小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-012012屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空總復(fù)習(xí)教案1。
教案課件是老師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的,大家在仔細(xì)設(shè)想教案課件了。只有寫(xiě)好教案課件計(jì)劃,這對(duì)我們接下來(lái)發(fā)展有著重要的意義!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)一段優(yōu)秀的教案課件嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“2012屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空總復(fù)習(xí)教案1”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2012年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí):完形填空(一)
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(1)
Ateenagegirlcouldn’tstandherfamilyrules,soshelefthome.
Shewantedtobeastarandbecamefamous.Butshehadalittleeducationand1yearslater,shehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherdaughteronthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou…Comebackhome!”
Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tbelieveher4.“Isthatme?”Shemoved5andreadthewords,“Istillloveyou…”Shecried.Shecouldn’twait6backhome.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.Shepushedthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtothebedroomatonce.Hermotherwassleepingthere.She7hermotherup,“It’sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterlookedateachotherwithexcitement,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasked,“8isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverlocked9youleft.Wemissyouallthetime.Webelievethatyou’llcomebacksomeday.”
Aseveryoneknows,parentslovetheirchildrenforever.Childrenshouldalsounderstandtheirparentsandsharetheirhappiness,sadness,eveneverythingwiththeirparents.10thisway,bothparentsandchildrencanbehappy.
()1.A.alittleB.afewC.muchD.more
()2.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingup
()3.A.setsonB.putsupC.cutsupD.makesup
()4.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.head
()5.A.fartherB.furtherC.closerD.away
()6.A.goingB.goC.togoneD.togo
()7.A.wakeB.wakesC.wokeD.waking
()8.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.why
()9.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.unless
()10.A.withB.inC.byD.on
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(2)
StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.
OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball1hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent2himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand3thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’tthat4.
WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.5Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.
ThenStuartwasreadyto6thebasketballgames.Stevewenttogamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen7practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.
Soyoucansee,when8happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso9showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.10youcanfindnewthingstodo.
()1.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where
()2.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook
()3.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found
()4.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse
()5.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So
()6.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin
()7.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much
()8.A.anythinggoodB.somethingniceC.somethingbadD.anythingwrong
()9.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like
()10.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.AllthewayD.Inthisway
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(3)
ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.InfactChineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.
StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2.Ifyoudon’tseethem,youwilltakethemforChinese.What3themsuccessful?
“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegoodat5,butifyoutalkasmuchasyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeak6,”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirlnow7ChineseatBeijingUniversity.8isinterestedinChineseanditshistory.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknow9aboutthecountry.
ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,10wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversation.
()1.A.talkB.sayC.learnD.know
()2.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly
()3.A.makesB.makeC.letD.lets
()4.A.EnglishB.JapanC.FrenchD.Chinese
()5.A.listenB.talkC.listeningD.talking
()6.A.goodEnglishB.goodChineseC.badEnglishD.BadChinese
()7.A.pickingupB.catchingupC.studyingD.teaching
()8.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His
()9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
()10.A.soB.andC.alsoD.but
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(4)
Jennywasmygrandmother’ssisterandshewasanamazingwoman.Shewasbornin1901and1in2000.Itwasapitythatshedidn’tlivetocelebrate(慶祝)her100thbirthday,2shehadagood,longlife.
Shehadalreadybeenaprofessional3beforemanywomenhadjobs.ShetaughtinAfricaformanyyears.ThenshemovedtoMalaysiaandtaughtEnglishthereforafewyears.Atthattime,peopledidn’ttravel4aplane,soshehadtotraveltherebyship.Ittookherthreemonths5fromEnglandtoMalaysiainthosedays.In1947,shetraveledbyplaneforthefirsttime.Thismadetraveling6easierandquicker.Shecontinuedtoteacharoundtheworlduntilshewas75yearsold.
Jennyreallylovedteachingandshewasalsogoodattellingstories.Ialwayslovedtohearher7herstories.Theywere8interestingthatIwouldliketolistentoherwhenIwasfree.Itwas9thatshecouldremembereverythingeventhoughshewassoold.Ithinkitwasbecausesheneverstopped10.Mygrandmother’ssisterwasreallyanamazingwoman.
()1.A.deathB.dieC.diedD.wasdying
()2.A.soB.andC.orD.but
()3.A.singerB.teacherC.managerD.doctor
()4.A.onB.atC.byD.with
()5.A.tosailB.sailingC.toflyD.tosend
()6.A.tooB.muchC.moreD.alot
()7.A.talktoB.talkwithC.sayD.talkabout
()8.A.soB.suchC.veryD.muchjaB88.CoM
()9.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.tiring
()10.A.workandthinkB.workingandthinking
C.toworkandthinkD.tohavearest
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(5)
Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow1theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn’t2andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs3sayingthattheyweresuretodie.4,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,5.Thenhefelldownanddied.
Theotherfrog,however,6tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe7,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrog,whohadapoor8,explained,“thoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”
Thestoryteachesusa9:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An10wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.
()1.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide
()2.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think
()3.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped
()4.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily
()5.A.wentonB.ranawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup
()6.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted
()7.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup
()8.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking
()9.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson
()10.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(6)
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour1istalkingtous.Whyaredreams2strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses3totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa4meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople5theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour6andfears.
Thesedays,manyscientists7thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany8,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain9informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour10.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.
()1.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart
()2.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often
()3.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures
()4.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great
()5.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue
()6.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities
()7.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry
()8.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions
()9.A.passesonB.looksintoC.throwsawayD.asksfor
()10.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(7)
MarcsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaserious1incommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.2,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealways3.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanby4himseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.
Oneday,ourteacherMissWestwalkeduptoMarc.5sayinganything,shetookMarctothewashroom.Slowly,MissWestwashedhis6andtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.7,Marcunderstood.
MissWest’slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenI8myjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtheright9todothings.Andmostimportantofall,Ialwaysremembertogivethem10tolearnandtogrowup.
()1.A.questionB.problemC.accidentD.hobby
()2.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Except
()3.A.dirtyB.cleanC.newD.old
()4.A.talkingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling
()5.A.WithB.WithoutC.AfterD.Above
()6.A.faceB.feetC.shirtsD.hands
()7.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.SuchasD.Sofar
()8.A.didB.amdoingC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo
()9.A.waysB.answersC.timeD.food
()10.A.moreadviceB.lessadviceC.moretimeD.lesstime
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(8)
Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas1.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.
Onesummertherewasno2andthecrops(莊稼)weredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie.”Withthis3inmind,hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera4search,hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.5itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome6lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhiswork7atnight.HeWasverysatisfied.
Hewenthomeandhadagoodmealand8intoasoundsleep.
Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的).Healso9digginga
canaltohisfieldbuthedidn’thavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotget10water
andallhiscropsdied.
Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.
()1.A.cruelB.1azyC.carelessD.silly
()2.A.rainB.windC.cloudD.river
()3.A.feelingB.dreamC.problemD.thought
()4.A.quickB.longC.slowD.special
()5.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless
()6.A.forB.toC.withD.at
()7.A.earlyB.farC.1ateD.deep
()8.A.fellB.1ookedC.turnedD.walked
()9.A.stoppedB.1ovedC.forgotD.started
()10.A.cleanB.enoughC.1ittleD.fresh
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(9)
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmymotherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword1frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(解說(shuō)者)fortheplay.2Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy3andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.
Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸開(kāi))4thegrassinbunches(束).Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’lldigup(挖光)alltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll5haverosesinthisgarden.”
“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗議).“Allflowersare6—evendandelions!”
Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis7ofpeople,too,”sheadded.
WhenI8thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,9meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstories’aloud.
Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown10intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.
()1.A.developedB.leftC.failedD.disappeared
()2.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since
()3.A.difficultyB.mistakeC.dangerD.unhappiness
()4.A.throughB.pastC.beyondD.behind
()5.A.hardlyB.onlyC.stillD.also
()6.A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh
()7.A.trueB.kindC.sameD.clever
()8.A.rememberedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised
()9.A.representingB.complainingC.recommendingD.reminding
()10.A.honorB.progressC.valueD.interest
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(10)
Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?
Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm1theminsomeways.There’sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven2hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually3thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.
Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They4stresscanproducemomentum(動(dòng)力)intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit5.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal6forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew7wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.8thesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn))tomymom’sexpectationandgotocollege9.Thankstomymom’spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon’tthinkstressisabadthing.
Overall,stressisnotabadthingin10.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.
()1.A.forB.inC.toD.of
()2.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.cheeredfor
()3.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear
()4.A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget
()5.A.usefulB.difficultC.strangeD.terrible
()6.A.companyB.collegeC.factoryD.farm
()7.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinionD.silence
()8.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.Or
()9.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully
()10.A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herself
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(11)
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall1forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe2ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His3movedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehad4friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby5.
HisneighborCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyanddecidestohelphim.David6tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey’regoodfriends.
Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,“It’llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?”
“7.I’mgladto,”theboysaidhappily.
Davidgothomeandthoughtofa8hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe9toaskthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldnttelephoneherbecausehedidntknowher10.AtthatmomentMrs.Hillcameandasked,“What’sthematter,dear?”
“Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mom?”
“Nothing,”thewomansaid,“IjustwishIweresixteen.”
()1.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country
()2.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening
()3.A.homeB.shopC.buildingD.family
()4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
()5.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he
()6.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.likeD.likes
()7.A.WellB.NoC.SorryD.Certainly
()8.A.bookB.dressC.presentD.pen
()9.A.forgotB.forgetC.rememberD.remembered
()10.A.homeB.numberC.placeD.address
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(12)
TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalDay,MayDay,etc.However,ChinesepeoplelookonSpringFestival1theirmostimportantoneofall.SpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.It’safestivalforfamiliestoget2.Andit’salsomyfavoritefestival,especially3Iwasachild.Becauseinthosedaysmylifewasvery4.WhentheSpringFestivalcame,Icouldhaveplentyofdeliciousfoodtoeat.AlsoIcould5averylongholidayandhaveagoodrest.OnthatdayIcould6beautifulclothes.AndthemostimportantthingisthatIcouldreceivemuchNewYear’sgift7.Soeveryyear,IexpectedtheSpringFestivalwouldcomesoon.WhenI8up,it’snolongerasimportant9measbefore.Forourcountryhasdevelopedalot.Ourlifeis10thanbefore.It’slikethatI’mhavingspringfestivaleveryday!
()1.A.forB.asC.atD.by
()2.A.downB.upC.togetherD.out
()3.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.until
()4.A.richB.strongC.realD.poor
()5.A.findB.enjoyC.needD.think
()6.A.buyB.seeC.wearD.take
()7.A.moneyB.paperC.coinD.meat
()8.A.lookB.getC.growD.put
()9.A.toB.ofC.onD.with
()10.A.worseB.longerC.shorterD.better
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(13)
April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Itwas1
toBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday2schoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan3girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.
Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat4theirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochoosea5.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice.Thishelpedher6hermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.
Schoolsandmanycompanies7theactivity,too.Someschools8makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.
Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikelytobe9thancommongirls.10parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.
()1.A.sentB.givenC.broughtD.taken
()2.A.offB.atC.awayD.of
()3.A.talkB.keepC.teachD.make
()4.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom
()5.A.placeB.schoolC.friendD.job
()6.A.thankB.understandC.praiseD.remember
()7.A.holdB.refuseC.chooseD.support
()8.A.justB.neverC.evenD.ever
()9.A.successfulB.politeC.friendlyD.knowledgeable
()10.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Though
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(14)
Chinaisthehomeoftea,1hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.PeopleinChinadrinkteadaily.2thethreemajordrinks----tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkby3peopleintheworld.TeafromChina,along4silkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport5.
Tealeaves6mainlyintheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,intheprovincesofZhejiang,JiangxiandFujian,becauseofthemild7andrichsoilthere.Longjing,Wulong,Pu’erandTieguanyinareall8kindsoftea.
Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeople9theiruniqueteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teais10apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances,songs,poemsandnovels.
()1.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when
()2.A.InB.ForC.OfD.By
()3.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.alargenumberofD.thelargestnumberof
()4.A.betweenB.withC.exceptD.besides
()5.A.atthattimeB.fromnowonC.sincethenD.sincenow
()6.A.produceB.areproducedC.makeD.aremade
()7.A.climateB.weatherC.conditionD.environment
()8.A.interestingB.importantC.famousD.normal
()9.A.haddevelopedB.havedevelopedC.developedD.aredeveloping
()10.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(15)
Thesedays,carsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.
First,several1talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand2manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof3aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolourofanypartonthecomputertosee4thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.
Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris5sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough6insideandiftheycanreach7.Thensomecarsarebuilt-therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto8.
Wheneverythingisknowntobe9,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare10astheyareneeded.Thefactory
usuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.
()1.A.driversB.designersC.workersD.salesmen
()2.A.drawB.orderC.typeD.enjoy
()3.A.bicyclesB.trainsC.carsD.buses
()4.A.howB.ifC.whatD.that
()5.A.coveredB.paintedC.lockedD.built
()6.A.metalB.glassC.leatherD.room
()7.A.nothingB.somebodyC.everythingD.nobody
()8.A.chooseB.testC.showD.repair
()9.A.safeB.easyC.cheapD.fast
()10.A.rareB.electronicC.comfortableD.
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2012屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空總復(fù)習(xí)教案2
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2012屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空總復(fù)習(xí)教案2
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完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(16)
Computergamesareverypopular.Itisnaturalforpeopletowantto1,soplayingagainstacomputeroragainstafriendonthecomputercanbe2tostop.“Justonemoregame,”oftenturnsintoanothergame,thenanother.
Computergamesdohavetheir3.Theyareexcellentfortraininghand/eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)whoplayedcomputergamesaschitdrenareoftenmoreskilled.Computergamescanalsobegreatforteachingstudents.Thestudentsareopentolearningwhileplaying.Theycanstudyforlongerthana4wouldbeabletoteach.Studentscanalsolearnattheirownspeedandnotfeelpressuredtomatchclassmates.Andwithcomputersyoucan5ataskasmanytimesasyoulike.Themoreyoudothis,thebetteryouwillget,untilyoucandoitperfectly.
Butlikeanythingelseinlife,thingsshouldbebalanced.Toomuchtimeonthecompurercan6youreyes.Regularbreaksareneeded.Ifstudentscannot7playingcomputergames,theywon’tdoaswellinotherareasintheirlife--notjustschoolwork,butindevelopingimportantsocialskillssuchashowtotalkwithpeopleandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofa8.Andiftheyare9takingregularexercise,theirhealthwillbecomeworse.
Computergameshavetheirplace,butpeoplemustalsorememberitisimportantto10abalancedlifestyle.
()1.A.winB.loseC.fightD.race
()2.A.easyB.necessaryC.difficultD.natural
()3.A.rulesB.advantagesC.disadvantagesD.mistakes
()4.A.teacherB.parentC.doctorD.computer
()5.A.makeB.practiceC.putoffD.discover
()6.A.breakB.hurtC.relaxD.close
()7.A.enjoyB.startC.stopD.keep
()8.A.familyB.gameC.matchD.team
()9.A.oftenB.nolongerC.alwaysD.still
()10.A.refuseB.giveupC.stayawayfromD.have
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(17)
Lifein30yearswillbe1becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe2peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe3smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant4inschool.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand5.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountries6holidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor7newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless8forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon’teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill9byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave10todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
()1.A.sameB.differenceC.differentD.difficulty
()2.A.littleandlittleB.lessandlessC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore
()3.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most
()4.A.subjectB.subjectsC.wayD.games
()5.A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier
()6.A.forB.withC.atD.in
()7.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds
()8.A.roomsB.roomC.spacesD.sea
()9.A.doneB.doC.bedoneD.bedid
()10.A.worksenoughB.enoughworksC.workenoughD.enoughwork
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(18)
Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.
WhenIwasthirteen1old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto5me.
Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9toeveryoneinmyclass.
10thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
()1.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
()2.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy
()3.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if
()4.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
()5.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor
()6.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully
()7.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys
()8.A.ofB.onC.atD.into
()9.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder
()10.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(19)
What’satypical(典型的)daylikeinBuenosAires(布宜諾斯艾利斯)?ForDiego,wholiveswithhisparentsinahouseinBuenosAires,aschooldaystarts1.Ifhismotherdoesn’twakehimupat6:00a.m.,hisdogLunawill.Diego2himselfquicklyandtakesLunaforawalk.
Thenit’stimetogetreadyforschool.Diegoputsonhisschoolclothesandeatsaquick3.Heslings(拋)hisheavyschoolbagoverhisshoulderandgetsontothecitybusforthe25minutes’4toschool.
Diegoisintheseventhyearofprimaryschool.Classesstartat8:00a.m.withmath,followed5historyandmusic.At1:00p.m.,Diegoandhisfriendshavetheirlunch.Afterlunch,DiegoheadstoEnglishclass.Thisisoneofhisfavorites,6thestudentspractiseEnglishbywritinge-mailstostudentsin7countries.
Whenthe8classends,Diegoandhisfriends9thebustoacityparktoplayfootball.Thenhe’sbackhometostartonhomework.Ifhefinishesintime,Diegowillcookdinner.Hisparentscomehomefromworkatabout8:00p.m.,and10theysitdowntodinner.Afterdinner,DiegodoessomereadingorwatchesTVbeforegettingreadyforbed!
()1.A.quicklyB.earlyC.lateD.slowly
()2.A.dressB.dressedC.dressingD.dresses
()3.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner
()4.A.walkB.wayC.rideD.road
()5.A.atB.forC.byD.about
()6.A.becauseB.ifC.sinceD.unless
()7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers
()8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
()9.A.fetchB.carryC.takeD.bring
()10.A.onlyB.justC.alsoD.then
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(20)
A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry.
DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch1incomputer.Oneday,he2anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”."ThemessagewasfromFinland,3kilometersawayfromAmerica.
“Ididntknow4Ishoulddo,”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards.“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.”SoDeandidnothingatfirst.5themessagekeptcoming.
“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He6anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas7,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch8thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.9,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.
“I’mgladshe’sOK,”Deansaid.“It’shardtobelieve,but10savedherlife.”
()1.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests
()2.A.sentB.sendsC.wassendingD.issending
()3.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof
()4.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when
()5.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As
()6.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked
()7.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier
()8.A.withB.onC.toD.at
()9.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully
()10.A.aboyB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.email
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(21)
Peteristhirteenyearsold.Heis1GradeTwothisyear.Helikestoplayfootballandwatchfootballmatches.Andheoften2newspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenafootballmatchwillbe.
NowPeterishavinglunch.He3theradio,too.Heisveryhappy4therewillbeanicefootballmatchonTVatfour5thisafternoon.Hewants6itverymuch.Buthe7tohaveEnglishandChineselessons.It’shardfor8tofindaway.
“Hello,MrsBlack,”P(pán)etersaystohisteacheronthephone.“Peterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday’sleave.”
“Oh,I’m9tohearthat,”saysMrsBlack.“Butwho10?”
“It’smyfather,MrsBlack.”
()1.A.onB.atC.inD.from
()2.A.seesB.lookC.watchesD.reads
()3.A.listensB.listenstoC.islisteningD.islisteningto
()4.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but
()5.A.inB.onC.atD./
()6.A.seesB.tolookC.watchesD.towatch
()7.A.isgoingB.goesC.thinksD.iswatching
()8.A.heB.usC.himD.himelf
()9.A.happyB.gladC.afraidD.sorry
()10.A.isitB.isthatC.isthisD.areyou
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(22)
Doctorstellusthatholidaysareimportant.Weshouldhavea1fromworkforaweekortwoweekseveryyear.Ifitispossible,theysay,weshould2ourhomesandgotoanother3ofthecountry.Weshouldgoawayfor4.Then,aftertheholidays,wewillbe5andgetreadyfor6again.
Butsomepeopledonotwanttoleavetheirhomesto7inotherplaces.Theydonotlikeasuddenchangeintheirlives.Theythinktheir8arebestofall.Andsomepeoplecanhavearestin9way.Theycangotovisittheirfriends.Theycanhavea10holidaystogether.
()1.A.restB.meetingC.timeD.talk
()2.A.stayB.leaveC.goD.come
()3.A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.parts
()4.A.workB.studyC.holidaysD.cooking
()5.A.richB.healthyC.badD.best
()6.A.workB.sportsC.studyD.play
()7.A.goB.comeC.stayD.reach
()8.A.jobsB.homesC.roomD.house
()9.A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.others
()10.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good
1—5ABDCB6—10ACBCA
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(23)
Whenyou’reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto….”yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”
Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonot1them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsjustdon’tbelieveintheirchildrenwithoutaskingwhy,theythinktheir2arewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidsto3forthemselves.
Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.But4thatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildish5youusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.
So,ifyouwanttoget6freedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon’tlietothem.Tryamore7way.Ifyouwantthemto8youtostayoutlate,don’tjustsay,“All9kidscanstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanabout10youwanttodoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,”Yes”.
()1.A.enjoyB.preferC.understandD.decide
()2.A.teachersB.studentsC.classmatesD.kids
()3.A.thinkB.chooseC.actD.play
()4.A.rememberB.lookC.sayD.find
()5.A.usesB.differencesC.mindsD.mistakes
()6.A.mostB.leastC.moreD.less
()7.A.friendlyB.nicelyC.softlyD.simply
()8.A.allowB.hopeC.wishD.ask
()9.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.any
()10.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
1—5CDBAD6—10CAABD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(24)
Theworldoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Theyaresoattractivethatquitealotofpeoplearebusy1them.All2usarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.
DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebeganto3them.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindsofinsectscarefullykeptinglassboxes.
ComewithmeandIwillhelpyoufindsomeof4secrets.Let’sgoquickly5thewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbit6theotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwinter7.Weshallwatchbeesdancinginairtolettheotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyother8things.ButthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyes9whenyougoout.Nature(自然)tellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlisten10.
()1.A.lookingforB.keepingC.studyingD.learning
()2.A.aboutB.aroundC.amongD.besides
()3.A.killB.catchC.collectD.eat
()4.A.flower’sB.animal’sC.bird’sD.nature’s
()5.A.throughB.overC.intoD.in
()6.A.saysB.tellsC.asksD.speaks
()7.A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep
()8.A.surprisingB.interestingC.excitedD.beautiful
()9.A.openB.closedC.listeningD.big
()10.A.happilyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.carefully
1—5CBCBA6—10BDAAD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(25)
Severaldaysago,somestudentsfromtheUSvisitedourschool.Whenwetalked,Idiscovered1differencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclass2fiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle3thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyorforty-fiveminutesineachclass.Anotherdifferenceisthattheyhavelessbreaktimebetween4.Besides,althoughmostschoolsinbothcountriesfinishtheir5classesat12oclock,thestudentsintheUSonlyhaveanhour-longbreak,sothey6eatlunchquickly.Theirafternoonclassesbeginat1:00pmandschoolisover73:00pm.Thentheytakepartinclubactivitiesorplaysports.
ManyChinesestudentsdon’tworkduringtheirhighschoolyears,whiletheUSstudentsliketofindapart-timejobin8freetime.Theydon’thaveadreamjobinmind.Theythink9
isnodifferencebetweenjobs.Workingisausefulexperienceforthemandtheycanmakemoneyatthesametime.Someofthemeventakeone-year-full-timejobs10theyleavehighschoolandthengotocollege.
()1.A.noB.fewC.littleD.some
()2.A.lastsB.finishesC.startsD.stays
()3.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later
()4.A.schoolsB.classesC.mealsD.students
()5.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.afternoon
()6.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needtoD.areableto
()7.A.inB.forC.duringD.around
()8.A.myB.hisC.theirD.your
()9.A.itB.thereC.thatD.this
()10.A.afterB.withC.whileD.during
1—5DABBC6—10CDCBA
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(26)
MrGreenworksinanofficeinChicago.1Saturday,hewenttotheofficetodosome
Work.Whenhegotontheelevator,itstoppedbetweenthe2.MrGreencouldnotgetout
oftheelevator.Hestartedto3,butnoone4him.ThenMrGreenrememberedthatitwasaholidayinAmerica.Noonewasgoingtocometowork5Tuesday.Therewas6forhimtodo.Hehadtowait.Withnothingtoeat7drink,MrGreensleptformostofthetime.EarlyTuesdaymorning,his8cametoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwas9,MrGreencameout.Hewascold,weakandtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforaboutsixty-four10INowMrGreensays,“Iwillonlyuseelevatorsiftheyhaveatelephoneinthem.”
()1.A.OnB.OneC.AllD.None
()2.A.buildingsB.roomsC.stepsD.floors
()3.A.speakB.sayC.shoutD.1augh
()4.A.sawB.heardC.cameD.talked
()5.A.untilB.onC.byD.since
()6.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
()7.A.andB.forC.orD.but
()8.A.wifeB.teachersC.parentsD.workmates
()9.A.closedB.openedC.cleanD.empty
()10.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.weeks
1—5BDCBA6—10BCDBA
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(27)
Haveyoufoundthatboysseemtodowellinsciencewhilegirlshaveabettervocabulary?Ifyouranswer1thequestionis“Yes”,youareright.Herearesomefacts,accordingtoa2inModemScience.
Ingeneral,menscore(得分)higher,on3aboutmath,physics,chemistryandthekindofsolvingskills.Butwomen4betterabilityaboutspelling,vocabularyandmemory.Itis5thatbones,muscles(肌肉)andnerves(神經(jīng))growfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirls6atanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthatthereisa7reasonforthat.Theleftsideofthebraindevelopsfasteringirlsthanboys.Anditisjustthissideofthebrainthatrunsaperson’sabilityto8words,tospellandtorememberthings.
Bythetimethechildrenstartschool,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdon’thave.And
theadvantageisvery9forthemtostudywell.Sogirlsarealways10thanboysinclass,especiallyinprimaryschool.Doyouagree?
()1.A.toB.ofC.a(chǎn)boutD.for
()2.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.story
()3.A.dayB.nightC.timeD.exams
()4.A.showB.doC.makeD.prefer
()5.A.1ookedB.seemedC.believedD.seen
()6.A.talkB.workC.playD.1isten
()7.A.importantB.physicalC.popularD.hard
()8.A.speakB.likeC.useD.have
()9.A.difficultB.funnyC.kindD.helpful
()10.A.moreconfidentB.smarterC.healthierD.morelovely
1—5ABDAC6—10ABCDA
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(28)
Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboywasthe1studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafter2homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.
His3startedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknow4waswrongwithhim.Sohisdad5totraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstarted6himcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.7sometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”
Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy8?”
“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”
Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehugged(擁抱)hisdad.Theydidn’tsay9toeachotherforalongtime.
Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.HeknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim10.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!
()1.A.healthiestB.nicestC.loneliestD.brightest
()2.A.reachingB.goingC.leavingD.coming
()3.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.cousins
()4.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where
()5.A.likedB.continuedC.decidedD.thought
()6.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.asking
()7.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until
()8.A.groupsB.gradesC.happinessD.brightness
()9.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
()10.A.widelyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.deeply
1—5DCBAC6—10DCBBD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(29)
Todayyoungpeoplearetakingamoreactivepartinonlineactivities.AlthoughtheInternetcanbe1forstudentstocollectinformationandcommunicatewiththeirfriends,teachersandparentsarebecomingmoreandmore2abouttheunhealthywebcontent(內(nèi)容).Theythinkthatsettingup“Harm-free(無(wú)害的)InternetBars”isanimportantsteptoprotect3.
ItwasSundayafternoonandtherewerenotmany4seatsintheFeiyuInternetBar.Afewteenagerswerefoundplayinggames.Anemployee(雇員)waswalkingaround5theInternetusers’onlineactivities.
“Myjobistofindanyonewhoislookingatharmfulwebsitesandthenaskthemnottodoso,”hesaid.“Thisis6ofthe‘Harm-freeInternetBars’project.”Feiyu,afamousInternetBarinBeijing,is7thefirstnineteentojointheharm-freeInternetbarclub.
Inordertohelpstartabetter8forteenagers’onlineactivities,China’sCommunistYouthLeaguehasbroughtouttheprogram9“Harm-freeInternetBarsforTeens”.
Teachersandparentswelcomethe“Harm-freeInternetBars”,butwhatdomanyschoolstudents10them?
()1.A.successfulB.usefulC.hopefulD.beautiful
()2.A.pleasedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised
()3.A.schoolsB.theInternetC.peopleD.teenagers
()4.A.safeB.fullC.emptyD.clean
()5.A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.finding
()6.A.partB.stepC.allD.nothing
()7.AduringB.amongC.betweenD.inside
()8.A.futureB.websiteC.environmentD.market
()9.A.neededB.foundedC.wantedD.called
()10.A.hearofB.talkaboutC.thinkofD.lookafter
1—5BADCB6—10ABCDC
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(30)
Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmallhousenearLondonwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Browncame1fromhisworkverylatewhenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep.Thenheusually2thefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinvery3.Hedidn’twanttodisturbthem.
Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthis4.Sowhenhereachedhishome,he5thebell,butnothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened—
6movedinsidethehouse.Mr.Brownknockedatthebedroomwindows,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,7shedidnotwakeup.Atlasthestoppedand8forafewseconds.Hehadagood9.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild,“Mother!”hesaid,“Iwanttogotothetoilet!”Hespokequietlybutatonce10wokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.
()1.A.upB.backC.toD.on
()2.A.openedB.closedC.madeD.drove
()3.A.quicklyB.happilyC.fastD.quietly
()4.A.bikeB.carC.keyD.knife
()5.A.rangB.knockedC.openedD.made
()6.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
()7.A.andB.butC.orD.so
()8.A.sangB.criedC.thoughtD.thinks
()9.A.ideaB.planC.keyD.way
()10.A.Mr.BrownB.Mrs.BrownC.thechildD.neighbor
1—5BADCA6—10DBCAB
2012年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí):
完形填空(一)參考答案
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(1)1—5BABAC6—10DCDAB
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(2)1—5BCDBC6—10DACAD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(3)1—5CAADC6—10BCBAD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(4)1—5CDBCA6—10BDACB
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(5)1—5BAABD6—10BACDD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(6)1—5CDAAC6—10ABACD
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完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(8)1—5BADBC6—10ACADB
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完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(17)1—5CDABD6—10ABBCD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(18)1—5DBAAC6—10BBCAD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(19)1—5BDBCC6—10AADCD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(20)1—5ACDBC6—10BBACD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(21)1—5CDDBD6—10DACDB
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完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(23)1—5CDBAD6—10CAABD
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完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(27)1—5ABDAC6—10ABCDA
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(28)1—5DCBAC6—10DCBBD
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(29)1—5BADCB6—10ABCDC
完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(30)1—5BADCA6—10DBCAB
2010屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空解決復(fù)習(xí)
2010中考英語(yǔ)完形填空解決方案
一、本質(zhì)---從霧里看花到撥云見(jiàn)日
完形填空也有人戲稱(chēng)為障礙性閱讀,我覺(jué)得有道理。打個(gè)比方,就象是劉翔的110米欄一樣,需要跨越障礙物才能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。它是在一篇語(yǔ)意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格(障礙物),造成信息鏈(語(yǔ)義)的中斷,讓考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)和常識(shí),對(duì)每個(gè)題的備選項(xiàng)作出合理的分析、判斷,選出最佳答案,將空格處缺失的信息補(bǔ)充完整,使重新構(gòu)建的文章主旨鮮明,邏輯嚴(yán)密,文意通暢。
二、應(yīng)戰(zhàn)---從知己知彼到百戰(zhàn)百勝
“知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)百勝”,這是兵家之道??紙?chǎng)如戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),如果我們想要在沒(méi)有硝煙的考場(chǎng)上戰(zhàn)勝完形填空這種被公認(rèn)為最難的題型,就必須知道它到底在考察我們哪些方面的知識(shí)和能力。如果我們具備了這些知識(shí)和能力,還會(huì)擔(dān)心不能象劉翔那樣跨越所有障礙欄,自信、漂亮地沖到終點(diǎn)嗎?
完形填空是一種測(cè)試學(xué)生語(yǔ)言水平和實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的綜合性題型,它要求學(xué)生掌握詞匯知識(shí)(包括詞的基本用法、固定短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、同義詞/近義詞/形似詞的區(qū)分等)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)等??疾閷W(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用能力、閱讀理解能力以及對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的邏輯推理、分析、判斷、歸納概括等能力,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇及上下文的理解和應(yīng)用。它綜合了現(xiàn)行的單選題和閱讀理解題,用一個(gè)公式可以表達(dá)為:完形=單選+閱讀,所以想不成為最難的題型都不行。
俗話說(shuō),“養(yǎng)兵千日,用兵一時(shí)”,那么,我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)應(yīng)該怎么訓(xùn)練才能具備這些能力呢?具體做法我會(huì)在最后的“解決方案”中介紹給大家。
三、了解---我們的弱點(diǎn)
在認(rèn)清“敵人”的“兇險(xiǎn)”后來(lái)看一下我們總是在哪些地方摔跟頭,上了“敵人”的當(dāng)?
有些考生雖然英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò),但完形填空題的得分卻不盡如人意。他們的問(wèn)題概括起來(lái)主要有以下幾方面:
1.斷章取義,就題論題,對(duì)上下文的信息提示詞“視而不見(jiàn)”。
2.不善于抓文章的主旨大意,在對(duì)整篇文章的推理、判斷,理解上出現(xiàn)偏差,甚至與文章中心相悖。
3.受到母語(yǔ)思維的影響和定勢(shì)思維的干擾,對(duì)文意分析不透,忽視特定語(yǔ)境中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。
4.只停留在對(duì)文章表層含義的理解,忽略了其深層寓意。
5.缺乏自信,甚至對(duì)完形填空有恐懼、厭倦心理。
四、戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)---直擊方法和技巧
知道了自己的弱點(diǎn),就要力求揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,采用正確的方法和技巧來(lái)克服弱點(diǎn),攻克完形。針對(duì)以上弱點(diǎn),絕招如下:
絕招一:細(xì)讀首末句把握文章方向
絕招二:上下文找信息提示詞
絕招三:重視英漢兩種語(yǔ)言差異,培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感;認(rèn)真分析特定語(yǔ)境,盡量擺脫定勢(shì)思維的影響
絕招四:找出主題句以抓住文章主旨,挖掘文章深意、寓意
絕招五:充滿(mǎn)自信,勇敢挑戰(zhàn)“史上”最難的題型,最好讓自己喜歡上這種挑戰(zhàn)。
技巧之-----“尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)”
在尋找信息提示詞的時(shí)候一定要注意一種現(xiàn)象,那就是詞匯的“復(fù)現(xiàn)”,即詞匯的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),詞匯的“復(fù)現(xiàn)”在語(yǔ)篇中是不可避免的,它包括:原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。很多時(shí)候它就是提示點(diǎn)或暗示點(diǎn)的所在.如長(zhǎng)沙市2009中考完形填空第39題,Becauseofthissmart__39__,theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherain.文章前面有一句話,AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspent6yearsinventingahand-freeumbrella.答案就是invent的同源詞invention。有時(shí)甚至答案是“復(fù)現(xiàn)”的結(jié)果。如長(zhǎng)沙市2009中考完形填空第32題,Butit’snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisheavyrainand__32___wind.而在文章的另一段就出現(xiàn)了…eveninthestrongwind.答案就是strong.
五、實(shí)戰(zhàn)---解題“五步曲”
了解完一些必要的方法和技巧后,讓我們來(lái)理清一下思路。假如現(xiàn)在一篇完形填空擺在你面前,你將如何開(kāi)始?下面給大家介紹我認(rèn)為比較科學(xué)的五個(gè)步驟:
1.細(xì)讀首末句:透過(guò)首末句來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容,把準(zhǔn)方向。因?yàn)橐话銇?lái)說(shuō),文章的首句和尾句是不帶空格的完整句子,而且大多是全文的主題句、關(guān)鍵句,往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”,對(duì)抓住文章主旨有重要提示作用。
2.跳讀全文:快速跳過(guò)空格,掃讀全文,領(lǐng)略大意
3.看完一段做一段:邊做邊推測(cè)下文內(nèi)容,在上下文中找信息提示
4.推敲難題:簡(jiǎn)單的都解決后,對(duì)拿不準(zhǔn)的題千萬(wàn)不要憑感覺(jué)。如果一旦跟著感覺(jué)走了,就說(shuō)明你離正確答案越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)了。其實(shí),再難的題,也能在上下文中找到提示或暗示點(diǎn)。難就難在這個(gè)提示或暗示點(diǎn)比簡(jiǎn)單的題目更隱密和更難以發(fā)現(xiàn),但這并不代表沒(méi)有,只是需要多費(fèi)點(diǎn)功夫?qū)ふ?,不然怎么能叫“推敲”呢?所以,在沒(méi)有找到信息提示或暗示點(diǎn)時(shí),一定不能放棄,被“感覺(jué)”牽著鼻子走,否則,很容易就會(huì)被“牽”到錯(cuò)誤答案上去了。
5.帶入驗(yàn)證:在所有的選項(xiàng)都基本敲定后,一定要帶人文章通讀驗(yàn)證,保證語(yǔ)法正確,邏輯清晰,文意流暢,只有這樣才能算是大功告成了。
六、終極目標(biāo)---解決方案
針對(duì)完形填空考察的知識(shí)和能力,我提出一些戰(zhàn)勝完形的解決方案與大家分享。
1.擴(kuò)大詞匯量。認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞越多,在完形中遇到的生詞障礙就越少。尤其注意平時(shí)有目的有計(jì)劃地積累同義詞、近義詞等。在做任何一篇完形填空時(shí),都不要選出答案就不管了,最好用一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的本把文章中出現(xiàn)的生詞和重要的短語(yǔ)都積累下來(lái),千萬(wàn)不能讓它們溜走。這樣日積月累下來(lái)可是一筆不小的財(cái)富。
2.熟練掌握初中階段要求的所有語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,對(duì)一些重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及時(shí)加以概括和總結(jié),只有這樣才談得上在考試時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用。
3.完形填空考察的一項(xiàng)重要能力就是閱讀理解能力,所以在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中一定要多閱讀。在這里給大家提供兩種形式的閱讀。第一種:以答題為目的的短文閱讀,針對(duì)性較強(qiáng),包括完形填空和閱讀理解的短文。第二種:興趣閱讀,就是大量地閱讀自己感興趣且與自己閱讀水平匹配的英文報(bào)紙、雜志或是英文小說(shuō)。興趣閱讀的好處是能在潛移默化的情況下增強(qiáng)英文的語(yǔ)感并能提高閱讀能力。堅(jiān)持的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),能力提高越快。
4.在第一點(diǎn)中我提到了擴(kuò)大詞匯量,這是真理,不過(guò)即便我們的詞匯量再大也不能保證在閱讀中不會(huì)遇到生詞。英文單詞浩如煙海,沒(méi)有人能認(rèn)識(shí)所有單詞。即使你認(rèn)識(shí)某個(gè)單詞,也可能不了解它的所有含義。在完形填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)有一個(gè)你很熟悉的單詞,但考察你的卻是一個(gè)你意想不到的陌生含義,這就是我們常聽(tīng)說(shuō)的“熟詞生義”。所以我們必須具備一種能力----一種根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的能力,猜測(cè)某個(gè)單詞在特定語(yǔ)境中的意思。這種能力只有在平時(shí)的閱讀中刻意訓(xùn)練才能形成,大家在做完形或是閱讀的時(shí)候最好能養(yǎng)成猜測(cè)推斷詞義的習(xí)慣,等到習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)換為能力時(shí)你就對(duì)生詞沒(méi)有恐懼感了。
5.在平時(shí)的閱讀中注意邏輯思維的訓(xùn)練,多觀察和積累一些表示邏輯關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)或句子,如表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的inaddition,furthermore,besides等,表因果關(guān)系的therefore,thus,asaresult等。這對(duì)理順邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行綜合分析、判斷和概括能力的提高都是一種促進(jìn)。
6.運(yùn)用有效的解題方法和技巧,進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期有計(jì)劃有針對(duì)性地完形專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間安排,如每天一篇或三天兩篇等,但要注意對(duì)做錯(cuò)的題目一定要進(jìn)行錯(cuò)因分析,并記錄下來(lái),反復(fù)琢磨,以避免類(lèi)似錯(cuò)誤再次發(fā)生。練習(xí)的材料可以是各省市歷年中考真題中的完形等。如能長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持,相信一定能和完形填空“化敵為友”,在考試中拿滿(mǎn)分。
2010屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空
2010年中考英語(yǔ)備考名師精品資料――完形填空
一、解題策略指導(dǎo)
完形填空(Clozetest)是初中英語(yǔ)試題中必考題型。完形填空主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語(yǔ)辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求,及對(duì)所學(xué)英語(yǔ)的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。這種題型歸納起來(lái)有如下特點(diǎn):
1.在整份試卷中所占的分值較重,占10—15%,短文長(zhǎng)度一般在130—200個(gè)單詞左右。
2.降低了對(duì)單詞本身的考查要求,重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)短文的整體理解,上下文的段落銜接,情理分析及推理判斷能力。
3.針對(duì)初中學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平,一般采用故事類(lèi)、說(shuō)明類(lèi)短文,盡量避免專(zhuān)業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或論文體。近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、語(yǔ)法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢(shì)。
完形填空有多種形式,但它在基本設(shè)計(jì)原則上都是一致的。形式都是從短文中抽去若干個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ),為了有助于考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,可以提供四個(gè)答案(其中包括一個(gè)正確答案),讓考生選出正確的答案;從所給的單詞中,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空;也可以給出單詞首字母作提示將短文補(bǔ)全;也可以不給考生提供任何線索,完全憑借考生對(duì)文章的理解和現(xiàn)有的語(yǔ)言能力完成。最常見(jiàn)的還是選擇型的完形填空。
抽詞的辦法可以是有針對(duì)性地抽取,也可以是隨機(jī)地抽取。但目前比較流行的是對(duì)文章理解能力的考查,而不是單純對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。
完形填空要求考生不僅要會(huì)運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)妥善地處理好每個(gè)單句,理解語(yǔ)義,還要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填上,使文章完整與通順。
完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有:構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和用法區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;名詞和介詞;根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞;同義詞、近義詞等易混詞。考查以實(shí)詞為主,兼顧虛詞和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn)主要集中在根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。
在做完形填空題時(shí),通常先弄清語(yǔ)境,并依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的分析、判斷,才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三步:
1.通覽全文,了解大意
答題時(shí),應(yīng)先越過(guò)空檔,通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞。這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條,那么由于空格的設(shè)置,“鏈條”從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填,急于求成,然而,欲速則不達(dá),結(jié)果往往由于“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)森林”而事倍功半。因此我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的啟示,通過(guò)邏輯思維,借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息,越過(guò)空檔,盡快把全文讀完,建立語(yǔ)言的整體感,幫助我們了解短文大意。
2.綜合考慮,先易后難
通覽全文后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),瞻前顧后,仔細(xì)推敲,逐項(xiàng)選定。經(jīng)過(guò)通讀全文,對(duì)短文有了整體印象。在此基礎(chǔ)上,可以根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,分析這一空格處在句中的地位,前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用,確定最佳答案。遇到困難,暫放一邊,先易后難,這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的空檔時(shí),不妨先放一邊,繼續(xù)往下做。因?yàn)橛行┐鸢甘潜仨毻ㄟ^(guò)下文的理解后才能作出斷定的。有時(shí),前后信息之間還有相互提示作用。因此,當(dāng)我們遇到難題時(shí),不能久久停留于此,這樣會(huì)浪費(fèi)不必要的時(shí)間。
3.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn),消除疏漏
完成所有空檔后,還要再次通讀全文,看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢,意義是否連貫,邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí),可從語(yǔ)法入手,檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語(yǔ)的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn),必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想,從意義、語(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)仔細(xì)權(quán)衡,加以改正,彌補(bǔ)疏漏。
二、范例解析引路
例一:
EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.
1.A.allB.theother C.bothD.other
2.A.EnglishB.Chinese C.mathsD.Japanese
3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice
4.A.booksB.classes C.schoolsD.subjects
5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased
6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from
7.A.inB.withC.atD.of
8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read
9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come
10.A.helpB.helping C.helpsD.helpful
首先,通覽全文。通過(guò)通覽全文,便知本文講述許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人年齡不同,目的各異。其次,本著先易后難的原則開(kāi)始填空,先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語(yǔ)感,推測(cè)部分空格的可能答案。然后,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一敲定。
1.選B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”;some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由語(yǔ)境可知,在學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生中,除一部分是孩子外,剩余的是青年人(特指)。
2.選A。根據(jù)上下文可知是English。
3.選B。由文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看,人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的原因多種多樣,因此回答為什么那么多人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不容易。
4.選D。由常識(shí)可知,English是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目(subject)之一。
5.選B。根據(jù)前后文意可知許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),那是因?yàn)镋nglish在他們的工作中很有用(useful)。
6.選A。本題屬于介詞用法辨析。介詞for在此可表示目的、原因。
7.選A。inEnglish是習(xí)慣搭配。
8.選D?!白x報(bào)”英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣說(shuō)readnewspapers。
9.選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu),有些人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或想出國(guó)(gotoacountry)或想在這些國(guó)家工作(workinacountry)。
10.選D。末句點(diǎn)題,"英語(yǔ)在我們生活中是很有幫助的(helpful)"。
最后,復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)。將所有答案代入空格后,重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍,如果語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意清楚,便結(jié)束本題,轉(zhuǎn)做其它試題。
最后須提醒大家一點(diǎn),做好完形填空題并非一日之功。我們應(yīng)從平日學(xué)習(xí)中做起,多積累,勤學(xué)苦練,方可成功!
例二:
parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaperMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?
本文是向考生介紹一個(gè)特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay,因此第1空應(yīng)填called。既然是BuyNothingDay,那就應(yīng)該是不讓人們“購(gòu)物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常識(shí),BuyNothingDay的日期是November29,應(yīng)該在Thanksgiving之后,故此空白處應(yīng)填after?!翱匆?jiàn)廣告”通常應(yīng)在報(bào)紙上或電視上,因此第4空白處應(yīng)填newspapers。結(jié)合文意可知第5空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,并且能用動(dòng)詞不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是tell,此處應(yīng)用“動(dòng)詞-ing”形式,即telling。第6空白處所在的句子是介紹BuyNothingDay的起源,是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用started?,F(xiàn)在,世界各地也像慶祝其他節(jié)日一樣來(lái)慶祝BuyNothingDay,因此第7個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)celebrate(慶祝)。第8空白處應(yīng)填parents與children對(duì)應(yīng)。第9空白處應(yīng)填together與動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成gettogether短語(yǔ),意思是“團(tuán)聚”。第10空白處應(yīng)填why來(lái)澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。
三、實(shí)踐評(píng)估自測(cè)
SectionOne
Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.
(1)
agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,comeYou’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行話)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.(2)sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,eitherEachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活動(dòng)車(chē)).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意義的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.(3)deadhittakehappywithlonely
afterpainsincestopevenallow
Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.
EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.
Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.
SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.
Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.(4)
kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long
Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(樂(lè)器)orsingsinagroup.
Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.
Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!
Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.
Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.(5)
quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury
Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.(6)example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,aboutPoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短劇)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.(7)
danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,howJackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.
Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使館).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中國(guó)戲劇學(xué)院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好萊塢),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.(8)
expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easyPDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.
PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.
But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.(9)
every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,oneIfweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(預(yù)測(cè))(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有規(guī)律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地區(qū)),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(東漢)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(銅)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.(10)
aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable
Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast00amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.(11)
skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy
Extreme(極限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦極跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(繩索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒險(xiǎn))to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”(12)
offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacherAmericanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽視)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.(13)
goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse
GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重視)theirprivacy(隱私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.(14)littlethatfightideatroublewhatiflikefewtry
Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽車(chē))crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)
ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車(chē)道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.(15)
noisebadwifeasadsnewsorcountcarrylife
DearEditor,Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.
Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毀壞)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.JasonCollins
Atlanta,GeorgiaSectionTwo
Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
(1)
Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊區(qū)).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others(2)
Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海嘯),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note10.A.offB.upC.onD.through(3)
Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___foryourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.
Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.
1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without
2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have
3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames
4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them
5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however
7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased
8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems
10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere(4)
TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway(5)
Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.
1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother
2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily
3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive
4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often
5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped
6.A.littleB.fewC.many
7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton
8.A.backB.upC.away
9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings
10.A.forB.toC.with(6)
Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone2.A.dayB.morningC.week3.A.hardB.commonC.glad4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends5.A.busyB.tiredC.away6.A.whatB.thatC.when7.A.thatB.itC.so8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because9.A.minuteB.restC.meal10.A.keptB.changedC.different(7)
MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.
Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.
OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.
MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.
Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(條目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.
1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while
2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly
3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted
4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also
5.A.inB.byC.forD.on
6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover
7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother
9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface
10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved(8)
TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸張),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.
Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.
Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.
I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".
MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.
Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.
Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.
1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen
2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible
3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy
4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof
5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost
6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep
7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally
8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply
9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight
10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch(9)
Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(鐵筆).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的點(diǎn))on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work(10)
LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī))tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!
Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(巖石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.
_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.
1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.A.how B.whatC.whenD.which
3.A.too B.alreadyC.again D.badly
4.A.itselfB.ourselves C.oneselfD.themselves
5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs
6.A.orB.but C.and D.then
7.A.smallB.smallerC.big D.bigger
8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese
9.A.moonB.starC.earth D.sun
10.A.AfterB.Assoonas C.Until D.Before(11)
Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”
WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演講)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!
"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(題目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.
14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.
1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite
2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat
3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful
5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say
6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass
7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought
8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear
9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As
10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly
11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes
12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls
13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly
14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before(12)
Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handedC.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand15.A.changingB.notchangingC.neverchangedD.difficulttochange(13)
Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecomingC.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid14.A./B.ofC.toD.that15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue參考答案
ChapterIClozeTest
SectionOne
(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves
(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop
(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much
(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found
(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.OrSectionTwo
(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC
(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD(3)1-5DCBBA6-10CAADD
(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA(6)1-5CABAC6—10ACCBB(7)1-10CABAD6-10BACBC
(8)1-5ACBDB6-10DBACD
(9)1-5CBDAB6-10CAADD(10)1-5DACDB6-10CBACD(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA
(12)1-5ABBCD6-10ABCDB11-15DACAA
(13)1-5ACDAA6-10DBCBA11-15CDABC