牛津高中英語模塊二教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-03牛津高二英語模塊五Unit2語法教學(xué)案。
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助高中教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?小編收集并整理了“牛津高二英語模塊五Unit2語法教學(xué)案”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
M5U2語法
現(xiàn)在分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語動詞中的一種,它運(yùn)用廣泛、靈活,在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。
一、現(xiàn)在分詞的各種形式
及物動詞(write)Jab88.CoM
不及物動詞(go)
形式
主動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)
主動語態(tài)
一般式
writing
beingwritten
going
完成式
havingwritten
Havingbeenwritten
havinggone
1、現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式:表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時或者幾乎同時發(fā)生。①Shesatthere_________________________.她坐在那兒看書。②________________________,heshutthedoor.進(jìn)了房間,他關(guān)上門。2、現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式:表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
①_________________________formanyyears,hetoldusalotofthingsaboutthecity.在那兒住了多年,他告訴了我們關(guān)于這個城市的很多事情。②________________fortenmiles,theyfeltverytired.走了十英里路,他們感覺非常疲勞。3、現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式:表示主動意義,即現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主謂關(guān)系。
①______________________,hestaysathometorest.因為身體不好,他呆在家里休息。②___________________________,hepracticedthepiano.做完了作業(yè),他練習(xí)鋼琴。4、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式:表示被動意義,即現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是被動關(guān)系。
①____________________,thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.重建之后,這座建筑看上去很漂亮。②________________nearafire,thewetclotheswilldryquickly.掛在火爐旁,衣服很快就干了。5、現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式:由not后接分詞構(gòu)成。
①___________________whattodo,weaskedhimforhelp.由于不知道怎么辦才好,我們找他幫忙。②____________________theword,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintohim.由于不明白這個詞是什么意思,他讓老師給他解釋。6、現(xiàn)在分詞短語:現(xiàn)在分詞及其所跟的狀語或賓語一起叫做現(xiàn)在分詞短語.
如:workinghard,helpingothers二、現(xiàn)在分詞的句法作用
1、作補(bǔ)足語
現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時,對句子的賓語起補(bǔ)充或說明作用,句子的賓語就是該分詞的邏輯主語?,F(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,所表示的動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生;而過去分詞則表示被動關(guān)系,所表示的動作一般發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。⑴常見的可以跟復(fù)合賓語的感官動詞有see,hear,watch,listento,notice,observe,smell,lookat等以及make,have,get,keep,leave,catch等使役動詞。如:Theteachercaughtaboystudentcheatingintheexam.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩在考試中作弊。(aboystudent與cheat之間是主動關(guān)系)Childrenliketowatchmagicians________________________________________.孩子們喜歡看魔術(shù)師表演魔術(shù)._________________________________________.我們經(jīng)??匆娝凰职执?。⑵位于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。注意根據(jù)賓語的關(guān)系確定選用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。如:Withagoodcoachinstructingus,wearesuretowinthematch.如果一個好教練指導(dǎo)我們,我們一定會贏得比賽的。(agoodcoach與instructing之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)Withthenoise____________(goon),hecouldn’tdohishomework..外面有吵雜聲他無法做作業(yè)。Withthehomework____________(finish),hewasallowedtoplayfootball.2、作狀語
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語就是句子的主語,現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系。選用分詞時,一定要看分詞與其邏輯主語(即句子的主語)的關(guān)系,如果表示與句子謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生,即選用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式;如果分詞的動作先于謂語動作而發(fā)生,就用分詞的完成式。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時,一般在句子中充當(dāng)時間、原因、方式或伴隨、結(jié)果等狀語。⑴表示時間
___________________,shesawanambulancedrivingup.她轉(zhuǎn)過身,看見一輛救護(hù)車開了過來。____________________,hemadeuphismindtoenter.到了那,他決定進(jìn)去。
⑵表示原因
______________________________________________________,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.由于不知道她的電話號碼,我無法與她取得聯(lián)系。_____________________________________________________,hehasn’tgotmuchmoneyleft.由于失業(yè)時間長了,他沒剩下多少錢._____________________________,we’dbettergotolistentohim.既然已經(jīng)請了他給我們做報告,我們最好還是去聽聽。⑶表示伴隨或方式
Helenwassittingbythewindow,__________________________.海倫正坐在窗子旁,看一本小說。
Acrowdofchildrenranoutoftheclassroom,_______________________________.一群小孩有說有笑的從教室跑了出去。
⑷表示結(jié)果
Hisparentsdied,_________________________.他父母死了,給他留下很多錢。
Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,__________________________________.夜晚燈光把馬路照得很亮,使行人和車輛暢通無阻。
注:現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語時,有時前面有一個名詞或代詞作它邏輯上的主語,使現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作不是由句子的主語來執(zhí)行,而是由該邏輯主語來執(zhí)行,這種帶邏輯主語的現(xiàn)在分詞稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Timepermitting,we’llvisitthehistorymuseum._________________________
_______________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.沒有公共汽車了,我們只好步行回家。
Weexploredthecaves,________________________.由Peter作向?qū)?,我們探察了這些洞穴。
_____________________,thelibrarywasout.由于今天是假日,圖書館關(guān)門了。
_____________________,thetreesturnedgreen.春天來了,樹都綠了。3、作定語
分詞短語作定語時,放在被修飾的名詞之后,其邏輯主語就是所修飾的名詞或代詞,表示邏輯主語發(fā)出的動作。單個分詞作定語時,放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之前。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示動作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。asleepingchild____________________________________等候著的觀眾awalkingdictionary________________________________________自來水_________________________困惑不解的表情Theman__________________isTom’sfather.跟我們校長談話的那個人是Tom的父親。Thereweresomechildren_______________intheriver.有些小孩子在河里游泳。_________________________________________________.正在建的那座大樓是我們公的。4、作表語
現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示主主發(fā)出的動作。需注意amuse,bore,disappoint,discourage,excite,fascinate,freeze,frighten,horrify,inspire,interest,move,surprise,touch等動詞常用其現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式作表語。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語所具有的特征,意思是“令人……的”;過去分詞表示主語的狀態(tài),意思是“感到……的”。Itisvery_____________(encourage)tohavesomanypeopleattendingthemeeting.Whatyouhavetoldmeisvery_____________(surprise).Themusicsounds______________(excite).Hesaidthatina___________(tremble)and______________(frighten)voice.
語法隨堂練習(xí)(6)
一、選擇題
()1.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited()2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagethegirlandtookheraway,___intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing()3.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated()4._______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted()5.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting()6.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoke()7.Heglancedoverather,thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted()8.,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally()9.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having()10.Thebelltheendoftheperiodrang,ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted()11.Itisbelievedthatifabookisitwillsurelythereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest()12.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed()13.Thisnewssounds.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage()14.Thenestmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying()15.Ifyouwaveyoubookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheairagainstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove()16.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake()17.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
()18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
()19.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added()20.Therailwayinourcountrywillchangeourlifealot.A.havingbeenbuiltB.beingbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild()21.Therenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.beingB.wasC.havingD.had()22.aletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.WhilewritingB.WhileIwaswritingC.HavingwrittenD.Duringwriting()23.Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung()24.Standingontopofthebuilding,.A.thewholecitycouldbeseenB.nothingcouldbeseenC.wecouldseethewholecityD.allcouldbeseen()25.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing()26.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor“Sorrytomissyou,willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1._________(hear)thenews,theygotexcited.2.Thecupdroppedtotheground,____________(break)intopieces.3.______________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.4._______________(be)ill,hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.5.Thestormleft,_________________(cause)alotofdamage.6.________________(notknow)whattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.7.Theboylyingtherewasfound_____________(beat)blackandblueallover.8.Theresultisfoundvery_______________(satisfy)9.If___________(wait)forawhile,youcangettheresult.10.Isawthem______________(whisper)toeachother,obviouslytheydidn’twanttobeheard.11.Theproject________________(complete)nextmonthneedsmorepeopletohelp.12.Thehighbuilding____________(build)thereismeantfortheoldwithoutchildren.Itisexpectedtobefinishedinayear.13.____________(finish)thejob,theywenttotheseashoreforarelaxation.14.______________(judge)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.15.Anaccidenthappenedyesterday,_____________(make)himbadlyhurt.16.While___________(cross)thestreet,youshouldespeciallybecareful.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高二英語模塊五Unit3語法教學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高二英語模塊五Unit3語法教學(xué)案》,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
M5U3語法過去分詞
一、概念
過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種,表示動作的被動或完成。過去分詞只有一種形式:規(guī)則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾—ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則要求,要一一記住。
二、用法
過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣,作用相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞,在句中可充當(dāng)定語、表語、補(bǔ)語、狀語。
1、作定語
①單個的過去分詞作定語,絕大部分情況下放在所修飾的名詞前面,過去分詞短語作定語則一定要放在所修飾的名詞后面。
leaves落葉sun已升起的太陽
people困在電梯里的人
注意:a.如果被修飾的詞是由some/any/no+thing/body/one所形成的不定代詞或指示代詞
those等時,雖然一個單一的分詞作形容詞用,也要放在被修飾詞之后。
Isthereanything?還有什么問題沒有解決嗎?
b.left,concerned(有關(guān)的)作后置定語。
剩余的錢有關(guān)的學(xué)生
②過去分詞作定語時與定語從句的關(guān)系:及物動詞的過去分詞可改為定語從句。
thetime=thetime失去的時間
Thestudentishisdaughter.
=Thestudentwhoishisdaughter.
在考試中被抓住作弊的那個學(xué)生是他的女兒。
③一些過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞修飾look,smile,voice,expression等名詞,表示人的情感。
Fromhis(puzzle)expression,Iknowhehasn’tunderstoodit.
2、作表語
過去分詞作表語時并無“完成”或“被動”之意,表示主語的感情或狀態(tài)。
Ifelt(disappoint)athisbehavior.
過去分詞作表語不要與被動語態(tài)混為一體。它們的主要區(qū)別是:被動語態(tài)表示主語所承受的動作,過去分詞作表語表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)。試比較:
Thewindowisbroken.
Thewindowwasbrokenbythatboy.
3、作補(bǔ)足語
過去分詞可在某些動詞如make,have,get,find,leave,keep,see,hear,notice,watch,feel等動詞或某些介詞如with的賓語之后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。用來表示該動作的被動、完成。
Iheardthesongseveraltimeslastweek.上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。
Withthework,theywentouttoplay.工作做完了,他們出去玩去了。
Pleasegetthereportassoonaspossible.請盡快把報告打出來。
4、作狀語
過去分詞作狀語表示被動的和完成的動作(不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動,只表示完成)。
過去分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、方式或伴隨、條件、讓步等情況。
①表示時間
,theparklooksverybeautiful.從山上看,這公園看起來很漂亮。
,thedictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版,這字典會很受歡迎。
②表示原因
,hewasallwet.因為淋了一場大雨,他全身濕透了。
,hebecametheprideofhisparents.
受到鄰居們的表揚(yáng),他成為父母的驕傲。
③表示方式或伴隨
,theoldmanwentintotheroom.
那位老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。
Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,.
老師走進(jìn)教室,他的學(xué)生跟在后面。
④表示條件
,wecoulddotheworkbetter.
要是給更多的時間,我們會把工作做得更好。
,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.
和你哥哥相比,你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。
⑤表示讓步
,herefusedtobetrayhiscountry.
雖然受到敵人的嚴(yán)刑拷打,他仍然不出賣國家。
,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.
盡管有風(fēng)暴警告,農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?br> 注意:
a.過去分詞作狀語時,邏輯主語一般與句子的主語一致,如不一致,必須加上邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
Allbooksreturnedattheendoftheterm,thelibraryassistantwassatisfied.
所有的書期末時都還了,圖書管理員很高興。
Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,.
這男孩沖進(jìn)教室,臉上全是汗。
b.當(dāng)when,unless,once,if,whenever,though,although等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句為被動語態(tài)時,從句可用省略形式,即“連接詞+動詞的過去分詞”形式。
,hesaidnothing.當(dāng)問到他時,他什么也沒說。
,themedicinehasnosideeffects.如果按說明服用,這藥沒有副作用。
三、過去分詞的否定式:not+過去分詞
Thehousewilllooksmallerif.
如果這房子不刷成白色,就會顯得小些。
,thetreesdied.
沒有得到好好的照顧,這些樹死了。
,hefeltverydisappointed.
沒得到老師的表揚(yáng),他很失望。
四、一些過去分詞短語單獨作狀語,如bornin…,dressedin…,lostin…,buriedin…,absorbedin…,preparedfor…等。
(陷入沉思),hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.
(穿著白衣服),shelooksmorebeautiful.
(坐在桌子旁),myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.
Thepolicemanputdownthephone,withasmileonhisface.
A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied
語法隨堂練習(xí)No.9
一、短語翻譯
1.一艘沉船2.一支點著的煙
3.一個醉酒的人4.一次有組織的旅行
5.發(fā)達(dá)國家6.發(fā)展中國家
7.已升起的太陽8.正在升起的太陽
9.一個叫James的人10.一個自稱James的人
二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.(bear)intoapoorfamily,theboyhasonlytwoyearsofschooling.
2.(compare)withmanyothers,EnglishWeeklyisamore(satisfy)newspaper.
3.Theyounggirllefttheplace,(determine)nevertocomebackagain.
4.Thenoiseofplanesislikelytocausedeafnessif(hear)continually.
5.(compare)withhissister,hefeelsverylucky.
6.The(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn’texpectedthat.
7.Theresultofthetestwasrather(disappoint).Hewasvery(disappoint)atit.
8.I’veneverheardtheword(use)inspokenEnglish.
9.Theyoftensawtheboy(beat)byhismaster.
10.I’llhavethebook(bring)overtoyou.
11.Wheredidyougetyourwatch(repair)?
12.Deeply(involve)inmybook,Ididn’thearyouknock.
三、選擇
()1.inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.
A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling
()2.oneoftheleadingpoetsinAmericatoday,Soniahasalsowrittenanumberofnovelsand
plays.
A.ConsideringbeingB.ConsideredCHavingconsideredasD.Toconsider
()3.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarinapoolbythesideoftheroad.
A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick
()4.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.
A.breaking,runningB.broken,running
C.breaking,runD.broken,run
()5.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.
A.tosit,tyingB.sitting,tyingC.seating,tiedD.seated,tied
()6.andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.Surprised
C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
()7.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
()8.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed
()9.Whenhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou!”or“It’sverykindofyou!”
A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered
()10.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
()11.fromthemoon,ourearth,withwaterseventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
A.Seeing,coveringB.Seeing,coveredC.Seen,coveringD.Tosee,covered
()12.What’sthelanguageinGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospoken
()13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
()14.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
()15.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
()16.Fromhislookonhisface,thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.satisfiedD.satisfying
()17.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose
()18.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
()19.Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
()20.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
()21.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing
()22.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
—Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.
A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made
()23.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
()24.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
()25.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
()26.manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.
A.HavingbeentoldB.Thoughhehadbeentold
C.HewastoldD.Havingtold
牛津高中英語模塊六Unit2詞匯教學(xué)案
牛津高中英語模塊六Unit2詞匯教學(xué)案
1.injure(vt.)①使受傷,弄傷,損傷,損害②傷害(名譽(yù)、自尊等)
Theboyinjuredhislegwhileplayingbasketball.
Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.
injured:(adj.)受傷的,被傷害的,感情受傷的theinjured受傷的人
injuredlooks______________inaninjuredvoice______________thedeadandthe___________死者及傷者
Theinjuredtakentothenearesthospital.
injury:(n.)①傷害,損害②傷,傷口dosb.aninjury傷害某人
It’sasevereinjurytohisreputation.____________________________
Thenurseisdressinghisinjuries.____________________________
辨析:injure,wound,hurt
①injure一般指由于意外或事故中受傷,指一時難愈之傷。
②wound指外傷,如刀傷、槍傷、劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)爭中受傷
③hurt“受傷”的一般用法,既可指肉體上的傷害,亦可指感情上的傷害,作vi.時;意為“疼,疼痛”
用wound,harm,hurt,injure的正確形式填空:
1)Shefeltatyourwords.
2)Don’tyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.
3)Thebullethimintheshoulder.
4)Hewasintheaccident.
2.apartadj.adv.①分開的,分離的②和tell或know連用,意為“區(qū)別,分別”③apartfrom(1)遠(yuǎn)離,和……不在一起;(2)除……之外(尚有);⑶除……之外(無)同except,同besides,aswellas,inadditionto
The2housesare500metres____________.這兩棟房子相距500m.
Ican’ttellthesetwothingsapart._______________________________
寫出下列句子中劃線詞的漢語意思:
①Apartfromthecost,thecolorofthehatdoesn’tsuitme.()
②Ihavefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.()
③LucyhasbeenacceptedbyOxfordUniversity,soshehadtoliveapartfromherparents.()
3.simplyadv.僅僅,只不過;簡單地;確定
指出下列句中simply的含義:
①Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly.()
②Simplyaddhotwaterandstir(攪動).()
③Thatissimplynottrue.()
simpleadj.①簡單的,簡易的②簡樸的,單純的
simplifyvt.簡化simplifiedChinesecharacters______________
4.adaptvt.vi.①使適應(yīng),使適合②改寫,改編adaptsth.forsth.改編……成為……
adaptoneselfto(sth./doingsth.)使某人自己適應(yīng)于某事
adapttosth.適應(yīng)某事
他花了一個月才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
It________himamonthto_________himself________hisnewsurroundings.
我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗。
Oureyesslowly____________________thedark.
這部小說已經(jīng)被改編成電視節(jié)目。
adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的;可改編的adaptationn.適應(yīng),適應(yīng)性;改編本
5.inspirevt.①鼓舞,激勵
inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事
inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.用某事鼓舞某人
Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演員們以熱情鼓舞著孩子們。
同義句改寫:__________________________________________________________
②賦予某人靈感(尤指寫作、繪畫、作曲等);啟示,啟迪inspiresb.(tosth.)
HispaintingswereclearlyinspiredbyMonet’swork.他的繪畫顯然是受到了莫奈作品的啟示。
inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的;得自靈感的;有創(chuàng)作力的
inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;使人感興趣的;吸引人的
inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞或激勵人的人/物(inspirationto/forsb.)Geniusis10%inspiration90%perspiration.(諺)
6.couragen.勇氣,膽量encourage______________鼓勵某人做某事discourage________________阻止某人做某事courageousadj.勇敢的,無畏的
encouragementn.[U]theactofencouragingtodosth鼓舞,激勵;[C]sth.thatencouragessb.起激勵作用的事物
1)她的話對他們是極大的鼓舞。
2)父母給點激勵的話,他會做得更好。
encouragev.支持,鼓勵,激勵encouragesb.todosth.
encouraginga.樂觀的;鼓勵的
7.sympathyn.同情;贊同,支持
feel/have/express(no/little/some)sympathyfor/towardssb.對某人表示(不/一點兒/一些)同情
insympathywithsb./sth.對某人/事表示支持/贊同,相應(yīng)發(fā)生,因……而出現(xiàn)
in/withsympathy同情地
outofsympathywithsb./sth.不贊成,不支持某人/事
IfeelnosympathyforJane,it’sallherownfault.
我確信她一定贊成你的建議。
I’msureshewillbe____________________yourproposal.
sympatheticadj.表示同情的,出于同情的
8.arrangevi.vt.安排,整理,布置,排列,籌劃
arrange+sth./sth.forsb./sth.為某人/事安排某事/forsth.為某事做安排/forsb.todosth.安排某人做某事/withsb.todo/forsth.與某人協(xié)商做某事/為某事與某人協(xié)商/that主+(should)do安排,商定
arrangementn.
9.betiredofsb./sth./doing;betiredwith/from對……感到厭倦,對……失去興趣=beboredwith
tiresb.out使某人精疲力竭
betiredout(某人)精疲力竭
tiredadj.困倦的;疲倦的tiringadj.令人困倦的(修飾物)tiresomeadj.討厭的,煩人的;令人厭倦的(可修飾人或物)
10.communicatevi.vt.交流,溝通,傳達(dá)、傳播、傳遞
communicatesth.tosb./sth.使某事被某人知曉,傳達(dá)事物給某人
communicatewithsb.和某人交流情況/交換消息
communicateadisease__________________
他急于把他的想法傳達(dá)給他的小組。
Hewaseagerto______________hisidea_____________hisgroup.
Theycommunicatedinsignlanguage.________________________
這部小說寫的是關(guān)于家庭成員彼此無法溝通的一個家庭。Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocan’t___________________eachother.
communicationn.beincommunicationwithsb.和某人交流
11.quitvt.vi.停止,放棄(pt.pp:quitted/quit)
quitsth./doingsth.
bequitofsb./sth.擺脫某人/某事,脫離某人/事
IfIdon’tgetapayrise,I’llquit._______________________________
我很想擺脫這個責(zé)任。_______________________________
12.assistvt.幫助,協(xié)助、援助
assistsb.in/withsth./sb.indoingsth./sb.todo幫助某人做某事
aidsb.in/withsth./sb.indoing/sb.todohelpsb.withsth./sb.(to)do
assistancen.幫助,幫忙,援助assistantn.助手,助理
人們幫助他們找到了他們的家人。
他幫助我出好主意并加以鼓勵。
13.instantadj.①即時的,方便的②立即的,立刻的(作定語)③調(diào)制快速方便的,速成的
instantcoffee______________aninstantsuccess_________________
n.當(dāng)時,立刻,瞬間
Irecognizedhertheinstant(that)Isawher.我一眼就認(rèn)出是她。
inaninstant馬上
instantly①adv.立刻,馬上,瞬即=atonce/immediately
②conj.一……就……=assoonas
Irecognizedherinstantly/theinstantIsawher.
14.guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保n.(交易的)保證,保證書,保修單
guaranteesth./sb.sth./sth.tosb.擔(dān)保某人某事
guaranteetodosth.保證做某事
guaranteesb./sth.(tobe)…保證……是……
guarantee(sb./sth.)against/from…保證……不……
guaranteethat…保證
underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)
完成下列句子:
①Thecompany___________________________forayear.公司對這個鐘保修1年。
②I_________________________________allmydebts.我保證償還他所有的債務(wù)。
③Tom________________________heretomorrow.湯姆保證明天在這兒。
④I_____________________________loss.我保證你不受損失。
⑤I_________________that____________________.我保證他會去的。
⑥Havingmuchmoneydoesn’t________________________.擁有很有錢并不能保證你快樂。
guarantor擔(dān)保人,保證人guarantyn.(法律上)保證,保證書
高二英語模塊六Unit2grammar教學(xué)案
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。只有寫好教案課件計劃,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高二英語模塊六Unit2grammar教學(xué)案》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
M6UⅡ語法講義(16)
過去時態(tài)和將來時態(tài)
本單元復(fù)習(xí)過去時態(tài)和將來時態(tài),過去時態(tài)主要包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時和過去完成時;將來時態(tài)主要包括一般將來時、將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來時。
請理解并完成下面句子并歸納各時態(tài)的用法。
一般過去時
1.—Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI
(lend)ittoyouthismorning.
2.He(play)footballreguarlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.
3.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshe(join)theChineseSociety.
4.Itis3yearssincehe(study)here.
5.Hesaidhewouldtellthemthegoodnewsassoonasthey(come).
歸納:
過去進(jìn)行時
1.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.
—Impossible,she(watch)TVwithmeinmyhomethen.
2.Thetelephone(ring).ButbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
3.Theyalways(quarrel).他們老是吵架。
歸納:
過去完成時
1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement
(reach).
2.ThemomentIgothome.IfoundI(leave)mybookontheplayground.
3.We(think)toreturnearlybuttheywouldn’tletusgo.
歸納:
一般將來時
一般將來時可以用will/shall+動詞原形,begoingto+動原,還可以用
。
Heisgoingtoattendthemeeting.
Itisgoingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.
歸納:
Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.
歸納:
Don’tgoout.Weareabouttohavedinner.
歸納:
將來進(jìn)行時
Danned’sfamily(spend)theirholidayinHuangsharthistimenestweek.
過去將來時
1.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?
—I.butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.
2.Hesaidhe(call)methenextday.
歸納:
某些固定句式中的動詞的時態(tài):
1.ItisthefirsttimethatI(come)here.
Itwasthethirdtimethathe(make)thesamemistakes.
2.HardlyI(get)homewhentherain(pour)down.
Nosoonerthesun(show)itselfabovethehorizonthanhe(get)outofbedtowork.
3.It(be)longbeforehesucceeds.
It(be)tenyearsbeforetheymetagain.
Exercises:
1、用所給詞適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空
1.Atthattimeshe(speak)verygoodEnglish.
2.I(notexpect)tomeetyouhere.
3.It(rain)whentheyleftthestation.
4.I’mafraidit(snow).
5.Thisrope(break)soon.
6.Theexhibition(start)inaweek.
7.We(obey)theruler.
8.Bythistimetomorrow,I(lie)onthebench.
9.Hesaidhe(read)thebook.
10.I(hope)toseeheragain.
打靶演習(xí)
1.Wehadhopedtocatchthe10:20train,butitwasgone.
A.foundB.hadfoundC.wouldfindD.wouldhavefound
2.Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson,especiallywhenheorsheisbleedingheavilyor.
A.haspoisonedB.waspoisoned
C.hasbeenpoisonedD.ispoisoning
3.Sofarnothingclearaboutthemeeting.
A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.hasmadeD.hasbeenmade
4.-Whathashappened?
-ThewindowbutIhaven’tfoundoutwhoit.
A.broke;brokeB.isbroken;hasbroken
C.isbroken;brokeD.hasbeenbroken;hasbroken
5.Afterhehadbrokentheworldrecord,Rodtoarestauranttocelebratewithhisfriends.
A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.hasgone
6.Theprisonsentencehereceivedonthenumberofcrimeshehadcommitted.
A.basedB.wasbasedC.hadbeenbasedD.wasbasing
7.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theytheirsalesby20percent.
A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasing
C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing
8.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butIinmanyworsehotels.
A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed
9.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade
10.Thetelephone,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung
11.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe
Each,otherforyears.
A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know
12.Alloftheguestsby10o’clock,butthehostuntilfifteenminuteslater.
A.hadarrived;hasn’tturnedupB.arrived;didn’tturnup
C.hadarrived;didn’tturnupD.arrived;hadn’ttrunedup
13.-YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
-Oh,IafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.wasmeetingB.havemetC.metD.hadmet
14.Atfirstwewerenotsurewhetherwe,butwetriedourbesttocompletethework.
A.havesucceedB.willsucceedC.wouldsucceedD.succeed
15.-Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,won’tyou?
-Whythatearly?I.
A.willbesleepingB.haveslept
C.havebeensleepingD.willsleep
16.WeplantoreachtheNorthPoleinmid-July,andbythenweforsixweeks.
A.arewalkingB.havebeenwalking
C.willbewalkingD.willhavebeenwalking
17.—Ihistelephonenumber.
—Ihavehisnumber,butItobringmyphonebook.
A.forget;forgetB.forgot;forgot
C.forget;forgotD.forgot;forget
18.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting.
A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld
19.—DidyoutellJuliaaboutthebadnews?
—Oh,no.Iforgot,Ihernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall
20.TheT-shirtsmadebythefactoryeasilyandwell.
A.washed;sellB.wash;sell
C.arewashed;aresoldD.arewashed;sell
21.—WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?
—Yes,butshesoonafterwards.
A.leftB.hadleftC.willleaveD.wouldleave
牛津高中英語模塊五Unit2課文知識點教學(xué)案
牛津高中英語模塊五Unit2課文知識點教學(xué)案
M5U2No.5
ReadingandProject
1.L5表方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句子開頭句子,謂語是be,stand,sit,lie等要完全倒裝,并
不用進(jìn)行時,但如主語是人稱代詞則不倒裝。
(公共汽車來了)
Therelivedanoldmanonthehill.
Therestandsabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.
Southofthecityliesabigzoo.
Infrontofthehousestandsaboy.
Infrontofthehouse.(他正站在房子前面)
2.L8.openthefloor=befreetospeak自由發(fā)言
floorn.發(fā)言權(quán)have/getthefloor有/獲得發(fā)言權(quán)takethefloor發(fā)言
Atlasthetookthefloor.
3.L9.voicevt.express表達(dá)、說出
~one’sopinions發(fā)表意見Hevoicedourdissatisfaction.
n.聲音、意見、呼聲inaloud/lowvoice
voicen.嗓音soundn.凡是能聽到的聲音noisen.噪音
travelsslowerthanlight.Hecan’tbearcity.Hetoldmethenewsinalow.
4.L12amount=quantity
alarge~of/large~sof+n(u)n(c)→alotof作主語時,謂語跟amount的數(shù)一致
Alargeamountofmoneyspentontheroad(were/was)
Largeamountsofmoneyspentontheroad.were/was)
theamountofn(c)pl/n(u)+V(單數(shù))
Theamountofthedesks1000.(are,is)
inlarge/smallamounts
5.L14.flowvi.n.流動~through流過~into注入、流入
TherivertheEastSea.TheriverParis.
6.L16inaddition另外、此外inadditiontosth./doing=besides/aswellas除……之外還
Hegaveussomebooksandafewpens
他除了英語之外,還會說法語。
addvt.vi.加、補(bǔ)充說addtoadd…toaddupaddupto
Thisourdifficulty.“Idon’tbelieveit,”headded.
somesaltthesoup.Thesefiguresfifty.
allthemoneyIgiveyou.
7.L16.largenumbersof/alargenumberof/anumberof/thenumberof+n(pl)
thestudentsinourschoolis10,000.peoplethinkthat’sright.
8.L20populationn.人口、人口數(shù)
What’sthe~ofhasa~ofalarge/small~
那個國家的人口有多少?
這城市有25萬人口。
Thepopulationhererising/reducing.
Twothirds/Seventypercentofthe~therefarmers.
紐約是一個有一千多萬人口的大城市。
9.L21倍數(shù)表示法
⑴Ais…timesas+adj+asB⑵Ais…times+adj的比較級thanB.
⑶Ais…times+the+n(size,width,height…)+ofB
這個房間是那個房間的3倍大。(用3種譯法)
⑷Ais…times+名詞性從句
Thisroomis(過去的3倍大)
10.L22cutback(on)縮減(生產(chǎn))、削減(支出)cutdownon減少…的量
Theproductionwascutbackbytenpercent.
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,theamountoffoodyoueat.
smoking(減少吸煙的量)Youhavetospending.(削減開支)
與cut相關(guān)短語
cutacross走近路穿過cutdown砍倒、減少…的量cutin插嘴、插入
cutoff切斷(煤氣、水、電等的)供應(yīng)、使…孤立cutout剪下、刪掉cutup切碎
①Theelectricitybecauseoftheterriblestorm.
②Theyshouldplantmoretreesiftheywanttotreesforwood.
③Tomakethedish,youshouldfirstthevegetables.
④HeanarticleaboutLiuXiangfromthenewspaper.
⑤ThemomentIbegantospeak,he.⑥Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.
11.L22Mysuggestionis…L42MrLinsuggested…
表建議、命令、要求等意思的詞,無論是動詞還是名詞,它后面從句中的謂語常用should
do,should可省略.這類動詞的記憶口訣是:Idropcaps.具體為insist堅決要求.desire要求、請求.request請求.require要求.order命令.propose建議.command命令.advise建議.prefer寧愿.suggest建議
Theteacher’ssuggestionis.(學(xué)生早點上床睡覺)
.(他的建議我們早點動身是正確的)
.(我建議你立刻回家)
12.L33responsibilityn(u).責(zé)任、職責(zé)
avoid/escape(the)~forsth./doing
takethe~forsth/doing對…負(fù)責(zé)asenseof~
responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的、應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的
be~forsb./sth./doing
你應(yīng)該為你兒子負(fù)責(zé)。
他負(fù)責(zé)喂雞。
13.L36sidebyside肩并肩、并排
Thetwobottlesstandonthetablesidebyside.
類似短語:shouldertoshoulderhandinland手拉手、聯(lián)合
arminarmfacetoface
neckandneckacthandinhand
14.P25runoutvi.用完、耗盡vt.使…跑得筋疲力盡runoutofvt.用完、耗盡
我的錢已用完Mymoney.I.
Herunhimselfoutbeforehereachedthegoal.
與run相關(guān)的短語
~for競選~over(車輛)輾過~across~into
inthelongrun/term
15.P29shockvt.使震驚/震動、電擊n.震驚、休克、電擊
beshockedatsth.因…感到震驚beshockedtodo
Thesceneshockedher..
Iwasshockedatthenewsofhissuddendeath.
=.
16.P29arrestvt.n.逮捕~sb.forsth./doing
他因超速而被捕
under~adj.adv.被捕Youareunder~
17.P29closelyadv.仔細(xì)地、認(rèn)真地、密切地closeadv.指距離上接近地
這類副詞稱為同源副詞.不加ly形式既可以是形容詞也可以是副詞。其區(qū)別在于帶ly的副詞常指抽象的、引申的含義,多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞,原形副詞常指本義和具體的含義,多修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語。類似的還有deep深地deeply深深地high高地highly高度地wide寬地widely廣泛地
Standtome.Listentome.
Thisproblemisconnectedwiththatone.這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。
keepacloseeyeonsthgetcloseto
Theteacheralwaysspeaks/thinksofTom.
Look!Theplaneisflyinginthesky.
18.P35equipmentn(u)裝備
apieceof~asetof~
equipvt.裝備、配備equippedequipping
equip…with用…裝備
我們教室里配有一臺新電腦。
19.P35pickout挑出、認(rèn)出、辯別出
pickup拾起、得到、開車接人、讓人搭車、恢復(fù)、收聽、(偶然)學(xué)會
pickat挑剔、指責(zé)
Pleasemeatthestation.Herhealthsoonafterafewdays’rest.
Canyouyourbrotherinthecrowd?
Heaninterestingpieceofnews.Hismotherhimforbeinglazy.
20.P38underway在進(jìn)行中
Preparationsforthepartyarewellunderway
類似短語:
underattackundercontrol
underdiscussionunderstudy
underrepairunderconstruction在建設(shè)中
NowIraqisunderattackbyseveralcountries.
Mybikeisunderrepair.
Therailwayisunderconstruction.
21.P38rapid,fast,quick
rapidadj.迅速的、飛快的常指急流、旋渦等,也可指有意的高速度。
fast指動作本身迅速。
quick多指一次的動作敏捷、突然且持續(xù)時間短。
Theytookaplanelasttime.Let’shaveameal.
Sheisveryinreading.Theboyistolearn.
ThistermhemadeprogressinEnglish.Thereisarivernearthevillage.
22.P38relyon=dependon依賴、信賴、依靠、指望
Themancannotbereliedon.
relyonsbtodo/sb’sdoing指望某人干某事、想信某人會做某事
relyonitthat…相信、指望、放心
Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.
Don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.
Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.
likeitwhen喜歡dislikeitwhenhateitwhen
see(toit)that務(wù)必使dependonitthat指望
Ilikeitwhenyoutellajoke.
23.P38remain
①vi.物品剩下、人留下、常指災(zāi)害之后物品剩下、其他人走了,某人留下
樹上還剩幾朵花。
Nothing/Littleremainedofthehouseafterthefire.
所有人都回家了,但他留了下來。
②linkv.保持、仍是
這個房間整個夏天保持涼爽。
晚會上,他沉默不語。
remainseatedThebookremainsunfinished.
③留待、尚待~tobedone
幾個問題有待于解決。
那個問題有待于討論。‘
Itremainstobeseen.那有待于證實。
④表示“留在某地”時remain和stay同義。如remain/staythere(呆在那里),但只能
說stayathome另外remain既可指人逗留在一定場所,也可指物逗留在一定場所或保
持原來的狀態(tài),stay只表示人逗留在一定場所。
remainingadj.剩下的theremaining20yuan.=the20yuanleft.
remains①剩余物、剩飯菜;②殘骸、遺體、遺骸、遺稿
24.P38appreciatevt.贊賞、欣賞、感激
~sth./doing~與thank區(qū)別~表感激時賓語不能是人thank接人作賓語
Iwould~itifsb.did如果…我將不勝感激
I~yourhelp.=
We~youreffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.
如果你能幫助我,我將不勝感激。
Project.
25.L8Norisitgoodnewsforthefish.
含有否定意義的副詞,如nor,not,neither,seldom,little,hardly,never等放句首時,句子要部
分倒裝。
Littlehecareaboutclothes.NeverIseensuchafilmbefore.
Seldomhecomelate.
26.L14.…non–governmentalorganization…
non作前綴構(gòu)成n.adj.adv.表示不、無、沒有
n.non–smokernonmember
adj.nonstopnonpartynon–fat
adv.non–violently非暴力地