牛津高中英語模塊二教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-09高二英語模塊五Unit1課文知識點教學案。
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師要準備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎,幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學任務。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡上為大家精心整理了《高二英語模塊五Unit1課文知識點教學案》,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
M5U1語言知識
一、課程目標:本單元重要句型和短語
二、預習內(nèi)容:著重Reading和Project
三、重難點突破
1.Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.
feelvt./vi
⑴feelvt.“覺得”后接名詞、復合賓語、it作形式賓語和從句等。
Wefeelgreatanxietyabouthissickness.__________________________________.
SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhand______(brush)herface.
Shecouldfeelherheart______(beat)withfear.
Ifeel___myduty_______________ofthechildren.(我覺得照看這些孩子是我的責任。)
Ifeel____________goingtosnow.(我覺得好像要下雪。)
⑵feelvt.“摸”
Ifailedtofeelwherethehandlewasinthedark._____________________________.
⑶feelvi.“感覺”
IfeltdifferentlyfromMary.._______________________
⑷feel作系動詞“摸起來”,后接名詞、形容詞作表語
絲綢摸起來光滑。_______________________________________.
他們聽到這個消息都很激動。___________________________________.
2.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.
sinceprep./adv./conj.表示從一個過去的時間延續(xù)至今,主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成式。
⑴sinceprep.+名詞、動名詞、then、when
自上周以來我一直未見過她。_____________________________________________.
Hehasworkedveryhard___________________.(自從來這兒后)
____________haveyoulivedhere?(從什么時候)
⑵sinceadv.
Imethimin1975andhaven’t______________.(自那以后就未見過他)
⑶sinceconj.①引導時間狀語從句
Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere________________.(自從你離開)
It’sfiveyearssinceIwasayoungpioneer.____________________________________________.
②引導原因狀語從句
你既然問,我就告訴你。____________________________________________.
3.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetest.,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.
⑴musthave+done
Hemusthavegonehome,______________?
ShemusthaveleftBeijinglastnight,______________?
⑵saying分詞作狀語
Hehurthiswife_______________________________.(說她太胖了)
__________________________________________,Itelephonedhim.(認為他可能在家)
4.Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudiesbutmaybeIcouldworkharderinMaths.
feellike接從句,名詞,動名詞
我覺得我們得懲罰他否則他不會尊重我們。
_______________________________________________________________________.
我不想去看電影。______________________________________.
Thematerialfeelslikesilk._______________________________.
5.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.
sensev./n.
⑴sensev.“感覺到,意識到“
她感覺到正被一個穿黑衣服的高個子男人注視著。
___________________________________________________________.
⑵sensen.“感覺、意義、理智、頭腦“
IlikeMichelle–she’sgotareallygoodsenseofhumor.____________
Ithinkhemayberightinasense.____________
Ihopeshefails.Thatwillbringhertohersenses.____________.
Hehadsenseenoughtoknowwhatitmeant._____________.
6.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintoMathsclass.
⑴howeveradv.“但是,可是”
然而他沒有通過考試。__________________________________________________.
⑵howeveradv.“不管…如何….”后接形容詞、副詞
___________________,shealwaysgoesswimming.(不管天有多冷)
___________________,youwon’tbeheard.(無論你喊多大聲音)
⑶howeveradv.“如何“
他到底如何得到那份工作的?_________________________________________________.
⑷howeverconj.“怎么樣都行,不管用什么方式“
Arrangeyourhousehoweveryoulike.___________________________________
7.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.
so…that…和such…that…
⑴so+adj./adv.+that…
⑵so+adj.+a/an+n.+that…=such+a/an+adj.+n.+that…
⑶名詞前有many,much,few,little修飾時用so
她的反應如此敏捷以致無人比得上。
Shereacts________________________________her.
這是一部非常有趣的電影我們大多數(shù)已看了兩遍。
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Hehas______littleeducationthathefindsitimpossibleforhimtobeequalto_______importantatask.
Aso;suchBsuch;soCso;soDsuch;such
8.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!
感嘆句由what和how引導,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞、副詞、或動詞。
_________shedances!她舞跳得真好!
__________theirmistakeswere!他們的錯誤是多么糟糕!
_______________hisparents!他多么思念他的父母!
__________itistogotoswimintheriverinthesummerheat!
AWhatafunBHowfunCWhatfunDWhatfunny
9.…andtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.
⑴wordun.“諾言,保證“
keepone’sword_________breakone’sword_________giveone’sword___________
⑵wordun.“消息,口信“
Wordcamethatthemayorwillvisitourschool.(消息傳來….)
⑶相關(guān)詞組
haveawordwith..______________havewordswith..___________inaword___________
eatone’swords______________wasteone’swords____________thelastwords__________
getinaword_______________inotherwords______________
10.Idon’tthinkIcanforgiveher.
⑴否定轉(zhuǎn)移:將think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等動詞后的賓語從句中的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中.
I_______________________you.(我想我不認識你)
I_______________________true.(我認為這不是真的)
⑵注意I/wedon’tthink句式的反意疑問句的附加問句,與賓語從句中的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。
Idon’tthinkhecaresmuchaboutthosebooks,__________?
Wedon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow,____________?
**Theydon’tthinkitisnecessarytoinviteTom,________________?
11.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.
⑴so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語
I’mastudent,____________.(他也是)
Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,____________.(我也是)
Ifyougotothecinematonight,______________(我也去)
—shedislikeshim.
—__________.(他也是)
⑵so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對對方所說的情況的贊同
—Tomhopestobecomeateacher.
—______________.(他的確如此希望)
—You’vedroppedawordhere.
—_____________(的確如此)
⑶so+itis/waswith+…或者itis/wasthesamewith…
JohnlikesChinesebutheisnotgoodatit._______________________.(瑪麗也是的)
⑷neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語
—HehasnotbeentoNewYork.
—________________.(我也沒去過)
12.Sincethematch,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.
eventhough/if即使,盡管引導讓步狀語從句
我們盡可能的接近動物盡管他們很危險。
________________________________________________________________.
asif_____onlyif______ifonly______whatif.._______
_______shefindsoutyouaretellingalie?
_______Ihadcomehereyesterday!
HespeaksChinese_________hewereChinese.
13….andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.
⑴cannothelpdoingsth.____________can’thelptodo___________
can’thelpbutdosth._______
Seeingthefatladyburstinto_______,thechildrencouldn’thelp_______.
Acrying;laughingBtears;laughterCtears;laughingDcrying;laughing
Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.
AtocleanBcleaningCcleanedDbeingcleaned
⑵insteadof“代替,而不”后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等
Hestayedathome________________.(沒去看電影)
We’llgothereonfoot_____________.(而不是乘車)
Thesituationisbetter_____________.(而不是更糟)
14.Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.
⑴ifso“如果這樣”是承接上文的一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)。ifnot“如果不的話”
I’vebeentoldthatTomoftensleepsintheclass.______,hewillfailintheexam.
Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee,and________,you’dbetterkeepworking.
⑵ifany如果有的話表示數(shù)量ifever如果有的話表示頻度
Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.
AifneverBifeverCifnotDifany
Thereislittlewater,_______.
⑶liewith①應由…(承擔責任)②(作出決定)得靠…
Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.___________________________________.
Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecttheproposal.___________________________________.
15.Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they’restillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation!
absorbv“吸收,吸取,理解”
Thispaper__________well.(吸墨力很強)
Blackcloth_____________.(吸收光線)
_______________________________said?(教授說的你全都理解嗎?)
beabsorbedin…全神貫注于….
她陷入沉思之中。______________________________________.
Thewriterwasso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.
AabsorbedBabandonedCfocusedDcentered
16.Ontheotherhand,agirl’sclosestfriendmightbethefirsttotellheraboutsomethinggoodorbadthathashappenedinherlife.
on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…“一方面…,另一方面…”
Ononehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.__________________
表示列舉的還有:first…,second….firstly….,secondly….foronething…,foranother…
17.Isupposewejusthavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.
⑴while并列連詞表對比
Youlikesports,_________________.(而我寧愿讀書)
⑵while引導時間狀語從句“在…期間”
_________________,hestudiedmusic.(在倫敦時)
⑶while“雖然,盡管”表讓步
____________________yousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.(盡管我理解你說的話)
⑷while“只要”表條件
Whilethereislifethereishope.________________________________________.
⑸whilen.“一會兒,一段時間”
allthewhile__________onceinawhile__________afterawhile________
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高二英語模塊五Unit1詞匯教學案
作為杰出的教學工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,作為教師就要好好準備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學生們充分體會到學習的快樂,有效的提高課堂的教學效率。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高二英語模塊五Unit1詞匯教學案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
M5U1詞匯
1.betrayvt.出賣、背叛、(無意中)泄露、暴露。
~sb./sth(tosb.)~oneself
Hediehiscountrytheenemy.
他寧死也不愿向敵人出賣國家。
Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger/that
betrayaln.anactof~
Isawhisactions(辜負了我的信任)
2.overlook忽略/視,俯瞰、眺望、不計較。
IthemistakeIreadit.
我第一次讀的時候忽略了這個錯誤。
Theyarehavingdinneratarestaurantthelake.
Iwill~yourbadbehaviourthistime.
3.admitadmittedadmittingvt.承認、接納、容納
Headmittedhismistake/makingamistake/havingmadeamistake/(tous)thathehadmadeamistake.
Youmust~thetask(難)
Itisgenerallyadmittedthat….
Hetheschool.他已獲準入學。
Thehall~s1,000persons.
vi.(與of連用)容許;(與to連用)承認。
It~sofnodoubt.
Imust~to(感到羞愧)ofmyconduct.
admission[u]接納,收容.[c]承認.
4.deliberatelyadv.故意地、慎重地、不慌不忙
She(故意弄壞了我的車燈。)
Sheiswalking~.
deliberateadj.故意的、慎重的
~murder謀殺.be~inone’sspeech.出言審慎
5.swearsworeswornvt.vi.起/發(fā)誓.~to/that
Hesworetotellthetruth/nottodoitagain/thathewouldtellthetruth.
詛咒Hewassoangrythathesworehisboss.
保證Wewillswearhishonesty.
6.forgivevt.饒/寬恕、原諒、免除。
forgivesb.sth./forgivesb.for(doing)sth.
Pleaseforgivemeforcominglate.
.你受到饒恕。
Won’tyouforgivemesuchasmalldebt?
forgivenessn.befullof~寬大為懷
askfor/receive~請求/受到寬恕
7.teasev.嘲笑、取笑
你不應該取笑你小妹妹。
Don’tgetangry.—他不過是逗弄人。
Iusedtogetmyname.
n.好戲弄他人者。Tomisagreat~.
8.brilliantadj.光輝奪目的、杰出的、聰明的。
~sunshine/jewels/stars/achievements.
She’s~atlanguage.
brilliancen.the~ofthespeech出色的演講
9.focusv.集中注意力、聚焦、調(diào)焦距
~one’seyes/attention/thoughts/efforts/mindonsb./sth.
Alleyesonthespeaker.
Youmusttryto(集中思想于)workandstudy.
Thisphotolooksfunny;Ithinkyouforgottofocusthecamera.
n.中心(點),焦點,the~ofanearthquake/storm/disease
Shelikestobecome(注意的中心)
Theimageisin/outof~
10.mean.adj.(出身、地位)卑賤的、低微的、卑鄙的、吝嗇的、刻薄的。
Heisamanof~birth.
Hismeanwordsreallyhurtme.
Heisvery~moneyandwon’tmakeadonation.
v.意味、打算
意味著做某事
meantodosth./meansb.tobe…
本打算做某事,但實際上未做
bemeantfor
bemeanttodo
11.crueladj.刻毒的、傷人的、殘酷的
a~act/punishment/war/wind.
It’s~himtodo/saythat.
Don’tbetoocruelhim.
adv.
n.the~ofwar.
12.standvt.經(jīng)受,忍受standsth./doingsth.
standthetestoftime/history
Hecan’tstandwaitinganylonger
Ican’tstand.當眾被嘲笑。
standby站在旁邊,袖手旁觀,和…站在一起。
standfor代表,象征,容忍、忍受。
standout顯著,出色,堅持到底
①Whateverhappens,I’llyou
②Thedovepeace.
③Theyuntilthehelpcame.
13.blamev.責備/怪、歸咎
~sb.forsth./~sth.onsb.為某事責備某人/把某事歸咎于某人
Heblamedhisfailurehisteacher.
Heblamedhisteacherhisfailure.
betoblame應受責備,應負責
誰應對這起事故負責?
n.責怪/任,過失
bear/takethe~(forsth.)對…負責
put/laythe~on/uponsb.(forsth.)將某事歸咎于某人
blamelessadj.無可責怪的,無過失的
I’m~inthismatter.
blameworthyadj.應受責備的
14.doubt疑惑,不確定。Vt.懷疑Vi.懷疑,疑慮
Thereisnodoubthewillcome.
Thereissomedoubt(asto)heisguilty.
throw/cast~uponsth.對……產(chǎn)生懷疑
beyond/without~毫無疑問地
indoubt拿不準,不能確定
I’mindoubthissuccess/hewillsucceed.
vi.He懷疑一切
vt.Idoubtthetruthofit/.
Idon’tdoubt他是否會守信。
doubtfuladj.懷疑的doubtlessadj.無疑的
15.strengthn.力氣,體力amanofgreatstrength
getback/recover/regain/renewone’sstrength
buildupone’sstrength
toomuchfor/beyondone’sstrength非力所能及。
Hehasthestrengthofahorse.
toone’sstrength盡力
Hardasthetaskmaybe,wemustdoittoourstrengths.
strengthenv.加強,鞏固strengthlessadj.無力量的
16.delayvt.n.推遲,耽擱,延誤delaysth./doingsth.
We’lldelayourjourneyforaweek.
I因交通擁擠而耽擱。
Whydoyoudelayyourhomework?(上交)
withoutdelay毫不遲延地
You’dbetter馬上開工。
Excusemeformydelayinansweringyourletter.
17.discouragevt.阻止,勸阻,使灰心
Don’tletonefailurediscourageyou,tryagain.
Hefromgivinguphisjob.
不管發(fā)生什么,別灰心。
Thenewswasreallydiscouraging.
discouragementn.[u]勸阻;[c]使人泄氣的事
Despitemydiscouragement,hewentout.
Itwasagreatdiscouragementhim.
18.anxiousadj.焦急的,焦慮的,急切的,渴望的
Heisanxious/hersafety.
Weareanxiouspeace.
I’manxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam.
I’manxious.讓我哥見你
Hewasanxiousthatweshouldhaveallwewant.
anxiouslyadv.IwaitedanxiouslyforMrGreen.
anxietyn.Shewasfilledwithanxietyaboutherchild’shealth.
M5U1詞匯檢測
I.根據(jù)首字母或所給中文完成句子
1.ApcauseofTom’sfailureishislaziness.
2.Whomadethesedirtymonmynewbook?
3.Hiscommentsaboutmyclothes(使尷尬)me.
4.HowaboutdoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday?
5.Shefeltbwhenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.
6.I(道歉)toherforsteppingonherfoot.
7.Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhiss.
8.Withoutamoment’shhejumpedintotheriver.
9.Hesayswhathethinks,rofotherpeople’sfeelings.
10.She(承認)havingreadtheletter.
11.Boysandgirlshavedifferent(態(tài)度)towardsfriendship.
12.Mumdchattingonline.
13.Alleyesarefonhernewclothes.
14.Thehouseonthehillothevalley.
15.Goodmedicinetastesb.
II.單項選擇
()1.Theteacherdidn’tknowwhowasforthebrokenglass.
A.tobeblamedB.toblameC.blamedD.blaming
()2.Whyhavetheydelayedthenewschool,Mr.Wang?
A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opened
()3.Ifyoudon’tlistentome,howcanIyouthatIamagoodsinger?
A.adviseB.suggestC.persuadeD.believe
()4.Tomisalwayssayingbadwordsbehindme,whichmakesmenotanymore.
A.standB.speakC.knowD.understand
()5.Ihaveadoubttheirteamwillwinthegame.
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when
()6.I’llneveryouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.
A.forgiveB.regretC.relaxD.comfort
()7.Itwasicyontheroadlastnight,soallofuswereyoursafety.
A.worryaboutB.careaboutC.eagerforD.anxiousabout
()8.MyfriendMarkwassickwithastrangefever;,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
A.afterallB.asaresultofC.asaresultD.otherwise
()9.fromhearttroubleforyears,Professorwhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
A.sufferedB.sufferingC.BeingsufferedD.Havingsuffered
()10.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?
—Ito,butIforgotaboutit.
A.likeB.wishedC.meantD.expected
()11.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
()12.LittleTomadmittedintheexamination,thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.
A.tocheat,topromiseB.havingcheated,promising
C.cheating,promisedD.tohavecheated,promised
牛津高中英語模塊五Unit2課文知識點教學案
牛津高中英語模塊五Unit2課文知識點教學案
M5U2No.5
ReadingandProject
1.L5表方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句子開頭句子,謂語是be,stand,sit,lie等要完全倒裝,并
不用進行時,但如主語是人稱代詞則不倒裝。
(公共汽車來了)
Therelivedanoldmanonthehill.
Therestandsabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.
Southofthecityliesabigzoo.
Infrontofthehousestandsaboy.
Infrontofthehouse.(他正站在房子前面)
2.L8.openthefloor=befreetospeak自由發(fā)言
floorn.發(fā)言權(quán)have/getthefloor有/獲得發(fā)言權(quán)takethefloor發(fā)言
Atlasthetookthefloor.
3.L9.voicevt.express表達、說出
~one’sopinions發(fā)表意見Hevoicedourdissatisfaction.
n.聲音、意見、呼聲inaloud/lowvoice
voicen.嗓音soundn.凡是能聽到的聲音noisen.噪音
travelsslowerthanlight.Hecan’tbearcity.Hetoldmethenewsinalow.
4.L12amount=quantity
alarge~of/large~sof+n(u)n(c)→alotof作主語時,謂語跟amount的數(shù)一致
Alargeamountofmoneyspentontheroad(were/was)
Largeamountsofmoneyspentontheroad.were/was)
theamountofn(c)pl/n(u)+V(單數(shù))
Theamountofthedesks1000.(are,is)
inlarge/smallamounts
5.L14.flowvi.n.流動~through流過~into注入、流入
TherivertheEastSea.TheriverParis.
6.L16inaddition另外、此外inadditiontosth./doing=besides/aswellas除……之外還
Hegaveussomebooksandafewpens
他除了英語之外,還會說法語。
addvt.vi.加、補充說addtoadd…toaddupaddupto
Thisourdifficulty.“Idon’tbelieveit,”headded.
somesaltthesoup.Thesefiguresfifty.
allthemoneyIgiveyou.
7.L16.largenumbersof/alargenumberof/anumberof/thenumberof+n(pl)
thestudentsinourschoolis10,000.peoplethinkthat’sright.
8.L20populationn.人口、人口數(shù)
What’sthe~ofhasa~ofalarge/small~
那個國家的人口有多少?
這城市有25萬人口。
Thepopulationhererising/reducing.
Twothirds/Seventypercentofthe~therefarmers.
紐約是一個有一千多萬人口的大城市。
9.L21倍數(shù)表示法
⑴Ais…timesas+adj+asB⑵Ais…times+adj的比較級thanB.
⑶Ais…times+the+n(size,width,height…)+ofB
這個房間是那個房間的3倍大。(用3種譯法)
⑷Ais…times+名詞性從句
Thisroomis(過去的3倍大)
10.L22cutback(on)縮減(生產(chǎn))、削減(支出)cutdownon減少…的量
Theproductionwascutbackbytenpercent.
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,theamountoffoodyoueat.
smoking(減少吸煙的量)Youhavetospending.(削減開支)
與cut相關(guān)短語
cutacross走近路穿過cutdown砍倒、減少…的量cutin插嘴、插入
cutoff切斷(煤氣、水、電等的)供應、使…孤立cutout剪下、刪掉cutup切碎
①Theelectricitybecauseoftheterriblestorm.
②Theyshouldplantmoretreesiftheywanttotreesforwood.
③Tomakethedish,youshouldfirstthevegetables.
④HeanarticleaboutLiuXiangfromthenewspaper.
⑤ThemomentIbegantospeak,he.⑥Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.
11.L22Mysuggestionis…L42MrLinsuggested…
表建議、命令、要求等意思的詞,無論是動詞還是名詞,它后面從句中的謂語常用should
do,should可省略.這類動詞的記憶口訣是:Idropcaps.具體為insist堅決要求.desire要求、請求.request請求.require要求.order命令.propose建議.command命令.advise建議.prefer寧愿.suggest建議
Theteacher’ssuggestionis.(學生早點上床睡覺)
.(他的建議我們早點動身是正確的)
.(我建議你立刻回家)
12.L33responsibilityn(u).責任、職責
avoid/escape(the)~forsth./doing
takethe~forsth/doing對…負責asenseof~
responsibleadj.有責任的、應負責任的
be~forsb./sth./doing
你應該為你兒子負責。
他負責喂雞。
13.L36sidebyside肩并肩、并排
Thetwobottlesstandonthetablesidebyside.
類似短語:shouldertoshoulderhandinland手拉手、聯(lián)合
arminarmfacetoface
neckandneckacthandinhand
14.P25runoutvi.用完、耗盡vt.使…跑得筋疲力盡runoutofvt.用完、耗盡
我的錢已用完Mymoney.I.
Herunhimselfoutbeforehereachedthegoal.
與run相關(guān)的短語
~for競選~over(車輛)輾過~across~into
inthelongrun/term
15.P29shockvt.使震驚/震動、電擊n.震驚、休克、電擊
beshockedatsth.因…感到震驚beshockedtodo
Thesceneshockedher..
Iwasshockedatthenewsofhissuddendeath.
=.
16.P29arrestvt.n.逮捕~sb.forsth./doing
他因超速而被捕
under~adj.adv.被捕Youareunder~
17.P29closelyadv.仔細地、認真地、密切地closeadv.指距離上接近地
這類副詞稱為同源副詞.不加ly形式既可以是形容詞也可以是副詞。其區(qū)別在于帶ly的副詞常指抽象的、引申的含義,多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞,原形副詞常指本義和具體的含義,多修飾由介詞引導的短語。類似的還有deep深地deeply深深地high高地highly高度地wide寬地widely廣泛地
Standtome.Listentome.
Thisproblemisconnectedwiththatone.這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。
keepacloseeyeonsthgetcloseto
Theteacheralwaysspeaks/thinksofTom.
Look!Theplaneisflyinginthesky.
18.P35equipmentn(u)裝備
apieceof~asetof~
equipvt.裝備、配備equippedequipping
equip…with用…裝備
我們教室里配有一臺新電腦。
19.P35pickout挑出、認出、辯別出
pickup拾起、得到、開車接人、讓人搭車、恢復、收聽、(偶然)學會
pickat挑剔、指責
Pleasemeatthestation.Herhealthsoonafterafewdays’rest.
Canyouyourbrotherinthecrowd?
Heaninterestingpieceofnews.Hismotherhimforbeinglazy.
20.P38underway在進行中
Preparationsforthepartyarewellunderway
類似短語:
underattackundercontrol
underdiscussionunderstudy
underrepairunderconstruction在建設中
NowIraqisunderattackbyseveralcountries.
Mybikeisunderrepair.
Therailwayisunderconstruction.
21.P38rapid,fast,quick
rapidadj.迅速的、飛快的常指急流、旋渦等,也可指有意的高速度。
fast指動作本身迅速。
quick多指一次的動作敏捷、突然且持續(xù)時間短。
Theytookaplanelasttime.Let’shaveameal.
Sheisveryinreading.Theboyistolearn.
ThistermhemadeprogressinEnglish.Thereisarivernearthevillage.
22.P38relyon=dependon依賴、信賴、依靠、指望
Themancannotbereliedon.
relyonsbtodo/sb’sdoing指望某人干某事、想信某人會做某事
relyonitthat…相信、指望、放心
Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.
Don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.
Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.
likeitwhen喜歡dislikeitwhenhateitwhen
see(toit)that務必使dependonitthat指望
Ilikeitwhenyoutellajoke.
23.P38remain
①vi.物品剩下、人留下、常指災害之后物品剩下、其他人走了,某人留下
樹上還剩幾朵花。
Nothing/Littleremainedofthehouseafterthefire.
所有人都回家了,但他留了下來。
②linkv.保持、仍是
這個房間整個夏天保持涼爽。
晚會上,他沉默不語。
remainseatedThebookremainsunfinished.
③留待、尚待~tobedone
幾個問題有待于解決。
那個問題有待于討論。‘
Itremainstobeseen.那有待于證實。
④表示“留在某地”時remain和stay同義。如remain/staythere(呆在那里),但只能
說stayathome另外remain既可指人逗留在一定場所,也可指物逗留在一定場所或保
持原來的狀態(tài),stay只表示人逗留在一定場所。
remainingadj.剩下的theremaining20yuan.=the20yuanleft.
remains①剩余物、剩飯菜;②殘骸、遺體、遺骸、遺稿
24.P38appreciatevt.贊賞、欣賞、感激
~sth./doing~與thank區(qū)別~表感激時賓語不能是人thank接人作賓語
Iwould~itifsb.did如果…我將不勝感激
I~yourhelp.=
We~youreffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.
如果你能幫助我,我將不勝感激。
Project.
25.L8Norisitgoodnewsforthefish.
含有否定意義的副詞,如nor,not,neither,seldom,little,hardly,never等放句首時,句子要部
分倒裝。
Littlehecareaboutclothes.NeverIseensuchafilmbefore.
Seldomhecomelate.
26.L14.…non–governmentalorganization…
non作前綴構(gòu)成n.adj.adv.表示不、無、沒有
n.non–smokernonmember
adj.nonstopnonpartynon–fat
adv.non–violently非暴力地
高二英語模塊五Unit3語言知識教學案
M5U3語言知識
1、Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.
該句中that引導同位語從句,作名詞announcement的同位成份。
同位語從句通常放在fact,news,promise,idea,truth,suggestion,word,belief,decision,doubt等詞后面,對前面的名詞作進一步修飾,限制或說明。引導同位語從句的詞除that外;還有連接副詞how,when,where,why等。
①Haveyouanyidea?
(公司發(fā)生了什么事嗎?)
②WordcamefromMary.
(會議昨天已被推遲)
③Hedidn’tgivemeanyadvice.
(我該如何解決這道數(shù)學題)
④Hegavemeasuggestion/proposal.
(我該多專心于學習)
2、Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.
這是一個復合句,第一個that引導一個賓語從句,而在賓語從句中又包含一個條件狀語從句;第二個that引導一個定語從句,修飾tissuesandorgans.
①Myfatherpromised.
(假如我通過考試,他會給我買一新自行車)
②Myfathermadeapromise.
(假如我通過考試,他會給我買一新自行車)
on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…
一方面……另一方面……前一個the可以省略,后一個the不能省略。
Iwanttogoonatrip.On(the)onehandIlikeit;(另一方面我有錢)
英語中常用的表示列舉的詞匯還有:
foronething,…foranother首先…其次…
first(ly),…second(ly)…第一…第二…
3、Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFranklin’smonster.
onone’s/thewaytodoing即將要做某事
onone’sway+n.在……路上
ontheway+adv.在……途中
thewaytodo/ofdoing做……方法
①Heisontheway(即將成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師).
②Howdoyoufindthewaytheythinkof(解決這個問題)?
③Don’tbeangry,theyare(在回家的路上).
相關(guān)短語互譯:
inaway擋路;礙事決不;決非
順便說一句inthis/thatwaybytheway
bywayofmakeone’swayfeelone’sway
fightone’swaypushone’swayleadtheway
迷路
4、Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsare–alreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.
while引導一個讓步狀語從句,意思是“盡管”;soastodeliver=inordertodeliver…動詞不定式表目的。
寫出下列各句的while的意思。
①WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
②JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.
③Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.
④Youdon’thavetoworrywhilewearehere.
pushaheadwith推進;推行
Itishard(這樣一個政策是很難推行下去的)
相關(guān)短語:
pushsth.forwardgoahead
aheadoftimeaheadof
譯:1、他在我前面五米遠跑著。
2、你得提前兩天請假。
deliver在這里的意思是“接生,使分娩”,該詞還有“投遞;釋放;表達”等意思。
①Themorningmail.(剛剛投遞出去)
②Thespeech(deliver)bytheprofessorwassomoving.
③Herbaby(被接生)byanexperienceddoctor.
相關(guān)短語:
deliversth.tosb.deliveramessage/aletter/deliveraspeech.
5、IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.本句為if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句,表示不可能實現(xiàn)的情況。
①IfI(come)hereyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.
②IfI(be)ateacher,I(be)strictwithmystudents.
③Ifit(snow)tomorrow,they(not/go)out.
注意:上面三句如果去掉if,從句則要部分倒裝。將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于句首。例:
①Iateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
②(如果你那時聽我的話),
youwouldn’thavemadethemistake.
注意:有時虛擬條件不用從句,而用介詞(without,butfor等)或上下文暗示條件來表示。
①Whatakindteacher!Butforhishelp,Imystudy.
A.wouldn’tfinishB.wouldn’thavefinished
C.shouldn’thavefinishedD.mustn’thavefinished
②Withoutair,we(can/live).
6、Wecouldproducemonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.
endup“以……而告終”后接現(xiàn)在分詞,類似短語有endupwith/in后一般加名詞。
①Ifyoucontinuelikethis,youwillendup(lift)astoneonlytohaveitdropon
yourownfoot.
②Wastefulpeopleusually(陷入債務)
③Ourparty(以一首英文歌結(jié)束).
replacevt.代替,取代,放回,置于原處
①Replaceadictionaryontheshelf.
②Cananything?(取代母親的愛和關(guān)懷嗎?)
表示“代替”的詞或詞組:instead/insteadof/inplaceofsb./insb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.
7、Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.此句是部分否定。
英語中的all,both,each,everybody,everything,complete,always,entirely,altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用,構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都”的意思。
譯:①Hedoesnotalwaysplayfootball.
②Nobothbrothersarehere.
③Everythingisn’tready.
④Allofthemarenothere.
全部否定的詞有:no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,noway等。
①—Anathletecannotplayhisbestincompetitions.
—Yes,itdependsuponhismentalandphysicalstate.
A.everB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never
②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
8、Thedevelopinganddevelopedcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertoensurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandproductivelives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.
不定式短語toensure作目的狀語,that引導的從句作ensure的賓語,without引導的介詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。
介詞with/without+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
with+n./pron.+adj.
with+n./pron.+adv.
with+n./pron.+介詞短語
with+n./pron.+動詞—ed形式
with+n./pron.+動詞—ing形式
with+n./pron.+動詞不定式
with+n./pron.+n.
①Theoldmanhadtostayinthestation,/
(口袋里沒有一分錢)
②(作業(yè)做好了),peterwentouttoplay.
③(有許多作業(yè)要做),petercan’tgoouttoplay.
④Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.
A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon
⑤Withastick(小棍是我唯一的武器),Ifoughtagainstthethief.
⑥(有那小男孩帶路),wehadnodifficultyfindingherhome.
⑦Ilikesleeping(窗戶開著)and(燈關(guān)了).
9.Theverygenesthatmakecropsresistanttopestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultoanimals.
“very”在這里是形容詞,意思是“同一的,正是的”如:
①Thesearethewordsheused.這就是他的原話。
②(這正是我昨天丟失的手機).
10.Wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?
短語infavourof意思是“有利于;贊同。”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
①Weare(贊成改革).
②Italkedtomyfriendaboutit,andhe’sall.
(贊同放棄這個計劃)
相關(guān)短語:
insb’sfavourasksb.afavour
dosb.afavour
答案
1、①Whathashappenedinthecompany.
②thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.
③howIshouldsolvethismathsproblem.
④thatIshouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.
2、①thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.
②thatifIpassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeanewbike.
OntheotherhandIhavesomemoney
3、①tobecomingagoodteacher
②tosolvetheproblem
③onthewayhome
在某種程度上/妨礙/決不/在任何方面/用這種/那種方法/順便問一下/經(jīng)由/前進/摸索著前進/奮力前進/擠著前進/帶路/迷路
4、①盡管;②當…時候;③然而;④只要
topushaheadwithsuchapolicy
提出某事/前進(請吧/用吧)/提前/在…之前(空間/時間)/(比…好)
①Hewasrunning5metresaheadofme.②Youmustareforleave2daysaheadoftime.
①hasjustbeendelivered②delivered③wasdelivered
5、hadcome;were/wouldbe;③shouldsnow/wouldn’tgo
注意:were/Hadyoulistenedtome注意:B./couldn’tlive
6、①lifting;②endupindebt③endedupwithanEnglishsong
①把字典放回架子上②replaceamother’sloveandcare
7、①他并不是總打排球
②兄弟倆并不都在這
③并不是一切都準備好了
①C②A
8、①withoutanymoneyinhispocket/withnomoneyinhispocket.
②withhishomeworkdone.③withalotofhomeworktodo.
④A⑤myonlyweapon⑥withthelittleboyleadingtheway
⑦withthewindowopen/withthelightoff
9、①very②ThisistheverymobilephoneIlostyesterday.
10、①infavourofthereform②infavourofgivinguptheplan
高二英語模塊五Unit3語法教學案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準備,準備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,有效的提高課堂的教學效率。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?小編為此仔細地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高二英語模塊五Unit3語法教學案》,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
M5U3語法過去分詞
一、概念
過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種,表示動作的被動或完成。過去分詞只有一種形式:規(guī)則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾—ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則要求,要一一記住。
二、用法
過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣,作用相當于形容詞和副詞,在句中可充當定語、表語、補語、狀語。
1、作定語
①單個的過去分詞作定語,絕大部分情況下放在所修飾的名詞前面,過去分詞短語作定語則一定要放在所修飾的名詞后面。
leaves落葉sun已升起的太陽
people困在電梯里的人
注意:a.如果被修飾的詞是由some/any/no+thing/body/one所形成的不定代詞或指示代詞
those等時,雖然一個單一的分詞作形容詞用,也要放在被修飾詞之后。
Isthereanything?還有什么問題沒有解決嗎?
b.left,concerned(有關(guān)的)作后置定語。
剩余的錢有關(guān)的學生
②過去分詞作定語時與定語從句的關(guān)系:及物動詞的過去分詞可改為定語從句。
thetime=thetime失去的時間
Thestudentishisdaughter.
=Thestudentwhoishisdaughter.
在考試中被抓住作弊的那個學生是他的女兒。
③一些過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞修飾look,smile,voice,expression等名詞,表示人的情感。
Fromhis(puzzle)expression,Iknowhehasn’tunderstoodit.
2、作表語
過去分詞作表語時并無“完成”或“被動”之意,表示主語的感情或狀態(tài)。
Ifelt(disappoint)athisbehavior.
過去分詞作表語不要與被動語態(tài)混為一體。它們的主要區(qū)別是:被動語態(tài)表示主語所承受的動作,過去分詞作表語表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)。試比較:
Thewindowisbroken.
Thewindowwasbrokenbythatboy.
3、作補足語
過去分詞可在某些動詞如make,have,get,find,leave,keep,see,hear,notice,watch,feel等動詞或某些介詞如with的賓語之后作賓語補足語。用來表示該動作的被動、完成。
Iheardthesongseveraltimeslastweek.上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。
Withthework,theywentouttoplay.工作做完了,他們出去玩去了。
Pleasegetthereportassoonaspossible.請盡快把報告打出來。
4、作狀語
過去分詞作狀語表示被動的和完成的動作(不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動,只表示完成)。
過去分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、方式或伴隨、條件、讓步等情況。
①表示時間
,theparklooksverybeautiful.從山上看,這公園看起來很漂亮。
,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版,這字典會很受歡迎。
②表示原因
,hewasallwet.因為淋了一場大雨,他全身濕透了。
,hebecametheprideofhisparents.
受到鄰居們的表揚,他成為父母的驕傲。
③表示方式或伴隨
,theoldmanwentintotheroom.
那位老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進了房間。
Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,.
老師走進教室,他的學生跟在后面。
④表示條件
,wecoulddotheworkbetter.
要是給更多的時間,我們會把工作做得更好。
,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.
和你哥哥相比,你應該更加努力學習英語。
⑤表示讓步
,herefusedtobetrayhiscountry.
雖然受到敵人的嚴刑拷打,他仍然不出賣國家。
,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.
盡管有風暴警告,農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?br> 注意:
a.過去分詞作狀語時,邏輯主語一般與句子的主語一致,如不一致,必須加上邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
Allbooksreturnedattheendoftheterm,thelibraryassistantwassatisfied.
所有的書期末時都還了,圖書管理員很高興。
Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,.
這男孩沖進教室,臉上全是汗。
b.當when,unless,once,if,whenever,though,although等連詞引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句為被動語態(tài)時,從句可用省略形式,即“連接詞+動詞的過去分詞”形式。
,hesaidnothing.當問到他時,他什么也沒說。
,themedicinehasnosideeffects.如果按說明服用,這藥沒有副作用。
三、過去分詞的否定式:not+過去分詞
Thehousewilllooksmallerif.
如果這房子不刷成白色,就會顯得小些。
,thetreesdied.
沒有得到好好的照顧,這些樹死了。
,hefeltverydisappointed.
沒得到老師的表揚,他很失望。
四、一些過去分詞短語單獨作狀語,如bornin…,dressedin…,lostin…,buriedin…,absorbedin…,preparedfor…等。
(陷入沉思),hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.
(穿著白衣服),shelooksmorebeautiful.
(坐在桌子旁),myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.
Thepolicemanputdownthephone,withasmileonhisface.
A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied
語法隨堂練習No.9
一、短語翻譯
1.一艘沉船2.一支點著的煙
3.一個醉酒的人4.一次有組織的旅行
5.發(fā)達國家6.發(fā)展中國家
7.已升起的太陽8.正在升起的太陽
9.一個叫James的人10.一個自稱James的人
二、用動詞的適當形式填空
1.(bear)intoapoorfamily,theboyhasonlytwoyearsofschooling.
2.(compare)withmanyothers,EnglishWeeklyisamore(satisfy)newspaper.
3.Theyounggirllefttheplace,(determine)nevertocomebackagain.
4.Thenoiseofplanesislikelytocausedeafnessif(hear)continually.
5.(compare)withhissister,hefeelsverylucky.
6.The(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn’texpectedthat.
7.Theresultofthetestwasrather(disappoint).Hewasvery(disappoint)atit.
8.I’veneverheardtheword(use)inspokenEnglish.
9.Theyoftensawtheboy(beat)byhismaster.
10.I’llhavethebook(bring)overtoyou.
11.Wheredidyougetyourwatch(repair)?
12.Deeply(involve)inmybook,Ididn’thearyouknock.
三、選擇
()1.inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.
A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling
()2.oneoftheleadingpoetsinAmericatoday,Soniahasalsowrittenanumberofnovelsand
plays.
A.ConsideringbeingB.ConsideredCHavingconsideredasD.Toconsider
()3.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick
()4.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.
A.breaking,runningB.broken,running
C.breaking,runD.broken,run
()5.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.
A.tosit,tyingB.sitting,tyingC.seating,tiedD.seated,tied
()6.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.Surprised
C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
()7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
()8.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed
()9.Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou!”or“It’sverykindofyou!”
A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered
()10.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
()11.fromthemoon,ourearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
A.Seeing,coveringB.Seeing,coveredC.Seen,coveringD.Tosee,covered
()12.What’sthelanguageinGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospoken
()13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
()14.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
()15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
()16.Fromhislookonhisface,thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.satisfiedD.satisfying
()17.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
()18.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
()19.Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
()20.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
()21.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing
()22.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.
A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made
()23.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
()24.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
()25.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
()26.manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HavingbeentoldB.Thoughhehadbeentold
C.HewastoldD.Havingtold