小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-15高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,下面是小編整理的“高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1”,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
Unit4名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修二)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Thelittlegirlwas________losingherlife,butsheisnow________.
A.inthedangerof;outofdanger
B.indangerof;outofthedanger
C.inthedangerof;outofthedanger
D.indangerof;outofdanger
解析:選D。indanger(of)表示“處境危險(xiǎn),有……的危險(xiǎn)”;outofdanger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。注意在這兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)中,danger前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。
2.Hewasata________whattosaytotheteacher’squestion—obviouslyhewas________inthoughtjustnow.
A.loss;losingB.loss;lost
C.losing;lostD.lost;loss
解析:選B。第一個(gè)空考查固定詞組ataloss,意為“困惑,不知所措”。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配belostin...“沉迷于……”。
3.Teacher’swordsanddeeds________agreateffect________theirstudents.
A.have;onB.give;to
C.make;inD.take;to
解析:選A。haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.=influencesb./sth.對(duì)……影響,起作用;giveeffectto使生效;takeeffect生效,奏效。
4.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.
A.beingcostB.becost
C.costingD.cost
解析:選D。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此句主語(yǔ)為Theexam,hepaidnoattentionto作Theexam的定語(yǔ)從句,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選D。
5.(2009年北京市東城區(qū)模擬)Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddleagedengineerdied______hisdesignuncompleted.
A.withB.from
C.outD.of
解析:選A。本題考查介詞的用法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
6.—Howaretheteamplaying?
—They’replayingwell,butoneofthem________hurt.
A.gotB.had
C.turnedD.become
解析:選A。gethurt受傷,側(cè)重動(dòng)作,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
7.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.
A.protectB.prevent
C.keepD.care
解析:選B。keep/prevent...fromdoing“阻止……”,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中prevent后的from可省略,而keep后的from不能省略。故B項(xiàng)正確。
8.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?
—Yes,thatisfor________.
A.sure;certainB.certain;sure
C.madesure;certainD.madecertain;sure
解析:選B。Itiscertainthat...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語(yǔ)是人或物,forsure肯定地。
9.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.
A.harmB.trouble
C.damageD.hurt
解析:選A。doharmto對(duì)……有害。damage破壞;hurt傷害;trouble麻煩,均不符合句意。
10.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.
A.huntingforB.takingon
C.lookingafterD.bringingup
解析:選A。huntforajob找工作。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年石家莊檢測(cè))Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.-EleanorRoosevelt
Myhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.
Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__3__,butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”
Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.
Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”,andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.
“Considermeyourbird.”My__19__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__20__somepeace.
1.A.sorrowB.hope
C.comfortD.happiness
解析:選B。由語(yǔ)境知,雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣,但是我沒(méi)有失去對(duì)生活的希望,故選hope。
2.A.sufferedB.survived
C.coveredD.made
解析:選A。suffergreatlosses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害,老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。
3.A.peasantsB.citizens
C.villagersD.children
解析:選D。本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里,然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃,故選children。
4.A.wantedB.failed
C.refusedD.stopped
解析:選C。refusetodosomething拒絕做某事。語(yǔ)境為:雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾,但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對(duì)生活充滿了期待。
5.A.somethingB.everything
C.anythingD.nothing
解析:選A。something表示肯定的意義。語(yǔ)境為:在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下,我決定做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)幫助可憐的孩子們。
6.A.saidB.replied
C.answeredD.spoke
解析:選C。我挨家挨戶地敲門,對(duì)聽到我的敲門聲來(lái)開門(answerthedoor/theknock)的人說(shuō)……
7.A.gladB.kind
C.richD.friendly
解析:選B。根據(jù)下文“givethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittlerice”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。
8.A.waterB.money
C.nestD.rice
解析:選D。rice大米。下文“Givemeonlyahandfulofrice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米給他。
9.A.templeB.room
C.doorD.garden
解析:選C。由上文我是在別人開門時(shí)說(shuō)這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。whenIcometoyourdoor指“當(dāng)我來(lái)到你家門口”。
10.A.braveB.hungry
C.promisingD.nervous
解析:選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知,孩子們?cè)诎ゐI,故選hungry。
11.A.mindB.escape
C.practiceD.enjoy
解析:選A。mind“在乎,反對(duì)”。語(yǔ)境為:大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。
12.A.whereB.that
C.soD.when
解析:選D?!癳venwhentheyhadlittlethemselves”即使當(dāng)他們的食物也不充裕時(shí)。
13.A.villageB.hometown
C.templeD.house
解析:選C。temple“廟”。由上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple...”及本句and后的“givemyhandfulsofricetothemonks”可知,我把乞討來(lái)的大米捐給了廟里,再由和尚們發(fā)放給挨餓的孩子們。
14.A.giveinB.giveup
C.giveawayD.giveout
解析:選C。giveaway在本句中指“發(fā)放”。
15.A.muchB.little
C.manyD.few
解析:選A。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,這家人不僅施舍給我大米,那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分,可見這家人比較富裕,有很多(much)可捐的東西。
16.A.everyB.each
C.neitherD.none
解析:選B。each指她們每個(gè)人。
17.A.helpB.clothing
C.foodD.change
解析:選D。change“零錢”。作者意外地募到錢后,他開始討要大米和零錢了。
18.A.byB.with
C.onD.in
解析:選D。inonlythissmallway“僅僅憑借這種方式”。語(yǔ)境為:僅僅憑借這種方式,大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。
19.A.foolishB.childish
C.cleverD.useful
解析:選B。childish“孩子似的,天真的”。作者在乞討時(shí)說(shuō)的話“Considermeyourbird”聽起來(lái)非常天真。
20.A.creatingB.mending
C.developingD.managing
解析:選A。create“創(chuàng)造,引起,產(chǎn)生”,作者天真的想法雖沒(méi)能阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),卻締造了某種和平。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年溫州檢測(cè)B)Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?
Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Evenifthisispossible,itisshortterm,andtendstoproduceunexpectedandunwantedresults.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheyhaveto,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.
Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyconnectyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Feardoesnogoodtoleadership.
Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheywillbecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.
Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostimportantfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.
Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipwithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的發(fā)揮不是通過(guò)自己的權(quán)力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。只有通過(guò)我們的人格去影響人們,才能讓人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)積極的人文環(huán)境中工作。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正源泉是對(duì)自己的情商的自信。
1.Thewriterthinksthatitisnot________forustoconnectleadershipwithstrengthandpower.
A.possibleB.necessary
C.easyD.effective
解析:選B。推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.”,說(shuō)明我們今天再將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和權(quán)力聯(lián)系在一起是沒(méi)有必要的。
2.PeoplemayNOTbeworkinghardwhen________.
A.they’reregardedashumanbeings
B.theyliketheirleaders
C.moneyistakenasthemostimportant
D.leadersunderstandthewaythingswork
解析:選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.”可知A項(xiàng)不符合題意;從“Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.”可知B項(xiàng)不符合題意;從“Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.”可知D項(xiàng)不符合題意。該段的最后一句說(shuō)的是金錢不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。
3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________isthekeytomakingagoodleader.
A.developingone’semotionalintelligence
B.influencingothersinone’sownway
C.producingsomeunexpectedresults
D.havingconfidenceinone’sability
解析:選A。推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence”,說(shuō)明要做一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo),我們就要提高自己的情商。
4.Thispassageismosthelpfultothosewho________.
A.havestrengthandpower
B.aregoingtomakeaspeech
C.wouldliketobeleaders
D.aretobeexcellentemployees
解析:選C。推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的藝術(shù),并告訴我們?nèi)藗兿矚g在一個(gè)什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作,因此文章主要是為那些想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人而寫的。
B
(2009年合肥二模)YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.
GettingaroundAustralia
Air
Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’tmisslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.
Drive
Australiahasavastnetworkofwellmaintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.
Bus
BustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.
Rail
TraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.
Ferry(輪渡)
TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.SealinkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.
Walk
Witheasyonthefeetpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.
Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia—impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.
這篇文章介紹了六種探索澳大利亞的方式。
5.Theunderlinedword“untouched”inthe1stparagraphmeans________.
A.secureB.special
C.naturalD.artificial
解析:選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。由該詞所在句中的“waitingtobereachedandexplored”可知,海灘與沙漠還有待于人們?nèi)ド孀闩c探索,說(shuō)明這些海灘是自然的。
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?
A.Moretravellersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.
B.Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.
C.Takingabustouristhemostcomfortable,economicalandefficientway.
D.Trainservicescanofferyoumorecomfortthananyothermeansoftransport.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.”一句可得出答案。
7.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns________.
A.onlyatnighthoursB.onlyduringrushhours
C.severaltimesadayD.betweendifferentcities
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly”中的nightly可知,墨爾本與塔斯馬尼亞之間的輪渡業(yè)務(wù)只在夜里進(jìn)行。
8.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencities
B.travellingincentralAustraliaistimeconsuming
C.centralAustraliahastheworld’slongestrailwayline
D.youhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia
解析:選B。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,在澳大利亞中部旅行要耗費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。
相關(guān)閱讀
高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
Unit4基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件).Ididnotwanttomiss.
答案:event
2.It’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.
答案:shelter
3.Manypeoplewenttothe______(災(zāi)難)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.
答案:disaster
4.WhileIwascookingsupper,the________(電)wentoff.
答案:electricity
5.Whenthesecondearthquakehappened,someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.
答案:rescue
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and________themstudyhard.
A.is;alargeamountofB.a(chǎn)re;anumberof
C.a(chǎn)re;largeamountofD.is;alargenumberof
解析:選D。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);alargeamountof后加不可數(shù)名詞。
2.(2009年浙江杭州模擬)Itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinIndiaand________ofthemisstillincreasing.
A.thenumberB.theamount
C.thequantityD.a(chǎn)number
解析:選A。thenumberof指數(shù)量,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
3.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
A.Agreatnumberof;was
B.Agreatnumberof;were
C.Thegreatnumberof;was
D.Thegreatnumberof;were
解析:選B。agreatnumberof“許多”,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
4.(2008年高考陜西卷)Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A.a(chǎn)nyB.many
C.someD.much
解析:選D。由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了justanolddesk,表示肯定含義,且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞,故空格處用much。
5.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;wasB.was;was
C.were;wereD.was;were
解析:選D。thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ⅲ.情景交際
1.(2010年江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)—Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi’an?
—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.
A.No,Idon’tB.No,Ihaven’t
C.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Ihave
解析:選A??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.應(yīng)該譯成:我不在那里工作已經(jīng)四年了。因此答話人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行否定回答,表示他現(xiàn)在不在那里工作。
2.(2010年山東濟(jì)南期中測(cè)試)—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
—________.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou
C.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome
解析:選B??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“butI’vehadenough”可知這里應(yīng)該是謝絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng),排除A、D選項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)雖然表示否定,但其意思是不再需要?jiǎng)e的東西,與語(yǔ)意不符。故答案為B“不,謝謝你”。
3.(2010年濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.
—Oh,good.________
A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Haveyoureadit?
C.Canyoucome?D.MayIhelpyou?
解析:選C。考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為“你來(lái)嗎?”
4.(2010年江蘇啟東市一調(diào))—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou.________.
A.OfcourseyoucanB.Ifyoulike
C.It’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
解析:選D。考查情景交際。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不過(guò)了。
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ)
1.(2010年江西師大附中一模)Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.whom
解析:選D??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人,又是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),所以選whom。
2.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It B.As
C.ThatD.What
解析:選B。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ),as代表主句內(nèi)容;若用A項(xiàng),應(yīng)把句中的“,”改為that,即使得整個(gè)句型變成了it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,正是因?yàn)樵擃}中用了逗號(hào),就只能將逗號(hào)前面的結(jié)構(gòu)看成as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
3.(2009年海淀4月)Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.
A.whatB.which
C.whereD.whose
解析:選D??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:上周我們觀看了京劇,我們中的大部分人對(duì)其風(fēng)格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞BeijingOpera。
4.(2009年?yáng)|城檢測(cè))Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
A.whomB.them
C.whichD.whose
解析:選D??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:我對(duì)高中老師無(wú)比感激,假如沒(méi)有他們的幫助,我就不會(huì)如此優(yōu)秀。逗號(hào)之后是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞teachers,whose在從句中作定語(yǔ),代指teachers’。
5.Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon,________canseat400people.
A.whereB.when
C.thatD.which
解析:選D??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)前為主句,先行詞不是thisafternoon,而是thelecturehall,逗號(hào)之后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。那么如何寫好我們的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Itisreally________(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.
答案:inspiring
2.I________(尊重)Jack’sopiniononmostsubjects.
答案:respect
3.You’llbelookeddownupon,ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyour________(行為)inpublic.
答案:behavior
4.ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan,butIthinkitwas________(值得的).
答案:worthwhile
5.Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat________(成就).
答案:achievement
Ⅱ.選詞填空
comeacross;liveahardlife;carryon;inconnectionwith;moveoff
1.Heaskedmemanyquestions________lifeinBritain.
答案:inconnectionwith
2.Thetalkswere________inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.
答案:carryingon
3.I________someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.
答案:cameacross
4.TheBrownsare________becauseMr.Brownisoutofwork.
答案:livingahardlife
5.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,thelittleboy________slowly.
答案:movedoff
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.Isit________sparingtimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthwhileD.valuable
解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎?你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課。worth和worthy一般都用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)“值得……”,而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。
2.—I’minterestedinthisbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?
—5.
—________,butIcan’taffordit.
A.It’sworththatB.It’sreallynice
C.PleaselowerthepriceD.That’stoodear
解析:選A。句意:——我很喜歡這個(gè)MP3,你要多少錢?——125美元?!苤颠@么多錢,但是我買不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價(jià)類的名詞或代詞。
3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.
—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.
A.betterB.more
C.mostD.very
解析:選A。表示“很值得”時(shí),用wellworth,其比較級(jí)是better。
4.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.
A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdone
C.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone
解析:選D。句意:盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ),后接ofbeingdone形式,表示與賓語(yǔ)things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——主謂一致
1.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
解析:選A。考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。apoetandartist只用了一個(gè)冠詞,表明是同一個(gè)人,所以用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合后面的tomorrowafternoon可排除C項(xiàng)。
2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.working
C.isworkingD.areworking
解析:選C??疾橹髦^一致。如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,but,except,like等引導(dǎo)的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
3.Thenumberofthecellphonestheyproducedthisyear________increasedby30%comparedto________oflastyear.
A.has;thatB.has;those
C.have;thoseD.have;that
解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。that代指上文中的“thenumber”。
4.HewillgiveusareportonhowtostudyEnglishwell,butwhenandwhere________.
A.isstillunknownB.hasn’tdecided
C.isknownD.haven’tbeendecided
解析:選A。本題考查who,which,what,when,where等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)或單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除D。C項(xiàng)不符合句意,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,所以選A。
5.(2009年海南模擬)Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.
A.injure;wereB.injuring;was
C.injure;wasD.injured;were
解析:選D。injuredinthetrafficaccident作定語(yǔ)修飾people,theinjured意為“傷者”,在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非常活躍,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit2名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang’sperformance!
—Soitis!Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.
A.WhatafunB.Nowonder
C.NodoubtD.Whatfun
解析:選D??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,前面通常不用冠詞。Nowonder難怪;Nodoubt肯定地,想必。
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofourmanager,Mr.Smith?
—Heisreally________successinhiscareer,butinawayheis________failureinhisfamily.
A.a;不填B.the;the
C.a;aD.不填;不填
解析:選C??疾楣谠~。success和failure此時(shí)都是抽象名詞具體化,前面通常要加不定冠詞a。asuccess/failure在此表示“一個(gè)成功/失敗的人”。
3.Itis________illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.
A.insteadofB.inplaceof
C.thankstoD.infaceof
解析:選C。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。thanksto因?yàn)?,由于。此句用了?qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that...,強(qiáng)調(diào)thankstoillhealth。insteadof代替,而不是……;inplaceof代替,取代;infaceof面對(duì)。
4.—Doyouregret________upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?
—No.Onthecontrary,Ithinkitisverynecessary.
A.bringingB.tobring
C.tobebroughtD.beingbrought
解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“不,正相反,我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”,可知bringup這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故選A。regretdoing表示后悔/遺憾做過(guò)……(已經(jīng)做過(guò)了);regrettodo表示遺憾地要做……(還未做)。
5.(2009年南通市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)EversinceDolly,thesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin’sphone________withpeoplecallinginhopesofmakingthecopiesoftheirpets.
A.hasrungB.rang
C.wasringingD.hasbeenringing
解析:選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“EversinceDolly,...in1997”判斷,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),但ring是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與“eversince+過(guò)去時(shí)(間)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”連用,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.
A.makingupB.takingup
C.openingupD.buildingup
解析:選D??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:如今在中國(guó)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的責(zé)任。makeup表示“彌補(bǔ)”;takeup表示“占據(jù),從事”;openup表示“開放,開辟”;buildup表示“使強(qiáng)壯,建造”。
7.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.
A.expandingB.stretching
C.extendingD.spreading
解析:選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展;extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng);spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。
8.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace________withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.
A.tobeequippedB.equipped
C.equippingD.havingbeenequipped
解析:選B??疾檫^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。修飾spacecraft,表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意:中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào)飛船,飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。
9.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.
A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas
C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan
解析:選C??疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的前面,由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確,此處是“倍數(shù)詞+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.
A.confusing;confusingB.confused;confused
C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing
解析:選D。句意:當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的問(wèn)題時(shí),他臉上露出了困惑的表情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年?yáng)|北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收縮).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10inch__3__onhisface.
Isaidtomyson,“Keaton,__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive.
__8__,everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter,__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.
Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__,oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.
Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.__17__,peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.
Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.
1.A.cured B.recoveredC.improvedD.returned
解析:選B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?,由此可知此處?yīng)用recover,表示經(jīng)過(guò)一系列治療,他“康復(fù)”了。假如選擇A項(xiàng),應(yīng)變成被動(dòng)形式。
2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before
解析:選A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個(gè)月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù),后半部分解釋的是其中的原因,所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。
3.A.cutB.woundC.injuryD.scar
解析:選D。由于暫時(shí)無(wú)法進(jìn)行手術(shù),他的臉上有一道十英寸長(zhǎng)的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”;wound多用來(lái)表示刀傷或槍傷;injury多指(對(duì)軀體的)傷害,損傷。
4.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone
解析:選A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子,意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上,“沒(méi)有人”會(huì)留意兒子臉上的傷疤。
5.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when
解析:選C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。
6.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us
解析:選B。如果兒子自己不會(huì)因臉上的傷疤而煩惱,“其他人”也不會(huì)把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。
7.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung
解析:選B。holdone’sheadhigh是固定短語(yǔ),表示“趾高氣揚(yáng),揚(yáng)眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall
解析:選C。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申,“事實(shí)上”每個(gè)人都有傷疤和缺點(diǎn)。afterall畢竟;inconclusion在結(jié)束時(shí),最后;aboveall首先,最重要的是,都不符合所給語(yǔ)境。
9.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif
解析:選B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長(zhǎng)相、衣著等與眾不同,人們就會(huì)喜歡自己。aslongas只要;evenif即使;asif似乎,語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。
10.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car
解析:選D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有信息支持。
11.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary
解析:選A。此處與上一段中的ordresseddifferently相呼應(yīng),由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。
12.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules
解析:選B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的評(píng)判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法,手段;comments評(píng)論;rules規(guī)則,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
13.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly
解析:選D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長(zhǎng)相“丑陋”。
14.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions
解析:選C。由于此人長(zhǎng)相丑陋,人們遇到他時(shí)自然會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地盯著他看,因此looks“外貌”最符合語(yǔ)境。
15.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad
解析:選C。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)人自我感覺“良好”。
16.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring
解析:選D。雖然這個(gè)人長(zhǎng)相丑陋,卻有一顆善良的心,他用大部分的時(shí)間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽;ask詢問(wèn);know了解,語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。
17.A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly
解析:選B。他的善意感動(dòng)了周圍的人,人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項(xiàng)表示“徹底”,過(guò)于絕對(duì)。
18.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw
解析:選D。上一句提到人們不再過(guò)于注意他的相貌,由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對(duì)別人的關(guān)心。
19.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above
解析:選A。作者以自己的一個(gè)朋友為例,意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要,所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價(jià)值。
20.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection
解析:選C。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美,其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年龍巖檢測(cè))IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeat?eatingplants.Takebladderworts(貍藻類植物),akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.“Butthesearethefastest?knownkillersoftheplantkingdom,abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor!”
Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.
Meat?eatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinents.
Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).
TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalf?closedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.
Hair?likegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.
Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meat?eatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplacetogetadrink.
本文是一篇科普文章,介紹了以動(dòng)物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatbladderwortscan________.
A.killaninsectinasecond
B.captureaninsectin1/50ofasecond
C.befoundfloatingonaquietlake
D.digestaflyinafewhours
解析:選B。由第一段最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。
2.Ifthetrapdoorofameat?eatingplantisclosed,theplantis________.
A.foolinginsectsintotakingasip
B.producingnectar
C.temptinginsectstocomeclose
D.enjoyingadinner
解析:選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes...slowlydigesttheinsect”可知它在消化昆蟲,即在享受食物。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.Meat?eatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.
A.cangetnutritionfromanimals
B.don’tneedmuchfoodvalue
C.canmakethemostofsuchconditions
D.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes
解析:選A。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知,這種植物能夠生長(zhǎng)在這些地方是因?yàn)樗鼈円岳ハx為食。所以A項(xiàng)正確。
4.Whatcanbecapturedbymeat?eatingplantsforfood?
A.Achild.B.Adog.
C.Alittlebird.D.Alittlefish.
解析:選C。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知,這種植物可能會(huì)捕食小鳥。
B
(2009年南京二模)Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.
Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.
Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.
That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.
Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.
Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.
Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarisverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarisverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.
ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump-theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything-evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.
Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there’smoreintheskythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes-thegreatmysteryofspace.
每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時(shí),你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無(wú)數(shù)我們無(wú)法看到的東西——黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過(guò)程。
5.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.
B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時(shí),它便停止燃燒然后死亡。
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Blackholesaredeadstars.
B.Blackholeshavegravity.
C.Blackholesareinvisible.
D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體,但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它是最神秘的東西。
7.WhathappensAFTERastardies?
A.Itbecomesinvisible.
B.ItfallstotheEarth.
C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.
D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.
解析:選A。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.Whycan’tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?
A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.
B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.
C.Becauseasthestar’sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.
D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything-evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.”(黑洞的密度如此之大,以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于來(lái)自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。
高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案”,相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Unit1名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修三)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.
—___________.
A.WithpleasureB.Don’tmentionit
C.That’srightD.Ihopeso
解析:選B??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝;別客氣”,常用來(lái)回答別人的道謝。Withpleasure意為“非常樂(lè)意”,表示愿意做別人要求做的事。
2.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat___________fun.
A.a(chǎn);aB.the;the
C.不填;aD.a(chǎn);不填
解析:選D??疾楣谠~。playatrickon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“搞惡作劇,開玩笑”;havefun意為“玩得快樂(lè)”,fun是不可數(shù)名詞,前面通常不加冠詞。
3.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking____shewishedtospeak.
A.a(chǎn)sthoughB.eventhough
C.sothatD.incase
解析:選A??疾檫B詞。asthough好像。句意:當(dāng)我談?wù)撨@件事時(shí),我覺得Jane不安地看著我,看起來(lái)想要說(shuō)什么。eventhough盡管;sothat以至于,結(jié)果;incase假使,以防。
4.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase___________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.
A.repeatedB.reminded
C.informedD.remembered
解析:選B??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒,使想起,remind...of...使……想起……。句意:壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過(guò)的那些歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。repeat重復(fù);inform告知,通知;remember記得,記住。
5.EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment,heholdsabelief___________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.
A.whatB.which
C.whetherD.that
解析:選D??疾槊~性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。句意:即使Jack的實(shí)驗(yàn)已失敗了很多次,但他抱有這樣一種信念:只要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去,他最終會(huì)成功的。
6.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall___________amannamedJamesFord.
A.inplaceofB.incelebrationof
C.inmemoryofD.infavourof
解析:選C??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。inmemoryof紀(jì)念,追念。inplaceof代替,取代;incelebrationof慶祝;infavourof贊成,支持。
7.—HasMr.Leearrived?
—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould___________atanytime.
A.bringupB.turnup
C.lookupD.pickup
解析:選B??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。turnup出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)。bringup撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教育,提出;lookup查找;pickup揀起,拾起,(開車)去接某人,(非正式地)學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)到。
8.Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s___________.
A.permissionB.connection
C.instructionD.introduction
解析:選A。考查名詞辨析。permission允許,許可。句意:先生,如果沒(méi)有我們經(jīng)理的允許,你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。connection連接,關(guān)系;instruction指示,說(shuō)明;introduction介紹。
9.Theheadmastertoldtheboy___________theangryteacher,butherefusedto.
A.toapologizeB.a(chǎn)pologizeto
C.toapologizeforD.toapologizeto
解析:選D??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事;apologizetosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。
10.Wearelookingforwardto___________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.
A.giveB.begiven
C.beinggivenD.giving
解析:選C。句意:我們期望有機(jī)會(huì)看到倫敦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要用被動(dòng)形式,故C項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年溫州檢測(cè)A)“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim,andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducator,BookerWashington.Hewassayingthat,“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup,youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”
InAmerica,familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent,tomaketheirowndecisions,evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津貼)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose,forexample,buyingclothes,schoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.
Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision?making.Atthedinnertable,teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic,frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway,teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals:theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.
ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.Youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“SuperGirl”LiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersonthe“SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice,youngChinesegirl”.Withhershort,spikyhairandboy?likeclothes,shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!
Thereisanoldsaying,“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis,stepbystep,overaperiodoftime,youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.
生活中幾乎沒(méi)有東西比責(zé)任更重要,更能夠幫助別人,并讓別人覺得你信任他。作者通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)人教育孩子的方式來(lái)論證這個(gè)道理并指出中國(guó)的年輕人也開始追求獨(dú)立。
1.Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto___________.
A.savemoneyforusefulthings
B.becomeindependent
C.expresstheirgreatambitions
D.makeimportantdecisions
解析:選B。寫作意圖推斷題。文中第二段中的“InAmerica,familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”和第四段中的“ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我們講述了孩子追求獨(dú)立的問(wèn)題,因此我們可以推知文章的目的。
2.Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan_________.
A.beacceptedasapopularguy
B.learntodecidehowtousemoney
C.overspendmoneywithoutcare
D.haveschoolsuppliesofhisown
解析:選B。推理判斷題。從文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津貼)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose,forexample,buyingclothes,schoolsuppliesorCDs.”可知美國(guó)大部分的孩子都有自己的零花錢,他們可以用這些錢去購(gòu)買自己需要的東西,這樣可以培養(yǎng)他們的理財(cái)能力。故B項(xiàng)正確。
3.TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren___________.
A.a(chǎn)remoreindependentthanAmericans
B.shouldbecomeinterestedinAmerica
C.a(chǎn)rehappywiththeirpresentsituation
D.a(chǎn)renotsatisfiedtobenice,quietones
解析:選D。推理判斷題。文中第四段通過(guò)LiYuchun的例子講述了中國(guó)孩子的追求獨(dú)立的想法。從“Shewasnotthetraditional‘nice,youngChinesegirl’.”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”可知D是正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法不合理。
4.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis___________.
A.thatweshoulddothingsstepbystep
B.whyweshouldunderstandourdesires
C.whatweshouldplanforourownlife
D.howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams
解析:選D。主旨大意題。文章前面講述了美國(guó)孩子和中國(guó)孩子追求獨(dú)立的情況,文章的最后一段作者就這一問(wèn)題提出了自己的建議,告訴我們?cè)趺礃硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)我們的理想。
B
(2009年高考浙江卷)FourpeopleintheEngland,backin1953,staredatPhoto51.Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,F(xiàn)rancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.
HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,”sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”O(jiān)nereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.
AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandCricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing’sCollegeinLondon,F(xiàn)ranklinandWilkinsshoneX?raysatthemolecule(分子).Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.
ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.
WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”
AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir?Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”
No,F(xiàn)ranklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco?discoverer,”Abir?Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”,F(xiàn)ranklinisfinallycomingintothelight.
文章通過(guò)幾個(gè)科學(xué)家對(duì)女科學(xué)家RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的討論,客觀地論述了她的貢獻(xiàn)。這位曾經(jīng)被譽(yù)為“DNA隱身女士”的Franklin對(duì)DNA研究的貢獻(xiàn)在作者的敘述中終于浮出水面。
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.
B.TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.
C.TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.
D.Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.
解析:選B。主旨大意題。從全文可知,文章中談?wù)摿薋ranklin女士在DNA研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的成就,以及其他獲獎(jiǎng)科學(xué)家對(duì)她的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià),體現(xiàn)出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故選擇B。
6.WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe___________.
A.tooktheleadinthecompetition
B.keptherresultsfromhim
C.provedsomeofhisfindingswrong
D.sharedherdatawithotherscientists
解析:選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第五段WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattold...insideout.Franklin拍了這個(gè)X射線圖像是要告訴Watson和Crick他們?cè)缙诘囊粋€(gè)模型弄反了,即指出了他們的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
7.WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”?
A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.
B.ShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofDNA.
C.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.
D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.
解析:選D。推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句...Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.可知,她終于浮出水面被人們所知,說(shuō)明了她以前的貢獻(xiàn)是不為人所知的。故選擇D。
8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?
A.Disapproving.B.Respectful.
C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.
解析:選A。推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句No,F(xiàn)ranklinwasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franklin對(duì)研究的貢獻(xiàn),是她起到了關(guān)鍵的作用;對(duì)那三位得獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家持否定態(tài)度。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
(2010屆合肥一六八中學(xué)高三年級(jí)第二次段考)
Inadditiontoself?awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself?managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.
Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(給人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.
Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself?management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可見的),theonce?in?a?lifetime,up?by?the?bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.
Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.
Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day?by?day,moment?by?moment.Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself?controlled),carryingitout.
Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong?termorshort?termgoalthatmustbecarriedout.
Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.
TitleThepowerofindependentwill
ThemeIndependentwillmakesself?management1.___________.
Reasons
Theexamplegivento2.___________powerofindependentwillisamazing.
Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s3.___________everyday.
4.___________isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.
It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand5.___________.
SuggestionsEffectivemanagersshouldknow6.___________shouldbedonefirst.
Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould7.__________totheirpromises.
8._________You9.___________yourdeepvalues.
Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe10.___________.
答案:1.effective 2.prove/show/indicate 3.decisions
4.Honesty 5.kept 6.what 7.stick 8.Conclusions 9.follow
10.controlled