小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-07-02Unit1Friendship。
Unit1FriendshipGrammarandUsefulStructures
1.Teachingobjectives
Learntousedirectspeechandindirectspeech
2.Teachingimportantpoint
SummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.
3.Teachingdifficultpoint
Learnaboutthespecialcasesinwhichthetensesshouldn’tbechanged.
4.Teachingmethods
Discussing,summarizingandpracticing.
5.Teachingprocedures
Step1Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Step2Presentation
Boysactonecartoonfigureandsayssomething.
Teacherasks“Whatdidhe/shesay?”
Girlsacttheothercartoonfigureandanswertheteacher’squestion.
Thenboysandgirlsexchange.
Theshoesaretoobigforme.
Whatdidhesay?
Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim
Step3Grammar
ThestudentswilllearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).Firsttrytomakecleartothestudentswhatdirectandindirectspeechis,withthehelpofthepracticeinStepIII.Thengivethemsomeex?amples.AtlastgetthemtosummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).
T:Inthispart,wearetolearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).WhendoweuseDirectSpeechandwhendoweuseIndirectSpeech?
T:Nowlet’slookatthesesentencesagain.IfwewanttochangeDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech,whatshouldbechanged?
Ssdiscussbythemselves.
Ss:sentencestructures,tenses,pronouns,adverbialsoftimeandplaceandverbsshouldbechanged.
T:Quiteright.Lookattheformonthescreen.Thesearetherules.
一、直接引語變成間接引語,句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化
1.陳述句
用連詞that引導,that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替,注意,可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接說toldthat
Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.
Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”
→HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.
解題步驟:
“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.
SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.
shedidn’t
Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.
.2.一般疑問句
間接引語用連詞whether或if引導,原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等),語序是陳述句的語序
Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”
→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.
Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”
→HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.
解題步驟:
Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?
(Theyaskedhim)“Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.”
Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil
was
Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.
3.特殊疑問句
原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞,主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達,語序改為陳述句語序
Hesaidtome,“Whatsyourname?”→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.
Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”
→Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.
解題步驟:
Whendoyouharvestthewheat?
(Theyaskedhim)youharvestthewheat
TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat.
Heharvested
Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.
4.選擇疑問句
用whether…or…表達,而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…
Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”
→HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.
Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”
→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.
二、在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化
1.注意時態(tài)的變化Directindirect
Presentpast
Pastpastandpastperfect
Presentperfectpastperfect
Pastperfectpastperfect
2.注意人稱變化。
3.注意指示代詞的變化this,these(that,those)
4.注意時間的變化now,today,thisweek,yesterday,lastweek,fourdaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,tomorrow,nextmonth(then,thatday,thatweek,thedaybefore,theweekbefore,fourdaysbefore,twodaysbefore,thenextday,thenextmonth)
5.注意地點的變化here(there)
6.注意個別趨向動詞的變化come,bring(go,take)
三、謂語動詞時態(tài)變化需要注意幾點:
1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變
Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”
Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
2.如果直接引語所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時同樣有效,變間接引語時,時態(tài)可不變
Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”
Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.
3.主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),在引述時,時態(tài)不變。
Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”
Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.
從句時態(tài)無須改變的還有以下情況:
1.當主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候
2.當直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時
3.當直接引語中有以when,while引導的從句,表示過去的時間時
4.當引語是諺語、格言時
5.當直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時
Step4Practice
ForEx1,getthestudentstolookatthesentencescarefullyinpairsinordertofindoutthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech.Guidethestudentstofindoutthechangesinpronounforms,wordorder,adverbialsandsoon,especiallytheverbtenses,theunderlineparts.Askthestudentstopayattentiontothereportingclause.
ForEx2,askthestudentstodoitbythemselves,thencheck.
Exercises:
1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”
2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”
3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”
4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.
5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.
6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.
7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.
高考鏈接
1.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getin
C.getalongD.getthrough
2.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.
A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall
3.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.
A.anadviceB.advice
C.advicesD.theadvices
4.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.
A.daretosayB.daresaying
C.notdaresayD.daredsay
Step6Correctingmistakes
TanalysesthecommonmistakesSshavemadeduringthepractice.
T:Nowlet’slookatthescreenandpayattentiontothesesentences.Choosetherightsentenceandtellmewhytheotheroneiswrong.
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Unit1Friendship學案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師要準備好教案,這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,使高中教師有一個簡單易懂的教學思路。怎么才能讓高中教案寫的更加全面呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit1Friendship學案”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Module1Unit1Friendship(Introductionwhentakenphotos,oneshouldkeep______;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep______;inclass,oneshouldn’tkeep_______abouttheteacher’squestions.
2)Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredina______voice.
3)Childrenfinditdifficulttosit_______forverylong.
4)Alicewaslaughingandjoking,buthersisterremained_______.
5)We’llhavetobe_______soastowakeupthesleepingbaby.
詞組:
1.gothrough
練習:寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思
1)Iwentthroughthestudents’paperlastnight.______________
2)Youreallydon’tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.______________
3)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail._____________
4)Theboywentthroughtwowholeloavesofbreadlastnight._____________
5)TheBillwentthroughParliamentwithoutvote(投票).______________
2.setdown
(根據(jù)下面句子判別出setdown的漢語意思并填在左邊的空格內(nèi))
1)Itisunnecessarytosetdowneverythingyourteachertoldintheclass.
2)Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.
你能寫出setdown當?shù)谝粋€意思講時的近義詞組嗎?
______________________________________________
你能寫出與set相關(guān)的詞組嗎?
______________________________________________
句型:
1.(教材P.2)ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…
句型:It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second…timethatclause
It/Thisisthefirst/second/…timethat_______________________.(用什么時態(tài)?)
It/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat_____________________.(用什么時態(tài)?)
1)Itwasthesecondtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.
2)ItisthefirsttimethatI______________(be)toBeijing.
2.(教材P.2)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):
Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+句子的剩余部分
Igottoknowheronthefarmlastweek.
e.g.ItwasIthat/whogottoknowheronthefarmlastweek.
Itwasherwho/thatIgottoknowonthefarmlastweek.
ItwasonthefarmthatIgottoknowherlastweek.
ItwaslastweekthatIgottoknowheronthefarm.
思考:用is還是was是由原句的________________確定的。
重點:判斷強調(diào)句的方法:把句中的itis/was和that/who去掉看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。若完整就是強調(diào)句,否則就不是。
例如:Itwasatseveno’clockthatIgothome.(是)
Itwasseveno’clockwhenIgothome.(否)
練習:判斷下列句子是不是強調(diào)句:
1.Itwasintheroomthathewasborn.
2.Itwasthisroomwherehewasborn.
3.ItistheywhooftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.
4.Itwaseighto’clockwhenTomcameback.
5.Itisthehousewhichwasbuiltlastyear.
把下列句子按要求變成強調(diào)句
Imethiminthestreetyesterday.
___________________________________(強調(diào)主語I)
___________________________________(強調(diào)賓語him)
___________________________________(強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet)
Module1Unit1Friendship(Grammar)
直接引語和間接引語(I)
——陳述句、疑問句直接引語變間接引語
(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech:StatementsandQuestions)
編號:4編寫人:審核人:審批人:班組:
姓名:組評:師評:日期:
學習目標:通過例句理解掌握直接引語、間接引語概念。
通過自主、合作的學習方式,總結(jié)陳述句和疑問句的直接引語變間接引語的規(guī)則及變化難點。
培養(yǎng)學生積極向上、合作探究的能力,并營造良好的學習氛圍。
第一部分:預習案
一、概念
1、直接引語:直接引述別人的原話,叫直接引語。常把它放在引號內(nèi)。
2、間接引語:在另一個“時空點”轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫間接引語。句末一律用句號。
二、例句呈現(xiàn)
直接引語:
1)Hesaid,“Ilikeapples.”
2)Shesaid,“Isitraining?”
3)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”
4)Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”
5)“Iwasjoking”,saidhe.
6)“Ihadn’tseenherbeforethatday”,saidhe.
7)“Whenwillyouhelpme?”saidhe.
8)“She’sheretoaskforhelp,isn’tshe?”,heasked.
9)Heasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”
上述句子相應(yīng)的間接引語如下
1)Hesaid(that)helikedapples.
2)Sheasked(me)if/whetheritwasraining.
3)Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.
4)Sheasked(me)whether/ifIhadseenhimthenightbefore.
5)Hesaidthathewasjoking.
6)Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherbeforethatday.
7)HeaskedmewhenIwouldhelphim.
8)Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.
9)Heaskedif/whetherthatbookwasyoursorhis.
探究
1)當我們在另一個“時空點”上轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語時,句子在______、________、________、________、________、________、________等方面發(fā)生了變化。
2)句式變化的種類有哪些?
直接引語為陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由__________引導。
直接引語為一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由___________引導。
直接引語為選擇/反意疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由___________引導。
直接引語為特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由___________引導。
3)時態(tài)變化有哪些?
一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時
現(xiàn)在進行時___________
現(xiàn)在完成時___________
一般過去時___________
過去進行時___________
過去完成時___________
一般將來時___________
你能概括時態(tài)變化的規(guī)律嗎?
新課標第一網(wǎng)
4)你能總結(jié)出人稱變化的規(guī)律嗎?
注:地點狀語、時間狀語的對應(yīng)變化參閱課本附錄88頁。
三、特殊情況例句呈現(xiàn)
1.Hesaid,“Thestorytookplaceinthe1930s.”
Hesaidthatthestorytookplaceinthe1930s,
2.Hesays,“Iamveryhappy.”
Hesaysthatheisveryhappy.
3.Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
總結(jié):
1、直接引語為______時態(tài),且句中有一個確切的時間狀語時,如:in1980,lastyear等,變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。
2、直接引語中主句為___________、一般將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時,變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。
3、直接引語所轉(zhuǎn)述是_________、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句等,變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。
第二部分:訓練案
一、將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語
1.Hesaid,"Iamaboy."
___________________________________________________________________
2.Heasked,"DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?"___________________________________________________________________
3."Ihaventheardfrommyparentsthesedays."saidMary.___________________________________________________________________
4.Heaskedme,"Willyougototheparkthisevening?"___________________________________________________________________
5.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesecharactersbytheendoflastterm."
___________________________________________________________________
6."Whereareyougoing?"thefatheraskedhisson.___________________________________________________________________
7.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesaroundthesun."
__________________________________________________________________
8.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.___________________________________________________________________
9."Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?"themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.___________________________________________________________________
10."Shesheretoaskforhelp,isntshe?"heasked.
___________________________________________________________________
二、單項選擇
1.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_____havetotelephonethephone.
A.was;wouldB.hasbeen;willC.hadbeen;wouldD.hadbeen;will
2.Hetoldushe______aconcert_____.
A.hadattended;threedaysbeforeB.attended;aweekago
C.wouldattend;sinceaweekagoD.wasattending;foraweek
3.--WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.
--MarysaidwhenTom____,justtellheraboutit.
A.comes;comesB.came;cameC.comes;cameD.comes;coming
4.TheteachersaidthatColumbus______Americain1942.
A.discoveredB.foundC.haddiscoveredD.hadfound
5.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.
A.wasB.isC.beD.been
6.Thechildaskedhismother_____goouttoplaytennis.
A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.ifcouldheD.thatcouldhe
7.MrBrownsaidhe______methenextweek.
A.wouldseeB.willseeC.hadseenD.saw
8.Themotheraskedherson____.
A.whatdidhedothedaybeforeB.wheredidhefindhislostwallet
C.whattimehegotupthatmorningD.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework
9.Heaskedme____IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.
A.thatifB.ifC.thatwhetherD.how
10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthere____ameetingatthreeo’clock.
A.weregoingtohaveB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.wasgoingtobe
11.–WhatdidGrandpaaskLilyonthephone?
--Heaskedher________________.
A.didshepasstheexamB.whendidshepasstheexam
C.whethershehadpassedtheexamD.howshehaspassedtheexam
12.HaveyouseenBobrecently?Iwonder_____withhisclassmatesinthatschool.
A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwell
C.whatheisgettingalongD.ifheisgettingalongwell
你能列舉出更多的含有直接引語和間接引語的例句嗎?
Module1Unit1Friendship(WritingI)
編號:5編寫人:審核人:審批人:班組:
姓名:組評:師評:日期:
學習目標:運用基礎(chǔ)知識,學會用固定規(guī)范句型表達的能力。
自主學習,合作探究;掌握寫作的有序過程和方法。
在運用中學習英語,感受用英語表達思想的快樂。
第一部分:預習案
Todaywearegoingtolearnanimportantsentencestructure.
Thestructureis:Subject+be+Predicative
主語+系動詞+表語
1.例句欣賞(請同學們用“﹏”標出表語)
1)Iamateacher.
2)Youareclever.
3)Heis16yearsold.
4)Smithwasoutyesterdayafternoon.
5)Thedictionaryisnothersbutmine.
6)StudyingEnglishisveryinteresting.
7)Wewereexcitedatthegoodnews.
8)Hisdreamistobecomeascientist.
9)Hewillbeattheofficetomorrowmorning.
10)ThatiswhereIboughtthefood.
第二部分:探究案
你能總結(jié)出做表語的形式嗎?
(最好寫成簡約形式,如:Myjobisteaching.V-ing作表語)
能做表語的形式有:____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
第三部分:訓練案
1.你能造出類似的句子嗎?(最好能運用上面提到的各種形式作表語)
1)_________________________________________________________
2)_________________________________________________________
3)_________________________________________________________
4)_________________________________________________________
5)_________________________________________________________
6)_________________________________________________________
7)_________________________________________________________
8)_________________________________________________________
9)________________________________________________________
10)________________________________________________________
……
2.請將下列句子翻譯成英語:
1)這本書是她的。
___________________________________________________
2)十年前他是一名工人。
_______________________________________________
3)學生們正在教室里。
_________________________________________________
4)我們英語老師很漂亮。
_______________________________________________
5)今天下午我將不在家。
_______________________________________________
6)那部電影很乏味。
___________________________________________________
7)走了很長一段路之后,他累了。
________________________________________
8)她的夢想是當一名醫(yī)生。
_____________________________________________
9)Tom最喜歡的運動是游泳。
___________________________________________
10)這就是我工作的地方。
_______________________________________________
習作訓練1
Hello,mynameis_________.I’m________yearsold.I’mfrom__________MiddleSchoolandnowIaminClass________Senior_________.
Iam____________(tall/thin/fat…).Iamfriendlyandgenerous.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeir__________(English/maths/…)becauseIamgoodatit.Inotonlydowellin_________butalsoin_________.Ilikeallkindsofsports,too.
Myfavoritesportis_____________.Ioftenplayschoolorweekends.Ilikereadingbooks,too.Ithinkbookscanopenmyeyes.
寫作練筆:你能仿照上面模板,重新寫一篇自我介紹嗎?
Unit1Friendship(I)
Unit1Friendship(I)
PartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分:教學設(shè)計)
Period1:Asamplelessonplanforreading
(ANNE’SBESTFRIEND)
Aims
Totalkaboutfriendship
Toreadaboutfriendship
Procedures
I.Warmingup
1.Warmingupbyassessing
Alotofpeoplehaveonlyfewpossibilitiesofgettingfeedbackabouttheirownpersonality.Inthisexerciseyouwillhavetheopportunitytogetsomefeedbackandtodiscussitwithapartner.Whilecomparingyourmutualjudgements,certainprejudicesormisunderstandingsmayappear,aspeopleoftendonotknoweachotherthoroughlyenoughtojudgeotherscorrectly.Trytobehonest!
Selfassessment
Ofthefollowingcharacteristicschoose5thatareparticularlyapplicabletoyoupersonally.
sociable,honest,friendly,easygoing,nervous,open-minded,anxious,careful,talented,talkative,nosy,thoughtful,generous,carefree,pessimistic,peaceful,optimistic,interesting,reliable,helpful,active,careless,caring,exact,adventurous,imaginative,hot-blooded,well-organised,trustworthy,patient,responsible,outgoing,kind,brave,warm-hearted,selfless,tolerant
Partnerassessment
Nowchoose5characteristicfeatureswhichyouthinkareespeciallyapplicabletoyourpartner.
sociable,honest,friendly,easygoing,nervous,open-minded,anxious,careful,talented,talkative,nosy,thoughtful,generous,carefree,pessimistic,peaceful,optimistic,interesting,reliable,helpful,active,careless,caring,exact,adventurous,imaginative,hot-blooded,well-organised,trustworthy,patient,responsible,outgoing,kind,brave,warm-hearted,selfless,tolerant
2.Warmingupbydescribing
Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtodescribetheirownidealfriend.IndividualstudentsmustdecideonTOP5characteradjectivesthatcouldbeusedtodescribetheidealfriendandinsisttheyhavegoodreasonsfortheirchoice.Thenletthegroupleadergivetheclassadescriptionoftheiridealfriend.
3.Furtherapplying
Youmayalsohavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook,followingthestepsbelow.
1.Getthestudentstomakealistofthreequalitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.
2.Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtofindoutwhateachhaslisted.
3.Haveamemberofeachgroupreportonwhattheirlistshaveincommonandlistthemontheboard.
4.Asktheclasswhetherornottheyagreewithallthequalitieslisted.
5.Thenhavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook.
6.Havethestudentsscoretheirsurveyaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8.
7.Theteacherasksomestudentshowmanypointstheygotforthesurveyandassesstheirvaluesoffriendship:
★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.
★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.
★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.
(Youmayalsoshowyourstudentstheresultsaboveandletthemselvesself-reflectupontheirownvaluesoffriendship)
II.Pre-reading
TofocustheStudents’attentiononthemaintopicofthereadingpassage.
Toactivatetheirpreviousknowledgeonthetopic.
III.Talkingandsharing
Workingroupsoffour.Tellyourgroupmateshowyoureflectonthesequestions.
1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.
2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listwhatagoodfriendshoulddoandsharethelistwithyourpartners.
3.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeafriend?
4.Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?Whyorwhynot?
Instructions:Theteachercangiveeachgrouponeofthesequestionsabovetotalkabout.Thenlettheclasssharetheirideas.It’sbettertostimulatethestudentstochallengetheirclassmates’opinionsaboutthesequestions.
Possibleanswers
Q1:ReasonsIneedfriends:
※tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlife
※tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld
※toshowmyconcernforotherpeople
※toletotherpeoplesharemyhappiness
※tounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart(tonamebutfew.)
Q2:Agoodfriendshould:
※tellmethetruth(honest)
※begoodtome(friendly)
※bewillingtoconsideroracceptothers’ideasoropinions(open-minded)
※bewillingtohelpothers(generousorhelpful)
※begood-tempered
※thinkaboutwhatothersneedandtrytohelpthem(caring)
※beloyaltotheirresponsibility(responsible)
※noteasilyupset(easy-going)
※beout-going(liketomeetandtalktonewpeople)
※betolerant(allowotherpeopletohavedifferentopinionsordosomethinginadifferentway)
※beselfless(tonamebutfew)
Q3:Whatelsecanbeafriend?
Answerscanbevarious.(omitted)
Q4:Students’answersmayvarybutmustincludeareason.
Yes.Ithinkitcanbe,becauseIcansetdownhowIfeeleverydayinmydiary,andletotherpeoplereadittosharemyfeelingssometimelater.Aboveall,itfeelsgoodtowritedownmythoughtsandfeelingonpaperwhenIamsadorlonely.
IV.Reading
1.Lookingandguessing
Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.
1).Imaginewhatitmightbelikeifyouhadtostayinyourbedroomforawholeyear.YoucouldnotleaveiteventogototheWCortogetacupoftea.Howwouldyoufeel?
2).Whatwouldyouchooseifyouareonlyallowedtohavefivethingswithyouinthehidingplacebecausethereisverylittleroom?
2.Readingtosummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.
Skimthetextandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraphinonesentence.
Para.One:Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhomshecouldtelleverything.
Para.TwAnne’sdiaryactedashertruefriendduringthetimesheandherfamilyhadtohideawayforalongtime.
Para.Three:Havingbeenkeptindoorsforsolong,Annegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
3.Languagefocus
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
laughat,gothrough,make/call+O+Noun(asO.C.),hideaway,setdown,growcrazyabout,dowith…,therewasatimewhen…,keepsb.spellbound,onpurpose,inordertodosth.,fartoo+adj./adv,happentodosth.,itwasthefirst/secondtimethat…,facetoface
V.Closingdown
Closingdownbydoingexercises
ToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingExercises1and2.
Closingdownbydiscussionofideas
Workingroupsoffour.Discusstheideasputforwardinthereadingpassage.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouagreeordisagree.Whatisimportantisthatyoushouldhaveareasonforwhatyousay.Alsoyoucanputforwardyourownideas,eithercriticisingthetextorusingitasasupport:
★WhatwouldyoudoifyourfamilyweregoingtobekilledjustbecausetheydidsomethingtheEmperordidnotlike?
★Wherewouldyouplantohide?
★Howwouldyouarrangetogetfoodgiventoyoueveryday?
Whatwouldyoudotopassthetime?
LanguagechunksfromUnit1Friendship
addup,getsth.done,calmsb.done,havegotto,goonholiday,talkcareof,walkthedog,getloose,payforsth,cheatintheexam,shouldhavedone,someoneelse’s,laughat,gothrough,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,ahidingplace,Iwonderif…,grow/be/becomecrazyabout,couldhavedone,keepsb.spellbound,keepdoing,stayawake,onpurpose,inorderto,byoneself,fartoomuch,itwas(is)thefirsttimethat…,facetoface,feellonely/sitalone,saveone’slife,beconcernedabout,withsomanyclotheson,havetroublewithsb,atthemoment,getalong(well)withsb./sth,enjoydoing,be/become/makefriendswith,be/fallinlove(with),trysth.outonsb.askforadvice,givesb.someadviceon…,makeanefforttodosth.,joininsth.,showone’sinterestin,farandwide,payattentionto,looktoone’sownconcern,shareone’sthoughtsandfeelingswithsb,cometoaconclusion,bepreparedtodosth.,aheart-to-hearttalk,hurtone’sfeelings,changeone’smind,liveinpeace,goonapicnic,getawaywith,feelathome,inneed
Unit1Friendship(II)
Period2:AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage
(DirectIndirectSpeech(Ⅰ)statementsquestions)
Aims
Todiscoverusefulwordsandexpressions
Todiscoverusefulstructures
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Turntopage4anddoExercises1,2,3and4first.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourclasspartner.
II.Learningaboutgrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech
1.DirectSpeech
Indirectspeech,theoriginalspeakersexactwordsaregivenandareindicatedbyquotationmarks.
★“Idon’tknowwhattodo,”saidDean.
Insomegrammarbooks,‘saidDean’isreferredtoasareportingclause.“Idontknowwhattodo,”isreferredtoasthereportedclause.
2.IndirectSpeech
Inindirectspeech,theexactmeaningofthespeaker’swordsisgiven,buttheexactwordsarenotdirectlyquoted.
★Deansaidthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.
Toconvertdirectspeechintoindirectspeech:
Ifthemainverbispasttense,presenttenseverbsin‘thatclause’mustalsobechangedtopasttense.
Deansaidthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.
Firstandsecondpersonpronounsmustbechangedtothirdpersonpronouns.
Deansaidthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.
(Theword‘that’canoftenbeleftout:Deansaidhedidn’tknowwhattodo.)
3.IndirectQuestions
Directquestion:“DidMarama’shorsewinaprize?”O(jiān)wenasked.
Indirectquestions:Owenaskedwhether(orif)Marama’shorsehadwonaprize.
Thesamerulesapplytoindirectquestionsastoindirectstatements.Thedifferenceisthatawh-clauseisusedinsteadofathatclause.
Directquestion:“Whywon’tyoumarryme?”askedDonald.
Indirectquestion:Donaldaskedherwhyshewouldn’tmarryhim.
Intellingastoryorrecountingevents,aspeakerusingdirectspeechhasalltheresourcesofintonationtoproducealivelyaccount.Becauseindirectspeechisalwaysspeechreportedbysomeoneelse,theaccountismorereservedandrestrained.
“Whatshallwedo?”askedBev.
“Don’tworry,Bev,”saidDuncan,“I’vegotaplan.”
BevaskedDuncanwhattheyshoulddo.Hetoldhernottoworryandthathehadgotaplan.
Theabilitytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeechisausefulskillforthoseengagedintakingtheminutesofameetingorreportingonevents.
Directspeech:“Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedwiththefair.Theresultswereverygood,andwewillnowbeabletobuytwomorecomputers.”
Indirectspeech:Theprincipalsaidthathewouldliketothankeverybodywhohadhelpedwiththefair.Heannouncedthattheresultswereverygoodandthattheschoolwouldnowbeabletobuytwomorecomputers.
III.Discoveringwordsandexpressions
Doexercises1,2,3and4onpage4and5.Checkyourworkwithyourpartner’s.
IV.Discoveringstructures
Doexercise1and2.Checkyourworkwithyourpartner’s.
Unit1Friendship(III)
Period3:AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage
(AletterfromastudenttotheeditorofThe21stCentury)
Aims
Tolistentoaletteraboutfriendship
Tospeakaboutaquestionnaireaboutfriendship
Towriteadviceaboutfriendship
Towriteafewlinesdescribingafriend
Procedures
I.Warmingup
1.ReadthelettertoMissWangandfindoutwhatwasupsettingLisa.
2.ListentowhatMissWangsays,andthenanswerthequestionsinExercise2.
3.ListentothetapeagainandtrytospelloutthemissingwordsinEx3.
II.Talkingaboutdesigningaquestionnaire
Workingroupsoffour.Designaquestionnairetofindoutwhatkindoffriendsyourclassmatesare.AsktheStudentstousethequizintheWarmingUpasanexample.
Note:Thestudentsshouldbetalkingwhiletheyaredoingthetask.Thisprovidesthestudentswiththeopportunitytopractiseexpressingthoughtandconcerninmattersofimmediateconcernandinterest.Tellthestudentstofollowthesesteps:
Step1:Inyourgroup,comeupwithfoursituationsamongfriends.Designfourquestionsaccordinglywiththreepossibleanswers.
Step2:Putthefourquestionstogetherandformaquestionnaire.
Step3:Checkthequestionnairethroughandtryitoutonyourowngroup.
Step4:Shareyourquestionnairewithanothergroupandtryeachother’squestionnaires.
Samplequestionnaire:
Thisquestionnairehasfourquestions,andeachquestionisfollowedbyasetofpossibleanswers.Pleasereadthequestions,andthenconsiderwhichresponsefitsyoubest.
1.WhyamIclosefriendswiththispersonnow?
A.Becausebeingfriendswithhim/herhelpsmefeelimportant.
B.BecausemyfriendwouldbeupsetifIendedtherelationship.
C.Becausehe/sheissomeoneIreallyenjoysharingemotionsandspecialeventswith.
2.WhydoIspendtimewithmyfriend?
A.BecausemyfriendwouldgetmadatmeifIdidn’t.
B.Becauseitisfunspendingtimewithhim/her.
C.BecauseIthinkitiswhatfriendsaresupposedtodo.
3.WhydoIlistentomyfriend’sproblems,ortowhatmyfriendhastosay?
A.BecausemyfriendpraisesmeandmakesmefeelgoodwhenIdo.
B.Becauseit’sinterestingandsatisfyingtobeabletosharelikethat.
C.BecauseIreallyvaluegettingtoknowmyfriendbetter.
4.WhydoIkeeppromisestomyfriend?
A.BecauseIbelieveitisanimportantpersonalqualitytoliveuptomypromisestoafriend.
B.BecauseitwouldthreatenourfriendshipifIwerenottrustworthy.
C.BecauseIwouldfeelbadaboutmyselfifIdidn’t.
ScoringSheet:
Q1
A1point
Q2
A1point
Q3
A1point
Q4
A3points
B2points
B2points
B2points
B2points
C3points
C3points
C3points
C1point
☆4~6points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.
☆7~9points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.
☆10+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.
Studentsworkingroupsandtrytheirownquestionnairesintheschooltocollectmoreinformationaboutstudents’reflectionofthevaluesoffriendship.
III.Guidedwriting
1.ReadthelettertotheeditorfromXiaodongandmakesureyouknowwhatproblemXiaodonghas.
2.Discussingroupsoffour.ThinkwhatadviceyoucangiveXiaodong.
3.WriteyouradvicetoXiaodongasaneditorindividually.
Samplewriting:
DearXiaodong,
Somepeopleliketalkingwithothers,butsomepeopleareshy.Ifyoufallintothesecondgroup,itcanbehardtomakefriends.Butyoucanchangethesituation.
Whatareyouinterestedin?Ifyoulikebasketball,forexample,youcouldtalkwithsomeofyourclassmateswholikebasketball.Theeasiestwaytostarttalkingtopeopleistofindsomethingyouhaveincommon.
Ifyouarestandingbesideagroupofyourclassmates,joinintheirdiscussionifyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjecttheyarediscussing.Butifyoudon’t,youshouldn’tfeelafraidtosay,forexample,“Thatsoundsinteresting,whatisitabout?”O(jiān)nceyoustarttalkingtooneperson,itwillgeteasiertotalktoothers.
Findonepersonyouhavesomethingincommonwith,andonceyoubecomefriendswithhim,hisfriendswillstarttalkingtoyoutoo.
Goodluck!
Editor
IV.Writingassessment
1.CanyougiveXiaodongsomegoodadvice?
2.Isyourletterwelldeveloped?
3.Areyourideaswellorganizedtothepoint?
4.Doyouhaveagoodchoiceofwordsandidiomsinyourwriting?
5.Doyougetagoodmasteryofcomplexstructuresoflanguage?
6.Whatkindofmistakeshaveyoumadeinyourwriting?Whatcanyoudotoavoidsuchmistakes?
V.FurtherApplying
Herearesomeproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Readthemcarefullyandpayattentiontothesentencestressandintonation.Thenwriteapassage.Choosesomeyouagreeandexplainwhy.Thenchoosesomeyoudisagreeandexplainwhy.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter.
Whenyoumeetyourfriend,yourfaceshines—youhavefoundgold.
Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.
Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer.
Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.
Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.
Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.
Friendshipcannotalwaysstandononeside.
Thefriendshipthatcanendisneverreal.
Withclothesthenewarebest,withfriendstheoldarebest.
■Youmayalsohavethestudentscompletethetaskashomeworkafterclass.
Unit1Friendship(IV)
PartTwTeachingResources(第二部分:教學資源)
Section1:Backgroundreadingonfriendship
FriendshipQuotes
I.Questionsaboutfriendship
1.Whatisthemainprobleminfriendship?(leavingsomeoneout)
2.Howdoyoukeepafriend?(treatsomeonelikeyouwanttobetreated)
3.Whatisagoodfriend?(somebodywhomyoucandependon)
4.Whatifyourfriendsaidtheywouldn’tbeyourfriendifyouwereanotherperson’sfriend?(That“friend”wouldnotmindifshewerereallyyourfriend.)
★“Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitbelost.”---CharlesCalebColton
★“Afriendisonewhowalksinwhenotherswalkout”---WalterWinchell
★“Afriendisonewhobelievesinyouwhenyouhaveceasedtobelieveinyourself.”---Lysha
★“Thebetterpartofoneslifeconsistsofhisfriendships.”---AbrahamLincoln
★“Adviceislikesnow;thesofteritfalls,thelongeritdwellsupon,andthedeeperitsinksintothemind.”---SamuelTaylorColeridge
★“Friendshipisthegoldenribbonthattiestheworldtogether.”---KristinaKentigian
★“Friendsarethesunshineoflife.”---JohnHay
★Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
II.Tipsonbeingagoodfriend
※Treatyourfriendsthewayyouwanttobetreated.
※Keepsecretsthataretoldtoyou.
※Payattentionwhenyourfriendistalking.
※Keepyourpromises.
※Sharethingswithyourfriend.
※Tellyourfriendthetruth.
※Stickupforyourfriend.
III.Whatkindoffriendareyou?
1.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecretthatisn’tbadbutyoupromisednottotellanyone,youwill________.
A.telleveryoneB.keepthepromise
2.Ifyouknowyourfriendisplanningtocheatonatest,youwill________.
A.tellyourteacherB.letyourfriendcheat
C.helpyourfriendstudyforthetestsoshewontfeelsheneedstocheat
3.Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecretanditmaycausehisorherdeath,youwill________.
A.tellatrustedadultB.keepitasecretC.tellyourfriends
Youmayprintthissheetandanswerthequestions.Thendiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.
Atruefriendshipshould:
☉encourageyoutoliveyourdream.
☉supportyoutowardyourgoals.
☉sympathizeforyourlossesandhelpyoufindasilverlining.
☉buildyourself-esteem.
Ifhappinessandlife-satisfactionareyourgoals,yourfriendsshouldbechosenonthebasisofhowwelltheycanaccomplishthosefourgoals.
Happinessisapersonalchoicethatcomesfromwithin.But,asthefriendshippoemsays,itsurelydoesn’thurttohavesupportivefriendshipsthathelpusachieveourgoals.
IV.Self-reflectionuponfriendship
ReadthefollowingstatementsandthentickYes(√)orNo(×)toshowyouropinionsuponfriendship.
1.Friendshipisveryimportanttome.
2.Ihavealotoffriends.
3.Therecanbetruefriendshipbetweenaschoolboyandaschoolgirl.
4.Iamverykindtomyfriends.
5.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavefriends.
6.Friendsmusthavethesamecharacter.
7.Ikeepadiaryandthinkitismyclosefriend.
8.Whenmyfriendisintrouble,Iamalwaysreadytohelp.
9.Idon’tliketotalktoothersverymuch.Iliketobealone.
10.Ikeepapetanimalandtreatitlikeafriend.
Afriendshippoem
Choosefriendswisely,theportraittheypaint
Iswhoyouareandwhoyouain’t.
Friendshipislife’sgreatsupport
Whenfriendsareoftherightsort.
Forallyourdreamsdotheymakeroom,
Orbringyoudownwithdoomandgloom?
Youwillknowafriendshipistrue.
Whenitbringsoutthebestinyou.
It’strue.Youcantellapersonbythecompanyshekeeps.Ourfriendshipsnotonlytellalotaboutwhoweare---theymakeuswhoweare.Thefriendshippoemabovesaysitall.Youwillknowafriendshipistruewhenitbringsoutthebestinyou.
Takealookatyourfriends.Dotheybringoutthebestinyou?Thatmightseemlikeasillyquestion.Wealltendtothink,“Ofcoursetheybringoutthebestinme.Iwouldn’tbefriendswiththemotherwise.”
Section2:Vocabularyteachingstrategy
I.Theroleofvocabularyteaching
InthecontextoflearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage,alearnerisforcedtobeautonomousandindependentandmakeconsciousefforttolearnvocabularyoutsidetheclassroomsimplybecausetheexposuretothetargetlanguageislimitedinclass.Soteacherscannotrelyontheirstudents‘pickingup’lexicalitems.Thismakesexplicitvocabularyteachingnecessary.However,vocabularyisnotoriouslydifficultifnotimpossibletoteachbecauseofthecomplexityofitslinguistic,semanticandpsycho-cognitiveaspects
II.Bestapproach
Therearenouniversallyusefulstrategiesandtheycontributetovocabularylearningindifferentways.Studentsuseanumberofstrategies,oftensimultaneously.Theefficiencyofvocabularylearningdependsonhowstudentscombineindividualstrategies.Ifstudentscombineandemployindividualstrategiesfromdifferentgroupstheywillbemoresuccessfulindevelopingthetargetlanguagelexicon.Thus,theidealcombinationwouldbethatofstrategiesfromallfourgroups.
Theteachershouldcreateactivitiesandtasks(tobedonebothinandoutsideclass)tohelpstudentstobuildtheirvocabularyanddevelopstrategiestolearnthevocabularyontheirown.Studentsexperimentandevaluateandthendecidewhichtoadoptorrejectsincestrategiesarenotintendedtobeprescriptive.
III.Practicalactivities
Hereisaselectionofpracticalactivitiesthatdirectlearnerstowardsusingstrategiesofvocabularylearning.
1.Theusefulalphabet(self-initiatedindependentlearning)
Eachstudentgetsaletterandhastofind5,10or15wordsheorshethinkswouldbeusefulforhimorher.Heorshethenreporttotheclass,perhapsasamingleactivity,usingwordcards(ononesidetheywritetheletter,ontheothertheinformationontheword-spelling,pronunciation,definition).
2.Wordbag(formalpractice)
Thisistogetyourstudentstowritedownnewwordstheyhearinclass.
Atthebeginningoftheterm/course,dividestudentsintogroupsofabout5andgiveeachgroupanumber(e.g.1-6).Atthebeginningofeachclass,giveeachgroupabout10cardsonwhichtheywritethenumberoftheirgroupandthenewwordstheyhearinclass.Attheendofeachclass,theyputtheircardsintothe“wordbag”andevery2weeksyoucheckwhethertheystillknowthosewordsandwhichgrouphasthemostcards.Intheendtherearetwowinners:thegroupthathasthemostcards,andtheonethatknowsmorewords.
3.Especiallyforyou(Functionalpractice)
Theteacherpreparesalistofwords.Eachstudentgetsoneword,whichispreparedespeciallyforhimorher.Thetrickisthateachstudentgetsawordwhoseinitialletteristhesameastheinitialofthestudent’sfirstname,e.g.Lindagetslistless.Eachstudentmustlookitupinthedictionaryduringtheclassandafterafewminutesreporttotheclass.E.g.“MynameisLindaandI’mlistless.ThatmeansthatIam...(definition)...”.Forhomeworkstudentscandothesameusingtheirsurname.
4.Wordtour(memorizing)
Instructionsforyourstudents:Thinkofatownorcityyouknowwell.Imaginethatyouareorganizingasightseeingtour.Thinkof5placesyouwouldincludeonyourtourandwritedowntheorderinwhichthetouristswouldvisitthem.Learnyourtouroffbyheartsothatyoucanpictureitinyourmind.Wheneveryouhave5newEnglishwordstolearn,imaginethesewordsarethetouristsonyourtourandpicturethewordsintheplacesonyourtourlikethis.
Tour:TrafalgarSquare;BuckinghamPalace;HousesofParliament;WestminsterAbbey;DowningStreet.Wordstolearn:apron,dustpan,vacuumcleaner,featherduster,broom.ImagineNelsononhiscolumninTrafalgarSquarewearinganapron,thequeenbrushingthefloorinBuckinghamPalaceandusingadustpan...
Unit1Friendship(V)
Section3:WordsandexpressionsfromUnit1Friendship
addv.1.putsomethingwithsomethingelseorwithagroupofotherthings:Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?2.toputtwoormorenumberstogetherinordertocalculatethetotal:Add6and6tomake12.3.toincreasethenumber:Thesalestaxadds15%tothepriceofclothes.4.tosaysomemorethatisrelatedtowhathasalreadybeensaid:That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd.
Otherverbalphrasesof“add”
addttomakesomethinglargerandmorenoticeable:Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisbewilderment.
addup:tocalculatethetotalofseveralnumbers:Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.
addupttohaveaparticularresult:Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.
point:n.1.smallspot:Thestarsshoneliketinypointsoflightinthesky.2.sharpend:aknifewithaverysharppoint.3.aunitusedtoshowthescoreinagameorsport:Shelostthreepointsforthatfall.(inaskatingmatch)
upset:1.vt.vi.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried:I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.2.adj.(notbeforenoun)unhappyandworried:ShewasstillupsetabouttheargumentthatshehadhadwithHarry.
ignore:vt.1.tobehaveasifyouhadnotseenorheardsomeoneorsomething(不理睬):Eithershedidn’tseemewaveorshedeliberatelyignoredme.2.topaynoattentiontosomethingthatyouhavebeentoldorthatyouknowabout(忽視):Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.
calm:1.adj.quietandwithoutexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings:Keepcalm,andtrynottopanic.2.vt.vi.tomakesomeoneorsomethingquietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity:Charlietriedtocalmthefrightenedchildren.3.calmdown:vtvi.tobecomequietormakesomeonequietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity:Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.
concern:1.n.worry:somethingthatworriesyouorafeelingofworry:Thereisgrowingconcernabout/overtheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.Theriseinunemploymentisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.2.vt.tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset:Thefactthatshespendssomuchmoneyonherownreallyconcernsme.Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswith/aboutenvironmentalproblems.3.beconcernedabout/for/with:Rosshasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyofthosetrappedinthemine.ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.
cheat:1.vi.tobehaveinadishonestwayinordertowinortogetaadvantageinacompetition,gameorexamination:Jackalwayscheatsatcards.2.vt.totricksomeonewhotrustsyou.
share:vivt.1.useequally:Thelastbushadgone,sothethreeofussharedataxi.Isharedaroomwithhimatcollege.2.tohavethesameopinion,experience,feelingetcassomeoneelse:Ishareyourconcernaboutthisproblem.3.totellotherpeopleaboutanidea,secret,problem:It’salwaysbettertoshareyourworries.4.n.partofsth.:Idomyshareofthehousework.Don’tworry---you’llgetyourfairshare.
setdown:towritedownsomethingsothatyouhavearecordofit:Iwanttosetdown
myfeelingsonpaper.
Otherverbalphrasesof“set”
setapart:tomakesomeoneorsomebodydifferentfromotherpeopleorthings.
setaside:tokeepsomemoneyortimeforaspecialpurpose
setoff:tostarttogosomewhere/tocauseaexplosion
setout:tostartajourney/totalkaboutsomethinginanorganizedway
setup:tostartanorganization/tobuildsomething
crazyadj.1.impractical;foolish:That’sthecraziestideaI’veeverheard.2.mad;illinthemind:Turnthatmusicdown---it’sdrivingmecrazy.3.becrazyabout=tolikesb.verymuch,orbeveryinterestedinsomething:Theboyiscrazyaboutfootball.4.likecrazy=veryhard:Wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.
purpose:1.n.anintentionorplan;thefeelingofhavinganaiminlife:Thediscussionservesatwinpurpose---instructionandfeedback.Tomwentforawalk,withnodefinitepurposeinmind.2.onpurpose=deliberately
trust:1.n.astrongbeliefinthehonesty,goodnessetc.ofsomeoneorsomethinge.g.Youshouldn’tputyourtrustinamanlikethat.2.vt.tobelievethatsomeoneishonestandwillnotharmyouorcheatyou:ItrustedMax,soIlenthimthemoney.Canhebetrustedtolookafteryourpetdog?
suffer:vt.vi.1.toexperiencephysicalormentalpain:Atleasthediedsuddenlyanddidn’tsufferalot.2.tobeinaverybadsituationthatmakesthingsverydifficultforyou:Ifyoubreakthelaw,youmustbepreparedtosufferthepunishment.Shewasverygeneroustohimbutshesufferedforitwhenheranawaywithallhermoney.3.toexperiencesomethingunpleasant:Thecarsufferedseveredamageintheaccident.
getalong(with):1.tohaveafriendlyrelationship:Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you’dbetterlearnhowtogetalong.I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficulttogetalongwith.2.toprogressyouaredoing:HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?
Otherverbalphrasesof“get”:
getabout/around:(news)getwidespread
getaway:tosucceedinleavingaplace
getback:toreturntoaplace;tohavesth.returnedtoyou
getdown:tomakesb.feelunhappy;
getdowntosth./doingsth.:tostartdoingsomethingthatneedsalotoftimeorenergy.
getover:getwellafteranillness;todoandfinishsth.difficult
getthrough:topassatestorexam
communicate:vi.toexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings:Parentssometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithteenagechild.(轉(zhuǎn)載)
人教版高中英語必修1教案Unit1Friendship
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要早早地準備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學生能夠在教學期間跟著互動起來,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學問題。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“人教版高中英語必修1教案Unit1Friendship”希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Unit1Friendship
(1)課題:Friendship(2)教材分析與學生分析:本單元的中心話題是“友誼”,幾乎所有的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一中心話題展開的。WarmingUp部分以調(diào)查問卷的形式引導學生了解日常生活中朋友之間發(fā)生的真實問題以及解決這些問題的方法;Pre-Reading部分的幾個問題啟發(fā)學生對“友誼”和“朋友”進行思考,使學生明確不僅人與人之間可以做朋友,日記也可以成為人們的朋友;Reading部分Anne’sBestFriend以日記形式講述了猶太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通過連句、多項選擇和問答形式幫助學生對課文內(nèi)容、細節(jié)進行更深入的理解;UsingaboutLanguage部分教學本課重點詞匯和重點語法項目。(3)課時安排:Thefirstperiod:Speaking:WarmingUpandPre-ReadingThesecondperiod:Reading
Thethirdperiod:Grammar
TheforthPeriod:Listening
Thefifthperiod:Writing
(4)教學目標:①知識與技能:Talkaboutfriendsandfriendship;Practisetalkingaboutagreementanddisagreement,givingadviceandmakingdecisions;Usedirectspeechandindirectspeech;Learntowriteanessaytoexpressandsupportanopinion.
②過程與方法:本單元在讀前階段就提出問題,讓學生思考是不是只有人與人之間才能交朋友,然后在閱讀中通過安妮的日記向?qū)W生說明我們也可以與動物及無生命的日記交朋友。在深刻理解、充分訓練的基礎(chǔ)上,可以再引導學生深入討論幾個與本單元話題有關(guān)的問題:1.描述朋友;2.結(jié)交網(wǎng)友;3.觀點交流;4.善不善交朋友;5.朋友的重要性。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀:學完本單元后要求學生進行自我評價,主要評價自己在本單元中的學習情況。對書中的內(nèi)容是否感興趣,有哪些收獲,解決了什么問題。使學生加深對友誼、友情的理解,以及如何正確交友,處理朋友之間發(fā)生的問題等。(5)教學重點和難點:
詞匯:addpointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharereasonlistseriescrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustsufferadvicesituationcommunicatehabit
短語:addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutgothroughhideawaysetdownonpurposeinordertofacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovejoinin
重點語法項目:直接引語和間接引語的互相轉(zhuǎn)換
難點:Understandtherealmeaningoffriendsandfriendship;
Discusstheanswerstothequestions(Reading);
HowtoteachtheSstomastertheusageofDirectSpeechandIndirect
Speech(StatementandQuestions).
(6)教學策略:Discussion,Student-centeredvocabulary,learning,listening,pairwork,teachgrammarinrealsituation(7)教學煤體設(shè)計:Aprojectorandataperecorder.(8)教學過程:詳見以下分課時教學設(shè)計。(9)課堂練習與課外作業(yè)設(shè)計:穿插于分課時教學設(shè)計中
(10)教學反思或值得改進的地方:見每個課時最后部分。
PeriodOne:Speaking(WarmingUpandPre-Reading)
Aims
Talkaboutfriendsandfriendship.
Practisetalkingaboutagreementanddisagreement.
StepIRevision
Asksomeofthestudentstoreadhis/hercompositionfortheclass,describingoneoftheproblemsbetweenfriendsandhowitissolved.Thengivesomecomments.
T:Now,letscheckupyourhomeworkforlastclass.Idlikesomeofyoutoreadhis/hercompositionfortheclass,describeoneoftheproblemsbetweenfriendsandhowitissolved.
StepIIWarmingup
T:/thinkmostofushavesomegoodfriends.Doyouknowwhypeoplemakefriendswithoneanother?
StepIIITalking(WBP41)
FirstgetthestudentstolistentowhataCanadiansayaboutmakingfriends.Thenaskthemtodiscussthetwoquestions.
T:NowweregoingtolistentowhatLeslieClark,aCanadianhasgottosayaboutmakingfriends.Afterlistening,pleasetalkaboutthetwoquestionsingroupsof4.Trytousethefollowingexpressions.
1Doyouagreewithher?找教案//
2Whatdoyouthinkofpeoplefromforeigncountries?
AgreementDisagreement
Ithinkso,Idontthinkso.
Iagree.Idontagree
Thatscorrect.Ofcoursenot.
Thatsexactlymyopinion.Imafraidnot.
Yourequiteright.Idontthinkyouareright.
StepIVSpeaking(BP6)
First,getthestudentstothinkoffoursituationsamongfriendsingroupsof4anddesignaquestionnairetofindoutwhatkindoffriendstheirclassmatesare.Second,tryitoutontheirowngroup,checkingthequestionnairethroughandaddinguptheirscoreandseehowmanypointstheycanget.Askthemtofillintheformpreparedbeforeclass.Showtheinstructionsanddecidewhatkindoffriendstheirclassmatesare.Third,askeachstudenttostandupandwalkaroundtheclassroomtomakeasurveyonfourofotherclassmates.Showtheinstructionsanddecidewhatkindoffriendsotherclassmatesare.Theycanshareyourquestionnairewithoneortwoothergroupsandtryeachothersquestionnaires.
Atlast,showtheinstructionstohelpyourclassmatestoknowhowtoimprovehisorherskillsofmakinggoodfriendswithothersifnecessary.
T:Friendscomeinmanyflavors.Therearebestfriends,schoolfriends,fair-weatherfriends,foreverfriendsandmanymore.Doyouwanttoknowwhatkindoffriendsyourclassmatesare?Nowletsmakeasurvey.First,pleasethinkoffoursituationsamongfriendsanddesignaquestionnairetofindoutwhatkindoffriendsyourclassmatesare.
1.Yourfriendborrowed100Yuanfromyoulastweekandhasntreturnedit.Youwill
A.askhim/hertopaybackassoonaspossible;oryoullendthefriendship.
B.askhim/hertopaybackifhe/shehas.
C.tellhim/hernottoreturnit.
2.Yourfriendsaidyourbadwordsbehindyou.Youwill
A.askhim/hertosaysorrytoyou,oryoullstopyourfriendship.
B.excusehim/herandforgetit.
C.askotherstotellhim/herthathe/sheiswrong.
3.Youpromisedtomeetyourfriendatfiveoclockbutyourparentsaskyoutodohomeworkathome.Youwill
A.tellhimyourparentsaskyoutodohomeworkathome.
B.tellhim/heraliethatyouareill.
C.saysorrytohim/herandplantomeethim/heranothertime.
4.Youborrowedabikefromyourfriend,butyouhaditstolen.Youwill
A.buyanewonewhichisthesameashis/hers.
B.justtellhim/heryouhaditstolen.
C.saysorrytohim/herandbuyhim/heranoldone
Aftertheyfinishchoosingtheanswers,showthescoringsheetonthescreen.
Scoring
sheet
1
AO
B2
C6
2Al
B6
C2
3
A2
BO
C3
4A6
Bl
C2
Instructions:
2-5Afair-weatherfriend找教案//
Onlylikethemwhentheyarehappyandpopular.Iftheyarefeelingdown,oriftheyarehavingaproblem,youdontwanttospendtimeortalkwiththem.Youdonthelpyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.Youarealwaysthinkingaboutyourself.
Youshouldcaremoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoucontinuetobeself-centeredanddontconsiderothersfeelings,youwontmakemorefriendsandkeepfriendshipforlong.
6-11Aschoolfriend
Youseeeachotherinschool.Youjuststudyandplaywiththemtogetherinschool.Youmaynotknoweverythingabouteachother.Youtakethingssmoothly.Youseldomhurtyourfriendswithyourbenefitconsidered.Youdbetteraddmoreaffectiontoyourfriends.Friendshipisaboutfeelingsandwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.
12-17Abestfriend
Youdoeverythingtogetherwithyourfriends:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Ifeitheronehasaproblem,theotheristheretohelp.Youknowyourfriendsverywell.Youunderstandandyieldtoeachother.Youhelpwitheachotherandimprovetogether.Youhavealotofcommonbenefit.Yourfriendshipisgoodtobothofyou.Youaremutuallybeneficial.
18-21Foreverfriend
Youwillalwayslistentoyourfriendsandtrytohelpthem,evenifyoudisagreeorifyouarehavingaproblem.Whenevertheyhaveanydifficulty,youlltryyourbesttodowhatyoucantohelpthemwithouthesitation.Youdevoteyourselftoyourbestfriends.Youarewillingtolosewhatyouhave,evenyourlife.課后反思:本課教學設(shè)計容量和密度較大,但難度適中,大部分學生都能接受。體現(xiàn)全面照顧大部分學生的教學理念。注意培養(yǎng)學生開口說英語的的信心。
Thesecondperiod:Reading
Aims:
1.tomasterthenewwordsandsomeusefulexpressions.
2.tounderstandthetextandfinishtheexercisesinComprehending.
Step1.Lookingandguessing
Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.
1).Imaginewhatitmightbelikeifyouhadtostayinyourbedroomforawholeyear.YoucouldnotleaveiteventogototheWCortogetacupoftea.Howwouldyoufeel?
2).Whatwouldyouchooseifyouareonlyallowedtohavefivethingswithyouinthehidingplacebecausethereisverylittleroom?
Step2
Readingtosummarisethemainideaofeachparagraph.
Skimthetextandsummarisethemainideaofeachparagraphinonesentence.
Para.One:Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriendwhomshecouldtelleverything.
找教案//
Para.TwAnne’sdiaryactedashertruefriendduringthetimesheandherfamilyhadtohideawayforalongtime.Para.Three:Havingbeenkeptindoorsforsolong,Annegrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
Step3Languagepoints1.add(to)v.1)toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethenumber,size,orimportance;2)tojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal.
eg:Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewood?
Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.
Addupthesefiguresforme,please.
2.ignorev.totakenonoticeof;refusetopayattentionto
eg:Hisletterswereignored.
Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.
Myadvicewascompletelyignored.
3.concernv.使擔心;使不安(+about/for);涉及,關(guān)系到;影響到
eg:Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.
Heisconcernedforhersafety.
Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.
Hewasveryconcernedabouther.4.looseadj.notfirmlyortightlyfixed.Sheworeloosegarmentsinthesummer.
Ihavegotaloosetooth.Someloosepagesfelloutofthebook.
5.purposen.[C]anintentionorplan;aperson’sreasonforanaction.Whatisthepurposeofhisvisit?
Thepurposeofatrapistocatchandholdanimals.
DidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurpose?
6.seriesn.(of)agroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder.
Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.
Thispublishingfirmisplanninganewseriesofschooltextbooks.
Theycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstotestthenewdrug.
7.cheat.1)v.tobehaveinadishonestwayinordertowinanadvantage;
2)n.apersonwhocheats;dishonestpersons
Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.
Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuyingafake.
Henevercheatedinexams.
Iseeyoudropthatcard,youcheat!
IneverthoughtthatSamisacheat.
8.share1)vt.vi.(inwithamountbetween)tohave,useortakepartinsomethingwithothersoramongagroup.
2)n.(inof)thepartbelongsto,owedtoordonebyaparticularperson.
Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.
SamandIsharearoom.
Wesharedinhisjoy.
Theyalwayssharetheirhappinessandsorrow.
Ihavedonemyshareofthework.
9.crazyadj.1)mad;foolish2)[+about]wildlyexcited;veryinterested
Yourecrazytogooutinthisstormyweather.
Johnscrazyaboutthatgirl.
Sheisjustcrazyaboutdancing.
10.darev.v.aux..1)+todo;2)+v
tobebraveenoughorrudeenough(todosth.dangerous,difficultorunpleasant).
Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!
Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?
Myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone.
Hedidnotdaretoleavehiscarthere.
11.trust1)n.[U](in)formbelieveinthehonesty,goodnessorworthetc,ofsomeoneorsomething
2)v.tobelieveinthehonestyandworthofsomeoneorsomething;haveconfidencein
Ihavenotrustinhim.
Idon’tplaceanytrustinthegovernment’spromises.
Whydoyoutrustaguylikehim?
Itrustyourwifewillsoongetwell.
12.sufferv.(for)toexperiencepain,difficultyorloss
Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.
Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.
Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.
Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.
13.advicen.[U]opiniongiventosomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddoinaparticularsituation找教案//
→v.advisetogiveadviceto
Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.
Iaskedthedoctorforheradvice.
Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwon’ttellanyoneaboutthis.
Hegavethemsomegoodsoundadvice.
14.communicatev.1)(to)tomake(opinions,feelings,informationetc.)knownorunderstoodbyothers.e.g.byspeech,writingorbodymovements;
2)(with)toshareorexchangeopinions,feelings,informationetc.
Ourteachercommunicateshisideaveryclearly.
Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.
Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?
Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.
Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicate.
15.calm1)adj.freefromexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings;quiet
2)n.[U]peaceandquiet
3)v.tomakecalm
Youmusttrytobecalm.
Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.
Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaykeepcalmandnotlosetheirtempers.
Therewasacalmonthesea.
Shecalmedthebabybygivinghimsomemilk.
Wecalmedtheoldladydown.
Usefulexpressions:
1.adduptojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal.
Addup3,4and5andyoullget12.
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.
Ifweaddthesemarksup,wellgetatotalof90.
2.calmdown
tomakeorbecomecalm
Calmdown,sir.Whatsthetrouble?
Justcalmdown,there’snothingtoworryabout!
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeepshouting.
3.beconcernedaboutwith
toworryorinterest
Myparentsareconcernedaboutmystudies.
Don’tconcernyourselfaboutwithotherpeople’saffairs.
She’sconcernedabouthisson’sfuture.
4.gothrough
1)tosufferorexperience;2)tolookatorexaminecarefully;
3)topassthroughorbeaccepted
Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.
Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.
Let’sgothroughitagain,thistimewiththemusic.
5.setdown
1)tomakeawrittenrecordof;writedown2)putdown
Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.
Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.
Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.
6.aseriesof+pl.n做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
一連串的,一系列的,連續(xù)的
Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.
ThesedaysIhavereadaseriesofarticlesonreading.
AseriesofTVplayisonChannel1thesedays.
7.onpurpose
intentionally;withaparticularstatedintention
Hediditonpurpose.
“IamsorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.”“Itwasn’t!Youdoitonpurpose.”
Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.
8.accordingto
asstatedbysb.orsth.
Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.
Pleasearrangethebooksaccordingtosize.
AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman.
Accordingtoher,grandfathercalledatnoon.
9.fallinlove
begintobeinlove(withsb.)
Theyfellinloveatonce;itwasloveatfirstsight.
Whatwillhedoifhisdaughterfallsinlovewithapoorman?
Theyfellinlovewitheachotherforyears.
10.joinin
totakepartin(anactivity)
Theyaregoingtojoininthesinging.
Shestarteddancingandwealljoinedin.
Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty?
課后反思:本節(jié)課分層教學,在閱讀課文,理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進行課文知識點的細致處理。需要改進的地方:單詞短語部分講解過多,占了很多時間,可以將其改為課后練習的形式。在以后的教學中要注意改進。
Period3:Grammar
StepIRevision
Checkstudentshomework.
StepIIWordstudy
Thispartisaconsolidationofthewordslearntinthisunit.Askthestudentstodotheexerciseindependently.
T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage4.Firstletslearnaboutlanguage.Usethewordtheyvelearntinthisunittofillintheblanks.Completethesentenceswithsuitablewordsincorrectforms.
StepIIIPreparation
GetapairofstudentstostandupandactasAnneandKitty.Itstimefortheteachertobetheinterpreterbetweenthem.Encouragebothsidestogivedifferentsentences,includingstatementsandquestions.
StepIVGrammar
ThestudentswilllearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).Firsttrytomakecleartothestudentswhatdirectandindirectspeechis,withthehelpofthepracticeinStepIII.Thengivethemsomeexamples.AtlastgetthemtosummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).
T:Inthispart,wearetolearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).WhendoweuseDirectSpeechandwhendoweuseIndirectSpeech?
StepVPractice
ForEx1,getthestudentstolookatthesentencescarefullyinpairsinordertofindoutthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech.Guidethestudentstofindoutthechangesinpronounforms,wordorder,adverbialsandsoon,especiallytheverbtenses,theunderlineparts.Askthestudentstopayattentiontothereportingclause.
ForEx2,askthestudentstodoitbythemselves,thencheck.
StepVIHomework
1.PracticeofWB(P42.1P43.2)
2.Askthestudentstothinkoutdifferentwaystosolvetheproblemsaboutmakingfriends,preparingthematerialsaboutthedebate.GetthestudentstoknowtheproblemwasthatAnnehadmadeafriendinthehidingplacethesonofanotherfamilyhidingwiththem,butherfatherwasnothappyaboutthis.Thetopicis:howdoyouhelptosolvetheproblembetweenAnneandherfather.DoyouagreewithAnneorherfather?Usespecificreasonstosupportyoursolutions.課后反思:本節(jié)課是語法課,能以學生為主體,通過指導學生觀察、體驗探究、合作等積極主動的學習方式,發(fā)現(xiàn)語言的規(guī)律并運用到各種語言實踐活動中。做到精講多練,使學生掌握直接引語和間接引語(祈使句和疑問句)的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。
Period4:Listening
StepIRevision
AftercheckingtheWBExx,theteacherasksthestudentstoreadtheletteronPage6first,andthenaskthemtodiscusswhatwasupsettingLisa.
T:HereisaletterwrittentoMissWangofradiobyLisa.Readtheletter,please.Trytofindoutwhatwasupsettingherwithyourpartners,usingtheindirectspeech.
S:Lisamadeafriendwithaboyinherclass.Butherclassmatessaidtheyfellinlove.Lisasaidshedidntwanttoendthefriendship.Lisaaskedwhatsheshoulddo.
StepIIListening(Usinglanguage)ThestudentswillhearwhatMissWangsays,thenaskthestudentstoanswerthequestions,usingtheindirectspeech.Atlast,getthemtospelloutthewordsandfillintheblanks.
T:OK,wevealreadyknowntheLisasproblemsonmakingfriends.MissWanghassuggestedsomepossiblesolutions.Pleaselookatpage6.WeregoingtolistentowhatMissWangsays,andthenanswerthequestionsofEx2.Gothroughthequestionsquickly.
Writedownthekeywordsasquicklyaspossible.
Listenagainandchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
T:Nowletslistentoitagainandtrytospelloutthewordsandfillintheblanks.
StepIIIListening(WBP41)
ThestudentswillhearapassageaboutAnnesbestfriend,herdiaryKitty.Theyareaskedtocompletethepassageaccordingtothetape.
T:Inthefollowingpart,wearegoingtolistentoapassageaboutAnnesdiary.Listentothetapecarefullyandfillintheblanks.
Listentoitagainandchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
StepIVListeningTask(WBP43)
Thetaskcanbedividedintothreeparts.First,thestudentswillhearastoryaboutanargumentbetweenAnneandherfatheraboutherboyfriend.Afterlistening,theyjustwritedowntheirdifferentthoughts.ThentheycanhaveadebatetofindoutabettersolutiontosolveAnneandherfathersproblem.Theactivityshouldbepreparedcarefullybeforehand.Duringtheclass,thetwoteamsjustdothefinalpreparations.
StepVAssignment
1.Todaywehavelearnthowtosolvetheproblemsonmakingfriends.Forthehomework,describeoneoftheproblemsbetweenfriendsandhowitissolved.
2.Whatdoescoolmean?
Whatdoyouthinkshoulddowithyourfriends?課后反思:本節(jié)是聽力課,從幫助學生形成有效學習策略的角度出發(fā),培養(yǎng)學生如何去獲取信息,處理信息的能力。通過訓練逐步提高學生的聽力能力。
Period5:WRITING
StepIRevision
Checkthehomework,askingthemtoreadouttheirideasfortheclass.
T:Letscheckthehomework.Idlikesomeofyoutoreadouttheirideas.
Fortheclass.Volunteer!
StepIIWarmingup
T:HaveyoueverreadThe21stCentury?
S:Yes,Ihave.ItsapopularpaperamongteenagersinChina.
T:Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.Hereisaletterfromastudent.
SteplIIWriting(BP7)
ThispartasksthestudentstowritetheiradvicetoXiaoDongasaneditor.First,letthestudentstodiscusshowtowritealettertooffersomeadvicewiththeirpartners.Second,teachershowstheinstructionsonhowtowriteaproposalletteronthescreen.Third,askthestudentstoreadtheletteronPage7.AskthemtodiscusswhatXiaoDongsproblemisandwhatisthesolutiontheycanofferingroupsof4,withthehelpofthepointsgivenonthebooks.Fourth,givethemtenminutestowritetheletter.Atlast,asksomeofthestudentstoreadtheirlettersfortheclasswhiletheteachergivessomecomments.
T:TodayweregoingtowriteyouradvicetoXiaoDongasaneditor.Doyouknowhowtowriteaproposalletter?Now,letshaveadiscussiononitwithyourpartners.Studentsaretalkingabouthowtowriteaproposalletter.
T:Whodliketoanswerthisquestion?
S:Theproblemshouldbepresentedfirst.Thenwemustanalyzethereasonstocausetheproblem.Proposingthesolutionmustbethemain,whichshouldbewellexplained.
T:Exactly.Thediscussionofthesolutionitself,basedontheanalysisoftheproblem,isthecoreofaproposal.Illgiveyousomeinstructionsabouthowtowritethebodypartofaproposalletterasfollows.
T:AHright,letsreadtheletteronPage7.AndtrytofindoutwhatXiaoDongsproblemisandwhatisthesolutiontheycanofferingroupsof4,withthehelpofthepointsgivenonthebooks.
Step
Whatshouldbewritten
Howdowewrite
partI
Presentingtheproblem
Introducingthetopicand
analyzingtheproblem
PartII
Proposingthesolution
Explainingtheproposalingreatdetail
PartIII
Conclusion
Concludingbyreconfirmingtheproposedsolution
ThestudentsarediscussingXiaoDongsletter.
T:OK,whocantellmewhatXiaoDongsproblemis?
S:Heisnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Hewantstoknowhowtomakefriendswithothers.
T:Quiteright.NowpleasewriteyouradvicetoXiaoDongasaneditorwiththehelpofthepointsgivenonthebooks.Illasksomeofthestudentstoreadtheirletters
fortheclassintenminutes.Thestudentsarewritingtheletters.
T:Haveyoufinished?Illasksomeofthestudentstoreadtheirlettersfortheclass.課后反思:本課為寫作課,寫作一向是學生英語學習的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。英語的寫作與語文不同,語文寫作注重篇章構(gòu)思和文采,而英語的寫作前提是把句子寫對,避免出現(xiàn)重大的語法錯誤,在此基礎(chǔ)上再盡量把句子潤色得漂亮一些,這是更高層次的要求。大部分的學生如果能保證把句子寫對,那就是很不錯的事情了。所以在訓練寫作時,應(yīng)該讓注重理清句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)鍵要把謂語的形式寫對。平時應(yīng)該讓學生多看別人優(yōu)秀的文章,有可能的話可以多背一些優(yōu)秀的范文。
高中英語必修一Unit1Friendship教案
高中英語必修一Unit1Friendship教案
一、教學目標設(shè)計
1.語言知識目標
1)重點單詞:addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunder
entirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenager
2)重點短語:addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutgothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurposeinordertoinone’spowerfacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovejoinin
2.語言能力目標:
(1).能運用所學語言講述朋友間發(fā)生的事情以及朋友間的友誼和友情。
(2).掌握理解本單元關(guān)于友誼、友情的內(nèi)容和基本的閱讀技巧。
(3).學會用英語交流談?wù)撚颜x、友情和朋友方面的話題一并學會對個人觀點、態(tài)度等的表達方法。
3情感目標:
通過學習討論本單元的內(nèi)容一使學生加深對友誼、友情、朋友的理解并學會如何正確交友處友,正確對待友誼友情,恰當處理朋友間發(fā)生的問題等。
二、教學方法設(shè)計
以任務(wù)型教學為主體一按照由淺入深一由整體到局部設(shè)計四個任務(wù)一讓學生在弄懂文章結(jié)構(gòu)的同時一理解文章意思以及背后的更深層次的寓意一受到心靈的洗禮碰撞。
三、教學過程設(shè)計
Step1.Lead-in(5minutes)
EnjoythesongFriendship,askthestudentstofindoutwhat
itisabout.
設(shè)計說明:通過本環(huán)節(jié)讓學生開始思考課文主題”友誼”。
Step2.Pre-reading(8minutes)
Askthestudentsthefollowingquestionssoastobeginto
focusstudentsattentiononthemaintopicofreadingpassage.
1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriends
areimportanttoyou.
2.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listthe
goodqualitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.
3.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbe
yourfriend?
4.Haveyoueverconsideredmakingfriendswithanimals,plants
orevenanobject?Whyorwhynot?
(Theteachercanalsotellstudentssomebackground)
Beforeyoustartingtoread.Thisisatruestory.Ittookplacein
Amsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940safterGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheykilledmanyJews.Toavoidbeingkilled,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding.ThisiswhatAnne’sfamilydid.
設(shè)計說明:通過本環(huán)節(jié)縮小話題范圍,將學生的思維引向課文。
Step3.While-Reading.(17minutes)
Task1.LetthestudentstotrytoguesswhatAnne’sfriendwas
andwhatthepassageisaboutbyreadingthetitleandhavinga
quicklookatthepicturesinthispassagewithoutreadingit
Task2.Letthestudentstoskimthefirsttwoparagraphstoconfirmtheirguessing.
Task3.Lettheclasstoreadthepassagesilentlyandthenask
themtoanswersomequestionsaboutthepassage.
Task4.ReadAnne’sdiary,guessthemeaningof“spellbound”,“holdmeentirelyintheirpower”.
設(shè)計說明:通過本環(huán)節(jié)四個閱讀任務(wù)讓學生從不同角度理解課文。
Step4.Post-reading(12minutes)
1.LetstudentstodotheexercisesinthepartComprehending.
Thisparthelpsstudentsfurtherunderstandthetextbydoingmultiplychoices,questions,answersandmatching.
2.Groupwork.
Thinkaboutandworkingroupstodiscusssomequestions,theteacherwillwritethequestionsontheblackboard.
設(shè)計說明:通過本環(huán)節(jié)討論讓學生操練運用友誼相關(guān)詞匯,并形成對友誼的共識,在交流中鞏固記憶知識。
四、課后作業(yè)
1.Readthepassageagainandtrytoretellit.
2.Finishtherelatedtextbookexercises.
3.Writethreetofivesentencestoexpressyourunderstandingoffriendsandfriendship.
設(shè)計說明:鞏固本節(jié)課所學知識,加深學生對“朋友”和“友誼”的理解。