高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-14Chapter2.TheManyMeaningsofColour-grammar教案。
Chapter2.TheManyMeaningsofColour-grammar教案
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本單元的Language是英語當(dāng)中重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分—不定式(infinitive)的用法。本課中主要涉及了不定式作主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)的用法。不定式作主語已在之前的學(xué)習(xí)中詳細(xì)講解過,因此在本課中簡要復(fù)習(xí)一下。不定式作賓語和賓補(bǔ)的用法中涉及到一些動(dòng)詞用法,和常見的易混淆的詞的用法,要向?qū)W生解釋清楚。
(二)目標(biāo)
讓學(xué)生掌握不定式作主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)的用法,以及一些常用動(dòng)詞的用法,為以后的動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
(三)教學(xué)方法
結(jié)合分析法與歸納法,創(chuàng)設(shè)不同情境,配合補(bǔ)充練習(xí),使學(xué)生掌握這部分語法。
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Lead-in通過P28的練習(xí)來引出動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語和賓補(bǔ)的概念.《牛津英語教學(xué)參考》S2B
Practicei.介紹后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語和賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞
ii.介紹感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后跟省略to的不定式作賓語
iii.復(fù)習(xí)感官動(dòng)詞以及forget,remember,regret等動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓語以及動(dòng)名詞作賓語的區(qū)別
在介紹知識(shí)點(diǎn)前,可以先讓學(xué)生操練課本上的練習(xí),使學(xué)生自己總結(jié)不定式的用法。然后教師再進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)介紹。《牛津英語》S2B
Exerciseandhomework教師自編題目強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練《牛津英語》S2B
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Chapter2.Penang-grammar
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《Chapter2.Penang-grammar》,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Chapter2.Penang-grammar
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)主要語法---反意疑問句是本章節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要語法項(xiàng)目,此外還設(shè)計(jì)到so,neither,nor句型,及副詞的位置及順序。
(二)目標(biāo)
1.清楚反意疑問句的作用。
2.知道反意疑問句的構(gòu)成方式及一般規(guī)則。
3.了解so,neither,nor的句型。
4.記住副詞的一般排列次序。
(三)教學(xué)方法
歸納法。
(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
反意疑問句的規(guī)則
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
反意疑問句1.呈現(xiàn)幾句反意疑問句,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)例句講述反意疑問句的構(gòu)成方式,及一般規(guī)則。
2.通過練習(xí),鞏固所學(xué)規(guī)則。
3.總結(jié)易犯的錯(cuò)誤。OXFORDENGLSIH課本
So,neither,nor句型1.根據(jù)課文,總結(jié)用法。
2.結(jié)合課文練習(xí)進(jìn)行鞏固。
OXFORDENGLSIH課本
副詞的位置次序1.根據(jù)課文提示,總結(jié)一般規(guī)律。
2.結(jié)合課文練習(xí)進(jìn)行鞏固。OXFORDENGLSIH課本以及課后練習(xí)
[鏈接1]
說明:
反意疑問句的基本規(guī)則:
一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,即:
肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:
①Youcan’tdoit,canyou?
②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?
二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如:
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?(不能用hasn’the?)
②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?)
三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如:
①Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?或aren’tthey?)
②Heworksveryhard,doesn’the?(不能用didn’the?或won’the?)
四、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句部分用否定形式。如:
①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?(不能用ishe?)
②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?(不能用ishe?)
③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?(不能用isit?)
五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí),問句部分用肯定式。如:
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?)
②Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)
六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為Iam……時(shí),問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’tI?表示。如:
Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?
七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí),問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如:
①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?
②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?(不用don’twe?)
八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí),從句為否定意義,問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)
②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)
九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí),問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如:
①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?(不用isn’tit?)
②Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?(不用wasn’t/wasit?)
十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句時(shí),問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如:
①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tthey?(不用hadn’tyou)
②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?(不用wouldn’tshe?)
十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí),問句部分的主語用it。如:
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?
十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)時(shí),問句部分的主語用he或they,這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如:
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?
十三、陳述部分為Letme……時(shí),問句部分習(xí)慣上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如:
Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)
十四、陳述部分為Letus……時(shí),問句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou?形式。如:
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
十五、陳述部分為Let’s……時(shí),問句部分習(xí)慣上用shallwe?形式。如:
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí),問句部分一般用willyou?形式表示請(qǐng)求,用won’tyou?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如:
①Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?②Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)
十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí),問句部分一般用willyou?形式。如:
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
十八、陳述部分為There(Here)+be+主語時(shí),問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如:
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?
十九、陳述部分用hadbetter+原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí),問句部分用hadn’t+主語?形式。
①You’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou?
②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’twe?
二十、陳述部分用usedto+主語時(shí),問句部分用didn’t+主語?或usedn’t+主語?形式。
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?/usedn’the?
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?/usedn’tthey?
二十一、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語,問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如:
①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the?
(不用mightn’the?/hasn’the?)
②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’tyou?)
二十二、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語,問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如:
①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven’tthey?(不用mustn’tthey?)
②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’tyou?)
二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí),問句部分的主語一般用it代替,如:
①Whathesaidistrue,isntit?(不用didn’the?)
②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?(不用won’twe?)
二十四、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí),問句的主語用it代替。如:
①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn’tit?
②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn’tit?
[鏈接2]
說明:
反意疑問句的更多練習(xí):
1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
A.isn’titB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.won’tyou
2.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?
A.areyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou
3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI
4.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?
A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit
5.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?
A.don’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didtheyD.hadn’tthey
6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?
A.didn’theB.didheC.diditD.didn’tit
7.I’msuredirty,______?
A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnotI
8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?
A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t
9.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?
A.isitB.isn’tthatC.isthatD.isn’tit
10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?
A.aretheyB.aren’tthey
C.areallthesedictionariesD.aren’tallthesedictionaries
11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didn’tweD.weren’twe
12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.shouldn’theD.didn’tyou
13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?
A.wouldyouB.wouldn’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou
14.IfIknewtheanswer,Iwouldn’tbeasking,_______?
A.didn’tIB.didIC.wouldID.wouldn’tI
15.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,________?
A.hadyouB.hadn’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyou
16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
17.Shedislikedthistypeofcalculator,_________?
A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?
A.dareheB.daren’theC.doesheD.doesn’the
19.Susanwouldhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?
A.hassheB.hadn’tsheC.wouldsheD.wouldn’tshe
20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?
A.isheB.isn’teveryoneC.doesheD.aren’tthey
21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?
A.cananyoneB.can’tanyoneC.can’ttheyD.canthey
22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?
A.willyouB.shan’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
23.MargaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?
A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.doyouD.don’tyou
24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?
A.doweB.don’tweC.shallweD.shan’twe
25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?
A.didn’tyouB.areyouC.don’tyouD.doyou
26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?
A.usedsheB.didsheC.didn’tsheD.shouldshe
27.Whatbeautifulweather,______?
A.isitB.isn’titC.won’titD.doesn’tit
28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?
A.shouldheB.shouldn’theC.wouldheD.wouldn’the
29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?
A.didweB.didn’tweC.daredweD.daren’twe
30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?
A.willheB.won’tnobodyC.willtheyD.won’tthey
31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?
A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.didn’tyouD.hadn’tyou
32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?
A.isn’titB.aren’ttheyC.doesn’titD.don’tthey
33.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?
A.hasn’tJackB.hasn’theC.doesn’tJackD.doesn’the
34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?
A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.hadn’tthey
35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?
A.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere
36.Youmustbehungry,______?
A.mustyouB.mustn’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou
37.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?
A.shallweB.shan’tweC.willyouD.willwe
38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?
A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.didn’therdaughter
39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?
A.hasyouB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe
40.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_______?
A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey
Keys:
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B
11.A12.A13.A14.C15.D16.D17.B18.B19.D20.D
21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C26C27.B28.B29.A30.C
31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.C39.D40.C
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案
老師在新授課程時(shí),一般會(huì)準(zhǔn)備教案課件,大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。對(duì)教案課件的工作進(jìn)行一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃,可以更好完成工作任務(wù)!你們會(huì)寫適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-grammar教案
一、章節(jié)分析(languagesection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)主要語法----過去完成時(shí)。在初中階段是曾接觸了過去完成時(shí),但只要求理解。本課要求在此基礎(chǔ)上鞏固掌握和運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí)??蛇m當(dāng)接觸將來完成時(shí)。
(二)語法目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法含義。
(三)教學(xué)法
口語情景教學(xué)法(教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,學(xué)生主要通過口語訓(xùn)練達(dá)到對(duì)語言知識(shí)的掌握)
(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
過去完成時(shí)的語法含義二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
教學(xué)實(shí)施建議
教學(xué)資源參考
RevisionandPresentation
以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)引出過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接1]。
Practice
l口頭聽說操練句型
l課本第43頁練習(xí)A和第44頁練習(xí)B
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接2]。T43
Production
l根據(jù)情景編對(duì)話。
具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[銜接3]。[鏈接1]
說明:
這是關(guān)于過去完成時(shí)的引入。以聽說問答的形式從現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)著手,引出過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,向部分同學(xué)呈現(xiàn)將來完成時(shí)。
StepOne
T:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?
S:IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasinGrade3/about7yearsago.
T:SoyouhavelearnedEnglishsinceyouwereinGrade3/7yearsago.
OryouhavelearnedEnglishforabout7years.
Thatistosay,youhadlearnedEnglishfor6yearsbytheendoflastyear.
Andbythetimeyougraduatefromseniorhighschool,youwillhavelearned
Englishfor9years.
StepTwo
T:Eversinceyoucameintoseniorhighschool,youhavemasteredalotofnewwords,about80inChapterOne,about50inChapterTwo,andyouwillmasteranother50inChapterThree.
Wehadlearnedabout130newwordsbeforewebegantolearnChapterThreelastweek.
Andwewillhavelearned180newwordsbythetimewefinishChapterThreenextweek.
[鏈接2]
說明:
這是關(guān)于過去完成時(shí)的操練。第一部分以聽說問答的形式進(jìn)行,刺激學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式和意義(awareness);第二部分完成課本第43至45頁的練習(xí)A和B,在meaningfuldrills中強(qiáng)化語言結(jié)構(gòu)和對(duì)語法意義的理解,做到從accuracy到fluency的轉(zhuǎn)化。
StepOneAwareness
QuestionsforOralPractice
Writethefollowingquestionsonsheetsofpaper,givethemtohalfofthestudentsandletthemworkwithotherstudentsinpairs.
Examples:
StudentA:WhatdidTomtellyouaboutJohn?(catchabadcold)
StudentB:HetoldmethatJohnhadcaughtabadcold.
1.WhatdidLindatellyouamomentago?(buyabicycle)
2.Whatdidtheysayjustnow?(finishtheirhomework)
3.WhatdidSusantellRebeccaintheletter?(beinLondonforfivedays)
4.Whatelsedidyoulearnfromtheletter?(alreadyvisitmanyoldbuildings)
5.WhatdidDavidtellyouyesterday?(losehisdictionary)
StepTwoMeaningfuldrills
LanguageExerciseABontextbookP43-45
[鏈接3]
說明:
這是關(guān)于過去完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。向?qū)W生提供若干情景提示,讓學(xué)生形成應(yīng)答,正確、熟練應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語法含義。
SituationalDialogue
Topics:
1.Ifoneofyourclassmatesdidn’tgotoseethefilmwithyou,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.
2.TalkwithyourpartneraboutoneofyourfriendswhoseEnglishisverygood.
3.IfyoureceivealetterfromyourfriendinBeijing,talkaboutitwithyourpartner.
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí);
2.區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,并掌握關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法;
3.掌握“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
Step1.Revision
I.用who,that,which,whom,whose填空
1.Ishetheman___________wantstoseeyou?
2.Heistheman___________Isawyesterday.
3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman___________carhadbrokendown.
4.Thepackage___________youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
II.填上所缺的詞。
1.Thetime_______youfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
2.Theschool________Istudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
3.Theday_______NelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe
happiestdaysofmylife.
4.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.
5.Mandelawastheblacklawyer___________Iwentforadvice.
6.Thepartsofthetown___________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.
7.Wewereputintoaposition___________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.
Step2Expanantion
對(duì)比上面兩組句子中所填詞的區(qū)別,總結(jié)關(guān)系副詞和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。
一.關(guān)系副詞
1.關(guān)系副詞包括when,where,why.
2.關(guān)系副詞的用法:
條件一:先行詞時(shí)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的詞;
條件二:從句部分缺少狀語。
Thetimewhenwasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
先行詞主+謂+賓(缺少狀語)
(表時(shí)間)
分析并完成下列句子,體會(huì)關(guān)系副詞的用法:
1.MaryBrownmovedtoaplace_______shewasclosetothesea,soshecouldgoswimmingeveryday.
2.Thatwasthereason_______Ihadtogotohospital.
3.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhere/fromwhichWangAngothisdoctor’sdegree.
4.In1951DrWangfoundedhisowncompanywhere/inwhichcomputersweremade.
5.DrWangdiedin1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.
二.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。
關(guān)系代詞whom,which前介詞的選擇由先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或后半句動(dòng)詞的搭配而決定。
1.Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300000kmpersecond.(由先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配決定)
(atthespeedof)
2.ThisistheteacherfromwhomIborrowthebook.(borrowfrom)(動(dòng)詞詞組)
3.Don’tbringthechildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid.(beafraidof)
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句可以換成“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。
1.ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
ThiswasatimeatwhichyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
2.WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversitywherehestudiedappliedphysics.
WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversityinwhichhestudiedappliedphysics.
3.ThatwasthereasonwhyIhadtogotohospital.
ThatwasthereasonforwhichIhadtogotohospital.
1.找出下列各句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,并指出其功能
1)Istillrememberthedayswhenwestudiedinmiddleschool.(狀語)
2)Istillrememberthedayswhichwespentintheislandinourholidays(賓語).
3)Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisverybig.(_________)
4)Thefactorywhichisnearmyhomeisverybig.(__________)
5)Thefactorywhichwevisitedisverybig.(___________)
6)ThefactorywhosenameisHDisverybig.(__________)
2.用合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空:
1Thisisthetown___________Ispentmychildhood.
2Iwillneverforgettheday__________NewChinawasfounded.
3Theschool___________hestudieswasbuiltlastyear.
4Thereason__________hedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.
5Idon’tliketheway___________hetalks.
6Thiswasatime__________youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthecity.
7Thestoryhappenedonaday__________waswetandcold.
8Thestoryhappenedonaday___________theweatherwaswetandcold.
9Theplace__________intereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.
10Theplace_________youstayedfor3yearsisnowturnedtobeapark.
11Thisisoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
12Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
13Thedoctordidall_________hecouldtosavethepatient.
14Thisisthefactory_________theyworkedtenyearsago.
15Thosearethelabs_________wevisitedlastyears.
16ItisonaSundayafternoon_______ImetLinda.
17Hetalkedofthethingsandpersons________hehadseenabroad.
18Itwasateighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
19Itwaseighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
20Itwasinthefactory________wesawallkindsofTVsets.
21Thehospitalwherehestayedfor3daysisinthecenterofthecity.
Thehospital_____________hestayedfor3daysisinthecentreofthecity.
22ThedaywhenImethiminBeijingwassunny.
Theday_______________ImethiminBeijingwassunny.
參考答案
狀語;主語;賓語;定語。
1where2when3where4why5that/inwhich6when7which8when9which/that10where11thatwere12thatwas13that14where15that/which16that17that18that19when20that21inwhich22onwhich
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar-
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,使教師有一個(gè)簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar-”供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)主要語法---定語從句。定語從句前面一定有一個(gè)名詞(先行詞),這很關(guān)鍵。
(二)目標(biāo)
定語從句起到修飾名詞的作用。教學(xué)生掌握由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,which,that,whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句;限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。
(三)教學(xué)方法
通過一些例句讓學(xué)生理解并掌握定語從句。
讓學(xué)生找出課文中的定語從句并加以分析。
讓學(xué)生造句,翻譯句子等來鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
上述都要掌握,難點(diǎn)為非限制性定語從句。
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Lead–in1.Warmingup
PresentthestudentssomepicturesofChineseandWesternweddingsandletthestudentstalkaboutthedifferencebetweenOrientalandWesternWeddingsusingasmanyadjectiveclausesaspossible.
weddingprocess/place/customs/banquet/…CXFORDENGLSIH課本
Practice在進(jìn)行了短暫熱身練習(xí)之后,教師有意識(shí)地將課文中的定語從句呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生。e.g.
Thebride’sclothes,whichareusuallyexpensive,requirecarefulselection.
Thendomorepractice:
接著和學(xué)生一起分別就幾個(gè)句型認(rèn)真理解和操練并完成書中部分練習(xí)。CXFORDENGLSIH課本
Exercisesandhomework教師自編題目和書后練習(xí)結(jié)合操練CXFORDENGLSIH課本以及課后練習(xí)
本單元的語法部分重點(diǎn)是定語從句:
1.Clauseswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose
2.Definingandnon-definingclauses
我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)過程中,可以通過復(fù)習(xí)課文中的一些句型或者是討論課文中的人物來開始。
[鏈接1]
說明:
這是一份關(guān)于定語從句的練習(xí)。
定語從句
例1誤:Thankyouforallwhatyouhavedoneforme.
正:Thankyouforall(that)youhavedoneforme.
題解:“what”不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句,它一般用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句常用的有關(guān)系代詞which,that,who,whom,whose,as,than及關(guān)系副詞where,when,why。此句因?yàn)橄刃性~all是不定代詞,所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。此外,由于此句中先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語,所以可以省略關(guān)系代詞that。
例2誤:ThemanwhomIthinkhasmovedtoanothercityisstillinShanghai.
正:ThemanwhoIthinkhasmovedtoanothercityisstillinShanghai.
題解:此句中先行詞man在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,而不是think的賓語,因此不能用賓格whom,而應(yīng)用主格who。
例3誤:Wehaven’tgotmuchwhichwecanofferyou.
正:Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.
題解:當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,one等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。
例4誤:Itisthebestfilmwhichhasbeenmadeonthesubject.
正:Itisthebestfilmthathasbeenmadeonthesubject.
題解:當(dāng)先行詞前有最高級(jí)形容詞修飾,或有序數(shù)詞或only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thevery等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。
例5誤:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonswhoarementionedbythemanager?
正:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatarementionedbythemanager?
題解:先行詞是由人和物組成的短語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。
例6誤:Whowhoyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?
正:Whothatyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?
題解:避免與先行詞who重復(fù)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。
例7誤:Todaythepublicaremuchconcernedaboutthewaywhichnatureisruined.
正:Todaythepublicaremuchconcernedabouttheway(that/inwhich)natureisruined.
題解:修飾先行詞way的定語從句比較特殊,一般用that或inwhich引導(dǎo),通常也可省略。
例8誤:ItwasmidnightthatIwaswakenupbythequarrelupstairs.
正:ItwasmidnightwhenIwaswakenupbythequarrelupstairs.
題解:原句被錯(cuò)認(rèn)為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,若是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,此句應(yīng)改為:
ItwasatmidnightthatIwaswakenedupbythequarrelupstairs.
在這一句子中,先行詞midnight在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。
例9誤:Idon’tliketoliveintheroomwhichwindowsfacenorth.
正:Idon’tliketoliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacenorth.
題解:此句中先行詞room在定語從句中作定語,表示所有關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,有時(shí)也可用ofwhich短語替代。此句亦可改為:
Idon’tliketoliveintheroomthewindowsofwhichfacenorth.
Idon’tliketoliveintheroomofwhichthewindowsfacenorth.
例10誤:ThatwasthereasonwhyMr.Blackrefusedtospeakforatthemeeting.
正:Thatwasthereason(which/that)Mr.Blackrefusedtospeakforatthemeeting.
題解:在定語從句中,選擇關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,最主要看先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分,如果是主語、賓語或定語,則用關(guān)系代詞,若為狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞。此句中先行詞reason在從句中充當(dāng)介詞for后的賓語,所以可以用that或which,或者省略。若此定語從句中沒有介詞for,則此句應(yīng)改為:
ThatwasthereasonwhyMr.Blackrefusedtospeakatthemeeting.此時(shí),reason在從句中作原因狀語。但這與例句的意義不同。例句的意思是:這就是布萊克先生在會(huì)議上拒絕辯護(hù)的理由。而此句的意思為:這就是布萊克先生在會(huì)議上拒絕發(fā)言的原因。
例11誤:Asmanyon-lookerswhowereonthespotthenagreedthemotorcyclistwastoblame.
正:Asmanyon-lookersaswereonthespotthenagreedthemotorcyclistwastoblame.
題解:定語從句的先行詞若有such,as修飾,則關(guān)系代詞用as。
例12誤:Thatisthesamepersonasaskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday..
正:Thatisthesamepersonthataskedforhelpthedaybeforeyesterday.
題解:先行詞有thesame修飾時(shí),一般用as,如:HeusesthesamedictionaryasIdo.(他用的詞典和我的一樣)但要注意的是,這句中涉及到兩本字典。如果指的是同一個(gè)人或物,先行詞應(yīng)該用that。
例13誤:Mymotheroftentakesonmoreworkthanitisgoodforherhealth.
正:Mymotheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforherhealth.
題解:此句中包含了一個(gè)由than引導(dǎo)的定語從句。因先行詞work有形容詞的比較級(jí)修飾,因此關(guān)系代詞用了than。而此句中的先行詞work在定語從句中作主語,所以從句中處于主語位置的it必須刪去。
例14誤:Mr.Whiteisthemanwhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
正:Mr.Whiteisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.
題解:先行詞man在定語從句中應(yīng)該作介詞to后的賓語,turntosb.forhelp,所以此處的介詞to不能少。因此,定語從句中介詞的選擇受到上下文的制約或與前面的名詞詞組或后面動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配有關(guān)。
例15誤:Isthisbookyoulikemost?
正:Isthisthebookyoulikemost?
題解:若把原句改成陳述句,“Thisbookisyoulikemost.”不難發(fā)現(xiàn)它不是一句定語從句,thisbook也不是先行詞。加了定冠詞后,此句改成陳述句就成了:Thisisthebookyoulikemost.先行詞book在從句中作賓語,所以可以省略關(guān)系代詞。
例16誤:IcanthinkofmanycasesthatstudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
正:Icanthinkofmanycaseswhere/inwhichstudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
題解:先行詞case若放回定語從句中,應(yīng)是inmanycases,作狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,或inwhich。
例17誤:LastyearhevisitedTokyowherehisbrotherlived.
正:LastyearhevisitedTokyo,wherehisbrotherlived.
題解:限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切,對(duì)它有限制作用,因此不可缺少,否則會(huì)影響全句的意義。而非限制性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明,他們之間的修飾關(guān)系不是很密切,因此對(duì)于專有名詞,一般都用非限制性定語從句。
例18誤:Hehasmanyhabits,someofthemareharmful.
正:Hehasmanyhabits,someofwhichareharmful.
題解:原句錯(cuò)在一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)簡單句,且無連詞。用which代替them,使后面的分句變成了非限制性定語從句,which指代前面的habits。此句若改成如下句子亦可:
Hehasmanyhabits,andsomeofthemareharmful.
例19誤:Shegotthefirstprize,whichwehadexpected.
正:Shegotthefirstprize,aswehadexpected.
題解:雖然,在非限制性定語從句中,which可以用來指代前面的整個(gè)句子,但當(dāng)表示“正如”時(shí),一般用as,此外,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句還可放在主句之前,而which不行。
Exercise:
1.Awarbrokeout_____lastedforfortyyears.
A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.where
2.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyoumeetwiththesamedifficultsituation_____wasdealtwithbythosescientistslastyear.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.where
4.Theperson_____IlentmycarisafriendofJack’smother’s.
A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.towhom
5.Hepaidtheboyforwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which
7.Inhisspeech,theleaderexpressedhisthankstothosewhohadsupportedhimandthecause_____theyhadfought.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.forwhich
8.Thegreatwallistheplace_____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoChina.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.ofwhich
9.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
10.Wewillbeshownaroundhecity,schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
11.Alecaskedthepoliceman_____heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withwhomB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
12.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
13.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
A.untilB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Haveseenthefilm“Titanic”,_____leadingactorisworld-famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
15.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
16.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwonWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
18.Theroomwasfullofstudents,tenof_____arefromforeigncountries.
A.whomB.themC.thoseD.which
19.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
20.Mostoftheclassmateswantedtoknowtheway_____helearnsnewcourse.
A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
Keys:
1~5ABCDD6~10DDBDC11~15CABCD
16~20DAABB