小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-09-29高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案。
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。那么如何寫好我們的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Itisreally________(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.
答案:inspiring
2.I________(尊重)Jack’sopiniononmostsubjects.
答案:respect
3.You’llbelookeddownupon,ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyour________(行為)inpublic.
答案:behavior
4.ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan,butIthinkitwas________(值得的).
答案:worthwhile
5.Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat________(成就).
答案:achievement
Ⅱ.選詞填空
comeacross;liveahardlife;carryon;inconnectionwith;moveoff
1.Heaskedmemanyquestions________lifeinBritain.
答案:inconnectionwith
2.Thetalkswere________inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.
答案:carryingon
3.I________someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.
答案:cameacross
4.TheBrownsare________becauseMr.Brownisoutofwork.
答案:livingahardlife
5.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,thelittleboy________slowly.
答案:movedoff
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1.Isit________sparingtimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthwhileD.valuable
解析:選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意:你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎?你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語(yǔ)“值得……”,而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。
2.—I’minterestedinthisbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?
—5.
—________,butIcan’taffordit.
A.It’sworththatB.It’sreallynice
C.PleaselowerthepriceD.That’stoodear
解析:選A。句意:——我很喜歡這個(gè)MP3,你要多少錢?——125美元?!苤颠@么多錢,但是我買不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價(jià)類的名詞或代詞。
3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.
—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.
A.betterB.more
C.mostD.very
解析:選A。表示“很值得”時(shí),用wellworth,其比較級(jí)是better。
4.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.
A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdone
C.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone
解析:選D。句意:盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ),后接ofbeingdone形式,表示與賓語(yǔ)things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——主謂一致
1.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致及時(shí)態(tài)。apoetandartist只用了一個(gè)冠詞,表明是同一個(gè)人,所以用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合后面的tomorrowafternoon可排除C項(xiàng)。
2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.working
C.isworkingD.areworking
解析:選C。考查主謂一致。如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,but,except,like等引導(dǎo)的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
3.Thenumberofthecellphonestheyproducedthisyear________increasedby30%comparedto________oflastyear.
A.has;thatB.has;those
C.have;thoseD.have;that
解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。that代指上文中的“thenumber”。
4.HewillgiveusareportonhowtostudyEnglishwell,butwhenandwhere________.
A.isstillunknownB.hasn’tdecided
C.isknownD.haven’tbeendecided
解析:選A。本題考查who,which,what,when,where等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)或單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除D。C項(xiàng)不符合句意,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,所以選A。
5.(2009年海南模擬)Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.
A.injure;wereB.injuring;was
C.injure;wasD.injured;were
解析:選D。injuredinthetrafficaccident作定語(yǔ)修飾people,theinjured意為“傷者”,在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
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高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit2名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang’sperformance!
—Soitis!Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.
A.WhatafunB.Nowonder
C.NodoubtD.Whatfun
解析:選D??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,前面通常不用冠詞。Nowonder難怪;Nodoubt肯定地,想必。
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofourmanager,Mr.Smith?
—Heisreally________successinhiscareer,butinawayheis________failureinhisfamily.
A.a;不填B.the;the
C.a;aD.不填;不填
解析:選C??疾楣谠~。success和failure此時(shí)都是抽象名詞具體化,前面通常要加不定冠詞a。asuccess/failure在此表示“一個(gè)成功/失敗的人”。
3.Itis________illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.
A.insteadofB.inplaceof
C.thankstoD.infaceof
解析:選C??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。thanksto因?yàn)?,由于。此句用了?qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that...,強(qiáng)調(diào)thankstoillhealth。insteadof代替,而不是……;inplaceof代替,取代;infaceof面對(duì)。
4.—Doyouregret________upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?
—No.Onthecontrary,Ithinkitisverynecessary.
A.bringingB.tobring
C.tobebroughtD.beingbrought
解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“不,正相反,我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”,可知bringup這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故選A。regretdoing表示后悔/遺憾做過……(已經(jīng)做過了);regrettodo表示遺憾地要做……(還未做)。
5.(2009年南通市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)EversinceDolly,thesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin’sphone________withpeoplecallinginhopesofmakingthecopiesoftheirpets.
A.hasrungB.rang
C.wasringingD.hasbeenringing
解析:選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“EversinceDolly,...in1997”判斷,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),但ring是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與“eversince+過去時(shí)(間)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”連用,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.
A.makingupB.takingup
C.openingupD.buildingup
解析:選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:如今在中國(guó)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的責(zé)任。makeup表示“彌補(bǔ)”;takeup表示“占據(jù),從事”;openup表示“開放,開辟”;buildup表示“使強(qiáng)壯,建造”。
7.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.
A.expandingB.stretching
C.extendingD.spreading
解析:選A??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展;extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng);spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。
8.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace________withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.
A.tobeequippedB.equipped
C.equippingD.havingbeenequipped
解析:選B??疾檫^去分詞作定語(yǔ)。修飾spacecraft,表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意:中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào)飛船,飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。
9.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.
A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas
C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan
解析:選C??疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的前面,由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確,此處是“倍數(shù)詞+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.
A.confusing;confusingB.confused;confused
C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing
解析:選D。句意:當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的問題時(shí),他臉上露出了困惑的表情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年?yáng)|北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收縮).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10inch__3__onhisface.
Isaidtomyson,“Keaton,__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive.
__8__,everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter,__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.
Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__,oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.
Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.__17__,peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.
Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.
1.A.cured B.recoveredC.improvedD.returned
解析:選B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻纱丝芍颂帒?yīng)用recover,表示經(jīng)過一系列治療,他“康復(fù)”了。假如選擇A項(xiàng),應(yīng)變成被動(dòng)形式。
2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before
解析:選A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個(gè)月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù),后半部分解釋的是其中的原因,所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。
3.A.cutB.woundC.injuryD.scar
解析:選D。由于暫時(shí)無法進(jìn)行手術(shù),他的臉上有一道十英寸長(zhǎng)的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”;wound多用來表示刀傷或槍傷;injury多指(對(duì)軀體的)傷害,損傷。
4.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone
解析:選A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子,意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上,“沒有人”會(huì)留意兒子臉上的傷疤。
5.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when
解析:選C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。
6.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us
解析:選B。如果兒子自己不會(huì)因臉上的傷疤而煩惱,“其他人”也不會(huì)把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。
7.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung
解析:選B。holdone’sheadhigh是固定短語(yǔ),表示“趾高氣揚(yáng),揚(yáng)眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall
解析:選C。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申,“事實(shí)上”每個(gè)人都有傷疤和缺點(diǎn)。afterall畢竟;inconclusion在結(jié)束時(shí),最后;aboveall首先,最重要的是,都不符合所給語(yǔ)境。
9.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif
解析:選B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長(zhǎng)相、衣著等與眾不同,人們就會(huì)喜歡自己。aslongas只要;evenif即使;asif似乎,語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。
10.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car
解析:選D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。
11.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary
解析:選A。此處與上一段中的ordresseddifferently相呼應(yīng),由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。
12.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules
解析:選B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的評(píng)判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法,手段;comments評(píng)論;rules規(guī)則,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
13.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly
解析:選D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長(zhǎng)相“丑陋”。
14.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions
解析:選C。由于此人長(zhǎng)相丑陋,人們遇到他時(shí)自然會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地盯著他看,因此looks“外貌”最符合語(yǔ)境。
15.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad
解析:選C。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)人自我感覺“良好”。
16.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring
解析:選D。雖然這個(gè)人長(zhǎng)相丑陋,卻有一顆善良的心,他用大部分的時(shí)間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽;ask詢問;know了解,語(yǔ)意都不恰當(dāng)。
17.A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly
解析:選B。他的善意感動(dòng)了周圍的人,人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項(xiàng)表示“徹底”,過于絕對(duì)。
18.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw
解析:選D。上一句提到人們不再過于注意他的相貌,由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對(duì)別人的關(guān)心。
19.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above
解析:選A。作者以自己的一個(gè)朋友為例,意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要,所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價(jià)值。
20.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection
解析:選C。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美,其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年龍巖檢測(cè))IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeat?eatingplants.Takebladderworts(貍藻類植物),akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.“Butthesearethefastest?knownkillersoftheplantkingdom,abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor!”
Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.
Meat?eatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinents.
Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).
TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalf?closedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.
Hair?likegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.
Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meat?eatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplacetogetadrink.
本文是一篇科普文章,介紹了以動(dòng)物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatbladderwortscan________.
A.killaninsectinasecond
B.captureaninsectin1/50ofasecond
C.befoundfloatingonaquietlake
D.digestaflyinafewhours
解析:選B。由第一段最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。
2.Ifthetrapdoorofameat?eatingplantisclosed,theplantis________.
A.foolinginsectsintotakingasip
B.producingnectar
C.temptinginsectstocomeclose
D.enjoyingadinner
解析:選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes...slowlydigesttheinsect”可知它在消化昆蟲,即在享受食物。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.Meat?eatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.
A.cangetnutritionfromanimals
B.don’tneedmuchfoodvalue
C.canmakethemostofsuchconditions
D.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes
解析:選A。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知,這種植物能夠生長(zhǎng)在這些地方是因?yàn)樗鼈円岳ハx為食。所以A項(xiàng)正確。
4.Whatcanbecapturedbymeat?eatingplantsforfood?
A.Achild.B.Adog.
C.Alittlebird.D.Alittlefish.
解析:選C。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知,這種植物可能會(huì)捕食小鳥。
B
(2009年南京二模)Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.
Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.
Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.
That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.
Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.
Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.
Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarisverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarisverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.
ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump-theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything-evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.
Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there’smoreintheskythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes-thegreatmysteryofspace.
每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時(shí),你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無數(shù)我們無法看到的東西——黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過程。
5.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.
B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時(shí),它便停止燃燒然后死亡。
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Blackholesaredeadstars.
B.Blackholeshavegravity.
C.Blackholesareinvisible.
D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.
解析:選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體,但并沒有說它是最神秘的東西。
7.WhathappensAFTERastardies?
A.Itbecomesinvisible.
B.ItfallstotheEarth.
C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.
D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.
解析:選A。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.Whycan’tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?
A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.
B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.
C.Becauseasthestar’sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.
D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything-evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.”(黑洞的密度如此之大,以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于來自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。你知道怎么寫具體的教案內(nèi)容嗎?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,下面是小編整理的“高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案1”,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
Unit4名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修二)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Thelittlegirlwas________losingherlife,butsheisnow________.
A.inthedangerof;outofdanger
B.indangerof;outofthedanger
C.inthedangerof;outofthedanger
D.indangerof;outofdanger
解析:選D。indanger(of)表示“處境危險(xiǎn),有……的危險(xiǎn)”;outofdanger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。注意在這兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)中,danger前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。
2.Hewasata________whattosaytotheteacher’squestion—obviouslyhewas________inthoughtjustnow.
A.loss;losingB.loss;lost
C.losing;lostD.lost;loss
解析:選B。第一個(gè)空考查固定詞組ataloss,意為“困惑,不知所措”。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配belostin...“沉迷于……”。
3.Teacher’swordsanddeeds________agreateffect________theirstudents.
A.have;onB.give;to
C.make;inD.take;to
解析:選A。haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.=influencesb./sth.對(duì)……影響,起作用;giveeffectto使生效;takeeffect生效,奏效。
4.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.
A.beingcostB.becost
C.costingD.cost
解析:選D。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。此句主語(yǔ)為Theexam,hepaidnoattentionto作Theexam的定語(yǔ)從句,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選D。
5.(2009年北京市東城區(qū)模擬)Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddleagedengineerdied______hisdesignuncompleted.
A.withB.from
C.outD.of
解析:選A。本題考查介詞的用法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
6.—Howaretheteamplaying?
—They’replayingwell,butoneofthem________hurt.
A.gotB.had
C.turnedD.become
解析:選A。gethurt受傷,側(cè)重動(dòng)作,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
7.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.
A.protectB.prevent
C.keepD.care
解析:選B。keep/prevent...fromdoing“阻止……”,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中prevent后的from可省略,而keep后的from不能省略。故B項(xiàng)正確。
8.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?
—Yes,thatisfor________.
A.sure;certainB.certain;sure
C.madesure;certainD.madecertain;sure
解析:選B。Itiscertainthat...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語(yǔ)是人或物,forsure肯定地。
9.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.
A.harmB.trouble
C.damageD.hurt
解析:選A。doharmto對(duì)……有害。damage破壞;hurt傷害;trouble麻煩,均不符合句意。
10.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.
A.huntingforB.takingon
C.lookingafterD.bringingup
解析:選A。huntforajob找工作。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年石家莊檢測(cè))Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.-EleanorRoosevelt
Myhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.
Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__3__,butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”
Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.
Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”,andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.
“Considermeyourbird.”My__19__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__20__somepeace.
1.A.sorrowB.hope
C.comfortD.happiness
解析:選B。由語(yǔ)境知,雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣,但是我沒有失去對(duì)生活的希望,故選hope。
2.A.sufferedB.survived
C.coveredD.made
解析:選A。suffergreatlosses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害,老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。
3.A.peasantsB.citizens
C.villagersD.children
解析:選D。本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里,然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃,故選children。
4.A.wantedB.failed
C.refusedD.stopped
解析:選C。refusetodosomething拒絕做某事。語(yǔ)境為:雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾,但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對(duì)生活充滿了期待。
5.A.somethingB.everything
C.anythingD.nothing
解析:選A。something表示肯定的意義。語(yǔ)境為:在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下,我決定做點(diǎn)事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。
6.A.saidB.replied
C.answeredD.spoke
解析:選C。我挨家挨戶地敲門,對(duì)聽到我的敲門聲來開門(answerthedoor/theknock)的人說……
7.A.gladB.kind
C.richD.friendly
解析:選B。根據(jù)下文“givethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittlerice”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。
8.A.waterB.money
C.nestD.rice
解析:選D。rice大米。下文“Givemeonlyahandfulofrice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米給他。
9.A.templeB.room
C.doorD.garden
解析:選C。由上文我是在別人開門時(shí)說這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。whenIcometoyourdoor指“當(dāng)我來到你家門口”。
10.A.braveB.hungry
C.promisingD.nervous
解析:選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知,孩子們?cè)诎ゐI,故選hungry。
11.A.mindB.escape
C.practiceD.enjoy
解析:選A。mind“在乎,反對(duì)”。語(yǔ)境為:大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。
12.A.whereB.that
C.soD.when
解析:選D。“evenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves”即使當(dāng)他們的食物也不充裕時(shí)。
13.A.villageB.hometown
C.templeD.house
解析:選C。temple“廟”。由上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple...”及本句and后的“givemyhandfulsofricetothemonks”可知,我把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里,再由和尚們發(fā)放給挨餓的孩子們。
14.A.giveinB.giveup
C.giveawayD.giveout
解析:選C。giveaway在本句中指“發(fā)放”。
15.A.muchB.little
C.manyD.few
解析:選A。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,這家人不僅施舍給我大米,那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分,可見這家人比較富裕,有很多(much)可捐的東西。
16.A.everyB.each
C.neitherD.none
解析:選B。each指她們每個(gè)人。
17.A.helpB.clothing
C.foodD.change
解析:選D。change“零錢”。作者意外地募到錢后,他開始討要大米和零錢了。
18.A.byB.with
C.onD.in
解析:選D。inonlythissmallway“僅僅憑借這種方式”。語(yǔ)境為:僅僅憑借這種方式,大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。
19.A.foolishB.childish
C.cleverD.useful
解析:選B。childish“孩子似的,天真的”。作者在乞討時(shí)說的話“Considermeyourbird”聽起來非常天真。
20.A.creatingB.mending
C.developingD.managing
解析:選A。create“創(chuàng)造,引起,產(chǎn)生”,作者天真的想法雖沒能阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),卻締造了某種和平。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年溫州檢測(cè)B)Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?
Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Evenifthisispossible,itisshortterm,andtendstoproduceunexpectedandunwantedresults.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheyhaveto,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.
Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyconnectyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Feardoesnogoodtoleadership.
Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheywillbecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.
Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostimportantfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.
Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipwithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的發(fā)揮不是通過自己的權(quán)力來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。只有通過我們的人格去影響人們,才能讓人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)積極的人文環(huán)境中工作。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正源泉是對(duì)自己的情商的自信。
1.Thewriterthinksthatitisnot________forustoconnectleadershipwithstrengthandpower.
A.possibleB.necessary
C.easyD.effective
解析:選B。推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.”,說明我們今天再將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和權(quán)力聯(lián)系在一起是沒有必要的。
2.PeoplemayNOTbeworkinghardwhen________.
A.they’reregardedashumanbeings
B.theyliketheirleaders
C.moneyistakenasthemostimportant
D.leadersunderstandthewaythingswork
解析:選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.”可知A項(xiàng)不符合題意;從“Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.”可知B項(xiàng)不符合題意;從“Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.”可知D項(xiàng)不符合題意。該段的最后一句說的是金錢不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。
3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________isthekeytomakingagoodleader.
A.developingone’semotionalintelligence
B.influencingothersinone’sownway
C.producingsomeunexpectedresults
D.havingconfidenceinone’sability
解析:選A。推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence”,說明要做一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo),我們就要提高自己的情商。
4.Thispassageismosthelpfultothosewho________.
A.havestrengthandpower
B.aregoingtomakeaspeech
C.wouldliketobeleaders
D.aretobeexcellentemployees
解析:選C。推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的藝術(shù),并告訴我們?nèi)藗兿矚g在一個(gè)什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作,因此文章主要是為那些想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人而寫的。
B
(2009年合肥二模)YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.
GettingaroundAustralia
Air
Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia’scan’tmisslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.
Drive
Australiahasavastnetworkofwellmaintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.
Bus
BustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.
Rail
TraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia’ssizeandvariety,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.
Ferry(輪渡)
TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.SealinkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.
Walk
Witheasyonthefeetpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.
Besidesalltheabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia—impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.
這篇文章介紹了六種探索澳大利亞的方式。
5.Theunderlinedword“untouched”inthe1stparagraphmeans________.
A.secureB.special
C.naturalD.artificial
解析:選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。由該詞所在句中的“waitingtobereachedandexplored”可知,海灘與沙漠還有待于人們?nèi)ド孀闩c探索,說明這些海灘是自然的。
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?
A.Moretravellersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.
B.Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.
C.Takingabustouristhemostcomfortable,economicalandefficientway.
D.Trainservicescanofferyoumorecomfortthananyothermeansoftransport.
解析:選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.”一句可得出答案。
7.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns________.
A.onlyatnighthoursB.onlyduringrushhours
C.severaltimesadayD.betweendifferentcities
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly”中的nightly可知,墨爾本與塔斯馬尼亞之間的輪渡業(yè)務(wù)只在夜里進(jìn)行。
8.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencities
B.travellingincentralAustraliaistimeconsuming
C.centralAustraliahastheworld’slongestrailwayline
D.youhavetowalkoverathousandkilometersinAustralia
解析:選B。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,在澳大利亞中部旅行要耗費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。
高一英語(yǔ)Unit1同步測(cè)試
作為老師的任務(wù)寫教案課件是少不了的,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。各行各業(yè)都在開始準(zhǔn)備新的教案課件工作計(jì)劃了,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高一英語(yǔ)Unit1同步測(cè)試”僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
高一英語(yǔ)Unit1同步測(cè)試
I.單項(xiàng)選擇:
1.Heenjoys______aroundthecampus.
A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.ofwalking
2.Mosttrafficlightswork______.
A.atatimeB.allthetimeC.atonetimeD.everytime
3.Ilikesea______insummer.
A.specialB.speciallyC.especialD.especially
4.Noonecanbesure_______inamillionyear.
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
5.----Whatisyournewteacherlike?
----_______.
A.HelikesplayingtheguitarB.Heisquitewell
C.HejustgraduatedD.Heistallandhandsome
6.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor______fromher.
A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard
7.Haveyou______yournewneighbour,Mr.Smith?
A.madeafriendwithB.madefriendsof
C.madefriendstoD.madefriendswith
8.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.
---You______homehalfanhourearlier.
A.shouldhaveleftB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.mustleave
9.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,_____asuitablejob.
A.huntingforB.takingonC.lookingafterD.bringingup
10.I’msorrytosayonlytwomen______theshipwreck(沉船).
A.diedB.survivedC.livedD.escaped
11.______meethimattheairport,hehadtogetupearly.
A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat
12.OnedayChuckis______aflight______thePacificOcean______suddenlyhisplanecrashes.
A.in;over;whileB.on;across;when
C.with;through;thenD.on;across;as
13.______Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.
A.EvenB.InsteadC.EventhoughD.However
14.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______roundthesun.
A.movesB.movedC.tomoveD.moving
15.----Thereisaholeinyourbag.
----Iknow.Iamgoingtohaveit______.
A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended
16.______youfond______footballmatch?
A.Do;ofwatchingB.Are;towatch
C.Are;lookingD.Are;ofwatching
17.Hetoldherhowpoorandmiserablehe______then.
A.haslivedB.hadbeenC.hadknownD.wentthrough
18.IfyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,_________yourwrittenEnglish.
A.sodoesB.sowillC.suchdoesD.suchwill
19.Theybelievethat_______theywilldefeatthefootballteam.
A.onedayB.theotherdayC.anydayD.eitherday
20.—Doyouenjoylisteningtopopsongs?—Yes,Iam_______itverymuch.A.onB.withC.inD.into
21.---Wedon’thaveenoughbooks.Whatwouldyouliketo______?
---Howabouttwoofus_________one?
A.suggest;sharingB.say;shareC.suggest;shareD.say;sharing
22.Somepopstarswill______performances______raisemoneyfortheproject.
A.puton;sothatB.goon;inorderthat
C.puton;soastoD.haveon;inorderto
23.Heisgoodatmakingjokes.Healwayshasothers______athisjokes.
A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughingD.tobelaughed
24.Thecomputerisoutoforder,butthereisnoonehecan_______help.
A.asktoB.beaskedtoC.askforD.askabout
25.Inordertoprotectthetrees,theoldmanlives_____ina______house,buthedoesn’tfeel________.
A.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,alone,alone
C.lonely,lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely,lonely
26.Thelionhidinthebush_______befound.
A.soastonotB.sothatnotC.inorderthatnotD.inordernotto
27.HerspokenEnglishisbetterthan____.
A.anyone’sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyone’selse
28.Couldyougoand__________,please?
A.findwhatthematteriswithTomB.findoutwhatthematteriswithTom
C.findoutwhat’sthematterwithTomD.besurewhatisthematterofTom
29.Therewere______deeratthattimethattheleavesoftreeswereeatenup.
A.somuch B.somany C.toomany D.suchmuch
30.Sheaskedme_________________.
A.thatifIwaspleasedB.whetherwasIpleased
C.thatIwaspleasedD.ifIwaspleased
31.Thereismyfriend.Wouldyoumakeyourself_____him?
A.toknow B.knowC.knownbyD.knownto
32.Itoldthem________Mr.Smithhadbeenawayfortwodays.
A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.that
33.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare.Youmustlearnto________.
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
34.Hewasgoingto______inthecave________hewasdiscoveredbytheenemy.
A.escape;asB.hide;whenC.live;whileD.stay;when
35.---MrsBrownisalwaysbeautifullydressed.
---Yes,shewears_______niceclothes!
A.soB.suchC.suchaD.somuch
36.---Wehaven’theardfromTomforalongtime.
---Whatdoyousuppose______tohim?
A.washappeningB.hashappenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened
37.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxiandwenthomedirectly.
A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far
38.Canyoutellme___________?
A.whatdoestheislandlooklike?B.whattheislandlookslike
C.howdoestheislandlooklikeD.howtheislandlookslike
39.--IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswimtoday.
--_____________.
A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoitiswithmeD.Idoso
40.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedII.Readingcomprehension
A
Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeapleasantcompaniontoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,youwillhavealotoftroubles.
Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscussthepossibleproblemsbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdogs,itisagoodideatogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Inreadingaboutthedifferentbreeds(種類)youshouldknowthatadogdescribed(描述)asveryalert(機(jī)敏靈活的)maybetooactive.Whenabookdescribesadogasanexcellenthuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon’tbehappylivinginasmallhouse.Dogbreedsvary(變化)inpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd.Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascompanionship.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentocontrol.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice.Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon’tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexerciseinthehome.
1.____shouldtaketheresponsibility(責(zé)任)formakingsurethatthedogisproperlytreated.
A.ThechildrenB.Theparents
C.BoththeparentsandthechildrenD.Anyonewhowantsthedog
2.Accordingtothepassage,onecangetinformationaboutdifferentkindsofdogs____.
A.bygoingtothelibrary
B.byaskingsomeonewhohasenoughexperienceaboutdifferentkindsofdogs
C.bybuyingadogandtrainingit
D.byreadingbooksaboutdogs
3.TheGermanshepherdisapopulardog____.
A.becauseitiseasytotrainB.becauseitisbigandstrong
C.becauseitispowerfulandfriendlyD.becauseitisalertandactive
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Don’tbuyahuntingdogifyourhouseisnotbigenough.
B.Adogmaynotbesogoodasitisdescribedinbooks.
C.TheGermanshepherdneverlosesitspopularityforitprovidesnotonlycompanionshipbutalsoprotection.
D.Youshouldhaveadiscussionwithyourfamilybeforebuyingadogincaseitcausesyoualotoftroubles.
5.Whichisthebesttopicofthepassage?
A.Thecareandproperselectionofdogsforfamilies.
B.Differentbreedsofdogs.
C.Responsibilityforseeingthatdogsareproperlycaredfor.
D.Differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs.
III、短文改錯(cuò):
IhavebeeninEnglandsincethreemonths.1.________
TherehavebeensuchmanyplacestoseethatIhave2.________
nothadmanytimeforwritingletters.Ishallstart3.________
mystudiesatacollege.Thereareaplentyofpictures4.________
youcanlookandtherearemanybooksthatyoucan5.________
readthem.Ihavemadesomefriendsandhave6.________
beenusedtoliveinEngland.Theweatherhere7.________
isneithercoldorhot.Peopleheredonotshake8.________
handsaswedo.Peopledon’tputouttheirhands9.________
whentheymeeteachother.Menrisetheirhatsto10._______
womenbutnottoeachother.KeytoUnitOneI:單選:1-20:CBDADADAABBBCACDBBAD21-40:ACCCDDCCBDDDDBBBBBCCII:閱讀:BDCDAIII:改錯(cuò):1、since→for2、such→so3、many→enough4、去掉plenty前的a5、look后加at6、去掉them7、live→living8、or→nor9、正確10、rise→raise
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3單元復(fù)習(xí)教案
:Unit3名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?
—________!
A.ForgetitB.Goahead
C.AbsolutelynotD.Atanytime
解析:選C。Forgetit表示拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求,Goahead表示同意別人的請(qǐng)求,Atanytime表示在任何時(shí)間(都可以)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均為答非所問?!癆bsolutelynot”表示決不同意,符合題意。
2.Thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.
A.proud B.afraid
C.popularD.content
解析:選D。本題考查becontentwith的用法,beproudof“以……為豪”,beafraidof“怕……”,bepopularwith“受……歡迎”。句意:那些不滿意自己的進(jìn)步的人,會(huì)更努力工作。
3.—Youarelateagain,Tom?
—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.
A.caughtinB.takeninC.putoffD.heldby
解析:選A。be/getcaughtin是固定搭配,指“突然碰上;突然遭受”,多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.
A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.a;aD.a;不填
解析:選D。failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失敗告終”,所以不加冠詞。
5.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.
A.eventhoughB.evenif
C.asifD.onlyif
解析:選C。根據(jù)前面的lookedhereandthere判斷,我們的老師“好像”在找東西,所以用asif。
6.—I’mgreenateverything.
—Don’tworry.________yougetolder,youwillgetmoreexperience.
A.AsB.TillC.UnlessD.Since
解析:選A。句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),你會(huì)獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
7.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainabouttheirroles.
A.whoseB.thatC.whenD.which
解析:選C??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾occasions。occasion意為“時(shí)刻,……的時(shí)候”,關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
8.Mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave________fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.
A.summariesB.admissions
C.commentsD.connections
解析:選C??疾槊~辨析。comment評(píng)論,議論,意見。句意:Brown先生認(rèn)為,為了改善自己的計(jì)劃,聽聽工人們的意見會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。summary“總結(jié),概要”;admission“承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入”;connection“連接(處),關(guān)系”。
9.Besidestelevision,theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.
A.permittedB.havingpermitted
C.beingpermittedD.permitting
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。way與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用permitting作定語(yǔ)。
10.Youmayfeelit________thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.
A.surprisingB.surprised
C.tosurpriseD.beingsurprised
解析:選A??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句,surprising作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示這件事情“令人驚奇的”。surprised(人)感到驚奇的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010屆雙語(yǔ)報(bào)12期)Aftermymotherpassedaway,mydadtriedevenhardertostayhealthyandactive.Eachmorningheswaminthepool,andnomatterhowhefelt,hewould__1__swimonemorelap(圈)thanthepreviousday,justtoprovetherewasalwaysroomfor__2__.
Byhislate70s,inspiteofhisswimming,hisstrengthandenergyhadnoticeably__3__.Byage81,hewasinpoorhealthbecauseofheartproblemsandarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Hepretendedhedidn’t__4__toleanheavilyonmeforsupportaswewalkedslowly,Ipretendednotto__5__,andnaturallyheldhim.Onedayhesaid,“Incaseofanemergency,Idonot__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans.I’vemadeanofficialwillforthat__7__.”
Amonthlaterhehadaheartattack.Intheemergencyroom,__8__,hetoldmehiswish.Hewas__9__withintensivecare(重癥護(hù)理),buthestillhadhissenseof__10__,askingme,“Doesthismeanwecan’tkeepourlunchdatetomorrow?”Thenheturnedtowardthewallnexttohisbed,and__11__tolookatme.Therewasamiserablesilencebetweenus.Thenhesaid,“Idon’twantyouto__12__measahelplessoldman.__13__youwon’t,darling!Andpleasegonow.”
Thoseweremyfather’slast__14__.Ihadregrettednotholdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon,__15__adreamsetmefree.Myfathercametovisitmeinthedreamandtoldmehis__16__ofthestory:
I’mtellingyouthetruth,mydarlingdaughter.I__17__youlovemeasIloveyou.AndIdidnotwantyouthere__18__mydeath.Thatwaswhatyouwanted,notwhatIwanted.Mydeathwas__19__,justthewayitwas.Therearetwosidestoeverything-__20__death.
個(gè)性要強(qiáng)的父親在晚年仍然堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體,即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、彌留之跡,也不想讓女兒看見他痛苦的樣子。
1.A.neverB.seldom
C.occasionallyD.always
解析:選D。根據(jù)前面的“nomatterhow”,可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)父親總是堅(jiān)持每天多游一圈。
2.A.successB.activeness
C.improvementD.feeling
解析:選C。只有C項(xiàng)符合前文“onemorelapthanthepreviousday”的語(yǔ)境。
3.A.decreasedB.increasedC.recoveredD.protected
解析:選A。根據(jù)前文“inspiteof”,可知A為正確答案。
4.A.likeB.dareC.needD.expect
解析:選C。根據(jù)上文的“poorhealth”,可知父親是需要依靠“我”的;再根據(jù)“pretended”,可知這里表示:他裝作不需要。
5.A.acceptB.noticeC.mentionD.believe
解析:選B。根據(jù)后文的“naturallyheldhim”,可知“我”假裝沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的偽裝。
6.A.pretendB.orderC.believeD.want
解析:選D。這里選want與下段的“wish”對(duì)應(yīng)。
7.A.situationB.decisionC.conditionD.subject
解析:選A。這里指上文提到的“emergency”這種“情形”。
8.A.insteadB.againC.besidesD.moreover
解析:選B。這是父親第二次提到他的意愿,即“not__6__tobekeptalivebyanymedicalmeans”。
9.A.curiousB.satisfied
C.uncomfortableD.unfamiliar
解析:選C。根據(jù)前文父親不愿意使用醫(yī)藥手段保命,以及后文的“but”,可知C為正確答案。
10.A.reasoningB.purposeC.humorD.direction
解析:選C。從下文父親所問的問題可推知,此處是說他仍舊保持著幽默。
11.A.failedB.refusedC.tendedD.intended
解析:選B。從上文的“heturnedtowardthewall”,可知此處是“父親不想看見我”。
12.A.rememberB.treatC.recognizeD.accept
解析:選A。根據(jù)上文及最后一段,可知父親不想讓“我”記住他現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。
13.A.PromiseB.PermitC.ForbidD.Try
解析:選A。這里是祈使句。病重的父親請(qǐng)求“我”不要記住他現(xiàn)在無助的樣子。
14.A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.awardsD.words
解析:選D?!癟hose”指上文提到的父親說的話。
15.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because
解析:選C?!拔摇币恢备械桨没?,直到一個(gè)夢(mèng)將“我”解脫。
16.A.groundB.sideC.stepD.line
解析:選B。上文提到的“holdinghishandandtellinghimofmyloveashehadpassedon”,只是“我”的看法;下文將會(huì)是父親的看法。side在這里表示“立場(chǎng)”。
17.A.doubtB.imagineC.knowD.require
解析:選C。前文提到“我”后悔沒有告訴父親“我”對(duì)他的愛,因此這里表示父親告訴“我”他知道“我”對(duì)他的愛。
18.A.beforeB.afterC.atD.without
解析:選C。at在這里表示某事正在發(fā)生時(shí)。
19.A.perfectB.incredibleC.amazingD.imaginable
解析:選A。根據(jù)后文的“justthewayitwas”,可知父親對(duì)他的死法很滿意,認(rèn)為那個(gè)樣子就很好了。
20.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.evenD.ever
解析:選C。該句意思為:每個(gè)事物都具有兩面性,即使死亡也是如此。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.
Onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(書釘).
“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomestuff(東西).Takeitwithyou.”
Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(絲帶),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies....Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sstuffincluded.
Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice,mydear.”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike.Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread.“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7yearoldhelddear.
Lovewasinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbacktotheoffice.Justaheadofthenightjanitor(看門人),hepickedupthebagfromthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidn’tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat’swhatcounted.
Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.Ittookalongtimetotell.
Everythinghadastoryoramemory.
“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Weshouldallrememberthatit’snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.Thatjourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.
1.WhydidMollygiveherfatherasecondbag?
A.Shedidn’twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.
B.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.
C.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.
D.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.
解析:選B。根據(jù)文章第五段可知,小女孩以為自己喜歡的那些東西,父親一定也喜歡,并會(huì)給他帶來快樂。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
2.HowdidFatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?
A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.
B.Hetookitbackhome.
C.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.
D.Heputitonhistable.
解析:選C。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,父親將女兒的東西丟進(jìn)了廢紙簍。
3.AfterFatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,hefelt________.
A.regretfulB.surprised
C.sadD.satisfied
解析:選A。由第六段可知,父親很后悔自己輕率的行為。
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?
A.AnImportantJourneyB.TwoBags
C.FatherandDaughterD.LoveinaPaperBag
解析:選D。小女孩將自己心愛的東西裝在紙袋里,希望它能給父親帶來快樂,其實(shí)她是將自己對(duì)父親的愛裝在紙袋里面了。因此D項(xiàng)正確。
B
(2009年成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校4月模擬)Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseedsandthepowertogrowthemarecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoicebutnotachance.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourselfesteem(自尊).Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowselfesteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchancebroughtaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.Ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsibleforeitherreinforcinggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistentlypracticedgoodhabits.
Ifyouassociatewithpositivethinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.
5.Loserswouldthinkthat________.
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed
解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知,失敗者總是認(rèn)為事情的發(fā)生都是偶然的,因此他們會(huì)把自己的失敗歸因于時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)。
6.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that________.
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes
B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
解析:選A。推理判斷題。第五段講述成功的秘訣:人們的思想和信念決定一切。走向成功需要對(duì)自己充滿期望和自信。
7.Thelastparagraphservesas________.
A.theproofoftheauthor’spoint
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
解析:選B。最后一段開頭的短語(yǔ)Inshort暗示本段為文章的結(jié)論部分。
8.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.SuccessisachoiceB.Thesecretsofsuccess
C.DevelopourconfidenceD.Howtoachievesuccess
解析:選A。主旨大意題。本文圍繞一個(gè)中心來寫“成功是你我的選擇”。