高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-04-13Friendship教案。
2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和練習(xí))
Unit2Friendship(1)
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit2Friendship(I)
詞匯解析:
1.express
(1)vt.
①表達(dá);表示
例句:Sheexpressedherthanks(tous).她(對(duì)我們)表示感謝。
Hisfaceexpressedhisdisappointment.他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。
Icannotexpress(toyou)howencouragingyourletterwas.
你的來(lái)信多么令人鼓舞,我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思
例句:HeexpressedhimselfclearlyinEnglish.他用英文清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。
②快運(yùn)、快遞、快匯(信件、貨物等)
expressanurgentletter以快遞寄出緊急信件
(2)adj.快速的;快遞的
anexpresstrain快車(chē)
anexpresshighway高速公路
(3)n.快車(chē)(=expresstrain);快遞服務(wù),快件服務(wù)
the9:00p.m.expresstoOttawa下午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)往渥太華的快車(chē)
例句:Isenttheparcelbyexpress.我以快遞的形式寄那個(gè)包裹。
(4)adv.快速地;用快遞方式地
tosenttheparcelexpress包裹寄快件
例句:Hetraveledexpress.他搭快車(chē)去。
詞匯拓展:
(1)expressionn.表達(dá),說(shuō)明;表情;措詞或短語(yǔ)
例句:Theygreetedhimwithmanyexpressionsofpleasure.
他們說(shuō)了許多表示歡迎他的話(huà)。
Herexpressionshowedthatshewasangry.從她的表情可知道她正在生氣。
Thisexpressionisagainstidiom.這一表達(dá)方式不合乎語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
①beyond(past)expressionadj./adv.無(wú)法形容(表達(dá))的(地)
例句:Thebridewaslovelybeyondexpression.那新娘美得無(wú)法形容。
②findexpressioninvt.表現(xiàn)在……
例句:Herpassionfoundexpressioninherpainting.她的熱情表現(xiàn)在她的畫(huà)中。
(2)expressionlessadj.無(wú)表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的
例句:Theirfacesremainedexpressionlessastheylistenedtothebadnews.
聽(tīng)到那壞消息時(shí),他們的臉上仍然毫無(wú)表情
(3)expressiveadj.表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)……的,有表現(xiàn)力的,富于表情的
anexpressiveglance含情脈脈的一瞥
anexpressivegesture意圖明確的手勢(shì)
例句:Theactorhasanexpressiveface.那個(gè)演員的臉表情豐富。
(4)expressivelyadv.善于表現(xiàn)地;表情豐富地;意味深長(zhǎng)地
2.collegen.
(1)學(xué)院;大學(xué)
常見(jiàn)詞組:
amedicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院collegecourses學(xué)院課程collegefaculty學(xué)院教師
collegeeducation大學(xué)教育gotocollege上大學(xué)entercollege進(jìn)大學(xué)
例句:Thecollegeislocatednexttotheairport.學(xué)院在機(jī)場(chǎng)旁邊。
TheirsonwillstartcollegeinJanuary.他們的兒子將于一月份開(kāi)始上大學(xué)。
(2)協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán);學(xué)會(huì)
theRoyalCollegeofNurses皇家護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)
theCollegeofPhysicians醫(yī)師公會(huì)
3.entrancen.
(1)[C]入口,進(jìn)口
例句:Hestoodintheentranceofthehospital.他站在醫(yī)院入口處。
Visitorsareaskedtogointothemuseumbythefrontentrance/entry.
要求觀眾從前門(mén)進(jìn)入博物館。
“Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?”
“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)展覽大廳的入口處在哪里?”
theentranceto…通向……的入口處。
常用to…表示“……的”的名詞有:
akeytothedoor開(kāi)門(mén)的鑰匙theanswertotheexercise這道題的答案
thewaytothecastle到城堡的路theroadtothetower通向塔的馬路
areplytothemanager對(duì)經(jīng)理的答復(fù)
(2)[C,U]進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)
例句:Theactormadeonlytwoentrances.那位演員只上過(guò)兩次臺(tái)。
Entranceispermittedonlyonproductionofaticket.出示票方可入場(chǎng)。
(3)[U]進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;入學(xué)許可
gainentrancetouniversity獲得大學(xué)入學(xué)許可
entrancefee入場(chǎng)費(fèi);入會(huì)費(fèi)
entranceexamination入學(xué)考試;進(jìn)入公司的考試
詞匯拓展:
enterv.
(1)vt.進(jìn)入
例句:Thetrainenteredthetunnel.火車(chē)進(jìn)入了隧道。
(2)加入;參加;入學(xué)
例句:Ienteredthiscompanyfiveyearsago.我五年前進(jìn)入這家公司。
Heentereduniversityattheageof21.他21歲時(shí)進(jìn)入大學(xué)。
Herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.
她要進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
(3)登記;記入
例句:Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我們?cè)趤?lái)客名薄上寫(xiě)下姓名。
Ienteredmynamefortheexam.我報(bào)名參加那項(xiàng)考試。
常用短語(yǔ):
(1)enterfor報(bào)名參加
例句:EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!
我每年也報(bào)名參加花園大賽,但我總是得全鎮(zhèn)最差花園的小獎(jiǎng)!
Lotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyear.
去年,很多小汽車(chē)參加了這種比賽。
(2)enterinto開(kāi)始;著手;成為…的一部分
例句:Ourshophasenteredintoacontractwithaclothingfirmtobuy100T-shirtsaweek.
我們商店與一家服裝公司達(dá)成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。
Wellenterintodetailsatthenextmeeting.關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題我們下次會(huì)議上再討論。
Ricehaslargelyenteredintotheirdiet.大米已成為他們的主食之一。
4.examinationn.
(1)考試;測(cè)驗(yàn)(=exam)
例句:Haveyoupassedtheexaminationyoutooklastmonth?
你上個(gè)月參加的考試通過(guò)了嗎?
We’llhaveanoralexaminationinEnglishtomorrow.
我們明天要考英語(yǔ)口試。
Sheusuallygetsover80pointsinanyexamination.
她通常任何考試都在80分以上。
常見(jiàn)詞組:
anentranceexamination入學(xué)考試takeanexamination參加考試
pass(fail)anexamination考試及格(不及格)cheatinanexamination考試作弊
(2)檢查
amedicalexamination體格檢查
詞匯拓展:
examinevt.
(1)檢查;細(xì)查
例句:Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.醫(yī)生給她作了仔細(xì)的檢查。
Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.
昨天,消防隊(duì)員們仔細(xì)地檢查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。
例句:MysuitcaseswereexaminedattheCustomswhenIenteredthecountry.
入境時(shí),我的提包在海關(guān)受到了檢查。
(2)測(cè)驗(yàn)
例句:IexaminedstudentsinEnglish(onthepreviouslessons).
我測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生(前面幾課的)英文。
5.extremelyadv.極端地;非常地
例句:Imextremelysorry.我非常抱歉。
Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.
這是一項(xiàng)極度困難危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。
詞匯拓展:
extreme
(1)adj.盡頭的,極端的,極度的,偏激的
例句:Helivesattheextremeedgeoftheforest.他住在森林的最邊上。
Hispoliticalideasareratherextreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。
(2)n.極端,極端的事物
例句:Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.
他有時(shí)吃得太多,有時(shí)不吃,從一個(gè)極端走到另一極端。
Extremesmeet.(諺)兩極相通。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
go(bedriven)toextremes走極端
intheextreme極,非常
6.similaradj.相像的,相似的;近似的
例句:Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
Yourviewsofeducationaresimilartomine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類(lèi)似。
Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.所有的大城市差不多大同小異。
詞匯拓展:
similarityn.類(lèi)似,類(lèi)似處
asimilarityofwritingstyles寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格的相似之處
asimilaritybetweenthesisters兩姐妹之間的相似之處
7.introducevt.
(1)(與to連用)介紹
例句:Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把朋友介紹給我。
Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。
(2)(與to,into連用)引進(jìn),引入
例句:NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoShanghaieveryyear.
巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進(jìn)上海。
(3)(與to連用)引導(dǎo),使入門(mén);啟蒙
例句:Heintroducedmetoweightlifting.他帶領(lǐng)我認(rèn)識(shí)舉重。
詞匯拓展:
(1)introductionn.
①介紹
例句:Hemadetheintroductionattheparty.他在聚會(huì)上介紹大家認(rèn)識(shí)。
②導(dǎo)入;采用
例句:Theintroductionofnewadvancedtechniquesinthefactoryisunderdiscussiontoday.
在工廠采用新的先進(jìn)技術(shù)的問(wèn)題是今天的議題。
③導(dǎo)言,緒論,入門(mén)
AnIntroductiontoSociology社會(huì)科學(xué)入門(mén)
anintroductiontoanadvancedcourse高級(jí)課程指南
(2)introductoryadj.介紹性的;引言的,導(dǎo)論的
例句:Thedeanmadeafewintroductoryremarksbeforethelecture.
系主任在講課前講了幾句開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。
8.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的
creativework創(chuàng)造性的工作creativewriting有創(chuàng)意的寫(xiě)作
例句:Humanbeingsarecreativeanimals.人類(lèi)是有創(chuàng)造力的動(dòng)物。
詞匯拓展:
(1)createvt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,引起,造成
例句:Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。
Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多有名的角色。
Hiswordscreatedanawkwardsituation.他的話(huà)引起了尷尬的場(chǎng)面。
(2)creationn.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物
例句:Manisthelordofcreation.人類(lèi)是萬(wàn)物之靈。
(3)creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造地,有創(chuàng)意地
(4)creativityn.創(chuàng)造力,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性
9.continuev.
(1)vi.,vt繼續(xù)
例句:Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.那項(xiàng)討論在短暫的休息后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
I’llcontinuemystudyforanotheryear.我將再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年。
Hecontinuedreading(toread)whenIspoketohim.當(dāng)我給他說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)他仍然繼續(xù)閱讀。
(2)vi.持續(xù),仍舊
例句:Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend.
據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào),到本周末天氣仍然很好。
(3)vi.vt.留任
例句:Shecontinuedasmayorforasecondterm.她連任了一期市長(zhǎng)。
10.secret
(1)adj.保密的;只有少數(shù)人知道的
例句:Donttellanyoneaboutourplan,keepitasecret—itsasecretplan.
不要對(duì)任何人講我們的計(jì)劃,要保密,這是一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃。
Someonehasstolenthesecretformulaforthenewdrug.有人盜走了我們新藥的秘密配方。
Heescapedthroughasecretdoor.他是從一個(gè)暗門(mén)逃走的。
(2)n.秘密,機(jī)密;奧秘,神秘;秘訣,訣竅;秘方
thesecretofnature自然的奧秘anopensecret公開(kāi)的秘密
atopsecret絕密keepasecret守秘密kepthissecret替他保密
insecret秘密地(=secretly,adv.)theirsecretthoughts他們內(nèi)心的想法
例句:Whatisthesecretofhissuccess?他成功的秘訣是什么?
Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecret,whichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.
表面上道貌岸然的人或有聲望的家庭,卻有著駭人聽(tīng)聞,多年不讓人知道的秘密,這樣的事情我們經(jīng)常在小說(shuō)里讀到。
Thesecretofthisdishisinthesauce.使這道菜好吃的秘訣在于調(diào)味汁。
11.spreadvt.,vi.(spread,spread;spreading)
(1)(常與out連用)張開(kāi);伸展;延長(zhǎng);加寬
例句:Thebirdspreaditswings.這只鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)翅膀。
Fatherspreadtheworldmapoutflatonthefloorandtriedtofindoutthetownwherehissonwasfighting.
父親把世界地圖平攤在地板上,努力尋找他兒子正在戰(zhàn)斗的小鎮(zhèn)。
Inthesetwoyearsthecityhasquicklyspreadfortenmilestothenorth.
這兩年里城市很快地向北延伸了10英里。
(2)蔓延;擴(kuò)散
例句:Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍。
Theillnessspreadthroughthevillage.這種病在村里蔓延開(kāi)了。
Howterrible!Theforestfirespreadquickly.真可怕!火勢(shì)在迅速地蔓延。
(3)薄薄地涂……;覆蓋;涂敷
afieldspreadwithwildflowers野花遍地的田野
例句:Shespreadthebreadwithbutter.(=Shespreadbutteronthebread.)
她把黃油涂在面包上。
(4)傳播,傳布
例句:Hespreadtheinformationaround.他到處散布那個(gè)消息。
Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.那消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。
Thestoryoftheseadvancedworkersspreadquickly.這些先進(jìn)工人的事跡很快就傳開(kāi)了。
詞匯拓展:
thespreadof…“……的普及;……的傳播;……的蔓延”。
這里spread是名詞。
thespreadofadisease一種疾病的蔓延thespreadofeducation教育的普及
12.wealthyadj.(wealthier,wealthiest)
(1)有錢(qián)的;富的
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
例句:Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.
如果我們想使每個(gè)人都能過(guò)健康、富裕和幸福的生活,就必須實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的計(jì)劃生育。
(2)富于……的
awealthyland富饒的土地acountrywealthyinnaturalresources自然資源豐富的國(guó)家
wealthyincompassion感情豐富
詞匯拓展:
(1)wealthilyadv.富有地,豐富地
(2)wealthn.
①[U](大筆)財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)
例句:Thefatherpassedonthefamilyswealthtohisson.這位父親把大筆家產(chǎn)傳給兒子。
②(與of連用)大量,許多
awealthofexamples許多例子
amagazinewithawealthofphotos一本有許多圖片的雜志
例句:Shehasawealthofknowledgeaboutplants.她具有豐富的植物知識(shí)。
13.painfuladj.(不可修飾人,反義詞painless)
(1)使痛苦的;使痛的
例句:Hisheadwasverypainful.他的頭很疼。
(2)費(fèi)心費(fèi)力的;困難的
apainfultask困難的任務(wù)apainfulduty費(fèi)力的工作
詞匯拓展:
(1)painfullyadv.痛苦地(反義詞painlessly,無(wú)痛苦的;無(wú)需努力的,不費(fèi)力的)
(2)painn.
①痛苦;悲痛
例句:Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.
他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
②痛;疼痛
例句:Hehadapaininhishead.他頭疼。
Hehaspains/apain/painintheshoulders.他兩肩痛疼。
Hasthepainpassedoffyet?不痛了吧?
③苦惱;煩悶;討厭的人;討厭的物;厭惡
例句:Shesarealpain.她真是一個(gè)令人討厭的人。(=painintheneck)
④(pl)辛苦;努力
例句:Nopains,nogains./Nogainswithoutpains.(諺)不勞則無(wú)獲。
Wemustgivehimsomething.forhispains.我們必須給他點(diǎn)什么以便酬報(bào)他的辛勞。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
beatpainstodosth.苦心經(jīng)營(yíng);辛苦地做
takepains(todo/indoing)費(fèi)苦心,努力做
14.attractvt.
(1)吸引
例句:Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。
Itriedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.我想要引起他的注意,卻枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。
(2)招引(多和to連用)
例句:Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?
你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?
He’salwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他總是被年紀(jì)比她大的女性所迷住。
詞匯拓展:
(1)attractiveadj.有吸力的;有魅力的
例句:Herdarkeyesareveryattractive.她的黑眼睛很迷人。
(2)attraction[C,U]吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物
例句:Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
現(xiàn)時(shí)去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒(méi)有多大吸引力。
Themainattractionofthecircuswasadancingbear.
那馬戲團(tuán)最精彩的節(jié)目是熊表演舞蹈。
(3)attractivelyadv.動(dòng)人地,迷人地
15.handsomeadj.(字母d不發(fā)音)
(1)漂亮的,英俊的(男人);健美的,溫雅的(女人)
例句:Helookshandsomeandhealthy.他顯得俊美,健康。
Wouldyoudescribethatladyashandsomeorbeautiful?
你覺(jué)得那女子是體態(tài)俊俏(五官端正)還是美麗?。?br>
(2)慷慨的;大方的
ahandsomepresent大方的禮物
例句:Handsomeisthat(as)handsomedoes.(諺)慷慨仁慈才是真美。
Itishandsomeofyoutogiveussomuch.你真好,給了我們這么多。
(3)相當(dāng)大的,可觀的:
ahandsomeprize一筆巨額獎(jiǎng)金ahandsomereward一筆可觀的報(bào)酬
16.announcementn.通告,宣告
例句:Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetitionwithbatedbreath.
他屏息靜氣地等待宣布競(jìng)賽結(jié)果。
I’dliketomakeanimportantannouncement.我要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。
詞匯拓展;
announcevt.宣布,通告,發(fā)表
例句:Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。
Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。
17.competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
acompetitivespirit競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神
詞語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)competitionn.
①[U]競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例句:Hewasincompetitionwith10othersforthejob.
為得到這份工作他與10個(gè)人展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.
由于失業(yè)如此眾多,求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。
Thereismorecompetitionthanbefore.
現(xiàn)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以前增加了。
②[C]競(jìng)賽
enteracompetition參加比賽
holdagolfcompetition舉辦高爾夫比賽
例句:Hetakespartinaswimmingcompetition.他參加游泳比賽。
Itwasafriendlycompetition.這是一次友好的比賽。
注意:competition與game,race,match的區(qū)別在于:
game作“游戲,比賽”解,通常有一定規(guī)則,凡參加者均需遵守;說(shuō)球賽,美國(guó)人通
常用game,英國(guó)人則常用match。另外games(復(fù)數(shù))一般指大型的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),如theOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會(huì)),theAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))。
match一般指競(jìng)技比賽,如:拳擊、網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球等。
race通常指賽跑、賽馬、賽車(chē)、賽船等運(yùn)動(dòng)。
competition意為:比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),可指各種形式的競(jìng)賽。
(2)competevi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例句:Thechildrencompeteagainst(with)eachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.
孩子們互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著抵達(dá)池子的另一端。
Thetwoteamscompetedforthechampionship.那兩支隊(duì)伍要爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。
Althoughtherewereonly4horsescompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.
雖然只有4匹馬比賽,這比賽仍很精彩。
Allthesecountriescompetedinthetrade.所有這些國(guó)家都在貿(mào)易中進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
(3)competitorn.對(duì)手;敵手;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;比賽者
例句:Therewere12competitorsinthetwo-hundred-meterdash.
有十二名選手參加二百米賽跑。
Thenumberofthecompetitorsis40.參加比賽的人數(shù)是40。
短語(yǔ)講解:
1.feellikevt.
(1)(口語(yǔ))意欲,想要,感覺(jué)想做……
例句:Ifeellike(having)adrink.我想喝一杯。
Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你要不要去散散步?
(2)摸(感覺(jué))上去如同
例句:Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起來(lái)像綢緞。
Shefeltlikeaprincessinthatdress.她穿上那件衣服后,覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)公主。
Ifeellike(like=asif)Iamflyinglikeabird.我感覺(jué)自己就像鳥(niǎo)兒在飛翔。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
①looklike看上去似乎,好像
例句:Shelookssomuchlikehermother.她看起來(lái)很像她母親。
Lookatthatdarkcloud.Itlookslikerain.看看那烏云,好像要下雨了。
Everythingonthegroundlooksliketinytoyswhenyoulookdownfromaplane.
從飛機(jī)上往下看,地上的東西都像是小小的玩具。
②soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像
例句:Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwasgoingundermyhousewhentheearthquakehappened.
地震發(fā)生時(shí),聽(tīng)起來(lái)像有列火車(chē)在我的房子底下穿行似的。
ItsoundslikeAmericancountrymusic.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
Whathesaidsoundslikealie.他所說(shuō)的話(huà)聽(tīng)來(lái)像是謊言。
2.livea…life過(guò)著……的生活
liveabusybutcomfortablelife過(guò)著繁忙但舒適的生活
liveahappy(simple)life過(guò)著快樂(lè)(樸實(shí))的生活
3.underpressureadv./adj被迫;在強(qiáng)制下
例句:Hedoesntworkwellunderpressure.他在壓力之下不能很好地工作。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)underthepressureof在……逼迫下,在……壓力下
例句:He’sunderthepressureofbusiness.他經(jīng)受著生意上的壓力。
(2)put/bringpressureon/uponsb.todosth.對(duì)某人施加壓力
例句:Theyput/broughtpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
他們給我施加壓力,要我買(mǎi)到寶貴的土地。
4.goon
(1)發(fā)生;恰巧發(fā)生:
例句:Ididntknowwhatwasgoingon.我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。
(2)(時(shí)間)經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去
例句:Asthedayswenton,itgrewcolder.隨著日子一天天過(guò)去,天氣越來(lái)越冷了。
(3)繼續(xù):
例句:Lifemustgoon.生命在延續(xù)。
Icouldn’tfinishmywork,soIhavetogoonwithittomorrow.
我無(wú)法完成家庭作業(yè),所以明天得繼續(xù)做。
Dontgoontalking.不要繼續(xù)講了。
Timeisshort,solet’sgoontothenextsubject.時(shí)間不多,我們進(jìn)入下一個(gè)主題吧。
注意:goontodosth.與goondoingsth./goonwithsth.的區(qū)別
①goontodosth.表示“干完某件事后,接著再干另一件事”。
例句:Hefinishedreadingthetextandthenwentontowriteacomposition.
他讀完課文后,接著又寫(xiě)了一篇作文。
Theoldmanhadadrinkofteabeforehewentontotellthestory.
老人喝了一口茶,然后接著講故事。
②goondoingsth./goonwithsth.繼續(xù)不斷地干某事,表示“某事未做完,繼續(xù)做下去”。
例句:ShewentonreadingLesson9forhalfanhour第九課她連續(xù)不斷地讀了半小時(shí)。
(比較:ShereadLesson8andthenshewentontoreadLesson9.她讀完了第八課,接著就讀第九課。)
Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.雖然疲乏了,他仍然繼續(xù)干工作。
(比較:Afterashortresthewentontowork.短暫休息之后,他接著干工作了。)
Afterhavingarest,wewentondoingourhomework.休息一會(huì)兒之后,我們接著做作業(yè)。(做同一件事情)
(比較:AfterhavingEnglishlesson,wewentontohaveP.E.上完英語(yǔ)課之后,我們接著上體育課。)
5.behappywith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足的,滿(mǎn)意的
例句:Sheisnothappywithherpresentpositionasatypist.
她對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的打字員職位并不滿(mǎn)意。
I’mnothappywithyourexplanation.我對(duì)你的解釋不滿(mǎn)意。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)behappytodo高興做……,做……而感到高興
例句:Illbehappytomeethim.我將高興地與他見(jiàn)面。
IllbehappytomeetthemwhenIhavetime.我有空的時(shí)候,很樂(lè)意同他們見(jiàn)面。
(2)behappythat高興
例句:Imveryhappythatyourhealthisshowingsignsofimprovement.
看到你的健康狀況顯出好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象,我非常高興。
I’mhappythatyoucouldstaywithus.我很高興你能暫住我們家。
(3)behappyat/about高興于……,知道……而高興
例句:Iwashappyatthenewsofhisreturn.我聽(tīng)到他歸來(lái)的消息感到高興。
Shewashappyabouthelpinghimwithhisstudies.她很高興能幫他搞研究。
6.agreewith(反義詞:disagreewith)
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人的話(huà)
例句:Iagreewithyou.=Iagreewithwhatyousaid.我很贊同你。(我和你意見(jiàn)相同)
(2)適宜健康;與……相宜(通常用于否定句)
例句:Theliquordidnotagreewithme.這酒不適合我喝。
(3)一致;相符合
例句:Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.他的陳述和事實(shí)相符。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)agreeon對(duì)……達(dá)成協(xié)議,對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)
例句:Weagreedonaplan.我們商量后決定某一計(jì)劃。
(2)agreeto同意(某提議等)
例句:Iagreedtohisproposal(plan).我同意他的提議(計(jì)劃)。
(3)agreetodo同意……
例句:Weallagreetostartatonce.我們?nèi)纪饬⒖坛霭l(fā)。
(4)agreethat…見(jiàn)解一致,承認(rèn)
例句:Iagreewithyouthatheneedsarest.我同意你的說(shuō)法,他需要休息。
Heagreedthatheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.他承認(rèn)他當(dāng)初應(yīng)該更謹(jǐn)慎些。
7.forpleasure=forfunadv.為了取樂(lè);當(dāng)作玩笑;不是認(rèn)真的
例句:Mr.Alexanderdoesntjustwriteforfun;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.
亞歷山大從事寫(xiě)作不是為了好玩,事實(shí)上寫(xiě)作是他的謀生之道。
類(lèi)似短語(yǔ):
forlaughs[美俚]為了取樂(lè),作為消遣,借以開(kāi)心
forlove為了愛(ài)[興趣],由于愛(ài)好而做某事
forluck為了表示吉利,祝福
formoney現(xiàn)款交易
fornothing免費(fèi),徒然
forrent供出租
forsafety為安全起見(jiàn),以保證安全
forsale待售
forthefuture今后
8.findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),揭發(fā)
例句:Ifoundoutthephonenumberbylookingitup.通過(guò)查找我查到了電話(huà)號(hào)碼。
PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.請(qǐng)打聽(tīng)一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開(kāi)往紐約。
Liarsriskbeingfoundout.騙子冒著被揭穿的危險(xiǎn)。
Mostembezzlersarefoundoutintheend.大多數(shù)貪污犯最后都被查出。
9.focusonvt.vi.
(1)使集中在焦點(diǎn)上,定焦點(diǎn),調(diào)焦
例句:Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusondistantobject.
近視的人無(wú)法把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)處的物體。
Ifocusedthecameraonher.我把照相機(jī)的焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)她。
(2)聚焦,注視
例句:Wemustfocus(ourattention)onurgentproblems.
我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。
10.getalong(well)with
(1)相處(融洽):
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyournewgirlfriend?你和新女友相處得如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?”
“你同班上的同學(xué)相處得怎樣?”
-“Quitewell,thankyou.”“挺好,謝謝?!?br>
YangMeiisgettingonwellwithherforeignfriends.
楊梅同她的外國(guó)朋友們相處得很好。
(2)進(jìn)展
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你的工作進(jìn)展如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?”“你的生意做得怎么樣?”
-“Notbad,thankyou.”“還不錯(cuò),謝謝?!?br>
Atfirstshedidntgetonwellwithherjob.一開(kāi)始她的工作做得并不好。
11.decideon對(duì)……作出決定(指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或討論研究作出決定)
例句:Shedecidedontheredshoes.她決定要買(mǎi)那雙紅鞋。
Theydecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.他們決定在海邊度假。
Hedecidedontakingthepositionatthebank.(=Hedecidedtotakethepositionatthebank.)
他決定擔(dān)任銀行的職務(wù)。
12.bedifferentfrom與……不同
例句:Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.我的意見(jiàn)和你的不相同。
Citylifeisverydifferentfromcountrylife.都市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活是非常不同的。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)tellthedifferencebetween(betweenAandB)
tell常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或beableto連用,意為“斷定,清楚地知道”。
例如:Whocantellwhatwillhappen?誰(shuí)能預(yù)知將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?
Peoplecanttellthedifferencebetweenthetwinbrothers.人們分辨不出這對(duì)孿生兄弟。
Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能講得出這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別嗎?
(2)bedifferentin…在……方面不同于
例句:Theyarequitedifferentintheirtastes.他們的品位差異很大。
13.getacross(使)越過(guò),通過(guò),被理解
例句:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了。
HowcanIgetacrosstothestudents?我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服?
14.calmdown平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
例句:Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是很困難的。
15.buildup增進(jìn);加強(qiáng)
builduponesstrength增強(qiáng)體力
例句:Butatseathewindcanbuildupgiant,powerfulwaves.
但是在海上,風(fēng)能形成巨大強(qiáng)勁的波浪。
Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.(喻)艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。
Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。
Imverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.
看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長(zhǎng),我很高興。
16.duetoadv.由于,因?yàn)?;由……引起?br>
accidentsduetodrivingathighspeed由于高速開(kāi)車(chē)而引起的交通事故。
例句:Herillnesswasduetobadfood.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。
17.giveawayvt.
(1)送掉,分發(fā),免費(fèi)贈(zèng)予
例句:Hegaveallhislandstothecity.他把他所有的土地捐贈(zèng)給那個(gè)城市。
(2)放棄,泄露
例句:Sheissuretogiveawayyoursecret.她一定會(huì)泄露你的秘密。
(3)出賣(mài),背叛
例句:However,itwasherfacethatgaveheraway.然而,她的表情背叛了她。
疑難辨析:
1.feeling,emotion,passion,sentiment
(1)這些名詞指的是情緒反應(yīng),并通常指強(qiáng)烈的主觀的個(gè)人反應(yīng),例如愛(ài)或恨。盡管feeling和emotion有時(shí)可以互換使用,但feeling更概括更中性:
feelingsofhopeandjoy充滿(mǎn)希望和快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)
afeelingofinferiority自卑感
religiousfeelings宗教情感
afeelingofdiscomfort不舒服的感覺(jué)
Ihaveafeelinghellcome.
我覺(jué)得他要來(lái)了。
Hehadlostallfeelingintheleftleg.
他的左腿完全失去了知覺(jué)。
(2)emotion常被認(rèn)為是這兩個(gè)詞條中較強(qiáng)烈的一個(gè),暗含興奮或焦慮的意思:
Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisemotions.
他很難控制自己的感情。
Poetryisnotaturninglooseofemotion,butanescapefromemotion.
詩(shī)不是情感的轉(zhuǎn)向松弛,而是情感的出口。
(3)passion指強(qiáng)烈的、咄咄逼人的情感:
Theyseemedlikeungovernedchildreninflamedwiththefiercestpassionsofmen.
他們看起來(lái)像狂野不羈的孩子,卻燃燒著男子漢最熾烈的情感。
(4)sentiment常指由情感或受情感影響而產(chǎn)生的想法或意見(jiàn):
Whatareyoursentimentsaboutthegovernmentspolicies?
你對(duì)政府的政策有什么想法?
Reasonshouldnotbeguidedbysentiment.理智不應(yīng)受感情左右。
Thereisnosentimentinbusinessaffairs.商場(chǎng)上是不講情面的。
2.separate,divide,part,divorce
當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞意為變得或使變得分開(kāi)的,斷開(kāi)的或分離的時(shí),可對(duì)它們進(jìn)行比較。
(1)separate意指放置為相隔的和保持相隔的:
ThePyreneesseparatesFranceandSpain.比利牛斯將法國(guó)和西班牙分開(kāi)。
Thechildsparentshaveseparated.這孩子的父母已經(jīng)分居了。
Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大蛋和小蛋分了開(kāi)來(lái)。
(2)divide暗示通過(guò)或好像通過(guò)切開(kāi)、劈開(kāi)或分割形成幾部分、幾份額或幾份來(lái)分離:
Wedividedtheorangeintosegments.我們將橘子分成幾部分。
(3)part最經(jīng)常指親密關(guān)系的人或事的分離:
Noneshallpartusfromeachother.沒(méi)有什么能將我們分開(kāi)。
Irememberthewayweparted.我記得我們分開(kāi)的情形。
(4)divorce暗指一個(gè)關(guān)系或聯(lián)盟的組成成分的分離:
Hegotdivorcedfromhiswifelastmonth.他上個(gè)月和妻子離婚了。
3.distant,far,faraway,remote
這些形容詞都表示在時(shí)間、空間或關(guān)系上的遠(yuǎn)離、遠(yuǎn)隔或分開(kāi)。
(1)distant可指具體的間隔
ahouseamiledistantfromtown距市鎮(zhèn)一英里的房屋
heardthesoundofdistanttraffic聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處汽車(chē)發(fā)出的聲音
(2)far用來(lái)指長(zhǎng)距離的遠(yuǎn)離:
Weare/comefromafarcountry.我們來(lái)自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度。
Heseemssonear,andyetsofar.他看上去是這么近,卻又是那么遠(yuǎn)。
(3)faraway表示比f(wàn)ar更大的距離:
troopslandingonfar-offshores上了遠(yuǎn)處海岸的部隊(duì);
farawaymountainsandlakes遠(yuǎn)處的群山和湖泊。
(4)remote不僅指遠(yuǎn)而且表示同時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離說(shuō)話(huà)者所在的地點(diǎn):
remotestars遙遠(yuǎn)的星星;
aremoteoutpostofcivilization遙遠(yuǎn)的文明界線;
theremotepast.久遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。
4.usedtodo,be/grow/become/getusedto(doing),beusedtodo
(1)usedto表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在已無(wú)此習(xí)慣。
例如:Heusedtosmoke.他過(guò)去常常吸煙。(現(xiàn)在戒了)
Heusedtobestrongwhenhewasinjuniormiddleschool.(=Hewasstrong,butnotnow.)
他讀初中時(shí)身體曾經(jīng)是健壯的。(內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在不健壯了。)
Thereusedtobelotsofappletreesaroundthehouse10yearsago.(=Therewerelotsofappletrees…,buttherearentanynow.)
十年前,這座房子四周曾經(jīng)有著許多蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。(內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了”。)
(2)be/grow/become/getusedto(doing)sth.(開(kāi)始/逐漸/變得)習(xí)慣做某事
例句:Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.
太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。
IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.
我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。
Youmustgetusedtogettingupearly.你必須習(xí)慣于早起。
(3)beusedtodo被用來(lái)做……
例句:Woodcanbeusedtomaketables.木頭被用來(lái)做成桌子。
5.takeplace,taketheplaceof
(1)takeplace意為“發(fā)生、舉行”,是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。
例句:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
(2)taketheplaceof代替,取代
例句:Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.塑料已取代了許多材料。
Noonecantaketheplaceofyourmanager.沒(méi)有人能夠接替你們經(jīng)理的工作。
6.It+be+時(shí)間+since-clause
It+be+時(shí)間+before-clause
It+be+時(shí)間+when-clause
It+be+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that-clause
It+be+time+that-clause
It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
在學(xué)習(xí)中,同學(xué)們對(duì)“It+be+時(shí)間+從句”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)?;煜磺?,下面逐一進(jìn)行分析。
(1)It+be+時(shí)間+since-clause
這個(gè)句型表示從since從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去所經(jīng)過(guò)的一段時(shí)間,意為“自從……以來(lái)已多久了”,主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),如果表示過(guò)去的情況,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),或主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
例如:Itis(hasbeen)threeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.(從現(xiàn)在算起)
自從她的父親去世已經(jīng)三年了。
Itwas(hadbeen)10yearssincetheymarried.(從過(guò)去算起)他們結(jié)婚十年了。
注意:It’s+time+sinceIdidsth.其中從句的動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞時(shí),則表示從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,譯成漢語(yǔ)是否定的。
例如:—HavesomeMaotai,please.—No,thanks.It’sthreeyears______Idrank.
A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when
答案B。該句意為:不,我已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。與上下文語(yǔ)境符合。
(2)It+be+時(shí)間+before-clause
這個(gè)句型中的時(shí)間一般為表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)(如:longyears,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式,意為“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定式時(shí),意為“沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”。主句的時(shí)態(tài)可用過(guò)去時(shí)was或?qū)?lái)時(shí)willbe;用was時(shí),before從句的動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí);用willbe時(shí),before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如:Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.
她沒(méi)過(guò)多久就背會(huì)了那些詩(shī)歌。
Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.過(guò)了很久警察才來(lái)。
Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.要過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才會(huì)做出決定。
Itwillnotbehoursbeforemeetagain.要不了幾個(gè)小時(shí)我們還會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
(3)It+be+時(shí)間+when-clause
這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)句型中,it指時(shí)間,而且表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)前沒(méi)有介詞(時(shí)間一般為具體時(shí)間)。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上一般是一致的。
例如:Itwasalready8oclockwhenwegothome.我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了。
Itwasthenextmorningwhenwefinishedourwork.第二天早上我們才干完活。
Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.我們到達(dá)時(shí)將會(huì)是午夜了。
(4)It+be+時(shí)間+that-clause
這個(gè)句型是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
例如:Itwastwoyearsagothathemadeanimportantinvention.
(原句是:Hemadeanimportantinventiontwoyearsago.)
是在兩年前他做出一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)明。
Itwasat5oclockthathepracticedplayingtheviolininthemorning.
(原句是:Hepracticedplayingtheviolinat5oclockinthemorning.)
早上他練習(xí)拉小提琴的時(shí)間是在五點(diǎn)鐘。
比較:Itwas5oclockwhenhestartedinthemorning.
(5oclock前沒(méi)有介詞,這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句)
(5)It+be+time+that-clause
這個(gè)句型屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),不管主句中用的是is或was,that從句都須用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原型(但不及用過(guò)去式普通),在time之前有時(shí)可加上high或about以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
例如:Itistime(that)wehandedinourexercises.
(=Itistimethatweshouldhandinourexercises.)
我們?cè)摻痪毩?xí)作業(yè)了。
Itishightime(that)shewrotealettertoherboyfriend.
該是她給男朋友寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候了。
(6)It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
這個(gè)句型表示截止到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)為止的某人的一種經(jīng)歷,關(guān)鍵是注意time前有序數(shù)詞,主句是is時(shí),從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)was,則從句須相應(yīng)地用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
例如:Thisisthefirsttime(that)theseEuropeanshavevisitedtheGreatWall.
這些歐洲人是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。
Itwasthefifthtime(that)IhadpaidafriendlyvisittoAfrica.
這是我第五次友好訪問(wèn)非洲了。
(答題時(shí)間:20分鐘)
一、聽(tīng)力
聽(tīng)力文件(略)
第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上,每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Hewantstoknowwherethecomputersare.
B.Hewantstosellcomputerdisks.
C.Hewantstobuycomputerdisks.
3.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Toseeanexhibition.
B.Tohaveameeting.
C.Tolistentoalecture.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.
5.Whatdidtheboydobeforehecamehome?
A.Heplayedbasketball.
B.Hewatchedagame.
C.Hewenttoschool.
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6~7題。
6.Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyaskijacket?
A.Forherhusband.B.Forherson.C.Forherdaughter.
7.Whydoesntthewomanbuythejacket?
A.Itstooexpensive.
B.Itstoobig.
C.Shedoesntlikethecolors.
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8~10題
8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Hewantstobooksomeseatsfortheshow.
B.Hewantstogetsomeinformationabouttheshow.
C.Hewantstoknowonwhatdaytheshowwillbegiven.
9.Howmuchdoestheticketscostifthemanwantstobuyone.
A.30dollars.B.13dollars.C.33dollars.
10.Whenwilltheshowprobablyend?
A.At10:00p.m.
B.At8:00p.m.
C.Ataboutmidnight.
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11~13題。
11.WhoisKen?
A.Bethsbrother.
B.Bethsboyfriend.
C.Bethsfather.
12.WheredidBethgolastnight?
A.Shewenttoabarwithherfriend.
B.ShewenttoacinemawithKen.
C.Shewenttoapartywithherparents.
13.WhatdoesBethsbrotherthinksheshoulddo?
A.Shedbetterlookforanewboyfriend.
B.Shedbetterbuysomethingforherself.
C.Shedbetteraskherselfifshewantsanything.
聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話(huà),回答14~16題。
14.Whatdobothofthetwospeakerswanttodointhecomingnewyear?
A.Tosavesomemoney.
B.Toworkharder.
C.Toloseweight.
15.WhatdidHenrydolastyear?
A.Hejoinedahealthclub.
B.Hestoppedsmoking.
C.Hegotagoodjob.
16.Whowantstohaveanicevacation?
A.Jeff. B.Alice.C.Henry.
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白,回答17~20題。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Anofficial.B.Atourist. C.Aguide.
18.Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?
A.OnSundayafternoon.
B.OnTuesdaymorning.
C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
19.WheredidSirHenrycomefrom?
A.England. B.TheUSA. C.France.
20.Howmanyinterestingplacesarementionedhere?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!
A.WhatafunB.Whatfun
C.Howfun D.Howafun
22.Wellholdthemeetingintheopenair______inthemeetingroom.
A.insteadB.inplace
C.insteadof D.inplaceof
23.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilkbut______expensive.
A.notmuch B.muchless
C.solittleD.nosuch
24.—Letmeintroducemyself,ImAlbert.
—______.
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsmypleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imverypleased
25.Hislovelyexplanationmadethestudents______inhisteaching.
A.interestB.interesting
C.interested D.tointerest
26.Isthereanydifference______AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.for
27.______givingusahand,hestoodtherelaughing.
A.Without B.Insteadof
C.WhileD.Instead
28.Theseshoescost______.Whatsmore,theyare______smallforme.
A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo
C.verymuch;veryD.verymuch;much
29.Heworkssevendaysaweek,andsixof______untiloneoclockatnight.
A.that B.thetimeC.which D.them
30.______isimpossible______theworkontime.
A.It;forustofinish B.It;ofustofinish
C.That;forusfinish D.It;forusfinishing
31.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxiandwenthomedirectly.
A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far
32.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare.Youmustlearnto________.
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
33.Couldyougoand__________,please?
A.findwhatthematteriswithTomB.findoutwhatthematteriswithTom
C.findoutwhat’sthematterwithTomD.besurewhatisthematterofTom
34.—MrsBrownisalwaysbeautifullydressed.
—Yes,shewears_______niceclothes!
A.soB.suchC.suchaD.somuch
35.—Letmeintroducemyself.ImLiPing.?
—.?
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsapleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imveryglad.
第二節(jié):完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.
Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe39foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe40offriendshipwewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsare41veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour42thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor43atarmslength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe44?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare45enoughandthatsallright.Butatsomepoint,46tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriendsexpectations.The47ofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe48waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertaken(進(jìn)行)slowlyand49onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtime.Another“51difficulty”istheselfishnesstotakeactionstoosoon.Deeprelationships52one“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.53,friendshipsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.54thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.55youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.
36.A.Knowledge B.PracticeC.Experience D.Success
37.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced
38.A.true B.commonC.short D.whole
39.A.hope B.differenceC.need D.courage
40.A.kind B.length C.warmthD.value
41.A.made B.considered C.explainedD.reminded
42.A.hearts B.thoughtsC.actions D.minds
43.A.remained B.leftC.keptD.stayed
44.A.mud B.surface C.iceD.feet
45.A.long B.easyC.quite D.not
46.A.itneedsB.weneedC.oneneeds D.theyneed
47.A.spreadingB.sharingC.seeking D.showing
48.A.easiest B.latest C.worst D.surest
49.A.watchedover B.turnedaway
C.brokendownD.carriedon
50.A.difficulties B.differences
C.advantages D.types
51.A.actual B.roughC.upsetD.major
52.A.requireB.request C.depend D.suggest
53.A.SurprisinglyB.Fortunately
C.Similarly D.Frequently
54.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Curiously
55.A.ThoughB.Unless C.SinceD.When
一、聽(tīng)力:
1.M:Oh,Icantfindmybook.Doyouknowwhereitis,darling?
W:Isawitonthecoffeetablethismorning.
M:Youreright.Hereitis.Itwasunderthenewspaper.
答案:A
2.M:Excuseme.Doyousellcomputerdisks?
W:Oh,yes.Wesellalltypesofdisks.
M:Great.Andwheredoyoukeepthem?
答案:C
3.M:Weregoingtolistentoalectureaboutenvironmentprotection.
W:Really?Ithoughtwedgotoseeanexhibition.
答案:A
4.W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yeah,hi,thisisRoom327.Isyourdining-roomstillopen?
答案:B
5.W:Hi,Mum.Wewonthebasketballgameatlast.Iscoredalot.
M:Great!Yourdadwillbeveryproudofyou.
答案:A
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6~7題。
W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?
M:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:Werelookingforagirlsskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?
M:Letmesee…Size4,6,8…Hereweare.Size10.
W:Oh,Idontreallylikeyellow.Whatothercolorsdoesitcomein?
M:Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.
W:Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?
M:Its0.
W:Oh,well,itsabittoodear.Wellhavetothinkaboutit.
答案:6.C7.A
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8~10題
W:MadisonSquareCarden.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes.DoyouhaveanymoreticketsfortheconcertonFridaynight?
W:DoyoumeantheRock&RollRivivalShow?Yes,westillhavesometicketsleft.
M:Great.OK,andistheboxofficeopennow?
W:Yes,theboxofficeisopenfrom10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.
M:Oh,bytheway,whattimedoestheshowstart?
W:Itstartsat8:00intheevening.
M:Andwhattimedoesitend?
W:Well,therearefourbands,soitllprobablyendaboutmidnight.
M:Thanksalot.
W:Noproblem.
答案:8.B9.A10.C
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11~13題。
M:OK,whatstheproblem?Doyouwanttotalkaboutit?
W:No…Yes…Idontknow.
M:Comeon,Beth,Imyourbrother-whatsthematter?
W:ItsKen.Hesreallyfuntobewith,buthesthecheapestguyIveevergoneoutwith.
M:Why?Whatdidhedo?
W:Lastnightwewenttoamovie.Iboughttheticketswhileheparkedthecar.
M:So?
W:Well,henevergavemeanymoneyforhisticket.Andyouwontbelievewhathappenednext!
M:Yeah?
W:Hewenttothesnackbarandcamebackwithpopcornandcoca…forhimself!HeneverevenaskedmeifIwantedanything!
M:Wow!Thatsoundsprettybad.
W:Iknow.Ireallylikehim,buthemakesmemad,too.WhatshouldIdo?
M:Youshouldstartlookingforanewboyfriend!
答案:11.B12.B13.A
聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話(huà),回答14~16題。
M:Hi,Alice,haveyoumadeanyNewYearsdecision?
W:Justtheusual.Idliketolosesomeweight,andIwanttosavesomemoney.
M:Comeon.Everybodymakesthosedecisions.
W:Iknow,Henry.Well,IhopeIllgetagoodjobafterIgraduatethissummer.Butthatsnotadecision.Imgoingtoworkharder.Howaboutyou?
M:Hmm.IstoppedsmokinglastJune.Thatwaslastyearspromisemyself.
W:Sowhatdoyouwanttodothisyear?
M:Iwanttostartgettingmoreexercise.Ihavetoloseweight,soIdliketojoinahealthyclub.
W:Idlike,too.Jefftoldmehedliketotreathimselfareallynicevacation.
M:Oh?Wheredidhethinkhewouldgo?
W:HemightgotoaquietbeachinMexico,orgofishinginCanada.Hehasntmadeuphismindyet.
答案:14.C15.B16.A
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白,回答17~20題。
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Thismorning,weregoingtotakeyoutosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonthesitatetoask.
Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,youllseetheGrange.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity,itwasbuiltforourfirstmayor200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoriginalfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.
OnyourleftisUniversityCollege.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.WellbestoppinginamomentatBridgetonCastle.ThiscastlewasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HeboughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenrysyoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivedthere.
答案:17.C18.C19.A20.B
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇
21.解析:本題考查名詞fun的用法。因?yàn)閒un是名詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。fun意為“有趣的人或事”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾,排除A。故答案為B。
答案:B
22.解析:insteadof后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。本句句意為:我們舉行露天會(huì)議而不在會(huì)議室召開(kāi)。inplaceof意為“盡管有”,后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。
答案:C
23.解析:從整句來(lái)看,此處應(yīng)是和絲綢的對(duì)比關(guān)系,much可修飾比較級(jí)。
答案:B
24.解析:introducemyself“作自我介紹”。Pleasedtomeetyou是初次見(jiàn)面用語(yǔ)。
答案:C
25.解析:考查動(dòng)詞make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的用法。用“make+sb./sth.+賓補(bǔ)”這一句型用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)sb./sth.的狀況時(shí),賓補(bǔ)多用形容詞。注意B、C項(xiàng)都是形容詞,B項(xiàng)多說(shuō)明物,C項(xiàng)多說(shuō)明人。
答案:C
26.解析:句型:Thereis…differencebetweenAandB/betweenthetwo.
答案:B
27.解析:本句句意為:他不幫助我們,卻站在那兒發(fā)笑。while要跟從句,instead是副詞,不跟賓語(yǔ);without意思不通。
答案:B
28.解析:toomuch的用法類(lèi)似much,可作名詞用。muchtoo的用法類(lèi)似too,只用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞,本句句意為:這鞋子太貴,而且我穿也太小了,故不買(mǎi)。Too…for…意為“太……而不……”。
答案:B
29.解析:句中連用and表明C項(xiàng)不合要求,and后面部分沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ),因此不是并列分句,而是并列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示sixofthesevendays,用them指代“七天”,B項(xiàng)thetime太模糊。
答案:D
30.解析:第一個(gè)空白處為形式主語(yǔ),只可用it。第二個(gè)空白處為不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語(yǔ)。譯為:我們按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。句型:
Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
答案:A
31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C
第二節(jié)完型填空
36.解析:經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以證明該歷史老師說(shuō)的話(huà)是正確的。
答案:C
37.解析:從上下文可知,真誠(chéng)的友誼是不容易建立起來(lái)的。
答案:B
38.解析:在一處地方呆得時(shí)間較短時(shí),是不大可能與別人發(fā)展起來(lái)真摯的友誼的。
答案:A
39.解析:nodisagreement為雙重否定,此句意是人們都認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都有必要認(rèn)真考慮我們需要什么樣的友誼。
答案:C
40.A41.B
42.解析:have…inonesmind“想到,想清楚”。
答案:D
43.解析:keep…atarmslength“保持一定的距離”,此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案:C
44.解析:根據(jù)下一句可知答案。
答案:B
45.解析:“對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō),與人保持表面的友誼就足夠了?!?br>
答案:C
46.解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知答案。
答案:B
47.解析:句意是“與人分享自己的經(jīng)歷,包括眼淚和噩夢(mèng)才最有可能加深友誼”。
答案:B
48.D
49.解析:carryon“繼續(xù),進(jìn)行下去”。
答案:D
50.A51.D
52.解析:require“需要”。
答案:A
53.解析:similarly“同樣地”。
答案:C
54.解析:最后一段列舉了發(fā)展友誼的幾個(gè)困難,由文中的“thegreatest”“another”兩個(gè)信息詞可推斷此處用finally最佳。
答案:A
55.B
相關(guān)推薦
Friendship
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。怎么才能讓教案寫(xiě)的更加全面呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“Friendship”,相信您能找到對(duì)自己有用的內(nèi)容。
高中新課程導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書(shū)必修1
Unit1Friendship
第一課時(shí):Warming-upvocabulary
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)本單元重點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn):
單
詞
識(shí)
記
__________不理睬;忽視vt.
__________提示;小費(fèi)n.
__________黃昏;傍晚n.
__________痊愈;恢復(fù)vi.vt.
__________手提箱;衣箱n.
__________松的;松開(kāi)的adj.
__________使擔(dān)憂(yōu);涉及;關(guān)系到vt.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;n.
__________在戶(hù)外adv.
__________安家;安排vivt
__________捆扎;打包vivt
__________感激的adj.
__________交換;vt.
__________能力;力量n.
__________整個(gè)的;完全的adj.
__________不安的;不適的adj
__________使平靜/鎮(zhèn)定vtvi短
語(yǔ)
歸
納be____________關(guān)心;掛念
_____________不再……
_____________在黃昏
get___________與……相處
__________________面對(duì)面
____________參加
____________ _____為了
______________(使)平靜下來(lái)
_______________一系列
______ ______合計(jì)
walk___________遛狗
故意______ _______
遭受_____________
對(duì)……厭煩_______________
相愛(ài)__________________
將……打包________________
記下;放下____________
語(yǔ)
法直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)
口
語(yǔ)
交
際Agreeing:(英漢連線)
Iagree.是的,我認(rèn)為如此。
Yes,Ithinkso.我也認(rèn)為這樣。
SoIdo.我同意。
Metoo.我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。
Noproblem.好主意!
Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.我也是。
Goodidea.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.當(dāng)然。
Disagreeing:(英漢連線)
Idon’tthinkso.我不同意。
NeitherdoI.恐怕不行。
That’snotright.那不對(duì)。
I’mafraidnot.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。
Noway.當(dāng)然不行。
Ofcoursenot.我也不同意。
I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.沒(méi)門(mén)。
Idisagree.對(duì)不起,我不同意。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
I.請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義,選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
1.Failingintheexaminationagainu__________heralot.
2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsi__________Chinese.
3.Manypeopleenjoywatchingas__________ofTVplays.
4.Myfathers__________fromhighbloodpressure.
5.Threea__________tofourisseven.
6.I’mratherc__________aboutmybrother’shealth.
7.Thetouristcarriedap__________onhisback.
8.Thechildrenplayedo__________untilitstartedtorain.
9.Wec__________theoldladydown.
10.Wed__________withthemonthepoint.II.短語(yǔ)翻譯:
1.度假__________2.列出__________
3.有……的麻煩__________4.關(guān)心/掛念(某人/某事)_________
5.不得不/應(yīng)該/有責(zé)任做某事__________6.經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受……;穿過(guò);瀏覽_________
7.躲/藏起來(lái)__________8.不理某人(事)__________
9.偶然;碰巧__________10.建議做某事__________
11.和某人(很好地)相處__________12.太多__________
13.渴望某物/迷戀某人__________14.按照,根據(jù)……__________
15.對(duì)…著迷__________16.如此……以至于…__________
17.變松了;釋放…...__________
III.把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處(注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化):
addup(to);beconcernedabout;gothrough;setdown;aseriesof;onpurpose;inorderto;accordingto;getalongwith;fallinlove(with);joinin;havegotto;hideaway;facetoface
1We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet__________
2Itwasnearly11o’clockyethewasnotback.Hismother_________him.
3TheLius__________hardtimesbeforeliberation(解放).
4__________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.
5Ithinkthewindowwasbroken__________bysomeone.
6Youshould__________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.
7TheymetatTom’spartyandlateron__________witheachother.
8Youcanfind__________Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.
9Iameasytobewithand__________myclassmatesprettywell.
10They__________inasmallvillagesothattheymightnotbefound.
11Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright__________theabovepassage?
12It’sgettingdark.I__________beoffnow.
13Morethan1,000workers__________thegeneralstrike(罷工)lastweek.
14Allherearnings__________about3,000yuanpermonth..反饋檢測(cè)
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Itsseventhirty.I_____gotoschool.
A.havegotB.hadgottoC.gottoD.havegotto
2.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.
A.addedupB.addedupinC.addeduptoD.wasaddedup
3.Willyou_____playingbasketball?
A.joinusinB.jointoC.joinustoD.tojoinus
4.I_____whenIwasayounggirl.
A.keptadiaryB.wroteadiaryC.madediariesD.keptdiaries
5.Iwantyour_____,sir.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.advicesB.pieceofadviceC.adviceD.advise
6.MarieCuriepaidnoattention_____theprizethatshewonbecauseofherachievementsinphysics.
A.toB.ofC.aboutD.from
7.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.
A.tookB.attendedC.tookpartD.joined
8.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.
---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.
A.by;onB.by;byC.on;onD.on;by
9.Icannotspend_____moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme.
A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuch
C.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo
10._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.
A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat
11.Weareallconcerned_____hersafety.
A.inB.withC.aboutD.at
12.Theshop_____until7o’clock.
A.staysopenedB.continuesopenC.staysopenD.continuesopened
13.Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery_____aboutit.
A.upsetB.worriedC.anxiousD.nervous
14.ThespeakerspokesofastthatIcouldn’t_____whathetalkedaboutatthemeeting.
A.setasideB.setdownC.setoutD.copy
15.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway.
A.sawB.calmedC.toldD.ignored第二課時(shí):Reading
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤
1.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarI.
2.AnnecalledherdiaryBetty.
3.Annestayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohavealookatthemoonbyherself.
4.Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.
5.Anne’familyhadtohidebecauseJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.
根據(jù)課文選擇正確的答案:
6.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_____
A.overayearB.overtwoyears
C.threeyearsD.oneyearandahalf
7.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_____.
A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappy
C.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlife
8.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_____
A.herinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensohadgrown
C.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolong.
9.Shedidn’tdaretoopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____
A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbed
C.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom
10.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis_____
A.aboutJune1945B.aboutFebruary1945
C.aboutDecember1944D.aboutNovember1944實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
I.單項(xiàng)選擇:
1.Jamesoftenliestoothers.Hisclassmates_____believehiswords.
A.noanyB.nolongerC.notanymoreD.notanylonger
2.I_____thewrittenpapersbutfailedintheoralexam.
A.gotthroughB.lookedthroughC.wentthroughD.livedthrough
3.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Isawher.
A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.firsttimeD.bythefirsttime
4.Everybodycanseethatshedidit_____,notbychance.
A.topurposeB.onpurposeC.inpurposeD.bypurpose
5.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms_____.
A.arepaintingB.havepaintedC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted
6.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas.
A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found
7.ItisthefirsttimethatI_____thiskindofmooncake.
A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying
8.IamsorrytosaythatIwouldagreewithyou,thoughnot_____
A.widelyB.possiblyC.entirelyD.mainly
9.Thereisno_____swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim_____
A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors
10.Thelittlegirl_____totheforest.
A.didn’tdaregoB.darednottogoC.darednotgoD.darestogoII.下列每題中的ABC中有一處錯(cuò),找出并改正:
1.Ihappenedtobeupstairsattheduskwhenthewindowwasopen.
ABC
2.Iamonlyabletolookatthenaturethroughdirtycurtains.
ABC
3.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheydiscovered.
ABC
4.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactinadiaryasmostpeopledo.
ABC
5.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthenight..
ABCIII.英漢互譯:
1.我碰巧看見(jiàn)他在做家庭作業(yè)。(happentoseesb.doingsth.).
_________________________________
2.Ihavereadaseriesofarticlesaboutfriendship.
_________________________________
3.她似乎是有意做這些事。(onpurpose)
_________________________________
4.TheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.
________________________________
5.Thetwoworldleadersareholdingafinaltalk__________________(面對(duì)面)。反饋檢測(cè)
閱讀擴(kuò)充
A
Whenfriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingusthattheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches.Itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy.Itisjustthatwehaven’tgotaTVset.Peoplethinkthatweareverystrange.“butwhatdoyoudointheevenings?”theyarealwaysasking.Theanswerissimple.BothmywifeandIhavehobbies.Wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls.Mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages.Thisisparticularlyusefulaswealwaysgoabroadforourholidays.IcollectstampsandIamalwaysbusywithmycollection.Bothofusenjoylisteningtomusicandplayingchesstogether.
Sometimestherearepowercutsandwehavenoelectricityinthehouse.Thisdoesnotworryus.Wejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore.Ourfriendsarelost---notelevisions!Sotheydon’tknowwhattodo.Onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfullastheyallcometous.Theyallhaveagoodtime.Insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames.Yes,lifeispossiblewithouttelevision!
1.Thewriter’sfriendsareinahurrytoleavewhentheyvisithimintheeveningbecause_____
A.theyhavealotofthingstodoathome
B.theydon’twanttostaytoolongatsomeoneelse’shome
C.theyarealwaysbusywiththeirwork
D.theywanttogobackhometowatchTV
2.Thewriterandhiswife_____.
A.enjoywatchingTVeverydayB.don’tenjoywatchingTVintheevening
C.aretoobusytowatchTVintheeveningD.aretoobusywiththeirwork
3.Whenthereisnoelectricity,thewriter’sfriends_____.
A.can’tseeanythingathome
B.don’tknowhowtospendtheirevening
C.dosomethingelsebythecandle’slightathome
D.stayathomeandwaituntilelectricityisonagain
4.Atnightwhenthereisnoelectricity,thecouple_____.
A.havetostareatthewallsB.candonothingbutsitinsilence
C.willhavemanyvisitorsD.havetogooutforcandles
5.Thestorytellsusthat_____.
A.thewriterandhiswifedon’tlikewatchingTV
B.watchingTVwastestoomuchtime
C.wecanmanagetolivewithouttelevision
D.thewriterandhiswifehavealotofhobbies
B
SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoudburp(飽嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.
Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmanners(沒(méi)禮貌)tobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.
WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.
6.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.
A.youareimpoliteB.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehost
C.yourmealwasnotenoughD.youarefriendlywithyourhost
7.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.
A.eatquicklyB.sitstillC.turnyourbackonothersD.say“Excuseme,please”.
8.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.
A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisitsB.sittingdownbesideothers
C.seeingafriendquicklyD.tryingnottoseeyou
9.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.
A.aredifferentfromotherpeopleB.don’twantotherpeopletoworryus
C.beginallmannersinthesamewayD.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople
10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.
A.GoodMannersB.AllmannersistheSameWay
C.DifferentKindsofMannersD.DoHaveManners第三課時(shí):Grammar
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)注意要點(diǎn):
直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意以下幾點(diǎn):人稱(chēng)變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。直接引語(yǔ)如果是________、_________等,變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。
時(shí)態(tài)變化的原則:
如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí),則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語(yǔ)原來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)按下列變化:
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)開(kāi)________
(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)開(kāi)________
(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)開(kāi)________
(4)_________變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)
(5)一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)開(kāi)________
(6)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變,仍為過(guò)去完成時(shí)
直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),由連詞that引導(dǎo).
1.陳述句
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.
______________________________________
直接引語(yǔ)是一般/選擇疑問(wèn)句,變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo).
2.一般疑問(wèn)句
Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”
______________________________________
直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),由相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引導(dǎo)。
3.特殊疑問(wèn)句
“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.
______________________________________代詞等一般地應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化:
指示代詞this---that;these---those
表示時(shí)間的詞now---then;today---thatday;thisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc);yesterday----thedaybefore;lastweek(month)---theweek(month)before;threedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)before;tomorrow----thenext(following)day;nextweek(month)—-thenext(following)week(month)
表地點(diǎn)的詞here--there
動(dòng)詞bring--take;come--go實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
I.單項(xiàng)填空:
1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.
A.IB.youC.heD.they
2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."
Hesaidthatwe_____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.
A.amB.wasC.wereD.are
3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."
Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith_____bike.
A.myB.aC.hisD.her
4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."
Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagain.
A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do
5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."
Theteachersaidthathissonhad_____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.
A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done
6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."
Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_____toanexhibitionthedaybefore.
A.sheB.meC.herD.you
7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."
Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_____
A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday
8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."
Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_____withhim.
A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo
9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."
Thestudenttoldmethatshe_____aclosestudyoftheproblem.
A.hasmakeB.havemadeC.hadmakeD.hadmade
10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."
Hesaidthathelived______
A.thereB.hereC.inthereD.atthere
11.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenbesawit.(2000全國(guó))
A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.
12.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(2002全國(guó))
A.hasntwritten?。拢甦oesntwrite ?C.wontwrite ?D.hadntwritten
13.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.(04遼寧)
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was
14.I_____younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.(04全國(guó)II)
AaskedBaskCwasaskingDhadaskedII.改錯(cuò)練習(xí):
1.Heaskedmewhyhehasnotreceivedtheletter.
____________________________________
2.Peteraskedhismotherwhereshewasgoingnextday.
____________________________________
3.Shetoldmethatshehadsentane-mailabouttenminutesago.___________________________________
4.Heaskedhowdidyouwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.
____________________________________反饋檢測(cè):
I.請(qǐng)選出正確的答案:
1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked_____
A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou
B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell
C.haveIalreadygotwell
D.hadIalreadygotwell.
2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_____
A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
C.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
D.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.
3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_____
A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalong
C.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong
4.Heaskedme_____withme.
A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas
C.whatisthematterD.whatwasthematter
5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_____thatagain.
A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdo
C.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo
6.Canyoumakesure_____?
A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretoday
C.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday
7.Doyouhappentoknow_____?
A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddress
C.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis
8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?
A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibrary
C.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary
9.Johnaskedme_____tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.
A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlike
C.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike
10.I’dliketoknow_____Chinese.
A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearn
C.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearnII.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ):
11.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”
→Mr.Wangtold_______thathe_______leaveforShanghaionbusiness__________.
12.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.
.→Marysaidthat______________fromherparents________days.
13.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearth
goesroundthesun.”
→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearthandtheearth_______roundthesun.
14.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?”shesaid.
→SheaskedGeorge____he_____anythinginteresting______couldread.
15.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.
→Thefatheraskedhissonwhere_______going.
16.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.
→Theteacher_____theboysandgirls_____makesomuchnoiseinclass.III.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ):
17.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.
→Sheasked,“______willbefree______,won’t_____?”
18.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.
→Iaskedher,“Where______goingandwhat______goingtodo________?”
19.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.
→Hisfathersaid,“______climbthishightreein_______newcoat.”
20.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.
→“_______finishmywork________,”shesaid.
第四課時(shí):Usinglanguage
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
本單元重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)
1.begood_____對(duì)….友好
2.add_____合計(jì)
3._____time改時(shí)間
4.getsth使…被做
5.calm_____鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
6.have__________不得不
7.makea_____of列出
8.hide_____躲藏;隱藏
9.be__________關(guān)心;掛念
10.sharesth_____sb和某人分享某物
11.go_____經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查
12.set_____放下;記下
13.a__________一系列;一套
14.becrazy_____對(duì)…著迷
15.on_____故意
16.______to/so__to為了
17.____to____面對(duì)面地
18.get________與…相處
19.pack_____收拾,打理行裝
20.__________按照;根據(jù)…所說(shuō)
21.have__________sb/sth同某人鬧意見(jiàn);做…有困難
22.communicate_____sb和…交際
23.__________thefriendship終止友誼
24.try_____試驗(yàn);試用
25.join_____參加(活動(dòng))
26._____and_____到處
27.Look______sth注意,留心某事
28._____love相愛(ài)
29.beignorant_____無(wú)知的
30.cheatsb(___)____sth騙取某人某物
31.havethe/a________doingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納:
1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….Itisnowonderthat……難怪……
2.It’sbecause…這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as代替
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?
4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時(shí),你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車(chē)撞了。(當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。)
5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無(wú)話(huà)不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶(hù)外,所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。
8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.
這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。
Itisthefirsttime(that)sb.havedonesth.
這是我第一次來(lái)美國(guó)。
Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeeninAmerica.
9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)
10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…(她發(fā)現(xiàn)解決……有困難)
猜猜下列句子中ignore的含義。
1.Itisaquestionthatcannotbeignored.
2.Thedriverignoredthewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.
3.Becausehedoesn’tlikemeheignoresmewhenwemeet.
[點(diǎn)撥]ignore主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“忽視;忽略;不理睬”。
[聯(lián)想]ignorantadj.無(wú)知的ignorancen.無(wú)知;不了解
[拓展]beignorantof/about...對(duì)……不了解,不知道
(in)ignoranceof對(duì)……不了解,不知道
inorderto的用法
[觀察]
1.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.
2.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.
3.Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.
4.Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.
[歸納]inorderto意為“為了……”,表示目的;在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于soasto結(jié)構(gòu),但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中,而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分別為:inordernotto和soasnotto。
[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的時(shí),??梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.
→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.
為了能通過(guò)考試,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
11.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightand…
此句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí),所以可以譯成“以前”。但Therebeatime/timeswhen+句子,用中文解釋是:“常?!?、“有時(shí)……”、“曾經(jīng)”等之意。
1)Ifyoudontpayenoughattentiontoyourgrammartherewillbetimeswhenyoumakemistakesinwriting.如果對(duì)語(yǔ)法缺乏足夠的重視,你在寫(xiě)文章時(shí),就常會(huì)出錯(cuò)。
2)我們常常會(huì)忽視真正的友誼。
Therearetimeswhenweignorerealfriendship.
12.becrazyabout對(duì)….癡迷;對(duì)…..迷戀
Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.那男孩對(duì)滑雪十分狂熱。
TheteenagersarecrazyaboutJay.青少年十分癡迷周杰倫。
becrazytodosth.做……糊涂;做……荒唐
1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.你做這樣的事真糊涂。
2)Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.
13.stay(linkv系動(dòng)詞)+adj/n維持某種狀態(tài)
1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.在那個(gè)暴雨夜我一宿沒(méi)睡。
2)Theweatherstayedhot.天氣持續(xù)悶熱。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
I.單項(xiàng)選擇:
1.Itisnice_____himtooffermesuchvaluableadvice.
A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on
2.What_____donext?
A.youthinkshouldweB.youthinkweshould
C.doyouthinkweshouldD.doyouthinkshouldwe
3.Johnhadtrouble_____hismathsthoughhe_____everyeffortinit.
A.learning;madeB.with;make
C.in;makeD.withlearning;made
4.Iam_____toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeeling.
A.helpfulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.useful
5.Themountainclimberwas_____inthehighmountains,buthedidn’tfeel_____atall.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
6.She_____suchaserioushearttroublethatshehadtogiveupherjob.
A.sufferedfromB.tookupC.ownedD.carried
7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthisillness.
A.anadviceB.advicesC.adviceD.theadvices
8.---Let’sgotoamovieafterschool,ok?
---____________.
A.NotatallB.WhyofitC.NevermindD.Whynot
9.Robertoftenthinksof______hecandoforhiscountry.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.which
10.HowshallI_____myself_____inthehotelregister(登記)?
A.set;downB.set;asideC.set;aboutD.set;upII.完型填空
BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis11time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome12ofanimals.
Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim13hewasfifteen.
HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich14tohisuncleintheafternoon.Theyspentthenightthere,sothattheycould15outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.
ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm16thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember17hewas.Heturnedoversleepilyandlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe18thathewasatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot19quickly.
Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe20,UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It_21good.
Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk22,becausetheydidn’twantto23uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottlewithhotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches24AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera25andstartedout.
11.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited
12.A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures
13.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless
14.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged(屬于)
15.A.startB.beginC.walkD.step
16.A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock
17.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what
18.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered
19.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared
20.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dinning-roomD.sitting-room
21.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled
22.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly
23.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come
24.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before
25.A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment反饋檢測(cè):
III.閱讀理解
A
Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimaround.Thinkingnothingofit,heignoredherandcontinuedon.Finally,hewenttothecheckoutline,butshegotinfrontofhim.“Pardonme,”shesaid,“I’msorryifmystaringatyouhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It’sjustthatyoulookjustlikemysonwhojustdiedrecently.”
“I’mverysorry,”repliedtheyoungman,“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”
“Yes,”shesaid,“AsI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbyemother’?Itwouldmakemefeelmuchbetter”.“Sure,”answeredtheyoungman.
Astheoldladywasleavingthecounter,hecalledoutfrombehindher,“Goodbyemother!”Ashesteppeduptothecheckoutcounterandputwhatheboughtonthecounter,hesawthathistotalwas7.5.“Howcanthatbe?”heasked,“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”
“Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher.”saidtheclerk.
26.Theunderlinedword‘ignore’mostprobablymeans_______.
A.nottopayattentiontoB.toputonasmileat
C.towatchoutforD.tolookdownupon
27.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?
a.themansaid“Goodbyemother!”b.Thewomanleftthesupermarket.
c.Thewomanspoketotheman.d.Themancametothecounter.
e.Thewomangotinfrontoftheman.f.Thewomanfollowedtheman.
A.e,f,c,b,a,dB.c,e,f,a,b,dC.f,e,c,a,b,dD.d,e,c,f,b,a
28.Whatcanbeconcluded(結(jié)論)fromthepassage?
A.Themanwasfooledbythewoman.
B.Thewomanwastoopoortopayforherself.
C.Themandidn’tpayforthewoman.
D.Themandidn’tbuyanythingintheend.
29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?
A.AnUnexpectedMeetingattheSupermarket
B.AFoolishMother
C.ATotalof7.5attheSupermarket
D.AMotherandHerSon
B
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturnfordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantcanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetin(收割)cropsandevendrivetrains.
30.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.
A.theycaneatalotB.theyareveryheavy,too
C.theyareverystrongD.theyaretall
31.Dogscanbeusedtoguardahouseforhishostbecause____.
A.theyaregoodatrunning
B.theyareverykindandfriendlytopeople
C.theyarebraveenoughtogetthestrangers(陌生人)andthievesawayfromthehouse
D.theyareclever
32.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.
A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeat
B.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthem
C.iftheyaresenttoschool
D.theyarewise
33.____canbetrainedtoworkforus.
A.OnlyafewanimalsB.Quiteafewanimals
C.FewanimalsD.Noanimal
34.Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.
A.makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrains
B.makemonkeysguardhouselikedogs
C.makebearsgetincrops
D.makemanymachinesIV.句子翻譯:
35.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.____________________________________
36.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend._____________________________________
37.Withclothesthenewarethebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.
__________________________________
38.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.___________________________________
Unit1Friendship
單元綜合評(píng)估測(cè)試
(100分,45分鐘)
I.單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)
1.Ihappenedtobedownstairs_____whenthedoorwasopen.
A.atduskB.attheduskC.induskD.ondusk
2.______shereallywantedwasherparents’love.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
3.Ineedto_______mythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.
A.pickupB.takeupC.packupD.putup
4.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.
A.holdawakeB.stayawakeC.holdwakeD.staywake
5.Youwanttoseeawonderfulfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishes_____hisroom.
A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned
6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____Grammarwhileothershavedifficulty_____newwords.
A.in;rememberB.for;toremember
C.on;rememberingD.with;remembering
7.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby_____
A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude
8.You’dbetterhavethesecond-handcar______beforeyousellit.A.repairedB.repairC.inrepairD.repairing9.Thecoffeeistoostrong.Wouldyouplease_____somewater_____it?
A.add;withB.addup;to
C.add;toD.addup;in
10.MrStantonbecame_____ofthe_____speech,sohebegantoreadanovel.
A.tired,boringB.tiring,bored
C.tired,boredD.tiring,boring
11.She_____writingthereportafterbreakfastandhandeditinatnoon.
A.setoffB.setdownC.setoutD.setabout
12.Theoldwomansatinthechair,_____tearsstillonhercheeks.
A.asB.withoutC.forD.with
13.Pleasekeep_____whenyouaretakenaphoto.
A.quietB.stillC.silentD.calm
14.Wearegoingtodosomeshopping.Willyou_____us?
A.takepartinB.joininC.joinD.take
15.It’stooheavy.Ihaven’tenough_____toraiseit.
A.forceB.powerC.strengthD.ability
16._____missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.
A.InordernottoB.Soastonot
C.InordertonotD.Soasnotto
17.You_____cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.
A.haven’ttoB.won’thavegotto
C.haven’tgottoD.don’thavegotto
18._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;isC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;are
19.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto_____
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
20.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcomeIII.完型填空(20分)
Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If21,youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews22.
Inhisbook,Matthews23ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe24ofteenagers.
Therearemany25suchasparentsandfriends,andthebook26weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills27howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto28yourmemorybetter.
Manyteenagersthink29happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult30praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan31behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.
Successcomesfroma(n)32attitude.Ifyou33fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.
Someschoolstudentshave34suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat35comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive36.Ifyouare37,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta38viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes39lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant40:youchoosetobehappy!
21.A.soB.notC.itD.do
22.A.wiseB.smartC.usefulD.simple
23.A.ordersB.tellsC.asksD.argues
24.A.problemsB.questionsC.ideasD.comments
25.A.rolesB.classesC.coursesD.subjects
26.A.saysB.writesC.readsD.thinks
27.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.sothat
28.A.makeB.turnC.letD.change
29.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether
30.A.andB.butC.soD.or
31.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.forever
32.A.badB.goodC.independentD.normal
33.A.learnB.rescueC.struggleD.separate
34.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.fearsD.problems
35.A.successB.happinessC.failureD.height
36.A.wayB.meansC.mannersD.spirit
37.A.shortB.smallC.tallD.fat
38.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better
39.A.takeB.spendC.coverD.cost
40.A.workB.lessonC.teachingD.studyIV.閱讀理解(20分)
A
Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyoullgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucantunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Dontbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.Itsbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydontunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."
41.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis_____.
A.ReadingB.practisingC.talkingaboutitD.listening
42.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?
A.Trytomakesomemistakes.B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.
C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.D.Useitasoftenasyoucam
43.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould___________.
A.beangrywiththemB.beangrywithyourself
C.notcareD.believeyouareright
44.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould_____.
A.nevermakeanymistakesagain
B.tellothersnottomakethesamemistake
C.punishyourselfformakingit
D.keepyoursenseofhumor
45.Thestorytellus:"___________."
A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglish
B.Everyonemustmakemistakes
C.Wecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguage
D.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwellB.
SavetheAnimals
Animalsarenaturalresources(資源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.
Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.
Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
46.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause__________.
A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theyarebeautifulandlovely
C.theykeepthebalanceofnatureD.theygiveusalotofpleasure
47.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?
A.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.
B.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.
C.Afewkindsofanimalshavediedout.
D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.
48.Whydopeoplekillanimals?
A.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.B.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.
C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.D.Animalscreatemanyproblems.
49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.
B.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomenewproblems.
C.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.
D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.
50.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?
A.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.
B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.
C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.
D.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.V.單詞短語(yǔ)填空(10分)
51.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,I__________(不敢)openawindow.
52.Anothertimesomemonthsago,I__________(碰巧、偶爾)beupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.
53.Forexample,whenitwassowarm,I____________________________(故意醒著)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.
54.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotto_______somanyclothes______(穿著這么多衣服).
55.Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We’reall__________(關(guān)心)abouthishealth.
56.Itmadeher________(難過(guò))thatshedidn’tdowellinthefinalexam.
57.Itisdishonestto______(欺騙)yourfriendandtheywon’tbelievewhatyousaylater.
58.Asteenagers,youshouldn’tgetintothe_________(習(xí)慣)ofsmoking.
59.Couldyougivemesome_________(建議)onhowtolearnEnglish?
60.Thereisalotofairinthe__________(松散的)snow.Itcankeepyouwarm.
VI.單句改錯(cuò)(從下面ABCD的劃線中找出一處錯(cuò)并加以改正)(10分)
61.—Whatdidhefinishdoing?—Washedtheclothes.
ABCD
62.Whilewalkthedog,youweresocarelessastoletthedoghitbyacar.
ABCD
63.Whatothersdoyouthinkyoushouldtakewithyou?
ABCD
64.DuringtheWorldWarII,alotofJewsweremadehomeless.
ABCD
65.Thecrazygirlalsotriedhardtohideherfeeling.
ABCD
66.IkeepmydiaryofwhatIdoeveryday.
ABCD
67.Onthisaloneisland,Ifeltlonely,withnoonetalkingwithme.
ABCD
68.Whatdoyouenjoyspendingtheweekend,playingbasketballorseeingafilm?
ABCD
69.Hehadsometroubletofindtheboy’shidingplace.
ABCD
70.—Howaboutplayingtennis.—Yes,I’dlikeit.
ABCD
VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí):(5分)
Dr.Smith:71
MrJack.:Ifeelrathersicktoday.Igotupwithaheadache,andgotapainhere.
Dr.Smith:72Openyourmouthandsay“ah”:Well;yourthroat(咽喉)isveryred.
MrJack:SoIknownowwhyitssopainful.
Dr.Smith:73
MrJack:AmIrunningatemperature?
Dr.Smith;Yes,butnotaveryhighone.Areyoucoughingandsneezing?
MrJack:74Anythingserious?
Dr.Smith:Nothingserious.Youvecaughtacold.
Mr.Jack:75
Dr.Smith:Youneedtotakesomemedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.Youllbeallrightbythen.
Mr.Jack:Thankyouverymuch,doctor!
A.Nowletmetakeyourtemperature.
B.Ifeelterrible.
C.WhatshallIdothen?
D.Whatsthematterwithyou,MrJack?
E.ImcoughingalotbutImnotsneezing.
F.Ididnthaveanysupper.
G.Iamsorrytohearthat.NowIllhavetoexamineyou.VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示,用英文簡(jiǎn)要描寫(xiě)你的一位好朋友周亮。
年齡16歲,身材不高,但很聰明;
興趣廣泛(widely),愛(ài)好足球、音樂(lè)、上網(wǎng)等;
學(xué)習(xí)勤奮(diligent),待人謙虛(modest),樂(lè)于助人,耐心幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ);
大家都很喜歡他,你也喜歡他。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右;
2.題目:MyBestFriend______________________________________-____________高中新課程導(dǎo)學(xué)叢書(shū)
必修1參考答案
Unit1Friendship
第一課時(shí):預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué):
單詞識(shí)記:ignore;tip;dusk;recover;suitcase;looseconcern;outdoors;settle;pack;grateful;swap;power;entire;upset;calm
短語(yǔ):beconcernedabout;nolonger;atdusk;getalongwith;facetoface;joinin;
inorderto;calmdown;aseriesof;addup;walkthedog;onpurpose;sufferfrom;
betiredof;fallinlove;packsthup;setdown
口語(yǔ)交際(略)
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:
I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.upset2.ignore3.series4.suffers5.add6.concerned7.pack8.outdoors9.calmed10.disagreed
II.短語(yǔ)翻譯:
1.onholiday2.makealist3.havetrouble(in)doingsth.4.beconcernedabout5.havegotto(dosth.)6.gothrough7.hideaway8.ignoresb./sth.9.bychance10.advisedoingsth.11.getalong(well)with12.toomuch13.becrazyabout/on14.accordingto15.becrazyfor16.so…that…17.getloose
III.把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處:
1.facetoface2.wasconcernedabout3.wentthrough4.Inorderto
5.onpurpose6.setdown
7.fellinlove8.aseriesof
9.gettingalongwith10.hidaway
11.accordingto12.havegotto
13.joinedin14.addupto
反饋檢測(cè):
單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DCAAC6-10ABDAA
11-15CCABD第二課時(shí):Reading
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤:FFFTT根據(jù)課文選擇正確的答案:6-10BCDAC實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:
I.單選1-5BABBD6-10ABCCC
II.單句改錯(cuò)
1.B去the2.B去the3.C在they后加were4.B改fact為facts5.C改have為had
III.英漢互譯
1.Ihappenedtoseehimdoinghishomework.
2.我已經(jīng)讀了一系列的有關(guān)友誼方面的文章。
3.Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurpose.
4.他們不得不躲起來(lái)不然他們會(huì)被德國(guó)納粹抓起來(lái)。5.facetoface
反饋檢測(cè):
閱讀擴(kuò)充1-5DBBCC6-10BCDDA第三課時(shí):Grammar
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
填空:客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理,
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)
(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
(4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)
(5)一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)
直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ).
1.Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
2.Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.
3.FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)填空
1-5CCDCC6-10CBDDA11-14AADA
II.改錯(cuò)練習(xí):
1.has改為had2.在next前加the
3.ago改為before4.去did
反饋檢測(cè):
I.請(qǐng)選出正確的答案:
1-5BDCDD6-10ACDCA
II.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ):
11.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth
12.Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.
13.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesround
thesun.
14.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.
15.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.
16.Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.
III.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ):
17.Sheasked,“Youwillbefreetomorrow,won’tyou?”
18.Iaskedher,“Whereareyougoingandwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”
19.Hisfathersaid,“Don’tclimbthishightreeinyournewcoat.”
20.“I’llfinishmyworktomorrow,”shesaid.第四課時(shí):Usinglanguage
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)
begoodto;addup;anothertime;getsthdone;calmdownhavegotto;
makealistof;hideaway;beconcernedabout;sharesthwithsb;
gothrough;setdown;aseriesof;becrazyabout;onpurpose;inorderto/soasto;facetoface;getalongwith;packup;accordingto;havetroublewithsb/sth;communicatewithsb;throwawaythefriendship;tryout;joinin;farandwide;looktosth;fallinlove;beignorantof;
cheatsb(out)ofsth;havethe/ahabitofdoingsth
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:
I.單項(xiàng)選擇:1—5BCACB6—10ACDBA
II.完型填空
11-15BDCDA16-20DADAB21-25DCAAD
III.閱讀理解
26-29ACAA30-34CCBBA
IV.句子翻譯:
35.患難見(jiàn)真情
36.好朋友是你最好的鏡子。
37.衣服新的好,朋友老的好。
38.朋友就象酒一樣,越久越好.Unit1Friendship單元綜合評(píng)估測(cè)試
1-5ABCBB6-10.DCACA11-15DDBCC16-20ACBDA
21-25ACBBD26-30ABACD31-35CBADB36-40ACDAB
41-45BDCDA46-50CBADC
51.darednot52.happenedto53.stayedawakeonpurpose54.have…on55.concerned56.upset57.cheat58.habit59.advice60.loose
61.C;Washed→Washing62.A;walk→walking63.B;others→else64.B;去掉the65.D;feeling→feelings66.A;my→a67.B;alone→lonely68.B;spending→tospend69.C;tofind→finding70.D;it→to
71-75.DGAEC
VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)參考答案
MyBestFriend
ZhouLiangismybestfriend.He’ssixteen.Heisnotverytall,butheisverysmart.
Hehasmanydifferentinterests.Heisfondofmusic.Helovessportsverymuch.Heisamemberofourschoolfootballteam.ZhouLiangalsolikestosurftheInternet.Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswellinallthesubjects.Heismodestandreadytohelpothers.HehashelpedmewithmyEnglish.Withhishelp,Ihavemademuchprogressandcaughtupwithmyclassmates.
EveryoneinmyclasslikesZhouLiang,sodoI.
高二英語(yǔ)Friendship教案
俗話(huà)說(shuō),居安思危,思則有備,有備無(wú)患。作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高二英語(yǔ)Friendship教案”,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
高二英語(yǔ)Friendship教案Module3PeriodI教學(xué)案
Introduction(P29),Vocabularyandreading(P36)andWriting(P38)
Learningaims:
1.Understandthefriendshipandknowtheimportanceoffriendship.
2.Masterthemainwordsandexpressions.
3.Writeaparagraphonthesubjectoffriendship.
Difficultiesandfocuses:
1.Gettoknowandunderstandtheimportanceoffriendship.
2.Masterthewords:alike,considerate,forgive,harvest,slide,stony,damp,tear,perfect.
3.Mastertheexpressions:beblessedwith,beallergicto---,ongoodtermswith----,bebackintouchwith----,beashamedof.
4.Masterthepatterns:thefirsttime-----,itis-----that----.
Teachingaids:
Multi-media.
Teachingprocedures:
StepI:warm-up.
Askaquestionaboutfriendship.Letthestudentstalksomethingaboutit.
StepII:lead-in.
1.Doyouagreewiththefollowingstatements?
1)Mostpeoplehaveonlyoneclosefriend,someonetheyknowreallywell.
2)Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucandiscusspersonalmatterswith,knowingthatyoucantrusthim/her.
3)Yourfriendshipisasimportantasyourrelationshipwithyourfamily.
4)Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeoneandfindoutwhattheyarelike.
5)Everyonefeelsshyandlonelyatsometimeintheirlife.
6)Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.
7)Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeabletochataboutunimportantthings.
2.Workinpairsorgroups.Discussthestatementsandexplainwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththem.
StepIII:Vocabularyandreading
1.Readthepassageandchoosethebestsummaryinactivity4.
2.Accordingtothecontext,trytoguessthemeaningsofthesewords:betray,considerate,forgive,scold,allergic.
3.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.
1)Whatdoyouthinkahappychildhoodmeansforthewriter?
2)Howdidthewriterandhisfriendspendtheirtimetogether?
3)Whatwasthecountrysidearoundthewritershomelike?
4)WhydoyouthinkthewritercouldntforgiveDannyforgoingtoLondon?
5)Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?
6)Howwouldyoudescribethecharacterofthewriterandhisfriend?
4.Workinpairsanddiscussyouranswerstothequestions.
1)Didyouhaveaclosefriendwhenyouwereayoungchild?Whatsortofthingsdidyoudotogether?
2)Areyoustillintouchwithhisthisperson?Ifso,haveyouremainedintouchallthetime?Ifnot,whendidyoulosetouch?Didsomethingspecialhappenwhichchangedyourfriendship?
3)Whatarethemostimportantfeaturesofagoodfriendship?Whatarethedangers?
StepIV:severalpoints.Trytousethesesentencepatternstomakesentences.
1thefirsttime-----
2itis-----that-----
StepV:homework.
Accordingtothereadingpassage,writeaparagraphinthesubject:how-----andIbecamegoodfriends.
Unit2Friendship教案
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。你知道如何去寫(xiě)好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“Unit2Friendship教案”歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit2Friendship教案
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit2Friendship(I)
詞匯解析:
1.express
(1)vt.
①表達(dá);表示
例句:Sheexpressedherthanks(tous).她(對(duì)我們)表示感謝。
Hisfaceexpressedhisdisappointment.他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。
Icannotexpress(toyou)howencouragingyourletterwas.
你的來(lái)信多么令人鼓舞,我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思
例句:HeexpressedhimselfclearlyinEnglish.他用英文清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。
②快運(yùn)、快遞、快匯(信件、貨物等)
expressanurgentletter以快遞寄出緊急信件
(2)adj.快速的;快遞的
anexpresstrain快車(chē)
anexpresshighway高速公路
(3)n.快車(chē)(=expresstrain);快遞服務(wù),快件服務(wù)
the9:00p.m.expresstoOttawa下午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)往渥太華的快車(chē)
例句:Isenttheparcelbyexpress.我以快遞的形式寄那個(gè)包裹。
(4)adv.快速地;用快遞方式地
tosenttheparcelexpress包裹寄快件
例句:Hetraveledexpress.他搭快車(chē)去。
詞匯拓展:
(1)expressionn.表達(dá),說(shuō)明;表情;措詞或短語(yǔ)
例句:Theygreetedhimwithmanyexpressionsofpleasure.
他們說(shuō)了許多表示歡迎他的話(huà)。
Herexpressionshowedthatshewasangry.從她的表情可知道她正在生氣。
Thisexpressionisagainstidiom.這一表達(dá)方式不合乎語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
①beyond(past)expressionadj./adv.無(wú)法形容(表達(dá))的(地)
例句:Thebridewaslovelybeyondexpression.那新娘美得無(wú)法形容。
②findexpressioninvt.表現(xiàn)在……
例句:Herpassionfoundexpressioninherpainting.她的熱情表現(xiàn)在她的畫(huà)中。
(2)expressionlessadj.無(wú)表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的
例句:Theirfacesremainedexpressionlessastheylistenedtothebadnews.
聽(tīng)到那壞消息時(shí),他們的臉上仍然毫無(wú)表情
(3)expressiveadj.表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)……的,有表現(xiàn)力的,富于表情的
anexpressiveglance含情脈脈的一瞥
anexpressivegesture意圖明確的手勢(shì)
例句:Theactorhasanexpressiveface.那個(gè)演員的臉表情豐富。
(4)expressivelyadv.善于表現(xiàn)地;表情豐富地;意味深長(zhǎng)地
2.collegen.
(1)學(xué)院;大學(xué)
常見(jiàn)詞組:
amedicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院collegecourses學(xué)院課程collegefaculty學(xué)院教師
collegeeducation大學(xué)教育gotocollege上大學(xué)entercollege進(jìn)大學(xué)
例句:Thecollegeislocatednexttotheairport.學(xué)院在機(jī)場(chǎng)旁邊。
TheirsonwillstartcollegeinJanuary.他們的兒子將于一月份開(kāi)始上大學(xué)。
(2)協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán);學(xué)會(huì)
theRoyalCollegeofNurses皇家護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)
theCollegeofPhysicians醫(yī)師公會(huì)
3.entrancen.
(1)[C]入口,進(jìn)口
例句:Hestoodintheentranceofthehospital.他站在醫(yī)院入口處。
Visitorsareaskedtogointothemuseumbythefrontentrance/entry.
要求觀眾從前門(mén)進(jìn)入博物館。
“Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?”
“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)展覽大廳的入口處在哪里?”
theentranceto…通向……的入口處。
常用to…表示“……的”的名詞有:
akeytothedoor開(kāi)門(mén)的鑰匙theanswertotheexercise這道題的答案
thewaytothecastle到城堡的路theroadtothetower通向塔的馬路
areplytothemanager對(duì)經(jīng)理的答復(fù)
(2)[C,U]進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)
例句:Theactormadeonlytwoentrances.那位演員只上過(guò)兩次臺(tái)。
Entranceispermittedonlyonproductionofaticket.出示票方可入場(chǎng)。
(3)[U]進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;入學(xué)許可
gainentrancetouniversity獲得大學(xué)入學(xué)許可
entrancefee入場(chǎng)費(fèi);入會(huì)費(fèi)
entranceexamination入學(xué)考試;進(jìn)入公司的考試
詞匯拓展:
enterv.
(1)vt.進(jìn)入
例句:Thetrainenteredthetunnel.火車(chē)進(jìn)入了隧道。
(2)加入;參加;入學(xué)
例句:Ienteredthiscompanyfiveyearsago.我五年前進(jìn)入這家公司。
Heentereduniversityattheageof21.他21歲時(shí)進(jìn)入大學(xué)。
Herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.
她要進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
(3)登記;記入
例句:Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我們?cè)趤?lái)客名薄上寫(xiě)下姓名。
Ienteredmynamefortheexam.我報(bào)名參加那項(xiàng)考試。
常用短語(yǔ):
(1)enterfor報(bào)名參加
例句:EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!
我每年也報(bào)名參加花園大賽,但我總是得全鎮(zhèn)最差花園的小獎(jiǎng)!
Lotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyear.
去年,很多小汽車(chē)參加了這種比賽。
(2)enterinto開(kāi)始;著手;成為…的一部分
例句:Ourshophasenteredintoacontractwithaclothingfirmtobuy100T-shirtsaweek.
我們商店與一家服裝公司達(dá)成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。
Wellenterintodetailsatthenextmeeting.關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題我們下次會(huì)議上再討論。
Ricehaslargelyenteredintotheirdiet.大米已成為他們的主食之一。
4.examinationn.
(1)考試;測(cè)驗(yàn)(=exam)
例句:Haveyoupassedtheexaminationyoutooklastmonth?
你上個(gè)月參加的考試通過(guò)了嗎?
We’llhaveanoralexaminationinEnglishtomorrow.
我們明天要考英語(yǔ)口試。
Sheusuallygetsover80pointsinanyexamination.
她通常任何考試都在80分以上。
常見(jiàn)詞組:
anentranceexamination入學(xué)考試takeanexamination參加考試
pass(fail)anexamination考試及格(不及格)cheatinanexamination考試作弊
(2)檢查
amedicalexamination體格檢查
詞匯拓展:
examinevt.
(1)檢查;細(xì)查
例句:Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.醫(yī)生給她作了仔細(xì)的檢查。
Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.
昨天,消防隊(duì)員們仔細(xì)地檢查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。
例句:MysuitcaseswereexaminedattheCustomswhenIenteredthecountry.
入境時(shí),我的提包在海關(guān)受到了檢查。
(2)測(cè)驗(yàn)
例句:IexaminedstudentsinEnglish(onthepreviouslessons).
我測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生(前面幾課的)英文。
5.extremelyadv.極端地;非常地
例句:Imextremelysorry.我非常抱歉。
Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.
這是一項(xiàng)極度困難危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。
詞匯拓展:
extreme
(1)adj.盡頭的,極端的,極度的,偏激的
例句:Helivesattheextremeedgeoftheforest.他住在森林的最邊上。
Hispoliticalideasareratherextreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。
(2)n.極端,極端的事物
例句:Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.
他有時(shí)吃得太多,有時(shí)不吃,從一個(gè)極端走到另一極端。
Extremesmeet.(諺)兩極相通。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
go(bedriven)toextremes走極端
intheextreme極,非常
6.similaradj.相像的,相似的;近似的
例句:Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
Yourviewsofeducationaresimilartomine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類(lèi)似。
Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.所有的大城市差不多大同小異。
詞匯拓展:
similarityn.類(lèi)似,類(lèi)似處
asimilarityofwritingstyles寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格的相似之處
asimilaritybetweenthesisters兩姐妹之間的相似之處
7.introducevt.
(1)(與to連用)介紹
例句:Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把朋友介紹給我。
Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。
(2)(與to,into連用)引進(jìn),引入
例句:NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoShanghaieveryyear.
巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進(jìn)上海。
(3)(與to連用)引導(dǎo),使入門(mén);啟蒙
例句:Heintroducedmetoweightlifting.他帶領(lǐng)我認(rèn)識(shí)舉重。
Friendship教學(xué)案
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么如何寫(xiě)好我們的教案呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Friendship教學(xué)案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Friendship教學(xué)案
2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和練習(xí))
Unit2Friendship(1)
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit2Friendship(I)
詞匯解析:
1.express
(1)vt.
①表達(dá);表示
例句:Sheexpressedherthanks(tous).她(對(duì)我們)表示感謝。
Hisfaceexpressedhisdisappointment.他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。
Icannotexpress(toyou)howencouragingyourletterwas.
你的來(lái)信多么令人鼓舞,我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思
例句:HeexpressedhimselfclearlyinEnglish.他用英文清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。
②快運(yùn)、快遞、快匯(信件、貨物等)
expressanurgentletter以快遞寄出緊急信件
(2)adj.快速的;快遞的
anexpresstrain快車(chē)
anexpresshighway高速公路
(3)n.快車(chē)(=expresstrain);快遞服務(wù),快件服務(wù)
the9:00p.m.expresstoOttawa下午九點(diǎn)開(kāi)往渥太華的快車(chē)
例句:Isenttheparcelbyexpress.我以快遞的形式寄那個(gè)包裹。
(4)adv.快速地;用快遞方式地
tosenttheparcelexpress包裹寄快件
例句:Hetraveledexpress.他搭快車(chē)去。
詞匯拓展:
(1)expressionn.表達(dá),說(shuō)明;表情;措詞或短語(yǔ)
例句:Theygreetedhimwithmanyexpressionsofpleasure.
他們說(shuō)了許多表示歡迎他的話(huà)。
Herexpressionshowedthatshewasangry.從她的表情可知道她正在生氣。
Thisexpressionisagainstidiom.這一表達(dá)方式不合乎語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
①beyond(past)expressionadj./adv.無(wú)法形容(表達(dá))的(地)
例句:Thebridewaslovelybeyondexpression.那新娘美得無(wú)法形容。
②findexpressioninvt.表現(xiàn)在……
例句:Herpassionfoundexpressioninherpainting.她的熱情表現(xiàn)在她的畫(huà)中。
(2)expressionlessadj.無(wú)表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的
例句:Theirfacesremainedexpressionlessastheylistenedtothebadnews.
聽(tīng)到那壞消息時(shí),他們的臉上仍然毫無(wú)表情
(3)expressiveadj.表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)……的,有表現(xiàn)力的,富于表情的
anexpressiveglance含情脈脈的一瞥
anexpressivegesture意圖明確的手勢(shì)
例句:Theactorhasanexpressiveface.那個(gè)演員的臉表情豐富。
(4)expressivelyadv.善于表現(xiàn)地;表情豐富地;意味深長(zhǎng)地
2.collegen.
(1)學(xué)院;大學(xué)
常見(jiàn)詞組:
amedicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院collegecourses學(xué)院課程collegefaculty學(xué)院教師
collegeeducation大學(xué)教育gotocollege上大學(xué)entercollege進(jìn)大學(xué)
例句:Thecollegeislocatednexttotheairport.學(xué)院在機(jī)場(chǎng)旁邊。
TheirsonwillstartcollegeinJanuary.他們的兒子將于一月份開(kāi)始上大學(xué)。
(2)協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán);學(xué)會(huì)
theRoyalCollegeofNurses皇家護(hù)士協(xié)會(huì)
theCollegeofPhysicians醫(yī)師公會(huì)
3.entrancen.
(1)[C]入口,進(jìn)口
例句:Hestoodintheentranceofthehospital.他站在醫(yī)院入口處。
Visitorsareaskedtogointothemuseumbythefrontentrance/entry.
要求觀眾從前門(mén)進(jìn)入博物館。
“Excuseme,whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?”
“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)展覽大廳的入口處在哪里?”
theentranceto…通向……的入口處。
常用to…表示“……的”的名詞有:
akeytothedoor開(kāi)門(mén)的鑰匙theanswertotheexercise這道題的答案
thewaytothecastle到城堡的路theroadtothetower通向塔的馬路
areplytothemanager對(duì)經(jīng)理的答復(fù)
(2)[C,U]進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)
例句:Theactormadeonlytwoentrances.那位演員只上過(guò)兩次臺(tái)。
Entranceispermittedonlyonproductionofaticket.出示票方可入場(chǎng)。
(3)[U]進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;入學(xué)許可
gainentrancetouniversity獲得大學(xué)入學(xué)許可
entrancefee入場(chǎng)費(fèi);入會(huì)費(fèi)
entranceexamination入學(xué)考試;進(jìn)入公司的考試
詞匯拓展:
enterv.
(1)vt.進(jìn)入
例句:Thetrainenteredthetunnel.火車(chē)進(jìn)入了隧道。
(2)加入;參加;入學(xué)
例句:Ienteredthiscompanyfiveyearsago.我五年前進(jìn)入這家公司。
Heentereduniversityattheageof21.他21歲時(shí)進(jìn)入大學(xué)。
Herdreamtoenterthefamousuniversitycametrue.
她要進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
(3)登記;記入
例句:Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.我們?cè)趤?lái)客名薄上寫(xiě)下姓名。
Ienteredmynamefortheexam.我報(bào)名參加那項(xiàng)考試。
常用短語(yǔ):
(1)enterfor報(bào)名參加
例句:EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!
我每年也報(bào)名參加花園大賽,但我總是得全鎮(zhèn)最差花園的小獎(jiǎng)!
Lotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyear.
去年,很多小汽車(chē)參加了這種比賽。
(2)enterinto開(kāi)始;著手;成為…的一部分
例句:Ourshophasenteredintoacontractwithaclothingfirmtobuy100T-shirtsaweek.
我們商店與一家服裝公司達(dá)成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。
Wellenterintodetailsatthenextmeeting.關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題我們下次會(huì)議上再討論。
Ricehaslargelyenteredintotheirdiet.大米已成為他們的主食之一。
4.examinationn.
(1)考試;測(cè)驗(yàn)(=exam)
例句:Haveyoupassedtheexaminationyoutooklastmonth?
你上個(gè)月參加的考試通過(guò)了嗎?
We’llhaveanoralexaminationinEnglishtomorrow.
我們明天要考英語(yǔ)口試。
Sheusuallygetsover80pointsinanyexamination.
她通常任何考試都在80分以上。
常見(jiàn)詞組:
anentranceexamination入學(xué)考試takeanexamination參加考試
pass(fail)anexamination考試及格(不及格)cheatinanexamination考試作弊
(2)檢查
amedicalexamination體格檢查
詞匯拓展:
examinevt.
(1)檢查;細(xì)查
例句:Thedoctorexaminedhercarefully.醫(yī)生給她作了仔細(xì)的檢查。
Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.
昨天,消防隊(duì)員們仔細(xì)地檢查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。
例句:MysuitcaseswereexaminedattheCustomswhenIenteredthecountry.
入境時(shí),我的提包在海關(guān)受到了檢查。
(2)測(cè)驗(yàn)
例句:IexaminedstudentsinEnglish(onthepreviouslessons).
我測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生(前面幾課的)英文。
5.extremelyadv.極端地;非常地
例句:Imextremelysorry.我非常抱歉。
Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.
這是一項(xiàng)極度困難危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。
詞匯拓展:
extreme
(1)adj.盡頭的,極端的,極度的,偏激的
例句:Helivesattheextremeedgeoftheforest.他住在森林的最邊上。
Hispoliticalideasareratherextreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。
(2)n.極端,極端的事物
例句:Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.
他有時(shí)吃得太多,有時(shí)不吃,從一個(gè)極端走到另一極端。
Extremesmeet.(諺)兩極相通。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
go(bedriven)toextremes走極端
intheextreme極,非常
6.similaradj.相像的,相似的;近似的
例句:Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。
Yourviewsofeducationaresimilartomine.你的教育觀點(diǎn)和我的類(lèi)似。
Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.所有的大城市差不多大同小異。
詞匯拓展:
similarityn.類(lèi)似,類(lèi)似處
asimilarityofwritingstyles寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格的相似之處
asimilaritybetweenthesisters兩姐妹之間的相似之處
7.introducevt.
(1)(與to連用)介紹
例句:Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把朋友介紹給我。
Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。
(2)(與to,into連用)引進(jìn),引入
例句:NewParisfashionsareintroducedintoShanghaieveryyear.
巴黎的新流行式樣每年都被引進(jìn)上海。
(3)(與to連用)引導(dǎo),使入門(mén);啟蒙
例句:Heintroducedmetoweightlifting.他帶領(lǐng)我認(rèn)識(shí)舉重。
詞匯拓展:
(1)introductionn.
①介紹
例句:Hemadetheintroductionattheparty.他在聚會(huì)上介紹大家認(rèn)識(shí)。
②導(dǎo)入;采用
例句:Theintroductionofnewadvancedtechniquesinthefactoryisunderdiscussiontoday.
在工廠采用新的先進(jìn)技術(shù)的問(wèn)題是今天的議題。
③導(dǎo)言,緒論,入門(mén)
AnIntroductiontoSociology社會(huì)科學(xué)入門(mén)
anintroductiontoanadvancedcourse高級(jí)課程指南
(2)introductoryadj.介紹性的;引言的,導(dǎo)論的
例句:Thedeanmadeafewintroductoryremarksbeforethelecture.
系主任在講課前講了幾句開(kāi)場(chǎng)白。
8.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的
creativework創(chuàng)造性的工作creativewriting有創(chuàng)意的寫(xiě)作
例句:Humanbeingsarecreativeanimals.人類(lèi)是有創(chuàng)造力的動(dòng)物。
詞匯拓展:
(1)createvt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,引起,造成
例句:Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。
Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多有名的角色。
Hiswordscreatedanawkwardsituation.他的話(huà)引起了尷尬的場(chǎng)面。
(2)creationn.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物
例句:Manisthelordofcreation.人類(lèi)是萬(wàn)物之靈。
(3)creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造地,有創(chuàng)意地
(4)creativityn.創(chuàng)造力,獨(dú)創(chuàng)性
9.continuev.
(1)vi.,vt繼續(xù)
例句:Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.那項(xiàng)討論在短暫的休息后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
I’llcontinuemystudyforanotheryear.我將再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年。
Hecontinuedreading(toread)whenIspoketohim.當(dāng)我給他說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)他仍然繼續(xù)閱讀。
(2)vi.持續(xù),仍舊
例句:Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend.
據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào),到本周末天氣仍然很好。
(3)vi.vt.留任
例句:Shecontinuedasmayorforasecondterm.她連任了一期市長(zhǎng)。
10.secret
(1)adj.保密的;只有少數(shù)人知道的
例句:Donttellanyoneaboutourplan,keepitasecret—itsasecretplan.
不要對(duì)任何人講我們的計(jì)劃,要保密,這是一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃。
Someonehasstolenthesecretformulaforthenewdrug.有人盜走了我們新藥的秘密配方。
Heescapedthroughasecretdoor.他是從一個(gè)暗門(mén)逃走的。
(2)n.秘密,機(jī)密;奧秘,神秘;秘訣,訣竅;秘方
thesecretofnature自然的奧秘anopensecret公開(kāi)的秘密
atopsecret絕密keepasecret守秘密kepthissecret替他保密
insecret秘密地(=secretly,adv.)theirsecretthoughts他們內(nèi)心的想法
例句:Whatisthesecretofhissuccess?他成功的秘訣是什么?
Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecret,whichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.
表面上道貌岸然的人或有聲望的家庭,卻有著駭人聽(tīng)聞,多年不讓人知道的秘密,這樣的事情我們經(jīng)常在小說(shuō)里讀到。
Thesecretofthisdishisinthesauce.使這道菜好吃的秘訣在于調(diào)味汁。
11.spreadvt.,vi.(spread,spread;spreading)
(1)(常與out連用)張開(kāi);伸展;延長(zhǎng);加寬
例句:Thebirdspreaditswings.這只鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)翅膀。
Fatherspreadtheworldmapoutflatonthefloorandtriedtofindoutthetownwherehissonwasfighting.
父親把世界地圖平攤在地板上,努力尋找他兒子正在戰(zhàn)斗的小鎮(zhèn)。
Inthesetwoyearsthecityhasquicklyspreadfortenmilestothenorth.
這兩年里城市很快地向北延伸了10英里。
(2)蔓延;擴(kuò)散
例句:Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍。
Theillnessspreadthroughthevillage.這種病在村里蔓延開(kāi)了。
Howterrible!Theforestfirespreadquickly.真可怕!火勢(shì)在迅速地蔓延。
(3)薄薄地涂……;覆蓋;涂敷
afieldspreadwithwildflowers野花遍地的田野
例句:Shespreadthebreadwithbutter.(=Shespreadbutteronthebread.)
她把黃油涂在面包上。
(4)傳播,傳布
例句:Hespreadtheinformationaround.他到處散布那個(gè)消息。
Thenewsspreadthroughtheschoolveryquickly.那消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。
Thestoryoftheseadvancedworkersspreadquickly.這些先進(jìn)工人的事跡很快就傳開(kāi)了。
詞匯拓展:
thespreadof…“……的普及;……的傳播;……的蔓延”。
這里spread是名詞。
thespreadofadisease一種疾病的蔓延thespreadofeducation教育的普及
12.wealthyadj.(wealthier,wealthiest)
(1)有錢(qián)的;富的
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
例句:Ifwewanteveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy,strictbirthcontrolisquiteessential.
如果我們想使每個(gè)人都能過(guò)健康、富裕和幸福的生活,就必須實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的計(jì)劃生育。
(2)富于……的
awealthyland富饒的土地acountrywealthyinnaturalresources自然資源豐富的國(guó)家
wealthyincompassion感情豐富
詞匯拓展:
(1)wealthilyadv.富有地,豐富地
(2)wealthn.
①[U](大筆)財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)
例句:Thefatherpassedonthefamilyswealthtohisson.這位父親把大筆家產(chǎn)傳給兒子。
②(與of連用)大量,許多
awealthofexamples許多例子
amagazinewithawealthofphotos一本有許多圖片的雜志
例句:Shehasawealthofknowledgeaboutplants.她具有豐富的植物知識(shí)。
13.painfuladj.(不可修飾人,反義詞painless)
(1)使痛苦的;使痛的
例句:Hisheadwasverypainful.他的頭很疼。
(2)費(fèi)心費(fèi)力的;困難的
apainfultask困難的任務(wù)apainfulduty費(fèi)力的工作
詞匯拓展:
(1)painfullyadv.痛苦地(反義詞painlessly,無(wú)痛苦的;無(wú)需努力的,不費(fèi)力的)
(2)painn.
①痛苦;悲痛
例句:Hisbadbehaviorcausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.
他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
②痛;疼痛
例句:Hehadapaininhishead.他頭疼。
Hehaspains/apain/painintheshoulders.他兩肩痛疼。
Hasthepainpassedoffyet?不痛了吧?
③苦惱;煩悶;討厭的人;討厭的物;厭惡
例句:Shesarealpain.她真是一個(gè)令人討厭的人。(=painintheneck)
④(pl)辛苦;努力
例句:Nopains,nogains./Nogainswithoutpains.(諺)不勞則無(wú)獲。
Wemustgivehimsomething.forhispains.我們必須給他點(diǎn)什么以便酬報(bào)他的辛勞。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
beatpainstodosth.苦心經(jīng)營(yíng);辛苦地做
takepains(todo/indoing)費(fèi)苦心,努力做
14.attractvt.
(1)吸引
例句:Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement.她被這新穎的廣告吸引住了。
Itriedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.我想要引起他的注意,卻枉費(fèi)心機(jī)。
(2)招引(多和to連用)
例句:Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?
你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?
He’salwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他總是被年紀(jì)比她大的女性所迷住。
詞匯拓展:
(1)attractiveadj.有吸力的;有魅力的
例句:Herdarkeyesareveryattractive.她的黑眼睛很迷人。
(2)attraction[C,U]吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物
例句:Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
現(xiàn)時(shí)去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒(méi)有多大吸引力。
Themainattractionofthecircuswasadancingbear.
那馬戲團(tuán)最精彩的節(jié)目是熊表演舞蹈。
(3)attractivelyadv.動(dòng)人地,迷人地
15.handsomeadj.(字母d不發(fā)音)
(1)漂亮的,英俊的(男人);健美的,溫雅的(女人)
例句:Helookshandsomeandhealthy.他顯得俊美,健康。
Wouldyoudescribethatladyashandsomeorbeautiful?
你覺(jué)得那女子是體態(tài)俊俏(五官端正)還是美麗???
(2)慷慨的;大方的
ahandsomepresent大方的禮物
例句:Handsomeisthat(as)handsomedoes.(諺)慷慨仁慈才是真美。
Itishandsomeofyoutogiveussomuch.你真好,給了我們這么多。
(3)相當(dāng)大的,可觀的:
ahandsomeprize一筆巨額獎(jiǎng)金ahandsomereward一筆可觀的報(bào)酬
16.announcementn.通告,宣告
例句:Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetitionwithbatedbreath.
他屏息靜氣地等待宣布競(jìng)賽結(jié)果。
I’dliketomakeanimportantannouncement.我要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。
詞匯拓展;
announcevt.宣布,通告,發(fā)表
例句:Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.機(jī)長(zhǎng)宣布飛機(jī)就要著陸了。
Thegovernmentannounceditsneweconomicpolicies.政府發(fā)布了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。
17.competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
acompetitivespirit競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神
詞語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)competitionn.
①[U]競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例句:Hewasincompetitionwith10othersforthejob.
為得到這份工作他與10個(gè)人展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.
由于失業(yè)如此眾多,求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈。
Thereismorecompetitionthanbefore.
現(xiàn)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以前增加了。
②[C]競(jìng)賽
enteracompetition參加比賽
holdagolfcompetition舉辦高爾夫比賽
例句:Hetakespartinaswimmingcompetition.他參加游泳比賽。
Itwasafriendlycompetition.這是一次友好的比賽。
注意:competition與game,race,match的區(qū)別在于:
game作“游戲,比賽”解,通常有一定規(guī)則,凡參加者均需遵守;說(shuō)球賽,美國(guó)人通
常用game,英國(guó)人則常用match。另外games(復(fù)數(shù))一般指大型的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),如theOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會(huì)),theAsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))。
match一般指競(jìng)技比賽,如:拳擊、網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球等。
race通常指賽跑、賽馬、賽車(chē)、賽船等運(yùn)動(dòng)。
competition意為:比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),可指各種形式的競(jìng)賽。
(2)competevi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
例句:Thechildrencompeteagainst(with)eachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.
孩子們互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著抵達(dá)池子的另一端。
Thetwoteamscompetedforthechampionship.那兩支隊(duì)伍要爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。
Althoughtherewereonly4horsescompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.
雖然只有4匹馬比賽,這比賽仍很精彩。
Allthesecountriescompetedinthetrade.所有這些國(guó)家都在貿(mào)易中進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
(3)competitorn.對(duì)手;敵手;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;比賽者
例句:Therewere12competitorsinthetwo-hundred-meterdash.
有十二名選手參加二百米賽跑。
Thenumberofthecompetitorsis40.參加比賽的人數(shù)是40。
短語(yǔ)講解:
1.feellikevt.
(1)(口語(yǔ))意欲,想要,感覺(jué)想做……
例句:Ifeellike(having)adrink.我想喝一杯。
Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?你要不要去散散步?
(2)摸(感覺(jué))上去如同
例句:Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起來(lái)像綢緞。
Shefeltlikeaprincessinthatdress.她穿上那件衣服后,覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)公主。
Ifeellike(like=asif)Iamflyinglikeabird.我感覺(jué)自己就像鳥(niǎo)兒在飛翔。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
①looklike看上去似乎,好像
例句:Shelookssomuchlikehermother.她看起來(lái)很像她母親。
Lookatthatdarkcloud.Itlookslikerain.看看那烏云,好像要下雨了。
Everythingonthegroundlooksliketinytoyswhenyoulookdownfromaplane.
從飛機(jī)上往下看,地上的東西都像是小小的玩具。
②soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像
例句:Itsoundedlikeatrainthatwasgoingundermyhousewhentheearthquakehappened.
地震發(fā)生時(shí),聽(tīng)起來(lái)像有列火車(chē)在我的房子底下穿行似的。
ItsoundslikeAmericancountrymusic.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。
Whathesaidsoundslikealie.他所說(shuō)的話(huà)聽(tīng)來(lái)像是謊言。
2.livea…life過(guò)著……的生活
liveabusybutcomfortablelife過(guò)著繁忙但舒適的生活
liveahappy(simple)life過(guò)著快樂(lè)(樸實(shí))的生活
3.underpressureadv./adj被迫;在強(qiáng)制下
例句:Hedoesntworkwellunderpressure.他在壓力之下不能很好地工作。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)underthepressureof在……逼迫下,在……壓力下
例句:He’sunderthepressureofbusiness.他經(jīng)受著生意上的壓力。
(2)put/bringpressureon/uponsb.todosth.對(duì)某人施加壓力
例句:Theyput/broughtpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
他們給我施加壓力,要我買(mǎi)到寶貴的土地。
4.goon
(1)發(fā)生;恰巧發(fā)生:
例句:Ididntknowwhatwasgoingon.我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。
(2)(時(shí)間)經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去
例句:Asthedayswenton,itgrewcolder.隨著日子一天天過(guò)去,天氣越來(lái)越冷了。
(3)繼續(xù):
例句:Lifemustgoon.生命在延續(xù)。
Icouldn’tfinishmywork,soIhavetogoonwithittomorrow.
我無(wú)法完成家庭作業(yè),所以明天得繼續(xù)做。
Dontgoontalking.不要繼續(xù)講了。
Timeisshort,solet’sgoontothenextsubject.時(shí)間不多,我們進(jìn)入下一個(gè)主題吧。
注意:goontodosth.與goondoingsth./goonwithsth.的區(qū)別
①goontodosth.表示“干完某件事后,接著再干另一件事”。
例句:Hefinishedreadingthetextandthenwentontowriteacomposition.
他讀完課文后,接著又寫(xiě)了一篇作文。
Theoldmanhadadrinkofteabeforehewentontotellthestory.
老人喝了一口茶,然后接著講故事。
②goondoingsth./goonwithsth.繼續(xù)不斷地干某事,表示“某事未做完,繼續(xù)做下去”。
例句:ShewentonreadingLesson9forhalfanhour第九課她連續(xù)不斷地讀了半小時(shí)。
(比較:ShereadLesson8andthenshewentontoreadLesson9.她讀完了第八課,接著就讀第九課。)
Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.雖然疲乏了,他仍然繼續(xù)干工作。
(比較:Afterashortresthewentontowork.短暫休息之后,他接著干工作了。)
Afterhavingarest,wewentondoingourhomework.休息一會(huì)兒之后,我們接著做作業(yè)。(做同一件事情)
(比較:AfterhavingEnglishlesson,wewentontohaveP.E.上完英語(yǔ)課之后,我們接著上體育課。)
5.behappywith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足的,滿(mǎn)意的
例句:Sheisnothappywithherpresentpositionasatypist.
她對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的打字員職位并不滿(mǎn)意。
I’mnothappywithyourexplanation.我對(duì)你的解釋不滿(mǎn)意。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)behappytodo高興做……,做……而感到高興
例句:Illbehappytomeethim.我將高興地與他見(jiàn)面。
IllbehappytomeetthemwhenIhavetime.我有空的時(shí)候,很樂(lè)意同他們見(jiàn)面。
(2)behappythat高興
例句:Imveryhappythatyourhealthisshowingsignsofimprovement.
看到你的健康狀況顯出好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象,我非常高興。
I’mhappythatyoucouldstaywithus.我很高興你能暫住我們家。
(3)behappyat/about高興于……,知道……而高興
例句:Iwashappyatthenewsofhisreturn.我聽(tīng)到他歸來(lái)的消息感到高興。
Shewashappyabouthelpinghimwithhisstudies.她很高興能幫他搞研究。
6.agreewith(反義詞:disagreewith)
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人的話(huà)
例句:Iagreewithyou.=Iagreewithwhatyousaid.我很贊同你。(我和你意見(jiàn)相同)
(2)適宜健康;與……相宜(通常用于否定句)
例句:Theliquordidnotagreewithme.這酒不適合我喝。
(3)一致;相符合
例句:Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.他的陳述和事實(shí)相符。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)agreeon對(duì)……達(dá)成協(xié)議,對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)
例句:Weagreedonaplan.我們商量后決定某一計(jì)劃。
(2)agreeto同意(某提議等)
例句:Iagreedtohisproposal(plan).我同意他的提議(計(jì)劃)。
(3)agreetodo同意……
例句:Weallagreetostartatonce.我們?nèi)纪饬⒖坛霭l(fā)。
(4)agreethat…見(jiàn)解一致,承認(rèn)
例句:Iagreewithyouthatheneedsarest.我同意你的說(shuō)法,他需要休息。
Heagreedthatheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.他承認(rèn)他當(dāng)初應(yīng)該更謹(jǐn)慎些。
7.forpleasure=forfunadv.為了取樂(lè);當(dāng)作玩笑;不是認(rèn)真的
例句:Mr.Alexanderdoesntjustwriteforfun;infact,writingishisbreadandbutter.
亞歷山大從事寫(xiě)作不是為了好玩,事實(shí)上寫(xiě)作是他的謀生之道。
類(lèi)似短語(yǔ):
forlaughs[美俚]為了取樂(lè),作為消遣,借以開(kāi)心
forlove為了愛(ài)[興趣],由于愛(ài)好而做某事
forluck為了表示吉利,祝福
formoney現(xiàn)款交易
fornothing免費(fèi),徒然
forrent供出租
forsafety為安全起見(jiàn),以保證安全
forsale待售
forthefuture今后
8.findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),揭發(fā)
例句:Ifoundoutthephonenumberbylookingitup.通過(guò)查找我查到了電話(huà)號(hào)碼。
PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.請(qǐng)打聽(tīng)一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開(kāi)往紐約。
Liarsriskbeingfoundout.騙子冒著被揭穿的危險(xiǎn)。
Mostembezzlersarefoundoutintheend.大多數(shù)貪污犯最后都被查出。
9.focusonvt.vi.
(1)使集中在焦點(diǎn)上,定焦點(diǎn),調(diào)焦
例句:Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusondistantobject.
近視的人無(wú)法把焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)遠(yuǎn)處的物體。
Ifocusedthecameraonher.我把照相機(jī)的焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)她。
(2)聚焦,注視
例句:Wemustfocus(ourattention)onurgentproblems.
我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。
10.getalong(well)with
(1)相處(融洽):
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyournewgirlfriend?你和新女友相處得如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?”
“你同班上的同學(xué)相處得怎樣?”
-“Quitewell,thankyou.”“挺好,謝謝。”
YangMeiisgettingonwellwithherforeignfriends.
楊梅同她的外國(guó)朋友們相處得很好。
(2)進(jìn)展
例句:Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?你的工作進(jìn)展如何?
-“Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?”“你的生意做得怎么樣?”
-“Notbad,thankyou.”“還不錯(cuò),謝謝?!?br>
Atfirstshedidntgetonwellwithherjob.一開(kāi)始她的工作做得并不好。
11.decideon對(duì)……作出決定(指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或討論研究作出決定)
例句:Shedecidedontheredshoes.她決定要買(mǎi)那雙紅鞋。
Theydecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.他們決定在海邊度假。
Hedecidedontakingthepositionatthebank.(=Hedecidedtotakethepositionatthebank.)
他決定擔(dān)任銀行的職務(wù)。
12.bedifferentfrom與……不同
例句:Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.我的意見(jiàn)和你的不相同。
Citylifeisverydifferentfromcountrylife.都市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活是非常不同的。
短語(yǔ)拓展:
(1)tellthedifferencebetween(betweenAandB)
tell常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或beableto連用,意為“斷定,清楚地知道”。
例如:Whocantellwhatwillhappen?誰(shuí)能預(yù)知將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?
Peoplecanttellthedifferencebetweenthetwinbrothers.人們分辨不出這對(duì)孿生兄弟。
Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?你能講得出這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別嗎?
(2)bedifferentin…在……方面不同于
例句:Theyarequitedifferentintheirtastes.他們的品位差異很大。
13.getacross(使)越過(guò),通過(guò),被理解
例句:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已盡力讓我的觀點(diǎn)清晰明了。
HowcanIgetacrosstothestudents?我怎樣才能讓學(xué)生心服口服?
14.calmdown平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
例句:Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是很困難的。
15.buildup增進(jìn);加強(qiáng)
builduponesstrength增強(qiáng)體力
例句:Butatseathewindcanbuildupgiant,powerfulwaves.
但是在海上,風(fēng)能形成巨大強(qiáng)勁的波浪。
Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.(喻)艱苦的工作條件能磨練人的性格。
Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。
Imverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.
看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長(zhǎng),我很高興。
16.duetoadv.由于,因?yàn)?;由……引起?br>
accidentsduetodrivingathighspeed由于高速開(kāi)車(chē)而引起的交通事故。
例句:Herillnesswasduetobadfood.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。
17.giveawayvt.
(1)送掉,分發(fā),免費(fèi)贈(zèng)予
例句:Hegaveallhislandstothecity.他把他所有的土地捐贈(zèng)給那個(gè)城市。
(2)放棄,泄露
例句:Sheissuretogiveawayyoursecret.她一定會(huì)泄露你的秘密。
(3)出賣(mài),背叛
例句:However,itwasherfacethatgaveheraway.然而,她的表情背叛了她。
疑難辨析:
1.feeling,emotion,passion,sentiment
(1)這些名詞指的是情緒反應(yīng),并通常指強(qiáng)烈的主觀的個(gè)人反應(yīng),例如愛(ài)或恨。盡管feeling和emotion有時(shí)可以互換使用,但feeling更概括更中性:
feelingsofhopeandjoy充滿(mǎn)希望和快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)
afeelingofinferiority自卑感
religiousfeelings宗教情感
afeelingofdiscomfort不舒服的感覺(jué)
Ihaveafeelinghellcome.
我覺(jué)得他要來(lái)了。
Hehadlostallfeelingintheleftleg.
他的左腿完全失去了知覺(jué)。
(2)emotion常被認(rèn)為是這兩個(gè)詞條中較強(qiáng)烈的一個(gè),暗含興奮或焦慮的意思:
Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisemotions.
他很難控制自己的感情。
Poetryisnotaturninglooseofemotion,butanescapefromemotion.
詩(shī)不是情感的轉(zhuǎn)向松弛,而是情感的出口。
(3)passion指強(qiáng)烈的、咄咄逼人的情感:
Theyseemedlikeungovernedchildreninflamedwiththefiercestpassionsofmen.
他們看起來(lái)像狂野不羈的孩子,卻燃燒著男子漢最熾烈的情感。
(4)sentiment常指由情感或受情感影響而產(chǎn)生的想法或意見(jiàn):
Whatareyoursentimentsaboutthegovernmentspolicies?
你對(duì)政府的政策有什么想法?
Reasonshouldnotbeguidedbysentiment.理智不應(yīng)受感情左右。
Thereisnosentimentinbusinessaffairs.商場(chǎng)上是不講情面的。
2.separate,divide,part,divorce
當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞意為變得或使變得分開(kāi)的,斷開(kāi)的或分離的時(shí),可對(duì)它們進(jìn)行比較。
(1)separate意指放置為相隔的和保持相隔的:
ThePyreneesseparatesFranceandSpain.比利牛斯將法國(guó)和西班牙分開(kāi)。
Thechildsparentshaveseparated.這孩子的父母已經(jīng)分居了。
Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大蛋和小蛋分了開(kāi)來(lái)。
(2)divide暗示通過(guò)或好像通過(guò)切開(kāi)、劈開(kāi)或分割形成幾部分、幾份額或幾份來(lái)分離:
Wedividedtheorangeintosegments.我們將橘子分成幾部分。
(3)part最經(jīng)常指親密關(guān)系的人或事的分離:
Noneshallpartusfromeachother.沒(méi)有什么能將我們分開(kāi)。
Irememberthewayweparted.我記得我們分開(kāi)的情形。
(4)divorce暗指一個(gè)關(guān)系或聯(lián)盟的組成成分的分離:
Hegotdivorcedfromhiswifelastmonth.他上個(gè)月和妻子離婚了。
3.distant,far,faraway,remote
這些形容詞都表示在時(shí)間、空間或關(guān)系上的遠(yuǎn)離、遠(yuǎn)隔或分開(kāi)。
(1)distant可指具體的間隔
ahouseamiledistantfromtown距市鎮(zhèn)一英里的房屋
heardthesoundofdistanttraffic聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處汽車(chē)發(fā)出的聲音
(2)far用來(lái)指長(zhǎng)距離的遠(yuǎn)離:
Weare/comefromafarcountry.我們來(lái)自一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)度。
Heseemssonear,andyetsofar.他看上去是這么近,卻又是那么遠(yuǎn)。
(3)faraway表示比f(wàn)ar更大的距離:
troopslandingonfar-offshores上了遠(yuǎn)處海岸的部隊(duì);
farawaymountainsandlakes遠(yuǎn)處的群山和湖泊。
(4)remote不僅指遠(yuǎn)而且表示同時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離說(shuō)話(huà)者所在的地點(diǎn):
remotestars遙遠(yuǎn)的星星;
aremoteoutpostofcivilization遙遠(yuǎn)的文明界線;
theremotepast.久遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。
4.usedtodo,be/grow/become/getusedto(doing),beusedtodo
(1)usedto表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在已無(wú)此習(xí)慣。
例如:Heusedtosmoke.他過(guò)去常常吸煙。(現(xiàn)在戒了)
Heusedtobestrongwhenhewasinjuniormiddleschool.(=Hewasstrong,butnotnow.)
他讀初中時(shí)身體曾經(jīng)是健壯的。(內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在不健壯了。)
Thereusedtobelotsofappletreesaroundthehouse10yearsago.(=Therewerelotsofappletrees…,buttherearentanynow.)
十年前,這座房子四周曾經(jīng)有著許多蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。(內(nèi)含的意思是“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了”。)
(2)be/grow/become/getusedto(doing)sth.(開(kāi)始/逐漸/變得)習(xí)慣做某事
例句:Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.
太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。
IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.
我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。
Youmustgetusedtogettingupearly.你必須習(xí)慣于早起。
(3)beusedtodo被用來(lái)做……
例句:Woodcanbeusedtomaketables.木頭被用來(lái)做成桌子。
5.takeplace,taketheplaceof
(1)takeplace意為“發(fā)生、舉行”,是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞詞組。
例句:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
(2)taketheplaceof代替,取代
例句:Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.塑料已取代了許多材料。
Noonecantaketheplaceofyourmanager.沒(méi)有人能夠接替你們經(jīng)理的工作。
6.It+be+時(shí)間+since-clause
It+be+時(shí)間+before-clause
It+be+時(shí)間+when-clause
It+be+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that-clause
It+be+time+that-clause
It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
在學(xué)習(xí)中,同學(xué)們對(duì)“It+be+時(shí)間+從句”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)?;煜磺?,下面逐一進(jìn)行分析。
(1)It+be+時(shí)間+since-clause
這個(gè)句型表示從since從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去所經(jīng)過(guò)的一段時(shí)間,意為“自從……以來(lái)已多久了”,主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),如果表示過(guò)去的情況,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),或主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
例如:Itis(hasbeen)threeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.(從現(xiàn)在算起)
自從她的父親去世已經(jīng)三年了。
Itwas(hadbeen)10yearssincetheymarried.(從過(guò)去算起)他們結(jié)婚十年了。
注意:It’s+time+sinceIdidsth.其中從句的動(dòng)詞是可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞時(shí),則表示從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,譯成漢語(yǔ)是否定的。
例如:—HavesomeMaotai,please.—No,thanks.It’sthreeyears______Idrank.
A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when
答案B。該句意為:不,我已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。與上下文語(yǔ)境符合。
(2)It+be+時(shí)間+before-clause
這個(gè)句型中的時(shí)間一般為表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)(如:longyears,months,weeks,days,hours,minutes),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式,意為“過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定式時(shí),意為“沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……”。主句的時(shí)態(tài)可用過(guò)去時(shí)was或?qū)?lái)時(shí)willbe;用was時(shí),before從句的動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí);用willbe時(shí),before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例如:Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.
她沒(méi)過(guò)多久就背會(huì)了那些詩(shī)歌。
Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.過(guò)了很久警察才來(lái)。
Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.要過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才會(huì)做出決定。
Itwillnotbehoursbeforemeetagain.要不了幾個(gè)小時(shí)我們還會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
(3)It+be+時(shí)間+when-clause
這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)句型中,it指時(shí)間,而且表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)前沒(méi)有介詞(時(shí)間一般為具體時(shí)間)。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上一般是一致的。
例如:Itwasalready8oclockwhenwegothome.我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了。
Itwasthenextmorningwhenwefinishedourwork.第二天早上我們才干完活。
Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.我們到達(dá)時(shí)將會(huì)是午夜了。
(4)It+be+時(shí)間+that-clause
這個(gè)句型是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
例如:Itwastwoyearsagothathemadeanimportantinvention.
(原句是:Hemadeanimportantinventiontwoyearsago.)
是在兩年前他做出一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)明。
Itwasat5oclockthathepracticedplayingtheviolininthemorning.
(原句是:Hepracticedplayingtheviolinat5oclockinthemorning.)
早上他練習(xí)拉小提琴的時(shí)間是在五點(diǎn)鐘。
比較:Itwas5oclockwhenhestartedinthemorning.
(5oclock前沒(méi)有介詞,這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句)
(5)It+be+time+that-clause
這個(gè)句型屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),不管主句中用的是is或was,that從句都須用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原型(但不及用過(guò)去式普通),在time之前有時(shí)可加上high或about以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
例如:Itistime(that)wehandedinourexercises.
(=Itistimethatweshouldhandinourexercises.)
我們?cè)摻痪毩?xí)作業(yè)了。
Itishightime(that)shewrotealettertoherboyfriend.
該是她給男朋友寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候了。
(6)It/This/That+thefirst(second,third…)time+that-clause
這個(gè)句型表示截止到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)為止的某人的一種經(jīng)歷,關(guān)鍵是注意time前有序數(shù)詞,主句是is時(shí),從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)was,則從句須相應(yīng)地用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
例如:Thisisthefirsttime(that)theseEuropeanshavevisitedtheGreatWall.
這些歐洲人是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。
Itwasthefifthtime(that)IhadpaidafriendlyvisittoAfrica.
這是我第五次友好訪問(wèn)非洲了。
(答題時(shí)間:20分鐘)
一、聽(tīng)力
聽(tīng)力文件(略)
第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上,每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Salesmanandcustomer.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Hewantstoknowwherethecomputersare.
B.Hewantstosellcomputerdisks.
C.Hewantstobuycomputerdisks.
3.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Toseeanexhibition.
B.Tohaveameeting.
C.Tolistentoalecture.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.
5.Whatdidtheboydobeforehecamehome?
A.Heplayedbasketball.
B.Hewatchedagame.
C.Hewenttoschool.
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6~7題。
6.Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyaskijacket?
A.Forherhusband.B.Forherson.C.Forherdaughter.
7.Whydoesntthewomanbuythejacket?
A.Itstooexpensive.
B.Itstoobig.
C.Shedoesntlikethecolors.
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8~10題
8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Hewantstobooksomeseatsfortheshow.
B.Hewantstogetsomeinformationabouttheshow.
C.Hewantstoknowonwhatdaytheshowwillbegiven.
9.Howmuchdoestheticketscostifthemanwantstobuyone.
A.30dollars.B.13dollars.C.33dollars.
10.Whenwilltheshowprobablyend?
A.At10:00p.m.
B.At8:00p.m.
C.Ataboutmidnight.
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11~13題。
11.WhoisKen?
A.Bethsbrother.
B.Bethsboyfriend.
C.Bethsfather.
12.WheredidBethgolastnight?
A.Shewenttoabarwithherfriend.
B.ShewenttoacinemawithKen.
C.Shewenttoapartywithherparents.
13.WhatdoesBethsbrotherthinksheshoulddo?
A.Shedbetterlookforanewboyfriend.
B.Shedbetterbuysomethingforherself.
C.Shedbetteraskherselfifshewantsanything.
聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話(huà),回答14~16題。
14.Whatdobothofthetwospeakerswanttodointhecomingnewyear?
A.Tosavesomemoney.
B.Toworkharder.
C.Toloseweight.
15.WhatdidHenrydolastyear?
A.Hejoinedahealthclub.
B.Hestoppedsmoking.
C.Hegotagoodjob.
16.Whowantstohaveanicevacation?
A.Jeff. B.Alice.C.Henry.
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白,回答17~20題。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Anofficial.B.Atourist. C.Aguide.
18.Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?
A.OnSundayafternoon.
B.OnTuesdaymorning.
C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
19.WheredidSirHenrycomefrom?
A.England. B.TheUSA. C.France.
20.Howmanyinterestingplacesarementionedhere?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!
A.WhatafunB.Whatfun
C.Howfun D.Howafun
22.Wellholdthemeetingintheopenair______inthemeetingroom.
A.insteadB.inplace
C.insteadof D.inplaceof
23.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilkbut______expensive.
A.notmuch B.muchless
C.solittleD.nosuch
24.—Letmeintroducemyself,ImAlbert.
—______.
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsmypleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imverypleased
25.Hislovelyexplanationmadethestudents______inhisteaching.
A.interestB.interesting
C.interested D.tointerest
26.Isthereanydifference______AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?
A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.for
27.______givingusahand,hestoodtherelaughing.
A.Without B.Insteadof
C.WhileD.Instead
28.Theseshoescost______.Whatsmore,theyare______smallforme.
A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo
C.verymuch;veryD.verymuch;much
29.Heworkssevendaysaweek,andsixof______untiloneoclockatnight.
A.that B.thetimeC.which D.them
30.______isimpossible______theworkontime.
A.It;forustofinish B.It;ofustofinish
C.That;forusfinish D.It;forusfinishing
31.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxiandwenthomedirectly.
A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far
32.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare.Youmustlearnto________.
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
33.Couldyougoand__________,please?
A.findwhatthematteriswithTomB.findoutwhatthematteriswithTom
C.findoutwhat’sthematterwithTomD.besurewhatisthematterofTom
34.—MrsBrownisalwaysbeautifullydressed.
—Yes,shewears_______niceclothes!
A.soB.suchC.suchaD.somuch
35.—Letmeintroducemyself.ImLiPing.?
—.?
A.WhatapleasureB.Itsapleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Imveryglad.
第二節(jié):完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.
Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe39foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe40offriendshipwewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsare41veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour42thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor43atarmslength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe44?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare45enoughandthatsallright.Butatsomepoint,46tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriendsexpectations.The47ofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe48waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertaken(進(jìn)行)slowlyand49onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtime.Another“51difficulty”istheselfishnesstotakeactionstoosoon.Deeprelationships52one“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.53,friendshipsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.54thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.55youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.
36.A.Knowledge B.PracticeC.Experience D.Success
37.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.produced
38.A.true B.commonC.short D.whole
39.A.hope B.differenceC.need D.courage
40.A.kind B.length C.warmthD.value
41.A.made B.considered C.explainedD.reminded
42.A.hearts B.thoughtsC.actions D.minds
43.A.remained B.leftC.keptD.stayed
44.A.mud B.surface C.iceD.feet
45.A.long B.easyC.quite D.not
46.A.itneedsB.weneedC.oneneeds D.theyneed
47.A.spreadingB.sharingC.seeking D.showing
48.A.easiest B.latest C.worst D.surest
49.A.watchedover B.turnedaway
C.brokendownD.carriedon
50.A.difficulties B.differences
C.advantages D.types
51.A.actual B.roughC.upsetD.major
52.A.requireB.request C.depend D.suggest
53.A.SurprisinglyB.Fortunately
C.Similarly D.Frequently
54.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Curiously
55.A.ThoughB.Unless C.SinceD.When
一、聽(tīng)力:
1.M:Oh,Icantfindmybook.Doyouknowwhereitis,darling?
W:Isawitonthecoffeetablethismorning.
M:Youreright.Hereitis.Itwasunderthenewspaper.
答案:A
2.M:Excuseme.Doyousellcomputerdisks?
W:Oh,yes.Wesellalltypesofdisks.
M:Great.Andwheredoyoukeepthem?
答案:C
3.M:Weregoingtolistentoalectureaboutenvironmentprotection.
W:Really?Ithoughtwedgotoseeanexhibition.
答案:A
4.W:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yeah,hi,thisisRoom327.Isyourdining-roomstillopen?
答案:B
5.W:Hi,Mum.Wewonthebasketballgameatlast.Iscoredalot.
M:Great!Yourdadwillbeveryproudofyou.
答案:A
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6~7題。
W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?
M:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:Werelookingforagirlsskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?
M:Letmesee…Size4,6,8…Hereweare.Size10.
W:Oh,Idontreallylikeyellow.Whatothercolorsdoesitcomein?
M:Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.
W:Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?
M:Its0.
W:Oh,well,itsabittoodear.Wellhavetothinkaboutit.
答案:6.C7.A
聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8~10題
W:MadisonSquareCarden.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes.DoyouhaveanymoreticketsfortheconcertonFridaynight?
W:DoyoumeantheRock&RollRivivalShow?Yes,westillhavesometicketsleft.
M:Great.OK,andistheboxofficeopennow?
W:Yes,theboxofficeisopenfrom10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.
M:Oh,bytheway,whattimedoestheshowstart?
W:Itstartsat8:00intheevening.
M:Andwhattimedoesitend?
W:Well,therearefourbands,soitllprobablyendaboutmidnight.
M:Thanksalot.
W:Noproblem.
答案:8.B9.A10.C
聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11~13題。
M:OK,whatstheproblem?Doyouwanttotalkaboutit?
W:No…Yes…Idontknow.
M:Comeon,Beth,Imyourbrother-whatsthematter?
W:ItsKen.Hesreallyfuntobewith,buthesthecheapestguyIveevergoneoutwith.
M:Why?Whatdidhedo?
W:Lastnightwewenttoamovie.Iboughttheticketswhileheparkedthecar.
M:So?
W:Well,henevergavemeanymoneyforhisticket.Andyouwontbelievewhathappenednext!
M:Yeah?
W:Hewenttothesnackbarandcamebackwithpopcornandcoca…forhimself!HeneverevenaskedmeifIwantedanything!
M:Wow!Thatsoundsprettybad.
W:Iknow.Ireallylikehim,buthemakesmemad,too.WhatshouldIdo?
M:Youshouldstartlookingforanewboyfriend!
答案:11.B12.B13.A
聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話(huà),回答14~16題。
M:Hi,Alice,haveyoumadeanyNewYearsdecision?
W:Justtheusual.Idliketolosesomeweight,andIwanttosavesomemoney.
M:Comeon.Everybodymakesthosedecisions.
W:Iknow,Henry.Well,IhopeIllgetagoodjobafterIgraduatethissummer.Butthatsnotadecision.Imgoingtoworkharder.Howaboutyou?
M:Hmm.IstoppedsmokinglastJune.Thatwaslastyearspromisemyself.
W:Sowhatdoyouwanttodothisyear?
M:Iwanttostartgettingmoreexercise.Ihavetoloseweight,soIdliketojoinahealthyclub.
W:Idlike,too.Jefftoldmehedliketotreathimselfareallynicevacation.
M:Oh?Wheredidhethinkhewouldgo?
W:HemightgotoaquietbeachinMexico,orgofishinginCanada.Hehasntmadeuphismindyet.
答案:14.C15.B16.A
聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白,回答17~20題。
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,andwelcometoourtour.Thismorning,weregoingtotakeyoutosomepointsofhistoricalinterestinthecity.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonthesitatetoask.
Ifyoulookoutofthewindowonyourright,youllseetheGrange.Oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecity,itwasbuiltforourfirstmayor200yearsago,andstillhasmostoftheoriginalfurniture.PerhapsthemostinterestingthingisthateverySaturdayafternoon,youcancomeandwatchthembakebreadthewayitwasdone200yearsago.
OnyourleftisUniversityCollege.Thisuniversitybuildingisjust125yearsold.WellbestoppinginamomentatBridgetonCastle.ThiscastlewasbuiltbySirHenryPellatforhisyoungwife.HeboughtalmostallofthebuildingmaterialsfromEngland.Noticethebeautifulglasswindows.Unfortunately,SirHenrysyoungwifebecameillanddiedbeforethecastlewascompleted.SirHenrybecamesounhappythatheleftthecastleandreturnedtoEngland.Nofamilymemberseverlivedthere.
答案:17.C18.C19.A20.B
二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇
21.解析:本題考查名詞fun的用法。因?yàn)閒un是名詞,排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。fun意為“有趣的人或事”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾,排除A。故答案為B。
答案:B
22.解析:insteadof后可跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。本句句意為:我們舉行露天會(huì)議而不在會(huì)議室召開(kāi)。inplaceof意為“盡管有”,后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。
答案:C
23.解析:從整句來(lái)看,此處應(yīng)是和絲綢的對(duì)比關(guān)系,much可修飾比較級(jí)。
答案:B
24.解析:introducemyself“作自我介紹”。Pleasedtomeetyou是初次見(jiàn)面用語(yǔ)。
答案:C
25.解析:考查動(dòng)詞make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的用法。用“make+sb./sth.+賓補(bǔ)”這一句型用來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)sb./sth.的狀況時(shí),賓補(bǔ)多用形容詞。注意B、C項(xiàng)都是形容詞,B項(xiàng)多說(shuō)明物,C項(xiàng)多說(shuō)明人。
答案:C
26.解析:句型:Thereis…differencebetweenAandB/betweenthetwo.
答案:B
27.解析:本句句意為:他不幫助我們,卻站在那兒發(fā)笑。while要跟從句,instead是副詞,不跟賓語(yǔ);without意思不通。
答案:B
28.解析:toomuch的用法類(lèi)似much,可作名詞用。muchtoo的用法類(lèi)似too,只用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞,本句句意為:這鞋子太貴,而且我穿也太小了,故不買(mǎi)。Too…for…意為“太……而不……”。
答案:B
29.解析:句中連用and表明C項(xiàng)不合要求,and后面部分沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ),因此不是并列分句,而是并列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示sixofthesevendays,用them指代“七天”,B項(xiàng)thetime太模糊。
答案:D
30.解析:第一個(gè)空白處為形式主語(yǔ),只可用it。第二個(gè)空白處為不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語(yǔ)。譯為:我們按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。句型:
Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
答案:A
31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C
第二節(jié)完型填空
36.解析:經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以證明該歷史老師說(shuō)的話(huà)是正確的。
答案:C
37.解析:從上下文可知,真誠(chéng)的友誼是不容易建立起來(lái)的。
答案:B
38.解析:在一處地方呆得時(shí)間較短時(shí),是不大可能與別人發(fā)展起來(lái)真摯的友誼的。
答案:A
39.解析:nodisagreement為雙重否定,此句意是人們都認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都有必要認(rèn)真考慮我們需要什么樣的友誼。
答案:C
40.A41.B
42.解析:have…inonesmind“想到,想清楚”。
答案:D
43.解析:keep…atarmslength“保持一定的距離”,此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案:C
44.解析:根據(jù)下一句可知答案。
答案:B
45.解析:“對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō),與人保持表面的友誼就足夠了?!?br>
答案:C
46.解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知答案。
答案:B
47.解析:句意是“與人分享自己的經(jīng)歷,包括眼淚和噩夢(mèng)才最有可能加深友誼”。
答案:B
48.D
49.解析:carryon“繼續(xù),進(jìn)行下去”。
答案:D
50.A51.D
52.解析:require“需要”。
答案:A
53.解析:similarly“同樣地”。
答案:C
54.解析:最后一段列舉了發(fā)展友誼的幾個(gè)困難,由文中的“thegreatest”“another”兩個(gè)信息詞可推斷此處用finally最佳。
答案:A
55.B