高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-14Fairnessforall教案。
Fairnessforall教案自主廣場
我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)
Ⅰ.詞組活用?
Seizeon fightagainst transforminto judgeby speedup
1.Inonly20yearsthecountry__________anadvancedindustrialpower.?
2.ShehadalwayswantedtogotoLondon,soshe__________theofferofafreetrip.?
3.Productionofthenewmodelmust__________.?
4.Those__________racialdiscriminationshouldberespected.?
5.Schoolstendto__________theperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.?
答案:1.hasbeentransformedinto 2.seizedon 3.bespeededup 4.fightingagainst 5.bejudgedby
Ⅱ.句子翻譯?
1.上班時間禁止喝酒。?
________________________________________________________________
答案:Drinkingisprohibitedduringworkinghours.
2.我從未見過像湯姆那樣聰明的孩子。?
________________________________________________________________
答案:IhaveneverseenaboyascleverasTom.
3.直到老板進(jìn)來了,他們才停止交談。?
________________________________________________________________
答案:Itwasnotuntilthebosscameinthattheystoppedtalking.
4.錢學(xué)森被認(rèn)為是中國最重要的科學(xué)家之一。?
________________________________________________________________
答案:QianXuesenisregardedasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinChina.
5.她站在十字路口,不知道該往哪里走。?
________________________________________________________________
答案:Shestoodatthecrossing,wonderingwheresheshouldgo.
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空?
1.Thestudents__________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe__________intheoffice.
A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleft?
C.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft
答案:D
2.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour.?
A.hadgoneB.hadsetoff?
C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
答案:D
3.—Doyouknowourtownatall??
—No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.?
A.wasB.havebeen?
C.cameD.amcoming
答案:B
4.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.?
—Yes.Ataxi__________atallnecessary.?
A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeen?
C.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe
答案:A
5.ThepenI__________I__________isonmydesk,rightundermynose.?
A.think;lostB.thought;hadlost?
C.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
答案:B
6.Idon’treallyworkhere;I__________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.?
A.justhelpout
B.havejusthelpedout?
C.amjusthelpingout
D.willjusthelpout
答案:C
7.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.?
—Oh,notatall.I__________hereonlyafewminutes.?
A.havebeenB.hadbeen?
C.wasD.willbe
答案:A
8.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he__________intospace.?
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring?
C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
答案:B
9.—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.?
—Butshe_________!?
A.promisesB.promised?
C.willpromiseD.hadpromised
答案:B
10.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.?
—Iamtired.I__________thelivingroomallday.?
A.paintedB.hadpainted?
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
答案:C
我綜合我發(fā)展
Ⅰ.聽力?
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。?
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Fisher??
A.Sheisinhospital.?
B.Shehasnofamily.?
C.Shelivesalone.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace??
A.Inthestreet.?
B.Inahotel.?
C.Inarestaurant.
3.Howsoonwillthemanhavetosendthereport??
A.Infourdays.B.Infivedays. C.Insixdays.
4.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydo??
A.Gotoafirst-aidstation.?
B.Trytofindaquietplace.?
C.Takeawalkaroundthecity.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers??
A.Cousins.?
B.Motherandson.?
C.Auntandnephew.
聽力原文及答案:?
(Text1)?
W:IwonderifMrs.Fisherhasanyfamily.Herroomisalwaysquiet.?
M:Actuallysheisamotherofthree.Herchildrenallliveabroad.That’swhythenursesaretakingcareofher.?
(Text2)?
W:Room108,onthefirstfloor.Hereisyourkeyandtheliftisaroundthecorner.?
M:Thanks.AndcouldIarrangetobecalledat7:00tomorrow,please??
W:Yes.?
(Text3)?
M:Mrs.Swift,wouldyoumindifIhandedinthereportlate?Imightnotbeabletofinishitontimesinceit’sWednesdaytomorrow.?
W:I’mafraidyouhavetofinishitbyFridayandsendittoHoustononSaturday.?
(Text4)?
M:Idon’tthinkwecanfindabetterrestaurantaroundhereatthistime.?
W:Let’swalkalittlefurthertosomewhereelse.Ijustcan’tbearthetrafficnoisehere.?
M:Well,let’sgo.?
(Text5)?
M:Comein,please.?
W:Hello,George.IsAuntMargaretin?I’vegotsomethingimportanttotellher.?
M:Sorry,Helen.Momhasgoneshopping.Shewon’tbebackuntilnoon.?
答案:1~5CBBAC
第二節(jié)?
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。?
聽第6段材料,回答第6~8題。?
6.Whatistheman??
A.Aflatmanager.?
B.Anarmyofficer.?
C.Ahousedesigner.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout??
A.Therentalagreement.?
B.Theworkingconditions.?
C.Thelivingsurroundings.
8.Howmanycomplaintsdoesthewomanmake??
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
聽第7段材料,回答第9~11題。?
9.Whatkindofwomandoesthemanprefer??
A.Managinghousework.?
B.Puttingupnewideas.?
C.Workingfromhome.
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sviewsonwomen??
A.Theyareinlinewiththecurrentviews.?
B.Theyarequiteprogressiveforthetimes.?
C.Theymirrortheviewsofoldgenerations.
11.Whatdoesthemanmostlikelydofortherestofanevening??
A.HestayswithhisfriendandwatchesTV.?
B.Hemeetsawomanwhoshareshisinterest.?
C.Hereturnshomealoneandstayswithhisdog.
聽第8段材料,回答第12~14題。?
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkaboutinthediscussion??
A.Bringingupchildren.?
B.Trainingchildrentobequiet.?
C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirproblems.
13.Whatshouldamotherdowhenherchildisquietlyplaying??
A.Talkingwithhim.?
B.Stayingwithhim.?
C.Doingherownwork.
14.Whyisachildalwaysshoutingaccordingtotheman??
A.Heisbored.?
B.Heisn’tplaying.?
C.Hismotherisn’twithhim.
聽第9段材料,回答第15~17題。?
15.WhendoesthetrainarriveinStratford??
A.At6:05.
B.At6:15.
C.At8:00.
16.Whatisthewomaneagertodo??
A.Seeaplay.?
B.Catchatrain.?
C.Checkinatahotel.
17.Whatwillthewomanhaveenoughtimetodo??
A.Dosomesightseeing.?
B.Havesomethingtoeat.?
C.VisitSt.Mary’sChurch.
聽第10段材料,回答第18~20題。?
18.Whatisthespeaker??
A.Awaitress.?
B.Anartcollector.?
C.Atouristguide.
19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthefoundersofthemuseum??
A.Admiration.?
B.Indifference.?
C.Disappointment.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk??
A.ThestoryoftheWesthasbeentruthfullytold.?
B.TheAfricanAmericanscontributedthemostart.?
C.ThemuseumhasexhibitsshowingWesternhistory.
聽力原文及答案:
(Text6)?
W:Mr.Burton,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthatnoise!Wouldyoumindaskingthemanin4Btokeephismusicdown,especiallyafter10:00?Themusicisveryloudalmosteverynight.?
M:Hey,themanlivingthereistheowner’sson,andhe’saverybigperson.I’llseewhatIcando.Anythingelse??
W:Oh,yes.Couldyoutalktotheownersofthepropertynextdoorabouttheterriblesmell??
M:Well,theareaismadeforagriculturaluse,sothere’snothingmuchIcandoaboutthat.?
W:Well,whataboutthe...thatnoise??
M:Whatnoise??
W:There,thereitisagain.?
M:Oh,thatnoise.Iguessthesoldiershavestartedexercisesagain.?
W:Can’tanythingbedoneaboutit??
M:I’mafraidnot,buttheseweeklyactivitiesshouldendsoon.?
W:Hey,younevertoldmeabouttheseproblemsbeforeIsignedtherentalagreement.?
(Text7)?
W:Whatkingofwomandoyoulike??
M:Iwantawomanthatfillsmyeveryneed.?
W:Noway.Timesarechanging,andyou’renevergoingtofindawomanthatwillshineyourshoesandfillyourbeerglassallthetime.?
M:Ohreally?Ipreferwomenthatstayhome,cook,clean,andwatchthekids.?
W:Butwhatareyourhouseholdtasksonceyougethomefromwork??
M:Hmm.Eat,watchTV,and...?
W:Wait!Ican’tbelieveI’mhearingthis.You’renevergoingtogetmarried.Irecentlyreadanewsreportthatsaidthat40percentofwomendon’tthinktheirhusbandsdotheirsharearoundthehouse,andyouseemtofitthat.?
M:That’sinteresting,butthatdoesn’tchangemypointofview.IguessI’llhavetosettleforTVdinnersandmydog,Rusty.?
(Text8)?
W:Dr.Jolly,I’dliketoknowthepurposeoftoday’sdiscussion.?
M:Well,Ijustwantparentstolearnagreatdealaboutbringingupchildren.?
W:Howwillthisbeachieved?Byencouragingparentstowatchtheirchildren??
M:Sooftenamotherislikelytofeel“Heisplayingquietlyonhisown.Icangetonwithmywork.”Soshe’snotwithherchild.Theresultisthatthechildveryquicklybecomesbored,playingonhisown.Mothersneedtobewiththeirchildbecausethisencourageshiminwhateverhe’sdoing.Ifamotheris,say,workinginthekitchen,herchildwantsherandjustquietlycallstohismom,butshedoesn’tresponduntilheshouts.Soineffect,she’ssaidtohim“Unlessyoushoutatme,Iwon’tcome.”Andthenshecomestomeandsays“I’vegotachildwho’salwaysshouting.”Youfindthatineffectshe’strainedhimtoshout.?
(Text9)?
W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenwearriveinStratford-on-Avon??
M:Oh,you’llhavetochangetoanothertraininOxford.It’saregularconnect.Youhavetenminutestochangetrains.?
W:WhendoesthattrainreachStratford?Idon’twanttobelate.?
M:Yourtrainarrivesthereat6:15.?
W:Oh,good.TheShakespeareanplaydoesn’tbeginuntileighto’clock.Thatgivesmeplentyoftimetocheckintoahotelandgetabitetoeat.Bytheway,whatwillweseeonthetrip??
M:Well,youwon’thavetimetovisitOxford,butyoumighttakealookatSt.Mary’sChurchfromthetrainwindow.?
W:Oh,good.Travelingbytrainisreallyconvenient,inexpensiveandIcanenjoythescenery.?
M:Butforlongtripsatrainistooslow.?
(Text10)?
I’dliketowelcomeallofyoutotoday’stouroftheWesternArtMuseum.IhopeyouenjoyedyourlunchatourRanchHouserestaurant.ThecollectionofarttellsthestoryoftheWestasithasneverbeentoldbefore.IncludedinourexhibitsarethecontributionsofawiderangeofgroupswhoplayedanimportantroleinthesettlementandgrowthofthewesternUnitedStates,includingAfricanAmericans,NativeAmericans,Chinese,andsoon.ItsfoundershaveworkedlongandhardtobuildamonumenttotheWestanditspeople,bycollectingworksofartthatshowitsinterestingandattractivehistory.We’llbeginourtourintheOldWestTheaterwhereyou’llseeashortfilmontheroutethatsettlersfollowedtounknownlands,acrosstheGreatPlains,andoverthemountainsintoOregonandCalifornia.?
答案:6~10CABAB?11~15CBACB16~20ACCAB
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空?
1.Mycousin,whohadpooreyesight,was__________apilot.?
A.refusedtobecome?
B.allowedtobecome?
C.prohibitedfrombecoming?
D.forbiddenfrombecoming
答案:C 此處是prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.的被動語態(tài)。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為notallowedtobecome;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為forbiddentobecome。
2.Wefoundhisadvice__________insettingtheproblem.?
A.ofgreatlyvalueB.greatlyvalue?
C.greatvaluableD.ofgreatvalue
答案:D ofgreatvalue=greatlyvaluable。
3.Thiscandidateisclearly__________toothers.Ofcourse,itseemsprobablethathewillwinoutatlast.?
A.superiorB.supreme?
C.inferiorD.morepowerful
答案:A besuperiortosb./sth.“比某人/某事物強(qiáng),超出,優(yōu)于”;inferior“遜色,比不上”;D項(xiàng)應(yīng)與than連用。
4.Thecomputer__________ausefultool.?
A.isregardedB.isregardedas ?
C.isregardedtobeD.allabove
答案:D regardsb./sth.as/(tobe)+n./adj.認(rèn)為……
5.Intheend,he__________givingupsmoking.?
A.decidedonB.decidedto?
C.wasdeterminedtoD.resolvedin
答案:A decideon決定;bedeterminedto跟動詞原形;resolveondoing...是固定搭配。
6.—Wouldyouliketojoinus??
—Sorry,I’mnot__________asanyofyou.?
A.asagoodplayerB.sogoodaplayer?
C.asogoodplayerD.asgoodplayer
答案:B so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.。?
7.Keepyourpromise__________youarealwaysreadytohelpher__________happens.?
A.which;whatB.that;whatever?
C.which;wheneverD.that;what
答案:B that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,說明promise的內(nèi)容;whateverhappens為讓步狀語從句,“無論發(fā)生什么”。
8.Ihavesomedoubt__________he’llsucceed.?
A.whetherB.if?
C.thatD.what
答案:A doubt在肯定句中,后面的同位語從句應(yīng)用whether表“是否”,不能用“if”;在否定句中,后用that引導(dǎo)。?
9.Theyallranaway,__________thelittleboy__________there,__________.?
A.leaving;seated;dumbfounded?
B.left;sitting;dumbfounded?
C.leaving;seating;dumbfounding?
D.left;seated;dumbfoundedly
答案:A leaving...在句中作狀語;sit為不及物動詞,seat為及物動詞;dumbfounded目瞪口呆的,說明thelittleboy的狀態(tài)。?
10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight__________.?
A.didthenoisestop?
B.thenoisestopped?
C.thatthenoisestopped?
D.thatdidthenoisestop
答案:C 本題考查not...until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。
11.—Let’shurry.Thepresidentiscoming.?
—Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe__________.?
A.alreadymisshim?
B.hadalreadymissedhim?
C.willmisshimalready?
D.havealreadymissedhim
答案:B 主句動詞為過去時wasafraid,賓語從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示來時擔(dān)心已經(jīng)錯過了……?
12.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,LiHua??
—Well,I__________toseeafriendofmine,butintheendI__________athomedoingnothingatall.
A.went;stayed
B.wasgoing;stayed?
C.hadgone;wasstaying
D.wouldgo;hadstayed
答案:B wasgoingtodo表示“過去打算做……”;下一句用but說明當(dāng)時待在家中,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
13.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeenfinedforstoppinghiscaratasignthat__________“NoParking”.?
A.isreadB.iswritten ?
C.readsD.read
答案:C read表示“寫有,標(biāo)明”,為不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),而且表示客觀事實(shí),故用現(xiàn)在時。?
14.—Theguarddidn’tseeMarystealingintothebuilding.?
—He__________intheotherdirection.?
A.lookedB.waslooking?
C.haslookedD.islooking
答案:B 描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時表示“門衛(wèi)正在朝另一個方向看”。
15.—Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotelyet??
—I__________tothehoteltheotherday,butthey__________yet.?
A.havewritten;didn’tanswer?
B.havewritten;haven’tanswered?
C.wrote;haven’tanswered?
D.wrote;didn’tanswer
答案:C theotherday表明過去發(fā)生的事,所以第一空用過去時;第二空表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響,故用完成時。
Ⅲ.完形填空?
Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould 1 :surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople 2 .Mostcertainlynot.?
Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand 3 inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst 4 wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.?
WhenItryto 5 surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy___6_ ,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody, 7 ,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall 8 us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat 9 ,becomingonewiththe 10 ,islikeI’mweightless.?
TheonethingIcan 11 fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean 12 anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressiveand 13 .Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit? 14 ?fromanyothersport.?
I’ve 15 totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew 16 ,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart 17 thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate??
There’rewomen 18 sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys 19 thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__20 ,andtheywill.?
1.A.tell B.answer
C.give D.realize
2.A.wonderB.understand?
C.replyD.believe
3.A.stayedB.came
C.droppedD.fell
4.A.waveB.storm
C.sailD.boat
5.A.bringB.connect
C.compareD.tie
6.A.workB.study
C.holidayD.life
7.A.mindB.effort
C.healthD.time
8.A.alongB.above
C.aroundD.by
9.A.beachB.water
C.boardD.lake
10.A.skyB.world
C.earthD.ocean
11.A.takeB.get
C.makeD.keep
12.A.catchesB.includes ?
C.offers D.collects
13.A.sharpB.great
C.hard D.calm
14.A.knownB.right?
C.farD.different
15.A.chosenB.tried?
C.learnedD.promised
16.A.levelsB.points
C.stepsD.parts
17.A.reachingB.accepting?
C.pushingD.setting
18.A.sittingB.walking
C.fightingD.working
19.A.ofB.from
C.onD.with
20.A.thinkB.succeed
C.performD.feel
答案:1.B 我對本文首句假設(shè)的答復(fù),故用answer。?
2.A 女孩子喜歡沖浪,一些人感到奇怪。?
3.D fallinlovewith為固定詞組,表示“愛上”。?
4.A 海上沖浪要在浪峰上穿行。?
5.C compare...with...是固定搭配,表示“把……?和……?相比”。?
6.D 生活中從未經(jīng)歷過類似的事情。?
7.A 與空格前的body對比,用mind,說明沖浪既需要體力又需要智力。?
8.C?
9.B acrossthatwater表示“在水面上穿行”。?
10.D 該句表示“與海洋融為一體”。?
11.B 該句談從沖浪中獲得的感受。get表示“得到”。?
12.C 海洋向人們提供了數(shù)不清的海浪變化。?
13.A sharp表示“猛烈的,劇烈的”。?
14.D 空后面有from一詞,談沖浪與其他運(yùn)動不同的魅力。?
15.B trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”。?
16.A levels表示“水平”。向一個新的水平前進(jìn)是人類的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。?
17.C pushthelimits表示“沖破限制”。setthelimits表示“制定限制”。?
18.D 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,表示“與總統(tǒng)并肩工作的”。?
19.C onthebasketballteam表示“成為籃球隊(duì)的一員”。?
20.B 作者以自己成功的經(jīng)歷表明:給女孩子一個成功的機(jī)會,她們就會成功。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.?
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,losingcontrolofthemselves.Butotherpeoplerepresstheiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.?
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleases(釋放)thesamehormones(激素)thatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodvesselstotheinterstices(空隙).Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.?
Doctorssaidthatrepressingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinue.Andthiscanleadtomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandviolentlydidbecome,infact,moreandnotlessangry.Theysaidthis,too,cancausemedicalproblems.?
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerintensely(激烈的)maybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
Doctorssaythesolution(解決辦法)islearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonable.”?
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean??
A.Forgettingone’sanger.?
B.Expressingone’sangeropenly.?
C.Treatingone’sangercalmly.?
D.Keepingone’sangerinside.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredtobetheresultsofanger??
A.Theheartrateincreases.?
B.Thebloodpressurerises.?
C.Thebloodcontainssugar.?
D.Thebloodvesselsbecomethinner.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemorerecentviewaboutexpressingtheanger??
A.Itcanbringaboutmedicalproblems.?
B.Apersoncouldavoidhismedicalproblemsbyexpressinghisangerfreely.?
C.Oneismorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.?
D.Itismorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.?
4.Whenyougetangry,whatdoyouprefertodoafterreadingthispassage??
A.Repressingyouranger.?
B.Expressingyourangerfreely.?
C.Findingtherealcauseofanger.?
D.Treatingyourangerreasonably.
答案:1.D 猜測詞義題。repress意思是“壓抑;抑制”,可以從express處判斷。?
2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??蓪φ斩涛牡牡谌沃鹨慌懦?
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案在第五段。?
4.D 推理判斷題。短文最后一段,根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議可判斷。
B
Althoughthewomen’srightsmovementintheUnitedStatesisthoughtofasarecentdevelopment,itsbeginningsdatebacktooveronehundredandseventyyearsago.Atthattimewomanweredependentsintheeyesofthelaw,andtheydidnothavetherightsofadults.Awomanhadnoproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))rights,evenoverwhatshehadgotfromhermotherorfatheroroveranywagesthatsheearned.Decisionsaboutfamilymattersandaboutthechildrenweremadebyherhusband,the“headofthefamily”.?
Thefirstpublicprotestsagainstthelowpositionofwomenweremadeinthe1830’s.In1848theleadersofthismovement(someofwhomwereantislaveryactivistsaswell)assembledthefirstWomen’sRightsConvention,demandingequality.Inthisstruggleaswellasinthelong,hardfightforwomen’svote,thosewhotookpartintheactivitieswerelaughedatandinsulted(侮辱).Theyweresaidtobeimmoral,andtheirideaswereconsidereddangeroustosociety.?
Neverthelessby1900womenhadwontherighttovoteinseveralstates,andin1920theNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitutiongrantedthemtherighttovotethroughouttheUnitedStates.Bythetimemanywomenwereattendingcollege,andincreasingnumberswereenteringprofessionswhichhadbeforebeenforbiddentowomen.Alimitednumberofwomenevenheldhighacademicandgovernmentpositions.Inspiteofallthisprogress,“careerwomen”werelargelylimitedtoteaching,nursing,andofficework.
Thewomen’sliberationmovement,whichdevelopedduringthe1960’s,hasfocusedoneconomicrightssuchas“equalpayforequalwork”.Themainpurposeofwomen’sliberationistofreewomenfromthelimitedrolewhichsocietyhasgiventothem.Itseekstoenablethemtochoosebetweenacareerandthehomeortochoosethetwo.Itclaimsthatsocietyasawholewouldbenefitifeverypersonwereallowedtodevelophisorherabilitiesandusethemtothefull.Women’sliberationbelievesthatthestatementintheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence,“allmenarecreatedequal!”reallymeans“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal”.?
5.Weknowfromthispassagethat___________overonehundredandseventyyearsago.?
A.nowomenworkedoutsidetheirhomes?
B.womenwereconsideredaschildrenbythelaw?
C.womencarednothingabouthowtheirfamilyliveswere?
D.womenwerenotallowedtodecidehowtospendtheirmoneyorhowtoteachchildren?
6.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans___________.?
A.tobringagroupofpeopletogetherinoneplaceforaparticularpurpose?
B.tomakeapublicorofficialstatement,especially?about?aplan,ordecision?
C.toproducemanycopiesofabook,magazine,ornewspaper?
D.nottotakepartinaneventornottobuyorusesomethingasaprotest?
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inthe1920s,womenwerelimitedtobeingteachers,nursesorofficeworkers.?
B.Womenmainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheywerepaidinthe1960s.?
C.Womenaskedtochange“allmenarecreatedequal”into“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal”.
D.Nostateshaveeverprovidedwomenwithjobsinthegovernment.?
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Women’sLivesintheUnitedStates?
B.EqualPayforEqualWork?
C.Women’sLiberationintheUnitedStates?
D.Women,TheirPastandPresent?
答案:5.D 從第一段最后兩句可判斷。?
6.A 政治運(yùn)動離不開集會,assembled表示“聚集,集合”。?
7.A 從第三段最后一句可判斷答案。其他選項(xiàng)可用排除法。?
8.C 全文圍繞美國婦女的社會地位變化而寫,故C選項(xiàng)最佳。
C
DearFlowermouse,
ThankyouforyourcommentsonhowAmericansandChinesevieweachother.Thisisanimportantsubject.Moderntechnologyhasgivenmanynationsthechanceofdestroyingothernations.Thisisacruelpicturebutitisarealisticone.Itmeansthateverynationshouldmakesurethattheseweaponsofgreatdestructionareneverused.Thisrequiresgreaterunderstandingandgreateracceptanceofdifferencesamongpeopleandnationsinallpartsoftheplanet.?
YourletterasksspecificallyaboutChineseAmericanrelationshipsbutIwanttoletyouknowmyfeelingsonaglobalscale.BecauseChinaandAmericaarethemostpowerfulnationsandIbelievetheyhaveaspecialresponsibilityforpromotingbetterunderstandingandforleadingthewaytowardpeacefulsolutionstotheworld’sproblems.?
YouaskhowChineseAmericanpeoplevieweachother.Thisisanimportantquestion.BecauseIknowsolittleaboutChinathatIamnotabletojudgehowChineseviewAmericans.Iamsurethattheviewdiffersaccordingtoindividualexperiencesthatpersonsmighthave.AnditisnoteasytodescribeAmericatoforeigners.Americaisavastmassofpeopleandcultures.Thesepeoplecamefromallpartsoftheworld,fromAsia,Africa,LatinAmerica,EuropeandAustralia.Eachbroughtadifferentcultureandadifferentsetofvalueswithinasinglenation.?
IbelievethatthevastmajorityofAmericanslikethevastmajorityofChinesewantpeaceandfriendshipbetweenourtwonations.BothChinaandAmericahavesufferedthroughgenerationsfromwarandviolenceinourhistory.AndIbelievethatitisthespecialresponsibilityofallChineseandallAmericanstoimpressthisneedformutualunderstandingonourneighborsinothercountries.?
Somyfriend,thisismyresponse.PleaseknowthatIwritetoyouasaprivatepersonlivinginAmerica.Idofeelstronglythatpeopleeverywherehavemoreincommonthantheyhavedifference.Weallsharethesamebasicneedsforexistenceandwealldependuponthesameneedforthesurvivalofthisbeautifulplanet—earth.Maybewecanbegintoencouragebettercommunicationandbetterunderstandingthroughmycolumns.Ihopeso.?
9.FromthepassagewecanknowthatFlowermouse________.
A.lovesAmericans?
B.hasreadaboutthewriter’sarticles?
C.isAmerican?
D.knowlittleaboutAmericans
10.Itislikelythatthewriter________.?
A.disagreeswithFlowermouse?
B.thinksitpossiblefornationstobedestroyedduetomoderntechnology?
C.thinksAmericangovernmentsharethesameopinionswithitspeople?
D.believestheweaponsofgreatdestructionareneverused?
11.IntheletterFlowermousewrotetothewriter,hemayhavereferredto________.?
A.Americanculture?
B.Americansociety?
C.Chinese-Americanrelationships?
D.howChineseandAmericanshelpeachother
12.Thewriter’spurposetowritethepassageisto________.?
A.introduceAmericanstous?
B.makefriendswithFlowermouse?
C.speakforthegovernmentofAmerica?
D.callonnationstounderstandeachother
答案:9.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段的第一句話和最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句來判斷。?
10.B 根據(jù)第一段第三、四句來判斷。?
11.C 第二段第一句表明Flowermouse已經(jīng)在給作者的信中談到了有關(guān)中美關(guān)系的問題。?
12.D 主旨?xì)w納題。文章最后一段第三至第五句起到了點(diǎn)題的作用。?
Ⅴ.短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:?
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。?
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。?
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。?
Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenasthe1._________
telephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.2._________
Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalking3._________
onaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothe4._________
kitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandbeefwasbadly5._________
burnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthe6._________
windows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmy7._________
surprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.I8._________
wasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatit9._________
wasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.10.________
答案:1.as→when when此處是并列連詞,表示“正在這時”,as是從屬連詞,不能互換。?
2.rings→rang 全文的時態(tài)是過去時。?
3.She→It it指代身份不明的人,為習(xí)慣用法。?
4.a→the onthephone“通電話”,是固定習(xí)語。?
5.full前加was befullof“充滿”。?
6.opening→opened 該句是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。?
7.In→To toone’ssurprise“讓某人吃驚的是”,為固定習(xí)語。?
8.√?
9.去掉about tell為及物動詞。?
10.which→that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中不用which。
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)
你給《中國日報(bào)》用英語寫一篇稿件,談?wù)勣r(nóng)村兒童失學(xué)的主要原因及你的看法。?
原因:?
1.家庭貧窮,供不起兒童上學(xué),他們不得不在家賺錢養(yǎng)家。?
2.部分家長認(rèn)為女孩上學(xué)無用,不愿讓她們上學(xué)。?
3.部分兒童對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣,不愿上學(xué)。?
看法:?
1.……?
2.……?
要求:?
1.不要逐字翻譯。個人看法可自由發(fā)揮。?
2.詞數(shù):100左右。?
3.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。?
Nowintheruralarea,manychildrenareoutofschool._______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:寫作指導(dǎo):此題屬提綱類作文。寫作時要注意合理安排所給的要點(diǎn),理順邏輯聯(lián)系;自由發(fā)揮部分要精心組織,緊扣主題。時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。?
參考范文:?
Nowintheruralarea,manychildrenareoutofschool.Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesaretoopoortoaffordtheirschooling.Asaresult,theyhavetostayathometomakemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Anotherreasonisthatmanyparentsthinkituselessforthegirlstostudyandtheywouldnotlikethemtogotoschool.Athirdreasonisthatsomechildrenarenotinterestedintheirlessons,andwouldnotliketogotoschool.Inmyopinion,allthechildrenincludingthegirlsshouldhavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Allthepeopleshouldpayattentiontotheeducationofthechildrenwhowillplayaveryimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.?
新高考新題型
Ⅰ.閱讀表達(dá)?
閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。?
Theamountofstresswefaceandhowwehandleithasastrongeffectonourhealth.Earlysignsofunsolvedstressincludesleeplessness,headaches,irritability,andtiredness.Poorlymanagedoveralongperiod,stresscanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,cancers,andheartdisease.?
Thekeytopreventingproblemsisnottoavoidstressentirely(whichisn’tpossibleanyway)buttocontrolitandknowyourlimits.Thismeansrecognizingthenegativestressinyourlifeandlearninghowtomanageit.?
Oneprovenwaytodealwithstressisregularphysicalactivity.Dr.WilliamRoseputitnicelyinthebookLifeandHealthwhenhewrote,“Deliberateandproperexerciseenablesphysicalrelaxation.”
Beyondphysicalactivity,thereareotherwaystodealwithstressanddemandsofworkandfamilyduties.Hereareafewsuggestions:?
◆Setpriorities(優(yōu)先).Don’trush.Youcanbeactiveandbusywithoutbeinghurried.Atworkandathome,managetodeterminepriorities,andthentrytofinishthingssuccessfullyinbothascientificwayandareasonablelengthoftime.?
◆Keepadiary.Stresscancomefromnotbeingsurewhatyouwant.Adiaryisawonderfultoolforself-discovery.Whenyourecordyourfeelingsandexperiences—thegoodaswellasthebad—youcanstarttoseeimportantpatternsappear.Youdon’thavetowriteinyourdiaryeveryday,butyoushouldrereaditregularly.?
◆Talktoothers.Problemscanseemworsewhenyoukeepthemtoyourself.Makeenoughtimetodeepenfriendships,andshareyourworrieswithyourtrustedfriendorrelative.Thiscanhelpyouseeyoursituationinanewlight,whichmaybethefirststeptowardaconstructivesolution.Ifyourproblemsseemtobegettingoutofhand,don’thesitatetoseekaspecialist.?
Finally,listentoyourbody.Itwilltellyouwhenyouarepushingtoohard.Whenwarningsignslikesleeplessnessortirednessappear,slowdown.Havesomefun!Indulgeyourself.Enjoylife’slittlepleasures.?
1.Whatisthekeytopreventinghealthproblemscausedbystress?(Pleaseanswerinabout10words.)?
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whatwaysofmanagingstresscanyoulearnfromthepassagewhenyougetstressed??
__________________________________________________________
3.Whichsentencecanreplacethefollowingoneinthepassage??
Allowyourselftoenjoyyourlife’slittlepleasures.?
__________________________________________________________
4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)?
__________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7intoChinese.?
__________________________________________________________
答案:1.Recognizingthestressandlearninghowtomanageit.?
2.Regularphysicalactivity;Setpriorities;Keepadiary;Talktoothersandlistentoyourbody.?
3.Indulgeyourself.?
4.Howtodealwithstress/Thesolutionstosolvestress?
5.這有助于你從一個新的方面認(rèn)識你的處境,進(jìn)而有可能找到一個具有建設(shè)性的解決辦法。
Ⅱ.語法填空?
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。?
He’sanoldcobblerwithashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenI 1 himmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven’ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he’llfixthemforyourightaway.”?
ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasa 2 (skill)craftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan’tdoitwell.”?
“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeepers? 3 ?fixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”—withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,and 4 theyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋帶)youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.?
MymansawIwouldn’t 5 in,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron,lookedatmyshoes,hadmynamewrittenononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Camebackinaweek.”?
Iwasaboutto 6 whenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.?
“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”?
WhenIgotbacktothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,his 7 (fun)accentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.?
Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbut 8 bottomline,whenyoucandothingsinanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,wheninshort,peoplelookonwork? 9 ?apathtoever-increasingconsumptionratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insucha 10 itisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.?
答案:1.took 2.skilled 3.who 4.when 5.give 6.leave?7.funny 8.the 9.as 10.period
Ⅲ.信息匹配?
下面是幾則海報(bào)及有關(guān)人員的信息,請閱讀海報(bào)及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。?
A.
ChaoyangTheatreisBeijing’sonlytheatrewhichpresentsacrobaticsalltheyearround.China’stopacrobaticartistsperformforChineseandforeigntourists.Theprogramfeaturestrickcycling,leapingthroughhoopsandChinesemagictricks.Someofthemareprize-winnersatinternationalcompetitions.?
Location:ChaoyangTheatre,36DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrict?
Time/Date:7:15pm,nightly?
Telephone:6507-2421,6507-1818?
B.?
Aconcerttitled“VoiceofSpring”willfeatureworld-famouswaltzmusicsuchas“EmperorWaltz”“BlueDanube”and“SleepingBeautyWaltz”.TheconcertwillbegivenbytheorchestraoftheRenminUniversityofChina.?
Time/Date:7:30pm,April6?
Location:TheconcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChina?
Telephone:6848-5462,6842-9220?
Tickets:20-80yuan(US.4-9.6)?
C.?
Beijingaudienceswillbeabletoappreciate“TheMerchantofVenice”presentedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Besidestheperformance,thecompanywillorganizeaseriesofout-of-theatreactivitiesforuniversitystudents,dramafans,andprofessionalsinperformingcirclesinChina.?
Time/Date:7:30pm,May23-26?
Location:PolyTheatre?
Telephone:6404-8888,6405-5512?
Tickets:80-1000yuan(US.60-120.50)?
D.?
AliciaAlonso,thestarwhodominatedtheworldballetscenefromthe1930stothe1960s,willleadherBalletNationaldeCubatoperforminBeijing.AlthoughlocatedinLatinAmerica,theBalletNationaldeCubaisoneofthemostpowerfulballetcompanieswithmanyoftheworld’stopdancers.?
Time/Date:7:30pm,April23-26?
Location:BeizhanTheatre?
Telephone:6835-1383,6406-8888?
Tickets:80-1000yuan?(US.5-72.3)?
E.?
GuestGermanconductorOlafKochwillleadtheChinaPhilharmonicOrchestraforanotherconcert.ItwillincludeFerdDavid’s“ThromboneConcertoinE-flatmajor”andSchumann’s“SymphonyNo.1inB-flatmajor”.?
Time/Date:7:30pm,April12?
Location:BeijingConcertHall?
Telephone:6605-7006,6605-5812?
Tickets:30-220yuan(US.6-26.5)?
F.
BayfieldShoppingCoupons?
Ifyouspend0ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent0ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.?
OfferhereuntilNovember14.?
Location:BayfeildShoppingCenter?
請閱讀以下人員的信息,然后匹配他們想去的地方。?
MrParkeristravelinginBeijing.HewantstolearnsomethingaboutChineseacrobatics.HeisespeciallyfascinatedbyChinesemagictricks.?
ProfessorWuworksintheartsdepartmentofacollege.Helovesdancingverymuch.HeoftenwatchesitonTV.Sometimeshegoestowatchperformances.?
LiHuaisauniversitystudent,wholovesEuropeanclassicmusic.Heoftenlistenstosuchrecordsandwouldliketohaveanopportunitytoenjoyitpersonally.?
MsRandolfisateacherinamusicalschool.ShewantsherChinesestudentstoknowmoreaboutwesternmusic.?
MaLingisanEnglish-majorstudent.HeisinterestedinBritishliterature.HewishestohaveanopportunitytowatchBritishperformanceofplays.?
PersonsPlaces?
1.MrParkerA.ChaoyangTheatre?
2.ProfessorWuB.TheconcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChina?
3.LiHuaC.PolyTheatre?
4.MsRandolfD.BeizhanTheatre?
5.MaLingE.BeijingConcertHall?
F.BayfeildShoppingCenter?
答案:1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C
相關(guān)推薦
[教案參考] 高中地理教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?急你所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“[教案參考] 高中地理教案”,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
[教學(xué)目標(biāo)]
1.用圖例說明天體系統(tǒng)的層次,以及地球在宇宙中的位置。
2.運(yùn)用圖表資說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星。
3.分析地球的宇宙位置及自身?xiàng)l件,理解地球上出現(xiàn)生命的原因。
[教學(xué)重點(diǎn)]
1、地球在宇宙中的位置。
2、地球的普通性和特殊性。
[教學(xué)難點(diǎn)]
地球上存在生命的原因
[教學(xué)過程]
(導(dǎo)入新課)太陽的東升西落、晝夜交替、斗轉(zhuǎn)星移這些現(xiàn)象我們都是很熟悉的,你們當(dāng)中有誰知道在地球上這些現(xiàn)象為什么會產(chǎn)生嗎?地球上為什么會有生命?其它星球上有沒有生命呢?這就是我們這節(jié)課里將要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。
(講授新課)
一、地球在宇宙中的位置
1、宇宙是由物質(zhì)組成的
①天體類型
A、恒星 由熾熱氣體組成,自身能發(fā)光發(fā)熱的球狀或類似球狀的天體
B、星云 由氣體和塵埃組成的呈云霧狀外表的天體
C、行星 在橢圓形軌道上環(huán)繞太陽運(yùn)行的、近似球形的天體。自身不能發(fā)光。
D、衛(wèi)星 環(huán)繞行星運(yùn)行的、質(zhì)量很小的一種天體。月球是地球的惟一的一顆衛(wèi)星。
E、流星體 行星際空間的塵粒和固體小塊。沿同一軌道繞太陽運(yùn)行的大群流星體,稱為流星群,闖入地球大氣層的流星體,因同大氣摩擦而產(chǎn)生的光跡,劃過長空,好像從空中的某一點(diǎn)向外散射開,這種現(xiàn)象叫做流星體。
F、彗星 在扁長軌道上繞太陽運(yùn)行的一種質(zhì)量較小的天體,呈云霧狀。
此外,還有其它的星際物質(zhì)。其中,恒星和星云是兩種最基本的天體
(附:練習(xí)鞏固對天體特征知識的理解和認(rèn)識)
②天體系統(tǒng)的層次
任何天體在宇宙中都有自己的位置,各天體之間相互吸引相互繞轉(zhuǎn),形成天體系統(tǒng)。各級天體系統(tǒng)的組成如下:
A、地月系 月球繞地球轉(zhuǎn)動形成地月系。地球是中心天體,月球是地球的惟一的天然衛(wèi)星。
B、太陽系 太陽、地球和其他行星及其衛(wèi)星、小行星、彗星、流星體、星際物質(zhì)構(gòu)成太陽系。
C、銀河系 太陽系和其他恒星系構(gòu)成銀河系。在銀河系以外,還有大約10億個同其相類似的天體系統(tǒng),人稱河外星系。
D、總星系 銀河系和現(xiàn)階段所能觀測到的河外星系,統(tǒng)稱為總星系。
天體系統(tǒng)共分為四個等級,按照從低級到高給的順序依次為:行星系——恒星系——星系——總星系
二、地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星
1、地球是一顆普通的行星
①八大行星的運(yùn)動特征:同向性、共面性、近圓性
②八大行星的結(jié)構(gòu)特征
劃分依據(jù):距日距離、質(zhì)量、體積
分類:類地行星(水金地火)、巨行星(木土)、遠(yuǎn)日行星(天海)
2、地球是一顆特殊的行星
表現(xiàn):地球上存在生命
原因:A、日地距離適中——適于生命姓的發(fā)展的溫度條件
B、質(zhì)量和體積適中——吸附大氣,形成包圍地球的大氣層
C、地球的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和物質(zhì)運(yùn)動——原始海洋的形成。
地球是太陽系中目前已知的惟一一顆適合生物生存和繁衍的行星,究其原因,除其所處的位置及自身?xiàng)l件外,還和它所處的宇宙環(huán)境的很大的關(guān)系。在太陽系中,大小行星繞日公轉(zhuǎn)方向一致,而且繞日公轉(zhuǎn)軌道幾乎在同一個平面上,大小行星各行其道,互不干擾,使地球處于一種比較安全的宇宙環(huán)境之中。
[課堂小結(jié)]
1.用圖例說明天體系統(tǒng)的層次,以及地球在宇宙中的位置
2.運(yùn)用圖表資說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星
3.分析地球的宇宙位置及自身?xiàng)l件,理解地球上出現(xiàn)生命的原因
[課堂練習(xí)]
針對每個教學(xué)目標(biāo)而選取的題目,有助于學(xué)生理解所學(xué)知識并對所學(xué)知識鞏固。
[優(yōu)質(zhì)教案] 高中主題教案壹篇
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?小編收集并整理了“[優(yōu)質(zhì)教案] 高中主題教案壹篇”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
【活動目的】為了使全班同學(xué)進(jìn)一步了解、理解新的《中學(xué)生日常行為規(guī)范》要求,增強(qiáng)班級凝聚力,使學(xué)生能把規(guī)范的要求內(nèi)化為自己自覺的行動,做一個遵規(guī)守紀(jì)、誠實(shí)守信、勤奮向上的中學(xué)生。
【活動簡介】以學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)行為規(guī)范為中心,通過生活實(shí)例窺探、行規(guī)討論交流、反面案例啟示、文明倡議書簽名等一系列程序活動對本班學(xué)生進(jìn)行行為規(guī)范教育。
【活動要求】注重人人參與,講究活動秩序,聯(lián)系實(shí)際。
【主持人】班主任
【活動地點(diǎn)】
【活動過程】
主持人語:
班主任:同學(xué)們,今天我們大家在這個教室里開展開學(xué)以來第一次班隊(duì)活動,我想,咱們開學(xué)已經(jīng)一個月多了,我不知道大家對中學(xué)生日常行為規(guī)范是否有所了解,又是否落實(shí)到行動中了.今天我們就針對這個問題舉辦一次班隊(duì)活動.
一、由生活中的點(diǎn)滴談起
二、《是對還是錯》
班主任:我國著名教育家葉圣陶說過:“什么是教育,簡單來說就是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。”習(xí)慣成自然,好的習(xí)慣是遵規(guī)守紀(jì)的結(jié)果,好的習(xí)慣能夠規(guī)范我們的行為。壞的習(xí)慣卻能誤導(dǎo)我們的行為,甚至可能讓我們誤入歧途,走上不歸路。那么平時我們的一些做法或者習(xí)慣是不是符合規(guī)范呢?下面進(jìn)入第一個活動:判斷下面說法是對還是錯。
(1)要考試了,我的鋼筆不見了,小龍不在,我拿他的用一下(╳)
(2)不入二廳是指不入游戲廳和舞廳.(√)
(3)同學(xué)之間互相尊重、團(tuán)結(jié)互助、理解寬容、真誠相待、正常交往,不以大欺小,不欺侮同學(xué),不戲弄他人,發(fā)生矛盾多做自我批評。(√)
(4)吃飯時要做到邊吃邊聊,這樣才越吃越香(╳)
(5)手中有廢紙或其他垃圾隨手丟在路邊,反正沒有人看見(╳)
(6)按時到校,不遲到,不早退,不曠課。(√)
(7)上課太累人了,我趴在桌子上睡一會兒再說(╳)
(8)別人不小心踩到你的腳,立即給你道歉了,你說沒關(guān)系(√)
(9)認(rèn)真值日,保持教室、校園整潔優(yōu)美。不在教室和校園內(nèi)追逐打鬧喧嘩,維護(hù)學(xué)校良好秩序(√)
(10)晚上休息時間到了,我睡不著,干脆出去散散步回來再睡(╳)
(11)前面是我們的老師,我們趕緊繞道而行吧,免得給他打招呼(╳)
(12)不說臟話,不罵人,不打架,不賭博。不涉足未成年人不宜的活動和場所(√)
(13)這些作業(yè)我不會做,不如拿同桌的來抄抄吧。(╳)
(14)排隊(duì)時可以大聲喧嘩、勾肩搭背,只要不被老師看見就行了。(╳)
三、答題競賽:(全體同學(xué)參與,贏取小獎品)
(班長)非常感謝三組同學(xué)的表演,為了檢驗(yàn)同學(xué)們今天的收獲,下面我們開展答題競賽活動,請同學(xué)們積極參與,看誰回答的有快有正確。
填空題
1、乘公共汽車,給老,弱,病,殘,孕及環(huán)抱嬰兒者讓座
2、上課遲到者應(yīng)在教室門口喊“報(bào)告”,經(jīng)教師同意后再進(jìn)教室。
3、出操集隊(duì)時要做到快、靜、齊。
4、學(xué)生要做到穿戴整潔、樸素大方,男生不留長發(fā),女生不穿高跟鞋。
5、按時到校,不遲到,不早退,不曠課。
《離騷》教案
《離騷》教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.學(xué)會吟誦古詩詞,注意節(jié)拍、重音。
2.培養(yǎng)通過把握詩文形象,深入體會作者的思想感情的能力。
3.通過學(xué)習(xí)《離騷》,理解詩人熱愛祖國、憂國憂民的情懷,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛國憂民的思想感情,并學(xué)習(xí)詩人不與惡勢力同流合污,執(zhí)著追求理想的高尚節(jié)操。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.通過鑒賞《離騷》的優(yōu)美詩句,學(xué)習(xí)屈原追求美政、憂國憂民的高尚品德。
2.品味、鑒賞詩歌的比興藝術(shù)手法,藝術(shù)價值。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對詩作中疑難的字、詞及表達(dá)含蓄的句子的理解。
2.有感情、有節(jié)奏地誦讀并背誦課文。
教學(xué)方法
1、運(yùn)用誦讀法、逐節(jié)誦讀、講講背背,指點(diǎn)難字讀音、難字詞義。
2、運(yùn)用討論法,讓學(xué)生理解詩中作者的愛國憂民感情及他為追求理想而九死未悔的精神。
3、通過比較閱讀法,延展課堂內(nèi)容,開闊學(xué)生的視野,充實(shí)對作品的理解。
課時安排
3課時
教學(xué)步驟
第一課時
一.導(dǎo)入
這副對聯(lián)說的是哪一位作家?——何處招魂,香草還生三戶地。當(dāng)年呵壁,湘流應(yīng)識九歌心。
這是詩人中的詩人,高峰上的高峰,王者中的王者。王者歸來。今天我們來觸摸他的靈魂,《離騷》就是屈子真情的告白。誰來說一說屈原?
二.屈原及相關(guān)內(nèi)容簡介
學(xué)生已預(yù)習(xí)了《新新學(xué)案》上關(guān)于屈原及作品的介紹,課堂上只讓學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)情況來說。
1.屈原,名平,字原。戰(zhàn)國末期楚國人,杰出的政治家和愛國詩人。在中國歷史上,屈原是一位最受人民景仰和熱愛的詩人。所以在屈原投江自盡的日子,民間有粽子、賽龍舟的習(xí)俗。1953年,屈原還被列為世界“四大文化名人”(另有波蘭哥白尼、英國沙士比亞、意大利單?。┲唬艿绞澜绾推嚼硎聲腿澜缛嗣竦穆≈丶o(jì)念。
2.屈原作品
《離騷》、《天問》《九歌》《九章》《漁父》《招魂》等,其中《離騷》是屈原的代表作,也是中國古代文學(xué)史上最長的一首浪漫主義的政治抒情詩。屈原的作品是他堅(jiān)持“美政”理想,與腐朽的楚國貴族集團(tuán)進(jìn)行斗爭的實(shí)錄,表現(xiàn)了他憂國憂民、愛國愛民、矢志獻(xiàn)身于祖國的決心。
3.風(fēng)騷。屈原是中國文學(xué)史上第一位偉大的愛國詩人。屈原的出現(xiàn),不僅標(biāo)志著中國詩歌進(jìn)入了一個由集體歌唱到個人獨(dú)創(chuàng)的新時代,而且他所開創(chuàng)的新詩體——楚辭,突破了《詩經(jīng)》的表現(xiàn)形式,極大地豐富了詩歌的表現(xiàn)力,為中國古代的詩歌創(chuàng)作開辟了一片新天地。后人也因此將《楚辭》與《詩經(jīng)》并稱為“風(fēng)騷”?!帮L(fēng)騷”是中國詩歌史上現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和浪漫主義兩大優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的源頭。同時,以屈原為代表的楚辭還影響到漢賦的形成。
漢代以來,屈原在中國歷史上地位日漸崇高,影響愈加深遠(yuǎn)。五千年中華文明史少不了屈原,燦爛的中國文學(xué)史少不了屈原。屈原的偉大,一是他矢志不移的愛國精神,不屈不撓的斗爭精神,不與奸佞小人同流合污的高風(fēng)亮節(jié)。二是他用畢生心血寫成的20多首詩歌,成為中國文學(xué)史上的瑰寶,世界文學(xué)殿堂的精品。
凡一代有一代之文學(xué),楚之騷,漢之賦,六朝之駢語,唐之詩,宋之詞,元之曲,皆所謂一代之文學(xué),而后世莫能繼焉者也。(王國維)
4.關(guān)于楚辭
“楚辭”戰(zhàn)國時期興起于楚國的一種詩歌形式,亦稱“楚辭體”。楚辭中最有代表性的作品是屈原的《離騷》,所以后人也有用“騷”指代楚辭的,故稱“騷體詩”。楚辭發(fā)源于中國江淮流域楚地的歌謠,書楚語,作楚聲,記楚地,名楚物。在語言形式上,突破了《詩經(jīng)》以四字句為主的格局,句法參差錯落,靈活多變;句中句尾多用“兮”字以助語勢,造成起伏回宕、一唱三嘆的韻致,富有抒情成分和浪漫色彩。楚辭的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著我國文學(xué)史的詩歌的新發(fā)展,是《詩經(jīng)》以后的一次詩體創(chuàng)新和解放。
《楚辭》:西漢劉向編輯的收錄屈原等人詩歌的一本詩歌總集。
三.解題
《離騷》是屈原一生尋求愛國真理并為之奮斗不息的一個縮影,是我國古典文學(xué)中最長的一首政治抒情詩,《離騷》是屈原最重要的代表作。全詩全詩372句,分93節(jié),共2464字。
四.誦讀
1、請大家朗讀這段用血淚寫成的文字,注意在形式上這首詩有什么特點(diǎn)?
力拔山兮氣蓋世,時不利兮騅不逝。騅不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何。
楚辭體或叫騷體,兮就是一個標(biāo)志,如去掉兮后再讀一遍(生讀)。“兮”使全詩一直在回環(huán)往復(fù)的旋律中進(jìn)行,具有很強(qiáng)的節(jié)奏感?!百狻弊志哂刑貏e強(qiáng)烈的詠嘆表情色彩、構(gòu)成詩歌節(jié)奏的能力,同時,“兮”字句作為一種文化存在,反映了荊楚民族的自由浪漫精神和屈原的悲怨憤激情緒?!百狻痹诰渲衅鹆似渌撛~所無法替代的特殊作用,從而構(gòu)成一種獨(dú)特的意味。聞一多認(rèn)為“兮確乎是詩歌的核心與原動力”。項(xiàng)羽是楚國的貴族,生當(dāng)做人杰,死亦為鬼雄,頂天立地的男子漢,是女性中的偶像,同樣是楚國的貴族《離騷》中屈原是怎樣的形象呢?
2、老師朗讀:
第一遍,要求學(xué)生注意聽準(zhǔn)字音及句子的節(jié)奏。注意下列字詞的讀音。
kuāzhuóchàchìjíguòmiǎn
修姱謠諑侘傺岌岌攘詬偭規(guī)矩
第二遍,讓學(xué)生輕聲跟讀。
第三遍,讓學(xué)生大聲朗讀。
3、指名學(xué)生朗讀,指正生字的讀音及句子的節(jié)奏把握詩的節(jié)奏,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上誦讀,在反復(fù)誦讀中進(jìn)一步理解
(1)把握詩的節(jié)奏
騷體詩的節(jié)奏要復(fù)雜一些,但仍有規(guī)律可循,這就是每個詩句都可以分成兩半,中間用虛詞連接,前一半占兩拍,后一半看起來似乎只有一拍,但加上延長音或停頓,其實(shí)也是兩拍。所以,它的基本句式是:
X——XX虛詞XX(空拍或加語尾助詞),一般一句是三四個節(jié)拍。
下面試從課文中舉幾個例子,虛詞皆加括號。
長——太息(以)——掩涕(兮),
哀——民生(之)——多艱。
芳——與澤(其)——雜糅(兮),
唯——昭質(zhì)(其猶)——未虧。
《離騷》本來是用楚地曲調(diào)吟誦的,音樂性很強(qiáng),誦讀時首先要劃分好節(jié)奏。誦讀時,上分句末字“兮”,猶如現(xiàn)之“啊”,讀音要稍長,押韻的字要重讀,反復(fù)練習(xí),直至口熟。
(2)體味詩的情感
朗讀時還要把握每一節(jié)的主旨,一節(jié)一節(jié)地讀,邊讀邊體會詩人的感情。
例如:第一部分第1節(jié)主要是說他因進(jìn)諫而遭貶黜,接著就說到朝中小人如何誣蔑他,而君王卻執(zhí)迷不悟,由此他想到當(dāng)時政治上的壞風(fēng)氣:投機(jī)取巧,不顧公理,造謠中傷,產(chǎn)生了孤獨(dú)感。但他決不同流合污,把個人的安危置之度外;終于得出“伏清白以死直”的結(jié)論,這種精神是極為感人的。
第二部分說既黜之后,該怎么辦?反省自己,是否沒有看清道路,返回去呢?承著反省的思想,檢查自己的進(jìn)退、制衣,肯定了自己的美好品質(zhì)及政治主張“茍余情其信芳”,“唯昭質(zhì)其猶未虧”,信念更加堅(jiān)定,為了尋求理想,“雖體解吾猶未變兮,豈余心之可懲”。偉大的浪漫主義詩人屈原的剛正不阿,一身正氣,嫉惡如仇,不同流合污;潔身自好,自我完善;堅(jiān)持真理,獻(xiàn)身理想;憂國憂民,熱愛祖國的情感無不激勵著一代代仁人志士,為光明自由幸福而斗爭。在今天仍有一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
4、請同學(xué)們集體讀一遍課文,要讀出語氣。
五布置作業(yè)
1.詩人謳歌、追求的是怎樣的理想?(找出詩句,并稍加闡述)
2.你最喜愛哪些詩句?在這些詩中,詩人抒發(fā)了怎樣的感情?對你有什么啟示?
附:板書設(shè)計(jì)
離騷
屈原
線索:誶替退往
內(nèi)容:直言進(jìn)諫替而不悔謹(jǐn)慎審度斗志彌堅(jiān)
情感波瀾:跌宕起伏
ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案”供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
ThemysteryoftheMoonstone教案ReferenceforTeaching?
Ⅰ.異域風(fēng)情?
1.TheStillwaterSecret?
Thetruth?
Hewasstandingnexttothestatueagain.Helookedannoyed.?
“I...Igotlost,”Isaid.“Whoareyou?”?
Heansweredinavoicethatwascoldandhard.“MynameisEdwardStark,”hesaid.?
“Whyareyouhere?”Iasked.?
Hetooksomemomentstoanswer.“Ijust...comehere,”hesaidatlast.“Maybeit’sbecausehe’shere.”Helookedupatthestatue.“Perhapswhenhegoes...Idon’tknow.”?
WasIimaginingit,ordidthegroundmoveundermyfeet??
“GeorgeBlackwoodandmyfatherwerebusinesspartners,”hewenton.“ButBlackwoodrippedhimoff.”Helaughedbitterly—alaughwhichmademybloodruncold.“PeopleinthetownthoughtGeorgewasarealgoldenboy,andtheyevenmadehimmayor.Thenfiveyearsago,hetriedtocheatsomebodyelse,andtheystartedtolookatallthebusinessesthathehadhadahandin.Theydiscoveredthathe’dbeenathiefforyears.”Theboyfrowned,andlookedaway.“Butshesuspectedsomething.Sheknew.”?
“She?”Isaid.?
“Hisdaughter,Betty,”saidEdwardStark.“IlovedBetty,andweeventalkedaboutgettingmarried.ThenmyfatherdiscoveredthatBlackwoodhadcheatedhimoutofnearlyhalfamilliondollars!Henearlywentoutofhismindwithworry,tryingtoproveit.Buthefailed.Thensoonafter,hehadaheartattackwhilehewasdrivinghiscar.Thecarcrashed,andheandhispassagerwerebothkilled.ItwasBlackwoodwhokilledmyfather—murderer!”?
“Who...wasthepassenger?”Iasked.ButIknewtheanswer.?
“Iwas,”hesaid.?
“You’redead,”Isaid.I’mtalkingtoaghost,Ithought.?
Helaughed.“Dead?Yes,IguessIam.Andyou’rethefirstpersonwhohaseverbeenabletoseeme.”?
“I’mBetty’sdaughter,”Isaid.?
“Ah!Isee,”hesaid.Therewasafar-awaylookinhiseyes.
“IlovedBettyverymuch.”?
“Whendidyou...?”Ibegan.?
“Die?”hesaid.“December1st,1975.”?
TwodaysbeforeTheBigArgument!Ithought.TwodaysbeforemymotherleftStillwater.?
Suddenly,thepathmovedundermyfeet.Thestatuebegantoshake.?
“It’sanotherslide!”criedEdward.“Thechiff’sgoing!”?
2.TheStillwaterSecret?
Anarrowescape?
Ifellontomykneesanddesperatelytriedtograbholdofsomething—anything!?
“Helpme!”Iscreamed.Iwasslippingdownwardswiththeground.?
IcouldseeEdward’sfaceaboveme—andbehindhimthestatuewasstartingtofall!?
“Here!Grabmyhand!”Edwardshouted.Buthisvoiceseemedfaraway.?
Iputoutahand...andheldsomething.Amomentlateritwaspullingmeup.?
Thensuddenlythestatuecamecrashingdownpastme,lessthanhalfametreaway.Itwasaverynarrowescape.?
Ilookedatmyhand.Iwasholdingontoatree.?
Therewasalightaboveme.“Somebody’sdownthere!”shoutedaman.?
“Where?”shoutedanotherman.?
“Inthetree!Look!”?
Aminutelater,aropewasthrowndowntome.?
“Canyougetahandonit?”shoutedoneofthemen.“Putyourfootintherope,thenwecanpullyouup.”?
Itriedtostopshaking,putoutahandandheldtherope.ThenImanagedtoclimbontoit.?
“Holdon!”Cameashout.?
Slowly,thetwomenpulledmeupthesideofthecliff.WhenIgottothetop,Isawthattheywerepolicemen.?
“AreyouOK?”oneofthemasked.?
“Yes,”Isaid,althoughIwasactuallyscaredstiff.?
“Weweredrivingoutalongthecliffroad,”hesaid,helpingmeacrosstothepolicecar.“Weheardthecliffgo.Wereyoualonedownthere?”?
“No...yes...Imean...”Isatinthecarandtriedtostopshaking.Oneofthemputacoatovermyshoulders.?
“What’swrong?”heasked.?
“Theeyes...”Ibegan,butthenIstopped.HowcouldIexplain?Icouldstillseethestatueinmyhead—thebeardedface,theeyes.Theeyeshadlookedatme,Iwassureofit.Andtheeyeswerealive—Iwouldsweartoit!?
“Whatwereyoudoingdownthere?”thesamepolicemanwasaskingme.?
“Learningthetruth,”Isaidafteramoment.“Learningabouthatred.”?
DiscoveringtheStillwatersecret,Ithought.?
Ⅱ.知識歸納?
1.情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法?
(1)“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測,意思是“一定,準(zhǔn)是”,只用于肯定句。?
Thestreetsarewet;itmusthaverained.?
街道是濕的,準(zhǔn)是下雨了。?
說明:若要表示否定,則要用“can’t或couldn’t+have+過去分詞”這一形式,意思是“不可能”。
Thelightisstillon;shecan’thavegonetosleep.?
燈還亮著,她不可能睡著了。?
(2)“may(might)+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測,一般只用于肯定句或否定句中(疑問句中用can或could),含有“想必,也許,可能已經(jīng)……”等意思,其否定形式有“可能不會”之意。?
Thechildrenmayhavegonetobed.?
孩子們可能已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。?
Theymightnothavesettledtheproblem.?
他們可能尚未解決那個問題。?
說明:may和might含義基本相同,might所表示的可能性比may弱,語氣也更加委婉。?
(3)“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去該做而實(shí)際上未做的事,意思是“本應(yīng)該”,它的否定式表示不應(yīng)該發(fā)生卻發(fā)生了的行為,意思是“本不應(yīng)該”。?
Heshouldhavehandedinhomeworkyesterday.?
他本應(yīng)該昨天就交作業(yè)的。?
(4)“oughtto+have+過去分詞”,表示過去“早應(yīng)該、本當(dāng)”之意,語氣較強(qiáng),常含有“責(zé)備、不贊成”的口氣。?
Weoughttohavegivenhermorehelp.?
我們本應(yīng)該給她更多的幫助。(實(shí)際上沒做到)?
(5)“should+have過去分詞”還能表示“可能、揣想、推斷”,常譯成“應(yīng)該已經(jīng),可能已經(jīng)”。?
Heshouldhavedoneitalready.?
他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做完了。?
(6)“can(could)+have+過去分詞”表示對過去行為的懷疑或不肯定。這時,它只能用于否定句和疑問句。?
Canshehavedonetheexercises??
她會做完練習(xí)嗎??
(7)“needn’t+have+過去分詞”表示本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了。?
Youneedn’thavewaitedforme.?
你們本來不必等我的。(但實(shí)際上等了)?
2.trouble短語歸納?
(1)getintotrouble惹上麻煩(如因犯錯所致)?
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.?
哪怕是個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也能陷入困境。?
(2)getsb.intotrouble給某人惹上麻煩?
Don’tmentionmynameoryou’llgetmeintotrouble.?
別提我的名字,免得給我惹麻煩。?
(3)gototroubletodosomething不辭勞苦、不怕費(fèi)事做某事?
ThankyouforgoingtosomuchtroubletofindwhatIwaslookingfor.?
多謝你這么費(fèi)心找到了我要找的東西。?
(4)beintrouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中?
Iftheycan’tkeeptotheschedule,they’llbeintrouble.?
他們不按時完成計(jì)劃就要倒大霉了。?
(5)maketrouble(forsb.)制造麻煩,搗亂?
IfIsayno,thebosswillonlymaketroubleforme.?
我要說個“不”字,老板準(zhǔn)跟我過不去。?
(6)takethetroubletodosth.不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事?
Decentjournalistsshouldtakethetroubletochecktheirfacts.?
責(zé)任心強(qiáng)的新聞工作者應(yīng)該不厭其煩地核實(shí)報(bào)道內(nèi)容。?
Ⅲ.詞語辨析?
1.ashamed,shameful?
(1)ashamed“感到羞恥、覺得慚愧、不好意思”,表示主語主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的,beashamedofdoingsth.,beashamedofoneselffordoingsth.指因?yàn)樽隽四呈露X得羞愧。如果用beashamedtodosth..則可理解為“覺得可恥而不愿做某事”或“因做了某事而覺得可恥”。?
Hewasashamedofbeingunabletosolvetheproblem.?
他因?yàn)榻鉀Q不了那個問題而感到羞愧。?
I’mashamedtoleaveyouthisway.?
就這樣離開你,我感到慚愧。?
(2)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”。?
Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.?
偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。?
說明:ashamed只能作表語,而shameful作定語、表語均可。?
2.apologizeto,apologizefor?
apologizetosb.(=saysorrytosb.)意思是“向某人道歉”,不能說apologizesb.;“代替某人向某人道歉”可用apologizetosb.forsb.(tosb.是給某人道歉,forsb.是替某人);“因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮笨捎胊pologizetosb.forsth.。?
Youaresorudetoyoursister,andyoumustapologizetoher.?
你對你姐姐太無禮了,你必須向她道歉。?
Tom,Iwanttoapologizetoyouforusall.?
湯姆,我想代表我們大伙向你道歉。?
Heapologizedtomeforhisbeinglate.?
他因遲到向我道歉。?
3.thinkabout,thinkof,thinkover?
(1)thinkabout和thinkof這兩個短語表示下列意義時,其意義和用法相同,可以互換。?
①考慮?
Don’tthinkof/aboutmeanymore.?
不要再考慮我。?
②對……有某種看法?
Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthestory??
你認(rèn)為這個故事怎么樣??
(2)thinkof表示下列意義時,一般不和thinkabout互換。?
①想要,打算?
Areyoureallythinkingofmarryinghim??
你真的打算和他結(jié)婚嗎??
②想出,想到?
Whothoughtofthegoodidea??
誰想出的那個好主意??
③關(guān)心、想著?
Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.?
他老是為別人著想。?
④想起、記得?
Ican’tthinkofhername.?
我想不起她的名字。?
(3)thinkabout表示下列意義時一般不和thinkof替換。?
①“回想”過去的事情?
IoftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidlasttimeImetyou.?
我常常想到上次見到你時你說的話。?
②“考慮”某事、某計(jì)劃是否切實(shí)可行?
I’llthinkabouthissuggestion,andgivehimananswertomorrow.?
我要考慮一下他的建議,明天給他答復(fù)。?
(4)thinkover意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。?
Thinkover,andyou’llfindaway.?
仔細(xì)考慮一下,你就會有辦法的。?
Ⅳ.能力訓(xùn)練?
1.從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。?
(1)(NMET2001)
Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.?
A.mustn’tleave?B.shouldn’thaveleft?
C.couldn’thaveleft?D.needn’tleave?
答案:B?
(2)Tomoughtnotto_______mehersecret,buthemeantnoharm.?
A.havetold?B.tell?C.betelling?D.havingtold?
答案:A?
(3)Wouldyouslowdownalittle,please?Ican’t_______you.?
A.holdonto?B.putupwith?
C.makeupto?D.keepupwith?
答案:D?
(4)Sir,you_______besittinginthewaitingroom.Itisonlyforwomenandchildren.?
A.oughtn’tto B.can’tbe?C.won’tD.needn’t?
答案:A?
(5)—Haveyouanypearsandapples??
—_______
A.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.?B.Theorangesareverycheap.?
C.Youlikeapples,don’tyou??D.Yes,sir,onthesecondshelfoverthere.?
答案:D?
2.單句改錯?
(1)Marywasprovedagoodteacher.?
答案:把was去掉。本句原意為“瑪麗被證明是一位好老師”。表示“最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)(是),表現(xiàn)出”用prove(oneself)(tobe),故不能用被動語態(tài)。?
(2)Thequestionispuzzled.?
答案:把puzzled改為puzzling?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人……,使人……”,而過去分詞則表示“對……感到……”。?
(3)Themajorityofyoungpeoplelikesfootball.?
答案:把likes改為like。themajority(of...)作主語,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。?
(4)HegotfullmarkintheEnglishtest.?
答案:把mark改為marks。mark在此用作名詞,表示“分?jǐn)?shù)”,fullmarks指“滿分”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。?
(5)WhileIwenttobed,myfatherwasworkinghard.?
答案:將While改為When。while表示的含義是“duringthetimethat”,它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生,而且從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,而本句中的“wenttobed”是瞬間動作,故不能用while,只能用when。