高中必修一英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-22高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4 Earthquake 整體閱讀。
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫(xiě)呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4 Earthquake 整體閱讀”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
1.Knowledge:
Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpression_r_rsinthisperiod.
Words:
Ability:
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.trainthestudents’listeningability.
3.Trainthestudents’abilitytousetheInternettosearchforsomeusefulinformation.
4.Trainthestudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.
Emotion:
1.Knowthedamagethatanearthquake
2.Knowthewaystoreducethelossesofanearthquake.
Teachingimportantpoints
Trainthestudents’speakingabilitybydescribing,talkinganddiscussion.
Difficulties:
Trainthestudents’listeningability.
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Step.Leading-in(3分鐘)
1.GreetSsasusual
2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.
Freetopic
ThencommontitjAB88.cOM
Step.Warming-up:(3-5分鐘)
HowmanyNatureDisastersdoyouknow?
(typhoon,seismicseawave/tsunami,tornado,hurricanevolcaniceruption,sandstorm,thunderstorm,earthquake)
Dicussion:
1)Doyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?
(Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.)
2)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?
(Predictionsofanearthquake:
1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;
2)Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;
3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;
4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;
5)Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;
6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.)
AnEarthquake-------AterribleearthquakehappenedinIndia.
(showsomepicturesaboutearthquake)
StepFast-reading(4分鐘)
Doafast-readingofthepassage.
Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
課本P27----comprehending----1
1C2E3B4D5A
Listening(4分鐘)
ListentothetapeandmatchthemainideaabouteachPara.
Para1Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.
Para2TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.
Para3Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction
Para4Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringhopeforanewlife.
StepCareful-reading(8分鐘)
Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_______.
A.theearthwasawakeallnightlong
B.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight
C.theearthshooklikecrazythatnight
D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight
2.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat_______.
A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell
B.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat
C.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain
D.fishjumpedoutofbowlsand
3.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?
A.Redautumnleaves.
B.Bricksontheground.
C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.
D.Sandinthewells.
StepRetellthestory(6分鐘)
____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.
Homeworkandassesment
1.Findmorenewsreportsaboutearthquake.
2.WriteapieceofnewsaboutTangshan.Youcanusetheinformationinthepassage.
評(píng)出優(yōu)秀小組和和個(gè)人
Recordafterteaching
相關(guān)閱讀
高一必修2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection教案分析
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教案的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)些什么更好呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高一必修2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection教案分析”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一必修2Unit4WildlifeProtection教案分析
學(xué)校:xx十中
姓名:周x
課題:高一人教版課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教材必修2Unit4WildlifeProtection
教材分析:
本單元圍繞“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)”這一中心話(huà)題進(jìn)行聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練,其中閱讀部分“HowDaisyLearnedtoHelpWildlife”描述了一個(gè)名叫Daisy的女孩以特殊的方式從瀕危動(dòng)物那里學(xué)到了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的知識(shí)。Daisy的學(xué)習(xí)方式,方法和過(guò)程非常奇幻,她乘著飛毯周游世界,首先來(lái)到了西藏,同藏羚羊的對(duì)話(huà)中了解到了瀕危野生動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀和原因。然后飛到了津巴布韋通過(guò)大象的介紹,明白了動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性和措施,最后來(lái)到了熱帶雨林,從猴子口中懂得了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物還應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們生活的環(huán)境,了解他們的習(xí)性。最后Daisy在奇幻之旅結(jié)束時(shí)提高了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí),表達(dá)了她的感受和決心。文章立意新穎,近似于童話(huà),活潑有趣,行文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明。
設(shè)計(jì)思路:
學(xué)生閱讀的過(guò)程就是隨著Daisy學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)物保護(hù)的過(guò)程。學(xué)生是以聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的方式從課本,網(wǎng)絡(luò)等課程資源中獲取關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的信息?;谡n文的形式和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),我挖掘出了課文內(nèi)容與學(xué)習(xí)方式的結(jié)合點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與實(shí)際應(yīng)用的共性,因此采取了任務(wù)型教學(xué)的模式,制定出班級(jí)總?cè)蝿?wù)是制作以保護(hù)各種瀕危野生動(dòng)物為主題的,題為“Let’sHelpWildLife”的英文網(wǎng)站。這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是由若干網(wǎng)頁(yè)組成,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容是以一種瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)為主題,因此把全班以四人為一組分成若干組,小組任務(wù)是制作這張網(wǎng)頁(yè)。
要完成任務(wù),學(xué)生必須確定瀕危動(dòng)物是什么,內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言,以及設(shè)計(jì)制作,具體步驟是課前分組查找瀕危動(dòng)物有哪些,自主選擇他們最關(guān)注的一種動(dòng)物,課上學(xué)習(xí)與主題相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言聚集,課后收集,整理,合成信息,完成網(wǎng)頁(yè)的制作,這樣,從課前準(zhǔn)備到課中學(xué)習(xí)到課后延展,達(dá)成了知識(shí)的系統(tǒng)性,提高了學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題,綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,提高了自主學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和能力。
學(xué)情分析:
所授課學(xué)生為我校高一學(xué)生,經(jīng)過(guò)第一模塊的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生了解并學(xué)會(huì)了運(yùn)用以小組合作的方式進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生具備基本的閱讀能力,閱讀技巧和方法。但尚未掌握有效的方法克服閱讀中的生詞障礙。瀕危野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)是學(xué)生熟悉和關(guān)心的話(huà)題,但用以表達(dá)話(huà)題的語(yǔ)言積累不足。此外,雖然學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)資源豐富,但未能恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觅Y源進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。因此設(shè)計(jì)好學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),方法和步驟是提高閱讀能力,進(jìn)一步鞏固和加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)策略的關(guān)鍵。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):
1.學(xué)生通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題,填寫(xiě)圖表,連線,等方式獲取并理解有關(guān)Daisy如何學(xué)到的關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)知識(shí)的信息。
2.能夠運(yùn)用所獲取的信息簡(jiǎn)單描述關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物,藏羚羊的保護(hù)情況。
3.利用資源策略,完成以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物為主題的網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作。
情感與態(tài)度目標(biāo):
1.通過(guò)獲取野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)知識(shí),提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。
2.通過(guò)小組合作,學(xué)生提升了合作意識(shí);學(xué)生增強(qiáng)了自信,維持并提高了對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):
獲取并理解關(guān)于Daisy學(xué)到關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物保護(hù)的知識(shí)的相關(guān)信息,并遷移運(yùn)用到談?wù)撽P(guān)于對(duì)藏羚羊的保護(hù)。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Pre-reading
I.Taskpresentation:
Classtask:Buildupawebsiteaboutwildlifeprotection,called“Let’sHelpWildlife”
Teamtask:Produceawebpageaboutprotectingonekindanimalthatyouareconcernedabout.
II.Namescollection:
Collectthenamesofendangeredanimalsthattheydecidetoprotect.
III.Inquiryquestion:
ShowtheSstwoquestionstothinkoverandaskthemtoanswerbytheendofthe
class.
Q1.Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Q2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生明確了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),從而激發(fā)了學(xué)生的閱讀動(dòng)機(jī),探究性問(wèn)題使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中處于主動(dòng)認(rèn)知的狀態(tài),開(kāi)啟了他們的思維之門(mén),知識(shí)之窗。
IV.Prediction.
1.Ssreadthetitleandpredictwhatthetexttalksabout.
2.Sscomparethetitleofthetextwiththeirtask.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生比較課文標(biāo)題和任務(wù)標(biāo)題,發(fā)現(xiàn)相似之處,使學(xué)生明確了其制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)的內(nèi)容就是來(lái)源于課本內(nèi)容,要想完成任務(wù)就要學(xué)好課文,課文為其任務(wù)的達(dá)成提供了依據(jù)和幫助。
Whilereading---Fastreading
Ssskimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:
Q1.WheredidDaisygo?
Q2.Howdidshegothere?
Q3.Whatanimalsdidshemeet?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生了解文章主要內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速瀏覽閱讀材料確定主要信息的
技巧。圖文結(jié)合的形式增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生意識(shí)到動(dòng)物保護(hù)是全球范圍的行動(dòng)。加深了對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的印象。
Whilereading---Detailedreading
Para1.
I.Ssreadthefirstparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatisthesituationofantelopeinTibet?
Q2.Whyhastheantelopebecomeendangered?
Q3.Isthereanyprotectionprovided?
Possibleanswers:
Situation:decrease
Reason:bekilledforthefurbeneathitsstomach
noprotection
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的閱讀技巧。
II.Languageunderstanding.
1.Ssunderstandthesentencebylookingatthepictureandchoosingcorrectanswer.“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.
Q:Whichpartofanantelopeisusedtomakewoolsweater?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:并且利用非語(yǔ)言信息幫助學(xué)生理解文字信息。
2.Ssparaphrasetheword“respond”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Wheredoyou…?”itasked.Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketo…”
Method:利用動(dòng)作的順承關(guān)系
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生掌握通過(guò)上下文猜詞的技巧,提高處理生詞和理解信息的能力。
III.Ssgettoknowmorereasonswhywildlifecanbeendangered.
1.Ssbrainstormthereasons
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生通過(guò)頭腦風(fēng)暴進(jìn)行發(fā)散性思維,激活學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),積極主動(dòng)地將自己已有的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)篇中的信息產(chǎn)生新的思想。
2.Ssdescribethepicturesandtalkaboutthereasonwhytheanimalisendangered.
Thetigerbecomes______becausepeople________.
People_____.Asaresult,thepanda_____________
Theweather____________,sothepolebear__________________.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用本段信息談?wù)撈渌鼮l危動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀和原因是對(duì)知識(shí)的拓展與遷移,提高了學(xué)生語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用的能力。
IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinTibet?
Possibleanswer:Situationandreasonsofendangeredanimals
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生對(duì)已獲取的信息進(jìn)行概括,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生總結(jié)歸納段落主題的能力。
Para2.
I.Ssreadthepassageandmatchthetimewithitssituation
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的技巧。
II.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“usedto”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Theelephantusedtobeanendangeredspecies.”
Method:利用對(duì)比關(guān)系
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生掌握通過(guò)上下文猜詞的技巧,提高處理生詞和理解信息的能力。
III.Ssgettoknowmorepracticalmeasuresofprotection.
Ssdogroupworktocollectthemeasuresofprotection
1.Sslistthemeasuresindividually.
2.Ssdiscussandcollectthemeasuresinagroupofwork.
3.Ssshowthemeasuresontheblackboard.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)合作學(xué)習(xí),集思廣益,有助于增強(qiáng)自信心,提高合作意識(shí),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),積極主動(dòng)地將自己已有的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)與他人交流,結(jié)合語(yǔ)篇中的信息產(chǎn)生新的思想。
IV.Ssdiscussthemeasuresofantelopes’protection.
1.Sstickoutthemeasuresofprotectionfromwhichthatthestudentcollected.
2.Sstalkaboutthepracticalmeasures.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用本段信息談?wù)搶?duì)藏羚羊的保護(hù)是對(duì)本段知識(shí)的拓展與遷移,提高了學(xué)生語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用的能力。
V.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinZimbabwe?
Possibleanswer:Protectionandsolutionofendangeredanimals
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生對(duì)已獲取的信息進(jìn)行概括,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生總結(jié)歸納段落主題的能力。
Para3.
I.Ssreadthepassageandfindouttheanswertothequestions.
Q1.Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingtothemonkey?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的閱讀技巧。
關(guān)系圖的設(shè)計(jì)幫助學(xué)生理解信息。
Q2.Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
II.Ssdiscusstheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
III.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“appreciate”bychoosingcorrectanswerandtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“…andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.”
A.admireB.understandC.thank
Method:利用動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生掌握通過(guò)上下文猜詞的技巧,提高處理生詞和理解信息的能力。
IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripintherainforest?
Possibleanswer:Habitatandfeaturesofendangeredanimals
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生對(duì)已獲取的信息進(jìn)行概括,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生總結(jié)歸納段落主題的能力。
V.Sswilltalkabouttheantelope’shabitatandfeathersaccordingtotheinformationgivenbytheteachers.
Height75cm
Weight40kg
HabitatOnlyoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-Tibetplateau
AppearanceBrown,likesheep,longandsharphorns,alittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe,
Life8years
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用本段信息談?wù)搶?duì)藏羚羊的棲息地和特點(diǎn)是對(duì)本段知識(shí)的拓展與遷移,提高了學(xué)生語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用的能力。
Para.4
Ssreadthefourthparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatdidDaisyplantodoaftergoingbackhome?
Q2.WhatdidDaisythinkoftheexperience?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的閱讀技巧。
關(guān)系圖的設(shè)計(jì)幫助學(xué)生理解信息。
Postreading
I.Summary
1.Sssumupthewaysguessingnewwords.
利用順承關(guān)系
利用對(duì)比關(guān)系
利用動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:掌握通過(guò)上下文猜詞的技巧,學(xué)生就能夠提高在閱讀中處理生詞的能力,提高邏輯思維能力,提高在語(yǔ)境中理解信息的能力,增強(qiáng)在閱讀中克服生詞障礙的信心。
2.Sssumuptheinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.
Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
Situationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
Habitatandfeatures
II.Discussion
Sstalkabouttheantelope’sprotection.
Habitatandfeatures
Anadultantelopeisabout40kgweighand75cmhigh.Theyarelikebrownsheepwithlongandsharphorns.Thereisalittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe.andtheirfurbeneaththebodyisquitesoft.Theyonlyliveoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thelifeisnomorethaneightyears.
Situationandreasons
Thenumberofantelopesisdecreasingrapidly.Mostofthemarebeingkilledforthefurbeneathitsstomachtomakesweaterforpeople.Thereisnotanyprotection,sothyaredyingout.
Protectionandsolution
ThegovernmentisestablishingAntelopeReservetopreventpeoplefromkillingthem.Andtherearesomelawsthathasbeenpassedtopunishthosepeoplewhohuntthemordestroytheirenvironment.Besides,peoplehadbetternotbuyanysweatersmadeofwoolfromantelopes.Itismoreimportantthatpeopleshouldknowprotectingwildlifeisprotectingthemselves.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用閱讀中已知的信息,再次經(jīng)歷信息的篩選,歸納,綜合和概括的思維過(guò)程,使學(xué)生在信息的遷移過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)了靈活的思維方式。另外教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)是學(xué)生完成任務(wù)的范例。
Homework:
1.Finishthewebpaper.
2.Giveeachgroupevaluationontheirwebpaper.
Evaluation
GroupContentLanguageDesignTotal
531531531
Group1
Group2
……
Notes:
MarkContentLanguageDesign
5完整充實(shí)豐富,易懂,無(wú)誤合理新穎,可視性強(qiáng)
3基本完整易懂但有誤合理,有可視性
1未完成錯(cuò)誤很多,很難讀懂不合理
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:知識(shí)拓展以及資源策略的培養(yǎng),提高了自主學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和能力。
板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì):
Habitatandfeatures
LearntohelpwildlifeSituationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
教學(xué)效果評(píng)價(jià):
積極開(kāi)發(fā)和合理利用課程資源是英語(yǔ)課程實(shí)施的重要組成部分,如何將各種形式的課程資源與英語(yǔ)教材有效的結(jié)合是教學(xué)過(guò)程實(shí)施的關(guān)鍵。本課力圖將網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源與教材內(nèi)容合理地結(jié)合,并進(jìn)行有效的利用和開(kāi)發(fā)。主要體現(xiàn)在以下三點(diǎn):
1.找到了課本內(nèi)容與利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源進(jìn)行課題研究的共性和結(jié)合點(diǎn),即以動(dòng)物保護(hù)為話(huà)題的學(xué)習(xí)。
2.明確了學(xué)習(xí)課本內(nèi)容與查找網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息之間的關(guān)系,即互補(bǔ),互進(jìn),互通的關(guān)系。因此學(xué)生提高了利用課程資源對(duì)信息進(jìn)行有效的篩選和收集的能力。
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)了英語(yǔ)教材是英語(yǔ)課程資源的核心部分。學(xué)生只有通過(guò)課本內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),之后才能確定其網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容,而且教材為任務(wù)的完成提供了充足的語(yǔ)言支持,使學(xué)生明確了課本內(nèi)容,課文閱讀,課堂學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。
教學(xué)片段演示教案
Activity1.Gettinginformation
Step1.Ssreadthethirdpassageandfillintheblankstomakethediagramcomplete.
Step2.Ssshowthediagramontheblackboard.
Step3.Ssanswerthequestionstoclarifytherelationshipamongwildlife.
Q:Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingthemonkey?
Possibleanswer:Intherainforest,themonkeyusethemillipedeinsecttorubitsbodyinordertoprotectitselffrommosquitoes,becausethemillipedeinsectcontainsadrugwhichcanaffectmosquitoes.
Activity2.Furtherunderstanding
Step1.Ssreadthequestionandthinkitover.
Q:Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheanswertothequestion.
Possibleanswer:Animalslivetogetherinharmonyandbenefitfromeachother.
Activity3.Logicalinference
Step1.Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheiranswers.
Thepossibleanswer:Protectingwildlifeisprotectingourselves.
Blackboarddesign:
高一Unit4Earthquake學(xué)案及答案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè),幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。教案的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)些什么更好呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高一Unit4Earthquake學(xué)案及答案,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
Unit4Earthquake
WarmingupReading&Grammar
學(xué)案
Aims
1.了解唐山大地震的有關(guān)情況;地震前發(fā)生的一些異?,F(xiàn)象,地震發(fā)生后對(duì)整個(gè)城市造成的毀滅性破壞,以及隨之而來(lái)的全國(guó)軍民大救援等。
2.認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)道理:如果我們能夠了解并認(rèn)識(shí)地震前的預(yù)兆,就能提前做好準(zhǔn)備,讓更多的人獲得求生的機(jī)會(huì),減少或避免不必要的損失。
3.進(jìn)一步練習(xí)閱讀方法與技能,如細(xì)讀﹝closereading﹞,總結(jié)、歸納內(nèi)容的能力﹝summarizing﹞,猜測(cè)詞義的能力﹝word-guessingskills﹞
4.學(xué)習(xí)使用談?wù)撨^(guò)去經(jīng)歷的句子。
5.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握本課的詞語(yǔ)、表達(dá)方式、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。
WARMINGUP
一.Translatethefollowing
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm._______________________________________.
2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake._______________________________.
這里imagine的意思是____________________.其后可跟名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞的ing形式和賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:我想象不出他長(zhǎng)的什么樣兒。_______________________________________.
Icanhardlyimaginetwoofthem______theenemies.
A.defeatB.todefeatC.defeatingD.tohavedefeated
3.Describetoyourparterwhatmighthappentoallthethingsinthephotos.
Translate:_____________________________________________________.
在這里happentosb/sth的意思是_________________________.例如:
你知道大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?__________________________________________?
另外,happentodosth的意思____________________________例如:
他來(lái)訪時(shí),我恰巧出去了。______________________________________________.
Answers:暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之前總是很平靜的?,F(xiàn)在設(shè)想已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震。設(shè)想,想象Ican’timgainewhathelookslike.C.給你的同伴表述一下照片里的東西都發(fā)生了什么事情。某人或某物發(fā)生什么事情DoyouknowwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
碰巧做某事Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP
一.Readthetextquicklyandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecause
2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause
3.Suchagreatnumberofpeople
diedbecause
4.Waterwasneededbecause
5.Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause
Answers:CEBDA
二.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whydidn’tchickenseatbeforetheearthquake?
2.Whydidmicerunoutintothefields?
3.Whendidthesestrangeeventshappen?
4.Whydidn’tpeopleworrybeforethequake?
5.Whendidthefirstquakelast?
6.Howlongdidthefirstquakelast?
7.HowmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheTangshanearthquake?
8.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjured?
9.WhoweretrappedundertheruinswhenanotherquakeshookTangshan?
10.Whatdidthearmydoafterthebigquake?
Answers:
1.Becausetheyweretoonervous.
2.Becausetheywantedtolookforplacestohide.
3.Atabout3:00am,onJuly28,1976.
4.Becausetheyweresleepwhenthequakehappened.
5.At3:42am,onJuly28,1976.
6.Fifteenseconds.
7.Morethan400,000.
8.Becausetheydidn’texpecttheearthquakebeforeitanddidn’tprepareforit.
9.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors.
10.Theydugoutthosewhoweretrappedandburiedthedead.
三.Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph
1
2
3
4
Answers:
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Beginning
Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.beginning
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Beginning
Allhopewasnotlost.Beginning
四.Readthetextcarefullyagainandfindsomedetailedinformationfromit.
Paragraph1.
Signsbeforeanearthquake
Whatcansee:_______________________________________________.
Whatcansmell:_____________________________________________.
Whatcanhear:_____________________________________________.
Answers:Waterinthevillagewellsroseandfell;thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem;
Thechickensandthepigsweretoonervoustoeat;Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacetohide;Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds;Therewerebrightlightsinthesky;Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.
ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.
Paragraph2:
Whathappenedintheearthquake
Ahugecrack________________________________________________________________.
Steam_____________________________________________________________________.
Hardhillsofrock_____________________________________________________________.
Infifteenseconds_____________________________________________________________.
Two-thirdsofpeople__________________________________________________________.
Thousandsoffamilies__________________________________________________________.
Thenumberof_______________________________________________________________.
Answers:
Thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
Burstfromholesintheground.
Becameriversofdirt.
Alargecitylayinruins.
Diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
Werekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.
Peopoewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
Paragraph3.
Destructionsoftheearthquake:
Hospitals:__________________________________________________________.
Factoriesandbuildings:______________________________________________.
Bricks:__________________________________________________________.
Damsandbridges:_________________________________________________.
railwaytracks:____________________________________________________.
cows:_____________________________________________________________.
pigsandchickens:__________________________________________________.
Answers:Allofthemweregone.75℅ofthefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.
Coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Werenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Wouldnevergivemilkagain.Weredead.
Paragraph4.
somerescuework:
Thearmy_____________________________________________________________.
tothenorthofthecity___________________________________________________.
Workers____________________________________________________________.
Answers:organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.;
mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
五.Readthetextagainandfinishthefollowingpassage.
____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.
Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.
Answers:StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousShakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinswereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagain
六.Languagepoints:
1.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
﹝translate﹞______________________________________________.
短語(yǔ)becoveredwith的意思是__________________;例如:
地面上全是雪。Theground________________snow.
2.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
短語(yǔ)befilledwith的意思是________________,相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)______________.例如:
我們都十分佩服他的成就。We______all___________admirationforhisachievements.
Insteadof的意思是______________,其用法相當(dāng)于介詞,常用在名詞,副詞,形容詞,代詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞前。
Instead是副詞,不能接任何詞,意思是代替,頂替,反而,卻。例如:
他沒(méi)有回答,反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了房間。
Hedidn’treply._______,heturnedonhisheel﹝突然轉(zhuǎn)身﹞andlefttheroom.
現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班,而不必開(kāi)車(chē)了。
Icanwalktowork_____________goingbycar.
3..AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
﹝translate﹞_______________________________________________________.
這里which引導(dǎo)的是___________從句,修飾_____把它分解成兩個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的句子為:
A.___________________________________________________.
B,______________________________________________________.
4.Allhopewasnotlost.也可以說(shuō)成:Notallhopewaslost.意思是:
______________________________________________________.
它是部分否定。
而Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.是全部否定。意思是____________________.
區(qū)別并翻譯:
Notallthebirdscansing.______________________________________.
Nobirdscansing.___________________________________________.
5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
﹝translate﹞________________________________________________________.
短語(yǔ)organizesbtodosth的意思是___________________________
Eg:上周學(xué)生會(huì)組織了我們進(jìn)行大掃除。
Thestudentsunion___________________dothecleaninglastweek.
Theyorganizedtheworkersintounions.﹝translate﹞______________________________.
6.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
﹝translate﹞___________________________________________________________.
在這里,tothenorthof:在……的北面﹝表示不屬于同一范圍﹞
Inthenorthof表示在同一范圍
Onthenorthof表示兩地毗鄰或接壤。
Eg.用totheeastofintheeastofontheeastof填空
⑴Japanis___________________Asia.
⑵Japanis___________________China.
⑶NorthKoreanis_____________________China.
思考:引導(dǎo)詞為什么用whose,在這里whose相當(dāng)于______________.例如:
7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
在這里,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是_______從句,修飾__________.
你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)父親是工程師的男孩嗎?
Doyouknowthatboy________fatherisanengineer?﹝whowhosewhom﹞
Answers:
1.磚頭象秋天的落葉樣蓋在了地面上。為……覆蓋is/wascoveredwith
2.現(xiàn)在井中滿(mǎn)是沙子而不是水。充滿(mǎn)了befullofarefilledwith取代,代替insteadinsteadof3.另外一次和第一次一樣強(qiáng)烈的地震再次襲擊了唐山。定語(yǔ)quakeAnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Thequakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.4.并非所有的希望都破滅了。然而沒(méi)有風(fēng)能夠刮走它們。并非所有的鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)唱歌。沒(méi)有一只鳥(niǎo)會(huì)唱歌。5.部隊(duì)組織小組挖掘被困在下面的,同時(shí)掩埋死者。組織某人做某事organizedusto他們組織工人成立工會(huì)。6.在城市的北方,10000礦工的絕大部分都被從那里的煤礦里救出來(lái)了。Intheeastoftotheeastofontheeastof7.工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲叽罱ū茈y所,他們的家都被徹底破壞了。定語(yǔ)surviorssurviors’whose
Grammar
一、關(guān)系代詞
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略關(guān)系詞,which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)也可以省略。[eg:thisisyourbook(which)youwant。]而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ),注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置
2.which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3.代表物時(shí)多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,some等不定代詞時(shí),或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí)等,這時(shí)的that常被省略還有先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)時(shí).以及先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí).還有句中前面有which時(shí),都只能用that
4.who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來(lái)修飾人,分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
二、關(guān)系副詞
關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞
why=forwhich
where=towhich
when=duringwhich
whose=ofwhich
1.where是關(guān)系副詞,用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句
2.when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間[注]值得一提的是,表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo),有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)
BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.
3.whose是關(guān)系代詞,修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格.它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物,當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí),可以與ofwhich調(diào)換,表達(dá)的意思一樣.
4.當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing時(shí),常用thereis來(lái)引導(dǎo)
Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou.這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(huà)
Someexercises
1.Theteacherhastwochildren,___aredoctors.
A.bothofthemB.bothofthechildren
C,bothofwhomD.bothofwho
2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
3.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
4.MadameCurie,for___lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that
5.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.
A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/
6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromwhich
7.Istillrememberthepersonsandthings___wetalkedaboutlastweek.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
8.Theman,___carwasparkedonthewrongsideoftheroad,hadtopayafine.
A.whomB.hisC.whoseD.which
9.HehastoworkonSundays,____hedoesn’tlike.
A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when
10.Children,inmyopinion,____creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,____isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.
A.which;thatB.which;whichC,whose;whichD.whose;that
Answers:CCDACCCCBC
高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(詞匯)
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無(wú)論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。我們要如何寫(xiě)好一份值得稱(chēng)贊的高中教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(詞匯)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(詞匯)
survey
·基本用法
1.surveyn.調(diào)查;測(cè)量;問(wèn)卷Thesurveyormadeasurveyoftheland.測(cè)量員對(duì)土地進(jìn)行了測(cè)量。
Aftermuchdelay,theresultsofthesurveywerepublished.耽擱多時(shí)之后,調(diào)查結(jié)果終于公布了。
2.surveyv.調(diào)查;審視;研究(survey多用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))Youshouldsurveythesituationbeforedoingthat.做那件事之前,你應(yīng)該觀察一下形勢(shì)。Thepolicearesurveyingevidence.警察在查看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
·知識(shí)拓展--詞義辨析:
research/survey
1.research強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)考察、學(xué)術(shù)考察,如scientificresearch(科學(xué)考察)等,都有明確的考察內(nèi)容。2.survey通常用問(wèn)卷或其他方式,如asurveyofbooksboughtannually(年購(gòu)買(mǎi)圖書(shū)方面的調(diào)查),這種調(diào)查最后的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是用百分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)顯示。
neighborhood
·基本用法
neighborhoodn.四鄰;街坊;附近
Thereisnosuchmaninourneighborhood.在我們的鄰近沒(méi)有這樣的人。
Thisneighborhoodisquietpeaceful!這鄰近一帶很安靜平和。
Youllfindthehotelintheneighborhood.你會(huì)在附近找到這家旅店。
·知識(shí)拓展--詞義辨析
neighbor/neighborhood
1.neighbor名詞,意為“鄰居;鄰人”,如:mynext-doorneighbor我的隔壁鄰居Weareneighborsnow.我們現(xiàn)在是鄰居了。
2.neighborhood名詞,“社區(qū);四鄰,街坊”Helivessomewhereintheneighborhood.他住在附近某處。
local
·原文再現(xiàn)
Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.房子有兩層樓高,并且是用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^做成的。
基本用法
localadj.地方的;局部的
Thisisalocalproblem,notanation-wideone.這是地方性的問(wèn)題,而非全國(guó)性的問(wèn)題。
Isuggestthatheputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper.我建議他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上登條廣告。Thepainwaslocal.疼痛是局部的。
suburb
·原文再現(xiàn)
Heliveswithhisparentsinasuburbinthenortheastofthecity.他與父母住在城市的東北部的一個(gè)郊區(qū)里。
·基本用法
suburbn.城郊,郊區(qū)
Theyproposedsettingupaschoolinthesuburb.他們建議在這個(gè)郊區(qū)成立一所學(xué)校。Thefactoryislocatedinthesuburb.那家工廠坐落于郊區(qū)?!?br>
知識(shí)拓展--反義詞
downtownn.市中心;鬧市區(qū);商業(yè)區(qū)Thefamilylivedfarawayfromdowntown.那家人住在離市中心很遠(yuǎn)的地方。
attractive
·原文再現(xiàn)
...butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento....但是這里是我去過(guò)最有魅力的城市之一。
·基本用法
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的Ice-creamisattractivetochildren.冰淇淋對(duì)孩子們非常有吸引力。Hermade-upfacelookslessattractive.她涂脂抹粉的臉龐看上去反倒不如原來(lái)漂亮了。Wehopeyoullgiveusanattractiveprice.希望報(bào)個(gè)有吸引力的價(jià)格。
·知識(shí)拓展相關(guān)單詞
1.attractv.吸引;引來(lái)
Theflowershowattractedlargecrowdsthisyear.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。
2.attractionn.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的人或物Iwonderifmodernlifehaveanyattractionforyou?不知現(xiàn)代生活對(duì)您是否有吸引力?
相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
1.beattractedby...被...吸引
2.attractsb.todosth.吸引某人做某事
3.attractone’sattention(to…)吸引某人的注意力到…
fortunate
·原文再現(xiàn)
Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.
在這里居住我感到很幸運(yùn)?!せ居梅?br>
fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的;僥幸的Itsfortunatethatyoudidntforget.幸好你沒(méi)忘。
Wemusthelpotherslessfortunatethanourselves.我們要幫助那些不那么幸運(yùn)的人。
Itwasafortunatedaywhenweopenedthestore.我們店開(kāi)張那天是個(gè)吉利的日子。
·知識(shí)拓展相關(guān)句型/結(jié)構(gòu)
1.befortunatetodosth.做某事很幸運(yùn)
Youwerefortunatetoescapefrombeinginjured.你沒(méi)有受傷真是幸運(yùn)。
2.befortunateindoingsth.做...幸運(yùn)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸運(yùn),有位好老師。
3.befortunate+that從句
Itwasfortunatethatnoonewaskilledintheaccident.萬(wàn)幸的是事故中無(wú)人喪生。
詞義辨析:
fortunate/lucky
這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“幸運(yùn)的”。其區(qū)別是:
1.fortunate是正式用詞,多用于重大的事情,不強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性,指情況對(duì)某人有利,使其獲得好處或成功。
2.lucky是普通用詞,指未經(jīng)努力,完全出于偶然的原因而得到成功或免于受害。例如:Heisluckythathemissedthetrainthedayitwaswrecked.火車(chē)撞毀那天他正好誤了車(chē),真幸運(yùn)。
相關(guān)單詞
1.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地
Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.他很幸運(yùn)地在車(chē)禍之后還能活著。
2.fortunen.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富Hedidnotdeservesuchfortune.他不配得到這種好運(yùn)氣。
3.unfortunateadj.不幸的
4.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么如何寫(xiě)好我們的高中教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Unit4名師點(diǎn)津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,________canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.
A.soB.as
C.thusD.nor
解析:選D??疾檫B詞。根據(jù)“水既不是一種無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的資源,也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首,句子用部分倒裝,可知選D。
2.________,thenorthernerslikenoodleswhilethesouthernersarefondofriceinChina.
A.IncommonB.Ingeneral
C.IntotalD.Inreturn
解析:選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō),通常。incommon有共同之處;intotal總共,總計(jì);inreturn作為回報(bào)。
3.Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.
A.majorB.similar
C.commercialD.chemical
解析:選A。句意:吸煙是癌癥最主要的原因之一,每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人喪生。
4.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack,sheimmediatelyfelt________.
A.inpeaceB.inneed
C.atalossD.atease
解析:選D。sb.feelatease“某人心情放松”。
5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.Likely
C.SimilarlyD.Generally
解析:選C。ourminds與ourbodies做了類(lèi)比。similarly=inasimilarway同樣地,類(lèi)似地。
6.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.
A.possibleB.probable
C.likelyD.sure
解析:選C。常用sb./sth.belikelytodo或it’slikely+從句,表示“可能”;certain表示“確定的”;probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”;besuretodosth.指“一定,務(wù)必去做某事”。
7.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.
A.tosolveB.solving
C.solveD.beingsolved
解析:選A。句意:一定要盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。句中youthinkof是定語(yǔ)從句,tosolvetheproblem是不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾theways。本題易被錯(cuò)誤地分析為thinkofdoingsth.而誤選B。
8.Themurdererreached________hisgun,andthenshotattheman.
A.forB.out
C.inD.of
解析:選A。句意:兇手伸手拿起他的槍然后朝那個(gè)人開(kāi)了一槍。reachfor伸手夠……,reachout伸出手來(lái),reach與其他選項(xiàng)不能搭配。
9.—Hi,Peter.Longtimenosee.
—Oh,it’syou,Jack.I’msorryIdidn’t________youatfirst.
A.knowB.recognize
C.rememberD.realize
解析:選B。句意:對(duì)不起,我開(kāi)始沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你來(lái)。recognize認(rèn)出。
10.Whencrossingthestreet,youshouldalways________thetraffic.
A.watchB.watchout
C.watchforD.watchoutfor
解析:選D。watchoutfor注意……。watchout后不能接賓語(yǔ)。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年南京第二次調(diào)研)Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23yearoldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(過(guò)渡的)timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto__2__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe__3__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.
WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit?”Thenhewalked__4__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar__5__playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__6__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words__7__me.
Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose__8__opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments__9__?Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas__10__tome.Orwhathemight__11__tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.
Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?__12__asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways__13__neverhearinghimputhis__14__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso__15__totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?
Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld__16__,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__17__ofwasthestubble(短須)onhischinashisfacepressed__18__mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas__19__.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__20__.
父愛(ài)無(wú)語(yǔ)。離別時(shí)作為父親的“我”該向兒子說(shuō)些什么呢?簡(jiǎn)短而又略顯不得體的話(huà)“假如讓我選擇的話(huà),我會(huì)選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1.A.experienceB.spend
C.enjoyD.shape
解析:選A。體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活。experience有“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”的意思。enjoy意為“享受”,不符合語(yǔ)境。
2.A.showB.give
C.makeD.instruct
解析:選B?!拔蚁虢o他一些有重要意義的話(huà)語(yǔ)。”故用give,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。
3.A.lastB.first
C.veryD.next
解析:選B。根據(jù)下文判斷這不是“我”第一次讓這種時(shí)刻溜走。
4.A.upwardB.into
C.downD.up
解析:選D。根據(jù)情景判斷,表示“上車(chē)”,所以用up。
5.A.signB.scene
C.sceneryD.sight
解析:選B。asimilarscene“類(lèi)似的一幕(情景)”。
6.A.interestB.instruction
C.courageD.direction
解析:選C。根據(jù)所填詞的并列項(xiàng)confidence及下文as引導(dǎo)的句子可以判斷,此處作者想說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么以給兒子勇氣和信心。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
7.A.failedB.discouraged
C.struckD.troubled
解析:選A。wordsfailedme相當(dāng)于“Icouldn’texpresshowIfelt.”意為“我說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)”。
8.A.futureB.embarrassing
C.obviousD.lost
解析:選D。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者在回憶那些已經(jīng)失去了的機(jī)會(huì)。
9.A.lastB.pass
C.flyD.remain
解析:選B。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此處指(時(shí)間)流逝。
10.A.countedB.meant
C.valuedD.cared
解析:選B。mean“意味著”。本句的意思為“我無(wú)法找到一個(gè)安靜的時(shí)候來(lái)告訴他他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。”
11.A.thinkB.want
C.expectD.wish
解析:選C。expect“預(yù)料,預(yù)計(jì)”。think后面不能接動(dòng)詞不定式;want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望。
12.A.ButB.And
C.InsteadD.So
解析:選A。上文的言下之意是這件事情不重要,這樣本句和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用But。
13.A.wonderedB.regretted
C.mindedD.tried
解析:選B。作者對(duì)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到父親對(duì)他表達(dá)愛(ài)的話(huà)而感到遺憾,所以用regret。
14.A.viewsB.actions
C.feelingsD.attitudes
解析:選C。把情感(feelings)通過(guò)語(yǔ)言(words)的形式表達(dá)出來(lái)。
15.A.importantB.essential
C.hardD.complex
解析:選C。根據(jù)上文判斷,作者不知道為什么向兒子說(shuō)一些肺腑之言如此困難。hard“困難的”,符合語(yǔ)境。essential“必不可少的”;complex“復(fù)雜的”。
16.A.disappearedB.changed
C.progressedD.advanced
解析:選A。根據(jù)下文的therewerejustDanielandme判斷本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17.A.sensitiveB.convinced
C.awareD.tired
解析:選C。“我”能感覺(jué)到的是……,beawareof“感覺(jué)到,意識(shí)到”;beconvincedof“相信,確信”;betiredof“對(duì)……厭倦”。sensitive“敏感的”,常用besensitiveto意為“對(duì)……敏感”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。
18.A.byB.against
C.onD.with
解析:選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“他的臉貼著我的臉”可知,pressagainst“使貼著”符合語(yǔ)境。
19.A.clumsyB.gentle
C.absurdD.moving
解析:選A。根據(jù)下文Itwasnothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“溫柔的”;absurd“荒唐的”;moving“感動(dòng)人的”。
20.A.noneB.all
C.anythingD.everything
解析:選D。本句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(andyet相當(dāng)于however),所以填everything,和nothing相對(duì)應(yīng)。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年安徽名校聯(lián)考)Asaforeigner,Idon’tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkindsofrecentshootingincidents,Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythannow.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithoutagun,sothecausesofmurdersarenotgunsbutthetrendofdespising(蔑視)lifeintheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasingnumberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossessionofguns,sothepersonalrightsshouldnotberestrictedbythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.
Severalmonthsago,Iagreedwiththatpartly.Butasweknow,theprivategroupslikeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheirprofit.Otherweaponssuchasknives,razors,batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason-tokillsomeone.Ofcourse,therearepeoplewhohavegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruelandseverenowadays,soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun,itisimpossibletoguardhimselfcompletely.
Asasubstitute,Ithink,ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly,peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncontrol,e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance(繼承)andrepresentsthatpeople’sresistancewillbeagainsttyrannical(專(zhuān)制的)government,butnoneofthemcanjustifyandexplaintoday’sserioussituationintheUS.
1.Thewriter’spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.
A.personalpossessions
B.Americanculture
C.personalrights
D.guncontrol
解析:選D。主旨大意題。本文作者主要就該不該對(duì)槍支實(shí)施管制發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。
2.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthewriter’sopinion?
A.Thecausesofcrimearenotguns.
B.Peopleareaccustomedtohavingguns.
C.Peoplecanliveasaferlifewithoutguns.
D.Gunsareusedforselfdefence.
解析:選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句“...ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly,peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow”可知答案。
3.WhatisthecurrentsituationintheUS?
A.Thenumberofmurdersisrising.
B.EveryoneintheUSpossessesagun.
C.NRAhasruledoverthecountry.
D.Noevidenceisavailableafteracrime.
解析:選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段就提到“theincreasingnumberofmurders”,故選A。
4.Accordingtothewriter,________shouldbebannedinthesociety.
A.knivesB.guns
C.knivesandgunsD.knives,razorsandbats
解析:選B。推理判斷題。從第二段中“Otherweaponssuchasknives,razors,batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason-tokillsomeone”可推斷出答案。
B
(2009年浙江稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Thesunistheworld’smostpowerfulenergysource.Thehugeballgivesoffmorepowerthanpeoplecoulduse.Solarpoweriselectricitymadefromsunlight.
Solarcellsareusedtocollectthesun’senergy.Eachsolarcellthenchangesthesunlightintoelectricity.Therearethousandsofsolarcellsonasolarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板).Afewofthesesolarpanelscanmakeenoughelectricityforahouse.
Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Foronething,itisclean.Itdoesn’tmakeanyairpollution.Fossilfuels,bycontrast,aredirtytoburn.Theygiveoffgasesthatareharmfultobreathe.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelsmayevenmakeourclimatetoowarm.
Solarpowerisalsosustainable.Thesupplyoffossilfuelsislimited.However,thereisanunlimitedsupplyofsunlight.Itcanbeusedforever.
Therearestillsomeproblemswithsolarpower,though.Solarcellsworkonlyonsunnydays.Atnightorincloudyweather,peopleneedanotherpowersource.Solarpanelsalsocausespaceproblems.Theyareverylarge.Manylargesolarpanelsareneededtomakelotsofelectricity.Itwouldbehardtofindspaceforthemall.
Solarenergyisexpensive.Solarpanelscostalottobuild.Sosolarenergycoststwiceasmuchaspowerfromfossilfuels.
Solarcellsarenotthatefficientyeteither.Theydonotuseallthesunlightthathitsthem.Only20percentofthelightcanbeturnedintopower.Therestoftheenergyiswasted.Peopleneedtoinventmoreefficientcellsthatdonotwastesomuchsunlight.Thenthecostofsolarenergywillfall.
Solarpowerischeaperthanfossilfuelsinsomeways,though.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelscausesexpensivedamage.Peoplegetsickfrombreathingdirtyair.Gasesfromburningoilalsohurtplants,animals,andbuildings.Solarpowerwouldsaveusbillionsofdollarsinthese“hidden”costs.
太陽(yáng)能是世界上最強(qiáng)大的能源,它環(huán)保、取之不盡,本文主要介紹了有關(guān)太陽(yáng)能的收集問(wèn)題。
5.Peoplemakeelectricityfromsolarenergybecause________.
A.thesunishotenough
B.thesunshinechangesintoenergyitself
C.solarpanelsmakeit
D.specialhousesarebuiltforelectricity
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知。難度適中。
6.Theadvantagesofsolarenergyareasfollowsexceptthefactthat________.
A.itcausesnopollution
B.itcanbeusedendlessly
C.itcanbeusedatanytime
D.itwon’tcausegreenhouseeffect
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段的第二句話(huà)可知C項(xiàng)不正確,所以本題選C。本題易。
7.Whichstatementisrightforsolarenergy?
A.Itcanbecollectedonallweatherconditions.
B.Sunshinepanelsarenotexpensivetobuild.
C.Onlymorethanonethirdcanbeused.
D.Itisnoteasytocollect.
解析:選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的最后一句話(huà)可以推知。難度適中。
8.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.cannotbecalculated
B.canescapequicklyifnotprotected
C.solarenergywillbeuseduponeday
D.peopledon’tunderstandandpayforthedamagecausedbyburningfuels
解析:選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句話(huà)可以推知。難度適中。