小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)教案

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案。

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

I.知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧：

1.befitfor…befitforsb.todosth.

Itisfitforsb.todosthItisfitthat…

Cf:fit表尺碼、大小適合某人/suit表顏色、花樣或款式的適合/match

表大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。

2.beanxiousabout…beanxiousfor…beanxioustodosth.àeager?

3.headfor/towards…動(dòng)詞eye/finger/skin/face/mother/nurse/shoulder…

4.becrazyabout…becrazyfor…becrazytodosth.

It’scrazyofsb.todosth.

5.loseweightàputonweight

6.Thatcouldn’tbebetter.

7.as結(jié)構(gòu)：adj.+as+主+系PP.+as+主+系

n.+as+主+系adv.+as+主+謂

v.+as+主+謂語(yǔ)一部分（情態(tài)/助動(dòng)詞）

8．wound/damage/destroy/harm/hurt/injure

9.as/when/while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句eg.

10.makesure(that)…makesureof/aboutsth.

besuretodosth.besureof/aboutsth.

besure+that…(比較sure/certain:Itiscertainthat….)

11.wouldratherdosth.

wouldrather…than….

would…ratherthan…

wouldrather(that)sb.didsth./haddonesth.

12.captain,chairman,king,president,monitor等表職位或官銜的名詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或主、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。eg.

13.祈使句+or/and+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述句

Workhardandyou’llsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.

14.asaresultasa/theresultof

15.without/with+n.+adv.Hewentoutwithoutajacketon.

16.will,shall/begoingto/betodo/beaboutto/bedoing

II.隨堂練習(xí)：

A．單項(xiàng)填空

1.Theenemyarmy_______thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.

A.washeadingB.washeadingfor

C.washeadingatD.washeadingfrom

2.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesure___veryhealthily.

A.useatingB.ustoeatC.weeatD.oureating

3.Twodaysago,Ihitadogwhen___mycarforpleasure.

A.droveB.drivenC.todriveD.driving

4.I’m___oftheclassteamatschoolandI’malso___oftheSeniorHighteam.

A.captain,memberB.captain,amember

C.thecaptain,memberD.acaptain,member

5.Theproblem___thissystemis___poorpeopledon’thave_____moneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.

A.of,that,aB.of,/,theC.with,that,aD.with,that,the

6.Whatsurprisedmewas___whathesaid___thewayhesaidit.

A.not,butB.just,butC.not,andD.just,and

7.---Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?---Which___doyourself?

A.doyourathertoB.wouldyourather

C.willyouratherD.shouldyourather

8.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigital(數(shù)碼的)camera,____?

A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe

9.I’mratheranxious____her,forIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.towardsB.overC.inD.about

10.---Mr.Smithlooksveryfit.---Hetakes____everyday.

A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises

11.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou._______.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.B.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient

12.It’simpoliteforonetotalk_____.

A.withhismouthfullB.withouthismouthfull

C.withhisfullmouthD.whenhismouthfull

13.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.

A.asB.toC.thanD.while

14Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.

A.forB.byC.asD.with

15.Ipaid____fiveyuan____theoldbook.

A.he,ofB.him,forC./,onD./,for

16.---Whenwillyouhelpmewiththegardeningjob?---I____toinafewminutes.

A.amaboutB.amgoingC.haveD.used

17.Hetoldushewas____intheshoulderbyabullet(子彈).

A.hurtB.injuredC.damagedD.wounded

18.Mr.Greenfeltveryrelaxedwithallthethings___.

A.solvedB.solvingC.tobesolvedD.tosolve

19.Britainisthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystem_____bythegovernment.

A.topayforB.payingforC.paidforD.topay

20.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen____andseehim.

A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome

B．單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只填一詞）。

1.Hewaitedatthedoor_______(焦慮),waitingforthenews.

2.Don’tdrink____（不健康）,oryou’lldamageyourhealth.

3.Theboy____（受傷）himselfwhenheplayedwithaknife.

4.Thereisafamoussaying:“No_____（辛苦）,nogains.”

5.Tooricha____（飲食）isnotgoodforyou.

6.Thecowhasfour_____（胃）.

7.Givemeredmeat,please.Idon’tlike____（肥肉）.

8.Youshouldgotothe_____（牙醫(yī)）toexamineyourtooth.

9.Whenwesawhimhewas____（呼吸）hard.

10.Whensomethingis______（稀缺）,itmustbeexpensive.

C.★SomeChineseproverbsonhealth:

1.病從口入。Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.

2.健康勝于財(cái)富。Healthisoverwealth.

3.飯后百步走，延年又益壽。Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.

4.冬吃蘿卜夏吃姜，不用醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方。Carrotsinwinterandgingersinsummerkeepthedoctoraway.

5.青菜蘿卜，各有所愛(ài)。Youarewhatyoueat.

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

II.隨堂練習(xí)答案：

A．單項(xiàng)填空：1----5BCDBD6---10ABDDB

11---15AACCD16---20ADACA

B.單詞拼寫(xiě):1.anxiously2.unhealthily3.injured4.pains5.diet

6.stomachs7.fat8.dentist’s9.breathing10.rare

相關(guān)閱讀

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

CulturalCorner教案

Teachingaims:

Enablingthestudentsto

1.knowaboutthehealthcaresysteminthreedifferentcountries

2.learnsomenewlanguagepoints

Teachingsteps:

1.Leadin.

Class,tellme.Whenyouareillinhospitalforafewday，whowillpayforit?Yourparents?It’sverybad.Thehealthinsurancecompany?Good,it’smuchbetter.

Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutthehealthcaresysteminthreedifferentcountries.Nowlistentothetapeandtrytoanswerthequestion:

Whatarethethreecountries?

---Britain,America,andCanada.

2.Well,allofyouhavedoneagoodjob.Nowreadthepassagequicklyandtrytofindtheanswertothisquestion:

Whichhealthcaresystemdoyouthinkisthebest?Givetwoorthreesentencestoexplainwhy.

--IthinkCanadahasabettersystem,becausehealthcareisfree.Whenyoubecomeill,medicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment.

3.Answersomemorequestions:

What’stheproblemwiththeAmericansystem?

Theproblemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.Asaresult,theyoftenhavebothhealthandmoneyproblems.

WhyhavetherebeenproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystemrecently?

Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.

What’stheresultoftheproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystem?

Morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.Theyseedoctorsandthehealthinsurancepaythedoctors.

4.Dealwithsomelanguagepoints:

1)payforsth.

paysb

paymoneyforsth

paysbforsth.

payoffthedebts

payback

payavisitto

payattentionto

2)beginwith=startwith

Theconferencebeganwithasong.

end(up)with

tobeginwith首先，開(kāi)始

3)thefirstcountrytohaveafreehealthcaresystem

4)befreetodo

freeofcharge

I’llbefreesoon.

Theseatisfree.

forfree

setsbfree

freefrom

freeofcharge

5)asaresult

asaresultof

resultin

resultfrom

6)throughthehealthinsurancecompany

7)theproblemwiththissystem

8)medicalfees

5.Readthepassageagainandtrytosaysomethingaboutthethreehealthcaresystems.

6.AsksomestudentstotellaboutthehealthcaresysteminChina.

7.Homework:

WriteashortpassageabouttheChinesehealthcaresystem.

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元學(xué)案

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元學(xué)案

ⅠWordStudy

1.diet:

(1)n[c].sortoffoodthatisusuallyeatenbyaperson,community,etc;limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat,e.g.formedicalreasonsorinordertoloseweight.日常飲食；規(guī)定食譜（如為治療疾病或減輕體重）

e.g.

Abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.均衡的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有好處。

Mydaughterdoesn’tlikearichdiet.我女兒不喜歡油膩的飲食。

(2)vi.(beallowed)toeatonlysomefoodsoralittlefood,especiallytoloseweight.只（準(zhǔn)）吃某類食物或少量食物；（尤指為減輕體重）節(jié)食

e.g.

Iadviseyoutodietandtakemoreexercise.我建議你節(jié)食并多鍛煉身體。

(3)常用短語(yǔ)：

beonadiet/goonadiet節(jié)食

e.g.

ThedoctorsaidIshouldbeonadiet.大夫說(shuō)我應(yīng)該節(jié)食。

Shedecidedtogoonalow-fatdietfromthisMonday.她決心從本周一開(kāi)始進(jìn)行低脂肪的飲食療法。

(4)辨析：food和diet

二者均表示食物;但food是一般用語(yǔ)，指任何可吃的東西，diet通常指維持健康的特定或定量的飲食；diet是可數(shù)名詞，food是不可數(shù)名詞，但在強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.

ManywesternerslikeChinesefood.許多西方人喜歡中國(guó)食物。

Daddidn’twantmylittlesistertogoonadietthoughshewasveryheavythen.爸爸不想讓我的小妹妹減肥盡管她那時(shí)很胖。

構(gòu)詞解析：

diet:n飲食，日常食物；dieter:n接受食物療法的人；減肥者；dietary:adj飲食的，規(guī)定飲食的

Practice

PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Shedidn’teatmuchdinnerbecausesheisonadietnow.

________________________________________________

2.Thedoctortoldhimtotakeafat-freediet

________________________________________________

Keyforreference

1．她這頓飯沒(méi)吃多少，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在正在節(jié)食。

2．大夫讓他進(jìn)行無(wú)脂飲食療法。

2.fit:

(1).adj.ingoodhealth,especiallybecauseofregularphysicalexercise;suitableorsuitedforsb/sth;goodenoughforsb/sth.健康的；適宜的；合適的

e.g.

Don’tyoufeelfit?你身體狀況不好嗎？

Thewaterisn’tfittodrink.這水不適合喝。

(2).vi,vttobetherightsizeandshapeforsomeoneorsomething;toputasmallpieceofequipmentintoaplace,oranewpartontoamachine,sothatitisreadytobeused合適；安裝

e.g.

Thisjacketfitsherwell.她的夾克非常合身。

Shefittedanewlampinherbedroom.她在臥室安裝了一盞新燈。

(3)常用短語(yǔ)：

keepfit保持健康

befitfor.../befittodo...適合做......

e.g.

Mygrandfatherkeepsfitbytakingawalkeveryday.我祖父通過(guò)每天散步來(lái)保持健康。

Whatkindofjobishefitfor?他適合做什么樣的工作？

(4).詞語(yǔ)辨析：fit和suit

①fit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多指大小、形狀合適，吻合；suit多指合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）與......相配。

②fit作形容詞時(shí)，可與suitable（合適的）互換，befitfor/todo...=besuitablefor/todo...。

e.g.

Trythiskeyandseewhetheritfits.試試這把鑰匙，看看是否合適。（指thekey和thekeyhole是否吻合）

I’mafraidthistimedoesn’tsuitme.恐怕這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不合適。

構(gòu)詞解析：

fit,vtvi合適；adj.合適的；n合身；合身的衣服；fitness,n,適當(dāng)，適合；健康；unfitadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?；vt.使不適當(dāng)

Practice

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.

1.Herjeanssuitalittlebittighter.________

2.Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tfityou.__________

Keyforreference

1.suit改成fit，（她的牛仔褲有點(diǎn)緊）

2.fit改成suit（這件襯衫的顏色不適合你）

3.rare.adj.notoftenhappeningorseen,etc;unusual稀有的；珍貴的

rarelyadv,notoften,seldom很少；難得

rarely和hardly,never,little,none,nothing等詞一樣，屬于否定意義的詞，表否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，即主語(yǔ)要放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞的后面。

e.g.

Snowisquiterareinmyhometown.在我的故鄉(xiāng)下雪是罕見(jiàn)的。

Weshouldprotectrareanimals.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。

Itisrareforhertowearskirts.她很少穿裙子。

IrarelywatchTVnow.我現(xiàn)在很少看電視。

Heisrarelylate.他很少遲到。

Rarelydoessheeatmeat.她很少吃肉。

RarelydoIdrinkwinethesedays.這些天來(lái)，我很少喝酒。

構(gòu)詞解析：

rare,adj,罕見(jiàn)的；稀有的；rarely,adv,很少；難得；rareness,n,稀有；珍奇；（空氣等的）稀薄

拓展：

表示頻率的副詞：always總是，usually通常，frequently/often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時(shí)，occasionally偶爾，seldom/rarely很少，never從不

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.

____________seensuchabeautifulsunset.

2.Heisrarelyill.____________ill.

Keyforreference

1.RarelyhaveI

2.Rareishe.

4.toothachen.[c,u]paininatoothorteeth.牙痛

e.g.

I’vegotatoothache.我牙痛。

Hehadabadtoothache.他的牙痛得厲害。

構(gòu)詞解析：

ache(n)疼痛，和表示身體部位的單詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，例如：

aheadache頭痛，(a)toothache牙痛，(a)backache背（腰）痛，(an)earache耳痛，(a)stomachache胃痛

Practice

Putthesesentencesintherightordertomakeupadialogue.

A.P:Imustseethedentist（牙醫(yī)）now,nurse.

B.N:I’mafraidhecan’t.Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?

C.P:That’sverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?

D.N:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2.p.m.?

E.P:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan’t!

1._____2.______3._______4._______5._______

Keyforreference

1.__A___2.__D_3.__C__4.___B__5.__E___

5.unhealthyadj.nothavingornotshowinggoodhealth；harmfultohealth不健康的；有害健康的。

e.g.

Thatisanunhealthydiet.那是不健康的飲食。

Theairinthisareaisunhealthyforpeople.這地區(qū)的空氣對(duì)人們的健康不利。

構(gòu)詞解析：

unhealthy.adj.不健康的;health.n[u]健康;healthy.adj.健康的

Practice

Completethefollowingsentences

1.Theyarewellfedsotheyarevery_______.(健康的).

2.Mygrandmotherenjoysgood_______（健康）thoughsheisover80.

3.Manychildreninthisvillagelookthin,paleand________.（不健康的）

Keyforreference

1.healthy2.health3.unhealthy.

6．wealthyadj.havingwealth,rich富裕的；有財(cái)產(chǎn)的

e.g.

Shewantstomarryawealthyman.她想嫁一個(gè)有錢(qián)人。

Mygoalinlifeisnottobewealthybecausetruewealthcomesfromgoodhealth.我生活中的目標(biāo)不是變得富有，因?yàn)檎嬲呢?cái)富來(lái)源于好的健康。

構(gòu)詞解析：

wealthy.adj.富有的;wealth.n.[u]財(cái)富awealthof...大量的......

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.知識(shí)就是財(cái)富。

________________________

2.他哥哥是個(gè)富裕的生意人。

_________________________

Keyforreference

1.Knowledgeiswealth.

2.Hiselderbrotherisawealthybusinessman.

7．a(chǎn)nxious.

(1)adj.feelinganxiety;worried;uneasy;stronglywishingsth,eagerforsth.憂慮的，不安的；渴望的

e.g.

Sheisveryanxiousabouthermother’shealth.她很擔(dān)心母親的健康狀況。

Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來(lái)。

(2)常用短語(yǔ)：

beanxiousabout/for...為......擔(dān)心

beanxiousforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事

beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事

e.g.

Thesestudentswereanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam.這些學(xué)生急于知道考試成績(jī)。

Sophiawasanxiousforallherfriendstoattendherbirthdayparty.索菲婭盼望她所有朋友參加她的生日聚會(huì)。

構(gòu)詞解析：

anxious.adj.憂慮的；渴望的;anxiety.n.憂慮，不安；渴望;anxiously.adv.憂慮地；渴望地

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Kenisanxioustoseehisgirlfriend.

___________________________________________

2.“Areyouallright?”sheaskedanxiously.

___________________________________________

3.Iamanxiousabouthersafety.

___________________________________________

4.Hisgreatanxietyforknowledgeledhimtoworkhard.

___________________________________________

Keyforreference

1．肯渴望見(jiàn)到他的女朋友。

_______________________________

2．“你還好嗎？”她擔(dān)心地問(wèn)道。

_______________________________

3．我擔(dān)心她的安全。

_______________________________

4．他強(qiáng)烈的求知欲促使他努力學(xué)習(xí)。

_______________________________

8．injure.

(1)vt.hurt(sb);harm使受傷；傷害

e.g.

Luckily,hewasonlyslightlyinjuredinthisaccident.幸運(yùn)的是，他在這次事故中只受了一點(diǎn)輕傷。

IhopeIdidn’tinjureyourfeeling.我希望我沒(méi)有傷害你的感情。

(2)定冠詞(the)+形容詞(adj.)表示一類人或事物，因此，theinjured表示“受傷的人`”

e.g.

Thenumberoftheinjuredamountedtoover100.受傷人數(shù)總計(jì)一百多。

構(gòu)詞解析：

injurevt傷害，受傷;injury.n.傷害，損害;injured.adj.受傷的，受損害的

詞語(yǔ)辨析：

hurt，injure，harm，damage和wound

hurt普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。

e.g.

Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司機(jī)在那次事故中傷得很重。

injure比hurt正式，hurt多指?jìng)?，而injure則指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。

e.g.

Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。

harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。

e.g.

Dontharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書(shū)，以免損害眼睛。

damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成。

e.g.

Hedamagedmycarwithastone.他用石頭砸壞了我的汽車。

wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的，嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。

e.g.

Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。

Practice

Completethefollowingsentences

1.Thisstrongearthquake_______（使受傷）manypeopleinJapan.

2.Atleastsevenpeople______________（受傷的）inthisexplosion.

3.Hebecamedisabledasaresultofan_______（傷害)thatyear.

4.All21________(受傷的人)weresenttohospitalimmediately.

Keyforreference

1.injured2.wereinjured3.injury4.injured

9.pain

(1)nsuffering;greatdiscomfortofthebodyormind疼痛；痛苦

e.g.

Theboywascryingwithpain.這男孩正因?yàn)樘弁炊拗?p>Theyoungmanbrokehisarmandcriedwithpain.那個(gè)年輕人摔斷手臂，痛得大叫。

固定結(jié)構(gòu)：

beinpain處于疼痛中

e.g.

Sheisingreatpain.她深為痛苦。

(3).vt.tocausetofeelpaininthemind,hurt.使疼痛；使痛苦

e.g.

Itpainsmetohavetoleave,butImust.不得不離開(kāi)，我很痛苦，但是我必須這樣。

Myfootisstillpainingme.我的腳還在痛。

(4)pains.n.辛苦；努力

常用句型：

takepainstodosth:tomakeaspecialefforttodosth,ortobeverycarefulindoingsth.不辭勞苦做某事

e.g.

Shetookgreatpainstoloseweight.她煞費(fèi)苦心得減肥。

構(gòu)詞解析：

pain.n;vt.疼痛；使痛苦;painful.adj.引起痛苦的；使疼痛的;painless.adj.無(wú)痛的;painfullyadv.疼痛地；痛苦地;painkillern.止痛藥;painstakingadj.不辭勞苦的

詞語(yǔ)辨析：

pain，ache和hurt

這三個(gè)詞都和疼痛有關(guān)。ache和pain多作名詞,hurt只能作動(dòng)詞。

作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，hurt多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示"（外物）傷害（某人）；使疼痛”；ache為不及物動(dòng)詞，指“(人)身體疼痛”，往往用于持續(xù)的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感覺(jué)；pain為及物動(dòng)詞，指“（肉體或精神上的）痛苦、悲痛”，比ache要嚴(yán)重些。

e.g.

Myinjuredarmhurtsalot.我受傷的胳膊很疼。

Theshoesaretightandhurtmyfeet.這雙鞋很緊使我的腳感到疼痛。

Hisbackpainshimmuch.他的背很痛。（非外物導(dǎo)致，故本句不宜用hurt）

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.Ihaveapaininmyhead

Ihavea_______________.

1.Shehasanearache.

Shehas________________________________.

Keyforreference

1.headache

2.apaininhisear.

10.normal

(1)adj,accordingtowhatisexpected,usualoraverage;(ofaperson)developingintheexpectedway.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；智力正常的

e.g.

Heisanormalchildineveryway.他在各方面都是一個(gè)正常的孩子。

Weepingisanormalresponsetopain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反應(yīng)。

(2).常用短語(yǔ)及句型：

above/belownormal高出/低于正常水平

returntonormal/bebacktonormal恢復(fù)正常

Itisnormalforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的

e.g.

Hertemperatureisabovenormal.她的體溫高于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Everythinghasreturnedtonormalaftertheearthquake.地震過(guò)后，一切已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了正常。

It’sperfectlynormaltogetdepressedsometimes.有時(shí)候心情低沉是完全正常的。

構(gòu)詞解析：

normal.adj.正常的;normalize.v.使正?；皇箻?biāo)準(zhǔn)化;normally.adv.通常，一般情形(usually）;normalityn.正常，常態(tài);normalization.n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；正?；?abnormal.adj.反常的；不正常的

Practice

Multiplechoice.

1.Trainservicesarenowbackto____afterlastweek’sstrike(罷工).

A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize

2.Thefactorynowisrunning____again.

A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize

Keyforreference

1.A2.B.

11．lifestylen.[c.][u]awayofliving,awayoflife.生活方式

e.g.

Hehastherighttochoosehisownlifestyle.他有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。

構(gòu)詞解析：

lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)構(gòu)成的合成詞，又如：

hairstyle(hairdo)發(fā)型lifetime生涯；終生lifeboat救生艇etc.

Practice

TranslatethefollowingcompoundsintoChinese.

1.lifelike2.lifelong3.life-sized4.lifeguard5.lifework

Keyforreference

1.生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的2.終生的，一生的3.與實(shí)物大小一樣的4.救生員5.終身事業(yè)

12．breathe

(1)vt.vi..totake(air,gas,etc,)intothelungsandsenditoutagain.呼吸

e.g.

Fishcannotbreatheoutofwater.魚(yú)離開(kāi)了水無(wú)法呼吸。

Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandbreatheoutslowly.

醫(yī)生告訴我先深吸一口氣然后慢慢呼出來(lái)。

Hebecameillafterbreathing(in)coaldustformanyyears.

因常年吸入煤粉，他病了。

(2)常用短語(yǔ)：

breathein吸入；吸氣

breatheagain/freely（緊張后）松一口氣

“breathe”的名詞形式”breath”可構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：

takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；saveone’sbreath不要白費(fèi)唇舌；wasteone’sbreath浪費(fèi)唇舌；loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；outofbreath/shortofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

構(gòu)詞解析：

breathev呼吸；喘氣；breath.n.呼吸；氣息；breathless.adj.喘不過(guò)氣的；提心吊膽的

Practice

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.

_______________________________________

2.Let’sgooutandbreathethefreshair.

_______________________________________

3.Thepatient’sbreathgrewstronger.

_______________________________________

4.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.

_______________________________________

Keyforreference

1.他跑的太快以至于喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

2.咱們出去呼吸新鮮空氣吧！

3.病人的呼吸強(qiáng)些了。

4.他深吸了一口氣，然后跳入水中。

Ⅱ.Background

ASoundWay

Developasensibleapproach(1)toeating.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantakeforahealthyfoodattitude(2):
1.Eatslowly
2.Eatatregulartimes
3.Holdyourbetween-mealsnacking(3)toaminimum(4)
4.Chooseamixofnutritious(5)foods
5.Picklower-fatoptions(6)whenyoucan,suchaslow-fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk.
6.Watchthesizeofyourportions(7)(nottoomuchortoolittle)
7.Resist(8)goingbackforadditional(9)food
8.Keepawayfromfastfoods
9.Keephealthysnackslikefruitinyourroom
10.Replace(10)empty-caloriesoftdrinkswithwaterorotherhealthierdrinks
Eatbreakfast
Healthexperts(11)warnthatyourmemoryandIQ(12)getlowerifyoudon’teatinthemorningforsometime.Itisabadhabitthatwillplantabadseedinyourbodyandyouwillpayforitinyourlateryears.Remember,eatingwellinthemorningwillgiveyouenoughenergyfortheday;otherwiseyourstudyandworkefficiency(13)willlower.
Avoidgaining(14)weight
Goodhabitslikeabalanceddiet,regularexerciseandgettingenoughsleeparegoodforyou.Theycanalsohelpyoustayhealthyandavoidproblemslater.Adopting(15)somesimplepracticescanhaveabiginfluence(16)todayandyearsfromnow.
Avoidbadhabits
Takecontrolofyourlifestyle.Limittheamountofalcohol(17)youdrink.Nevermakeexcusesforexcessdrinking.Goodcommunicationskillsandawidehumannetworkhavenothingtodowithexcessdrinking.Ifyoudodrink,doitinsmallamounts(18).
Excessdrinkingwillnotonlyleadtohealthproblems,buttoalowermood(19)wheneveryoufaceanyproblems.Anditcan’thelpsolvetheproblemyoumayhave.
Smokingisanotherbadhabit,justlikedrinking.Althoughsomepeoplesaycigarettescan,tosomedegree,reducethestress(20)andmakethemmanly,cigarettescanalsodestroyyourappetite.Smokingcanmakeexerciseandevennormalactivitysuchaswalkingacrossschoolorclimbingstairsmoredifficult?Nottomentioncausingheartandlungproblemsandincreasingyourriskofcancer.Manysmokerswhogiveitupfindtheyhavemoreenergy,sodonotthinkthatsmokingisinteresting.

注解：

(1).明智方法(2).態(tài)度(3).小吃(4).最小程度(5).營(yíng)養(yǎng)的(6).選擇

(7).（食物的）一份(8).抵制(9).額外的(10).替代(11).專家(12).智商(13).效率(14).增加(15).采用(16).影響(17).酒(18).數(shù)量(19).情緒(20).壓力

Ⅲ.LanguageStudy

1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketonsheeyedhimanxiously.

=WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimwalkingtowardsthefrontdoor,shelookedathimworriedlybecausehedidn’twearhisjacket.

媽媽看到周凱沒(méi)穿夾克就向前門(mén)走去，擔(dān)心地盯著他。

(1)headvi.vt.togoormakesomethingdoinacertaindirection走向，朝......方向前進(jìn)；使......朝......方向前進(jìn)

e.g.

Weheadedtheboatouttosea.我們把船駛向外海。

----Whereareyouheadingfor?

----Shanghai.

----你去哪里？

----上海

Heisheadingfortrouble.他會(huì)遭遇麻煩的。

Herealizedthathewasheadinginthewrongdirection.

他意識(shí)到他正朝錯(cuò)誤的方向走。

(2)withoutajacketon:notwearingajacket,沒(méi)穿夾克，其中on是副詞，表示“穿戴著”。

with(without)+名詞（代詞）+分詞（形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)），表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

e.g.

Theyoungmanwalkedinwithahuntingdogfollowinghim.

這個(gè)年輕人走了進(jìn)來(lái)，后面跟著一條獵犬。

Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。

Heranoutwithoutshoeson.他沒(méi)穿鞋子跑了出來(lái)。

Thebosshadahardtimewithmanytoughproblemstosolve.有很多棘手問(wèn)題要解決，這位老板日子很難過(guò)。

Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她眼含淚水說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。

Practice

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Theyareheadinghome.

_________________________________________

2.Shewasheadingtowardsthepostoffice.

_________________________________________

3.Wemanagedtogetitbackwithoutherknowing.

_________________________________________

4.Johnsonboughtamagazinewithmanypicturesinit.

_________________________________________

Keyforreference

1.他們朝家的方向走。

2.她正朝郵局走去。

3.我們?cè)O(shè)法把它放回去，沒(méi)讓她知道。

4.約翰遜買了一本雜志，里面有很多圖畫(huà)。

2.Youcanatleastgoandgetyourjacket.

=Ifyouinsistongoingouttoplayfootball,goandgetyourjacket.

你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。

at(the)least至少at(the)most至多not(in)theleast(notatall)一點(diǎn)也不

e.g.

youshouldatleasthaveatry.至少你應(yīng)該試一試。

Theboyisatmosttenyearsold.這男孩至多十歲。

----DoyoumindifIsmoke?

----No,notintheleast.

----我吸煙你介意嗎？

----不，一點(diǎn)也不。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Evenifyoucannothelphim，youcangivehimencouragementatleast．

__________________________________________________________

2.Thebookwillcostmeatleast10dollars.

__________________________________________________________

3.Youarenotdisturbingmeintheleast.

__________________________________________________________

4.----Areyoucold?

----No,notintheleast.

__________________________________________________________

Keyforreference

1．就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。

2．這本書(shū)至少要10美元。

3．你一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有打擾我。

4．----你冷嗎？----一點(diǎn)也不冷。

3.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily.

=Mymotherhasalwaystriedherbestsothatwecanhaveahealthydiet.

我媽媽總是想方設(shè)法讓我們吃得健康。

makesure:tofindoutifsomethingistrueorcheckthatsomethinghasbeendone;.todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult把某事請(qǐng)弄清楚；.確保

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

makesureof....

makesure(that)...

makesuretodo...

e.g.

Hesaidhewoulddoanythinghecouldtomakesureofmyhappiness.他說(shuō)他將盡其所能來(lái)確保我的幸福。

Mothermadesurethatshehadturnedoffallthelightsbeforeshewenttobed.母親在睡覺(jué)前確定她已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了所有的燈。

Makesuretolockthedoorbeforeyougoout.出去之前一定要鎖上門(mén)。

拓展：

besureof和besurethat一樣，主語(yǔ)是人，主語(yǔ)感到“有把握；確信”；besuretodo的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，表示說(shuō)話人推測(cè)“一定；必然會(huì)”。

e.g.

Imsureofwinningthegame.我有把握能贏得比賽。

We’resurethathewillbebacksoon.我們確信他會(huì)很快回來(lái)。

Sallyissuretorefusehim.沙莉一定會(huì)拒絕他的。

Thismovieissuretorelaxyou.這部電影一定會(huì)讓你放松的。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1請(qǐng)你查明他是否回來(lái)了，好嗎？

_______________________________________

2到達(dá)時(shí)，你一定要給我打電話。

_______________________________________

3他一定會(huì)成功。

_______________________________________

4這些故事一定會(huì)逗笑她的。

_______________________________________

Keyforreference

1Willyoumakesureofhisreturn?

2Makesurethatyouphonemewhenyouarrive.

3Heissuretosucceed.

4Thesestoriesaresuretoamuseher(makeherlaugh).

4．Idon’thaveasweettooth.

=Idon’tlikeeatingsweetorsugarythings.

我不愛(ài)吃甜食。

haveasweettooth:likeeatingsweetorsugarythings.愛(ài)吃甜食

e.g.

Ihaveasweettooth.我愛(ài)吃甜食。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Ihada"meattooth."

________________________

2.Hehasarunningnose.

________________________

Keyforreference

1.我偏愛(ài)肉類食物。

2.他流鼻涕。

5.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.

=Iprefertoeatanicepieceoffruit.

我寧愿吃一片美味的水果。

(1)wouldratherdosth:prefertodosth寧愿做做某事

e.g.

Iwouldrathergiveupthischance.我寧愿放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)。

Hewouldrathergothereonfoot.他寧愿步行去那里。

Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotothecinemaorgoforameal?你寧愿做什么，去看電影還是去吃飯？

拓展：

(2)wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做......而不愿做......

e.g.

Iwouldrathertakeabusthantakeataxi.我寧愿坐公交車也不愿坐計(jì)程車。

(3)wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人做某事

e.g.

ShewouldratherherfriendcameonSunday.她寧愿她的朋友星期天來(lái)。

Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeinmyroom.我希望你不要在我的房間吸煙。

(4)ratherthan而不是（通常連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）

e.g.

IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。

I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我寧愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。

Shewouldtakemoreexerciseratherthangoonadiet.她寧愿多做運(yùn)動(dòng)也不愿節(jié)食。

Practice

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.

1.Lisawouldratherarrivinghomelatethanstayinahotel.____________

2.Iwouldrathershegivesmeabook.____________

3.Hewouldratherstartingoffearlytomorrowmorning.____________

4.Iwouldrathersaysorrytohimthanlostagoodfriend.____________

Keyforreference

1.arriving改成arrive

2.gives改成gave

3.starting改成start

4.lost改成lose.

5.Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.

=IwassostupidthatIplayedfootballintherain.

我真是夠蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。

adj(adv)+enough(+for...)todo...表示“足夠......”

e.g.

Thishouseisbigenoughforustolivein.這房子給我們住是夠大了。

Thebookiseasyenoughformydaughtertoread.這本書(shū)很容易，我女兒可以讀得懂。

Youareoldenoughtodecidebyyourself.你已經(jīng)大到可以自己做決定的年齡了。

Theycan’twalkfastenoughtocatchupwithus.他們走得不夠快，不會(huì)趕上我們。

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.IwassofoolishthatIbelievedhim.

→Iwas____________________.

2.Iwishyoucouldspeakveryclearlysothatwecanunderstandwhatyousay.

→Iwishyoucould____________________________________.

Keyforreference

1.foolishenoughtobelievehim

2.speakclearlyenoughforustounderstandyourwords

6.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.

=TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmwhenIwasplayingfootball.

兩年前我在踢球時(shí)胳膊骨折了。

playingfootball是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。

e.g.

Beingadoctor,Imustberesponsibleformypatients.作為一名醫(yī)生，我必須對(duì)我的病人負(fù)責(zé)。（beingadoctor表原因）

“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,lookingoutofthewindow.看著窗外，女孩說(shuō)“多么漂亮的花園?。　保╨ookingoutofthewindow表伴隨狀況）

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.Bobknockedintoatreewhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.

→Bobknockedintoatree________________.

2.“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboypointedtotheskyandaskedme.

→“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboyaskedme________________.

Keyforreference

1.walkinginthestreet

2.pointingtothesky

7.becrazyabout...(bemadabout...)：bewildlyexitedabout...;beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)......著迷；為......而瘋狂

e.g.

Heiscrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.他對(duì)電腦游戲著迷。

Myyoungerbrotheriscrazyabouttheprettygirl.我弟弟為這個(gè)漂亮女孩而神魂顛倒。

拓展：

drivesbcrazy使某人氣得發(fā)瘋

likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地；以驚人的氣勢(shì)

e.g.

Thenoisesaredrivingmecrazy.這些噪音讓我發(fā)瘋。

Thesepeopleworkedlikecrazy.那些人瘋狂地工作。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.那些男孩瘋狂迷上了那個(gè)歌手。

_______________________________

2.瑪麗熱衷于彈鋼琴。

_______________________________

Keyforreference

1.Thoseboysarecrazyaboutthesinger.

2.Maryiscrazyaboutplayingthepiano.

ⅣGrammarExploration

語(yǔ)法：本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是一般將來(lái)時(shí)(Thefuturesimpletense)和名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

Zhoukai,you’llgetill.

I’llbuyyouatoy.

Mysister’sgoingtoseeyouoff.

will和begoingto都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，區(qū)別如下：

(1).單純談到將來(lái)的事情，沒(méi)有主觀因素，可用will.

Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天到來(lái)，天氣將會(huì)變暖。

Iwillbetwentynextmonth.下個(gè)月我就20歲了。

(2).表示說(shuō)話人的推測(cè)，用will.

Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了這藥，她就會(huì)好的。

Thatwillbeyourhouse.那是你的家吧。

(3).表示一種傾向，用will.

EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次他來(lái)到北京，他都要游覽長(zhǎng)城。

Withoutwater,manwilldie.沒(méi)有水人會(huì)死。

(4).表示說(shuō)話時(shí)決定馬上要做的動(dòng)作（多半是聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的花園后所做出的反應(yīng)），用will.

A:MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.我呼吸時(shí)，胸部疼痛。

B:Liedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.請(qǐng)?zhí)上?，我給你檢查一下。

(5).表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用goingtodo.

Myfriendisinhospitalnow,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.我朋友現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，但是他明天就要出院了。

Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.她從圖書(shū)館借了一些書(shū)。她打算好好作番研究。

(6)在口語(yǔ)中，表示將要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，多用begoingto.

What’sgoingtohappen?將要發(fā)生什么事？

Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?明天晚上有聚會(huì)嗎？

(7)表示根據(jù)已有的、并被注意到的跡象將要發(fā)生的事情

Theyaregoingtomissthetrain.他們要趕不上火車了。（說(shuō)話者注意到他們出發(fā)時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了）

Lookatthosedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。

(8).begoingto可用于表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，will卻不能。

Ifheisgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition,he’dbettergetprepared.如果他打算參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽，他最好做好準(zhǔn)備。

Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisok.如果我們計(jì)劃早出發(fā)，5點(diǎn)就可以。

(9).will可用于表示意愿、拒絕等的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。

IfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.如果湯姆不愿意來(lái)，我們將輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。

Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他會(huì)就這個(gè)男孩的。

Practice

Multiplechoice

1.----Writetomewhenyougethome

----____.

A.IamgoingtoB.IwillC.IshouldD.Ican

2.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.

A.isgoingtoB.willC.isnotgoingtobeD.willnot.

Keyforreference

1.B2.B.

2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

很多表示物件、身體部位或某類人的名詞可以用作動(dòng)詞，某些抽象名詞也可用作動(dòng)詞。名詞和動(dòng)詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)，有時(shí)不改變意思，有時(shí)意思也相應(yīng)地變化，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中注意記憶總結(jié)。常用的轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的名詞有：

headeyenamepaperbookairvoicehandcoatdressdietskinmailshipfaceshoulderdustdietworkanswerpicturepeelknifenursebottlecashusehousemask,etc.

e.g.

WeshipgraintoAfrica.我們把谷物運(yùn)往非洲。

Thesedesksandchairsarecoatedwithdust.這些桌椅落上了灰塵。

Welunchedtogether.我們一起吃了午餐。

Practice

Completethefollowingsentences

1.Didyou____（預(yù)定）aseatonaplaneyesterday?

2.Please____（遞）methebook.

3.They____(取名)theirdogBob.

4.She____（護(hù)理；照顧）heragedmothereveryday.

Keyforreference

1.book2.hand3.named4.nurses

Ⅴ.LanguageSkills

1.Multiplechoice

1.Theshoesheboughtforme_____me.

A.doesn’tfitB.notfitforC.don’tfitD.areunfit

2.Theyarecrazy____playingcards.

A.ofB.onC.inD.about.

3.Helaystillonthefloorwithhisdog____besidehim

A.tosleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept

4.Weall____ourbreathwhenweheardtheterriblesound.

A.tookB.lostC.heldD.wasted.

5SheisalwaysmakingtroublesoIwouldrather____therealone.

A.goingB.goC.togoD.went

Keyforreference

1C.fit作動(dòng)詞，表示大小、尺寸吻合。本句意為：他為我買的鞋子不適合我。

2D.becrazyabout...是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)......著迷”。

3C.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行，本句意為：他靜靜地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在他的旁邊。withhisdogsleepingbesidehim作本句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

4C.本句意為：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這可怕的聲音時(shí)，都屏住了呼吸。

5B.wouldratherdosth表示“寧愿做某事”。

2.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivenwords.

1.Ifyouwantto________（保持健康），yououghtto____（節(jié)食）andtakeregularexercise.

2Thiskindofflowersisvery____（稀有）inourcountry.

3Ihaveaslight____.（胃痛）

4.Thefatherpassedonthefamily’s____（財(cái)富）tohisson.

5.Hewasbadly____（受傷）intheaccident.

Keyforreference

1keepfit;diet2rare3stomachache4wealth5injured

3.replacetheunderlinedwordswiththeirsynonyms（同義詞）

1.Therichmanhelpedmanypoorpeasantsoutofpity.________

2.Theyareworriedabouttheirfather’shealth.________

3.Ihopeyouarekeepingfit.________

4Shegoesoutveryseldom.________

5Benwasgoingintheoppositedirection.________

Keyforreference

1wealthy2anxious3healthy4rarely5heading

Ⅵ.TaskDesign

Trytocollectasmuchinformationaspossibleonhowtokeepfit.Thenwriteashorttextandpresentittoyourclassmates.

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VII.ComprehensiveTest

第一卷（兩部分）

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Myyoungersisterhas____.

A.sweettoothB.sweetteethC.asweettoothD.asweetteeth

2.Hehasnotgotafever.Thatistosay,histemperatureis____.

A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.low

3.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit____rain.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.isgoingto

4.Allhisfreetimeisspentinplayingfootball,andheis____aboutfootball.

A.worriedB.anxiousC.crazyD.particular

5.Sallymaybeslowinthinkingbut____sheworkshard.

A.notintheleastB.atleastC.atmostD.atbest

6.Marygoesto____classesanddoesexerciseseverymorning.

A.keepfittingB.keep-fitC.keepingfitD.keepingfitting

7.Alltheshirts____to￡10.

A.wasreducedB.reducedC.werereducedD.reducing

8.Itisdifficultforyou____onthetopofahighmountain.

A.breathB.breatheC.tobreatheD.tobreath

9.Istheriver____toswimin?

A.enoughdeepB.verydeepC.sodeepD.deepenough

10.Withalotofwork____,Jackwillnotleavefortheholiday.

A.doingBdoneC.hasdoneD.todo

11.Wehadaverygoodtime____cardsyesterday.

A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.beingplayed

12.IwouldratherTed____hereearly.

A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.hasleft

13.____maynotnecessarilybringushappiness..

A.WealthB.WealthyC.HealthD.Healthy

14.Petermissedherwifesomuchthathewasanxious____herasearlyaspossible.

A.seeingB.aboutseeingCtoseeD.seen

15.Ifhepromisestocome,he____.

A.isB.willC.isgoingtoD.has

第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16－35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everythingspeedsupwithpeople’slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood__16__nicemealscookedbymother__17__.Theygototheshop,wherethemealis____18___cooked.Theycantake__19__fromtheshelfwhenthey___20___theirdollarsandintenminuteseatitand___21_theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__22___.

Peoplemoveagreat__23__fromcitytocity,____24____theirjobs.Airplanesgo___25___betweencities.Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromtheairports.Whenpeoplemove_26_thecities,theyleavetheirfriends___27____,movingfromplacetoplace.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__28___.Andpeoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace____29__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery___30____effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,____31__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__32___them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Butthefamiliesarevery__33____.Thesocietydoesn’thavethe__34___waysanymore,whichkeptpeople___35_____together.Andmanypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.

16.A.withoutB.togetherwithC.insteadofD.as

17.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehouseD.inthekitchen

18.A.alreadyB.stillC.notD.just

19.A.themB.itC.everythingD.little

20.A.putB.getC.setD.pay

21.A.finishB.cookC.fetchD.bring

22.A.familiesB.childrenC.oldpeopleD.business

23.A.manyB.muchC.dealD.far

24.A.doingB.todoC.changingD.change

25.A.usuallyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD.fast

26.A.fromB.toC.inD.around

27.A.behindB.awayC.outD.off

28.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

29.A.orB.andC.whereD.that

30.A.badB.surprisingC.excitingD.great

31.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.because

32.A.seeB.lookafterC.hearfromD.telephone

33.A.scatteredB.differentC.largeD.separated

34.A.newB.oldC.easyD.same

35.A.closeB.nearC.liveD.friendly

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatFrenchpeoplehavefewerheartattacksthanpeopleinmanycountries.WhenwethinkofFrenchfood,weoftenimaginesaucesthathavealotoffatinthem.SomescientiststhinkthereasonwhytheFrenchhavefewerhearattacksisthattheydrinkwinewiththeirmeals.However,theremaybeanotherreasonwhytheyhavefewerheartattacks.

Researchersstudiedthedietsof40countries.TheyfoundthattheFrencheatalotofvegetablescomparedtopeopleinothercountries.Forexample,peopleinFinlanddrinkalotofmilkandeatalotofdairyproducts(乳制品),likeeggsandcheese.ButFinnsdon’teatasmanyvegetables.ResearchersfoundthattheFinnshadmoreheartattacksthantheFrench;infact,theFinnshadfivetimesasmanyheartattacksastheFrench.Sotheresearcherssaythateatingalotofvegetablesisverygoodforourhealth.Andtheywarnthat,ifwedrinkwine,weshouldn’tdrinktoomuch,Theysaythateatingextracarrotsisn’tdangerous,butdrinkinganextraglassofwinemightbe.

36.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_____________.

A.howtogetridofheartattacks

B.whyFrenchpeoplehavefewerheartattacks

C.thedietsinFrenchandFinland

D.thecauseofheartattacks

37.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby__________.

A.peopleB.foodsC.saucesD.countries

38.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantreasonwhytheFinnshadmoreheartattacksthantheFrench?

A.TheFrencheatmorevegetablesthantheFinns

B.TheFrencheatmoredairyproductsthantheFinns.

C.TheFrenchdrinkmorewinethantheFinns.

D.TheFrencheatmorefatthantheFinns.

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.

A.drinkingtoomuchwinewouldprobablycauseheartattacks

B.eatingextracarrotswouldprobablypreventheartattacks

C.peopleshouldbemoderateindrinkingwine

D.drinkingextracarrotsisn’tasdangerousasdrinkingextraglassofwine.

B

Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.Thebodyneedsthemforlifeandhealth.Sonaturally,manypeopleareconcernedforthequestion:AmIgettingenoughvitamins,andamIgettingtherightkind?

Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,theworrypeoplehaveaboutvitaminshassomebasis.Andthishassomethingtodowiththeirdiet—thefoodtheytakein.Apersoneatinagoodvarietyoffoodsgetsallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded(withthepossibleexceptionofvitaminD).

Theproblemisthattherearemanypeoplewhodon’tchoosefoodswisely,don’tgetenoughvariety,anddon’teatthebasicfoodstheyneedtogettheirvitamins.Sotheanswertothisquestionsis:Noextravitaminsaretakenin;thebodysimplygetsridofthem.ItisevenharmfultoputtoomuchofcertainvitaminsintothebodyThishasbeenfoundtrueofvitaminAandDwhenlargeamountsaretakenin.

Whatfoodssupplywhatvitamins?Hereisaquickgeneralidea.VitaminA,fortheheathoftheeyesskinsteeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.VitaminB2isfoundinmilk,eggs,greenvegetablesandmeats.VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.Theseareonlyafewofthemostimportantvitaminsthebodyneeds.

40.VitaminAisneededby_________andcanbefoundin________________.

A.teeth,porkB.nervoussystem,milk

C.eyes,greenvegetablesD.teeth,meats

41.VitaminChelps_________whileVitaminB1isveryimportantto___________.

A.teeth,digestivesystemB.skin,bones

C.bones,liverD.eyes,meats

42.Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundin__________.

A.bodyB.foodC.porkD.eyes,meats

43.Thebodyneeds_________forlifeandhealth.

A.extravitaminsB.agoodvarietyofvitamins

C.largeamountsofcertainvitaminD.smallamountsofeachvitamin

C

OnemorninglastsummerJoyceAndrewsmadesomesausagesandwichesforherhusband’slunch.Therewasonesausageleftover.Mrs.Andrewsdidn’tcareforthemherself,andsoshegavetolastonetoHenry,theirlittledog,Henryateitupquickly.

Duringthemorningthedoggotill.Hewouldn’tstopshakinghishead,andcouldn’tstandproperly.Joycethought,“He’seatensomethingthatdidn’tagreewithhim.Maybethatsausageverybad…”shesuddenlyrememberedherhusband’slunch.SherantothetelephoneandcalledJimatoffice.

“Jim,Ihopeyouhaven’teatenanyofthosesandwichesyet.”

“Youhave?Two?Well,listen—don’teatanymore.IgaveHenrythelastsausage,andnewhe’sill.Gotothedoctor,Jim.”

“What?Youfeelallright?No,Jim,don’ttakeachancewithyourhealth.I’msurethesausagesarebad.Pleasego…”

“Yes,Jim.Tellhimaboutthedog.Getsomemedicine.”

Jimcamebackatlunchtimeandwenttobed.“Ihadaveryunpleasanthouratthedoctor”hetoldJoyce,“andthemedicinemademeverysick.”

ThenextmorningJimwasfine.Henryseemedquitefitagain,too.Ateleveno’clockmilkmancamewiththemilk.

“Morning,Mrs.Andrews,”themilkmansaid“How’syourdogthismorning?I’vebeenthinkingabouthim…”

“Haveyou?Well,heseemsallrightnow,but...”

“YesterdaymorningheandIhadIalittleaccident.Hejumpedupatme,andIdroppedabottleofmilkonhishead.”

44.WhydidJoycetelephoneJim?

A.Shewantedhimtocomehomeforlunch

B.Jim’sdogwasbadlyill.

C.Jimwasillandneededtogotothehospital

D.Shethoughtthesausagewoulddoharmtohim

45.Joyce’shusband______________.

A.tookheradvicethatheshouldgotothehospital

B.didn’tbelieveher

C.knewwhyHenrykeptshakinghishead

D.didn’teatanyofthesausage

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.ItwasthesausagethatmadeHenryill.

B.Jimateonlytwosandwiches,sohewasquiteallright.

C.ThemilkmanexplainedHenry’sillness

D.Jimfeltunpleasantbecauseofherwife’stelephonecall.

47.Theunderlinedword“him”probablyrefersto___________.

A.JimB.themilkmanC.thedoctorD.Jim’sdog

D

Moreandmorescientificexperimentsprovethatphysicalexercisecanreducethedangersofsomeillnessesinmiddle-agedpersons.Exercisestrengthensthehearmuscle,reducesbloodpressureandhelpstopreventmusclesfromchangingintofat.Physicalexercisesisjustasimportantforchildren.

Exerciseandfoodaffectgrowingspeedinyounglabanimals.Babymicestartrunningassoonastheyarebigenoughtouseanexercisewheelintheircage.Iftheygetextrafoodandrunalot,theywillgrowasmuchas1.5timesbiggerthenormal.

Thesamedifferencesingrowingspeedmightbefoundbetweenactiveandinactivechildren.Physicalexercisehelpsactivechildrengrowfasterthaninactivechildren.Oneexperimentshowsthatthebrainsofthemicethathadenoughexerciseweighedabout3%morethanthoseofthemicethatdidnotexercise.Themicethatexercisedaremuchquickertolearndoingnewexercisethanthemicethatdidnotexercise.

Theresultsoftheexperimentsupportthetheorythatexercisecanhelpbabieslearntotalkandwalksoonerthanexpected.

Thegoodeffectsofphysicalexercisearenotlimitedtochildrenandmiddle-agedpeople.Exercisecontinuestobeimportantpartofourlivesafterwegrowold.Forexample,peopleover50yearsoldbegintolosecalcium(鈣)fromtheirbones,whichgetweakerandcanbreakeasily.Physicalexercise,however,helpstostrengthenthebonesandtopreventthemfromlosingcalcium.Ofcourse,oldpeoplecantakemedicinestopreventthemselvesfromsufferingfromlosingcalcium,butthemedicinestheytakeincreasethechangeofdevelopingsomekindofcancer.Sophysicalexerciseisamuchsafermeansoftreatment.

48.Thispassagetellsthat_______________.

A.onlymiddle-agedpersonscanbenefitfromphysicalexercise.

B.physicalexercisecandogoodtoboththemiddle-agedandchildren

C.peopleofdifferenttagescanallbenefitfromphysicalexercise

D.physicalexerciseisthesafesttreatmentforlosingcalcium

49.Activechildren_________thaninactivechildren.

A.arecleverandhealthierB.arecleverbutnotstronger

C.arestrongerbutmorefoolishD.enjoywalkingmore

50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.

A.miceneedtoeatmoreandexercisemore

Bchildrenneedmoreexercisethanotherpeople

C.oldpeopleliketotakemedicinetotreattheirillness

D.middleagedpeopleareeasytogetfat

51.Thebonesofoldpeopleareeasytobreakbecause___________.

A.thereislesscalciumintheirbonesthaninthoseofotherpeople

B.theyareeasytobecomeill

C.theyeatlessthanotherpeople

D.theyhavelessexercisethanotherpeople

E

AnimalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneedIthasbeenprovedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitamins,eventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid(流體),theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit.Afterthevitaminswerechangedtotheclearwaterintime,however,theybrokethehabitandbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.

Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteria(自助餐廳)feedingarrangement,withawidechoiceofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoverperiodof

Timetheymanagedtochooseawellbalanceddiet.

Soinchoosingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat’sbestforthem.

Obviously,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylongestablishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfoxes,dogsandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.

Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.

52.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherats’drinkingwaterto___________.

A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findouttars’preferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless

53.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat_________.

A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

B.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink

C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindofflavors

54.Intheclassicexperimentmentionedinthesecondparagraph,babieswere__________.

A.givenmanychoicesofdrinks

B.providewithvariouskindsofbabyfood

C.placedandfedinacafeteria

D.trainedtoselectabalanceddiet

55.Accordingtothepassage,adult’seatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause_________

A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindsoffoodaregoodfortheirhealth

B.adultsusuallycan’tresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods

C.adults’eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms

D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns

第二卷(共35分)?

第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)?

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
TheNationalAcademyofSciencessaythateating56.__________

leastsalt,foodrichinfatandsmokedfoodscanreducea57.__________

person’schanceofdevelopcancer.Astudybytheacademy58.__________

alsosayspeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetableandwhole59.__________

grains.Thechairmanofthestudysaidthateatfattyfoods60.__________

couldbethecauseofaboutfortypercentsofthecancers61.__________

inmenandsixtypercentofthecancersinwomen62.__________

Hesaidscienceevidence(證據(jù))showsthat63.__________

mostmajorcancerareinfluenced(影響)64.__________

bythekindsoffoodthatpeopleeating.65.__________

56.say→says57.least→less58.develop→developing59.vegetable→vegetables60.eat→eating61.percents→percent62.√63.science→scientific64.cancer→cancers65.eating→eat

第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(每題25分，共25分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇論述“早起”(earlyrising)重要性的短文，發(fā)表在一份生活雜志上。
1.早起有益。
2.早起可呼吸到新鮮空氣，做早操，對(duì)身體健康有好處：早起對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處；早起可從容制定工作計(jì)劃，對(duì)工作有好處。
3.晚起的人都應(yīng)早起。
注意：
1.要寫(xiě)成一篇連貫性的短文，不要逐條翻譯。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右

答案：

1-5.CBDCB6-10.BCCDD11-15.CCACB

16-20.CBABD21-25.AACCC26-30.BAADA31-35.BBABA

36-40.ABDDA41-45.ABDDA46-50.CCCAD51-55.ACABC

EarlyRising

Earlyrisingbenefitsusinmanyways.

First,ithelpstokeepusfit.Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides,bytakingmorningexerciseswecanimproveourhealth.

Second,itcanhelpusinourstudies.Inthemorningwecanlearnmorequickly.

Third,itcanenableustoplanourworkfortheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutaproperplan.Earlyrisingcanalsogiveusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork.

Sowesaythatthosewhoalwaysgetuplateshouldmakegreatefforttogetupearly.

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-vocabulary學(xué)案

一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性，作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。我們要如何寫(xiě)好一份值得稱贊的高中教案呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-vocabulary學(xué)案”，但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-vocabulary學(xué)案

ⅠWordStudy

1.diet:

(1)n[c].sortoffoodthatisusuallyeatenbyaperson,community,etc;limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat,e.g.formedicalreasonsorinordertoloseweight.日常飲食；規(guī)定食譜（如為治療疾病或減輕體重）

e.g.

Abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.均衡的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有好處。

Mydaughterdoesn’tlikearichdiet.我女兒不喜歡油膩的飲食。

(2)vi.(beallowed)toeatonlysomefoodsoralittlefood,especiallytoloseweight.只（準(zhǔn)）吃某類食物或少量食物；（尤指為減輕體重）節(jié)食

e.g.

Iadviseyoutodietandtakemoreexercise.我建議你節(jié)食并多鍛煉身體。

(3)常用短語(yǔ)：

beonadiet/goonadiet節(jié)食

e.g.

ThedoctorsaidIshouldbeonadiet.大夫說(shuō)我應(yīng)該節(jié)食。

Shedecidedtogoonalow-fatdietfromthisMonday.她決心從本周一開(kāi)始進(jìn)行低脂肪的飲食療法。

(4)辨析：food和diet

二者均表示食物;但food是一般用語(yǔ)，指任何可吃的東西，diet通常指維持健康的特定或定量的飲食；diet是可數(shù)名詞，food是不可數(shù)名詞，但在強(qiáng)調(diào)種類時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.

ManywesternerslikeChinesefood.許多西方人喜歡中國(guó)食物。

Daddidn’twantmylittlesistertogoonadietthoughshewasveryheavythen.爸爸不想讓我的小妹妹減肥盡管她那時(shí)很胖。

構(gòu)詞解析：

diet:n飲食，日常食物；dieter:n接受食物療法的人；減肥者；dietary:adj飲食的，規(guī)定飲食的

Practice

PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Shedidn’teatmuchdinnerbecausesheisonadietnow.

________________________________________________

2.Thedoctortoldhimtotakeafat-freediet

________________________________________________

Keyforreference

1．她這頓飯沒(méi)吃多少，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在正在節(jié)食。

2．大夫讓他進(jìn)行無(wú)脂飲食療法。

2.fit:

(1).adj.ingoodhealth,especiallybecauseofregularphysicalexercise;suitableorsuitedforsb/sth;goodenoughforsb/sth.健康的；適宜的；合適的

e.g.

Don’tyoufeelfit?你身體狀況不好嗎？

Thewaterisn’tfittodrink.這水不適合喝。

(2).vi,vttobetherightsizeandshapeforsomeoneorsomething;toputasmallpieceofequipmentintoaplace,oranewpartontoamachine,sothatitisreadytobeused合適；安裝

e.g.

Thisjacketfitsherwell.她的夾克非常合身。

Shefittedanewlampinherbedroom.她在臥室安裝了一盞新燈。

(3)常用短語(yǔ)：

keepfit保持健康

befitfor.../befittodo...適合做......

e.g.

Mygrandfatherkeepsfitbytakingawalkeveryday.我祖父通過(guò)每天散步來(lái)保持健康。

Whatkindofjobishefitfor?他適合做什么樣的工作？

(4).詞語(yǔ)辨析：fit和suit

①fit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多指大小、形狀合適，吻合；suit多指合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）與......相配。

②fit作形容詞時(shí)，可與suitable（合適的）互換，befitfor/todo...=besuitablefor/todo...。

e.g.

Trythiskeyandseewhetheritfits.試試這把鑰匙，看看是否合適。（指thekey和thekeyhole是否吻合）

I’mafraidthistimedoesn’tsuitme.恐怕這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不合適。

構(gòu)詞解析：

fit,vtvi合適；adj.合適的；n合身；合身的衣服；fitness,n,適當(dāng)，適合；健康；unfitadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)?；vt.使不適當(dāng)

Practice

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.

1.Herjeanssuitalittlebittighter.________

2.Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tfityou.__________

Keyforreference

1.suit改成fit，（她的牛仔褲有點(diǎn)緊）

2.fit改成suit（這件襯衫的顏色不適合你）

3.rare.adj.notoftenhappeningorseen,etc;unusual稀有的；珍貴的

rarelyadv,notoften,seldom很少；難得

rarely和hardly,never,little,none,nothing等詞一樣，屬于否定意義的詞，表否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，即主語(yǔ)要放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞的后面。

e.g.

Snowisquiterareinmyhometown.在我的故鄉(xiāng)下雪是罕見(jiàn)的。

Weshouldprotectrareanimals.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。

Itisrareforhertowearskirts.她很少穿裙子。

IrarelywatchTVnow.我現(xiàn)在很少看電視。

Heisrarelylate.他很少遲到。

Rarelydoessheeatmeat.她很少吃肉。

RarelydoIdrinkwinethesedays.這些天來(lái)，我很少喝酒。

構(gòu)詞解析：

rare,adj,罕見(jiàn)的；稀有的；rarely,adv,很少；難得；rareness,n,稀有；珍奇；（空氣等的）稀薄

拓展：

表示頻率的副詞：always總是，usually通常，frequently/often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時(shí)，occasionally偶爾，seldom/rarely很少，never從不

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.

____________seensuchabeautifulsunset.

2.Heisrarelyill.____________ill.

Keyforreference

1.RarelyhaveI

2.Rareishe.

4.toothachen.[c,u]paininatoothorteeth.牙痛

e.g.

I’vegotatoothache.我牙痛。

Hehadabadtoothache.他的牙痛得厲害。

構(gòu)詞解析：

ache(n)疼痛，和表示身體部位的單詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，例如：

aheadache頭痛，(a)toothache牙痛，(a)backache背（腰）痛，(an)earache耳痛，(a)stomachache胃痛

Practice

Putthesesentencesintherightordertomakeupadialogue.

A.P:Imustseethedentist（牙醫(yī)）now,nurse.

B.N:I’mafraidhecan’t.Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?

C.P:That’sverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?

D.N:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2.p.m.?

E.P:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan’t!

1._____2.______3._______4._______5._______

Keyforreference

1.__A___2.__D_3.__C__4.___B__5.__E___

5.unhealthyadj.nothavingornotshowinggoodhealth；harmfultohealth不健康的；有害健康的。

e.g.

Thatisanunhealthydiet.那是不健康的飲食。

Theairinthisareaisunhealthyforpeople.這地區(qū)的空氣對(duì)人們的健康不利。

構(gòu)詞解析：

unhealthy.adj.不健康的;health.n[u]健康;healthy.adj.健康的

Practice

Completethefollowingsentences

1.Theyarewellfedsotheyarevery_______.(健康的).

2.Mygrandmotherenjoysgood_______（健康）thoughsheisover80.

3.Manychildreninthisvillagelookthin,paleand________.（不健康的）

Keyforreference

1.healthy2.health3.unhealthy.

6．wealthyadj.havingwealth,rich富裕的；有財(cái)產(chǎn)的

e.g.

Shewantstomarryawealthyman.她想嫁一個(gè)有錢(qián)人。

Mygoalinlifeisnottobewealthybecausetruewealthcomesfromgoodhealth.我生活中的目標(biāo)不是變得富有，因?yàn)檎嬲呢?cái)富來(lái)源于好的健康。

構(gòu)詞解析：

wealthy.adj.富有的;wealth.n.[u]財(cái)富awealthof...大量的......

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.知識(shí)就是財(cái)富。

________________________

2.他哥哥是個(gè)富裕的生意人。

_________________________

Keyforreference

1.Knowledgeiswealth.

2.Hiselderbrotherisawealthybusinessman.

7．a(chǎn)nxious.

(1)adj.feelinganxiety;worried;uneasy;stronglywishingsth,eagerforsth.憂慮的，不安的；渴望的

e.g.

Sheisveryanxiousabouthermother’shealth.她很擔(dān)心母親的健康狀況。

Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來(lái)。

(2)常用短語(yǔ)：

beanxiousabout/for...為......擔(dān)心

beanxiousforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事

beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事

e.g.

Thesestudentswereanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam.這些學(xué)生急于知道考試成績(jī)。

Sophiawasanxiousforallherfriendstoattendherbirthdayparty.索菲婭盼望她所有朋友參加她的生日聚會(huì)。

構(gòu)詞解析：

anxious.adj.憂慮的；渴望的;anxiety.n.憂慮，不安；渴望;anxiously.adv.憂慮地；渴望地

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Kenisanxioustoseehisgirlfriend.

___________________________________________

2.“Areyouallright?”sheaskedanxiously.

___________________________________________

3.Iamanxiousabouthersafety.

___________________________________________

4.Hisgreatanxietyforknowledgeledhimtoworkhard.

___________________________________________

Keyforreference

1．肯渴望見(jiàn)到他的女朋友。

_______________________________

2．“你還好嗎？”她擔(dān)心地問(wèn)道。

_______________________________

3．我擔(dān)心她的安全。

_______________________________

4．他強(qiáng)烈的求知欲促使他努力學(xué)習(xí)。

_______________________________

8．injure.

(1)vt.hurt(sb);harm使受傷；傷害

e.g.

Luckily,hewasonlyslightlyinjuredinthisaccident.幸運(yùn)的是，他在這次事故中只受了一點(diǎn)輕傷。

IhopeIdidn’tinjureyourfeeling.我希望我沒(méi)有傷害你的感情。

(2)定冠詞(the)+形容詞(adj.)表示一類人或事物，因此，theinjured表示“受傷的人`”

e.g.

Thenumberoftheinjuredamountedtoover100.受傷人數(shù)總計(jì)一百多。

構(gòu)詞解析：

injurevt傷害，受傷;injury.n.傷害，損害;injured.adj.受傷的，受損害的

詞語(yǔ)辨析：

hurt，injure，harm，damage和wound

hurt普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。

e.g.

Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司機(jī)在那次事故中傷得很重。

injure比hurt正式，hurt多指?jìng)?，而injure則指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。

e.g.

Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。

harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。

e.g.

Dontharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書(shū)，以免損害眼睛。

damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成。

e.g.

Hedamagedmycarwithastone.他用石頭砸壞了我的汽車。

wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的，嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。

e.g.

Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。

Practice

Completethefollowingsentences

1.Thisstrongearthquake_______（使受傷）manypeopleinJapan.

2.Atleastsevenpeople______________（受傷的）inthisexplosion.

3.Hebecamedisabledasaresultofan_______（傷害)thatyear.

4.All21________(受傷的人)weresenttohospitalimmediately.

Keyforreference

1.injured2.wereinjured3.injury4.injured

9.pain

(1)nsuffering;greatdiscomfortofthebodyormind疼痛；痛苦

e.g.

Theboywascryingwithpain.這男孩正因?yàn)樘弁炊拗?p>Theyoungmanbrokehisarmandcriedwithpain.那個(gè)年輕人摔斷手臂，痛得大叫。

固定結(jié)構(gòu)：

beinpain處于疼痛中

e.g.

Sheisingreatpain.她深為痛苦。

(3).vt.tocausetofeelpaininthemind,hurt.使疼痛；使痛苦

e.g.

Itpainsmetohavetoleave,butImust.不得不離開(kāi)，我很痛苦，但是我必須這樣。

Myfootisstillpainingme.我的腳還在痛。

(4)pains.n.辛苦；努力

常用句型：

takepainstodosth:tomakeaspecialefforttodosth,ortobeverycarefulindoingsth.不辭勞苦做某事

e.g.

Shetookgreatpainstoloseweight.她煞費(fèi)苦心得減肥。

構(gòu)詞解析：

pain.n;vt.疼痛；使痛苦;painful.adj.引起痛苦的；使疼痛的;painless.adj.無(wú)痛的;painfullyadv.疼痛地；痛苦地;painkillern.止痛藥;painstakingadj.不辭勞苦的

詞語(yǔ)辨析：

pain，ache和hurt

這三個(gè)詞都和疼痛有關(guān)。ache和pain多作名詞,hurt只能作動(dòng)詞。

作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，hurt多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示"（外物）傷害（某人）；使疼痛”；ache為不及物動(dòng)詞，指“(人)身體疼痛”，往往用于持續(xù)的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感覺(jué)；pain為及物動(dòng)詞，指“（肉體或精神上的）痛苦、悲痛”，比ache要嚴(yán)重些。

e.g.

Myinjuredarmhurtsalot.我受傷的胳膊很疼。

Theshoesaretightandhurtmyfeet.這雙鞋很緊使我的腳感到疼痛。

Hisbackpainshimmuch.他的背很痛。（非外物導(dǎo)致，故本句不宜用hurt）

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.Ihaveapaininmyhead

Ihavea_______________.

1.Shehasanearache.

Shehas________________________________.

Keyforreference

1.headache

2.apaininhisear.

10.normal

(1)adj,accordingtowhatisexpected,usualoraverage;(ofaperson)developingintheexpectedway.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；智力正常的

e.g.

Heisanormalchildineveryway.他在各方面都是一個(gè)正常的孩子。

Weepingisanormalresponsetopain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反應(yīng)。

(2).常用短語(yǔ)及句型：

above/belownormal高出/低于正常水平

returntonormal/bebacktonormal恢復(fù)正常

Itisnormalforsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是正常的

e.g.

Hertemperatureisabovenormal.她的體溫高于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Everythinghasreturnedtonormalaftertheearthquake.地震過(guò)后，一切已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了正常。

It’sperfectlynormaltogetdepressedsometimes.有時(shí)候心情低沉是完全正常的。

構(gòu)詞解析：

normal.adj.正常的;normalize.v.使正?；皇箻?biāo)準(zhǔn)化;normally.adv.通常，一般情形(usually）;normalityn.正常，常態(tài);normalization.n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；正?；?abnormal.adj.反常的；不正常的

Practice

Multiplechoice.

1.Trainservicesarenowbackto____afterlastweek’sstrike(罷工).

A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize

2.Thefactorynowisrunning____again.

A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize

Keyforreference

1.A2.B.

11．lifestylen.[c.][u]awayofliving,awayoflife.生活方式

e.g.

Hehastherighttochoosehisownlifestyle.他有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。

構(gòu)詞解析：

lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)構(gòu)成的合成詞，又如：

hairstyle(hairdo)發(fā)型lifetime生涯；終生lifeboat救生艇etc.

Practice

TranslatethefollowingcompoundsintoChinese.

1.lifelike2.lifelong3.life-sized4.lifeguard5.lifework

Keyforreference

1.生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的2.終生的，一生的3.與實(shí)物大小一樣的4.救生員5.終身事業(yè)

12．breathe

(1)vt.vi..totake(air,gas,etc,)intothelungsandsenditoutagain.呼吸

e.g.

Fishcannotbreatheoutofwater.魚(yú)離開(kāi)了水無(wú)法呼吸。

Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandbreatheoutslowly.

醫(yī)生告訴我先深吸一口氣然后慢慢呼出來(lái)。

Hebecameillafterbreathing(in)coaldustformanyyears.

因常年吸入煤粉，他病了。

(2)常用短語(yǔ)：

breathein吸入；吸氣

breatheagain/freely（緊張后）松一口氣

“breathe”的名詞形式”breath”可構(gòu)成以下短語(yǔ)：

takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；saveone’sbreath不要白費(fèi)唇舌；wasteone’sbreath浪費(fèi)唇舌；loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；outofbreath/shortofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

構(gòu)詞解析：

breathev呼吸；喘氣；breath.n.呼吸；氣息；breathless.adj.喘不過(guò)氣的；提心吊膽的

Practice

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.

_______________________________________

2.Let’sgooutandbreathethefreshair.

_______________________________________

3.Thepatient’sbreathgrewstronger.

_______________________________________

4.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.

_______________________________________

Keyforreference

1.他跑的太快以至于喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

2.咱們出去呼吸新鮮空氣吧！

3.病人的呼吸強(qiáng)些了。

4.他深吸了一口氣，然后跳入水中。

Ⅱ.Background

ASoundWay

Developasensibleapproach(1)toeating.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantakeforahealthyfoodattitude(2):
1.Eatslowly
2.Eatatregulartimes
3.Holdyourbetween-mealsnacking(3)toaminimum(4)
4.Chooseamixofnutritious(5)foods
5.Picklower-fatoptions(6)whenyoucan,suchaslow-fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk.
6.Watchthesizeofyourportions(7)(nottoomuchortoolittle)
7.Resist(8)goingbackforadditional(9)food
8.Keepawayfromfastfoods
9.Keephealthysnackslikefruitinyourroom
10.Replace(10)empty-caloriesoftdrinkswithwaterorotherhealthierdrinks
Eatbreakfast
Healthexperts(11)warnthatyourmemoryandIQ(12)getlowerifyoudon’teatinthemorningforsometime.Itisabadhabitthatwillplantabadseedinyourbodyandyouwillpayforitinyourlateryears.Remember,eatingwellinthemorningwillgiveyouenoughenergyfortheday;otherwiseyourstudyandworkefficiency(13)willlower.
Avoidgaining(14)weight
Goodhabitslikeabalanceddiet,regularexerciseandgettingenoughsleeparegoodforyou.Theycanalsohelpyoustayhealthyandavoidproblemslater.Adopting(15)somesimplepracticescanhaveabiginfluence(16)todayandyearsfromnow.
Avoidbadhabits
Takecontrolofyourlifestyle.Limittheamountofalcohol(17)youdrink.Nevermakeexcusesforexcessdrinking.Goodcommunicationskillsandawidehumannetworkhavenothingtodowithexcessdrinking.Ifyoudodrink,doitinsmallamounts(18).
Excessdrinkingwillnotonlyleadtohealthproblems,buttoalowermood(19)wheneveryoufaceanyproblems.Anditcan’thelpsolvetheproblemyoumayhave.
Smokingisanotherbadhabit,justlikedrinking.Althoughsomepeoplesaycigarettescan,tosomedegree,reducethestress(20)andmakethemmanly,cigarettescanalsodestroyyourappetite.Smokingcanmakeexerciseandevennormalactivitysuchaswalkingacrossschoolorclimbingstairsmoredifficult?Nottomentioncausingheartandlungproblemsandincreasingyourriskofcancer.Manysmokerswhogiveitupfindtheyhavemoreenergy,sodonotthinkthatsmokingisinteresting.

注解：

(1).明智方法(2).態(tài)度(3).小吃(4).最小程度(5).營(yíng)養(yǎng)的(6).選擇

(7).（食物的）一份(8).抵制(9).額外的(10).替代(11).專家(12).智商(13).效率(14).增加(15).采用(16).影響(17).酒(18).數(shù)量(19).情緒(20).壓力

Ⅲ.LanguageStudy

1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketonsheeyedhimanxiously.

=WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimwalkingtowardsthefrontdoor,shelookedathimworriedlybecausehedidn’twearhisjacket.

媽媽看到周凱沒(méi)穿夾克就向前門(mén)走去，擔(dān)心地盯著他。

(1)headvi.vt.togoormakesomethingdoinacertaindirection走向，朝......方向前進(jìn)；使......朝......方向前進(jìn)

e.g.

Weheadedtheboatouttosea.我們把船駛向外海。

----Whereareyouheadingfor?

----Shanghai.

----你去哪里？

----上海

Heisheadingfortrouble.他會(huì)遭遇麻煩的。

Herealizedthathewasheadinginthewrongdirection.

他意識(shí)到他正朝錯(cuò)誤的方向走。

(2)withoutajacketon:notwearingajacket,沒(méi)穿夾克，其中on是副詞，表示“穿戴著”。

with(without)+名詞（代詞）+分詞（形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)），表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

e.g.

Theyoungmanwalkedinwithahuntingdogfollowinghim.

這個(gè)年輕人走了進(jìn)來(lái)，后面跟著一條獵犬。

Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。

Heranoutwithoutshoeson.他沒(méi)穿鞋子跑了出來(lái)。

Thebosshadahardtimewithmanytoughproblemstosolve.有很多棘手問(wèn)題要解決，這位老板日子很難過(guò)。

Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她眼含淚水說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。

Practice

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Theyareheadinghome.

_________________________________________

2.Shewasheadingtowardsthepostoffice.

_________________________________________

3.Wemanagedtogetitbackwithoutherknowing.

_________________________________________

4.Johnsonboughtamagazinewithmanypicturesinit.

_________________________________________

Keyforreference

1.他們朝家的方向走。

2.她正朝郵局走去。

3.我們?cè)O(shè)法把它放回去，沒(méi)讓她知道。

4.約翰遜買了一本雜志，里面有很多圖畫(huà)。

2.Youcanatleastgoandgetyourjacket.

=Ifyouinsistongoingouttoplayfootball,goandgetyourjacket.

你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。

at(the)least至少at(the)most至多not(in)theleast(notatall)一點(diǎn)也不

e.g.

youshouldatleasthaveatry.至少你應(yīng)該試一試。

Theboyisatmosttenyearsold.這男孩至多十歲。

----DoyoumindifIsmoke?

----No,notintheleast.

----我吸煙你介意嗎？

----不，一點(diǎn)也不。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Evenifyoucannothelphim，youcangivehimencouragementatleast．

__________________________________________________________

2.Thebookwillcostmeatleast10dollars.

__________________________________________________________

3.Youarenotdisturbingmeintheleast.

__________________________________________________________

4.----Areyoucold?

----No,notintheleast.

__________________________________________________________

Keyforreference

1．就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵(lì)他。

2．這本書(shū)至少要10美元。

3．你一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有打擾我。

4．----你冷嗎？----一點(diǎn)也不冷。

3.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily.

=Mymotherhasalwaystriedherbestsothatwecanhaveahealthydiet.

我媽媽總是想方設(shè)法讓我們吃得健康。

makesure:tofindoutifsomethingistrueorcheckthatsomethinghasbeendone;.todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult把某事請(qǐng)弄清楚；.確保

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

makesureof....

makesure(that)...

makesuretodo...

e.g.

Hesaidhewoulddoanythinghecouldtomakesureofmyhappiness.他說(shuō)他將盡其所能來(lái)確保我的幸福。

Mothermadesurethatshehadturnedoffallthelightsbeforeshewenttobed.母親在睡覺(jué)前確定她已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了所有的燈。

Makesuretolockthedoorbeforeyougoout.出去之前一定要鎖上門(mén)。

拓展：

besureof和besurethat一樣，主語(yǔ)是人，主語(yǔ)感到“有把握；確信”；besuretodo的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，表示說(shuō)話人推測(cè)“一定；必然會(huì)”。

e.g.

Imsureofwinningthegame.我有把握能贏得比賽。

We’resurethathewillbebacksoon.我們確信他會(huì)很快回來(lái)。

Sallyissuretorefusehim.沙莉一定會(huì)拒絕他的。

Thismovieissuretorelaxyou.這部電影一定會(huì)讓你放松的。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1請(qǐng)你查明他是否回來(lái)了，好嗎？

_______________________________________

2到達(dá)時(shí)，你一定要給我打電話。

_______________________________________

3他一定會(huì)成功。

_______________________________________

4這些故事一定會(huì)逗笑她的。

_______________________________________

Keyforreference

1Willyoumakesureofhisreturn?

2Makesurethatyouphonemewhenyouarrive.

3Heissuretosucceed.

4Thesestoriesaresuretoamuseher(makeherlaugh).

4．Idon’thaveasweettooth.

=Idon’tlikeeatingsweetorsugarythings.

我不愛(ài)吃甜食。

haveasweettooth:likeeatingsweetorsugarythings.愛(ài)吃甜食

e.g.

Ihaveasweettooth.我愛(ài)吃甜食。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Ihada"meattooth."

________________________

2.Hehasarunningnose.

________________________

Keyforreference

1.我偏愛(ài)肉類食物。

2.他流鼻涕。

5.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.

=Iprefertoeatanicepieceoffruit.

我寧愿吃一片美味的水果。

(1)wouldratherdosth:prefertodosth寧愿做做某事

e.g.

Iwouldrathergiveupthischance.我寧愿放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)。

Hewouldrathergothereonfoot.他寧愿步行去那里。

Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotothecinemaorgoforameal?你寧愿做什么，去看電影還是去吃飯？

拓展：

(2)wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做......而不愿做......

e.g.

Iwouldrathertakeabusthantakeataxi.我寧愿坐公交車也不愿坐計(jì)程車。

(3)wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人做某事

e.g.

ShewouldratherherfriendcameonSunday.她寧愿她的朋友星期天來(lái)。

Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeinmyroom.我希望你不要在我的房間吸煙。

(4)ratherthan而不是（通常連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)）

e.g.

IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。

I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我寧愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。

Shewouldtakemoreexerciseratherthangoonadiet.她寧愿多做運(yùn)動(dòng)也不愿節(jié)食。

Practice

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.

1.Lisawouldratherarrivinghomelatethanstayinahotel.____________

2.Iwouldrathershegivesmeabook.____________

3.Hewouldratherstartingoffearlytomorrowmorning.____________

4.Iwouldrathersaysorrytohimthanlostagoodfriend.____________

Keyforreference

1.arriving改成arrive

2.gives改成gave

3.starting改成start

4.lost改成lose.

5.Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.

=IwassostupidthatIplayedfootballintherain.

我真是夠蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。

adj(adv)+enough(+for...)todo...表示“足夠......”

e.g.

Thishouseisbigenoughforustolivein.這房子給我們住是夠大了。

Thebookiseasyenoughformydaughtertoread.這本書(shū)很容易，我女兒可以讀得懂。

Youareoldenoughtodecidebyyourself.你已經(jīng)大到可以自己做決定的年齡了。

Theycan’twalkfastenoughtocatchupwithus.他們走得不夠快，不會(huì)趕上我們。

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.IwassofoolishthatIbelievedhim.

→Iwas____________________.

2.Iwishyoucouldspeakveryclearlysothatwecanunderstandwhatyousay.

→Iwishyoucould____________________________________.

Keyforreference

1.foolishenoughtobelievehim

2.speakclearlyenoughforustounderstandyourwords

6.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.

=TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmwhenIwasplayingfootball.

兩年前我在踢球時(shí)胳膊骨折了。

playingfootball是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。

e.g.

Beingadoctor,Imustberesponsibleformypatients.作為一名醫(yī)生，我必須對(duì)我的病人負(fù)責(zé)。（beingadoctor表原因）

“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,lookingoutofthewindow.看著窗外，女孩說(shuō)“多么漂亮的花園?。　保╨ookingoutofthewindow表伴隨狀況）

Practice

Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.

1.Bobknockedintoatreewhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.

→Bobknockedintoatree________________.

2.“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboypointedtotheskyandaskedme.

→“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboyaskedme________________.

Keyforreference

1.walkinginthestreet

2.pointingtothesky

7.becrazyabout...(bemadabout...)：bewildlyexitedabout...;beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)......著迷；為......而瘋狂

e.g.

Heiscrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.他對(duì)電腦游戲著迷。

Myyoungerbrotheriscrazyabouttheprettygirl.我弟弟為這個(gè)漂亮女孩而神魂顛倒。

拓展：

drivesbcrazy使某人氣得發(fā)瘋

likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地；以驚人的氣勢(shì)

e.g.

Thenoisesaredrivingmecrazy.這些噪音讓我發(fā)瘋。

Thesepeopleworkedlikecrazy.那些人瘋狂地工作。

Practice

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.那些男孩瘋狂迷上了那個(gè)歌手。

_______________________________

2.瑪麗熱衷于彈鋼琴。

_______________________________

Keyforreference

1.Thoseboysarecrazyaboutthesinger.

2.Maryiscrazyaboutplayingthepiano.

ⅣGrammarExploration

語(yǔ)法：本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是一般將來(lái)時(shí)(Thefuturesimpletense)和名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

Zhoukai,you’llgetill.

I’llbuyyouatoy.

Mysister’sgoingtoseeyouoff.

will和begoingto都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，區(qū)別如下：

(1).單純談到將來(lái)的事情，沒(méi)有主觀因素，可用will.

Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天到來(lái)，天氣將會(huì)變暖。

Iwillbetwentynextmonth.下個(gè)月我就20歲了。

(2).表示說(shuō)話人的推測(cè)，用will.

Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了這藥，她就會(huì)好的。

Thatwillbeyourhouse.那是你的家吧。

(3).表示一種傾向，用will.

EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次他來(lái)到北京，他都要游覽長(zhǎng)城。

Withoutwater,manwilldie.沒(méi)有水人會(huì)死。

(4).表示說(shuō)話時(shí)決定馬上要做的動(dòng)作（多半是聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的花園后所做出的反應(yīng)），用will.

A:MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.我呼吸時(shí)，胸部疼痛。

B:Liedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.請(qǐng)?zhí)上?，我給你檢查一下。

(5).表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用goingtodo.

Myfriendisinhospitalnow,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.我朋友現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，但是他明天就要出院了。

Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.她從圖書(shū)館借了一些書(shū)。她打算好好作番研究。

(6)在口語(yǔ)中，表示將要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，多用begoingto.

What’sgoingtohappen?將要發(fā)生什么事？

Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?明天晚上有聚會(huì)嗎？

(7)表示根據(jù)已有的、并被注意到的跡象將要發(fā)生的事情

Theyaregoingtomissthetrain.他們要趕不上火車了。（說(shuō)話者注意到他們出發(fā)時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了）

Lookatthosedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。

(8).begoingto可用于表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，will卻不能。

Ifheisgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition,he’dbettergetprepared.如果他打算參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽，他最好做好準(zhǔn)備。

Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisok.如果我們計(jì)劃早出發(fā)，5點(diǎn)就可以。

(9).will可用于表示意愿、拒絕等的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。

IfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.如果湯姆不愿意來(lái)，我們將輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。

Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他會(huì)就這個(gè)男孩的。

Practice

Multiplechoice

1.----Writetomewhenyougethome

----____.

A.IamgoingtoB.IwillC.IshouldD.Ican

2.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.

A.isgoingtoB.willC.isnotgoingtobeD.willnot.

Keyforreference

1.B2.B.

2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

很多表示物件、身體部位或某類人的名詞可以用作動(dòng)詞，某些抽象名詞也可用作動(dòng)詞。名詞和動(dòng)詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)，有時(shí)不改變意思，有時(shí)意思也相應(yīng)地變化，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中注意記憶總結(jié)。常用的轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的名詞有：

headeyenamepaperbookairvoicehandcoatdressdietskinmailshipfaceshoulderdustdietworkanswerpicturepeelknifenursebottlecashusehousemask,etc.

e.g.

WeshipgraintoAfrica.我們把谷物運(yùn)往非洲。

Thesedesksandchairsarecoatedwithdust.這些桌椅落上了灰塵。

Welunchedtogether.我們一起吃了午餐。

Practice

Completethefollowingsentences

1.Didyou____（預(yù)定）aseatonaplaneyesterday?

2.Please____（遞）methebook.

3.They____(取名)theirdogBob.

4.She____（護(hù)理；照顧）heragedmothereveryday.

Keyforreference

1.book2.hand3.named4.nurses

Ⅴ.LanguageSkills

1.Multiplechoice

1.Theshoesheboughtforme_____me.

A.doesn’tfitB.notfitforC.don’tfitD.areunfit

2.Theyarecrazy____playingcards.

A.ofB.onC.inD.about.

3.Helaystillonthefloorwithhisdog____besidehim

A.tosleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept

4.Weall____ourbreathwhenweheardtheterriblesound.

A.tookB.lostC.heldD.wasted.

5SheisalwaysmakingtroublesoIwouldrather____therealone.

A.goingB.goC.togoD.went

Keyforreference

1C.fit作動(dòng)詞，表示大小、尺寸吻合。本句意為：他為我買的鞋子不適合我。

2D.becrazyabout...是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)......著迷”。

3C.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行，本句意為：他靜靜地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在他的旁邊。withhisdogsleepingbesidehim作本句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

4C.本句意為：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這可怕的聲音時(shí)，都屏住了呼吸。

5B.wouldratherdosth表示“寧愿做某事”。

2.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivenwords.

1.Ifyouwantto________（保持健康），yououghtto____（節(jié)食）andtakeregularexercise.

2Thiskindofflowersisvery____（稀有）inourcountry.

3Ihaveaslight____.（胃痛）

4.Thefatherpassedonthefamily’s____（財(cái)富）tohisson.

5.Hewasbadly____（受傷）intheaccident.

Keyforreference

1keepfit;diet2rare3stomachache4wealth5injured

3.replacetheunderlinedwordswiththeirsynonyms（同義詞）

1.Therichmanhelpedmanypoorpeasantsoutofpity.________

2.Theyareworriedabouttheirfather’shealth.________

3.Ihopeyouarekeepingfit.________

4Shegoesoutveryseldom.________

5Benwasgoingintheoppositedirection.________

Keyforreference

1wealthy2anxious3healthy4rarely5heading

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-

一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé)，作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課，減輕高中教師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)時(shí)的教學(xué)壓力。那么怎么才能寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-”大家不妨來(lái)參考。希望您能喜歡！

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

Task教案

Teachingaims:

Enablingthestudentsto

1.graspmoreofthepassageinVocabularyandReading.

2.retellsthofthepassage

Teachingsteps:

1.AsksomestudentstogivesomeEnglishproverbsconnectedwithhealth.

Correctthemistakesifany.

2.DealwithActivity1.

Answers:

1)sweets2)break(anarm),fever,injure,injury,pain,painful3)normal4)captain5)anxious

3.Listentothetapeandtrytofindtheanswertothefollowingquestion:

WhereisZhouKaigoing?

--Totheparktoplayfootball.

WhathappenedtoZhouKaiafterplayingfootballintherain?

--Hehadabadcoldandabitofafever.

4.AnswerthequestionsinActivities2and3.

Answers:

1)Becauseheisgoingouttoplayfootballintherainwithoutajacket.

2)Shethinkshewillcatchabadcold(getill)

3)Sheaskshimtoatleastwearajacket.

4)TheyareconnectedbecausetheybothtalkaboutthewayZhouKai’smotherlooksafterhim,andbecausetheybothmentionthetimehegotillthroughplayingfootballintherain.

5)Open.

Yes,ZhouKaihasahealthylifestylebecausehismothergiveshimlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.Heeatsfish,notfattymeatorsugarandsweets.Healsoexercisesregularly,playingalotoffootball.

5.DealwithActivity4.

Answers:

1)a2)b3)a4)b5)b

6.FinishActivity5.

1)broken2)cold3)diets4)injury5)Flu6)healthy

7.Readthetextagainandtrytofindthedifficultsentences.

8.Dealwithsomelanguagepoints:

1)headtowards

2)withoutajacketon

3)getill

4)ashewastold

5)makesure

6)fruit

7)havefishfourtimesaweek

8)haveasweettooth

9)wouldrather

10)anythinglikethat

11)although/though

12)haveabitofafever

13)intherain

14)takealotofexercise

15)becrazyabout

16)becauseof

17)Iamcaptainoftheclassteam

18)asIhavesaid

7.Takenecessarynotes.

8.Readthepassagesandtrytoretellthem.

9.Homework

WritethestoryofZhouKaiinyourownwords.