高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-09Unit2Newsmedia教案。
Unit2NewsmediaI.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Theactivitiesofthisunit,includingWarming-up,Listening,Speaking,ReadingandWriting,centeronthesubject-newsandthemedia,whichareconnectedwithourlifeclosely.Itprovidesthestudentsanopportunitytolearnthelanguageinusingit.
Bytalkingaboutnewsandthemedia,thestudentsgetmoreknowledgeaboutthem-notonlyknowabouttheimportantpartstheyplayinlearningabouttheworld,butalsothewaystheyarewrittenandmade.Thestudentsmustbeveryinterestedinthissubject.Thisway,theycanlearnthelanguagepointseasilyandfreely.Theywillnotonlylearnsomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutnewsandthemedia,butalsolearntoexpressopinions.
Besides,thestudyoftheGrammar-thePastParticiplecanhelpthestudentsusethelanguagemoreexactly.Byfinishingeachtaskprovidedinthetextbookandtheworkbook,thestudentsskillstouselanguagecanbewelldeveloped.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutnewsandthemedia.
2.Practiseexpressingopinions.
3.LearnaboutthePastParticiple(1):usedasAttributeandPredicative.
4.Writeacomparisonparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime:Fourperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.RADIO
Inancienttimestheonlywaythatmencouldsendmessagesfromvillagetovillagewasonfoot.Whenmenlearnedtousethehorse,communicationbecamemuchquicker.However,comparedtothemodernworldcommunicationwasstillquiteslow.Manypartsoftheworldhadnoknowledgeofeventsinotherplaces.Later,thepostwasintroducedandhorseriderscarriedletters.Thismeantthatcommunicationwasfurtherimproved.Horsesdrawncoachescouldmovepeoplefromtowntotowninquiteacomfortableway.Atthebeginningofthelastcenturythesteamtrainwasinventedandforthefirsttimereallyfastcommunicationbecamepossible.Notonlycouldlettersbesenteasilyfromonepartofacountrytoanother,buttravelwasmadeeasy,too.Ataboutthesametime,steamshipshelpedcommunicationbetweencountries.
Theinventionofthetelegraphinthemiddleofthelastcenturyfurtherincreasedthespeedatwhichmessagescouldbesent.Inthissystemelectricalsignals,incode,aresentalongmetalwires.Thesesignalstravelsofastthattheycouldgonearlyeighttimesroundtheworldinonesecond.Aspecialdeviceisneededtosendthecode.Attheotherendanotherdeviceisusedinordertoreceivethecode.Bythismethodmessagescanbesentoverdistancesofseveralhundredkilometres.Withtheinventionofthetelephonethehumanvoicecouldbesentoverlongdistances.Becauseofthisthetelephonesystemreplacedthetelegraphforquickcommunicationoverlongdistances.Thetelegraphisstillused,however,bynewspapersinordertosendnewsandforotherpurposestoo.
Atthebeginningofthiscenturyradiowasinventedandinafewyearscommunicationwasagainimproved.Themaindifferencebetweenradioandtelephoneisthatradiousesnoelectricalsignalswhichtravellongdistancesalongwires.Insteadinvisiblewaves,movingatthesamespeedaselectricalsignals,areused.Afewyearsagotherewerenotmanyradiostationsintheworld.Todaytherearemanyhundredsofradiostationsbroadcastingindifferentlanguagesandinallcountries.Theinvisibleradiowavescaneasilytravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thismeansthatlistenersinonecountrycanlistentoprogrammesbroadcastfromanothercountry.Inthiswayinformationtravelsfromcountrytocountry.Radioisoftenusedbypolicementocommunicatewithoneanother.Inaddition,policeforcesinonecountrycancommunicatewiththoseinothercountriesinordertocatchcriminals.Shipsatseauseradiosothattheyknowexactlywheretheyare.Aeroplanesuseradioforthesamereasonandthismakesiteasierforthemtofindtheirwayfromplacetoplace.
Inthemodernworldtherearemanymethodsofcommunication.Aswellasradiothereistelevision,forexample.Thisenablesinformationintheformofapicturetobebroadcastfromoneplacetoanother.Radioisoftenusedaspartofatelegraphsystemwheredistancesareverylarge.Ofthemanymodernmethodsofcommunication,radioprobablyremainsthemostimportant.
2.HowtheProgramIsBroadcast?
Weturnontheradioandaprogramcomestousfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatwordsandmusicthemselveshaven’ttraveledallthatdistancethroughspace,butsomethingcertainlyisbringingtheprogramfromthestation.Whatisthissilentcarrier?
Theanswerisradiowaves.Wecannotseeradiowavesorfeelthemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Butwedoknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity,andwehavelearnedhowtousethem.
Atthebroadcastingstationpeopletalkorsing,instruments(樂(lè)器)play,doorsslam(砰),andallofthesemakesoundwaves.Thesoundwavesreachthemicrophone,andheretheyarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromatalltowercalledthebroadcastingaerial(天線),electricitysendsradiowaves.Thewavestravelineverydirection,andsomeofthemreachourradioaerial.Nowawonderfulthinghappens.Theradiowavesstartanelectricitycurrent(電流)inouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinoursetchangeselectricityintosound,andweheartheprogram.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwordsandphrases:
media,reliable,fire,face,difficulty,elect,goup,burndown,injure
2.Practiseexpressingopinionusingthefollowing:
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
Whatsyouropinion?
Whydoyouchoose…?
Perhaps…ismoreimportant.
Iwouldratherchoose.…
Idontthinkweshouldchoose…
Maybeitwouldbebettertochoose…
Ourreaderswanttoknowabout…
3.Talkaboutnewsandthemedia.
4.Trainthestudentslisteningandspeakingabilities.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Mastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsappearinginthisperiod.
2.Trainthestudentslisteningandspeakingabilitiesbytalkingaboutnewsandthemedia.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtohelpthestudentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialexactly.
2.Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetaskofspeaking.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakethestudentsfinisheachtask.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojector
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetingsandLead-in
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,class.
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Miss/Mr.X.
T:Sitdown,please.Beingthemembersofthesociety,weallcaresfor/aboutwhathappensaroundusorevenwhathappensathomeandabroad.Howcanyoudoso?
Ss:Byreadingnewspapersandmagazines,watchingTVprogrammes,listeningtotheradio.
T:Arethereanyotherways?Thinkitover.
Ss:Byawebsite.
T:Yes.It’salsoawaytolearnabouttheworld.Whatdoyoucallthesethingswhichhelpusknowabouttotheworld?
Ss:新聞媒體
T:InEnglish,wecallitnewsmedia.TodaywellbegintolearnUnit2Newsmedia(Bb:Unit2Newsmedia).First,letslearnthenewwordsinthisperiod.Lookatthescreen.
(Teacherfirstaskssomestudentstoreadthewordsonthescreen.CorrecttheSsmistakesinprononciation.Thenteachergivesbriefexplanations.Atlast,lettheSsreadandrememberthemforawhile.)
StepⅡWarmingup
T:Well,nowpleaseopenyourbooksatPage9.Warmingupfirst.Lookateachofthepicturesandtellmewhichkindofnewsmediaitshows?
Ss:Thefirstpictureshowsawebsite;thesecondoneshowsradio;thethirdoneshowsTVprogrammes;thefourthoneshowsmagazines;thefifthoneshowsnewspapers.
T:Quiteright!Now,pleaseworkingroupsoffouranddiscussthefivequestionsbelowthepictures.Afewminuteslater,I’llcotleetyouranswers.OK?
Ss:OK.
T:Youcanbeginnow.
(Afewminuteslater.)
T:Areyoureadynow?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whichgroupwouldliketotalkaboutthefirstquestion?Chooseonememberofyourgrouptoanswerthequestion.
S1:IthinkTVisthemostreliableamongthenewsmedia.TVconsistsofaseriesoflivelyconsecutivepictures.Forthepeoplewhowanttoknowwhatisexactlyhappening,apicturerespondsbettertoofferthetruthofafactthanthemerewordsuponapage.Itcanofferanuniquefunctionofseeminglyon-the-spotfeeling,whichisnotavailabletotheothermedia.
T:Thesecondquestion?
S2.IthinkTVprogrammesareeasyformostpeopletounderstand.Radio,canonlybeheardandsometimescan’tbepickedupclearly.Newspapersandmagazinesareonlyusefulforpeoplewhocanread.Websiteshavemanydifferentpages,butyoushouldbecarefultoreadsomeofthepages.whocanread.Websitehavemanydifferentpages,butyoushouldbecarefultoreadsomeofthepages.
T:Thethirdquestion?
S3:Iwillcheckothersources.
T:Thefourthquestion?
S4:Everymorning,thenewspaperchiefeditorandthejournalistsdiscussthemaineventsoftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.Theyusuallydosomeinterviewsandthenchecktheinformation.Theymustworkveryfast.Laterintheday,everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Thentheeditorsreadthestoriesandmakeanynecessarychangesandchooseagoodtitleforeachstory.Atlast,theyprintthemquicklyanddeliverthem.Makingamagazineismoreorlessthesameasmakinganewspaper.Butthearticlesinamagazinearemorelikestories,whicharewrittenbyallkindsofwriters.Magazinesarenotpublishedasquicklyasnewspapers.
T:Thelastquestion?
Ss:Newsbroadcast,newspaper,magazine,radioprogramme,website,report,reporter,editor,interview,writearticles…
StepⅢListening
T:Next,letscometotheListening.Wearegoingtolistentotwopartsofconversations.Thefirstpartisaninterview;thesecondpartisadialogue.Now,lookatExercise1:Listencarefullytowhatissaidandticktheinformationyouhearineachpart.Ifnecessary,Illplayittwice.(Teacherbeginstoplaythetape,andcheckstheanswersafterlistening.Thenaskthestudentstofinishtherestofthetasks.)
T:OK.Now,pleaselistentoeachpartonceagainandthenworkinpairstotalkaboutthequestionsinExercises2,3,4and5.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
(Teacherallowsthemenoughtimetotalkaboutthequestions.Thenasksomestudentstosaytheiranswers.)
StepIVSpeaking
T: Well, nowitstimeforustobetheeditorsofanewspaper.Hereisalistoftenthingsthathappenedtoday.Lookatthescreen.(Teachershowsthescreenandreadthroughthelisttothewholeclass.)
200peoplediedinanearthquakeinTurkey.
ChinabeatBrazil5-1infootball.
FranceelectedanewPresident.
Threechildrenfromyourcitywerekilled.
SomeonerobbedabankinShanghai.
Foodpricesaregoingup.
Ahouseinyourtownburneddown.Nobodywasinjured.
2000peopleinyourcitywerehappytodayandmovedintonewbuildings.
AChinesescientisthasinventedanewcarenginethatdoesnotpollutetheair.
Thereisarumourthatalargecompanywantstobuildafactoryinyourtown:
(Bb:goup,burndown)
T:Now,youveknownthetenthings,butyouonlyneedtoreportfiveofthem.So,firstdecidewhicheventsyouaregoingtoputinyournewspaper.Thengivereasonsforyourchoicesandcomparewithyourclassmates.Workingroupsoffourorfive.Andthefollowingexpressionsonthescreencanhelpyouwithyourdialogue.Afterawhile,Illasksomeofyoutoactoutyourdialogue.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
Iwouldratherchoose.…
Whatsyouropinion?
Idontthinkweshouldchoose…
Whydoyouchoose…
Maybeitwouldbebettertochoose…
Perhaps…ismoreimportant.
Ourreaderswanttoknowabout….
(TeachergoesaroundtheSsandcheckstheirwork.Ifnecessary,teachermayjoininthem.)Sampledialogue:
A:Hello!Howiseverythinggoing?Haveyoufinishedyourwork?
B:Imverybusytoday.Ivechosenfiveeventsamongtenthingsthathappenedtodaytoreportinournewspaper.ButImnotsurewhetherImadethebestchoices.Ineedyouradvice.
C:Tellusmoreaboutyourchoices.
B:ThefirsteventIchoseis"FranceelectedanewPresident".Itisanimportanteventthesedays.Ithinkitmayhaveagreateffectoninternationalaffairs.Thesecondis"Thereisarumourthatalargecompanywantstobuildafactoryinourtown."Whatisyouropinion?
A:Iagreewithyourfirstchoice,butwhydoyouchoosethesecondone?Weshouldreportsomethingtruetoourreaders,notrumours.Maybeitwouldbebettertochoose"AChinesescientisthasinventedanewcarenginethatdoesnotpollutetheair."Itshowsourcountrysscienceadvancement.
B:Goodidea.ThenIdratherchoose"2000peopleinourcitywerehappytodayandmovedintonewbuildings.“and”ChinabeatBrazil5-1infootball.“Theyarebothexcitingnews.Theyalsoreflecttheimprovementofpeopleslifeandtheachievementinsports.
D:Ithinkyoumadeagoodchoice.Whataboutthefifthone?Haveyoudecidedyet?
B:Ithinktwoeventsaresuitable.Ireallydontknowwhichismoreimportant.Itishardtochoose.Theyare“Foodpricesaregoingup.“and”200peoplediedinanearthquakeinTurkey.”
D:Perhapstheformerismoreimportant.Ourreaderswanttoknowmoreabouttheirlife.Andthisthingisrelatedtoeverybodyslife.
B:Itsoundreasonable.Letsthinkthemover.Thankyouforyouradvice.
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Uptonow,wevetalkedalotaboutnewsmedia.Bylisteningandspeaking,wevebecomemorefamiliarwithnewsmedia.Atthesametime,wevelearntsomeusefulwordsandphrases.Youshouldrememberthemandpractiseusingthemfreelyandexactly.Afterclass,pleasecollectmoreinformationaboutnewsmediaandtalkaboutthemwithyourclassmates.Besides,dontforgettopreviewthecontentsofthenextperiod.Somuchfortoday.SeeyoutomorrowV
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow.
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit2Newsmedia
TheFirstPeriod
I:Fivenewsmedia
website,radio,TVprogramme,magazine,newspaper
Ⅱ.Usefulwordsandphrases
words.,reliable,fire,face,difficulty,elect,injure
phrases.,goup,burndown
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高二上人教版Unit2Newsmedia
Unit2Newsmedia
I.單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)Goals
▲Talkaboutnewsandthemedia
▲Practiseexpressingopinions
▲LearnaboutthePastParticiple(1):usedasAttributeandPredicative
▲Writeacomparisonparagraph
II.目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言
功
能
句
式
Practiseexpressingopinions
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
What’syouropinion?
Whydoyouchoose...?
Perhaps...ismoreimportant.
Iwouldratherchoose...
Idon’tthinkweshouldchoose...
Maybeitwouldbebettertochoose...
Ourreaderswanttoknowabout...
詞匯
1.四會(huì)詞匯
media,reliable,fire,face,difficulty,editor,reason,elect,injure,headline,inform,informed,relate,talented,switch,present,reflect,effort,spiritual,AIDS,seldom,addict,social,ignore,attention,view,tolerate,affair,concern,telegram,retire,complete,bore,attitude,disappoint,guard,citizen,polluter,arm,update
2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
nosy,Gray,rumour,interviewee,interviewer,truthfully,passion,fulfilment,critical,source,current,neutral,locate,overseas,DavidBeckham,TigerWoods,troublemaker,responsible,caring,demonstrate,comparison,checklist
3.詞組
goup,burndown,foronce,beaddictedto,evenif,
drawattentionto,onallsides,changeone’smind,currentaffairs,lookupto,fallinlovewith
4.重點(diǎn)詞匯
reliable,fire,face,difficulty,elect,injure,informed,relate,switch,present,reflect,effort,seldom,addict,affair,bore,disappoint,
update
語(yǔ)法
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)
重
點(diǎn)
句
子
1.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaperbalancedandinterestingtothereaders.
2.Therudeandnoisygroupmadeitdifficultfortheworkertogetintothefactory.
Ⅲ.教材分析與教材重組
1.教材分析
本單元以Media為話題,旨在通過(guò)單元教學(xué)使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)了解新聞媒體以及新聞故事的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程。學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。了解什么是正面報(bào)導(dǎo),什么是負(fù)面報(bào)導(dǎo)。學(xué)會(huì)比較事情的異同,并知道通過(guò)比較,可以讓讀者更容易明白你的寫(xiě)作意圖。
1.1WARMINGUP旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的體驗(yàn)和認(rèn)識(shí),了解哪種媒體更可*并掌握有關(guān)媒體的詞匯。
1.2LISTENING是一個(gè)采訪錄音和一段對(duì)話。通過(guò)聽(tīng)這些材料幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到描述事情的方式不同,所產(chǎn)生的效果也不同。
1.3SPEAKING是一個(gè)任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動(dòng)。要求同學(xué)們從發(fā)生的10件事情中選擇5件登在報(bào)紙上,并且說(shuō)明選擇該事件的理由。此練習(xí)旨在鍛煉學(xué)生表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力,同時(shí)也為READING做好鋪墊。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的熱身活動(dòng)。旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,讓學(xué)生了解傳媒的有關(guān)知識(shí)。
1.5READING是關(guān)于新聞背后的故事。文中通過(guò)對(duì)兩名記者的采訪,介紹了新聞故事的產(chǎn)生過(guò)程。
1.6POST-READING第一個(gè)題是PRE-READING的延續(xù);第二題是在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合本單元所學(xué)知識(shí),設(shè)計(jì)的開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題;第三題是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生正確看待媒體的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的是非判斷能力;第四題是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的開(kāi)放性思維,要求學(xué)生能夠把課本知識(shí)與社會(huì)生活知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái),就社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題-公眾人物的影響力這一話題用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),是SPEAKING部分的功能與本單元話題結(jié)合的很好例證。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分詞匯和語(yǔ)法兩部分。其中,Wordstudy第一題是用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,第二題判斷形容詞是具有積極意義,消極意義還是中性意義。詞匯練習(xí)是為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)描述人和物打基礎(chǔ)的。Grammar在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)、探究、歸納過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)功能的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行任務(wù)型鞏固訓(xùn)練。Part1是判斷13頁(yè)的8個(gè)句子中的過(guò)去分詞是做定語(yǔ)還是做表語(yǔ);Part2則是把過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句;Part3是把定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)為過(guò)去分詞,Part4是根據(jù)句意改寫(xiě)成過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);Part5是用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,主要練習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Speaking,Writing,andReporting是本單元內(nèi)容的綜合。涉及到LISTENING,SPEAKING和READING教學(xué)活動(dòng)。文中舉例同一事件,記者的立場(chǎng)不同,看問(wèn)題的角度不同,所作的報(bào)導(dǎo)不同,所產(chǎn)生的效果自然也不相同。就這一案例,通過(guò)討論和辯論活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在描述人或物時(shí),要有正確的態(tài)度,明確立場(chǎng)。寫(xiě)作部分(Writing)要求同學(xué)們練習(xí)描述不同媒體的異同。
2.教材重組
2.1把WARMINGUP和LISTENING放在一起,為學(xué)習(xí)主課文作好鋪墊。
2.2SPEAKING單獨(dú)上一節(jié)課,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力,學(xué)會(huì)正確的表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
2.3將PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING整合在一起上一節(jié)“閱讀課”。
2.4將INTEGRATINGSKILLS設(shè)計(jì)為一節(jié)“綜合實(shí)踐課”。
2.5將GRAMMAR與WORKBOOK中的語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題整合在一起上一節(jié)“語(yǔ)法課”。
3.課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時(shí)分配(經(jīng)教材分析,本單元可以用5課時(shí)教完)
1stperiodWarmingupListening
2ndperiodSpeaking
3rdperiodReading
4thperiodIntegratingSkills
5thperiodGrammar
Ⅳ.分課時(shí)教案
TheFirstPeriodListening
Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言
重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)media,reliable,fire,face,difficulty
2.Abilitygoal能力目標(biāo)
Listentoadialogueandfromthedialoguethestudentsshouldhaveanopinionthatpeoplewillhavedifferentreportsaboutthesameevent.
3.Learningabilitygoal學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Listentoadialogueandbeabletoexpressone’sopinioninapositiveornegativeway.
Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
Talkaboutnewsandmedia
Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
Howtoimprovestudents’listeningabilityandteachthem
toexpressopinions.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
1.Listeningtothetape(individuals).
2.Discussionafterlisteningtothematerials.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
1.Arecorder
2.Aprojector
3.Acomputer
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式
StepILeadingin
T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Look,whatisinmyhand?
Ss:Anewspaper.
T:Whatcanwegetfromanewspaper?
Ss:Wecanlearnwhathashappenedorishappeninghomeandabroad.
T:Good.Doyoureadnewspaperseveryday?
S1:No,Isurfontheinternet.Inmyopinion,themostpopularandconvenientwayistosurfontheinternet.
S2:Iwouldliketolistentoradio.
S3:IwatchTVeveryday.
S4:Iprefertoreadmagazines.Therearephotosinmagazines.Theyarepleasingtotheeyes.Andphotoshelpustounderstandthearticles.
T:Quitegood.I’mverygladyouknowmanykindsofnewsmedia.Nowlet’stalkmoreaboutthesenewsmedia.
StepⅡWarmingup
Firsttheteacherwillshowstudentsdifferentnewsmedia.Thentalkaboutthemandcomparethesenewsmedia.
T:Boysandgirls,pleaselookatthequestionsonthePowerPoint.I’dlikeyoutodiscussthemwithyourpartnerfor3minutes.ThenIwillaskyoutospeakoutyour
opinions.
Afterstudentsexpresstheiropinions,showthepossibleanswersonthePowerPoint.
Possibleanswers:
1.IthinkTVisthemostreliablenewsmedia.Becausewecanseewhoisresponsibleforthenews.
2.Websiteskeeponupdatingthenews.Soonwebsitesyoucanalwayslearnthelatestnews,sometimesevenwithaudioandvideo.
FromTVyoucanseeboththebroadcasterandvideos.Fromradioyoucanonlyhearthevoicewithoutseeingthescenes.Youcanreadnewspapereverywhere.Itiseasytogetmagazinesandwecantakelongertimetoreadthem.
3.ItrustTV,leadingpapersandimportantradiostations.
4.No.
5.magazine,newspaper,radio,TV,website,broadcast,editor,edit,editorials,facts,headline,interview,journalist,opinions,reliable,reporter,trueandsoon.
StepⅢPre-listening
AskstudentstolookatthetwopicturesonPage10.Talkaboutthetwopicturesfirst.Askstudentstousetheirimaginationanddescribethescenes.Trytothinkofasmanywordsaspossibletodescribepeople.
StepⅣListening
Playthetapeforthestudents.Afterlisteningforthefirsttime,thestudentsshouldticktheinformationtheycanhearineachpart.Thenplaythetapeagain.ThistimestudentswillanswerthesecondquestiononPage10.Aftercheckingtheanswers,dotherestoftheexercises.
StepⅤDescribingpeople
Showthefollowingpassagestothestudents.Askthemtoreadthepassagesandspeakoutwhatimpressionthepeoplegivethem.Aretheydescribedinapositivewayoranegativeway?
T:Ok.Boysandgirls.Lookatthetwoshortpassages.Trytojudgewhethertheyaredescribedinapositivewayornot.
JohnTrussell
Mylittlebrother.(Idon’tcarethathe’sfouryearsolderthanme.)Ineverhadabrotherbefore,buthe’sthebestoneIthinkImayeverhavewhobringsmethepleasureofadopting(收養(yǎng)).Inspiteofallthepainthatheoccasionallygoesthrough,Ihaveseenhimbearitwithpatienceandcalm,anddohisbesttomakecertainthatnooneelsewashurtbeforecopingwithhisownpain.ItismyonlyhopethatIwillneverlosethislittlebrother.
ChuckTetzlaff
Heisveryfunny,overworked,andisthethirdmanI’veevermetwhocanconsistentlymakemeunabletostoplaughing.Atthesamepoint,Iwillgettoseehimmoreoften,butthatwillprobablybeafterhefinishesworkingforhisChemistryProfessor.
Ss:Theyaredescribedinapositiveway.
T:Readthefollowingpassage.Trytojudgetheman’sattitudetowardslife.
IwasonmywaydownanelevatorattheHiltoninArlington,Texas,readytobeginaseminaronhowtodevelopmorepositiveteamrelationships.Isharedthatridewithamanwhosefaceborethefrownlinesthatevidencedaless-than-positiveattitude.
Hecommented,“I’mnotsosureaboutthiselevator.”
“Oh?Whynot?”Iasked.
“Itwasslowgettingtous,anditsoundsfunny.”
“I’msurewe’llmakeit,”Iencouragedhim.
“Idon’tknow.Younevercantellaboutthesethings.”
Whenwearrivedatthefirstfloor,Isaid,“Well,wemadeit!”
Unimpressed,heanswered,“Yeah,butthedoor’snotopenyet.”
Ss:Theman’sattitudeisnegative.
T:Yes,youarequiteright.Beingpositivemakeslifeenjoyable.
Readthefollowing.Itwillhelpyoutobecomepositive.
Changingnegativethoughts
Situation
Negative
thoughts
Otherexplanations
Gettingcritical
feedbackfor
anessay
Iamstupid.
Ididn’thavemuchtimetodothisessaytheworkloadhasbeenveryheavyrecently.Ichosetodootherthingsaswell.Theworkissupposedtobechallenging.Constructivecriticismhelpsmetoimprove.I’vedonewellinthepast,whichshowsIcandowell.
Myfrienddoes
notwanttosee
metonight.
Theydon’t
careabout
meanymore.
Theysaidtheyhadtoworktonight-thisismostlikelytrue.Wesaweachotherattheweekendandhadagoodtime.Theysaidsomenicethingstomelatelyandseemedtocarethelasttimewemet.
T:Afterwelearnsomuchaboutnegativeandpositivedescription.I’msureyoucandescribepeopleinbothways.Today’shomeworkistodescribesomeonethatyou
arefamiliarwithinanegativewayandtheninapositiveway.
StepⅥHomework
1.FinishthelisteningexercisesonPage88.
2.Trytodescribesomeonethatyouarefamiliarwithinanegativewayfirstandtheninapositiveway
高二英語(yǔ)Unit2Newsmedia知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非常活躍,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫(xiě)好呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高二英語(yǔ)Unit2Newsmedia知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總》,大家不妨來(lái)參考。希望您能喜歡!
高二英語(yǔ)Unit2Newsmedia知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
SectionI課前準(zhǔn)備、聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)
1.Whichofthenewsmediaaboveisthemostreliable?以上的新聞媒體中哪一種最可靠?(p.9WarmingUpEx.1)
reliableadj.可信賴的;可依靠的;確定的①Theyarereliablefriends.他們是可信賴的朋友。②Isthisproductreliable?這種產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量可靠嗎?③Isthesourceoftheinformationreliable?那個(gè)消息的來(lái)源可靠嗎?
reliablyadv.可靠地;確實(shí)地/reliabilityn.可靠性;可信賴性/relyvi.依賴,依靠(與on連用,相當(dāng)于dependon)①Wecantrelyonherforhelp.我們不可指望她的幫助。②Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.=Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相信她會(huì)還錢(qián)。③Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了,他會(huì)來(lái)接你的。
2.Howdoyouknowwhetherwhatyouhear,seeorreadistrue?你怎么知道你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、看見(jiàn)或讀到的東西是不是真的?(p.9WarmingUpEx.3)
whether引起賓語(yǔ)從句,作know的賓語(yǔ),what引起主語(yǔ)從句,作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。
what;which
(1)what相當(dāng)于allthat,thething(s)that,theplacethat,thepersonthat等,表示從不定數(shù)目或不定數(shù)量的事物中做出選擇。(2)which表示從已知的、確定的范圍中做出選擇。(3)which可引導(dǎo)從句,而what則不可。①Whatshoesareyougoingtowear?你要穿什么鞋?②WhichshoesshallIwear,theredonesorthebrownones?我該穿哪雙鞋,是紅色的還是棕色的?③Whattrainareyougoingby?(說(shuō)話人只是詢問(wèn)火車(chē)的時(shí)間,而對(duì)可乘的火車(chē)沒(méi)有任何概念)你要乘幾點(diǎn)的火車(chē)?④Whichtrainareyougoingby?(說(shuō)話人腦海里有幾趟可乘的火車(chē))你要乘哪趟火車(chē)?
以下句子中常用what。①Whatseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么季節(jié)?②Whatdayoftheweekistoday?今天星期幾?
3.Themanwasfired.那人被開(kāi)除了。(p.10Listening1)
fire的動(dòng)詞用法
(1)解雇,開(kāi)除(=dismiss,反義詞:employ,takeon)
Thecompanyfiredhimfornotcomingtoworkontime.那公司因他不按時(shí)來(lái)上班而解雇了他。
(2)點(diǎn)燃,燃燒Itisdifficulttofirewettwigs.濕的小樹(shù)枝很難點(diǎn)燃。
(3)(以……為目標(biāo))發(fā)射(槍、彈等)Hefiredhisgunatthebigsnake.他開(kāi)槍打那條大蛇。
(4)激發(fā)(人、感情等),使充滿熱情T(mén)hestoryfiredhisimagination.這故事激發(fā)了他的想像力。
4.Themanfaceddifficulties.此人面對(duì)困難。(p.10Listening2)
1)face的動(dòng)詞用法(1)vt.vi.面對(duì),面向①Thebuildingfacesthepark.那座建筑物面對(duì)著公園。②--Howdoesthishouseface?--Itfaces(to)theeast.—這房子面朝哪邊?—朝東邊。(2)vt.面臨(困難等),應(yīng)付,面對(duì);(危險(xiǎn)、困難等)迫近①Wemustfaceourtroubleandbearit.我們必須正視我們的困難并勇于承受。②Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.這就是我們面臨的局勢(shì)。③Soonerorlaterhellhavetofacebeingonhisown.遲早他將不得不面對(duì)只靠自己的局面。④Thedifficultythatfacesustodayisoneofsupplyingfoodtothoseinneed.我們今天面臨的困難就是向急需的人提供食品。
befacedwith面臨,面對(duì)/faceupto面對(duì);承擔(dān)/facethemusic接受(不愉快的后果或情況)①I(mǎi)wasfacedwithanewproblem.我面臨一個(gè)新問(wèn)題。②Shecouldntfaceuptothefactthatshewasnolongeryoung.她無(wú)法面對(duì)自己不再年輕的事實(shí)。③Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexaminationandhadtofacethemusic.那個(gè)男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊,不得不接受處罰。
2)difficulty表示“難,困難”時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“難題,難事”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。如:①I(mǎi)hadgreatdifficulty(in)doingthework.我做那件工作感到很吃力。②ShelearnedtospeakFrenchwithoutdifficulty.她毫無(wú)困難地學(xué)會(huì)了講法語(yǔ)。③Wewillfacemanydifficultiesinthefuture.將來(lái)我們要面臨許多難題。
5.Themanwasgenerous.此人很慷慨。(p.10Listening7)
generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;寬容的;豁達(dá)的;豐富的,豐盛的①Youruncleisverygeneroustobuyyouthatcarforyourbirthday.你叔叔真慷慨,買(mǎi)那部汽車(chē)祝賀你的生日。②Heisgenerouswithhismoney.他出手大
方。③Itwasverygenerousofyoutoforgiveher.你能原諒她實(shí)在是夠?qū)捜莸?。④Hegavemeagenerouslunch.他請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。⑤Therewillbeagenerousharvestthisyear.今年會(huì)有大豐收。
generouslyadv.慷慨地;generosityn.慷慨大方
6.Belowisalistoftenthingsthathappenedtoday.以下列出了今天發(fā)生的十件事。(p.10Speaking第1行)
本句為倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為:Alistoftenthings...isbelow.below看作副詞,表示方位。當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子采用全部倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu),即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的所有組成部分都移到主語(yǔ)之前這類作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的詞常見(jiàn)的有:away,down,in,off,out,over,up,above,below,here,there及介詞短語(yǔ)與分詞。如:①Tothelistmaybeaddedthefollowingnames.在這個(gè)名單上還可以添上下列人員。②Hereisaseatforyou.這兒有你的一個(gè)座位。③Theregoesthebell!鈴響了。④ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.門(mén)開(kāi)了,史密斯先生走了進(jìn)來(lái)。⑤Awayrantheprisoner.這犯人跑了。⑥Inthefrontofthelecturehallsitsaprofessor.報(bào)告廳的前面坐著一位教授。⑦Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.黑板上寫(xiě)著昨天遲到的人的名字。⑧Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersofourschool.前面就坐的是我們學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
如果作主語(yǔ)的是人稱代詞,則不用倒裝。如:①I(mǎi)nhecameandthelessonbegan.他走進(jìn)來(lái)開(kāi)始上課。②Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。
7.Foodpricesaregoingup.食品價(jià)格在上漲。(p.10Speaking)
goup此處相當(dāng)于rise,increase,意為“上升,增長(zhǎng),提高”。如:①Thetemperaturehasgoneup.溫度上升了。②Thegoodshavegoneupinquality,buthavenotgoneupinprice.這些貨物的質(zhì)量提高了,可是價(jià)格沒(méi)提。
goup還可意為“上升,攀登;向(河的等)上游而去,沿(街)而去;響起,被聽(tīng)見(jiàn);被炸毀”。如:①Theliftwentuptothefourthfloor.電梯升到了四樓。②Thereisapathgoinguptothemountaintop.有條小路通到山頂。③Theboatwasgoinguptheriver.船正在河上逆流而上。④Thechildrenweregoingupthestreet.孩子們正沿著街走去。⑤Acheerwentupinthehall.大廳里響起一陣歡呼聲。⑥Theenemygastankreceivedadirecthitandwentupinahugeexplosion.敵人的汽油庫(kù)遭到直接命中,在劇烈的爆炸聲中被毀掉。
8.TwomenrobbedabankinShanghai.兩個(gè)人搶劫了上海的一家銀行。(p.10Speaking)
rob意為“搶,搶劫”,用于如下結(jié)構(gòu):robsb./aplace(ofsth.)從某人/某地?fù)屪?某物)①Theyrobbedherofallhermoney.他們搶走了她所有的錢(qián)。②Shewasrobbedofhernecklace.她的項(xiàng)鏈被搶走了。③Thievesrobbedthebankofthousandsofdollars.小偷們搶了銀行數(shù)千美元。
rob;steal;pick
rob用于robsb./aplaceofsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。steal用于stealsth.(偷某物)。pick用于pickonespocket(掏腰包)的固定搭配。
robsb./aplaceofsth.在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),只能說(shuō):Sb./Aplaceisrobbedofsth.,不能說(shuō):Sth.isrobbed。
9.Ahouseinyourtownburneddown.Nobodywasinjured.你所在的城鎮(zhèn)里有一所房子燒毀了。沒(méi)有人受傷。(p.10Speaking)
burndown意為“燒毀;使燒毀”。如:①Thewoodshedwasburntdowninhalfanhour.半個(gè)小時(shí)小木屋就燒毀了。②Thesehouseswereburntdown(totheground)bytheenemy.這些房子被敵人燒毀了。
burndown也可表示“由于燃料燒盡而火力漸弱”。Thefireisburningdown,getsomemorecoalplease.火力在減弱,請(qǐng)?jiān)倌眯┟簛?lái)。
burnup意為“燒盡,燒光”“(火,爐等)燒起
來(lái),旺起來(lái)”。如:①Hethrewtheletterintothestoveanditburntupinafewseconds.他把信丟進(jìn)爐子,幾秒鐘時(shí)間信就燒掉了。②Putsomewoodonthefireandmakeit
burnup.添些木柴把火燒旺。
burndown強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞性,burnup強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的
結(jié)果。
injure;wound;hurt;harm;destroy;damage
(1)injure指意外傷害或事故造成的傷害,有危及功能和發(fā)展之意。Severalchildrenwereinjuredintheaccident.好幾個(gè)孩子在那次事故中受傷。
(2)wound一般指刀傷、槍傷、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷,也可指對(duì)感情的傷害。①Hegotwoundedinthebattle.他在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。②Herwordswoundedhimbadly.她的話嚴(yán)重傷害了他。
(3)hurt指精神或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷,傷害”,作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“疼”,其過(guò)去分詞不能作定語(yǔ)。①Hiswordshurtme/myfeelings.他的話傷了我/我的感情。②Hefellandhurthisleg.他掉下來(lái)傷了腿。③Myshoesares0tightthatmyfeethurt.鞋太緊,我的腳疼。
(4)harm一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西,常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。①Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了他的健康。②Theyhadtheirhearingharmedbytheloudnoiseofmachines.他們的聽(tīng)力被機(jī)器的巨大噪音所損害。
(5)destroy指通過(guò)某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無(wú)用,一般不能或很難修復(fù),有時(shí)可用于比喻意義。①Theearthquakedestroyedthewholecity.地震毀了整個(gè)城市。②Allhishopesweredestroyedbyherletterofrefusal.他所有的希望都被她的拒絕信毀了。
(6)damage主要指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞,多用于無(wú)生命的東西,一般還可修復(fù)。①Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofthedisease.由于生病,她的心臟輕微受損。②Theymanagedtorepairthehousethathadbeendamaged.他們?cè)O(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房屋。
wound與injure可構(gòu)成如下形式:thewounded傷員;twentywounded二十個(gè)傷員;theinjured(因事故造成的)受傷者
SectionⅡ閱讀
10.Experiencededitorsandreportersmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhateventstoreport,howtoreportthem.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的編輯和記者對(duì)于該報(bào)道什么事件,如何報(bào)道做出明智的決定。(p.11Reading第一段第1行)
informedadj.明智的;有知識(shí)的;了解情況的①Heisawell-informedman.他是個(gè)消息靈通的人。②Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。
inform的用法:informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事;informsb.that/wh...告知某人…;informsb.+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式;①I(mǎi)informedhermotherofhersafearrival.我通知她母親她已平安到達(dá)。②Wewereinformedthatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.我們獲知鄰鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生大火災(zāi)。③HisletterinformedushowandwhenhewasexpectedtoarriveinBeijing.他的來(lái)信通知了我們他預(yù)定來(lái)北京的時(shí)間和搭乘的交通工具。④Hewillinformuswheretogo.他會(huì)告知我們?cè)撊ナ裁吹胤健?/p>
11.Theyalsomakeserethatreaderscanrelatetothestories.他們還確保讀者能與報(bào)道內(nèi)容相關(guān)。(p.11Reading第一段第2行)
relatevi.vt.(和……)相關(guān);涉及;把……與……關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)①Howonearthdohisremarksrelatetowhatwearediscussingnow?他的評(píng)論和我們現(xiàn)在討論的事究竟有什么關(guān)系呢?②Ithinkwemayrelatethesetwoacci-dentstohiscarelessness.我們可以把這兩個(gè)事故與他的疏忽聯(lián)系起來(lái)。③Thetwomenjustcantrelatetoeachother.那兩個(gè)人怎么也合不來(lái)。
relate常與to搭配。
relatedadj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的;親戚的/relationn.關(guān)系;親戚/relativeadj.相關(guān)的,關(guān)于……的;n.親戚
12.Thetworeportersagreedtoswitchrolesforonceandbetheintervieweesratherthaninterviewersinordertoletusknowabouttheirworkandhowthenewswereadismade.為了讓我們了解他們的工作以及我們讀到的新聞是如何制作與寫(xiě)作的,兩位記者同意轉(zhuǎn)換一次角色,充當(dāng)被采訪者而不是采訪者。(p.11Reading第一段第4行)
(1)foronce=justforonce=forthisonce=thisonce就這(那)一次①Foronceyouareright.只有這一次你是對(duì)的。②Foronce,atleast,itsnotmyfault.起碼這一次不是我的錯(cuò)。③Doletmestayuplatertonight,mummy—justforthisonce.就讓我今晚上晚睡吧,媽媽—就這一次。
allatonce突然;同時(shí)/onceandforall永遠(yuǎn)的;一勞永逸的/onceinawhile偶爾/oncemore(again)再一次/onceuponatime從前(用于開(kāi)始講故事)
once意為“一次;曾經(jīng)一度”。①I(mǎi)willhelpyouoncebutthenyoumustdoitbyyourself.我會(huì)幫你一次以后你必須自己做。②WeoncelivedinSanFrancisco.我們?cè)谂f金山住過(guò)。
(2)ratherthan此處相當(dāng)于andnot,意為“而不是”。如:①Thecolourseemsgreenratherthanblue.顏色好像是綠色,而不是藍(lán)色。②Theywerescreamingratherthansinging.他們?cè)诩饨校皇窃诔?。③Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.最好在開(kāi)始工作時(shí)就去請(qǐng)求幫助,而不要等到大家都忙得不可開(kāi)交時(shí),再去找人幫忙。④Shetelephonedratherthanwrote.她打了電話而沒(méi)寫(xiě)信。
ratherthan連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)
ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前一個(gè)保持一致。Heratherthanyouistoblame.是他而不是你該受到責(zé)備。
ratherthan還可用于以下情況:
(1)表示兩種說(shuō)法的正確程度,意為“與其說(shuō),倒不如說(shuō)”。Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.與其說(shuō)他是位哲學(xué)家,不如說(shuō)他是位藝術(shù)家。
(2)表示主觀上選擇。主句表示喜歡做的事(主句中常含有would,prefer,like等),ratherthan部分則表示不喜歡做的事。①I(mǎi)woulddiewithmyheadhighratherthanlivewithkneesbent.我寧愿昂著頭死,也不愿跪著生。②RatherthangothereIdprefertostayhereonmyown.我寧愿自己呆在這里,也不去那里。
13.Forlongandimportantarticles,forexample,afeaturestory,theeditorwilltellmehowIshoulddevelopthestory.對(duì)于重要的長(zhǎng)篇文章,例如一個(gè)特別報(bào)導(dǎo),編輯會(huì)告訴我該如何闡述。(p.11Reading‘ZhuLin’第3行)
develop在本句中意為“闡述、詳述”,也可翻譯為“(逐步)展開(kāi)”。①Weshoulddevelopourargumentpointbypoint.我們應(yīng)該逐步展開(kāi)論點(diǎn)。②Pleasetrytodeveloptheideamorefully.請(qǐng)將該意見(jiàn)更詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明一下。
develop還可意為“發(fā)展、開(kāi)發(fā)、養(yǎng)成、揭露、顯示、沖洗”等。①Hisbusinessdevelopedquickly.他的事業(yè)迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)。②Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.我們需要進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)太陽(yáng)能。③Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.我養(yǎng)成了吃零食的習(xí)慣。④Hisinvestigationdevelopedseveralnewfacts.他的調(diào)查揭露了若干新的事實(shí)。⑤Pleasedevelopthesefilmsimmediately.請(qǐng)馬上沖洗這些膠卷。
14.Aftertheinterview,thereportermustpresentthematerialinanorganizedwayandmakesurethatthearticlereflectseventsandopinionstruthfully.采訪以后,記者必須有條理地呈現(xiàn)材料,并確保所寫(xiě)的文章真實(shí)地反映事件及看法。(p.11Reading‘ChenYing’第5行)
(1)presentvt.呈現(xiàn);描述;介紹;贈(zèng)送①Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市長(zhǎng)親自頒獎(jiǎng)。②Theprincipalpresentedadiplomatoeachofthegraduates.=Theprincipalpresentedeachofthegraduateswithadiploma.校長(zhǎng)把畢業(yè)證書(shū)授予每一位畢業(yè)生。③Ipresentedtheletterofintroductiontothereceptionist.我把介紹信呈給接待員。④Theforcedagreementwillpresentproblemslater.那項(xiàng)強(qiáng)制達(dá)成的協(xié)議日后將會(huì)發(fā)生問(wèn)題。⑤Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們給老師送了鮮花。
presentadj.在場(chǎng)的,出席n.禮物/presencen.在場(chǎng),出席
(2)reflectvt.反映;表現(xiàn);反射;映出;反省(vi.)①Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。②Theletterreflectedhersorrow.那封信顯露出她的悲傷。③Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.她的臉映現(xiàn)在鏡子中。④Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。⑤Pleasereflectonthematter.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮那件事。⑥Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細(xì)考慮導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種可能原因。
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考,沉思/reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
15.MyfavouritearticleisoneIwroteabouttheeffortstobringstolenculturalrelicsbacktoChina.我最喜歡的文章是我寫(xiě)的一篇關(guān)于如何努力把被盜文物帶回中國(guó)。(p.11Reading‘ChenYing’倒數(shù)第1行)
(1)one在句中作表語(yǔ),起替代作用,以避免重復(fù)。如替代的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),則用復(fù)數(shù)形式的替代詞ones。
①I(mǎi)haventapen.Canyoulendmeone?我沒(méi)帶鋼筆,你能借給我一支嗎?②Ididntbuyacalculator.Theyonlyhadexpensiveones.我沒(méi)買(mǎi)計(jì)算器,他們只有貴的。
以上例句中的one替代的是泛指概念的名詞,若替代特指概念的名詞。則用theone或theones。①Donttieittothatoldbranch.Ithinkitwillbreak.Tieittotheoneontheright.別把它綁在那根老樹(shù)上,我想它會(huì)斷的。把它綁在右邊的樹(shù)枝上。②Myshoesaresimilartotheonesyouhadonyesterday.我的鞋子與你昨天穿的相似。
one只能指代可數(shù)名詞,若指代不可數(shù)名詞則用that。Theweathertodayiswarmerthanthatyesterday.今天的天氣比昨天的暖和。
(2)effort[U,C]努力;艱難的嘗試;努力的成果①Hediditwithouteffort.他毫不費(fèi)力地做完那件事。②Gettingahighgraderequiresgreateffort.要取得高分需要非常努力。③Allmyeffortswereinvain.我的努力全都白費(fèi)了。
makeaneffort努力,盡力/sparenoeffort不遺余力
16.IlikethestorybecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadwrittenwithrealpassionandbecauseitmademerealisethateveryoneslifeisdifferent.我喜歡這個(gè)故事,因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螒阎嬲募で閷?xiě)作,也因?yàn)樗刮乙庾R(shí)到每個(gè)人的生活都是不同的。(p.12Reading‘ZhuLin’第3行)
itwasthefirsttime(that)…是固定句式,it也可換成this或that;first也可換成second,third等以表達(dá)不同的意義。如:①Thisisthefourthtimeshesrungyouinaweek.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話。②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadbeenoutwithheralone.這是第二次他單獨(dú)跟她外出。
該句式的that從句中通常用完成時(shí)態(tài),在描述過(guò)去的事情時(shí),有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。①I(mǎi)twillbethefirsttimethatIhaventbeen
abroad.這將是我第一次不呆在國(guó)外。②ThiswillbethefirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.這將是我第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。
thefirsttime可起從屬連詞的作用,引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①Thefirsttime(that)Isawher,myheartstopped.我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí),心臟都停止了跳動(dòng)。②ThefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing,IvisitedtheSummerPalace.我第一次去北京時(shí),游覽了頤和園。
17.Iwanttowriteaboutpeoplewhoyouseldomreadabout,forexamplepeoplewhohaveAIDSorwhoareaddictedtodrugs.我想寫(xiě)一下那些你很少讀過(guò)其情況的人,例如患艾滋病或染有毒癮的人。(p.12Reading‘ChenYing’第1行)
(1)readabout意為“讀關(guān)于……的文章,獲悉”。如:①I(mǎi)readabouttheaccidentinthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上獲悉那次事故。②Iknowitstrue,becauseIreadaboutitintheofficialreport.我知道那是真的,因?yàn)槲以诠俜綀?bào)告中讀過(guò)有關(guān)它的文章。
read表示“讀,看”,后接讀的內(nèi)容,也可表示“理解,看懂”。①I(mǎi)readagoodarticleintodayspaper.我在今天的報(bào)紙上讀了一篇好文章。②Shecouldreadhisthoughts.她能看出他的心思。③Youcanreadaguyscharacteratthefirstglance.你第一眼就能看出一個(gè)人的性格。④Silencemustnotalwaysbereadasconsent.不能總是把沉默理解為同意。
write,tell,know,hear,ask等都存在類似用法上的區(qū)別。
(2)addictvt.使沉溺;使人迷;使醉心(常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)beaddictedto)①Dontaddictyourselftosuchfoolishthings.不要沉溺于這些愚蠢的事情。②Manystudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.許多學(xué)生迷戀計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。
18.Theirstoriesmustbetoldifwewanttosolvedifficultsocialproblemsandhelpthosewhosufferfromthem.我們要想解決社會(huì)難題并幫助那些為難題所困的人們,就必須把他們的情況說(shuō)出來(lái)。(p.12Reading‘ChenYing’第3行)
suffervi.受痛苦,受苦難①Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering.那位受傷的男子還在遭受折磨。②Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.他的健康因酗酒而嚴(yán)重受損。
sufferfrom苦于……,患……?、賂hisareausedtosufferfromfloods.這一地區(qū)過(guò)去常遭水災(zāi)。②Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.她經(jīng)常頭痛。
suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“遭受,蒙受”。①Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.那個(gè)城市因地震而遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。②Theeconomyofthatcountryhassufferedagreatloss.那個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)蒙受了重大損失。
19.Weshouldntignorewhathappensevenifitisdifficultforpeopletoacceptsomestories.即使人們很難接受某些報(bào)導(dǎo),我們也不應(yīng)當(dāng)不顧發(fā)生的事實(shí)。(p.12Reading‘ChenYing’第4行)
(1)ignorevt.忽視;不顧;對(duì)……裝作不知道①Heignoredmyadvice.他忽視了我的忠告。②Thedriverignoredthetrafficlight.那個(gè)司機(jī)不理會(huì)紅綠燈。
ignorancen.無(wú)知;不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù);不知道/ignorantadj.無(wú)知的;不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)的;無(wú)教養(yǎng)的
(2)evenif(=eventhough)即使,縱然①EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,Illkeepmybusinessgoing.即使要賣(mài)掉我的房子,我還要繼續(xù)我的事業(yè)。②Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.即使他很窮,她還是愛(ài)他。
though意為“盡管”,常用于陳述事實(shí)。如:①Thoughheispoor,heissatisfiedwithhissituation.盡管他很窮,但他對(duì)他的境況是滿意的。②HerfirstnamewasRose,thoughnoonecalledherthat.她的名字是羅斯,不過(guò)沒(méi)有人這么稱呼她。
asif(=asthough)好像HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.他對(duì)待我好像對(duì)待陌生人似的。
20.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituationswherehelpisneeded.媒體能經(jīng)常幫助解決問(wèn)題,關(guān)注需要幫助的局面。(p.12Reading‘ChenYing’第二段第1行)
(1)drawattentionto對(duì)……加以注意,把注意力吸引到……上來(lái)。①Hercrydrewourattentiontotherunningcar.她的喊叫聲把我們的注意力吸引到那輛行駛的汽車(chē)上。②Hedrewattentiontotherisingunemployment.失業(yè)率日漸升高引起他的注意。
drawonesattention中的draw也可換成catch或attract。Hersweetvoiceattracted/caught/drewourattention.她甜美的聲音引起了我們的注意。
payattentionto注意;devoteonesattentionto專心于;callattentionto喚起對(duì)……的注意;turnattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……;fixonesattentionon將注意力集中于……①Youshouldpayattentiontodoingtheexperiment.做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)惚仨毝嗉幼⒁?。②Lenindevotedmuchattentiontotrainingpartyleadersfromamongtheworkers.列寧很注意從工人當(dāng)中培養(yǎng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。③BeforecloseImustcallyourattentiontoaproblemwehavetoface.在結(jié)束前,我必須讓你們注意一個(gè)我們必須面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。④Duringtheyear,thegovernmentturneditsattentiontoimprovingagriculture.這一年,政府把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向改善農(nóng)業(yè)上。⑤Youmustfixyourattentiononwhattheteacherissaying.你必須集中注意力聽(tīng)講。
以上短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞,后面不用動(dòng)詞原形。
(2)situations后面由where引起了定語(yǔ)從句,表示處于某種局面或形勢(shì)下。where引起的定語(yǔ)從句除修飾地點(diǎn)外,也可修飾situation,case,point等。
21.Theresultisabetterunderstandingoftheworldonallsides,leadingtoafutureworldwherepeoplefromallcountriesarerespectedanddifferentviewsandopinionsaretolerated.結(jié)果就是在各方面對(duì)世界有更好的理解,從而產(chǎn)生一個(gè)來(lái)自各國(guó)的人民都受到尊重、不同觀點(diǎn)與意見(jiàn)都能容忍的未來(lái)世界。(p.12Reading‘ChenYing’第二段倒數(shù)第3行)
(1)understanding用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)與不定冠詞連用,意為“理解,了解;理解力;共識(shí)”等。如:①Hehasaclearunderstandingofthesituation.他對(duì)情況了解得很清楚。②Theproblemisbeyondmyunderstanding.這個(gè)問(wèn)題超過(guò)了我的理解力。③Wehavereachedanunderstandingwiththem.我們跟他們達(dá)成了共識(shí)。
(2)onallsides(=oneveryside)在各方面,到處①Onallsidestherewasgreatenthusiasmoverhisspeech.對(duì)他的演講各方面都抱有極大的熱情。②Oneverysidewehaveheardapprovalofhisplan.我們到處聽(tīng)到對(duì)他的計(jì)劃的贊同。
fromallsides從四面八方/ononesside在某人一邊,支持某人/takesides(with)偏向一邊,站在……一邊/sidebyside肩并肩
(3)leadingto...為狀語(yǔ),表示結(jié)果。①Thechildslippedandfelldown,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.那孩子滑了一跤,頭碰到了門(mén)上。②Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.大風(fēng)刮倒了1,500萬(wàn)棵樹(shù),阻塞了大小道路和鐵路線。
現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示必然的結(jié)果,而不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。Oneday1wentshoppingandcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelmissing.有一天我去買(mǎi)東西,回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車(chē)前輪不見(jiàn)了。
SectionIII詞匯、語(yǔ)法、綜合技能
22.Nineoutoftenhousewiveswhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.關(guān)于這種產(chǎn)品,在接受采訪的家庭主婦中十分之九的都說(shuō)喜歡。(p.14GrammarEx.3No.3)
outof意為“從(某個(gè)數(shù))之中”,也可換成in。如:①Chooseoneoutoftheseten.從這十個(gè)當(dāng)中選擇一個(gè)。②Heissafefromdanger(in)ninecasesoutoften.十之八九他是安全的。
outof還可表示如下意義:(1)從…的內(nèi)部,從……到外Dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。(2)在……的范圍外①Heisoutofsight.他在看不到的地方。②Helivesafewmilesoutofthecity.他住在離市區(qū)數(shù)英里之外的地方。(3)因……原因,出于Ididitforheroutoffriendship.我出于友好為她做那事。(4)(狀態(tài))從……離開(kāi)①Yourcoatisoutoffashion.你的外套過(guò)時(shí)了。②Theriotisoutofcontrol.暴動(dòng)已經(jīng)失控。
23.AndIlikethewaythefanslookuptothem.而且我很喜歡球迷們對(duì)他們表達(dá)敬意的方式。(p.14GrammarEx.5第二段第3行)
(1)theway后面的句子是定語(yǔ)從句,此處省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或inwhich,它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)。
(2)lookupto意為“尊敬,欽佩”,相當(dāng)于admire,respect。①Welookuptotheoldworkerasourteacher.我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。②Thisoldmanislookeduptobyeverybody.這位老干部受到眾人的尊敬。
24.Outmanyofthemstillthinksoccerisboring.但他們?cè)S多人認(rèn)為足球很無(wú)聊。(p.14GrammarEx.5第二段倒數(shù)第1行)
borevt.煩擾,使厭煩①Thelongspeechboredusall.那冗長(zhǎng)的演講使我們都感到厭煩。②Areyouboredwithmystory?我的話使你感到厭煩嗎?③Healwaysboresherwiththesamestory.(=bytelling...)他總是重復(fù)同樣的故事,使她覺(jué)得厭煩。
bore通常跟with連用。
boring令人厭煩的;bored感到厭煩的
25.Americanswillfallinlovewiththisgametoo.美國(guó)人也會(huì)愛(ài)上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。(p.14GrammarEx.5第三段第2行)
fallinlovewith愛(ài)上……(表動(dòng)作,不延續(xù))①I(mǎi)fellinlovewithheratfirstsight.我對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。②Shefellinlovewiththehouseassoonasshesawit.一見(jiàn)到那所房子她就喜歡上了。
beinlove(with)意為“相愛(ài),喜歡”,表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)。①Hehadneverbeeninlovebefore.他以前從沒(méi)戀愛(ài)過(guò)。②Ifyourereallyinlovewithart,youdontmindhardwork.如果你真的喜歡藝術(shù).你就不會(huì)介意吃苦。
26.Asmallgroupoffewerthanahundredpeoplecausedtroubleforworkersatourcitysmostsuccessfulcompanytoday.不足一百人的一小群人今天在我們市辦事辦得最成功的公司給工人造成了麻煩。(p.15IntegratingSkills第一圖第1行)
(1)fewerthan少于,不足(修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞)
lessthan少于,不足(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);morethan多于,超過(guò)(修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)
(2)causetrouble(for)(給……)帶來(lái)麻煩或煩惱
ask/lookfortrouble自找麻煩,自尋煩惱;beintrouble處于困境,有麻煩;getintotrouble陷于困境;maketrouble惹麻煩;putapersontotrouble給某人添麻煩;taketroubletodo費(fèi)神做……,不辭勞苦地做
27.Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactoryandleftapositivemessageaboutprotectingtheearth.勇敢而又強(qiáng)壯的行動(dòng)者在工廠外與工人們進(jìn)行了交談并留下了有關(guān)保護(hù)地球的積極性宣言。(p.15IntegratingSkills第二圖第3行)
braveandstrong是形容詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。再如:Stone-faced,thecaptainorderedtoreducespeed.船長(zhǎng)面無(wú)表情地下達(dá)了減速的命令。
形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)還可在句中充當(dāng)以下?tīng)?/p>
語(yǔ)成分。
(1)原因狀語(yǔ)Toonervoustoreply,hestaredatthefloor.他緊張地不能回答,只是凝視著地板。
(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.這些蘋(píng)果熟了的時(shí)候是很甜的。
(3)條件狀語(yǔ)Freshfromtheoven,rollsaredelicious.面包卷如果是剛出爐的。則會(huì)很香。
(4)句子狀語(yǔ)(對(duì)句子內(nèi)容加以評(píng)注)①Strangetosay,hedidpasshisexamafterall.說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪,他竟然通過(guò)了考試。②Moreimportant,hesgotasteadyjob.更重要的是,他得到了一份穩(wěn)定的工作。
28.Doyoursupportingsentencesfocusonthemainidea?你那些提供證據(jù)的句子是針對(duì)主題思想的嗎?(p.16Tips第3點(diǎn)行)
focusvt.vi.集中(注意、關(guān)心)于……,集中注意力(與on連用)①Wemustfocusourattentiononurgentproblems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊迫的問(wèn)題上。②Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.所有目光都集中到他身上。③Hefoundithardtofocusononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意一件事在5分鐘以上。
focus也可用作名詞,意為“焦距;(興趣、活動(dòng)等的)中心”。①Pleaseadjustthefocusofthetelescope.請(qǐng)調(diào)節(jié)望遠(yuǎn)鏡的焦距。②Heisthefocusofattention.他是人們注意的焦點(diǎn)。
1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)
1)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾詞前,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在被修飾詞之后。
如:①I(mǎi)boughtsomepaintedchairs.我買(mǎi)了幾把油漆好的椅子。②Everybodyattendedthemeetingheldlastweek.所有的人都參加了上星期舉行的會(huì)議。
(1)過(guò)去分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代詞或不定代詞those時(shí),要放在這些詞的后面。①Heisoneofthoseinvited.他是那些被邀請(qǐng)的人之一。②Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.報(bào)紙上報(bào)導(dǎo)的事沒(méi)有一樣讓他感興趣。
(2)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞有時(shí)置于名詞后作定語(yǔ)。如:Theexperiencegainedisveryuseful.獲取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)很有用。
(3)有些過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)與后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意義不同。如:inthegiventime在既定的時(shí)間內(nèi);withthewordsgiven用所給的單詞;awantedperson被通緝的人;workerswanted招聘工人;aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神情;thepeopleconcerned有關(guān)人士
2)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)①Shelooksworried.她看上去憂心忡忡。②Yourarticleiswellwritten.你的文章寫(xiě)得很好。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。
(1)用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞,被動(dòng)意味很弱,主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài),此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。如:①Theglassisbroken.玻璃破了。②Ourclassroomiscrowded.我們的教室很擁擠。
(2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)作意味很強(qiáng),句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者,后常跟by短語(yǔ)。如:①TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.玻璃是杰克打破的。②ThewindowswereclosedbyTomlastnight.昨天夜里是湯姆關(guān)的窗。
表示感覺(jué)的一些過(guò)去分詞(如surprised,disappointed,excited,pleased等)及其他一些(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known,married,recovered,separated等)過(guò)去分詞可常用作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài),其中有些只表示狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。如:①I(mǎi)foundthatIwaslost.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我迷了路。②Thosedaysarepastandgone.那些日子一去不復(fù)返了。③Heisdeaddrunk.他喝得爛醉。④Thepatientisperfectlyrecoveredfromhisillness.病人已完全康復(fù)。
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),系動(dòng)詞除be外,也可用get,become等表示動(dòng)作,不能延續(xù)。如:①Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他們結(jié)婚五年了。②Theygotmarriedfiveyearsago.他們五年前結(jié)的婚
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit2Newsmedia
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit2Newsmedia
自助復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.新聞媒體(?n?.)_________________
2.編輯;編者(?n?.)________________
3.(報(bào)刊的)大字標(biāo)題;章節(jié)標(biāo)題(?n?.)________________
4.天資;才能(?n?.)________________
5.努力(?n?.)________________
6.被采訪者;被面試者;被接見(jiàn)者(?n?.)________________
7.注意;專心;留心(?n?.)________________
8.事;事務(wù)(?n?.)________________
9.態(tài)度;看法;姿態(tài)(?n?.)________________
10.守衛(wèi);警戒(?n?.)________________
11.公民;市民;居民(?n?.)________________
12.可靠的;確實(shí)的(?adj.?)_______________
13.精神上的;心靈的(?adj.?)_______________
14.社會(huì)的;社交的(?adj.?)_______________
15.批評(píng)的;愛(ài)挑剔的;關(guān)鍵的;危急的(?adj.?)_______________
16.當(dāng)前的;現(xiàn)行的;通用的(?adj.?)_______________
17.海外的;國(guó)外的(?adj.?)_______________
18.有責(zé)任的;可靠的;負(fù)責(zé)的(?adj.?)_______________
19.解雇;開(kāi)槍(?adj.?)_______________
20.選舉;推選(?v?.)_______________
21.損害;傷害(?v?.)_______________
22.通知;告訴(?v?.)_______________
23.有關(guān);涉及(?v?.)_______________
24.轉(zhuǎn)變;改變(?v?.)_______________
25.呈現(xiàn);描述;介紹;贈(zèng)送(?v?.)_______________
26.反映;表現(xiàn);反省(?v?.)_______________
27.使沉溺;使入迷(?v?.)_______________
28.不顧;不理;忽視(?v?.)_______________
29.忍受;容忍(?v?.)_______________
30.使擔(dān)憂;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);與……有牽連(?v?.)_______________
31.完成;結(jié)束(?v?.)_______________
32.使厭煩(?v?.)_______________
33.退休;退職;撤退(?v?.)_______________
34.使坐落于;指出……準(zhǔn)確位置(?v?.)_______________
35.武裝(?v?.)_______________
36.更新;改造;使現(xiàn)代化(?v?.)_______________
37.很少;難得(?v?.)_______________
答案:1.medium 2.editor 3.headline?4.talent?5.effort 6.interviewee
7.attention 8.affair 9.attitude 10.guard?11.citizen?12.reliable 13.spiritual
?14.social?15.critical 16.current 17.overseas 18.responsible 19.fire 20.elect
21.injure?22.inform 23.relate 24.switch25.present?26.reflect 27.addict
?28.ignore?29.tolerate 30.concern?31.complete?32.bore 33.retire 34.locate
35.arm 36.update 37.seldom
B.短語(yǔ)?
38.上升;增長(zhǎng);攀登____________
39.燒成平地;燒毀______________
40.與……有關(guān);涉及_____________sb./sth.?
41.就這/那一次______________
42.沉溺于____________________
43.對(duì)……表示注意___________________
44.在各方面;到處_____________________
45.改變主意_____________________
46.時(shí)事______________
47.尊敬;欽佩_____________________
48.轉(zhuǎn)變角色_______________
49.有條理地展現(xiàn)材料_______thematerial_____________________way?
50.把被偷的文化遺產(chǎn)帶回中國(guó)___________________________________toChina
51.適應(yīng)新生活____________thenewlife
52.精神上的滿足______________
53.下定決心________________one’s_______
答案:38.goup 39.burndown 40.relateto 41.foronce 42.beaddictedto
?43.draw?attentionto 44.onallsides 45.changeone’smind 46.currentaffairs
?47.lookupto 48.switchroles?49.present?,inanorganized
50.bringstolenculturalrelicsback 51.adaptto52.spiritual?fulfillment
53.makeup,mind
C.句型?
54.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______________(write)withrealpassion.?
55.你覺(jué)得你的英語(yǔ)老師如何??
___________________________________yourEnglishteacher?
Howdoyou________yourEnglishteacher?
Howdoyou________yourEnglishteacher?
答案:54.hadwritten 55.Whatdoyouthinkof;like;find?
D.語(yǔ)法?
56.Englishistheofficiallanguage_______inAustralia.(speak)?
57.Maryisoneoftheforeigngirls_______EnglishinChina.(speak)?
58.Thepooroldmanwashitintheheadbya_______stone.(fall)?
59.Thepooroldmanwasknockedoverbya_______stoneonhiswayhome.(fall)?
60._______timeis______forever.(lose)??
答案:56.spoken 57.speaking 58.falling59.fallen?60.Lost,lost
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 attention?
(經(jīng)典回放)Youmust_______carefully_______theseinstructions.?
A.attend;in B.attend;for?
C.attend;onD.attend;to?
解析:這道題考查attend的用法。這里attendto相當(dāng)于drawattentionto,表示“注意,留心”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?vi?.attendtosb./sth.專心,仔細(xì)考慮?
Pleaseattendtothediscussion.請(qǐng)專心討論。?
照顧,關(guān)照?
Theyattendtoouraffairsduringourabsence.?
他們?cè)谖覀儾辉诘臅r(shí)候管理事務(wù)。?
?vt?.照看,照料?
Drsmithattendedherinhospital.?
史密斯醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院給她治病。?
出席,照例去(某地)?
attendschool上學(xué)?
attendalecture聽(tīng)講課?
attendchurch去教堂?
attend(at)awedding出席婚禮?
attendameeting出席會(huì)議?
(2)名詞為attention,不可數(shù),常用于一些固定詞組中。?
payattentionto對(duì)……表示關(guān)注?
draw/attract/catch/callone’sattention引起某人的注意??
Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.?
報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題引起他的注意。?
bringsth.tosb.‘sattention使某人注意某事?
devote/direct/focusone’sattentionto專心于,對(duì)……注意,把注意力集中在……?
engagesb.‘sattention吸引某人注意?
give(one’s)attentionto注意;關(guān)心??
要點(diǎn)2 inform?
Wewillkeepyouwell_______whatwewillfindtobetrue.?
A.informedofB.informedon?
C.informingofD.informingabout?
解析:bewellinformedofsth.很好地了解某事。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?vt?.informsb.of/aboutsth.通知,告訴?
Wewereinformedbymailofthechangeinplans.?
我們被來(lái)信告知計(jì)劃的改變。?
Thenurseinformedmethatvisitinghourswereover.?
護(hù)士告訴我們探視時(shí)間已經(jīng)結(jié)束。?
(2)?adj.?informed有知識(shí)的,見(jiàn)聞廣的,了解情況的?
Peoplearemuchbetterinformedsincetheadvent(出現(xiàn),到來(lái))ofthecomputer.?
自從電腦問(wèn)世以來(lái)人們的消息靈通得多了。?
awell-informedman消息靈通的人?
aninformedopinion基于可靠信息作出的見(jiàn)解??
要點(diǎn)3 adapt?
Toourdelightshequicklyadaptedherself______thesituation.?
A.withB.ofC.toD.into?
解析:adaptoneselfto是固定詞組,意為“適合”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
?vt./vi.??
adapt(oneself)(tosth.)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)
adaptedthemselvestocitylife?
使他們適應(yīng)城市生活?
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.?
他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。?
adaptfrom改編?
Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.?
這部電影是由小說(shuō)改編的。??
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 lookupto?
(經(jīng)典回放)Theboys_______theirfather,becausealthoughhewasrough,hewasfair.?
A.lookeddownonB.lookedbackon?
C.lookeduptoD.lookedforwardto?
解析:這道題是對(duì)look的考查。lookdownon“輕視,瞧不起”;lookupto“尊敬,欽佩”;lookforwardto“盼望,期盼”。句意為“男孩們都很欽佩父親,因?yàn)楦赣H雖然嚴(yán)厲但還是很公平的”。所以選C。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
Heisafineman.Ihavealwayslookeduptohim.?
他是個(gè)好人,我一直很尊敬他。?
Weshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleofdevotiontoduty.?
他是一個(gè)忠于職守的模范,我們應(yīng)該尊敬他。?
look短語(yǔ)?
lookafter照顧
lookat看?
lookback回顧
lookdownupon/on看不起;輕視?
lookfor尋找
lookforwardto盼望;希望……發(fā)生?
lookthrough翻閱;瀏覽?
lookup查閱;查出
要點(diǎn)2 goup?
Thepriceofgoodskept______.Wehadtocutthe?expenses?inordertomeetourdailyneeds.?
A.standingupB.breakingdown?
C.goingupD.puttingup?
解析:句意為“貨物的價(jià)格不斷上漲,我們不得不消減開(kāi)銷(xiāo)來(lái)滿足日常所需”;standup表“站起來(lái),抵抗”等。breakdown表“分解,倒塌,出故障”等;goup表“價(jià)格,水平等上漲”;putup表“舉起,建造”等。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)(價(jià)格、水平的)上漲?
Thegoodshasgoneupinquality,buthasn’tgoneupinprice.?
貨物的質(zhì)量上升了,但是價(jià)格卻沒(méi)有漲。?
Theliftwentuptothefourthfloor.?
電梯上升到了四樓。?
(2)炸毀,燒毀?
Hundredsofmilesoffieldsandcropswentupinflames.?
幾百英里的農(nóng)田和莊稼都在大火中焚毀了。?
(3)興建?
Newofficeblocksaregoingupeverywhere.?
到處都在興建新的辦公室。?
(4)go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)?
godown(體積、水平等)降低?
goaway走開(kāi);消失?
goforsb./sth適用于某人?
goon繼續(xù)?
gowithout(sth.)沒(méi)有某事也可以應(yīng)付?
goby(時(shí)間)流逝;遵循,依照?
gothrough經(jīng)歷,遭受;(為尋找)仔細(xì)研究或檢查?
Shewentthroughahardshipwhenshewasyoung.?
當(dāng)她年輕的時(shí)候經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期。?
I’vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.?
我把所有的口袋都找遍了,就是找不到我的鑰匙。??
要點(diǎn)3 relateto?
Generallyspeaking,adigitalcamera’sprice_______.?
A.iscloselyrelatedtoitsquality?
B.iscloserelatedtoitsquality?
C.closelycombinedtothelens?
D.combiningclosetothequality?
解析:句意為“一般來(lái)說(shuō),數(shù)碼相機(jī)的價(jià)格和它的質(zhì)量有關(guān)”。relateto“與……有關(guān)”;combinewith“與……結(jié)合”;關(guān)系緊密應(yīng)用closely來(lái)形容。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)relatetosb./sth.有關(guān),涉及(這時(shí)也可以用relatewith)?
Weshouldlearntorelatetheresultstothecauses.?
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)把結(jié)果與原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)看問(wèn)題。?
Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedtothepeople’slife.?
輕工業(yè)與人們的生活有密切的聯(lián)系。?
Thereportrelateshighwagesto/withlabourshortages.?
該報(bào)告把高工資與勞動(dòng)力短缺聯(lián)系在一起了。?
理解,同情?
Icanreallyrelatetothatsong.
我真的能理解那首歌。?
和睦相處?
Shedoesn’trelatewelltoherworkmates.?
她不能和同事建立良好的關(guān)系。?
(2)?adj.?related(tosb./sth.)??
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Whatdoyouthinkof...
(2010~2010啟東期中,26)—I’msorrythatIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.?
—______?Haven’tweagreedonit?
A.WhatisitB.Whydon’tyou?
C.WhatdoyouthinkofD.Howisit?
解析:句意為“很抱歉我昨天沒(méi)有去你的聚會(huì)”?!霸趺椿厥履??我們不是說(shuō)好的嗎!”Whatisit?“那是什么?”;Whydon’tyou?要接句子;Whatdoyouthinkof?“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”;Howisit?“事情怎么發(fā)生的?”?
答案:D
歸納與遷移?
Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike/find...?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”?
Whatdoyouthinkofpizza/mushrooms?
你覺(jué)得比薩/蘑菇怎么樣??
Ilove/likethem/it.我喜歡。?
Idon’tmind/likethem/it.
我不是很喜歡。?
Ican’tstandthem/it.我根本無(wú)法忍受。?
Howdoyoulike/findthefilm?/Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm??
你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣??
It’sveryinteresting.很有趣。??
要點(diǎn)2 Itisthefirsttimethat...?
—Doyouknowourtownatall??
—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.?
A.was B.havebeen
C.came D.amcoming?
解析:It/Thisisthefirsttime后面的從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)Itisthefirst/secondtime...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。?
ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.?
這是我第一次游覽這個(gè)城市。?
Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.?
這是那個(gè)男孩第三次遲到了。?
(2)Thisisthe...that...結(jié)構(gòu),that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。?
ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.?
這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。?
Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimsing.?
這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。?
(3)Itishightimethat...從句中要用過(guò)去時(shí)表虛擬。?
Itishightimethatweputanendtothisdiscussion.?
現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摻Y(jié)束講座的時(shí)候了。
高考英語(yǔ)Unit2 Newsmedia單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
高考英語(yǔ)Unit2 Newsmedia單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案:大綱版
Unit2 Newsmedia 新聞媒體
核心詞匯
1.Thispicture____________(反映)thegreatwisdomoftheChineselabouringpeople.
2.Ifyoudrinktoomuchwine,you’llbe_____________(使沉溺)toit.
3.Heisstillalittleboy,just____________(忽視)hisrudeness.
4.Mr.Liisalmostsixtyyearsold,hewillsoon____________(退休).
5.Hechangedhis____________(態(tài)度)towardsme.
6.Wearebelievedthatallthe_____________
(困難)havebeenovercome.
7.Iwas____________(面臨)withanewchallenge.
8.Hashebeen_____________(告知)ofhisfather’sdeathyet?
9.用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空:
(1)Heaskedseveralquestions____________thefutureofthecompany.
(2)HowmuchmoneyImakeisnoneofyour____________.
(3)Shewas____________thatshemightmissingtheturningandgotlost.
10.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Johnisvery____________,ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit.Thatistosay,ifyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(reliable)
1.reflects 2.addicted 3.ignore 4.retire 5.attitude 6.difficulties 7.faced 8.informed 9.(1)concerning (2)concern (3)concerned 10.reliable
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________(使)燒成平地;燒毀
2.________________(與……)有關(guān);涉及
3.________________沉溺于
4.________________對(duì)……表示注意
5.________________尊敬;欽佩
6.________________改變主意
7.________________而不是
8.________________不僅僅
9.________________適應(yīng)
10.________________(使)集中
1.burndown 2.relate...to 3.beaddictedto 4.drawattentionto 5.lookupto 6.changeone’smind 7.ratherthan 8.morethan 9.adaptto 10.focuson
重點(diǎn)句式
1.____________Ihaveinterviewedmanyfamouspeople,thestoryIlikebestisaboutanordinaryyoungwomanwhotried____________________________afterhavingstudiedabroad.
盡管我采訪過(guò)很多名人,但我最喜歡的故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)普通的年輕女性在國(guó)外留學(xué)后如何適應(yīng)她的新生活。
2.Ilikethestorybecause____________________________withrealpassionandbecauseitmademerealisethateveryone’slifeisdifferent.我之所以喜歡這個(gè)故事是因?yàn)檫@是我第一次滿懷激情地去寫(xiě)的,這使我認(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人的生活都各有特色。
3.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituations__________________________________.
媒體經(jīng)常能幫助解決問(wèn)題,喚起人們注意需要幫助的情況。
1.Eventhough;toadapttohernewlife 2.itwasthefirsttimethatIhadwritten 3.wherehelpisneeded
知識(shí)詳解
1.inform vt. 通知;告訴
(P11)Experiencededitorsandreportersmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhateventstoreportandhowtoreportthem.
富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的編輯和記者可以根據(jù)自己了解的情況來(lái)決定報(bào)道什么和如何報(bào)道。
①Wewouldliketoinformallpassengersthattherestaurantcarisnowopen.
我們想通知所有乘客,餐車(chē)現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)。
②(朗文P1061)Thenthedoctorsinformedthefamilythattherewasnohopeforhisrecovery.
然后醫(yī)生通知家屬他康復(fù)無(wú)望。
③Iinformedhermotherofhersafearrival.
我通知她母親她已平安抵達(dá)。
④Pleasekeepmeinformedoffreshdevelopments.
請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我最新的進(jìn)展情況。
思維拓展
informationn.[U]通知,信息,情報(bào)
apieceofinformation一條信息
informationdesk詢問(wèn)處,服務(wù)臺(tái)
⑤Wereceivedinformationthatyouhavearrived.
我們收到了你已到來(lái)的消息。
即境活用
1.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingtelevision.
A.toinform B.tobeinformed
C.informingD.informed
解析:選D。過(guò)去分詞informed作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。keepsb.informed意思是“使某人了解……”。
2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowour
businesswasgoingon.
A.tobeinformedB.oninforming
C.informedD.informing
解析:選C。本題考查inform作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法,“me”與inform之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而“keep+賓語(yǔ)”后可以用現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或副詞作賓補(bǔ)。本句意為“經(jīng)理答應(yīng)會(huì)讓我了解事情的進(jìn)展情況。”
2.addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心
(P12)Iwanttowriteaboutpeopleyouseldomreadabout,forexamplepeoplewhohaveAIDSorwhoareaddictedtodrugs.
我想報(bào)道那些你們很少能了解的人們,例如艾滋病患者或者染上毒癮的人。
be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.對(duì)……上癮;沉溺于
addictoneselftosth.沉溺于,對(duì)……上癮
①Theboyaddictshimselftocomputergamesandhisparentsfeelworried.
這個(gè)孩子沉溺于電腦游戲不能自拔,他的父母非常擔(dān)心。
②Addictedtocomputergames,hehadnotimetostudy.
沉溺于電腦游戲,他沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。
③Believeitornot,hehasbecomeaddictedtothedrug.
信不信由你,他已上了毒癮。
思維拓展
belostin沉湎于 beburiedin專心于,
beabsorbedin專心于 beinvolvedin熱衷于
④Lostinthought,healmostranintoacaraheadofhim.
陷入沉思,他幾乎撞了前面的小汽車(chē)。
3.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundthattheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.
A.a(chǎn)ddictedB.a(chǎn)ddictedto
C.a(chǎn)ddictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto
解析:選D。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forlong可知用完成時(shí)態(tài),beaddictedto意為“沉溺于;醉心于”。
即境活用
3.face v. 面對(duì);面向
(P10)Themanfaceddifficulties.
這位男士面臨著困難。
(1)可與介詞to/towards/on連用
①I(mǎi)wouldliketohavearoom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth/thesouth/tothesouth.
我想要一間窗子朝南的房子。
(2)vt.面臨(困難、危險(xiǎn)等),正視,面對(duì)
②Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.
他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。
(3)befacedwith面臨;面對(duì)
③Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwochoices.
面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),我們通常有兩種選擇(接受或放棄)。
(4)facethemusic(對(duì)自己的行為結(jié)果)負(fù)起責(zé)任;接受批評(píng)
④Ifanythinggoeswrong,itisIwhowillhavetofacethemusic.
如果出了什么問(wèn)題,負(fù)責(zé)任的是我。
思維拓展
facetoface面對(duì)面地;面對(duì)著的,in(the)faceof面對(duì);不顧,loseface丟臉;失面子,makeaface/faces做鬼臉
⑤Heremainedcalmeveninthefaceofdanger.
甚至在危險(xiǎn)面前,他仍然鎮(zhèn)定自若。
⑥Shewasafraidoflosingfaceifshefailed.
她害怕一旦失敗會(huì)很沒(méi)面子。
4.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
A.Faced B.Face
C.FacingD.Toface
解析:選A。facewith常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):使面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、不愉快局面等),使面臨。如:Youarefacedwithachoice.你面臨抉擇。
即境活用
4.concern
(P13)Whatyouhavesaiddoesnotrelatetowhatweareconcernedwithnow.
你所說(shuō)的和我們現(xiàn)在所關(guān)心的事情沒(méi)關(guān)系。
(1)vt.使擔(dān)憂;與……有牽連;關(guān)于;涉及;影響;關(guān)心
①(朗文P409)Ourcountry’sleadersmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection.
我國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)。
②Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforchange.
讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對(duì)事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。
(2)adj.關(guān)心的,擔(dān)憂的,焦慮的
③AsfarasI’mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.
在我看來(lái),這一想法十分荒唐。
④Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.他的媽媽常為他的將來(lái)和幸福擔(dān)心。
⑤It’sreportedthatthepopsingerisconcernedwithsellingdrugs.據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。
5.Themeetingwasconcerned__________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.
A.with;forB.with;with
C.for;aboutD.a(chǎn)bout;with
解析:選A。考查固定搭配。句意為:會(huì)議與改革有關(guān),到會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自身的利益。beconcernedwith“與……有關(guān)”;beconcernedabout/for“關(guān)心;掛念”。
即境活用
5.present
(P11)Aftertheinterview,thereportermustpresentthematerialinanorganisedwayandmakesurethatthearticlereflectseventsandopinionstruthfully.
采訪之后,記者必須組織好報(bào)送材料,并且確保文章真實(shí)地反映事件和觀點(diǎn)。
(1)vt.呈現(xiàn);描述;介紹;贈(zèng)送
presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.向某人贈(zèng)送
(頒發(fā)、授予)某物
presentsb.tosb.(向地位、身份較高的人)介紹/引見(jiàn)某人
①Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.
他贈(zèng)予學(xué)校一張一百萬(wàn)美元的支票。
②I’mgladtopresentmygoodfriendtoyou.
我很高興向你介紹我的好朋友。
③Hepresentedhisviewsandthensatdown.
他陳述了他的觀點(diǎn),然后坐下。
(2)adj.現(xiàn)在的;在場(chǎng)的
④(牛津P1562)Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.
有200人出席會(huì)議。
⑤(牛津P1562)Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.目前我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的消息。
(3)n.禮物,禮品;目前,現(xiàn)在
atpresent=atthepresenttime目前,現(xiàn)在
forthepresent暫時(shí),暫且
⑥Atpresent,Christmaspresentssellwellineveryshop.
目前,圣誕禮物在各家商店都很熱銷(xiāo)。
6.Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.present B.thankful
C.interestedD.important
解析:選A。本題考查形容詞在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的運(yùn)用。presentadj.“在場(chǎng)的,出席的”,在本句中是形容詞短語(yǔ)作people的后置定語(yǔ)。
即境活用
7.Everyoneacceptedthesuggestionthattheprizes________tothemayor.
A.presentedB.wouldpresent
C.bepresentedD.werepresented
解析:選C。suggestion后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為should+dosth.,should可省略,又因prize與present之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。
6.relateto
(P11)Theyalsomakesurethatreaderscanrelatetothestories.他們也得確保讀者能夠理解這些故事。
①Thecostrelatesdirectlytotheamountoftimespentontheproject.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成本與所費(fèi)時(shí)間有直接關(guān)系。
②Thepolicearestilltryingtorelatethetwopiecesofevidence.
警方還在試圖找出這兩個(gè)證據(jù)之間的聯(lián)系。
(2)berelatedto/withsb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān)
③Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.
心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車(chē)禍有關(guān)。
(3)relationn.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,親戚
inrelationto與……有關(guān);涉及……
④(牛津P1671)Ihavesomecommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.
關(guān)于這件事我有幾點(diǎn)看法。
8.完成句子
這篇報(bào)告試圖證明犯罪的增加與失業(yè)人數(shù)增加有關(guān)。
Thereportseeksto____________theriseincrime____________anincreaseinunemployment.
答案:relate;to
即境活用
9.—Whatkindsofjobsarebecomingpopularinyourcountry?
—Asinmanycountries,there’sbeenabiggrowthinanything________computers.
A.relatingB.relatedto
C.torelatewithD.torelateto
解析:選B??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處relatedto作后置定語(yǔ),為定語(yǔ)從句thatisrelatedto的省略。
7.drawattentionto 引起對(duì)……的注意
(P12)Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituationswherehelpisneeded.
新聞媒體常常能幫助解決問(wèn)題,對(duì)需要幫助的情況引起關(guān)注。
①Wemustdrawattentiontothehealthofthemiddleschoolstudents.
我們必須關(guān)注中學(xué)生的身體健康。
思維拓展
②(朗文P109)Stoptalkingandpayattentiontoyourdriving.
不要講話,好好開(kāi)車(chē)。
③(牛津P111)Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.
報(bào)上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
④Youmustfixyourattentiononwhattheteacherissaying.
你必須集中注意力聽(tīng)講。
即境活用
10.完成句子
(1)Thisarticlewasintended____________(讓人們關(guān)注)thesituationinIran.
答案:todrawattentionto
(2)____________(必須極大地關(guān)注)developingeducation,especiallyinthewesternpartofChina.
答案:Greatattentionmustbepaidto
句型梳理
(P12)IlikethestorybecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadwrittenwithrealpassion...
我喜歡這個(gè)故事是因?yàn)檫@是我第一次滿懷激情地去寫(xiě)……
句式It/This/That+is(was)+thefirst/thesecond/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。is與has/havedone對(duì)應(yīng);was與haddone對(duì)應(yīng)。
①I(mǎi)tisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.
這是我第一次參觀北京。
②ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadgoneabroad.
那是我第三次出國(guó)。
思維拓展
(1)Itis/was(high)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”。相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.
(2)thefirsttime還可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“第一次……時(shí)”。
(3)forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ),只能用作句子的狀語(yǔ),不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。
③IfellinlovewithLucythefirsttimeImetherinAtlanta.
我第一次在亞特蘭大見(jiàn)到露西就愛(ài)上了她。
④It’s(high)timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.
該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。
11.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
解析:選C。thefirsttime可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
即境活用
12.—It’ssecondtimethatI__________tohanghai.
—Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI________itlasttime.
A.havebeen;leftB.hadbeen;left
C.a(chǎn)m;hadleftD.come;hadleft
解析:選A。在表時(shí)間的句式Itbe+time+since從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttime,故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除C、D兩項(xiàng),結(jié)合Itbe+the+序數(shù)詞+time(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求,可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。
2. (P15)Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactoryandleftapositivemessageaboutprotectingtheearth.
那些勇敢而堅(jiān)決的活躍分子在廠外同工人們進(jìn)行了談判,并對(duì)保護(hù)地球給他們留下了積極的建議。
braveandstrong在這里是形容詞作狀語(yǔ),表示的是主語(yǔ)theactivists的狀態(tài),而不是修飾動(dòng)詞。通常情況下,副詞作狀語(yǔ),形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是較為特殊的情況,需要引起注意。
①Theshopownerlookedatthemillionpound
note,surprised.
店老板看著那張百萬(wàn)英鎊的支票,非常吃驚。
②Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,allthestudentssatthere,silent.
當(dāng)老師問(wèn)那個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),所有的學(xué)生都坐在那里沉默不語(yǔ)。
③Helayonthebed,awake.他躺在床上,醒著。
13.________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.Surprised
C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesuprising
解析:選B。此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),描述其主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。
即境活用
14.____________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetiredB.Tired
C.TiringD.Beingtired
解析:選B。本句中的“Tiredandshortofbreath”為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),又如:Tiredandhungry,Iarrivedathomelastnight.。