前顧后地尋找相鄰信息詞句,共同組建文境,并激活大腦進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,使類似于上述情境在大腦空間中以各種方式視覺(jué)化(Visualize),情境化(Situationize),圖像化(Picturize)。
考點(diǎn)二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)考查
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考查往往從詞組搭配、詞義辨析、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)等幾個(gè)方面設(shè)題,旨在讓學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)中注重語(yǔ)言用法積累以便能在不同語(yǔ)境中正確地運(yùn)用它們。
一、詞組搭配
詞組搭配在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)考查中所占的比重最大。歷年高考完形填空選項(xiàng)中至少會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩道詞組題目。詞組一般以以下幾種形式出現(xiàn):
1.以簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞為中心+介詞/副詞構(gòu)成的詞組辨析
Policereportsarefullof__35._accidents__thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36__theroad.(2011全國(guó)卷)
36.A.upB.off
C.alongD.down
B 根據(jù)上文,此空需要“偏離道路”這一含義,故用goofftheroad。
2.以簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)詞+介詞為中心構(gòu)成的詞組辨析
…,soIdecidedto__47__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidnt__48._know__“justyet”.(2011北京卷)
47.A.focusB.act
C.relyD.try
A 雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與on構(gòu)成搭配,但根據(jù)下文domybestateachpracticesession可知作者下定決心學(xué)好籃球,把精力都集中在學(xué)習(xí)籃球上。focuson集中精力/注意力于……
3.由介詞+簡(jiǎn)單名詞構(gòu)成的名詞詞組
Iwatchedasyoufacedthe__25._changes__ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga__26._model__andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou__27__.(2011天津卷)
27.A.indangerB.inaction
C.introubleD.incharge
B 根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境信息,此句意思應(yīng)為:光看著你不停忙碌就讓我很累。inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中。introuble處于麻煩中;incharge負(fù)責(zé),掌管。
4.由動(dòng)詞+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組
NowMajawasreadytokeepher__48__.(2011湖北卷)
48.A.appointmentB.promise
C.recordD.habit
B 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,可得知此句含義為:如今,Maja該兌現(xiàn)諾言了。故選keeponespromise這個(gè)詞組。
二、詞義辨析
詞義辨析主要體現(xiàn)于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為名詞、形容詞或副詞等。它們?cè)谕晷翁羁?0道題中常各占一道或兩道題。
1.名詞辨析
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21__homefromworkintheevenings.
21.A.wayB.track
C.pathD.road
A 根據(jù)上文可知,在下班回家的路上人們因工作勞累而在公交車、火車上睡著,故此處因?yàn)椋簅nthewayhomefromwork。
2.形容詞辨析
Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely__52__ofhim.IswamtoDad__53._quickly__andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.
52.A.ashamedB.protective
C.tiredD.afraid
B 根據(jù)上下文中的“strugglingaimlessly”,“assistedhim”可知我要保護(hù)他。
3.副詞辨析
IledTonyaway__47__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.(2011遼寧卷)
47.A.happilyB.eagerly
C.cautiouslyD.quickly
D 句意:我邊快速地把Tony帶走,邊說(shuō)著禮物很貴這樣的話。quickly可以反映作者的焦慮以及對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事情的一種鋪墊。
三、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
近幾年的完形填空題逐漸淡化語(yǔ)法概念,所以語(yǔ)法題所占比重不多。但是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查很常見(jiàn),偶爾也會(huì)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,其他語(yǔ)法板塊內(nèi)容涉及很少。
1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的考查還是立足于它們?cè)诰渥又谐洚?dāng)?shù)木浞üδ?,如需要填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分,旨在考查學(xué)生的句子分析能力。
Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrain…Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger__25__nexttohim…Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34__.(2011全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
25.A.lyingB.waiting
C.talkingD.sitting
34.A.thinkingB.working
C.walkingD.driving
25.D 上文中的信息onthebusortrain說(shuō)明:可能會(huì)靠在坐在旁邊的陌生人的肩膀上睡著。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。
34.D 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最糟的就是開(kāi)車時(shí)打盹。D為最佳選項(xiàng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞這一狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查常結(jié)合完形填空篇章上下文背景信息。
TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__37__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.(2011四川卷)
37.A.oughttoB.usedto
C.mightD.could
B 根據(jù)句意:一把過(guò)去曾經(jīng)在母親臥室里擺放的小椅子被安放到了其中一個(gè)房間。usedto表過(guò)去常?!?br>
四、邏輯過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
上下文之間表轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果等關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)選擇也一般會(huì)占一道題量。這就要求學(xué)生平時(shí)要關(guān)注句與句、段與段之間邏輯銜接。
__52__,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldntalwaysgetwhathewanted.(2011江蘇卷)
52.A.ThereforeB.However
C.MoreoverD.Otherwise
B 考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。從下文evenif來(lái)判斷,該句的邏輯應(yīng)該是:即使……然而……
考點(diǎn)三、換位思考挖空設(shè)題
在閱讀英文文章過(guò)程中,考生應(yīng)帶著完形填空的意識(shí)去審視一篇文章的遣詞造句,換位到試卷命題者角度,對(duì)一篇文章能從文化背景知識(shí),生活常識(shí),情感經(jīng)歷共鳴,上下文語(yǔ)境等情境方面設(shè)題,或者從詞組搭配,詞義辨析,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或邏輯過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)角度設(shè)題。
這種思維方式的不斷演練能提高考生對(duì)完形填空上述設(shè)題角度的敏感性,從而提高解答完形題空的題感和更好理解篇章的語(yǔ)感。因此碰到符合完形填空題材和體裁特點(diǎn)的好文章,至少要按以下步驟閱讀三遍。
步驟一:通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意;
步驟二:細(xì)讀全文,挖詞設(shè)空;
步驟三:回讀全文,推敲詞句。
Iplayedaracquetball(短柄墻球)gameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemostsurprisingand__1._tiring__gamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan__2._easy__victory.Afterall,Edsideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffortmakingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Edsbeenthe__3._least__physicallyfitmemberinthefamily.andstrangelyproudofhimself.Hisbigstomachhasalways__4._ballooned_out__betweenhisTshirtandtrousers.
Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,hedrefusedtobuyalargerTshirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirt__5._gathered__insidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucould__6._hardly__notice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfinto__7._shape__.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted(預(yù)計(jì))thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead
7to9—andEdwas__8._leading__.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold.Letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelying__9._flat__onourbacks,tootiredtomove.__10._In_a_way__,Ithinkwebothwon:Iwonthegame,butcousinEdwonmyrespect.
設(shè)空1:該詞要依據(jù)后文信息方能做出判斷,這次比賽很讓人精疲力竭。可設(shè)置成以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞辨析題。
設(shè)空2:該詞和空1有關(guān)聯(lián)。預(yù)計(jì)中輕而易舉能獲勝的比賽結(jié)果卻出乎意料。
設(shè)空3:該詞這種用法搭配比較靈活。這種修飾性詞匯考查也是完形填空常設(shè)置的一種題型。
設(shè)空4:該詞非常有生活情境關(guān)聯(lián)意義。日常生活中那些身材肥胖的人的肚子經(jīng)常像氣球那樣突出來(lái),所以這個(gè)考題設(shè)置將會(huì)非常貼近生活。
設(shè)空5:該詞也能再現(xiàn)一個(gè)非常形象的生活情境。把衣服下擺塞進(jìn)褲子里面用gathered,很生動(dòng)。
設(shè)空6:該詞和前文信息形成很大的反差。這次見(jiàn)面,Ed可能因減肥成功,他的肚子幾乎都讓人注意不到了,而不是像先前那樣如氣球般突出來(lái)而引人注目。這里可設(shè)置一道副詞辨析題,完形填空中副詞辨析的題目一般都會(huì)有一道。
設(shè)空7:該詞也包含了一定的生活情境信息。減肥成功了,體型恢復(fù)??稍O(shè)置一道名詞辨析題,與shape相區(qū)別。
設(shè)空8:該詞是一道體育常識(shí)題。從比分上看,Ed竟然領(lǐng)先于我了,leading在體育比賽很常用。所以可設(shè)置成一道動(dòng)詞辨析題。
設(shè)空9:該詞也是一道生活常識(shí)題。比賽結(jié)束,雙方都精疲力竭而平躺在地上不想動(dòng)彈。可設(shè)置成一道形容詞辨析題。設(shè)空10:way的短語(yǔ)很多。所以此題可挖空設(shè)成一道考查way的不同短語(yǔ)的用法辨析題。
五年高考
A組全國(guó)高考題組
1.
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)
中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.
Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.
Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.
Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieObrien.
OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsObriens___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31___you?"sheasked.
"Idliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor.
"Why,yes!itsmine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?"
"No,maam,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward."
"Well,thats____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?"
Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.OBrien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?
Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:MrsObrienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.
21.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually
22,A,openingB,seizingC,observingD,searching
23,A,AfterB,WhenC,SinceD,Although
24,A,clearlyB,fullyC,immediatelyD,suddenly
25,A,averageB,unusualC,plainD,typical
26,A,beautyB,shapeC,originD,history
27,A,designerB,sellerC,userD,owner
28,A,convincedB,forcedC,encouragedD,advised
29,A,untilB,beforeC,whichD,where
30,A,familyB,theaterC,houseD,neighborhood
31,A,inviteB,helpC,botherD,know
32,A,puttingupB,turningoutC,pickingupD,holdingout
33,A,chanceB,factC,giftD,result
34,A,wideB,confidentC,proudD,shy
35,A,patienceB,kindnessC,courageD,determination
36,A,obviouslyB,naturallyC,exactlyD,probably
37,A,oldB,rareC,preciousD,nice
38,A,incontrastB,inreturnC,inexchangeD,inanswer
39,A,possessB,acceptC,carryD,value
40,A,attractiveB,significantC,unselfishD,sympathetic
2.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言語(yǔ)交際)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接觸)
evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者認(rèn)為身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比言辭更有效,而身勢(shì)語(yǔ)卻常常被人們忽視。在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過(guò)程中,身勢(shì)語(yǔ)尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。最后作者指出:不管什么情況,最好的建議是:對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。(你想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。)
36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
B
身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的意思更響亮,更清楚。此處louder意為:聲音更大,即更有說(shuō)服力。諺語(yǔ)Actionspeakslouderthanwords.(事實(shí)勝于雄辯。)
考查副詞的比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。
37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
D
據(jù)專家稱:我們的身體發(fā)出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息。此處sound聲音;invitation邀請(qǐng);feeling感覺(jué);message信息。
考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
D
實(shí)際上,非語(yǔ)言交際占據(jù)了約50%我們真正想表達(dá)的意思。此處hope希望;receive接收;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);mean表達(dá)意思。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
C
當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化交流時(shí),身勢(shì)語(yǔ)顯得尤為重要。此處immediate立刻;misleading誤導(dǎo)的;important重要的;difficult困難的。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。
40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
C
身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是被我們事實(shí)上常常忽視的很大的一部分。
考查形容詞的用法。
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
A
文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例,說(shuō)明不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待距離的態(tài)度是不同的。
考查副詞詞義。
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
B
不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。此處trade交易;distance距離;connection聯(lián)系;greeting問(wèn)候。
考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
C
北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸,即使是朋友,當(dāng)然更不用說(shuō)陌生人。此處eye眼睛,眼神;verbal言辭的;bodily身體的;telephone電話。
考查語(yǔ)境理解。
44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies
A
北歐人通常不喜歡身體的接觸,即使是朋友,當(dāng)然更不用說(shuō)陌生人。此處strangers陌生人;relatives親戚;neighbours鄰居;enemies敵人。
考查名詞詞義。
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
B
此處ontheotherhand意為:然而,在另一方面。然而,拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人們相互接觸的就很多。
考查插入語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
B
在對(duì)話過(guò)程中,拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。此處trouble麻煩;conversation對(duì)話;silence沉默;experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。
考查名詞詞義辨析。
47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
D
在對(duì)話過(guò)程中,拉丁人跟在挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)(following)是可能的。此處follow意為:跟著...走。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
A
拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼。
考查語(yǔ)境理解。
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
C
挪威人將不斷的后退。此處stepforward前進(jìn);goon繼續(xù);backaway后退;comeout出來(lái)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
D
拉丁人反過(guò)來(lái)認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。此處weakness虛弱;carelessness粗心;friendliness友誼;coldness冷淡。
考查名詞詞義。
51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
A
很顯然,當(dāng)人們談話時(shí),許多東西都在進(jìn)行。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
A
當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí),誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。
考查形容詞詞義。
53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
C
當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí),誤解的可能性就會(huì)很大。
考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
D
不管什么樣的情景,最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則:對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。
考查名詞詞義辨析。
55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
B
不管什么樣的情景,最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則:對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。(你想別人怎樣對(duì)待你,你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。)
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。
3.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.
Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.
AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.
My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章。文章講述了我20年前在紐約經(jīng)歷的一段艱難生活。起初,我雖然有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位,但還是找不到滿意的工作。一個(gè)小女孩給我的一個(gè)耳環(huán)改變了我的生活。從此以后,我列了一個(gè)感到滿意的50件事情清單,并決定不斷添加。后來(lái)我終于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因?yàn)槲腋淖兞宋业乃季S方式才改變了我的生活。
21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When
B
盡管我有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位,但還是不能找到滿意的工作。
考查連詞的含義及用法。
22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient
C
此處successful成功的;extra額外的;satisfying令人滿意的;convenient方便的。盡管我有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和碩士學(xué)位,但還是不能找到滿意的工作。
考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing
A
我開(kāi)校車來(lái)維持生活并且和我的一個(gè)朋友住在一起,因?yàn)槲覜](méi)了套房。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living
D
我開(kāi)校車來(lái)維持生活并且和我的一個(gè)朋友住在一起,因?yàn)槲覜](méi)了套房。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held
C
此處attendtheinterview意為:參加面試。我參加了一家公司的五次面試,但他們說(shuō),我不能獲得這項(xiàng)工作。
考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。
26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get
D
此處getthejob意為:得到工作。我參加了一家公司的五次面試,但他們說(shuō),我不能獲得這項(xiàng)工作。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。
27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short
A
此處hard艱難的;busy忙的;serious認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的;short短的。
為什么我的生活如此艱難呢?
考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor
B
此處waveat向...揮手;dropoff讓某人下車;callon號(hào)召;lookfor尋找。當(dāng)我把車開(kāi)到路邊讓那個(gè)小女孩下車的時(shí)候,小女孩遞給了我一個(gè)耳環(huán)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。
29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing
C
此處saying作伴隨狀語(yǔ),她在遞給我耳環(huán)的同時(shí)說(shuō),我應(yīng)該保存它以免有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。
30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat
A
此處incase以免,以防;orelse否則;asif好像;nowthat既然。小女孩在遞給我耳環(huán)的同時(shí)說(shuō),我應(yīng)該保存它以免有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。
考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。
31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved
B
此處hurt傷害;hit撞擊,傷害;catch抓住;move感動(dòng)。生活使我受到了打擊。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests
C
此處feelings感覺(jué);attention注意力;strength力量,力氣;interests興趣。
我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不順上而沒(méi)有關(guān)注好的方面。
考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life
C
此處opinions意見(jiàn);education教育;experiences經(jīng)歷;life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不順上而沒(méi)有關(guān)注好的方面。
考查名詞詞義辨析。
34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy
A
此處list清單;book書(shū);check支票;copy拷貝,本。我決定做一個(gè)我感到滿意的50件事的清單。
考查名詞詞義辨析。
35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add
D
此處connect聯(lián)系;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;變?yōu)?;keep保持;add添加。后來(lái)我決定向清單中添加更多的事情。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend
C
此處aphonecallforme意為:我的一個(gè)電話。那天晚上一位女士給我打了一個(gè)電話。
考查語(yǔ)境理解。
37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel
C
根據(jù)后文:給200醫(yī)療工作者(200medicalworkers)做報(bào)告,可知地點(diǎn)在醫(yī)院。
考查名詞詞義及邏輯推理。
38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout
C
此處giveaone-daylecture意為:做一天的報(bào)告。她問(wèn)我是否可以做一天的報(bào)告。
考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。
39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour
C
此處plan計(jì)劃;choice選擇;day白天;tour旅行。我那天進(jìn)展得很順利,后來(lái)我得到了一份高薪的工作。
考查名詞詞義辨析。
40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking
D
此處operation操作;speaking講話;employment雇傭;thinking思想。對(duì)于這一天,我知道正是因?yàn)槲腋淖兞宋业乃季S方式才改變了我的生活。
考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。
4.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.
Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak
26.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as
27.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting
28.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided
29.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because
30.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly
31.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses
32.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house
33.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt
34.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto
35.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar
36.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored
37.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently
38.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled
39.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero
40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight
41.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew
42.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep
43.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw
44.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared
45.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief
一個(gè)陽(yáng)關(guān)明媚的下午,一位小姑娘來(lái)到樹(shù)林里散步,走著走著她迷路了,途中她到過(guò)一個(gè)奇怪的小屋,但被所聽(tīng)到的聲音嚇得跑了出來(lái),她繼續(xù)向前走,直到最后,小姑娘又冷又餓,臥倒在一條小溪邊。這時(shí),小姑娘的家人在到處找她,但他們不知道她的蹤跡,這時(shí),他們家的小狗Laddy聞著小姑娘的氣味,幾經(jīng)周折,最終找到了她。
1.A考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是:她穿過(guò)一大片草地,只是她意識(shí)到自己迷路了,即在她意識(shí)到自己迷路之前她已經(jīng)走過(guò)了一大片草地。選A。
2.A考查動(dòng)詞。wonder想知道;forget忘記;remember記得;regret遺憾,后悔。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)whattodo可以推斷出此處選A。
3.D考查動(dòng)詞。prefer更喜歡;expect期待,預(yù)料;fail沒(méi)做到,失敗;decide決定。由句意可知此處選D。
4.A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞意思是:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,選A。
5.B考查副詞。carelessly粗心地;cautiously小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地;hopelessly無(wú)望地;unwillingly不愿意地。句意是:她打開(kāi)門,小心地走了進(jìn)去。選B。
6.C考查名詞。根據(jù)前文中woods可知此處選C。
7.A考查名詞。根據(jù)后文中的thelittlestream可知此處選A。
8.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意是:Laddy意識(shí)到女主人有危險(xiǎn)。所填詞意思是:意識(shí)到,感覺(jué)到,選B。
9.B考查介詞。根據(jù)freakingthewindow可以推斷出所填介詞意思是:穿過(guò),選B。
10.D考查形容詞。句意是:然而,當(dāng)它低頭聞時(shí),地面上散發(fā)出一種熟悉的氣味。選D。
11.C考查動(dòng)詞。miss失去;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);follow跟隨;ignore忽略。句意是:它跟隨這種氣味,穿過(guò)了草地。選C。
12.B考查副詞。calmly平靜地;loudly大聲地;merrily歡樂(lè)地;gently溫柔地。句意是:向空中大聲的吠叫,……。選B。
13.A考查動(dòng)詞。search尋找;wander徘徊;look看,瞧;travel旅行。由句意可知此處選A。
14.C考查名詞。根據(jù)前文的提到的名詞house可知此處選C。
15.D考查名詞。stisfaction滿意,滿足;disappointment失望;embarrrasement尷尬;delight愉快,高興。所填詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)后文可知其意思是:使他高興的是,選D。
16.A考查動(dòng)詞。jump跳;climb爬;walk走,步行;fly飛。根據(jù)句意選A。
17.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二自然段最后一句中的fallasleep可知此處選D。
18.D考查動(dòng)詞。spot玷污;認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn);watch觀看;observe觀察;see看見(jiàn)。由句意可知此處所填詞意思是:看見(jiàn),選D。
19.C考查動(dòng)詞。disturb打擾;comfort使舒適;rescue挽救;scare驚嚇。句意是:Laddy,是你救了我。選C。
20.D考查名詞。pain痛;shock震驚;sorrow難過(guò),悲傷;relief解脫。句意是:看到他們的女兒得救另外,父母激動(dòng)地留下了激動(dòng)的淚水,他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)了。選D。
5.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。高666考%%資源##網(wǎng)
LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.
Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.
Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住).
Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.
UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.
Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”
“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.高666考%%資源##網(wǎng)
Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.
Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.
Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”
21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until
22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over
23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape
24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded
25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired
26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered
27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along
28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful
29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed
30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone
31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger
32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage
33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh
34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight
35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt
36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped
37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit
38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone
39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced
40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful
本文為記敘文,敘述了在一場(chǎng)雷雨引發(fā)房屋火災(zāi)之后,Sibson如何自救,以及他的鄰居Huggons如何幫他脫離險(xiǎn)境的驚心動(dòng)魄的故事。
21.A此句句意為:在Sibson還不知道發(fā)生什么事情的時(shí)候,便被一聲雷鳴震醒。此處before表示“還來(lái)不及…就…”。
22.D“暴風(fēng)雨直襲他的兩層木屋”,暴風(fēng)雨應(yīng)該是從房屋上方襲來(lái),故用over。
23.C根據(jù)后文“他打開(kāi)通向地下室的門”可以判斷Sibson沖下樓梯的目的是“查看一下”到底發(fā)生了什么事情。
24.D他打開(kāi)地下室的門,火焰從里面噴發(fā)出來(lái)。此處explodeout意為breakout(突然爆發(fā))。
25.A根據(jù)此句中“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)房間有一個(gè)通向屋外的獨(dú)立的樓梯”,因此他當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是“安全的”。
26.B當(dāng)他正想通過(guò)那個(gè)樓梯出去的時(shí)候,卻被一堵火墻給阻攔(stop),故用B。
27.B根據(jù)前面“threekilometres”及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees”可知他的房子應(yīng)該是離開(kāi)主干道有3公里。故用介詞off。
28.C由于離開(kāi)主干道3公里且被樹(shù)所遮蔽,因此呼救是沒(méi)有結(jié)果的(fruitless),故選C。
29.A突然他聽(tīng)到了像煙霧警報(bào)器之類的聲音。strikeone’sears“傳進(jìn)某人的耳朵;突然聽(tīng)到”。
30.D根據(jù)后文Huggons撥打911可知,他是帶上了他的電話。故選D。
31.AHuggons應(yīng)該是朝著他所聽(tīng)到的聲音方向而去。故選A。
32.B警察應(yīng)該是警告Huggons不要進(jìn)入Sibson的房子。故選enter。
33.CHuggons說(shuō)他不能聽(tīng)到Sibson的拼命叫喊。應(yīng)使用scream。
34.AHuggons進(jìn)入房子,但由于煙霧很大,他很快不得不跑回來(lái)“喘口氣”。此處catchone’sbreath意為“喘口氣”,故答案選A。
35.D在又一次打算進(jìn)入房子的嘗試之后,Huggons最后還是放棄了,繞著圈子回來(lái)了。此處應(yīng)使用attempt(嘗試)。
36.B由于煙霧很大,Huggons應(yīng)該是摸索著繞著從房子里面出來(lái)的,故選B。
37.C當(dāng)風(fēng)將煙霧吹得足夠的分散,以致他能夠看到Sibson。此處part表示將…分開(kāi),因此不能用open,因此答案選C。
38.D他用電筒往叢林中照。此處shinetheflashlight為固定說(shuō)法,意為“用電筒照”。故選D。
39.CHuggons將梯子搭在房子上,將Sibson從二樓拽下來(lái)。此時(shí)二樓房子就要倒了,為了形容動(dòng)作之快,故用pull。
40.D根據(jù)后文Sibson自己所說(shuō)的話“我當(dāng)天晚上是一個(gè)人。然后我聽(tīng)到了我生命中最美麗的聲音,是Huggons。”可知,他對(duì)Huggons心存感激。故選D。
6.
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto_37__myparents.
Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__39__!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.
Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__,Iwouldplantagarden!
Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto_42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開(kāi)花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.
___45__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46___atmebecausefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.
Regardlessoftheir__50__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_51__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___52__tocareandlove.
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___55__theymakesmearealgardener.
36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design
37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy
38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement
39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein
40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite
41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting
42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough
43.A.toB.withC.inD.by
44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually
45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeDBesides
46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped
47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous
48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief
49.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion
51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled
52.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead
53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge
54.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed
55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature
記敘文
作者小時(shí)候出于反叛心理,在院子里種花,結(jié)果最終喜歡了園藝,后來(lái)作者在這方面做出了成績(jī),成為一名真正的園藝師,使當(dāng)初持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的父母為之倍感自豪。
36.名詞詞義辨析
C
作者早期從事園藝的意圖并非源于對(duì)大自然的熱愛(ài)。C選項(xiàng)為意圖、打算之意,符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
一般
37.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
D
根據(jù)下文可知,作者從事園藝只是給父母添煩惱。D選項(xiàng)是惹惱、使生氣、使煩惱之意,符合文意。因此,正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
一般
38.名詞詞義辨析
A
根據(jù)下文可知,可知作者的母親以懷疑地目光看著大自然的杰作。由此可知,A選項(xiàng)符合文意。因此,正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
容易
39.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
C
作者的父親認(rèn)為清掃院內(nèi)的樹(shù)葉是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,難道沒(méi)有別的東西需要清掃嗎?在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,C表示“清理,打掃”,符合文意。因此,正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
一般
40.形容詞詞義辨析
D
作者小時(shí)候有一種反叛的心理,總是按照父母相反的去做。A表示“相等的,相當(dāng)?shù)?,均等的”;B表示“相似的,類似的”;C表示“較高的,上級(jí)的”;D表示“相反的,對(duì)立的,對(duì)面的”。由此可知,D選項(xiàng)符合文意。因此,正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
容易
41.形容詞詞義辨析
C
由于作者有反叛心理,作者想到如果園藝是父母感到煩惱的事,就種植一個(gè)花園。在選項(xiàng)中,C選項(xiàng)表示令人煩惱之意,符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
容易
42.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
A
作者在院子里種了百合花種子,但是沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。A表示“發(fā)芽,走進(jìn),上樓”;B表示“爆發(fā),發(fā)生”;C表示“不掛斷,等—會(huì)”;D表示“接通,完成”。因此,正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
一般
43.介詞用法
B
作者高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)第一束玫瑰花開(kāi)花了。withjoy為常用短語(yǔ),表示高興地之意,符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
一般
44.副詞詞義辨析
D
朵朵鮮花競(jìng)相綻放,最終,作者被眼前的景象所感動(dòng)。由此可知,D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
容易
45.副詞用法辨析
B
然而,作者的父母對(duì)作者的花園不感興趣??瞻滋幈硎镜氖且环N轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)氣,B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
容易
46.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
A
作者的父親甚至對(duì)作者大聲叫嚷。由此可知,A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
一般
47.形容詞詞義辨析
B
作者的父親覺(jué)得花擋住了車道,令他煩惱不已。B選項(xiàng)有令人煩惱之意,符合文意。因此,正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
一般
48.名詞詞義辨析
B
作者把自己的真玫瑰花放進(jìn)母親的花瓶里,使她感覺(jué)不愉快。toone’sdispleasure為常用短語(yǔ),而且意思符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。
一般
49.短語(yǔ)用法辨析
C
在作者母親的眼里,那些只是雜草而不是鮮花。C選項(xiàng)是而不之意,符合文意。因此,正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
一般
50.名詞詞義辨析
A
盡管作者的父母不喜歡作者的所作所為,但是作者一直堅(jiān)持自己的做法。由此可知,A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因此,正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
容易
51.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
C
作者繼續(xù)享受園藝的快樂(lè)。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,C選項(xiàng)是繼續(xù)之意,符合文意。因此,正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
一般
52.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
C
植物成為作者的好伙伴,他們呼吸,他們開(kāi)花。他們對(duì)作者的呵護(hù)和愛(ài)有回應(yīng)。respondto為常用短語(yǔ),是“對(duì)……反應(yīng),響應(yīng)”之意。因此,正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。
一般
53.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
D
根據(jù)上文,由于具有反叛心理,作者種植花園是出于挑戰(zhàn)父母。A表示“戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗”;B表示“使?jié)M意,使高興,使?jié)M足”;C表示“尊敬,敬重,尊重”;D表示“向……挑戰(zhàn),懷疑,反對(duì)”。由此可知,D選項(xiàng)與文意相符。因此,正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
一般
54.形容詞詞義辨析
A
現(xiàn)在作者已經(jīng)成為一名著名的園藝師,使其父母為之自豪。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A選項(xiàng)的詞義符合文意。因此,正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。
55.名詞詞義辨析
D
作者認(rèn)為是自己對(duì)大自然的鐘愛(ài)使自己最終成為一名真正的園藝師。由此可知,D選項(xiàng)符合文意。因此,正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
容易
7.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.
“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,
Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”
Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.
Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.
46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,48hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheir
bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.
“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.
Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”
Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55
LeftKrhger’sside.
36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered
37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among
38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice
39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors
40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering
41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding
43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup
44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed
45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled
46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking
47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself
48.A.andB.butC.orD.so
49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather
50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew
51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently
52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house
53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof
54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering
55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already
日常生活類—記敘文
本文敘述的是GlenKruger聽(tīng)力受損之后,撿到了一只貓,他把它叫作Inky,在年的一個(gè)一月的晚上,Inky救了它的主人的生命的過(guò)程。
36.C
動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
這兒是說(shuō)GlenKruger給他撿到的小貓起了個(gè)名字叫Inky,所以選C項(xiàng)。
一般
37.B
介詞詞義辨析
GlenKruger說(shuō)他在一個(gè)一百英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上長(zhǎng)大,只有貓作為他的玩伴,所以選B項(xiàng)。
一般
38.C
名詞詞義辨析
GlenKruger的聽(tīng)力只能是被機(jī)器的噪聲損壞,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不會(huì)損壞人的聽(tīng)力,所以選C項(xiàng)。
一般
39.A
名詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知,這兒的they是指動(dòng)物。所以選A項(xiàng)。
一般
40.A
動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知,Inky很溫順,所以它和其它五只貓共同住在一個(gè)屋里,所以選sharing.
一般
41.C
代詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)后面講的Inky救GlenKruger命的過(guò)程,可知是它做了一件讓它與其它普通的貓區(qū)別開(kāi)的事。所以用something.
一般
42.C
形容詞詞義辨析
與Inky救主人的命比起來(lái),其它的貓相對(duì)就是普通的了,所以選C項(xiàng)。
一般
43.B
動(dòng)詞詞組辨析
A項(xiàng)意為:把……關(guān)在外面;B項(xiàng)意為:關(guān)閉;C項(xiàng)意為:停工;D項(xiàng)意為:住嘴,囚禁。可以看出,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能與woodstove搭配,所以選B項(xiàng)。
一般
44.D
動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
當(dāng)他結(jié)束后,爬到梯子頂上,去關(guān)燈。所以用climb.
一般
45.B
動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)后面沉重的架子倒在地上,并把GlenKruger也帶下了梯子,所以是他在做件事的過(guò)程中,他的背撞在一個(gè)舊架子上。所以選B項(xiàng)。
一般
46.B
動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)前面的GlenKruger被架子帶下了梯子,所以他應(yīng)是躺在血泊里,所以用lying。
一般
47.D
代詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)后面的goingintoshock可知,是GlenKruger他快要休克了,所以選himself.
中等
48.B
連詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)“Heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”可知,這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but.
一般
49.C
連詞詞義辨析
then在這兒意思是就在那個(gè)時(shí)候,可以體會(huì)到GlenKruger向妻子求助沒(méi)有得到回應(yīng)要絕望時(shí),突然看到了Inky那種喜悅的心情。
中等
50.B
動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
GlenKruger看到了Inky,于是讓它去叫他的妻子,Inky于是就跑到了臥室門口,所以用ran.
較難
51.C
副詞詞義辨析
Inky跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門,直到Brenda打開(kāi)門,A項(xiàng)意為:快速地;B項(xiàng)意為:突然;D項(xiàng)意為:急切地均不合題意。
一般
52.B
名詞詞義辨析
GlenKruger在地下室,Inky自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選B。
一般
53.A
介詞短語(yǔ)辨析
根據(jù)上文中架子倒地的時(shí)候把GlenKruger帶下了梯子,所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在梯子下面,選A。
一般
54.D
動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
GlenKruger被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院,在醫(yī)院里是花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間恢復(fù),所以用recovering.
一般
55.A
副詞詞義辨析
因?yàn)镮nky救了GlenKruger一命,所以他要時(shí)刻把它帶在身邊。
一般
一般(此難度是針對(duì)整篇文章)
Heshoutedforhelp,buthiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.此句是由but連接的并列句,意思是:他大聲求救,但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡覺(jué)。
8.
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37?
IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied39inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastones40fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu——wejust41ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well42orotherwise.
Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,wed43thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto44theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45.
WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46touchwithhim.
Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(綽號(hào)).Iwasastonishedatbeingso50addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.
Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53withoutprejudice,theyllbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,44wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".
36.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited
37.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races
38.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when
39.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart
40.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll
41.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted
42.A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated
43.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert
44.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway
45.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company
46.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed
47.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose
48.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements
49.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly
50.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly
51.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades
52.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear
53.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves
54.A.fromB.byC.withD.against
55.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead
夾敘夾議文——友誼
本文通過(guò)作者和兒時(shí)的伙伴雖然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好,分別多年后再次巧遇使雙方激動(dòng)不已。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要排除種族歧視,同甘共苦,創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)。最后一段點(diǎn)出文章主旨大意。
36.C
考查形容詞辨析
根據(jù)下文的作者的疑問(wèn)“為什么這些人有那些不信任和問(wèn)題呢?”可知作者感到非常困惑,選擇puzzled。
37.D
考查名詞辨析
根據(jù)最后一段第一句中出現(xiàn)的withoutprejudice“沒(méi)有種族歧視”和下文的regardlessofraceorreligion“不管種族和宗教”,可推知本空選擇D項(xiàng)。
38.D
考查連詞詞義辨析
本句是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指的是20世紀(jì)60年代的時(shí)候,所以用when。
39.A
考查上下文邏輯搭配
那個(gè)時(shí)候我們來(lái)自不同種族的孩子們一起(together)玩,一起學(xué)習(xí),相處融洽。
40.B
考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析
astone’sthrow近在咫尺,本句指的是我家當(dāng)時(shí)離Ismail的家很近。
41.D
考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系
differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是個(gè)穆斯林教,并且我是印度教,根據(jù)下文的解釋可知我們接受(accept)彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。
42.B
考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系
wellmeant“善意的”是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),本句指的是我們的老人沒(méi)有用那些不必要的建議或善意的建議還是其他的方面來(lái)充滿我們的大腦。
43.A
考查固定搭配
選擇explore“探索,考查”來(lái)形容當(dāng)時(shí)作者和他的伙伴童真無(wú)邪的心理覺(jué)得一切都很新鮮,騎著自行車來(lái)“探索”鄉(xiāng)下未知的事物。
44.C
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析
由于沒(méi)去過(guò)鄉(xiāng)下,再說(shuō)是騎著自行車當(dāng)然是想遇到一些沒(méi)遇到過(guò)的事情,comeacross“偶然中遇到”。
45.D
考查名詞辨析
根據(jù)上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案為company,“有他的陪伴我感到很高興”。
46.A
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配以及邏輯關(guān)系辨析
根據(jù)下文Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!可推知自從各自搬家后他們兩個(gè)失去了(lost)聯(lián)系
47.A
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
我叫了一個(gè)出租車并說(shuō)明(state)了我的目的地
48.B
考查名詞詞義辨析
這個(gè)司機(jī)告知我他獲悉我到達(dá)的方向(instructions)
49.D
考查副詞詞義辨析
由于是多年之后好朋友見(jiàn)面當(dāng)然是Ismail應(yīng)該是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我,選擇fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛,直盯盯的看著我,
50.A
考查副詞詞義辨析
根據(jù)上文的childhoodnickname,可知是熟悉的稱呼familiarly,選擇可知作者在異地有人叫他兒時(shí)的綽號(hào)感到非常震驚
51.D
考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系
根據(jù)本段第一句時(shí)間是in1983和第二段第一句20世紀(jì)60年代可推知事情過(guò)了20多年,選擇decade“十年”。
52.C
考查形容詞辨析
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和本句中的atrueaffection,可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心情是難以(hard)形容。
53.B
考查代詞的邏輯代指
選擇themselves指的是我們孩子們他們自己。
54.B
考查介詞辨析
byone’ssidethroughthickandthin“和某人同甘共苦,共同支持”。
55.C
考查副詞的辨析
社會(huì)被建立在這樣的友誼之上,那么(then)我們?nèi)缟勘葋喫鶎?xiě)的亞那樣真正能為“一支兄弟的隊(duì)伍”。
中等
AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.
伊斯梅爾有時(shí)會(huì)伴隨著我的家人去城里我進(jìn)行并不經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的購(gòu)物之旅。
本句中的would是過(guò)去常常的意思,attimes“時(shí)常,不時(shí)地”,as引導(dǎo)的句子是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
B組2008-全國(guó)高考題組
1.
AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.
Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.
Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(殘疾撫恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.
Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.
WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?”hesaid.“Comewithme.”
Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”
I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.
His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.
21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness
22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared
23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly
24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile
25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof
26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before
27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions
28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback
29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited
30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge
31.A.thusB.onceC.seldomD.often
32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly
33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer
34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight
35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through
36.A.unhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully
37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step
38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried
39.A.moreB.theonesC.fewD.therest
40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust
高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷完形填空部分原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘(ReadersDigest)澳大利亞版,考題略有刪節(jié),并替換掉原文中超過(guò)高考范圍的詞匯,采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延續(xù)歷年出題模式,以記敘文為題材,選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實(shí),歌頌和贊揚(yáng)人間真情和助人的美德。
21題,屬于上文提示法,首句中出現(xiàn)ill,此選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是ill的同義表達(dá),故選D.sickness。
22題,屬于上文提示法,上句出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable,所以作者應(yīng)該是享受那段過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光,故選B.enjoyed。此選項(xiàng)在年全國(guó)一卷完形填空部分第41題出現(xiàn)過(guò),且也為正確選項(xiàng)。
23題,屬于下文解釋法,下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變,結(jié)合首句作者生病,可推出作者表達(dá)的是不幸的情緒,故選C.unfortunately。此選項(xiàng)為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項(xiàng)。
24題,屬于轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比法,上文出現(xiàn)yearsago和changed,因此推出此題應(yīng)回歸現(xiàn)實(shí),故選A.now。此選項(xiàng)在年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現(xiàn)過(guò),且也為正確選項(xiàng)。
25題,屬于固定搭配法,addupto總計(jì),makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償,getridof處理,擺脫,takeadvantageof利用,此題應(yīng)選B.makeupfor。此選項(xiàng)考生不應(yīng)陌生,年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項(xiàng)曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)此詞,可見(jiàn)背歷年考題中的選項(xiàng)部分的重要性。
26題,屬于邏輯關(guān)系法,此法多用于句子與句子之間,解決連詞的問(wèn)題。此題因?yàn)樽髡呦挛缧枰X(jué),所以受到限制。故選B.As。
27題,屬于上文解釋法,第三段首句提到作者打算做某事,但由于病情,下午需要睡覺(jué),所以選擇受限,故選C.choices。
28題,屬于前后照應(yīng)法,上文提到過(guò)幾年之前唱歌的事實(shí),此處再次出現(xiàn)要去唱歌,故選D.goingback。
29題,屬于中文代入法,全家都是音樂(lè)家,所以走進(jìn)音像店會(huì)被認(rèn)出,故選A.recognized。
30題,屬于AandB法,這是并列結(jié)構(gòu),要求前后詞性與詞義要相似,幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會(huì)考查這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。本題and之前說(shuō)東西很貴,之后理應(yīng)推出沒(méi)有足夠的錢,故選A.money。
31題,屬于反義多一對(duì),即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一組反義詞,答案多在這組反義詞中出現(xiàn)。此題C和D構(gòu)成反義結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)文章信息,故選D.often。
32題,屬于中文代入法,實(shí)際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用,故選A.actually。
33題,屬于上文提示法,上文中作者有提到過(guò)想再次唱歌的這個(gè)想法,故選C.idea。
34題,屬于同義辨析法,此考查點(diǎn)多在四級(jí)考試完形填空部分中出現(xiàn),在2008年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷第26題也曾考查過(guò),當(dāng)年的難度系數(shù)約為0.32。此題中的B.view強(qiáng)調(diào)的是眺望風(fēng)景,C.look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的眼神,D.sight強(qiáng)調(diào)視力,本文店主深深地看了作者,屬于眼神之間的交流,故選C.look。
35題,屬于固定搭配法,店主帶領(lǐng)作者穿過(guò)擁擠的店鋪,從空間穿過(guò),故選D.through。
36題,屬于感情色彩法,此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現(xiàn)treasure,因此可以推出店主對(duì)自己的寶物愛(ài)不釋手,心愛(ài)地觸摸,故選B.lovingly。
37題,屬于固定搭配法,takeyourpick,美國(guó)俚語(yǔ),隨你挑選的意思,故選A.pick。
38題,屬于語(yǔ)法識(shí)別法,近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)考查,一般只會(huì)涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本應(yīng)該做的事情而沒(méi)有做,放在原文中過(guò)于牽強(qiáng),而本題是作者受到店主的感激,非常感動(dòng),本可以哭但沒(méi)有哭,故選D.couldhavecried。
39題,屬于尋找重復(fù)法,31題與32題之前曾出現(xiàn)onlythreetofoursongs...canuse,對(duì)應(yīng)...couldsing,故選B.theones。
40題,屬于主旨概況法,即所選選項(xiàng)要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細(xì)描述店主對(duì)作者的幫助,店主的善舉感動(dòng)作者,故選C.kindness。
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
俗話說(shuō),磨刀不誤砍柴工。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫(xiě)呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高考英語(yǔ)完形填空復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)》,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
英語(yǔ):怎樣做好完形填空復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
英語(yǔ)完形填空測(cè)試主要的詞類有動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等;重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生閱讀理解、分析和判斷、推理和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言等綜合能力??忌趯?duì)殘缺不全的文章進(jìn)行閱讀并理解之后,可以根據(jù)以下各項(xiàng)原則來(lái)完成完形填空題:
■語(yǔ)法規(guī)則考查考生語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力
■固定搭配考查考生對(duì)常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的掌握情況
■詞語(yǔ)辨析考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境中區(qū)別近義詞的能力
■行文邏輯考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解
■經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)考查考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基本常識(shí),以及一些基本的科學(xué)常識(shí)
■上下文語(yǔ)境
考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析及推理的能力
如何正確地做好完形填空,其關(guān)鍵有三:
■抓住關(guān)鍵,側(cè)重理解
根據(jù)命題規(guī)則,綜合填空的首句是完整句,無(wú)需學(xué)生填,但該句對(duì)于推測(cè)全文的內(nèi)容有很大的幫助。其次,在閱讀時(shí),要注意句中關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的信息,盡快把全文通讀幾次,側(cè)重于五個(gè)w(who, where, when, what, why)和一個(gè)h(how),即弄清時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、前因后果等,并要特別注重上下文關(guān)系。再次,在閱讀時(shí)不要將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一放入句子閱讀,只要粗略理解文章大意即可。
■把握要求,注重整體
經(jīng)過(guò)幾次粗讀,對(duì)文章有了一個(gè)整體了解的基礎(chǔ)。答題要注意三點(diǎn):1.語(yǔ)法正確;2.意思正確;3.上下文正確。當(dāng)然我們也可以從語(yǔ)言或非語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面著手。語(yǔ)言方面:注意語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用法、詞組的搭配等;非語(yǔ)言方面:注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,人物和事物的發(fā)展順序等,做到上下合理,縱橫正確。
■復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案
完形填空答題結(jié)束以后,須對(duì)全文再?gòu)?fù)讀一次,主要查看文章是否通順,語(yǔ)法是否正確,詞義是否恰當(dāng)。必要處應(yīng)作適當(dāng)?shù)男拚?,以期得到滿意的結(jié)果。
完形填空題全面考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的掌握及綜合運(yùn)用的能力,是一種綜合性的題型。它集詞語(yǔ)辨析、詞的用法及搭配、語(yǔ)法、上下文理解等考查于一體,既考查考生的語(yǔ)言水平,又檢測(cè)考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。因此,只有提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)科各方面的綜合能力,才能真正在此類型題目上有一個(gè)突破。
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開(kāi)展,作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽(tīng)懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。所以你在寫(xiě)高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?小編經(jīng)過(guò)搜集和處理,為您提供高考英語(yǔ)完形填空,大家不妨來(lái)參考。希望您能喜歡!
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案專題十八完形填空
完形填空為綜合性考查題型,是考生雙基知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用能力的體現(xiàn),基本要點(diǎn)如下:1.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)類:這些語(yǔ)法包括引導(dǎo)詞、主謂一致、名詞或代詞的數(shù)和格、非謂語(yǔ)代詞的用法、平行結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、動(dòng)詞的基本時(shí)態(tài)及搭配等;2.詞語(yǔ)辨析類:考查形近詞辨析;考查同義詞和近義詞辨析;考查常用詞辨析;3.背景常識(shí)類:完形填空是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇,往往滲透著濃厚的風(fēng)土人情、歷史地理、科學(xué)等知識(shí);4.慣用固定搭配:以動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞為中心所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),通常為考查的重點(diǎn)。
考綱把完形填空歸于英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用題,對(duì)它的具體要求為:在一篇250-300詞(或200-250詞)的短文中留出20個(gè)空,要求考生從每小題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整??季V仍然遵循突出語(yǔ)篇、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、注重交際的原則,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查以及語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的積累和復(fù)習(xí)。新課標(biāo)要求,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的總體目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力,而語(yǔ)言技能(聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的能力)的形成,在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。學(xué)生通過(guò)大量的、專門的和綜合的語(yǔ)言練習(xí),才能形成綜合的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)這也包括了完形填空的能力,為以后的真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言交際運(yùn)用打下一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
完形填空題是學(xué)生丟分非常嚴(yán)重的題型,教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生突破完形填空時(shí)一個(gè)是做題方法的指導(dǎo),另外要把握考綱的要求:即基礎(chǔ)+能力,在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)備考中要抓住這兩點(diǎn),不能一味地進(jìn)行完形填空的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。通過(guò)對(duì)近幾年來(lái)高考完形填空的分析可知,這個(gè)題型主要考查考生如下幾方面的能力:
1.熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法短語(yǔ)和慣用法??忌恼Z(yǔ)法知識(shí)越豐富,閱讀速度就越快,對(duì)文章的理解就會(huì)越深刻、全面。近些年來(lái),情境意義的考查代替了明顯的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考查,但是仍然會(huì)間接地考查語(yǔ)法,這就需要考生平時(shí)要不斷錘煉自身的辨析能力。
2.豐富的詞匯知識(shí)和扎實(shí)的辨析能力。要有一定的詞匯量,一個(gè)單詞可能有幾個(gè)詞義,對(duì)常用的詞義都應(yīng)掌握,要掌握其不同的詞性,否則,只知詞義不知詞性仍然無(wú)法進(jìn)行正確的把握。要掌握常用的詞語(yǔ)搭配和詞語(yǔ)辨析。
3.掌握閱讀技巧,提高語(yǔ)篇理解能力。
雖然所給的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞,但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容,就難以將正確的詞填人文中。這也就是完形填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語(yǔ)法的試題的根本區(qū)別。由此可見(jiàn),考生在做題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮,不應(yīng)該只看到所填的詞在句子內(nèi)是否可行。
4.學(xué)會(huì)正確的邏輯推斷方法,銳化自己的思維。邏輯思維能力有助于對(duì)文章深層次含義的理解和把握,從而選擇早佳答案,完成“完形”??傊?,可以看出完形填空作為一種綜合性語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題,它檢查的是考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用能力,包括考生在詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法等方面的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力以及閱讀理解、英語(yǔ)思維、英語(yǔ)文化背景知識(shí)和邏輯推理能力。它
是一種考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力,特別是語(yǔ)篇層次上交際能力的較難題型。它覆蓋的面非常廣,是考查考生英語(yǔ)綜合水平的重要手段。教師只有明白了這種題型考查學(xué)生學(xué)生哪方面的能力和要求在復(fù)習(xí)備考中嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練就能提高學(xué)生的完形填空題的應(yīng)試能力。
高考英語(yǔ)備考完形填空
完形填空
一、完形填空題,有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
1.短文難度基本穩(wěn)定,與高中英語(yǔ)教材課文難易基本相當(dāng)。
2.短文選材一般為故事性文章,極少采用其他題材的文章。但往往不按時(shí)間順序平鋪直敘,有插敘或倒敘。有時(shí)還夾有描述和議論。
3.短文的第一句不設(shè)空格,提供給考生一個(gè)思路,以便考生做題。
4.考查內(nèi)容主要是邏輯上的通順,極少是考語(yǔ)法。所以每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)大多屬同一語(yǔ)法范疇。
5.短文長(zhǎng)度基本穩(wěn)定,一般在250~300個(gè)單詞左右。
二、完形填空選項(xiàng)設(shè)置的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)
1.同義、近義詞辨析型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞。
2.固定搭配型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞、名詞和介詞、形容詞和介詞,典型句子結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配
3.常用語(yǔ)法。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、從句連詞。
4.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)型
三、完形填空的解題步驟
1、通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意(2-3分鐘)2、逐句閱讀,選出答案(6-7分鐘)
3.猜測(cè)難點(diǎn)、整體復(fù)查(2-3分鐘)
1.跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開(kāi)始判定選擇,切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。
2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文,聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容,注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手,根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮,對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。
3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過(guò)這一空格,繼續(xù)往下做,最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文,隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查??此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的,應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。
四、做完形填空選擇題時(shí)應(yīng)注意如下幾點(diǎn):
1.完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句,一般不設(shè)空,要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解,因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題,對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。
2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。
3.做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案,這樣往往只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)樹(shù)林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主,所提供的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是正確的,其它三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配,即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無(wú)法確定,還必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。
5.動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難,先完成容易、有把握的答案,這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心,然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無(wú)法確定的,可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示,大膽地作出猜測(cè)。在不能確定答案的情況下,要憑語(yǔ)感和第一感覺(jué)。一經(jīng)確定的答案不要輕易改動(dòng)
6.結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。
總之,做完形填空題,了其大意,先易后難,瞻前顧后,通過(guò)直接暗示、間接暗示,前、后暗示,層次、段落暗示,邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然,更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面,增加閱讀量,積累語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀,對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
例題分析1
LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Atfirst,theskygrew1allofasudden.
Withinminutes,forksoflighteningforcedawayinthesky.Thenitwas2bytheboom-boom
-boomof3.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes4highinto
theair.Ijumpedupto5thembutunluckilyafewsheets6outoftheopen
window.AsIranouttogetthenotes,bigdropsofrainbeginto7.AssoonasIranintothehouse,the8begintopourinwaves.I9toclosethewindows.Ididitbutwaswetallover.ThenIheardasuddenloud10fromthebackofthehouse.Atreewasbroken.
1.A.brightB.greyC.blueD.dark
2.A.followedB.causedC.madeD.brought
3.A.rainBthunderC.windD.storm
4.A.threwB.jumpedC.flewD.rose
5.A.takeB.catchC.drawD.stop
6.A.movedB.cameC.ranD.sailed
7.A.fallB.rainC.dropD.burst
8.A.stormB.waterC.windD.rain
9.A.walkedB.foughtC.wentD.got
10.A.explosionB.screamC.voiceD.sound
解題步驟:
第一步:通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意此篇文章主要講述作者在上星期天經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的故事,是一篇記敘文
第二步:逐句閱讀,選出答案。
1.選D.首句沒(méi)有設(shè)空,給我們提供了很多的信息,根據(jù)首句可以排除A.C.剩下B和D。B的意思灰白色的。D是暗黑色的。根據(jù)storm發(fā)生時(shí)的天氣變化和生活常識(shí)
2.選A.3.選B.
第2題和第3題要結(jié)合在一起看,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)完整的句子。從上一句中知道閃電過(guò)后,再根據(jù)boom這個(gè)象聲詞,可以先確定第3題應(yīng)該是thunder。
Thenitwas2bytheboom-boom-boomofthunder.此處的it指代的是lightening。
BCD答案中閃電不可以是由thunder引起和制造的。所以應(yīng)該是閃電后緊接著是thunder。
第4題選C。通過(guò)上句中的averystrongwind.Notes稿件、資料是較輕的,所以是飛起來(lái)intotheair。
第5題選B第6題選D因?yàn)閚otes是valuable.所以作者跳起來(lái)去抓(catch),但是unluckily資料飄出了窗外。A.moved是在地面移動(dòng)或搬遷B.cameC.rannotes都不可發(fā)出這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。Dsailed航行、漂浮
第7題選A根據(jù)bigdropsofrain開(kāi)始落下來(lái)了(fall)
第8題選D根據(jù)第7題我一回到房間,雨begintopourinwaves.Waves形容雨下得更大了
第9題選BA.walked走去C.wenttoclose我過(guò)去關(guān)D.gottoclose沒(méi)有此搭配。雖然A.C.結(jié)構(gòu)都正確,但是由于前文雨下得很大如波浪般,風(fēng)也很strong。所以此處聯(lián)系上下文,Ididitbutwaswetallover。所以作者應(yīng)該是fighttoclose。掙扎著去關(guān),用此詞比較形象。
第10題選DB.C的兩種聲音都是人發(fā)出的,根據(jù)Atreewasbroken.也不可能是爆炸。
第三步猜測(cè)難點(diǎn)、整體復(fù)查。此篇文章中較難選的題有6和9題,在第二步不能確定答案的情況下,可以在第三步完成。
考點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1.此篇文章基本屬于同義、近義詞辨析型。以名詞和動(dòng)詞較多。
2上下文中有很多信息詞和提示,所以也屬于根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)型
3.做題中要結(jié)合生活常識(shí)。
例題分析2
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I21anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora22moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof23forthecomingtestorsportingevent.
Inearlygradeschoolthey24theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意識(shí)的),and25hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger26mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto27thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I28untilthedayhegraduated.
Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove29foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,30twointernship(實(shí)習(xí))inWashington,D.C.,and31,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,32shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas33happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas34makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I35oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy36whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,37hislunch.
“DidIdosomething38?Don’tyouloveme39,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI40askedhimwhatwaswrong.
“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”
21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held
22.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate
23.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement
24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined
25.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually
26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected
27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send
28.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued
29.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento
30.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing
31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly
32.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor
33.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally
34.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even
35.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled
36.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment
37.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout
38.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart
39.A.anymoreB.enoughC.oncemoreD.better
40.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly
答案解析:
21.此題可用排除法,紙條是I放在午飯中的,B、D顯然不對(duì),A項(xiàng)carry這個(gè)詞是攜帶的意思,與題意也不合,include除包括以外,還有放入,算進(jìn)去的意思,合題意。
22.此題要結(jié)合前面athank-youfor,既是感謝的時(shí)刻,應(yīng)用special特別的才對(duì)。
23.與上題一樣,要結(jié)合空后面的意思選擇,為要舉行的考試或體育比賽寫(xiě)的話,該是鼓勵(lì)的。
24-26.可由上下文的意思分析選出。
27.母親寫(xiě)條,孩子讀。
29.可由下文提到的我從最小的孩子走了以后,尤其希望大兒子回來(lái)推斷出大兒子是想回家住幾個(gè)月。
30.這些是做完了的事,所以用completing.
31.完成學(xué)業(yè),經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)習(xí)以后,他終于成了技術(shù)助手,用finally符合語(yǔ)境。
32.exceptfor除了,asfor至于;孩子住得遠(yuǎn),只是除去短短的假期回家拜訪。
34.做以前一直在做的事,still仍舊。
36.surprise前文提到過(guò)大兒子在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候說(shuō)過(guò)不需要母親的紙條了,所以,對(duì)于現(xiàn)在大兒子對(duì)見(jiàn)不到紙條的失望,母親感到的是驚奇。
38、39.兒子見(jiàn)不到母親的紙條,很失望,所以打電話問(wèn)是不是自己做得不好了。
40.可用排除法,laughingly笑著,符合當(dāng)時(shí)母親對(duì)兒子的態(tài)度。
例題分析3
文章的題目Surfing:ItsNotJustforBoysAnymore明顯地告訴我們,本文是關(guān)于女孩子對(duì)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法,而且提出了一個(gè)很鮮明的觀點(diǎn):沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)并不再是男孩子的專利!女孩子也能做,而且會(huì)有所成就。
Surfing:ItsNotJustforBoysAnymore
Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)).Butisntthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.
Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__3__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__4__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.
WhenItryto__5__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__6__,theresnothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牽涉到)body,__7__,andsoul.Theressandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__8__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenImsurfingacrossthat__9__,becomingonewiththe__10__,islikeImweightless.
1.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize
2.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe
3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell
4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat
5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie
6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time
8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by
9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake
10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean
解題分析:
1.B前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理
詞義比較:如果你詢問(wèn)高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字,她們不是告訴(tell),給予(give),意識(shí)到(realize),而是回答(answer)你詢問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。
2.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理
詞義比較:先看語(yǔ)境:前一句的意思是"但是它難道不是男孩子的事情嗎?(意思是:這是男孩子的事情。)";后一句的意思是"大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……",由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出,只是有一部分人(不太多)對(duì)此問(wèn)題(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而納悶、驚奇(wonder),持懷疑態(tài)度,而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。
3.D固定搭配:fall/beinlovewith…愛(ài)上……,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種搭配形式。
4.A
常識(shí)運(yùn)用:因?yàn)槲恼率窃谡務(wù)摏_浪運(yùn)動(dòng),沖上第一個(gè)浪(wave)去是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最佳感受,而不是暴風(fēng)雨(storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。
5.C固定搭配
詞義比較:作者想把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較(compare)。connectwith連接,聯(lián)絡(luò),將……連起來(lái);comparewith與……比較;tieupwith和……聯(lián)系一起;bring帶來(lái),引起,通常不與with連用。
6.D邏輯推理
常識(shí)運(yùn)用:作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活(life)的組成部分,她不僅僅只是在假期(holiday)里沖浪,當(dāng)然工作(work)和學(xué)習(xí)(study)也不能耽誤。inmylife是"在我的生活中"。
7.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用
詞義比較:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到身體,智力、智慧(mind)和心靈、精神諸方面,這三個(gè)方面共同組成人的身心發(fā)展因素。
8.C常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理:在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng),身體的沿線(along),上面(above),旁邊(by),而且身體的四周(around)都是涼爽的咸水。
9.B常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)可能要經(jīng)過(guò)沙灘(beach),有可能是在湖(lake)里,但它主要還是腳踏沖浪板(board)在水(water)面上進(jìn)行。
10.D常識(shí)運(yùn)用
邏輯推理:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是在大海、大洋中進(jìn)行的,就有和海洋(ocean)融為一體的感覺(jué)。
例題分析4
TheonethingIcan__1__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Youcanneverbethe"bestsuffer"becausetheocean__2__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活躍有力的)and__3__.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__4__fromanyothersport.
Ive__5__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledontthinkgirlscando.Itspartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__6__,soshouldntitbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__7__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?
Thererewomen__8__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__9__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__10__,andtheywill.
1.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep
2.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects
3.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm
4.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
5.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised
6.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts
7.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting
8.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working
9.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
10.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel
[參考答案]
1.B:作者不是從其他運(yùn)動(dòng),而是從沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得(get)了無(wú)止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會(huì)。再則,前文ThefeelingIgetwhenImsurfingacrossthatwater,becomingonewiththeocean也有暗示。takefrom減少,降低;getfrom從……得到;makefrom由……制造;keepfrom阻止,隱瞞,抑制。
2.C你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)是最好的沖浪手,因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住,捕獲;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。
3.A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢,有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機(jī)勃勃。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該特別注意free和flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)"自由而流暢",后句的aggressiveand__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系,故選擇A,sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的,迅速活潑,有力有為"意思,其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。
4.D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪,并使之不同于(different)其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意此段第一句TheonethingIcangetfromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.也有所暗示。(be)differentfrom和……不同。(be)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;known和right通常不與from搭配。
5.B我盡力(try)地勸我所認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選;try試圖、努力;learn學(xué)習(xí);promise答應(yīng)、許諾。
6.A朝著新的水平(level)不斷前進(jìn)是人類活動(dòng)的組成部分。level水平,水準(zhǔn),標(biāo)準(zhǔn),級(jí)別;point點(diǎn),尖端;step步調(diào),步伐,步驟,措施;part部分,局部。
7.C所以女孩子們難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)拾級(jí)而上,開(kāi)始沖破(push)男人們過(guò)去主宰的事物的極限嗎?reach到達(dá),伸出;accept接受,認(rèn)可;push突出,突破攻擊;set放置,樹(shù)立,調(diào)整。
8.D在我們國(guó)家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐(sit),步行(walk),戰(zhàn)斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)著。同時(shí)注意句子的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義特征,表示經(jīng)常性的行為。
9.C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起沖浪呢?介詞on表示"在……供職"、"(是)……的成員",onthefootballteam的意思是"是/成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員"。
10.B給女孩子一個(gè)獲得成功(succeed)的機(jī)會(huì),讓她們思考(think),感覺(jué)(feel)表演(perform),她們就都會(huì)有所成就。
例題分析5
AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadntlongto1,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.
“Frank!”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t2,asIknew,butallthetime3hisfootagainstmine.
My4racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe5daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The6wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.
7wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto8eachotherverywell.FrankWest9mebecausehewasn’t10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad11ofamindthanababyhas.His“12”consistedofroughsounds——soundsofpleasureorangerand13more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank14onherentirely.Heneededallthe15ofababy.
OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She16nearlyeverythingsheowned.
Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe17ones.Sobeforewe18thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand19myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his20tomewasalwaysthesame.
1.A.workB.stayC.liveD.expect
2.A.a(chǎn)nswerB.speakC.smileD.laugh
3.A.coveringB.movingC.fightingD.pressing
4.A.mindsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains
5.A.betterB.darkC.youngerD.old
6.A.caveB.placeC.sightD.scene
7.A.DiscussingB.SolvingC.SharingD.Suffering
8.A.learnfromB.talktoC.helpD.know
9.A.neededB.recognizedC.interestedD.encouraged
10.A.normalB.commonC.unusualD.quick
11.A.moreB.worseC.fewerD.less
12.A.wordB.speechC.sentenceD.language
13.A.notB.noC.somethingD.nothing
14.A.fedB.keptC.livedD.depended
15.A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.controlC.treatmentD.management
16.A.lostB.neededC.destroyedD.left
17.A.troublesomeB.unluckyC.a(chǎn)ngryD.unpopular
18.A.separatedB.wentC.reunitedD.returned
19.A.pushedB.triedC.showedD.measured
20.A.noddingB.greetingC.meetingD.a(chǎn)cting
參考答案及解析
1—5CADBB6—10DCDCA11—15DBBDA16—20ABADB
1.C上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之癥患者,存活的時(shí)間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。
2.A我叫他名字,他不會(huì)回答。
3.D由下文暗示可知,37歲的Frank不如一個(gè)嬰兒的智力。他不能用語(yǔ)言回答別人的問(wèn)話,但內(nèi)心有一定的反應(yīng),因此一見(jiàn)到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問(wèn)候。
4.BFrank的這一舉動(dòng)使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。
5.B下文交待30年前作者的生活,二戰(zhàn)期間他只能住在防空洞中,生活很苦,只能用“dark”來(lái)形容當(dāng)年的歲月。
6.D作者回憶30年前的生活,頭腦中出現(xiàn)了防空洞的情景。
7.C;8.D在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題上由于擁有共同的話題,我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對(duì)方。
9.C;10.A一個(gè)37歲的人智力卻不正常,這一現(xiàn)象逐漸吸引了我的注意。
11.D盡管Frank已經(jīng)37歲,但智力還不如一個(gè)嬰兒。
12.B;13.B他的講話僅體現(xiàn)了內(nèi)心的快樂(lè)和憤怒,沒(méi)有更多實(shí)在的內(nèi)容。
14.D;15.AWest夫人不得不強(qiáng)壯而又有能力,因?yàn)镕rank完全依靠于她,他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。
16.A她幾乎失去了一切。
17.BWest夫人遭受這么大的損失,大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。
18.A;
19.D;
20.B那天早上臨走前,我站在Frank身邊,將我的右腳靠著Frank的右腳以便量出他腳的大小,目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank將我的這一動(dòng)作看成是問(wèn)候的表現(xiàn),從此他就用這一動(dòng)作來(lái)問(wèn)候我,這就有了本文開(kāi)頭的那種情景。
例題分析6
AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto__1__thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom2homework.
Theywouldstandthere,silently,3tocompletethetask.Marycouldn’tfigureitout.4shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe5hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix.
WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe6?Marywouldwonder.No,7couldn’tbethat.Finallyshe8thestudentswhatwaswrong.Andintheiranswers,shelearneda9lessonfromheryoung10pupilsaboutself-imageanda(n)11ofself-worth.
Itseemedthatthestudents12eachother’sindividualityandknewthat13ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheproblems.14attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould15ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe16.Sothey17tocompetewitheachotherinpublic.
Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem18shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindividually,butnotatanychild’sexpense19hisclassmates.Theyallwantedtolearn,20notatsomeoneelse’sexpense.
1.A.gotoB.cometoC.getclosetoD.bring
2.A.hisB.theirC.hisownD.her
3.A.happyB.willinglyC.readilyD.unwilling
4.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Neither
5.A.a(chǎn)lmostB.certainlyC.hardlyD.never
6.A.questionB.chalkboardC.problemD.homework
7.A.theyB.itC.everythingD.each
8.A.a(chǎn)skedB.questionedC.toldD.understood
9.A.outstandingB.surprisingC.a(chǎn)nnoyingD.frightening
10.A.sunburnedB.tenderC.IndianD.naughty
11.A.senseB.imageC.wayD.a(chǎn)spect
12.A.hadB.ignoredC.respectedD.cared
13.A.noneB.nooneC.eachD.notall
14.A.EspeciallyB.EventhoughC.EvensoD.Even
15.A.loseB.winC.a(chǎn)chieveD.a(chǎn)nswer
16.A.timeB.situationC.chalkboardD.condition
17.A.refusedB.rejectedC.triedD.promised
18.A.ifB.sothatC.unlessD.incase
19.A.infavourofB.ofC.bymeansofD.infrontof
20.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or
參考答案及解析
1—5ABDBB6—10CBABC11—15ACDDB16—20CABDB
1.A 每天讓五個(gè)NavajoIndian(納瓦霍印第安)學(xué)生上黑板做簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題
2.B 根據(jù)上文中的fiveoftheyoungNavajostudents,這里用their。
3.D 學(xué)生不愿意在黑板上做。
4.B;
5.B 為什么學(xué)生不愿在黑板上做?Mary弄不明白了。她在教育課程中學(xué)到的東西也不能幫助她弄清這個(gè)問(wèn)題,且她在Phoenix教學(xué)生的那些日子當(dāng)然不會(huì)遇到這樣的事情。
6.C?。蚢ry開(kāi)始反思:是不是我選了五個(gè)不會(huì)做這道題的學(xué)生?
7.B 情況不是那樣。這里用it,代指上文提到的事情。
8.A 根據(jù)下文的“answers”,這里應(yīng)該用asked。
9.B;
10.C;
11.A Mary從納瓦霍印第安小學(xué)生了解到他們的自我形象意識(shí)和自尊感,這令她感到驚訝。
12.他們尊重彼此的個(gè)性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。
13.他們知道并不是所有的學(xué)生都能做出那些數(shù)學(xué)題?!安⒉皇撬械摹北硎静糠址穸?,用“notall”。
14.Deven在這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
15.B;16.A 他們認(rèn)為如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不會(huì)做或者感到尷尬,他們都會(huì)成為失敗者。
17.他們拒絕在公共場(chǎng)所彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。這里要用“refuse”,reject 含有“拒絕接受”之意。
18.so that “以便”。
19.infrontofhisclassmates在同學(xué)面前。
20.but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折