小學(xué)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-14仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)教案。
Unit5OurSchoolLife
任務(wù)形學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1.掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用表達(dá)交通方式的句型。
2.掌握頻度副詞的表達(dá)方式。
3.掌握一般現(xiàn)在是的用法。
Topic1Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.onfootgo…onfoot=walk(to)…
2.by+交通工具“乘坐…”bybus/bike/plane/train/subway/ship/boat/car
3.takethebus=go…bybusrideabike=go…bybiketakethesubway=go…bysubway
4.onweekdays在平日5.afterschool放學(xué)后afterclass下課后afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后6.intheirfreetime在空閑時(shí)間7.havearest休息一下8.readbooks讀書11.goswimming去游泳12.listentomusic聽音樂12.watchTV看電視13.do(one’s)homework做作業(yè)14.gotothezoo/park去動(dòng)物園/公園15.onceaweek一周一次16.everyday每天17.haveclasses上課18.foralittlewhile一會(huì)兒19.gotobed上床睡覺20.havebreakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)吃早餐/午餐/晚餐22.attheschoolgate在校門口23.comeon快點(diǎn)、加油24.getup起床25.talkwith/tosb.與某人談話26.atschool在學(xué)校、在上課27.gotoschool去上學(xué)28.andsoon……等等
三.語(yǔ)法:表時(shí)間頻率的副詞:never從來不seldom極少sometimes有時(shí)often經(jīng)常usually常常always總是
1.Inevergotoschoolbysubway.2.Iseldomwalktoschool.
3.Mariasometimestakesthesubwayhome.4.LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.
5.Weusuallygototheparkonfoot.6.Theyalwaysgotothezoobybus.
7.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?Veryoften/Twiceaweek/Onceaweek/Everyday.
四.重要句型1.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.
2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.Thankyou.
3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?Bybus/car/bike.Onfoot.
4.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.該是上課的時(shí)候了。
5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.笨鳥先飛。/捷足先登。
6.Wehavenomoretime.我們沒有更多的時(shí)間了。
7.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四節(jié)課,下午上兩節(jié)。
8.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺。
Topic2Heisrunningontheplayground.
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.makecards制作卡片2.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上3.inthelibrary在圖書館
4.inthegym在體育館5.ontheshelf在書架上(shelves復(fù)數(shù))6.attheLostandFound在失物招領(lǐng)處7.cleantheroom打掃房間8.haveasoccergame舉行足球比賽9.haveanEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課10.writealetter寫信11.someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片12.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)14.dobetterinsth在某方面做得較好15.puton穿、戴上、上演(代詞it/them放在中間,名詞中間或后面,putit/themon)16.showsb.around…令某人參觀……
三.語(yǔ)法:
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)+be(is/am/are)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與now=atthemoment現(xiàn)在、look看、listen聽等連用。
1.I’mlookingformypurse.2.Theyaren’tsleepingatthemoment.
3.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
4.Ishe/shesingingnow?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.
5.Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Heisrunninginthegym.
四.重要句型etoschoolbycar?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
SometimesshewatchesTVintheevening.Shedoesn’tlikeChinese.
Doessheoftentakeabustoschool?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
四.重要句型
1.Whatdayisittoday?It’sSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.(在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.
3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Atteno’clock.
4.Whatdoyouthinkofmath?=Howdoyoulikemath?你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣?It’sdifficultandboring.
5.Why(為什么)doyoulikeEnglish?Because(因?yàn)椋﹊t’seasyandinteresting.
7.Whatsubject(學(xué)科)doyoulikebest?Ilikehistorybest.
8.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.
9.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.(other泛指其他的,別的+名詞復(fù)數(shù))
10.Englishismyfavorite(最喜歡的)subject.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.=IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.(也)
11.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?
五.詞語(yǔ)辨析
afew幾個(gè),一些+名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle一點(diǎn)兒+不可數(shù)名詞many許多+名詞復(fù)數(shù)few幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle幾乎沒有much許多、大量的+不可數(shù)名詞
other泛指其他的,別的+名詞復(fù)數(shù)another泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù)theother兩者中的另一個(gè)
Unit6OurLocalArea
Topic1Isthereasofainyourstudy?
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1、掌握單詞和重點(diǎn)詞組
2、掌握therebe的各種形式及用法
3、能熟練用英語(yǔ)描寫房間、家庭、學(xué)校等建筑
4、熟練掌握方位介詞in,on,behind,under,near,nextto,infrontof
二、重點(diǎn)詞組
Onthefirstfloor美式英語(yǔ)一樓floor地板,此處指“樓房的層”。英式英語(yǔ)用thegroundfloor表示一樓
1.Whynot=Whydon’tyou復(fù)習(xí)其他提建議的方式
2.Goupstairs上樓Godownstairs下樓
3.Amomentlater一會(huì)以后
4.Youhaveanicestudy。study名詞:書房動(dòng)詞:學(xué)習(xí)與learn的區(qū)別
5.Inthefrontofthehouse在屋子(里面的)前面Infrontofthehouse在屋子(外面的)前面
6.Talkabout談?wù)搕alkwithsb.和某人談?wù)?br>
7.Putthemaway把他們收拾好
8.Lookafter=takecareof照顧,看管
9.Inthetree(非樹本身的東西)在樹上Onthetree(樹本身的東西)
10.Ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上(懸空)
11.Onthewall在墻上inthewall在墻里
12.Getaletterfromsb=hearfromsb注意hearfrom賓語(yǔ)是人不是信,herof聽說某人(物),hear聽到,聽見,側(cè)重聽的結(jié)果。常用hearsbdoingsth/dosth
13.TellsbaboutsthTellsbtodosthTellsbsth
14.wantsbtodosth/wanttodosth
三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí):Therebe句型的用法
Therebe句型是英語(yǔ)中常見的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用,并無(wú)實(shí)際意義,句子的真正主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。
1、在therebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。
eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.
2、Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別:
Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.①Hehastwosons.
②Therearetwomenintheoffice.
當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí),Therebe句型與其可互換。
eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.
3、否定句
Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearentanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
4、特殊疑問句
Therebe句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化:
①對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),用"Whos+介詞短語(yǔ)?";當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),用"Whats+介詞短語(yǔ)?"。注意:無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如:
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→Whatsoverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
②對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問:提問地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用"Whereis/are+主語(yǔ)?"啦!例如:
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
③對(duì)數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu):
Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)?
Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)?
usedto表示過去常常做某事.
例句:Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.過去我常常在放學(xué)后踢球.
beusedtodo的意思是被用來做某事;beusedtodoing的意思是習(xí)慣于做某事.
usedto+do:"過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。
Motherusednottobesoforgetful.
Scarfusedtotakeawalk.(過去常常散步)
beusedto+doing:對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣,或"習(xí)慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.
Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)
Topic2What’syourhomelike?
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:Therebe句型
①Therebe句型的否定句
②Therebe句型的疑問句
③Therebe句型的就近原則
④Therebe句型的反意疑問句
⑤Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)分
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
belike/anapartmentbuilding/atownhouse/inthesurburbs/
onthestreetcorner/rentahousewithfurnituretoothers/keepmoney
重點(diǎn)句型:
①What’syourhomelike?
②What’sthematter……?
③Ihearyouplayingthepiano.
④Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.
⑤I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.
⑥Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.
⑦Therearemanyoldpeopleandmanyfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivingthere.
點(diǎn)撥:
㈠What’syourhomelike?
Like動(dòng)詞“喜歡”,介詞“像”。belike像和looklike看起來像。belike主要用來詢問人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Looklike主要用來詢問外貌。
㈡forrent出租。wanted求租.rentsthtosb把某物租給某人rentsthfromsb從某人處租某物。
㈢callsbat+號(hào)碼。請(qǐng)打......電話與某人聯(lián)系。
㈣Ihearyouplayingthepiano.
hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行)
hearsbdosth(強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程)
㈤Manyshopsandrestaurantsareclosetomyhome.
becloseto離……近。close與near都有“靠近”的意思,但close比near更近。
Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:
祈使句
①肯定、否定形式。
②特例。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
aticketforspeeding超速罰單attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭goacross走過turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)onthecornerof在。。。轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處acrossfrom在。。。對(duì)面between……and在。。。之間taketheNo.718bus乘坐718路公共汽車changeto變成noparking禁止停車gethurt受傷obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則keepontherightoftheroad保持在路的右邊atthefootof在。。。的腳下holdsthinone’shand抓住某人的手
重點(diǎn)句型:
一.問路語(yǔ)
①Whereis……?
②Istherea……nearhere?
③Whichisthewayto……?
④HowcanIgetto……?
⑤Couldyoutellmethewayto……?
二.指路
①Goalong/downthisroaduntil……
②Turnleftatthefirstturning﹦Takethefirstturningontheleft.
③Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee……
④It’sabout15kilometresawayfromhere.
三.Thankyouallthesame.﹦Thanksanyway.
四.Youcan’tmissit.
五.YouneedtotakebusNo.718……
六.Howfarisitfromhere?
七.Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetraffic.
八.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.
語(yǔ)法講解:
祈使句:表示請(qǐng)求、命令、禁止、勸告或建議的句子,特點(diǎn)是省略了主語(yǔ)。
祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)you常省去;
動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng),句首加dont否定變;
朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。
●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):
1.Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。
2.Be型(即:Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!
3.Let型(即:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。
●否定結(jié)構(gòu):
1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont構(gòu)成。如:Dontforgetme!不要忘記我!
Dontbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!
2.Let型的否定式有兩種:“Dont+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。如:Dontlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。
3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!
Unit7TheBirthdayParty
Topic1Whenwereyouborn?
任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):掌握序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法
1.掌握系動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)的用法
2.掌握日期的讀法和寫法
重點(diǎn)詞組:
Plantodosthhaveabirthdaypartybebornbelike
usesthtodosthmustbebuysbsth=buysthforsb
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whenwereyouborn?IwasborninJune,1970
2.WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas,No,Iwasn’t.
3.Wherewassheborn?Shewasbornin/Henan.
4.Whenwasyourdaughterborn?Shewasbornonoctober221996.
5.What’sthedatetoday?It’smay8.
6.What’stheshapeofyourpresent?It’sround.
7.Whatshapeisit?It’srectangle.
8.Howlong/wide/tall/high/deep+isit?pleteworksofluxunjob可數(shù)名詞:一件工作,活兒Ihaveafewjobstodointhehousenow.
4.語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)提示:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法
1(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能會(huì)
Icouldn’trideabikeattheageof6
I’lldowhatIcantofinishitontime
2(表示知道如何做)懂得,會(huì)
ShecanspeakEnglish
3(表示允許)可以
Wecan’twearjeansatwork
5(請(qǐng)求幫助)能
CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?
5(請(qǐng)求允許)可以
CanIreadyournewspaer?
6表示可能性,用于否定句表示事實(shí)肯定不真實(shí)
Thatcan’tbeMaryShe’sinNewYork
7(表示常有的行為)有時(shí)會(huì)
Itcanbequitecoldinwinter
8can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事,can’twaittodo迫不急待做某事
9can和alittle,verywellnot……atall連用表示能會(huì)的程度
Canyoudance?Yes,alittle/verywell.No,notatall
10Can/Could/Will/wouldyouplease……?你能……?表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。
Excuseme,couldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Ofcourse,youcan
二.知識(shí)反饋檢測(cè)
1.用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1Canyou ?Yes,Ijustnow(dance)
2Iswimattheageof6(cannot)
3Jennyskatewhenshewastenandshestill(cannot)
4Icouldn’thelp(cry)whenIheardthebadnews
5Hecouldn’twait(open)thepresent
6Weshoulddowhatwecan(protect)ourearth
7David,isthatshortmanyourheadteacher?
Itbehim,heisthetallestinourschool
8Couldyoupleasetellmewho(give)thetalktomorrow?
9MustIcleantheclassroomnow?
No,youdon’thaveto,it(canclean)afterclass
10We(beableto)finishthetasknextweek
2.選擇填空
1IsthisTom’scoat?
ItbehisIt’smuchtoosmallforhim
A.mayB.mustn’tC.can’tD.need’t
2Whosemagazineisthis?
ItMary’s.Ithashernameonit
A.mightB.can’tbeC.couldbeD.mustbe
3WhereisMomnow?
I’mnotsureShebeinthekitchen
A.shallB.mayC.needD.must
4Couldyoutellmeifhefinishtheworkontime?
A.CouldB.wasabletoC.isD.wouldbeableto
5sheridewhenshewasthreeyearsold?
A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May
3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Wecan’tunderstandtheproblem(用beableto改寫)
Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes(變成否定句)
Topic3
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1.掌握并且熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句型
2.掌握助動(dòng)詞did的用法
重點(diǎn)單詞
Didenjoyhimselfyesterdayfallhappenlie
重點(diǎn)詞組
1.birthdayparty生日聚會(huì)2.singasong唱歌3.enjoyoneself玩的開心4.playthepiano彈鋼琴5.falldown掉下6.hurtoneself傷了自己7.makeasilentwish許愿8.byhand手工9.haveagoodtime玩得開心
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Wehadawonderfulparty.
2.Didyousingasongattheparty?
3.Whattimedidyoucomebackhomelastnight?
4.Howcouldyoutellalietome?
5.WewenttoAlice’shomeandtalkedaboutituntil12o’clock.
要點(diǎn)講解
1.HelenrecitedapoemwhileMariadancedbanllet.
2.While在此是連詞,意思為“而”表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,如:IamgoodatArtwhileheisgoodatP.E.
3.Itisyourturn.
4.Turn在此做名詞,表示“依次輪道的機(jī)會(huì)”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:Itisone’sturntodosth.如:ItIt’syourturntocleantheclassroom.
5..IwenttothemovieswithAlice.
在美式英語(yǔ)中,去看電影常用gotothemovies在英式英語(yǔ)中,常用gotothecinema或seeafilm
6.Wedidseeamovie.
Did為助動(dòng)詞,沒有實(shí)際意思,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中用do,用在行為動(dòng)詞前,來加強(qiáng)句子的語(yǔ)氣,如:
Idothinkheisright.
7.WewenttoAlice’shomeandtalkedaboutituntil12o’clock.
Until在此是介詞,后面常接表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞,它還可以用做連詞,后接從句。在肯定句中,只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意思是“到….為止”‘,在否定句中,既可以與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,也可以與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意思是“直到….才……”
Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeather
Topic1Howistheweatherinfall?
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1.掌握并且熟練運(yùn)用問天氣的句型
2.掌握修飾天氣的單詞
重點(diǎn)單詞.
Weatherwarmhotcoldcloudyrainysnowywindysunnyrainsnowwindspringsummerbusy
重點(diǎn)詞組
1.takeawalk2.hadbetter3.goout4.lateron5.comebacktolife
6.bebusydoing7.inspring8.goswimming9.makeasnowman
10.summerholiday11.plantodo12.goforawalk
13.bedifferentfrom14.lastfrom….to….15.lastfor…
16.getwarm17.weatherreport18.learntodosth19..allday
重點(diǎn)句型
6.Whatistheweatherlike?
7.Howistheweather?
8.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?
9.Whatisthetemperature?
要點(diǎn)講解
詢問天氣的句型:
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
=Howistheweather?
詢問對(duì)某事的看法的句型
1.Whatdoyouthinkof……?
=Howdoyoulike…?
詢問溫度是多少的句子
.Whatisthetemperature?
Remember的用法
1.remembertodosth.忘記要做某事(事還未做)
2.rememberdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做過)
區(qū)別puton與wear
Puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)
修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily修飾風(fēng)多用strongly的形式
如:下大雨rainheavilyaheavyrain
刮大風(fēng)blowstronglyastrongwind
e.g.Itrainedheavilylastnight.昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨
Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.今天陽(yáng)光明媚
e.g.Thesunisshiningbrightly./Itisasunnydaytoday.
Unit8TheSeasonandtheWeather
Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming
任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1、能夠掌握有關(guān)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的名詞;
2、了解并掌握不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;
3、在美語(yǔ)中能夠熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí).
一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):*兼類詞
travelv.&n.hopen.&v.eachpron.&adj.
offadv.&Prep.Pointn.&v.
二、重點(diǎn)詞組:
1、duringthesummerholidays2、comebacktolife
3、gobacktoCuba4、someplacesofinterest
5、goforaholiday(goonholiday)6、takephotosof---(給-----拍照)
7、apairofsunglasses8、pointtoat
9、wrapgiftmoneyinredpaper(用紅紙包禮錢)
10、entersomeone’shome11、customsindifferentcountries
12、gooutwithone’swethair
13、bedifferentfrom(注:相比較的事物必須性質(zhì)相同)
14、givemybestwishestosb.15、givemylovetosb.(代我向某人問好)
16、travelaround17、want(plan.,wish,hope,wouldlike)todosth.
三、重點(diǎn)句型:
1、What’sthebesttimetogothere?
Ithinkyoucangoanytime.
2、YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiang.Andyoushouldn’tvisitXishuangbanna.
3、Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?-----anditisverydifferentfromours.
4、Howwasyoutrip?Itwaswonderful.
5、Howdidyoutravelthere?Bytrain.
6、Howlongwereyouthere?Onlyfivedays.
四、重點(diǎn)解析;
6、trip/travel
兩者均表示旅游,其主要區(qū)別為:
(1)trip指短距離旅行如:Theroundtripwastendollars.
(2)travel指長(zhǎng)途旅行,尤其指到國(guó)外旅行
Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld?
7、watchsb.dosth./watchsb.doingsth.
watchsb.doingsth.注視某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一部分過程
Iwatchedthebirdflyinginthesky.
watchsb.dosth.注視某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作的全過程
Didyouwatchanoldmanfalldowntheground.
如果動(dòng)作是短暫性的常用watch/see/notice/hear/feeldosth.
如果動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的常用watch/see/notice/hear/feeldoingsth.
五、語(yǔ)法:一般過去時(shí)
1、概念:表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),講述過去的事實(shí)
2、基本用法:(1)表過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
ShewenttoShanghaibyplaneyesterday.
Iwaslateforclasslastnight.
(2)表過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的行為:Shegotupearlyinthemorning,hadbreakfastandthenwenttoschool.
(3)WhenIwasatschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybus.
3、其他用法
(1)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般過去時(shí)表‘過去將來時(shí)’
Hesaidthathewouldtellusifheheardthenews.
(2)usedto+動(dòng)詞原型表過去經(jīng)常,現(xiàn)在不了
Heusedtosmoke.
(3)would表過去“經(jīng)?!?br>
Themanwouldgothereonfoot.
usedto與woulddo均表示過去經(jīng)常,但有區(qū)別
usedtodo既可表示動(dòng)作又可表過去存在的狀態(tài),而woulddo
只能用于過去反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,如:Sheusedtobeaquietchild.
就不能換為:Shewouldbeaquietchild.
(4)usedto+動(dòng)原形beusedto+名詞或動(dòng)名詞(略)【JT56W.Com 檢討書大全】
Topic3Let’scelebrate!
任務(wù)型學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
掌握英文書信的書寫格式。
英文書信的書寫格式:
(1)信頭:指發(fā)信人的地址和日期,寫在信紙的右上角,可以從靠近信紙的中央寫起,信頭上面需留空白,先寫發(fā)信地址,且在地址下面寫上日期。
(2)稱呼:指對(duì)收信人的稱呼,寫在信頭之下,相距一行,從信紙的左邊頂格開始。
(3)信的正文:指信的整體部分
(4)結(jié)束語(yǔ):指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話,一般從信紙的中間靠右寫起,第一個(gè)字母大寫,末尾用一逗號(hào)。
(5)簽名:指發(fā)信人簽名,寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)下面,稍偏右。
(6)沒問信封的寫法:一般把收信人的地址寫在信封中間或偏右下角,第一行寫姓名,下面寫地址,順序與信內(nèi)地址一樣,發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角,也可以信封的背面。
六、中考鏈接:
1、Thissummer,theWangswillspendaholiday.
A.twomonthsB.two-month’sC.two-month
2、OnHalloween,childrenoftenstrangeclothestoplaytricksonothers.
A.dressupinB.dressedupinC.dressinup
3、astudent,weshouldstudyhard.
A.BeB.AsC.asD.Do
4、Tomorrowismybirthday.Wouldyouliketocomemyparty
yourfriends?
A.atB.toC.withD.of
5、It’sTreePlantingDaytomorrow.Don’tforgetoldclothes.
A.toputonB.towearC.dressupD.haveon
相關(guān)知識(shí)
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit5教案(仁愛英語(yǔ))
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科集體備課記錄主持人:
時(shí)間參加人員
地點(diǎn)主備人趙建方課題Unit5SectionA
教學(xué)
目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能1).Talkaboutmeansoftransport:
2).Learnthesimplepresenttense:
3).Talkabouthowtogotoschool:
2.過程與方法:1)情境導(dǎo)入,引出新詞。
2)錄音教學(xué),呈現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)。
3)反復(fù)操練,鞏固句型。
4)拓展練習(xí),提升興趣。
3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:讓學(xué)生用本課所學(xué)詞句展開活動(dòng),鍛煉學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力綜合運(yùn)用能力和探究能力。
重、難點(diǎn)即考點(diǎn)分析1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
2.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
課時(shí)安排1period教具使用1.colorpencilsandcards.
教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排備注
Step1Review第一步復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(師生互動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí)舊問候語(yǔ)。)
T:Goodmorning,class.
Ss:Goodmorning,Miss.../Mr....
T:Welcomebacktoschool,boysandgirls.I’mverygladtoseeyouagain.
Ss:Me,too.
2.(復(fù)習(xí)上學(xué)期的時(shí)間表達(dá)法,導(dǎo)入本課重點(diǎn):交通工具的使用。)
T:Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?
Oh,it’sseveno’clock.It’stimetogotoschool.
Iusuallygotoschoolbybike/bus/subway...
(
(從而引出本課重點(diǎn)句型,并板書在黑板上。)
A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
B:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
(過渡到下一步。)
Step2Presentation第二步呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
1.(教師指導(dǎo)兩人一組表演,復(fù)習(xí)原來對(duì)話,從而引出對(duì)話1。)
A:Whattimedoyouwakeup?
B:Iwakeupatsix.
A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
B:Bybike.
T:DoyouknowwhattimeKangkanggetsup?Let’slearn1.
2.(設(shè)置并板書聽力任務(wù),讓學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)聽錄音。)
What’sthetime?
Isittimetogetup?
WhowakesKangkangup?
HowdoesKangkanggotoschooltoday?
(聽錄音,回答問題。)
T:Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.
wakeup——6∶50——getup——early——firstday——bybike
(將關(guān)鍵詞寫在黑板上,呈現(xiàn)出1。)
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
1.(老師放錄音1,示范讓學(xué)生跟讀,用鉛筆標(biāo)重讀與語(yǔ)調(diào)。)
T:Followthetapeanddraw“upanddown”withyourpencillikethis.
2.(老師讓學(xué)生擦去所標(biāo)重讀與語(yǔ)調(diào),先自讀,然后跟錄音一起讀,逐句核對(duì)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。)
T:Rubthemcleanandreadandcheckyourpronunciationsentencebysentence.Go!
3.(人機(jī)對(duì)話,即學(xué)生和錄音機(jī)對(duì)話。)
T:Youaremother,listentoKangkangandmakeadialogwithhim.
4.(看第二步呈現(xiàn)在黑板上的關(guān)鍵詞,學(xué)生兩人一組表演,不能看書,只能看關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)話。)
T:Workinpairs.Closeyourbook,lookattheblackboardandactthedialogout.
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:15分鐘)
1.(用圖片或多媒體課件教交通工具,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)2。)
(方案a。)
T:Lookatthepictures.Saythephrases.
(老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生說。)
S:onfoot/bybus/bycar/bybike/byplane...
T:Whattimeisit?It’ssixo’clock.It’stimetowakeup.
。完成2。)
(利用多媒體課件,讓學(xué)生聽聲音,猜交通工具。)
T:Listentothesounds,pleaseguess.
Ss:...
T:OK!Lookatthepicturesin2,readandmatch.
2.(讓學(xué)生完成3a。)
T:JanemeetsKangkangandSally.Listenandanswer,howdoKangkangandSallycometo
school?
(讓學(xué)生回答問題并看關(guān)鍵詞分角色對(duì)話。板書如下。)
Kangkang—bybikeSally—bysubwayJane—bybus
3.(讓學(xué)生聽,做4。)
T:Listentothetapeandmatch.
4.(兩人一組表演對(duì)話。)
T:Workinpairs.Talkabouthowtogotoschoolwithyourpartner.
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(老師再次引用多媒體課件,這次只放flash動(dòng)畫,讓學(xué)生自己展開想像的翅膀,任意造
句子,要用上交通工具的名詞。)
T:Let’slookatthepictures.Areyouinterestedintheselovelypictures?Yes,Iknowyoudo.
Pleasemakesomesentencesasyoulike,anddon’tforgettousethesemeansoftransport.
Areyouready?Go!
2.(做5。首先,讓學(xué)生分四人組做一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?完成5。
然后全班集體調(diào)查,讓幾人問Howmanyfriendscometoschoolonfoot?/...每人問一種交通工具,每個(gè)學(xué)生按人數(shù)從多到少列成表格,最后隨便抽向大家匯報(bào)。)
T:Pleasereportyouranswertoyourclassmates.
S1:Inourclass,fifteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.
S2:Inourclass,twentystudentsgotoschoolbybus.
S3:...
3.(彈性課堂,讓學(xué)生互相猜測(cè)對(duì)方上學(xué)所使用的交通工具。)
作
業(yè)
布
置1.Readthenewwordsandtrytoremember.
2.Consolidate1a.
重
難
點(diǎn)
及
考
點(diǎn)
鞏
固
性
練
習(xí)一、用所學(xué)的顏色的詞填空。
1.China’snationalflag(國(guó)旗)is_____and______.
2.Lookatthesky(天空).It’s_____.
3.Grass(小草)is______.
4.Theyare_____grapes(葡萄).
5.WeChinesehave______hair.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
()1.--_____aretheboxes?
--They’reblack.
A.What’scolorB.Whatcolors
C.WhichcolorD.Whatcolor
()2.---Arethosecatsblack?---No,____brown.
A.they’reB.theyaren’t
C.notD.thosearen’t
()3.Icolortheboy_______.
A.redB.faceC.eyeD.oranges
()4.KangkangandYukil_____bigeyesandwidemouths.
A.arebothB.bothare
C.havebothD.bothhave
()5.They’resisters,butthey____
A.lookdifferentB.lookthesame
C.differentlooks
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.Theseareredcars.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
_______________thesecars?
2.Wehavedifferentlooks.(變同義句)
We__________thesamelook.
20—20學(xué)年第學(xué)期年級(jí)學(xué)科集體備課記錄
主持人:
時(shí)間參加人員劉玉峰、趙建方、程金錦、張倩
地點(diǎn)主備人趙建方課題SectionB
教學(xué)
目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能:1.Learnhowtouseadverbsoffrequency
2.Learnthesimplepresent
3.Talkaboutfrequency:
2.過程與方法:1、以舊導(dǎo)新,引出句型。
2、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,掌握重點(diǎn)。
3、鞏固練習(xí),綜合探究。
3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:讓學(xué)生用本課所學(xué)詞句展開活動(dòng),鍛煉學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力和探究能力。
重、難點(diǎn)即考點(diǎn)分析(1)HowdoesMariagohome?
Shesometimesgoeshomebysubway.
(2)Iseldomwalktoschool.
Inevergotoschoolonfoot.
課時(shí)安排1period教具使用錄音機(jī)/掛圖/單詞卡片/調(diào)查表
教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排備注
Step1Review第一步復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.Wordscompetition.
2.T:NowI‘llgiveyouoneminute.Eachofyousaysonekindoftransportation.Thegroupthathasthemostwillwin.
3.(Askandanswer)
Example:
S1:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
S2:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
S3:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
S4:...
4.(老師根據(jù)第3個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的實(shí)際情況,導(dǎo)出1部分的語(yǔ)言功能目標(biāo),為下一步過渡做鋪墊。)
T:Yeah.NowIknowsomeofyougotoschoolbybike,someofyougotoschoolbybus.But
youknowIalwaysgetupataroundsixo’clock.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.But
sometimesIgotoschoolbybike.Inevergotoschoolbybus.
Step2Presentation第二步呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
(設(shè)置聽力任務(wù),讓學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)聽錄音,可以降低難度。)
T:Listentothetapeof1andfindoutsomekeywords.
(再聽一遍,找出關(guān)鍵詞,為下一步的鞏固做鋪墊。)
around,weekday,bird,catch,worm,seldom,walknever
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(1)(老師放錄音1,示范讓學(xué)生跟讀,用鉛筆標(biāo)重讀與語(yǔ)調(diào)。)
T:Followthetapeanddraw“upordown”withyourpencillikethis.
(2)T:Rubthemcleanandnowreadandcheckyourpronunciationsentencebysentence.Go!
(3)(人機(jī)對(duì)話,即學(xué)生和錄音機(jī)對(duì)話。這樣能提高學(xué)生興趣。)
T:YouareMichael.ListentoKangkangandmakeadialogwithKangkang.
(4)(看第二步,呈現(xiàn)黑板上的關(guān)鍵詞,學(xué)生兩人一問一答,只看黑板上關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)話。)
T:Workinpairs,closeyourbook.Lookattheblackboardandactthedialogout.
2.(呈現(xiàn)2的圖片,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片的意思,給每個(gè)頻度副詞造句。)
T:Lookatthetable,pleasemakesentencesbyusingtheseadverbsoffrequency.
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(呈現(xiàn)3a的圖片,通過師生互動(dòng),進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生了解和鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。)
(1)T:Lookatthefirstpicture.WhatdoesMariado?
S:Mariagoeshomebysubway.
(通過談?wù)摰?、3、4幅圖,可以得到以下幾個(gè)句子。)
Example:
LiXianggoestoschoolbybike.
Wegototheparkonfoot.
Theygotothezoobybus.
(2)(聽錄音,要求學(xué)生寫句子。)
T:Listentothetapeandwritedownonthenotebook.
Example:
Mariasometimesgoeshomebysubway.
LiXiangoftengoestoschoolbybike.
Weusuallygototheparkonfoot.
Theyalwaysgotothezoobybus.
(3)(核對(duì)答案。)
T:Nowlet’schecktheanswerstogether.
(4)(根據(jù)以上句子,進(jìn)行回答。)
T:Thenpleaseaskandanswer.Youcandoitlikethis:
A:HowdoesMariagohome?
B:Mariasometimesgoeshomebysubway.Areyouclear?Begin!
(5)(呈現(xiàn)句子的同義替換,加深對(duì)乘坐交通工具方法的靈活運(yùn)用。)
T:Lookatthissentenceagain.Mariasometimesgoeshomebysubway.
Wealsosay:Mariasometimestakesthesubwayhome.
Butwhatabout...
Askstudentstodoexercisesandchecktheanswers.
Keystoanswers:
LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.
Weusuallywalktothepark.
Theyalwaystakethebustothezoo.
(6)(總結(jié)歸納乘坐交通工具的用法。)
Example:
bybike:rideabikebyplane:flyto...
bybus:takeabusonfoot:walkto...
bycar:takeacarbysubway:takethesubway
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.Finish4.
T:Makeasurveyofyourpartnersandfillinthechart.Thenreportittoyourclass.
getupwalktoschoolwatchTVin
theeveningdoyour
homeworkplaycomputer
gameshelpyour
parents
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
Mother
作
業(yè)
布
置1.RememberthewordsandpgrasesinSectionB.
2.Consolidatetheconversation.
重
難
點(diǎn)
及
考
點(diǎn)
鞏
固
性
練
習(xí)一、你能選出最佳答案嗎?
()1.---_____,doyouhavealongruler?
---_____,Idon’thaveone.
A.Sorry;ExcusemeB.Sorry;Sorry
C.Excuseme;Sorry
()2.---___________
---Heisshort.
A.Howishe?B.Whatdoeshelooklike?
C.Whatdoeshelike?
()3.---Whatcolor_____hereyes?
---______blue.
A.is;It’sB.are;They’reC.are;It’s
()4.---Doesshehave_____eyes?
---Yes,shedoes.
A.blackbigB.brownsmallC.bigblack
()5.----It’sherpen.Please_______.
----OK,Iwill.
A.giveheritB.givehertoit
C.giveittoher.
二、變一變。
1.Herhairisbrown.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
____________isherhair?
2.PleasegivetheboxtoMr.Yang.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Please______Mr.Yang_____________.
3.Annhassmalleyesasmallnose.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
______Ann______smalleyesandasmllnose?
No,____________.
4.Histeacherhasaredcar.(改為否定句)
Histeacher______________aredcar.
5.Shehasblackhair.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
______doesshe_____________?
20—20學(xué)年第學(xué)期年級(jí)學(xué)科集體備課記錄
主持人:
時(shí)間參加人員
地點(diǎn)主備人課題SectionC
教學(xué)
目標(biāo)2.知識(shí)與技能:1.Learnadverbsoffrequency
2.Learnotherusefulwordsandexpressions:
3.2.過程與方法:1.圖片導(dǎo)入,引出新詞。
2、結(jié)合實(shí)物,口語(yǔ)問答。
3.切入難點(diǎn),反復(fù)練習(xí)。
4.綜合探究,活躍氣氛。
3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:讓學(xué)生用本課所學(xué)詞句展開活動(dòng),鍛煉學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力和探究能力。
重、難點(diǎn)即考點(diǎn)分析1.Iusuallyplaycomputergames
2.Heusuallyreadsstorybooks.
3.Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?
課時(shí)安排1period教具使用Taperecorder
教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排備注
Step1Review第一步復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(復(fù)習(xí)SectionB5Let’schant,活躍課堂氣氛。)
T:Thewholeclass,let’schantagain.
2.(復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的交通工具。)
T:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
S1:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
T:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
S2:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
T:...
3.(教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)頻度副詞seldom,often,always,從而引出本節(jié)課的新詞組howoften和另幾個(gè)頻度副詞once,twice...)
T:Ialwaysgotolibraryafterschool.
Mr.Zhangdoesn’tgotolibraryeveryday,hegoesthereonceaweek.
Step2Presentation第二步呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
(設(shè)置并板書聽力任務(wù)。)
T:Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions.
HowdoAmericanstudentsusuallygettoschool?
Wheredotheyeatlunch?
Dotheyhaveashortbreakafterlunch?
Whattimedotheclassesfinishintheafternoon?
Whatdotheyoftendointheirsparetime?
(聽錄音,回答問題。)
walkortakeayellowschoolbus...eatout...haveashortbreak...finish
classes...intheirsparetime
(將關(guān)鍵詞寫在黑板上,呈現(xiàn)1a,向?qū)W生講解中、美學(xué)生學(xué)校生活的異同。)
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
1.(老師放錄音1a,示范讓學(xué)生跟讀,用鉛筆標(biāo)重讀與語(yǔ)調(diào)。)
T:Followthetapeanddraw“upordown”withyourpencillikethis.
2.(老師讓學(xué)生擦去所標(biāo)重讀與語(yǔ)調(diào),先自讀,然后跟錄音一起讀。)
T:Rubthemcleanandnowreadandcheckyourpronunciationsentencebysentence.Go!
3.(人機(jī)對(duì)話,即學(xué)生和錄音機(jī)對(duì)話。)
T:YouareMichael.Listentointerviewerandmakeadialogwithher.
4.(看第二步呈現(xiàn)黑板上的關(guān)鍵詞,學(xué)生兩人一組表演1a。)
T:Workinpairs.Closeyourbook,lookattheblackboardandactthedialogout.
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:15分鐘)
1.(學(xué)生做1bPairwork。)
T:Practicethedialogsin1binpairs.
2.(學(xué)生兩人之間互相采訪。)
T:Workinpairs.Supposeoneofyouisaninterviewer.Doaninterviewbetweenyouandyourpartner.
3.(老師出示一張WangJunfeng打游戲機(jī)的圖片。)
T:Iusuallyplaysoccerafterschool.Whatdoesyouusuallydoafterschool,S1?
S1:Iusuallyreadbooks.
T:Lookatthispicture.WhatdoesWangJunfengusuallydoafterschool?
S1:Heusuallyplayscomputergames.
T:Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?
S1:No,Idon’t.
T:HowoftendoyougototheNetBar?
S1:Seldom.
T:That’sverygood.
T:Doyouoftenplaycomputergames,S2?
S2:Yes,Ido.
T:HowoftendoyougototheNetBar?
S2:Veryoften.
T:That’stoobad!Workmustcomefirst!
(板書)
playsoccer踢足球playcomputergames打電腦游戲
Workmustcomefirst!工作第一!
5.(讓學(xué)生練習(xí)2Pairwork。)
T:Lookatthepictures.Workinpairs.Oneasksandtheotheranswers.Thenchangetheroles.
6.(學(xué)生做3Listen,askandanswer,進(jìn)行鏈?zhǔn)綄?duì)話。)
T:Now,let’susethephrasesintheboxof3todoachainworklikethis.
S1:Doyouoften...?
S2:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
S1:Howoftendoyou...?
S2:Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek./Veryoften./Everyday./Seldom...Doyouoften...?
S3:...
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(學(xué)生做調(diào)查報(bào)告,并向全班匯報(bào)。)
T:Makeasurveyofyourclassmatesandfillinthechart.Thenreportittoyourclass.
A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?
B:Onceaweek…
watchTV
intheeveningWalktoschoolplaycomputergameshelpyourparentsplaybasketball
LiMingOnceaweek
Report:LiMingwatchesTVintheeveningonceaweek...
2.(讓學(xué)生就中外學(xué)生學(xué)校生活的異同做比較。)
(把全班學(xué)生分成四組,每小組在一起討論關(guān)于中美學(xué)生不同學(xué)習(xí)生活的資料,由一人
進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。然后每組推薦出一個(gè)小記者,向全班同學(xué)匯報(bào),所有同學(xué)要求記錄下來。
作
業(yè)
布
置1.Rememberthewordsandphrases.
2.Consolidatethepassage.
重
難
點(diǎn)
及
考
點(diǎn)
鞏
固
性
練
習(xí)一、你能選擇出最佳答案嗎?
()1.---______hispants______?
----Yes,youreright.
A.Is,purple.B.Are;blue
C.Are;browns
()2.---______thesecaps?
----Oh,theyarenice.
A.LookB.LooklikeC.Lookat
()3.---Whatarethese?
----They’re______.
A.photoesB.aphotoC.photos
()4.---Aretheboys______KangkangandYukio?
----Yes,theyare.
A.inblue.B.inbluesC.areinblue
()5.Her_____isred,buther______arebrown.
A.skirt;shoesB.shoes;pantsC.cap;T-shirt
二、改錯(cuò),找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。
()1.WhogivesthebookfromTom?_______
ABC
()2.Whatdoesshelooklike?_______
ABC
()3.ThegirlonredisfromJapan.________
ABC
()4.Whatcoloraretheycaps?_______
ABC
()5.Doesshehasbigeyes?_______
ABC
()6.DoesMariahavelong,blackhairs?_______
ABC
()7.It’sanorange.It’sanorangeshirt._______
ABC
()8.Hiseyesisblue._______
ABC
20—20學(xué)年第學(xué)期年級(jí)學(xué)科集體備課記錄
主持人:
時(shí)間參加人員
地點(diǎn)主備人課題SectionD
教學(xué)
目標(biāo)4.知識(shí)與技能:1.Learnthephonetics:||,|I|
2.Talkaboutdailygrammars:
2.過程與方法:1、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,練習(xí)口述。
2、畫圖歸類,查找規(guī)律。
3、舉例拓展,鞏固練習(xí)。
4、總結(jié)概括,練習(xí)寫作。
3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:讓學(xué)生用本課所學(xué)詞句展開活動(dòng),鍛煉學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力和探究能力。
重、難點(diǎn)即考點(diǎn)分析①Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
②HowdoesMichaeloftengotoschool?
Heoftenwalkstoschool.
③Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
Threetimesaweek.
課時(shí)安排1period教具使用Taperecorder
教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排備注
Step1Review第一步復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(用“HappyNewYear!”來導(dǎo)入復(fù)習(xí)并做4b?;钴S課堂氣氛,引起學(xué)生興趣。)
T:Let’ssingthesong“HappyNewYear!”together.
2.(呈現(xiàn)“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”,并譯成漢語(yǔ),勉勵(lì)學(xué)生勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。板書如下:)
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
笨鳥先飛/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
3.(聽錄音,做3。第一遍,學(xué)生只聽,第二遍,邊聽邊寫下答案,第三遍,邊聽邊連線。)
T:First,justlisten.
Second,listenandwrite.
Third,listenandmatch.
correctthem.Now,checkyouranswers.
Step2Presentation第二步呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
1.(全班學(xué)生人手各執(zhí)一卡片,卡片上只有教學(xué)目標(biāo)中列出的4個(gè)音標(biāo),做1。老師讀其中的一個(gè)音標(biāo),所有執(zhí)那個(gè)音標(biāo)卡片的學(xué)生全站起來,依次類推,做完4個(gè)音標(biāo)的訓(xùn)練。
2.(一學(xué)生讀卡片上的音標(biāo),其所在小組其它成員均舉起他/她讀的音標(biāo)卡片。)
T:Practiceingroups.Onereadsthephonetics,othersraiseyourcards.
3.(接龍游戲。第一個(gè)學(xué)生讀一個(gè)音標(biāo),全班其余的有這個(gè)音標(biāo)卡片的同學(xué)都邊舉卡片邊
讀。)
T:Let’shaveanewgame.Example:S1reads||,ifyouhavethecard||,please
raiseyourcardandreaditout.
4.(預(yù)習(xí)2,劃出交通工具的名詞和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。)
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(聽錄音1,模仿原文語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。)
T:Listento1,readafterthetape.Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.
2.(檢查學(xué)生們是否已劃出2中全文的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及交通工具。)
T:Lookat2.Wherearethesimplepresenttense?
Whowantstosay:please!
Welldone.Clapyourhandsforhim/her!
Whowantstotalkaboutthemeansoftransport?
Wonderful!TodayI’mveryglad.Why?Doyouknow?
3.(兩人一組,全班合作,接龍游戲,做2。找學(xué)生讀一句英語(yǔ),他的下一位同學(xué)要翻譯此句,依次類推。)
T:Wouldyoulovetoplayagameagain?
Ss:...
T:Thesearerules.
Example:
S1:ReadthefirstsentenceinEnglish.
S2:SaythesamesentenceinChinese.
S3:ReadthesecondsentenceinEnglish.
S4:SaythesamesentenceinChinese.
S5:ReadthethirdsentenceinEnglish.
S6:SaythesamesentenceinChinese.
Workinpairsanddo2.Canyoucatchmenow?
OK,begin!
4.(分組活動(dòng),全班分三大組,一組讀譯一段課文。)
T:Now,workingroups.Wehavethreegroups.OnegroupreadthefirstpartinbothEnglish
andChinese,theothergroupreadthesecondpartinbothEnglishandChinese,thelast
groupreadthethirdpartinbothEnglishandChinese.Go!
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(不看課文填表。培養(yǎng)鍛煉學(xué)生的記憶能力。)
T:Don’tlookatyourbooksandfillinthechartonpage8.
2.(制作表格,介紹自己一天的活動(dòng)。)
T:Makeanewchartaboutyourdailyactivities.
3.(利用課件,全班學(xué)生一起做1。)
4.(利用課件,簡(jiǎn)單歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),設(shè)計(jì)如下:)
(1)A:Whattimeisit?
B:It’sseveno’clock.
(2)WewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.
(3)A:Dotheyhaveashortbreakafterlunch?
B:No,theydon’t.
(4)A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
B:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
(5)A:HowdoesMichaeloftengotoschool?
B:Heoftenwalkstoschool.
(6)A:Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
B:Threetimesaweek.
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
1.(分組活動(dòng)。做1。一組負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)音標(biāo),總結(jié)所有學(xué)過單詞中發(fā)這個(gè)音的單詞。)
T:Do1onPage7ingroups.Firstwe’redividedinto4groups.You’llcollectthewordswhichpronouncesthesamephoneticinyourbrain.
2.(四人活動(dòng),使用音標(biāo)圖片一起學(xué)習(xí)這4個(gè)音標(biāo)的正確發(fā)音。)
T:Let’spracticethefourphoneticsingroups.
Everygrouphasfourmembers.
3.(找?guī)孜粚W(xué)生把總結(jié)出來的所有單詞向大家匯報(bào)。)
T:Haveyoufinishedyourcollection?I’llasksomestudentstoreportyouranswerstotheclass.
4.(獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí),做1和2。)
T:Workalone1and2.
5.(制表格做5,復(fù)習(xí)這一個(gè)話題學(xué)過的句型及重難點(diǎn)。)
T:Makeasurvey,justdo5onpage8.
Usethesentencesandpayattentiontothekeywords.
6.(分組討論,做2,為下步布置作業(yè)作準(zhǔn)備。)
T:Talkabout2onpage7ingroups.
7.Homework:
Writeapassageaboutyourdailyactivities.
作
業(yè)
布
置1.Rememberthewords.
2.Consolidate2andtrytoremember.
重
難
點(diǎn)
及
考
點(diǎn)
鞏
固
性
練
習(xí)一、聰明的你一定能幫它們找到各自的家。
Come,purple,your,nose,T-shirt,his,ear,skirt,pink,give,her,eye,gray,coat,my,have,white,know,arm,shoe.
1.動(dòng)詞:_____________________________________
2.顏色:_____________________________________
3.人稱代詞:_________________________________
4.身體部位:_________________________________
5.衣物:_____________________________________
二、你能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子提示,完成下列英文表達(dá)嗎?
1.穿藍(lán)衣服的那兩個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得不像。
Thetwoboys__________look______.
2.請(qǐng)看這張照片。
Please______________this_______.
3.這個(gè)女孩留著棕色的短發(fā)。
Thisgirl__________________hair.
4.請(qǐng)把這封信給Maria.
Please______the____________Maria.
5.---這雙鞋是什么顏色???
---白色。
---____________arethese_______?
---______white.
三、描述一下你的老師們的穿著及外貌特征,并根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,挑選其中兩位老師完成下列表格。
NameCoatSkirtHeight(身高)Hair
Mr.Librowntall
MissLinredlong
20—20學(xué)年第學(xué)期年級(jí)學(xué)科集體備課記錄
主持人:
時(shí)間參加人員
地點(diǎn)主備人趙建方課題Unit5Topic1Revision
教學(xué)
目標(biāo)5.知識(shí)與技能:1.Reviewsomewordsabouttransport
2.Reviewthewordsoftheadverbsoffrequency
3.Reviewsomeusefulexpressions
2.過程與方法:1、歸納總結(jié),呈現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)。
2、小組活動(dòng),強(qiáng)化練習(xí)。
3、測(cè)驗(yàn)反饋,及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。
3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:讓學(xué)生用本課所學(xué)詞句展開活動(dòng),鍛煉學(xué)生語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力和探究能力。
重、難點(diǎn)即考點(diǎn)分析(1).Grammarfocus
(2)Usefulexpression
課時(shí)安排1period教具使用Someobjects.
教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排備注
SummarizethekeypointsinTopic1
1、Keywordsandphrases:
wake,early,first,day,term,must,still,by,onfoot,thesameto,usually,always,Ms.,boat,ship,sea,train,byplane/air/airplaneweekday,around,bird,catch,walk,never,sometimes,ride,park,game,late,weekendguest,life,almost,bicycle,break,finish,spare,basketball,football,read,story,clean,dance,piano,library,once,twice,week,listen,music,write,supermarket
2、Grammar:frequency
Inevergotoschollbysubway。
Iseldomwalktoscholl。
Mariasometimestakethesubwayhome
Lixiangoftenridesabiketoscholl
Weusuallygototheparkonfoot
Theyalwaysgotothezoobybus。
Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?
Veryoften/Twiceaweek/Fourtimesayear/Everyday.
3、Patternsandusefulexpressions
Happynewyear!
Thesametoyou.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Nicetalkingtoyou.
Workmustcomefirst.
Shegoestobedatabourtaquartertoten.
作
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置填基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練:Topic1
重
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點(diǎn)
鞏
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習(xí)一、完形填空。
Lookatthephoto.Thisisme.1nameisBen.I
FromEngland.Iam12.Ihave3friendsatschool.They’reinthephoto,too.ThisboyisJim.HeisfromCanada.He4shortbrownhairandblueeyes.Heis5ayellowT-shirtand6pants.Hiscapisblack.ThatisMary.Sheisa7girl.Sheistall.Shehas8eyesandblackhair.Sheisinagreendress.Hershoes9white.Wearein10school.Wehavedifferentlooks,butwearegoodfriends.
()1.A.HisB.MyC.Her
()2.A.amB.comeC.AandB
()3.A.twoB.threeC.four
()4.A.haveB.isC.has
()5.A.atB.inC.from
()6.A.ablueB.theblueC.blue
()7.A.ChinaB.EnglishC.Chinese
()8.A.twoblackbigB.blackbig
C.twobigblack
()9A.areB.isC.have
()10.A.sameB.differentC.thesame
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.Ilikegreen.(改寫同義句)
Greenis____________color.
6.Pleasegivehimabook.(改寫同義句)
Please______abook______him.
3.Thegirlinagreendressishissister.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
_____________hissister?
4.Hishairisblack.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
____________ishishair?
5.Herhairislongandblack.(改為同義句)
_____________________________________
仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納
Unit5OurSchoolLife
Topic1Howdoyougotoschool?
一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.wakeup醒來,喚醒getup起床
2.gotoschool去上學(xué)gohome回家
3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞;購(gòu)物、滑冰;游泳
godoingsomething可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。
4.表示交通方式:
onfoot步行
byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飛機(jī)
byplane乘飛機(jī)bytrain坐火車bysubway搭乘地鐵
bycar坐小汽車bybus坐公共汽車bybike騎自行車
5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地鐵;公共汽車;小汽車
6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar駕車去上班
takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車去上班
gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上學(xué)
7.rideabike/horse騎自行車;騎馬
8.afterschool/class放學(xué)以后;下課以后
9.playthepiano/guitar/violin彈鋼琴;吉他;小提琴
playbasketball/soccer/football打籃球;踢足球;打橄欖球
playcomputergames玩電腦游戲
playwithacomputer玩電腦
playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.nextto緊挨著,在…旁邊
11.aplanofmyschool一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖
12.onweekdays在工作日
atweekends在周末
13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上課;上課;開會(huì)
14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看電視;電影;比賽;動(dòng)物
readnovels/newspapers/books看小說;報(bào)紙;書
15.washone’sface/clothes洗臉;衣服
16.反義詞:up–down,early–late近義詞:quickly–fast
getupearly早起belatefor遲到
17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一;二;三;四天
18.cleanthehouse打掃房子
19.表示建筑物(尤其學(xué)校建筑物):
ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)
atschool/home/table在學(xué)校;家里;桌旁
inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen
在電腦室;教師辦公室;教學(xué)樓;體操館;圖書館;實(shí)驗(yàn)室;食堂
20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大約在六點(diǎn)
21.頻率副詞:never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.It’stimetogetup.該起床的時(shí)候了。
It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.該吃早飯了
2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。(主觀因素造成“必須”)
Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗臉。(客觀因素造成“必須”)
3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快樂!也祝你新年快樂!
4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么樣?
5.Ittastesgood.它嘗起來很好。Itsoundsgood.它聽起來很好。
6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
你通常怎樣去上學(xué)?我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.
你通常放學(xué)做什么?我通常玩電腦游戲。
7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.
她通常怎樣去上班?她通常開車去上班。
Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.
他通常下課后做什么?他通??葱≌f。
8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/笨鳥先飛。
9.Where’sMr.Zhougoing?He’sgoingtoShanghai.周先生將要去哪里?他將要去上海。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
1.區(qū)別含有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句式。
Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×
2.一般疑問句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式:
Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.
3.主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.
ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.
Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.
Shehasbreakfastat6:45.
4.用法:
(1)表示現(xiàn)在的狀況:Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.
(2)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.
(3)表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等:Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
1.基本句式結(jié)構(gòu):Iamplayingwithacomputer.
2.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法:
go–goingplay–playinghave–havingdrive–driving
run–runningswim–swimmingbegin–beginning
3.用法:
(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。
(2)方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:I’mgoing.我要走了。
四、交際用語(yǔ):談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活。
主要句型:
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
I’mridingabikenow.
What’sshedoing?She’sdancing.
Doyouoftengotothelibrary?
Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?
重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.學(xué)科名詞:
政治語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)
politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art
2.一周七天名詞:
星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
3.swimmingpool游泳池
4.listentomusic聽音樂writeletters寫信goroller-skating滑滑輪
goshopping去購(gòu)物haveanEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課gotothepark去公園
meetfriends會(huì)見朋友drawpictures畫畫playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
watchTV看電視playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playsoccer踢足球
workonmathproblems解答數(shù)學(xué)題takeexercises做運(yùn)動(dòng)
learnaboutthepast學(xué)習(xí)歷史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese學(xué)著用中文讀寫
playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲
5.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于…IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.
6.bedifferentfrom與…不同thesameas與…相同
7.dooutdooractivities進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)
8.everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次
9.反義詞:boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish
近義詞:difficult–hard
10.careabout關(guān)心;擔(dān)心
11.trytodosomething嘗試去做某事
12.doone’sbest盡力去做某事doone’shomework做家作
13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜歡做某事
hatedoingsomething討厭做某事
14.noonbreak午休
15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六點(diǎn)半atseveno’clock=atseven在七點(diǎn)
atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五點(diǎn)十五分
atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九點(diǎn)四十五分
16.foralittlewhile就一會(huì)兒
17.astudentofGradeOne一年級(jí)的學(xué)生
18.eatout出去吃
19.gethome到家
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方?我最喜歡電腦室。
2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
3.Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你為什么這么想?因?yàn)樗矚g睡覺。
4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎?經(jīng)常。
5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅長(zhǎng)與足球。
6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的興趣和他們的不一樣。
7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少節(jié)課?
8.Whattimeisschoolover?什么時(shí)候放學(xué)?
9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都盡力做到最好。
10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我總是盡力,我就不需要擔(dān)心考試
11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.
晚餐后,我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):以How,Wh-開頭的疑問句。
疑問詞:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…
四、交際用語(yǔ):談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。
主要句型:
Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.
What’syourfavoritesubject?Mathis.
Howoftendoyou…?Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.
Doyoulikegoingto…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavesevenlessonseveryday..
Whendomorningclassesbegin?At7:20.
Topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.
一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.反義詞:first–last,borrow–return/givebackend–begineasy—hard
Interesting—boringlost—found
同義詞:end—beover,study—learn,ofcourse–certainly/sure,return–giveback
comefrom—befrom(be=am/is/are),haveclass—havelesson
2.名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù):life–livesshelf–shelvesleaf–leaveshalf–halveschild--children
名詞變成形容詞:wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautiful
interest–interesting,excite–exciting3.between…and…在…與…之間4.schoolhall學(xué)校大廳
5.OurSchoolTimes《學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)》6.EverydayScience《每日科技》7.theschoollife學(xué)校生活
8.mostofthem他們大多數(shù)9.waitfor–等待10gethome到家11.andsoon等等
12.ontime按時(shí)13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.給你14.learn…from向…學(xué)習(xí)
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.Welcometoourschool.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。
2.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?It’sverynice.Iliketheschoollifehere.
你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣?挺好的。我喜歡這兒的學(xué)校生活。
3.。Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。
4.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然謝謝你
5.Thankyouforyourhardwork.謝謝你們的努力工作。
6.Thankyouforaskingme.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。
7.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.(我讀得津津有味)我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。
8.MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎
9.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromAustralia.
你來自哪里?我來自澳大利亞。
10.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.我能借多久??jī)蓚€(gè)星期。
11..Doyouhaveaproblem?你有問題嗎?
12.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。
13.Whattimedoestheclassbegin/end?幾點(diǎn)上課/下課?
14.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么(是哪一科)?
Whatsubjectdoyouteach?你教什么學(xué)科?(哪一科)
15Howoftendoyoudooutdooractivities?你多常進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)?
16.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?你每周上幾節(jié)課?
17.Whydodon’tyoulikeEnglish?你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)/不喜歡英語(yǔ)?
Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因?yàn)樗热菀子钟腥ぁ?br>
Becauseit’sdifficultandboring.因?yàn)樗入y又煩人。
18.Idon’tlikemathatall.我一點(diǎn)兒(完全)不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):Thereis/are…某處(某時(shí))有某物(某事)
1.用法:表示存在。什么時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)“有”什么東西幾種基本句式:
Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本書和兩支筆。
Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有兩支筆和一本書。
Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.桌上沒有一本書。
Therearen’ttwopensonthedesk.桌上沒有兩支筆。
Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
桌上有一本書嗎?是的,有。/不,沒有。
Aretheretwopensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
桌上有兩支筆嗎?是的,有。/不,沒有。
3.與have的區(qū)別:
Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Shehasabook.Shedoesn’thaveabook.Doesshehaveabook?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征:(結(jié)構(gòu)be+ving)
1.Look!Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.
2.Listen!Heissingingintheclassroom.
3.WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(atthemoment)
4.It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Iamdoingmyhomework.
5.WhereisJim?(當(dāng)問答動(dòng)作時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí))Heishavinglunchinthedining-room.
6.根據(jù)上下文提示:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadinginthelibrary.
四、交際用語(yǔ):學(xué)習(xí)校園生活的一些活動(dòng),如采訪、借書、找尋失物、制作海報(bào)等。
主要句型:
MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please.
Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?It’sverynice.
CanIborrow…?Sure,hereyouare.
HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime.
Thereis/are…
Isthereabedintheroom?Yes,thereis.
Whatareyou/theydoing?I(Weare)/Theyare)amreadingstories.
Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheishavingabiologyclass.
Unit6OurLocalArea
Topic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?
詞匯:
1、infrontof在……的前面2、hearfromsb.收到某人的來信2、nextto靠近3、giveback歸還
4、forawhile一會(huì)兒5、goupstairs上樓6、havealook看一看7、putaway把……收起來
8、playwithaball玩球9、onthesecondfloor在第二層10、lookafter照顧;照看;照料;保管
二、句型:
Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?
(1)goupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓
(2)havealook看havealookat…看……h(huán)aveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳
haveatalk談話havearest休息
(3)Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形…?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法,形同“Whydon’t+人稱代詞+動(dòng)詞原形上+…?”。這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回答常用Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.
Pleasegiveitbacksoon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它還給我。
give…back:(=return)歸還:代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在give和back的中間,如果是名詞作賓語(yǔ),可放在中間,也可放在后面。例如:
givethebookback;/givebackthebook.
giveitback/givethemback
類似的短語(yǔ)還有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,
3.Let’splaycomputergamesforawhile.讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧。
playcomputergames玩電腦游戲
Let’s…=Letus后接動(dòng)詞原形:讓我們……
4.Mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球。
everywhere=hereandthere處處;到處
playwith其后接人時(shí),意為“與……玩”
其后接物時(shí),意為“玩(單純地玩耍)……”
playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)
5.Thereisawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋果。
lotsof=alotof許多的;大量的,用來修飾名詞
Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.(=many)
Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)
There’salotofriceinthebag.(=much)
三、語(yǔ)法:Therebe句型和Have的區(qū)別
類型TherebeHave
涵義不同側(cè)重"存在關(guān)系",表示"某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物",there只是引導(dǎo)詞,無(wú)意義。
如:Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一條船。側(cè)重"所屬關(guān)系",示"屬于……所擁有"的東西,第三人稱用has。如:Ihaveanicewatch.我有一塊好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一臺(tái)新電腦。
句型不同1.肯定式:Thereis/are+主語(yǔ)+其它。
2.否定式:Thereis/are+not+主語(yǔ)+其它。
3.疑問式:--Is/Arethere+主語(yǔ)+其它?
--Yes,thereis/are.
--No,thereisnt/arent1.肯定式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式:a)主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnthave+其它;
b)主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+其它。
3.疑問式:a)--Do/does+主語(yǔ)+have+其它?
--Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt.
b)--Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+其它?--Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has./No,主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt.
主謂一致不同1.Thereis+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如:
Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.
Thereisahatonthedesk.
2.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如:Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.
3.Thereis+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如:Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedeak.
4.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+and+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)…如:Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+has+…如:
Shehasmanynewclothes.
Tomhasanicefeather.
2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+have+…如:Youhavesomegoodfirendsbuttheyhavefew.
劃線提問不同1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問一律用"Whats+某地/某時(shí)?"結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用is,且there要省略。如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.---Whatsonthewall?
2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問要用"Whereis/arethere…?"如:Thereisablackcarunderthetree.--Whereisthereablackcar?
3.對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問要用"Howmany+主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù))+arethere…?/Howmuch+主語(yǔ)(不可數(shù))+isthere…?"
如:Thererethreepeopleinmyfamily.--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Theressomericeinthebag.
---Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問要用"Who/has/have+…?"如:Maryhasasweater.--Whohasasweater?
Wehavenewbrooms.--Whohsvenewbrooms?
2.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問要用"Whathave/has+主語(yǔ)?/Whatdodoes+主語(yǔ)+have…?"如:Myfatherhasabigfarm.
Whathasyourfather?/
Whatdoesyourfatherhave?
3.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問用"Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)?/Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)?"或"Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?/Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have?"
如:Ihavetwopictures.
--Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?
注意therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時(shí),一般將some改為any.
如:Therearesomedishesonthedesk.
--Therearentanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改為否定句時(shí),也應(yīng)將some改為any.
如:Shehassomefruit.
--Shehasnt/doesnthaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?
注:在表示"附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí),therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如:
Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.
Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.
Topic2What’syourhomelike?
一、詞匯:
lookfor尋找2、aparkinglot停車場(chǎng)3、atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4、playthepiano彈鋼琴5、knockat(thedoor)敲(門)6、hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事7、attheendof在……的盡頭;在……的末尾8、inthesuburbs在郊外;在郊區(qū)9、accordingto按照
二、句型:
What’syourhomelike?你的家什么樣?
like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”,用作介詞時(shí)意為“像……”,常用短語(yǔ):belike,looklike
I’mlookingforagrocerystore.我正在找一家雜貨店。
lookfor尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作;
find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;
findout著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Areyoulookingforyourpen?Yes,Iam.你在找你的鋼筆嗎?是的。
Canyouhelpmefindmybike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎?
Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.請(qǐng)找出是誰(shuí)把窗戶打破的?
3.Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我們的樓前有一家(雜貨店)。
infrontof在……的前面(在范圍之外的前面)
inthefrontof在……的前面(在范圍內(nèi)的前面)
Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom..教室前面有一棵樹。(樹在教室外)
Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老師站在教室的前面。(老師在教室里)
4.What’sthematter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)
類似的表達(dá)法還有:What’sup?/What’swrong?/What’sgoingon?
5.Peopleenjoylivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。
enjoydoingsth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式,如:
Heenjoysreadingnovels.他喜歡讀小說。
6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動(dòng)聽。
hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。如:.
Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。
7.Hello,thisisMrs.Wangspeaking.喂,我是王太太。
電話用語(yǔ),不用I和you,而用this和that。如:
ThisisMary(speaking).我是瑪麗。
Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰(shuí)?
8.Thekitchenfandoesn’twork.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。
work進(jìn)行順利,起作用,(機(jī)器)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
如:Myclockdoesn’twork.我的鐘不走了。
Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
詞匯:
1、thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的2、apublicphone公用電話3、getto到達(dá)4、thewaytothestation去車站的路5、befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離……6、trafficlights交通燈7、acrossfrom在(街,路等)的對(duì)面8、between…and…在……和……之間9、theinformationdesk咨詢處10、ontheleft在左邊;ontheright在右邊
二、句型:
Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?勞駕,去圖書館怎么走?
Turnrightatthesecondturn.在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐。
turnright(left)=turntotheright(left)向右(左)拐
turn(turning)名詞,拐彎處
atthefirstturning在第一個(gè)拐彎處
Turnrightatthesecondturn.=Takethesecondturningontheright.
Thankyouanyway.仍然(還是)要謝謝你。類似的還有:
Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyhow.
YouneedtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽車。
need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“需要,需求”,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。needtodosth.需要做某事,如:Youneedtohaveagoodrest.你需要好好休息。
need還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必要,需要”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,常用作否定形式needn’t,意為“不必”,如:Youneedn’tdrivesofast.你不必開得這么快。
Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordieinroadaccidents.每年成千上萬(wàn)的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前如果有確切的數(shù)字,這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面直接跟名詞;如果本身表示模糊的概念,這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才能再接名詞,如:twohundredbooks兩百本書hundredsofbooks成百上千本書
fivethousandtrees五千棵樹thousandsoftrees成千上萬(wàn)棵樹
Ifeveryoneobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則的話,道路交通就會(huì)變得更加安全。
muchsafer安全得多much用在比較級(jí)前,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。類似的還有alittle等。
Theearthismuchbiggerthemoon.地球比月亮大得多。
Areyoufeelingmuchbettertoday?你今天覺得好點(diǎn)了嗎?
Tomisalittletallerthanhismother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒。
if連詞,意為“如果,假如”
Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodintheshop.如果你餓了,你可以在店里買點(diǎn)食物。
Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.如果他來了,我就告訴你。
三、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):
英語(yǔ)中常見的問路方法有:
1、Istherea…nearhere?2、Whereisthe…,please?3、Doyouknowthewayto…,please?
4、Whichisthewayto…,please?5、HowcanIgetto…?6、Canyoutellmethewayto…?
7、Canyoufindthewayto…?8、Iwanttogoto….Doyouknowtheway?
英語(yǔ)中常見的指路方法有:
It’soverthere.It’snexttothe…It’sacrossfrom…It’sbehindthe…
It’sbetween…and….Walk/Goalongthisstreet.It’sabout…metersfromhere.
Takethefirstturningontheleft.Walkonandturnright.
四、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成:
絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級(jí):形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:
poortallgreatgladbad
形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化?!?br>
規(guī)則變化如下:
1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。
great(原級(jí))greater(比較級(jí))greatest(最高級(jí))
2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成?!?br>
wide(原級(jí))wider(比較級(jí))widest(最高級(jí))
3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。
clever(原級(jí))cleverer(比較級(jí))cleverest(最高級(jí))
4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.
happy(原形)happier(比較級(jí))happiest(最高級(jí))
5)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原級(jí))bigger(比較級(jí))biggest(最高級(jí))
6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成?!?br>
beautiful(原級(jí))difficult(原級(jí))
morebeautiful(比較級(jí))moredifficult(比較級(jí))
mostbeautiful(最高級(jí))mostdifficult(最高級(jí))
常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):
原級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)
goodbetterbest
manymoremost
muchmoremost
bad worse worst
little lessleast
ill worse worst
far farther(further)farthest(furthest)
Unit7TheBirthdayParty
Topic1Canyoudance?
詞匯:
1、HappyBirthday!生日快樂!2、takephotos拍照3、workout作出,解決4、howabout/whatabout如何,怎樣5、flykites放風(fēng)箏6、rowaboat劃船7、performballet]表演芭蕾舞8、dancethedisco跳迪斯科9、makemodelplanes做飛機(jī)模型10、drawpictures畫畫11、showsb.sth.給某人看某物12、twoyearsago兩年前13、beinhospital(生?。┳≡?br>
二、句型:
WhatareyougoingtoperformatKangkang’sbirthdayparty?你打算在康康的生日晚會(huì)上表演什么?
“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的句型常用來表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生某事,be是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,如:
Heisgoingtohaveaswimthisafternoon.
Whatabout/Howabout+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“……怎么樣?”常用來表示對(duì)……的看法,或表示建議、詢問的方式,如:
How/Whataboutsittingheretolookatthemoon?坐在這兒賞月怎么樣?
IonlycansingEnglishsongs.我只會(huì)唱英文歌曲。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法)
Theycouldn’tsinganyEnglishsongstwoyearsago.兩年前他們不會(huì)唱英文歌曲。
一段時(shí)間+ago:表示在……時(shí)間以前,如:threemonthsago三個(gè)月以前
4.WhatwillyoubuyforKangkangasabirthdaypresent?你要給康康買什么禮物?
“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表將來。
5.Icanplaytheguitar.
三、定冠詞the的用法
1)定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。
Thebaginthedeskismine.桌子里的書包是我的。
Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?這是你要找的書嗎?
Doyouknowthemaninback? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是誰(shuí)嗎?
Itisnotthecarwearelookingfor.這不是我們要找的車。
Themanhasfoundhischild. 那個(gè)人找到了他的孩子。
2)定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。
IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.
我從新華書店買了一本書.這本書值十五元。
Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateightoclock.
我昨天看了一場(chǎng)電影。電影八點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束的。
Lucyboughtaradioyesterday,butshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio.
露西昨天買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī),但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機(jī)有問題。
3)定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前?!?br>
thesun themoon theearth thesky theworld thesea
Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon. 太陽(yáng)比月亮大。
Icanseeabirdinthesky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鳥。
Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4)定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。
Thedogisnottoodanger. 狗不太危險(xiǎn)?!?br>
Thecatisananimal. 貓是一種動(dòng)物。
Theumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason.這個(gè)季節(jié)商店里的雨傘很便宜?!?br>
5)定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,表示某一類人。
thepoor,therich,thewounded,thesick,thedeaf.
Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital. 受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院。
Healwayshelpsthepoor. 他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。
Thedeafcangotothisspecialschool.耳聾者可以進(jìn)這所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué)。
6)用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前?!?br>
ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited. 這是我在中國(guó)參觀的最大的城市。
Isawaplanecomingfromtheeast. 我看見一架飛機(jī)從東方飛來。
Heisthelastonetohelpme. 他不會(huì)來幫助我的。
7)定冠詞用在演奏樂器的名稱和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱前。
Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.小女孩喜歡拉小提琴?!?br>
Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.他們今晚要去影院看電影。
Thetheaterwasonfirelastweek.劇院昨天著火了。
8)定冠詞用在報(bào)刊,雜志的名稱的名詞之前?!?br>
IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.我現(xiàn)在正讀中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。
HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?你拿到晚報(bào)了嗎?
TheTimesisaforeignnewspaper. 泰晤士報(bào)是一家外國(guó)報(bào)紙?!?br>
ThePekingReviewisonthedesk.北京周報(bào)在桌子上放著。
9)定冠詞用在江河,海洋,山脈,群島的名稱之前。
WeliveneartheYellowRiver.我們住在黃河邊上。
TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最大的河?!?br>
TheHimalayasislocatedinTibet.喜馬拉雅山位于西藏?!?br>
10)定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。
TheGreensisverykindtous.格林一家人待我們很好?!?br>
TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.懷特一家喜歡古典音樂。
不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合。
1)專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。
Chinaisalargestcountryintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家。
Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too. 我認(rèn)為水也是一種食物。
Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起來柔軟?!?br>
2)表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞the。
Itstimeforbreakfast.該吃早飯了。
Whatdoyouhaveforlunch? 你午飯吃點(diǎn)什么?
ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.我在那家飯店吃的飯很貴。
3)在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。
Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere. 這兒夏天熱冬天冷。
NewYearsDayiscoming.新年就要到啦。
TodayisthefirstdayofMay.今天是五月的第一天。
Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.今天下午我們要去打籃球。
Wedontlikebridgeverymuch.我們不太喜歡橋牌?!?br>
4)語(yǔ)言的名稱前不用冠詞。
CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎?
ItsdifficulttolearnChinesewell.要學(xué)好中文很難?!?br>
TomknowsEnglishbuthedoesntknowFrench.湯姆懂英語(yǔ)但不懂法語(yǔ)?!?br>
5)某些固定詞組不用冠詞。
byair,onfoot,atnight,afterschool,athome,gotoclass,infact,frommorningtillnight.
ImgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek. 下周我要乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥?!?br>
Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去學(xué)校上學(xué)。
Infact,Idontknowhimatall.實(shí)際上,我一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。
Heisathometoday.他今天在家?!?br>
Topic2Whenisyourbirthday?
一、詞匯:
1.firstofall首先
2.haveabirthdayparty舉行生日晚會(huì)(聚會(huì))
3.haveaspecialdinner吃一頓特殊的晚餐
4.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事
5.That’sagoodidea!真是好主意!
6.makeacake做蛋糕
7.beborn出生
8.theshapeof……的形狀
9.I’mafraid…我恐怕,我擔(dān)心……
句型:
Whenisyourbirthday,Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么時(shí)候?
Maytheeighteenth.五月十八日。
①“when”可以就年、月、日和鐘點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問,而“whattime”只能就鐘點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問。
②英語(yǔ)中日期有幾種表示方法:
a.把月份寫在日期前面,這通常是美國(guó)寫法。如:March21st,2001讀作Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandone(2001年3月21日)
b.先寫日子,再寫月份和年,這通常是英國(guó)寫法。如::21stMarch,2001讀作thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandone
---Ibegit’sgoingtobefun.我敢斷定肯定有趣。---Youbet.當(dāng)然了。
Whatdayisittoday?It’sFriday.
詢問星期用Whatday…?回答用It……如:
Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.或TodayisWednesday.
What’sthedatetoday?It’sMay21st,2004.
詢問日期用What’sthedate…?如:What’sthedatethedayafternoon?
Tomorrowisyourmom’sbirthday.
名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。一般有兩種表示方式,一種是在名詞后加s構(gòu)成,一種是用of所有格。
(1)表示有生命的人或物的名詞,在詞尾加s來表示從屬關(guān)系,如:
Mary’sschoolbagmysister’scat
(2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞,表示所有格只在后面加’,如:
theboys’gametheteachers’chairs
(3)由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單數(shù)名詞,表示共有關(guān)系,這時(shí)只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s,如:
TomandMike’ssister
JackandJohn’sroom
Tom’sandJack’sfathers
(4)無(wú)生命東西的名詞,一般都與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系,如:
amapofChinaapictureofmyschool
Howshallwecelebrateit?我們要怎樣慶祝呢?
Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?我們吃一頓特別的晚餐怎么樣?
“ShallI…/Shallwe…”用于示表示建議或征求意見,也可用“疑問詞+shall+I/we…”如:Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔?br>
Whattimeshallwestart?我們?cè)撌裁磿r(shí)候出發(fā)?
Don’tforgettobuyabirthdaycake.別忘了買生日蛋糕。
forget的用法:
(1)接名詞或代詞,如:
Iforgethisname.我忘了他的名字。
Don’tforgetme.別忘了我。
(2)接不定式,意為“忘記要做某事”,如:
Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時(shí)請(qǐng)別忘了關(guān)門。
(3)接動(dòng)詞ing形式,意為“忘記做過某事”,如:
IforgetmeetingyouinBeijing.我忘了在北京見到過你。
KangkangisgoingtobethirteenonMaytheeighteenth.
介詞on,in和at放在時(shí)間前的用法:
on放在某一或某些確定或不確定的時(shí)間前,如某天(某些天),某天的上午,下午或晚上,如:
onAugust18th,1980在1980年8月18日
onSunday在星期天onSaturdayevening在星期六的晚上
onacoldday在一個(gè)寒冷的日子onChildren’sDay在兒童節(jié)
in表示在一段時(shí)間,多放在年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間前,如:
insummer在夏天inJuly在七月inthemorning在早上
at用在某一時(shí)刻、年紀(jì)、夜晚、中午等時(shí)間前,如:
at8o’clock在八點(diǎn)atnight在夜晚
atnoon在中午attheageoften在十歲時(shí)
Whenwereyouborn?你什么時(shí)候出生?
IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。
Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.
I’mafraid往往相當(dāng)于I’msorry,but…可用來引出帶有歉意的句子,表求一種擔(dān)憂,語(yǔ)氣較緩和,如:I’mafraidIcan’tcome.(=I’msorry,butIcan’tcome.)
四、序數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)目順序的詞用序數(shù)詞。
1)序數(shù)詞1━19除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二變化不規(guī)則外,其余均由在基數(shù)詞后加上-th。
2)十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是,是將十位整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾-y變成i再加-eth?!?br>
3)幾十幾的序數(shù)詞,只是把個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞,十位數(shù)不變。序數(shù)詞的用法:序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)。前面要加定冠詞the。
Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty.
詞匯:
lotsof=alotof許多
tellalie撒謊
infact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上
falldown跌倒
befunny有趣
haveagoodtime玩得高興,過得愉快
blowout吹滅
not…atall一點(diǎn)也不,根本不
not…till/until直到……才
hurtoneself受傷
aswell也
magictricks魔術(shù)
rocksongs搖滾歌曲
cross-talk相聲
句型:
Heperformedmagictricks.
一般過去時(shí)的句子構(gòu)成.
Mymotherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
DidyougotothezoolastSunday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
2.Ihavealotofworktodoaswell.我還有許多工作要做。
aswell意為“除……之外,也,又”,只能放在句末作狀語(yǔ),與too的用法相同,可互換使用。aswellas是連詞,用來連接兩個(gè)名詞形容詞等,如:
LuXunisagreatwriter,andafearlessfighteraswell.魯迅是個(gè)偉大的作家,也是個(gè)無(wú)畏的戰(zhàn)士。
Hegavethebeggarfood,aswellasmoney.(=Hegavethebeggerfood,andmoneyaswell.)他除了給那個(gè)乞丐食物外,還給他錢。
3.YouknowIdon’tlikevideogamesatall.
not…atall根本不,一點(diǎn)都不,atall多放在否定句末,加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣,如:
Mymothercan’trideabikeatall.
Thanksverymuch.Notatall.
4.Didthemoviegoonuntilmidnight?電影一直演到午夜嗎?
until用作介詞,跟一個(gè)表示某一時(shí)間的名詞,也可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
①肯定句中,until只與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,意為“到……為止”。如:
Wehadtowaituntilhecameback.我們只好等到他回來。
②until在否定句中,通常與瞬間性動(dòng)詞連用,構(gòu)成“not……until”,意為“直到……才”,如:Thechildrendidn’tleaveschooluntilfiveo’clock.
③引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),如:
Iwon’tgountilhecomesback.我將等他回來再走。
三、動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
I.一般過去時(shí)的概念
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。
例如:①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。
②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。
II.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成
我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。
動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:
(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:
①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。
III.一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如:Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+didnot(didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Hedidntgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。
一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:
1)--DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?--Yes,wedid.(No,wedidnt.)
2)--Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?--No,Ididnt.(Yes,Idid.)
特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:
疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:
1)--Whatdidyoudolastnight?--Ididmyhomework.
2)--Wheredidyougolastweek?--IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一般過去時(shí)口訣:
一般過去時(shí)并不難,表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didnt站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。
Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeather
Topic1What’stheweatherliketoday?
重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.季節(jié)詞匯:
四季名詞springsummerAutumn/fallwinter
四季特征warmhotcoolcold
四季色彩greenbrightyellowwhite
四季活動(dòng)hikeswimclimbmountainsmakesnowmen
2.天氣詞匯:
天氣名詞rainwindcloudsnowsunfog
對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞rainywindycloudysnowysunnyFoggy
3.inspring/summer/fall/winter在春天;夏天;秋天;冬天
4.goclimbingmountains/shopping/swimming
5.quite=very很,相當(dāng)
6.comebacktolife復(fù)蘇,復(fù)活
7.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞:hope–hopefulcare–careful
8.fromDecembertoFebruary從十二月到二月
9.falloff落下;掉落
10.weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)
11.ahopefulseason一個(gè)充滿希望的季節(jié)theharvestseason豐收的季節(jié)
12.comeafter緊跟其后
13.getwarmerandwarmer變得越來越暖和
14.makedinner做飯maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makefriends交朋友
makewishes許愿makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise制作噪音
makeasentence造句makesure確信makedumplings包餃子
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣?
Itlookslikerain.=Itlookslikeraining.看起來好像要下雨。
2.Whichseasonisthewarmest/hottest/coolest/coldestintheyear?一年里哪個(gè)季節(jié)最暖和;最熱;最涼快;最冷?
3.Sometimesitrainsquiteheavily/hard.有時(shí)候雨下得很大。
4.It’sagoodtimetoswim.它是游泳的好時(shí)節(jié)。
It’sagoodseasonforhiking.它是去遠(yuǎn)足的好季節(jié)。
It’sagoodtime/seasontodosomething.它是做某事的好時(shí)間;好季節(jié)。
5.Doyoulikesummer?Yes,butIlikewinterbetter.你喜歡夏天嗎?是的,但是我更喜歡冬天。
Whichdoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?Ilikesummerbest.
你最喜歡哪個(gè),春,夏,秋,還是冬?我最喜歡夏。
Like…better更喜歡…like…best最喜歡…
6.Ilikespringbest.=Myfavorite(season)isspring.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。
7.What’stheweatherliketoday?Howwastheweatheryesterday?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?今天天氣怎么樣?昨天天氣怎么樣?明天天氣怎么樣?
8.It’sniceandwarm.今天挺暖和的。
Niceand…;goodand…可用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,意為“很,挺”。如:
niceandcold很冷niceandfar很遠(yuǎn)
9.It’sbettertodaythanyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天更好。
10.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來越暖和。
get變得。如:getcold變冷;getthin變瘦
比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)意為“越來越…”,如:
tallerandtaller,越來越高;heavierandheavier,越來越重
11.Thecoldweatheriscoming.寒冷的天氣馬上就要來了。
12.ItlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.它從十二月持續(xù)到二月。
13.Thenewspapersaysit’llbesunnytomorrow.據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道明天將會(huì)是晴天。
14.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.農(nóng)民們忙著收割莊稼。
bebusydoingsomething=bebusywithsomething忙著做某事
Iambusydoingmyjob.=Iambusywithmyjob.我忙著我的工作。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):
1.形容詞的最高級(jí):
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞:
(1)一般情況下加-est,如:coldest,tallest
(2)以“e”結(jié)尾的詞,加-st,如:nicest,finest
(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i,再加-est,如:busiest,heaviest
(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-est,如:biggest,hottest
多音節(jié)詞在前面加most,如:mostbeautiful,mostdangerous
四、交際用語(yǔ):學(xué)習(xí)描述和談?wù)撍募竞筒煌瑫r(shí)間下的天氣狀況
What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?
Itoftenrains.Sometimesitrainsquiteheavily.
Howistheweatherinwinter?
It’sbetterthanyesterday.
Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fall,orwinter?
Whichseasonisthecoldestinayear?
Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?
What’sthetemperature?It’s35℃.
Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.
重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.thesummer/winterholiday暑假;寒假2.talkabout談?wù)摰剑劶?.holidayplans假日計(jì)劃4.wanttogo想去wanttodosomething=wouldliketodosomething想做某事
hopetodosomething希望做某事plantodosomething計(jì)劃做某事5.aroundthecountry環(huán)繞國(guó)家6.takepictures/photosof給…照相7.thelocalpeople/food當(dāng)?shù)厝?;?dāng)?shù)厥澄?br>
8.placesofinterest名勝古跡9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起慶祝某事
10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚會(huì)在一起11.goonatrip去旅游makeone’strip旅行makeaholiday度假goforaholiday去度假beonholiday=goonholiday在度假takeaholiday=haveaholiday休假12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=havefun玩得很高興13.onthebeach在海灘上14.tellsomebodysomethingaboutsomething告訴某人一些事情關(guān)于某個(gè)事物15.thebesttime最佳時(shí)間16.entersomeone’shome進(jìn)入某人家里17.takeoffyourshoes脫鞋子18.goout出去goback回去19.pointto指著20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃東西21.Muslincountries穆斯林國(guó)家22.touchsomebodyonsomeplace觸摸某人的某個(gè)部位23.maketheOKsign做個(gè)好了的手勢(shì)24.arriveontime按時(shí)到達(dá)25.alittlelater晚一點(diǎn)26.passsomethingtosomebody傳遞某物給某人
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要來了。
2.Ihopetogettogetherwithmyoldfriends.我希望和我的老朋友在一起。
3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)很好的假期計(jì)劃。
4.Beforeyougoonatrip,whatwillyoupackforit?你去度假以前,要打包準(zhǔn)備些什么?
5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它聽起來相當(dāng)有趣和令人激動(dòng)。
6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗。
7.Youshouldn’teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃東西。
8.Youmustn’tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.你千萬(wàn)不要用腳指東西。
9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!猜猜我為你買了什么!
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):
1.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句:
Howwasyoutrip?Itwaswonderful.
Howdidyoumakeyourtrip?Byplane.
Whatplacesdidyouvisit?Wevisitedsomefamoustemples.
Whendidyoucomeback?Icamebackyesterday.
Wheredidyougoonatrip?ToAustralia.
WhydidyouwatchTV?BecauseIwantedtowatchtennisgames.
Whomdidyoulivewith?Myparents.
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和shouldn’t的用法:
WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?
YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiangandyoushouldn’tmissXishuangbanna.
Whenyouentersomeone’shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.
四、交際用語(yǔ):談?wù)撀糜魏惋L(fēng)俗。
Wheredoyouwanttogoforyouholiday?
I’mgoingtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepicturesofthelocalpeople.
Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you’dbetterknowthecustomsofthecountry.
Howwasyourtrip?Itwaswonderful.
HowdidyougotoTibet?Byplane.
Howlongwereyouthere?Iwasthereforfivedays.
Whendidyoucomehere?Icamebackyesterday.
What’sthebesttimetogothere?
Topic3Let’scelebrate!
重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):
1.節(jié)日名稱:
TheSpringFestivalNewYear’sEveLanternDayTomb–sweepingFestival
春節(jié)除夕元宵節(jié)清明節(jié)
DragonBoatFestivalMid-autumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestival
端午節(jié)中秋節(jié)重陽(yáng)節(jié)
Teachers’DayMother’sDayChildren’sDayNationalDay
教師節(jié)母親節(jié)兒童節(jié)國(guó)慶節(jié)
Women’sDayArmy’sDayParty’sBirthdayYouthDay
婦女節(jié)建軍節(jié)黨的生日青年節(jié)
AprilFool’sDayChristmasThanks-givingDayHalloween
愚人節(jié)圣誕節(jié)感恩節(jié)復(fù)活節(jié)
2.makedumplings包餃子3.performlionanddragondances表演舞獅子和舞龍
4.giveeachotherpresents互贈(zèng)禮物5.dressup盛裝打扮,喬裝打扮6.themostimportant最重要7.stayup熬夜8.gazeat觀看9.getdark變黑10.haveafamilyget-together舉行家庭聚會(huì)11.preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備12.gotrick-or-treating去玩“是惡作劇還是請(qǐng)客”
13.knockon敲打14.playtricksonsomebody捉弄某人15.enjoydoingsomething享受做某事16.beinbed入睡17.send…to把…送到…;寄…18.coloredlights/candles彩燈;彩燭19.onChristmasEve在圣誕節(jié)前夜20.lunarMay5th農(nóng)歷五月五21.holddragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽22.eatricedumplings吃粽子23.thebirthdayofChina中國(guó)的生日
24.thecapitalcityofChina中國(guó)的首都城市25.Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)26.watchthenationalflaggoup觀看升國(guó)旗27.aseven-dayholiday七天的假期
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmasandgiveeachotherpresents.很多國(guó)家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)和互贈(zèng)禮物。
2.Whatotherspecialfestivalsdowehave?我們有別的什么特殊的節(jié)日嗎?
3.Onthisdaypeopleeatmooncakesandenjoygazingatthefullmoon.在這一天人們吃月餅賞月。
Whatdoyoumeanbytrick-or-treat?你所說的“trick-or-treat”是什么意思?
Ittheneighborsdon’tgivethemcandiestheywillplaytricksonthem.如果鄰居不給他們糖果,他們將會(huì)捉弄他們。
Everyoneisallsmiles.大家都笑容滿面。
TheymustbefromSantaClaus!他們一定來自圣誕老人。
BeforeChristmas,IsentmanyChristmascardstomyfriends.圣誕節(jié)之前,我給朋友們寄了很多圣誕節(jié)賀卡。
三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):由when,before,after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
Whenitsnows,thegroundiswhitewithsnowandIcanmakesnowmen.
Whenyoutravelinothercountries,youshouldknowthecustomsofthecountry.
BeforetheChineseNewYear,manyChinesefamiliesburnthepicturesofkitchengod,ZaoShen,tobringgoodluck.
Parentsalsoenjoyeatingtheirchildren’strick-or-treatcandiesafterthechildrenareinbed.
四、交際用語(yǔ):學(xué)習(xí)中外節(jié)日。
Childrendressupinstrangeclothesandplaytricks.
OnSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplecelebrateandperformlionanddragondances.
ThankyouforyourChristmascards!
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)教案(仁愛版)
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:12分鐘)
鞏固1a,完成1b。
1.(再次播放1a錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀,注意新單詞的讀音。)
T:Pleaselistenagainandfollowthetape.Payattentiontothepronunciationofthenewwords.
2.(把全班分成4個(gè)小組,教師提問。采用競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制,看哪個(gè)小組回答問題最多,則該小組為優(yōu)勝小組,從而讓學(xué)生對(duì)節(jié)日的日期、食物及相關(guān)活動(dòng)有更深記憶。完成1b。)
T:Iwilldivideyouintofourgroupsandaskyousomequestionsaboutthefestivals.Trytoanswerthequestions.Thegroupwhichanswersthemostquestionswillbethewinner.
T:WhenistheSpringFestival?
G1:It’sinJanuaryorFebruary/onlunarJanuary1st.
T:WhatfooddoChinesepeopleeatontheSpringFestival?
G2:Dumplings.
T:Howdopeoplecelebrateit?
G3:Performlionanddragondances.
T:…
G4:…
…
(小組里的學(xué)生每答對(duì)一個(gè)問題,教師在下面表里為該組記上1分。)
Group
1234
Point
3.(讓學(xué)生根據(jù)小黑板上Step2的表格內(nèi)容,復(fù)述每個(gè)節(jié)日。)
T:Now,pleasetellmehowpeoplecelebratethosefestivalsaccordingtotheformontheblackboard.
S1:TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Peopleeatdumplingsandperformlionanddragondances.
S2:ChristmasisonDecember25th.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents.
S3:ThanksgivingisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.Peopleeatturkeyandpumpkinpie.
S4:TheLanternFestivalisonlunarJanuary15th.Peopleeatsweetdumplings.Peoplewatchlanternshowsandguessriddlesonlanterns.
4.(小組討論。讓學(xué)生四人一組討論1b中的問題,然后各組派代表匯報(bào)。)
T:Now,let’sdiscussthequestionsof1bingroupsof4.3minuteslater,we’llasktherepresentativetoreporthisidea.Begin,please.
5.(讓學(xué)生說出以上節(jié)日還有什么其他的慶祝方式,拓展學(xué)生思維能力。)
T:WeeatdumplingsandperformlionanddragondancestocelebratetheSpringFestival.Wecaneatotherthingsonthisday.Andwecanalsocelebrateinotherways.Forexample,weeatredeggs,riceandnoodles.Andwewearnewclothes.PleasetellmesomeotherwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.
S5:Weeatoranges.
S6:Weeatricecakes.
S7:Wevisitfriends.
…
T:Howaboutsomeotherfestivals?
S8:SingChristmassongsatChristmas.
S9:Sendcards.
…
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:8分鐘)
練習(xí)并完成2。掌握not…until,believe,full,moon;理解midnight,Easter,fool,Mid-autumn,mooncake。
1.(播放2錄音,讓學(xué)生將所聽到的內(nèi)容填到空格上。)
T:Pleaseopenyourbookstopage94,listenandfillintheblanksin2.
2.(核對(duì)答案,再次播放錄音,并讓學(xué)生跟讀。)
T:Pleasechecktheanswers,thenlistentothetapeagainandfollowit.
3.(讓學(xué)生補(bǔ)充教學(xué)1a時(shí)用到的表格。)
T:Pleasecontinuetocompletethetablewithnewcontents.
4.(檢查學(xué)生是否能記住所學(xué)到的節(jié)日名稱。采取游戲機(jī)制,將全班分成4小組,每組的第一個(gè)學(xué)生只說一個(gè)節(jié)日名稱,之后的學(xué)生必須重復(fù)前面的節(jié)日名稱,并且再說一個(gè)新節(jié)日的名稱,依次類推。哪一組在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)說全10個(gè)節(jié)日,該組則為優(yōu)勝組。)
T:Pleasesaythenamesoffestivals.Workinfourgroups.Thefirststudentsaysaname.Thefollowingstudentmustrepeatthenamesthathavebeensaid,andaddanewone.Thegroupusingtheshortesttimetosaytennameswillbethewinner.
Group1:
S1:SpringFestival.
S2:SpringFestival,Christmas.
S3:SpringFestival,Christmas,…
…
5.(檢查學(xué)生是否能記住節(jié)日的準(zhǔn)確日期。教師說日期,讓學(xué)生說出節(jié)日名稱;或教師說出節(jié)日名稱,學(xué)生說出日期。)
T:WhenisTeachers’Day?
Ss:OnSeptember10th.
T:WhatfestivalisitonApril1st?
Ss:AprilFool’sDay.
…
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:9分鐘)
通過活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生加深對(duì)本節(jié)課所學(xué)習(xí)的各種節(jié)日的記憶和理解。
1.(找朋友。教師在課前準(zhǔn)備好若干小紙條。紙條內(nèi)容分為四類。第一類注明節(jié)日名稱,第二類注明節(jié)日的日期包括農(nóng)歷和公歷,第三類注明節(jié)日里的主要食物,第四類注明節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。)
活動(dòng)步驟:1.教師將準(zhǔn)備好的小紙條分別放在四個(gè)小紙盒里,并在盒外標(biāo)上名稱、日期、食物、活動(dòng),將小紙盒放在講臺(tái)上。
2.教師把學(xué)生分為四個(gè)小組,根據(jù)所準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)日數(shù)目,讓第一小組以最快的速度抽取紙條,每人讀出節(jié)日名稱,然后按節(jié)日時(shí)間順序排好隊(duì)。(一共有幾個(gè)節(jié)日,就選幾名同學(xué)參加,以下同。)
3.第二小組的同學(xué)為該節(jié)日搭配日期。
4.第三小組的同學(xué)為該節(jié)日搭配食物。
5.第四小組的同學(xué)為該節(jié)日搭配活動(dòng)。
(活動(dòng)完成后,每個(gè)小組選出一名同學(xué)朗讀,表現(xiàn)最好的小組為獲勝組。獲勝組的每位成員可獲得教師在課前準(zhǔn)備好的適合不同節(jié)日的小禮物,以此來肯定學(xué)生的成績(jī)、讓學(xué)生有成就感,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的參與意識(shí)。)
注:此活動(dòng)可循環(huán)進(jìn)行。
2.(讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行一個(gè)采訪活動(dòng),調(diào)查每名學(xué)生最喜歡的節(jié)日。)
T:Pleasemakeasurveyaboutyourfavoritefestivalandcompletethetable.
NameFavoritefestivalWhy
S1:What’syourfavoritefestival?
S2:Christmas.
S1:Why?
S2:Ilikepresents.AndIcansendcardstomyfriends.
…
3.(家庭作業(yè)。)
(參考1b中的相關(guān)問題,讓學(xué)生搜集當(dāng)?shù)毓?jié)日的有關(guān)信息。)
T:Collectinformationaboutinterestingfestivalsinourlocalarea.
SectionB
SectionBneeds1~2periods.SectionB需用1~2課時(shí)。
Themainactivitiesare1aand2a.本課重點(diǎn)活動(dòng)是1a和2a。
Ⅰ.Aimsanddemands目標(biāo)要求
1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:
important,prepare,church,putup,open,gift,grape
2.(1)Talkaboutfestivals.
It(Christmas)isonDecember25th.
OnChristmasEve,thenightofDecember24th,familiesoftengotochurchandsing
Christmassongs.
(2)Talkaboutcustomsandculture.
Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.
SomeJewishpeopleeatappleswithhoneyforasweetnewyear.
3.Expresswishesandcongratulations.
MerryChristmas!
HappyNewYear!
Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具
錄音機(jī)/日歷/圖片
Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教學(xué)方案
Step1Review第一步復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)間:5分鐘)
復(fù)習(xí)節(jié)日名稱。鞏固有關(guān)節(jié)日內(nèi)容的知識(shí)。
1.(復(fù)習(xí)節(jié)日名稱。)
T:Therearealotoffestivalsintheworld.Canyounamethem?
Ss:SpringFestival,Mid-autumnFestival,...
2.(讓學(xué)生說出節(jié)日及其日期。全班分4組,采用競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制,看哪一組說得最多,用時(shí)最短。小組里的每一名學(xué)生只能說出一個(gè)節(jié)日,后面的學(xué)生不能重復(fù)前面說過的。教師在下面表里記錄下所用時(shí)間。)
Group1234
Time
T:Iwilldivideyouintofourgroups.Pleaselistthenamesanddatesofthefestivals.Everystudentcansayonlyonefestivalanditsdate.Thefollowingstudentscannotrepeatthenamesthathavebeensaid.Thegroupwhichsaysthemostfestivalsintheshortesttimewillbethewinner.
S1:SpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary.
S2:AprilFool’sDay,April1st.
…
Step2Presentation第二步呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:12分鐘)
呈現(xiàn)1a,初步了解課文。
1.(展示一幅日歷,呈現(xiàn)圣誕節(jié)。)
××年
12月25日
T:What’sthedate?
Ss:It’sDecember25th.
T:Whatfestivalisit?
Ss:It’sChristmas.
T:Yes.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?
Ss:…
T:DoyoulikeChristmas?
Ss:…
T:Why?
Ss:…
(展示圣誕節(jié)的相關(guān)圖片,呈現(xiàn)部分關(guān)鍵詞匯。)
(1)(2)(3)
T:IhavesomebeautifulpicturesaboutChristmas.Doyouwanttohavealook?
Ss:Yes,wedo.
T:OK.Let’slookatPicture1first.It’saChristmastree,whatcanyouseeinthetree?
Ss:Lights,balls,stars…
T:Yes.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.TheydecorateChristmastreeswithlights,colorfulballs,starsandsoon.
LookatPicture2.Whatcanyouseeattheendofthebed?
Ss:Stockings,presents.
T:Yes.OnChristmasEve,childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheir
bedsbeforetheygotobed.TheythinkSantaClauswillfillthestockingswithpresents,soonthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenalwaysgetupveryearlyandopenthestockings.
LookatPicture3.Familiesarehavingabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.
(板書并講解畫線部分生詞和短語(yǔ)。)
themostimportant,prepare,decorate,colorful,putup,stocking,fireplace,open,get-together
2.(讓學(xué)生聽1a錄音兩遍,回答人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)。)
T:Pleaselistento1atwice,andcompletethetable.
TimeActivity
BeforeChristmasDay
OnChristmasEve
OnChristmasDay
(核對(duì)答案。)
T:WhatdopeopledobeforeChristmasDay?
Ss:Goshopping,cleanhouses,giveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastrees.
T:WhatdopeopledoonChristmasEve?
Ss:FamiliesoftengotochurchandsingChristmassongs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbeds.
T:OnChristmasDay?
Ss:Childrenopenthepresentsinthestockings;everyonegivesgiftstoeachother;familieshaveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.Theygreeteachotherandsay,“MerryChristmas!”
(板書并講解畫線部分生詞和短語(yǔ)。)
gift,greet,MerryChristmas
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
鞏固1a,進(jìn)一步理解并掌握課文內(nèi)容。
1.(再次播放1a錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀,并圈出短文中的關(guān)鍵詞。)
T:Pleaselistentothetapeagainandfollowit.Circlethekeywords.
(幾分鐘后,板書關(guān)鍵詞。)
important—Dec.25th—preparing—decorate—church—
stockings—open—give—get-together—dinner—greet
2.(讓學(xué)生根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞分段復(fù)述短文。)
T:Pleasetrytoretellthestorywiththekeywords.
S1:Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.ItisonDecember25th…
S2:OnChristmasEve,familiesoftengotochurch…
…
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
練習(xí)并完成1b,2a和2b。
1.(完成1b。)
T:Workaloneplease.Readthepassagein1aagainandcompletethetablein1bwith“√”or“×”.
(核對(duì)答案。)
T:Now,let’schecktheanswers.
Christmasactivity
decorateChristmastrees√
playgameswithapples×
giveneighborssweets×
giveeachotherpresents√
singChristmassongs√
putupstockingsattheendoftheirbeds√
2.(讓學(xué)生明白不同地區(qū)的人以不同的方式,吃不同的食物來慶祝新年。)
T:Tocelebratethenewyear,peopleindifferentareasusedifferentways.Westernpeoplehaveparties.Chinesepeopleperformlionanddragondances.Andpeoplealsoeatdifferentfoods.
(看書中2a部分的圖。教師提問學(xué)生圖中食物的名稱,掌握grape;理解Spain,honey。)
T:Lookat2a,thesearemanyfoodspeopleeatforthenewyear.WhataretheyinPicturea?
S1:Grapes.
T:What’sitinPictureb?
S2:It’saturkey.
T:WhataretheyinPicturec?
S3:Oranges.
T:What’sitinPictured?
S4:Pudding.
T:WhataretheyinPicturee?
S5:Applesandhoney.
T:What’sitinPicturef?
S6:It’saChristmascake.
(板書)
Spain,grape,honey
(讓學(xué)生聽2a錄音,并做出正確選擇。)
T:Listento2a,choosetherightpicturesoffoodsthatpeopleeatonNewYear’sDayorNewYear’sEve.
(核對(duì)答案。)
T:WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear’sDay?
Ss:Oranges,Picturec.
T:WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?
Ss:Grapes,appleswithhoney,PictureaandPicturee.
3.(讓學(xué)生再聽錄音,完成2b。)
T:Pleaselistentothetapeagainandcompletethesentencesin2b.
(核對(duì)答案。)
T:Let’schecktheanswers.Pleasereadthesentencesaloud.
S7:SomeChinesepeopleeatoranges.Theyareround,endandbeginagainlikeyears.
S8:InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesforgoodluckinthenewyear.
S9:SomeJewishpeopleeatappleswithhoneyforasweetnewyear.
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:8分鐘)
通過活動(dòng),拓展思維。
1.(讓學(xué)生將呈現(xiàn)的食物與節(jié)日聯(lián)系起來。)
T:Boysandgirls,weallknow,ondifferentfestivals,weeatdifferentfoods.Pleasetellmewhenweeattherestfoodin2a,andsaysomethingaboutthefestival.Whendoweeatsweetdumplings?
Ss:OntheLanternFestival.Peoplewatchlanternshowsandguessriddlesonlanterns.
T:Whendopeopleeatturkey?
Ss:OnThanksgiving.Familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.It’sonthe4thThursdayinNovember.
T:Mooncakes?
Ss:OntheMid-autumnFestival…
…
2.(讓學(xué)生補(bǔ)充說出某些節(jié)日還可以吃些什么特殊食物。)
T:WeusuallyeatmooncakesontheMid-autumnFestival.Whatelsedoweeat?
Ss:Youzi,nuts…
T:WhatdopeopleeatfortheSpringFestival?
Ss:Dumplings,oranges…
…
3.(讓學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日,并說明如何慶祝。)
T:Therearealotoffestivals.Now,pleasechooseaspecialfestival.Andcompletethetable.
FestivalnameDateHowtocelebrate
4.(家庭作業(yè)。)
(讓學(xué)生到圖書館或網(wǎng)上搜尋更多的關(guān)于不同國(guó)家、地區(qū)的人們?yōu)橛有履甓缘牟煌澄锏南嚓P(guān)資料,以擴(kuò)大視野,增強(qiáng)文化意識(shí)。)
T:Let’sgettoknowmoreaboutdifferentfoodstowelcomethenewyearindifferentcountriesorareas.YoucansearchontheInternetorinthelibrary.
Ⅳ.疑點(diǎn)探究
春節(jié)吃橘子,象征一年圓圓滿滿,也象征吉祥。
SectionC
SectionCneeds1~2periods.SectionC需用1~2課時(shí)。
Themainactivitiesare1aand2a.本課重點(diǎn)活動(dòng)是1a和2a。
Ⅰ.Aimsanddemands目標(biāo)要求
1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:
start,whole,stayup,knockon/at,shout,trickortreat
2.Talkaboutcustomsandculture.
Peoplestayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.
Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,childrengreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyfromthem.
Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具
錄音機(jī)/歌曲磁帶/圖片/卡片
Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教學(xué)方案
Step1Review第一步復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)間:7分鐘)
復(fù)習(xí)節(jié)日名稱。引入春節(jié)主題。
1.(要求學(xué)生分別說出中國(guó)與西方節(jié)日的名稱并復(fù)習(xí)鞏固。)
T:Boysandgirls,weknowtherearealotoffestivalsintheworld.SomefestivalsarecelebratedinChina,whilesomefestivalsarecelebratedinwesterncountries.Canyoutellmewhatfestivalsarecelebratedinwesterncountries?
Ss:AprilFool’sDay,Easter,Halloween,Christmas…
T:WhatfestivalsarecelebratedinChina?
Ss:LanternFestival,Mid-autumnFestival…
2.(復(fù)習(xí)圣誕節(jié)的慶祝方式。)
T:Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinwesterncountries.WhatdopeopledobeforeChristmas?Howdopeoplecelebrateit?
S1:TheygiveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastrees.
T:WhatdopeopledoonChristmasEve?
S2:Gotochurch,andputupstockings.
T:WhatdopeopledoonChristmas?
S3:Childrenopenthepresentsinthestockingsandgivegiftstoeachother.
3.(討論春節(jié)前后人們的活動(dòng),呈現(xiàn)本課關(guān)于春節(jié)的主題。)
T:Weknow,SpringFestivalisourimportantfestival.Pleaseworkingroups,haveadiscussionandcompletethetable.
BeforetheSpringFestivalOntheEveOnthefirstday
goshopping
…h(huán)aveabigdinner,watchTV
…visitfriends
…
(向?qū)W生詢問討論結(jié)果。)
T:WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?
S4:Peoplegoshopping.
S5:…
…
(通過交流,呈現(xiàn)本課生詞和短語(yǔ)。)
(板書并講解生詞和短語(yǔ)。)
start,whole,stayup
Step2Presentation第二步呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:7分鐘)
呈現(xiàn)1a,了解課文主要內(nèi)容。
1.(讓學(xué)生閱讀短文,并在短文中畫出描述春節(jié)活動(dòng)的句子。)
T:Justnow,wediscussedhowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowpleasereadthe
passagein1a,andunderlinethesentencesaboutthemainactivitiesoftheSpringFestival.
2.(教師在課前準(zhǔn)備好與春節(jié)活動(dòng)相匹配的圖片。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,說出該圖片所展示的是哪項(xiàng)春節(jié)活動(dòng)。)
(請(qǐng)學(xué)生在教師所展示的圖片下寫出描述春節(jié)活動(dòng)的句子,完成1a。)
(按圖片的順序依次核對(duì)答案。)
Preparedeliciousfood.
Cleananddecoratetheirhouses.
Gettogetherforabigdinner.
Stayupandenjoydumplings.
Greettheirparentsandgetluckymoney.
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:9分鐘)
鞏固1a,完成1b。
1.(播放1a錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀。)
T:Pleaselistento1aandrepeatit.
2.(要求學(xué)生利用春節(jié)的主要活動(dòng)復(fù)述1a,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。)
T:Now,pleasetrytoretellthepassagewiththemainactivitiesandsomethingelseyouknow.
S1:BeforetheSpringFestival…
S2:…
3.(要求學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成1b。)
T:WeknowtherearealotofdifferencesbetweentheSpringFestivalandChristmas.Nowpleasefindthedifferencesandcompletethetablein1b.
(核對(duì)答案。)
T:WhenaretheSpringFestivalandChristmas?
S3:TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.
ChristmasDayisonDecember25th.
T:WhatdoweusuallydoontheSpringFestival?
S4:Eatdumplingsandperformlionanddragondances.
T:WhatarethemainactivitiesaboutChristmas?
S5:DecorateaChristmastree,putupstockingsandgiveeachothergifts.
T:WhataretheSpringFestival’sgifts?
S6:Greetingcardsandluckymoney.
T:AndChristmasDay’sgifts?
S7:GreetingcardsandChristmaspresents.
T:WhataretheSpringFestival’sfoods?
S8:Dumplings.
T:ChristmasDay’s?
S9:TurkeyandChristmascakes.
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:12分鐘)
完成2a,2b。
1.(讓學(xué)生完成2a的練習(xí)。)
T:YesterdaywasHalloween.Juliahadawonderfultimewithherfriends.ThenshewrotealettertoKangkang.Hereareseveralnewwordsandphrases.Let’slearnthem.
(板書并講解生詞。)
knockon/at,shout,trickortreat
T:Nowreadtheletterandfillintheblanksin2a.
(讓學(xué)生將答案寫在黑板上。)
T:Who’dliketowriteyouranswersontheblackboard?
was,had,wore,gave,didn’tplay,tell
(讓學(xué)生觀察,判斷以上動(dòng)詞用的是什么形式。)
T:Thesewordsareverbs.Whatformoftheseverbsdoweuse?
Ss:Simplepastform.
T:Yes,weusethepastformoftheverbsexceptthelastone.
(讓學(xué)生找出短文中出現(xiàn)的其他動(dòng)詞過去式。)
T:Pleasefindoutmoreverbsinthesimplepastformintheletter,andcirclethem.
(讓學(xué)生說出所找到的動(dòng)詞過去式。)
T:Pleasetelluswhatyouhavefound.
(要求學(xué)生說出自己所知道的動(dòng)詞及其過去式。)
T:Canyousaysomemoreverbsandtheirpastformsthatwehavelearned?
S1:Sing—sang.
S2:Buy—bought.
…
(總結(jié)歸納動(dòng)詞過去式的五種變化規(guī)律,以加深學(xué)生對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容的印象。)
2.(結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng)。兩人一組,互相介紹萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗。)
T:Workinpairs.PleaseintroduceHalloweentoyourpartner.
T:S3andS4,telltheclasswhatyouknowaboutHalloween.
S3:WhenisHalloween?
S4:It’sonOctober31st.
T:Verygood.S5andS6,tryyours.
S5:Howdotheycelebrateit?
S6:Childrenplay“Trickortreat!”ontheirneighbors.
…
3.(要求學(xué)生以康康的名義回信,告訴朱麗婭一個(gè)難忘的節(jié)日。完成2b。)
T:SupposethatyouwereKangkang.WouldyouliketowritealetterbacktoJuliaaboutoneofyourunforgettablefestivals?
Ss:Yes,we’dloveto.
(給學(xué)生兩分鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,然后找同學(xué)朗讀自己的信。)
T:Who’dliketoreadyourletter?
S7:DearJulia,thankyouforyourletter.TheLanternfestivalofthisyearisoneofmyunforgettablefestivals…
S8:…
…
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
通過活動(dòng),鞏固加深對(duì)節(jié)日的理解和記憶。
1.(學(xué)唱JingleBells,播放錄音讓學(xué)生跟唱。)
T:Todaywe’llsingasongnamedJingleBells.Listenandsingafterthetape.
2.(讓學(xué)生根據(jù)歌曲猜測(cè)節(jié)日名稱。)
T:PleaselistentothesongJingleBellsagain.(再次播放錄音。)Canyoutellmewhatfestivalthissongisfor?
Ss:Christmas.
T:Therearealotofsongsfordifferentfestivals.Now,I’llsingsomesongs.Pleasetellmewhatfestivalsthesesongsarefor.
(教師唱歌。)
T:(唱)今天是你的生日,我的中國(guó)。清晨我放飛一群白鴿,……。Whatfestivalisthissongfor?
Ss:NationalDay.
T:(唱)恭喜恭喜恭喜你,每條大街小巷,每個(gè)人的臉上……。
Ss:SpringFestival.
T:(唱)十五的月亮,照在家鄉(xiāng)照在邊關(guān)……。Whatfestivalisitfor?
Ss:Mid-autumnFestival.
…
3.(是或不是。YesorNo.)
(1)準(zhǔn)備。教師事先準(zhǔn)備四張卡片,每張卡片上寫上10個(gè)句子。其中有的句子的內(nèi)容是真實(shí)的,有的則不符合事實(shí)。
(2)將學(xué)生分為四個(gè)組。
(3)先從第一組中選出一名學(xué)生上臺(tái)抽出一張卡片,并讓該生讀出卡片上的每個(gè)句子,每句讀兩遍。本組其他同學(xué)必須大聲打斷那位同學(xué)讀句,并根據(jù)真實(shí)情況分別說出Yes或No。若回答正確,則加一分;若回答錯(cuò)誤,則不給分;若該句第二遍讀完之后該組還沒人回答,這時(shí)教師用雙手擊掌,其他三組學(xué)生開始搶答。第一個(gè)搶答正確者為所在的組贏得一分。第一句回答完畢,接著讀第二句、第三句、第四句……
(4)待每組都讀完10句后,統(tǒng)計(jì)各組得分,分?jǐn)?shù)最高的組為優(yōu)勝組。
注:①卡片上的句子內(nèi)容可涉及本話題所涉及到的所有節(jié)日。
②如果學(xué)生具有較高的英語(yǔ)水平,可采用分組對(duì)抗形式。一組學(xué)生現(xiàn)場(chǎng)說一個(gè)句子,另一組學(xué)生判斷正誤。內(nèi)容可涉及到課本上沒有提到的中國(guó)其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日或有地方特色的節(jié)日。這樣可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲。
(下面提供一些句子,供游戲使用。根據(jù)事實(shí)判斷句子的正誤。)
1.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.
2.ChinesepeopleusuallyeatnoodlesontheSpringFestival.
3.OntheLanternFestival,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforlonglife.
4.PeopleofteneatturkeyandChristmascakesonChristmas.
5.ManypeopleeatturkeyandpumpkinpieonThanksgiving.
6.OntheMid-autumnFestival,peopleeatdumplingsandenjoythebrightfullmoon.
7.ChristmasisonDecember24th.
8.SomeChinesepeopleeatapplesontheSpringFestival.Theyareround,likeyears.
9.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesforgoodluckinthenewyear.
10.SomeJewishpeopleeatappleswithhoneyforasweetnewyear.
4.(家庭作業(yè)。)
(讓學(xué)生在課后搜集不同地區(qū)的人民慶祝春節(jié)的不同方式。)
T:PleasecollectsomewaystocelebratetheSpringFestivalindifferentareasofChina.
SectionD
SectionDneeds1period.SectionD需用1課時(shí)。
Themainactivitiesare1and5.本課重點(diǎn)活動(dòng)是1和5。
Ⅰ.Aimsanddemands目標(biāo)要求
1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:
InternationalLaborDay,DragonBoatFestival,hold,race,NationalDay,thePRC,capital,flag,burn,god
2.(1)Talkaboutholidaysandfestivals.
OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay,thatisMayDay.It’sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.
TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.
October1stistheNationalDayofthePRC.
(2)Talkaboutcustomsandculture.
Onthisday,peopleholddragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.
ThewholecountrycelebratesthebirthdayofChinaonthisday.
BeforeChineseNewYear,manyChinesefamiliesburntheoldpictureofZaoShen,thekitchengod,togetgoodluck.
Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具
錄音機(jī)/圖片
Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教學(xué)方案
Step1Review第一步復(fù)習(xí)(時(shí)間:7分鐘)
通過唱歌,復(fù)習(xí)節(jié)日名稱。引入1。
1.(復(fù)習(xí)JingleBells,以小組形式競(jìng)賽。)
T:CanyousingJingleBells?
Ss:Yes.
T:WhatfestivalisJingleBellsfor?
Ss:Christmas.
T:OK.Pleasesingthesongingroups.Iwanttoseewhichgroupsingsbest.
G1:(唱)Dashingthroughthesnow,…
…
T:GroupXsingsbest.Congratulations.
2.(呈現(xiàn)本課學(xué)習(xí)的中國(guó)節(jié)假日。并教學(xué)生詞。)
T:TherearealotoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.Forexample,SpringFestival,LanternFestival…Now,listentome,I’lldescribeanotherfestival.Pleasetellmewhatfestivalitis.Onthatday,peopleholddragonboatraces,eatricedumplings.Whatfestivalisit?
Ss:DragonBoatFestival.
T:Whenisit?
Ss:It’sonlunarMay5th.
T:TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Nowwehavesomenewholidays,andwhentheycome,wecanhaveaone-dayorathree-dayholiday.Whatarethey?
Ss:MayDayandNationalDay.
T:WhenisMayDay?
Ss:OnMay1st.
T:Yes,wecanalsocallitInternationalLaborDay.
Ss:OnNationalDay,wehopetogotoBeijing,thecapital,towatchthenationalflaggoup.
T:WhenisNationalDay?
Ss:OnOctober1st.
(板書并講解畫線生詞和短語(yǔ)。)
hold,race,DragonBoatFestival,NationalDay,InternationalLaborDay,capital,flag
Step2Presentation第二步呈現(xiàn)(時(shí)間:11分鐘)
通過總結(jié)本話題所學(xué)的節(jié)日和對(duì)應(yīng)的慶?;顒?dòng),呈現(xiàn)4和1。
1.T:Wehavelearnedalotoffestivalsandactivities,andweknoweachfestivalhasaspecialcelebratingactivity.Forexample,onThanksgiving,peopleeatturkeyandpumpkinpie.OnChristmas,peoplesendChristmascards.Boysandgirls,pleaselookat4andtelluswhatpeopledoonotherfestivals?
S1:PeopleenjoyabrightfullmoonontheMid-autumnFestival.
S2:Childrenknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout“Trickortreat!”onHalloween.
S3:PeopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluckontheLanternFestival.
S4:PeoplemakecolorfuleggstocelebrateEaster.
S5:ChildrengetluckymoneyasnewyeargiftsonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.
S6:ChinesepeoplecelebratethebirthdayofChinaonNationalDay.
PeopleplaytricksonothersonAprilFool’sDay.
Peopleenjoyaone-dayholidayontheDragonBoatFestival.
T:OK,verygood!
(播放4錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀。)
T:Listento4andrepeatit.
2.(閱讀短文,了解更多有關(guān)節(jié)日的信息。完成1。)
T:Good!Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomefestivals?
Ss:Yes.
(1)(讓學(xué)生閱讀1中的課文,并將節(jié)假日的相關(guān)信息填入表格。)
T:Pleasereadthepassagein1.Findouttheinformationaboutholidaysandfestivals,thencompletethetable.
(2)(核對(duì)答案。)
T:Nowlet’schecktheanswers.Whatistheholidayinthefirstparagraph?
Ss:InternationalLaborDay.
T:Whenisit?
Ss:OnMay1st.
T:Howdopeoplecelebrate?
Ss:Goshoppingortraveling.
…
HolidayorfestivalDateActivity
International
LaborDayMay1stgoshoppingortraveling
DragonBoatFestivallunarMay5thholddragonboatraces,eatricedumplings
torememberQuYuan
NationalDayOctober1stwatchthenationalflaggoup
Step3Consolidation第三步鞏固(時(shí)間:7分鐘)
鞏固1。學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)述節(jié)日活動(dòng)。
1.(播放1錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀。)
T:Listento1andrepeatit.
2.(讓學(xué)生根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,描述節(jié)日。)
T:Pleasetrytodescribetheholidaysorfestivalsaccordingtothetable.
S1:MayDayisonMay1st.Peopleoftengoshoppingortraveling.
S2:TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Peopleholddragonboatracesandeatricedumplings.
S3:NationalDayisonOctober1st.Peoplewatchthenationalflaggoup.
3.(讓學(xué)生談?wù)?中節(jié)日的活動(dòng)或相關(guān)故事。)
T:Nowtalkaboutactivitiesorstoriesaboutthefestivalsmentionedin1.
S4:Wehaveaone-dayholidayonMayDay.Weoftengoshoppingortraveling.
S5:Wehaveathree-dayholidayonNationalDay.Weenjoywatchingthenationalflaggoup.
S6:AsQuYuanwassolovedbypeople,thefishermeninhishometownrushedoutinlongboatswhentheyheardofhisdeath,playingthedrumstoscarethefishaway,andthrowingZongzi,akindofricedumpling,intowatertofeedthefishsothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan’sbody.
…
Step4Practice第四步練習(xí)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
通過練習(xí),完成2,3。
1.(聽2錄音,完成2。根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容,給圖片標(biāo)上正確的序號(hào)。)
T:Boysandgirls.Herearesomebeautifulpictures,canyoutellmewhattheyareabout?
(展示2中的圖片。)
Ss:Yes.Theyareaboutdifferentfestivals.
T:Good.Pleaselistentothetapeandnumberthepicturesintherightorderyouhear.
(核對(duì)答案。)
T:What’stherightorder?
Ss:5—2—3—1—4.
2.(告訴學(xué)生春節(jié)還有其他很多活動(dòng)。讓學(xué)生閱讀3的節(jié)日描寫范文,并向伙伴介紹其中的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。)
T:PeopledodifferentactivitiestocelebratetheSpringFestivalindifferentareas.Pleasereadthepassagein3andfindoutthecustomsaboutthefestival.
(問學(xué)生文中所介紹的風(fēng)俗。)
Ss:BeforeChineseNewYear,peopleburntheoldpictureofthekitchengod.WhenNewYear’sDaycomes,theyputupanewoneonthewall.
(讓學(xué)生寫短文,然后朗讀自己的短文。)
T:Canyouwriteashortpassageaboutanotherfestivallike3?
(幾分鐘后。)
T:Nowpleasereadyourcompositionaloud.
S1:BeforetheMid-autumnFestival,peoplebuymooncakes,youziandnuts.Onthatday,peoplegettogetherforabigdinner.Afterdinner,peopleputmooncakesandnutsonthedeskintheopenairandenjoythefullmoon,tellingthestoryaboutChang’e,Wugangandthewhiterabbit.
S2:…
…
Step5Project第五步綜合探究活動(dòng)(時(shí)間:10分鐘)
通過活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。
1.(讓學(xué)生根據(jù)5中表格內(nèi)容要求,在全班同學(xué)中自由采訪,完成表格?;顒?dòng)中,盡可能使用英語(yǔ)。)
T:Boysandgirls,wewrotealotofcompositionsaboutdifferentfestivalsjustnow.Nowlet’smakeasurveyaboutyourclassmates’favouritefestivals.Supposeyouareajournalist,pleaseinterviewyourclassmatesaccordingtothetablein5.TryyourbesttospeakEnglishduringtheinterview.Let’sseewhocandobestwithin6minutes.
2.(家庭作業(yè)。)
(讓學(xué)生根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文,下節(jié)課選兩名學(xué)生向全班匯報(bào)。)
T:Writeapassageaccordingtotheresultsofyoursurvey.NextclassI’llasktwostudentstoreporttotheclass.附錄:課堂教學(xué)用語(yǔ)
1.上課(Beginningaclass)
(1)Let’sstartnow./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson.
(2)Standup,please.
(3)Sitdown,please.
2.問候(Greeting)
(4)Hello,boysandgirls/children.
(5)Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.
(6)Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.
(7)Howareyoutoday?
3.考勤(Checkingattendance)
(8)Who’sondutytoday?/Who’shelpingthismorning/today?
(9)Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?
(10)Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?
(11)Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?
(12)Who’sabsent?/Who’saway?
(13)Whereishe/she?
(14)Trytobeontime./Don’tbelatenexttime.
(15)Gobacktoyourseat,please.
(16)Whatdayisittoday?
(17)What’sthedatetoday?
(18)What’stheweatherliketoday?
(19)What’sitlikeoutside?
4.宣布(Announcing)
(20)Let’sstartworking./Let’sbegin/startanewlesson./Let’sbegin/startourlesson.
(21)First,let’sreview/dosomereview.
(22)Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?
(23)Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?
(24)Nowwe’regoingtodosomethingnew/different./Nowlet’slearnsomethingnew.
(25)Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.
5.提起注意(Directingattention)
(26)Ready?/Areyouready?
(27)Didyougetthere?/Doyouunderstand?
(28)Isthatclear?
(29)Anyvolunteers?
(30)Doyouknowwhattodo?
(31)Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.
(32)Listen,please.
(33)Listencarefully,please.
(34)Listentothetape.
(35)Lookcarefully,please.
(36)Lookhere.
(37)Watchcarefully.
(38)Areyouwatching?
(39)Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map…
(40)Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation…
6.課堂活動(dòng)(Classactivities)
(41)Start!/Startnow.
(42)Everybodytogether./Alltogether.
(43)Practiceinagroup./Practiceingroups./Ingroups,please.
(44)Getintogroupsofthree/four…
(45)Everybodyfindsapartner/friend.
(46)Inpairs,please.
(47)Oneatatime./Let’sdoitonebyone.
(48)Nowyou,please./Yourturn(Student’sname).
(49)Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.
(50)Let’sact./Let’sactout/dothedialogue.
(51)WhowantstobeA?
(52)Practicethedialogue,please.
(53)NowTomwillbeA,andtheotherswillbeB.
(54)Pleasetake(play)thepartof…
(55)Whoseturnisit?
(56)It’syourturn.
(57)Waitforyourturn,please.
(58)Standinline./Lineup.
(59)Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.
(60)Intwos./Inpairs.
(61)Don’tspeakout.
(62)Turnaround.
7.請(qǐng)求(Request)
(63)Couldyoupleasetryitagain?
(64)Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?
(65)Willyoupleasehelpme?
8.鼓勵(lì)(Encouraging)
(66)Canyoutry?
(67)Try,please.
(68)Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.
(69)Thinkitoverandtryagain.
(70)Don’tbeafraid/shy.
9.指令(Issuingacommand)
(71)Say/Readafterme,please.
(72)Followme,please.
(73)DowhatIdo.
(74)Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.
(75)Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.
(76)Comehere,please.
(77)Pleasecometothefront./Comeupandwriteitontheblackboard/chalkboard.
(78)Comeandwriteitontheblackboard.
(79)Pleasegobacktoyourseat.
(80)InEnglish,please.
(81)Putyourhandsup,please./Raiseyourhands,please.
(82)Putyourhandsdown,please./Handsdown,please.
(83)Sayit/WriteitinChinese/English.
(84)Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.
(85)Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage…/Findpage…/Turntopage…
(86)Pleaseanswerthequestion/questions./Pleaseanswermyquestion(s).
(87)Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud./Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.
(88)Pleasestopnow./Stopnow,please./Stophere,please.
(89)Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.
(90)It’sclean-uptime./Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.
(91)Putyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk./Pickupthescraps.
(92)Cleantheblackboard.
(93)Pluginthetape-recorder,please.
(94)Putthetape-recorderaway.
(95)Putthetapeinitsbox/cassette.
(96)Listenandrepeat.
(97)Lookandlisten.
(98)Repeatafterme.
(99)Followthewords.
(100)Fast./Quickly!/Bequick,please.
(101)Hurry!/Hurryup,please.
(102)Slowdown,please.
(103)Slowly.
(104)Bringmesomechalk,please.
10.禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)
(105)Stoptalking./Stoptalkingnow,please.
(106)Don’ttalk./Everybodyquiet,please.
(107)Don’tbesilly.
(108)Settledown.
11.評(píng)價(jià)(Assessment)
(109)Good,thankyou.
(110)Good!/Verygood./Goodjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.
(111)Agoodanswer./Nicework.
(112)Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Verygood./Ilikethewayyou…
(113)That’sinteresting!
(114)Don’tworryaboutit./Noproblem.
(115)OK!/That’sOK.
(116)Idon’tthinkso.
(117)That’snotquiteright,anyotheranswers?/That’sclose./That’salmostright.
(118)Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/Tryagain.
(119)Agoodtry.
12.布置作業(yè)(Settinghomework)
(120)Fortoday’shomework…
(121)Practiseafterclass./Practiseathome.
(122)Sayitoutloudbeforeyouwriteitdown.
(123)Copy/Print/Writeeachwordtwice.
(124)Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.
(125)Learnthesewords/thesesentences/thistextbyheart.
(126)Doyourhomework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.
13.下課(Dismissingtheclass)
(127)Handinyourworkbooks,please.
(128)Timeisup.
(129)Thebellisringing.
(130)There’sthebell.
(131)Theregoesthebell.
(132)Let’sstophere.
(133)That’sallfortoday.
(134)Classisover.
(135)Goodbye./Bye./Seeyounexttime.