高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-02Rulesandsuggestions教案。
Module5Rulesandsuggestions
Unit1Youmustkeeptothepath.
Mr.Jackson:OK,listenup!BeforewecanenjoyourselvesontheGreatWall,thereareafewrulesandsuggestions.OK?
listenup
enjoyourselves
All:Yes,Mr.Jackson.
Mr.Jackson:First,youmustkeeptothepath.Youmustn’twalkalongtheedgebecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourself.Isthatclear?
keepto
All:Yes.
Mr.Jackson:Andyouhavetokeeptogether.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown,becauseyoumightgetlost.
gooff
onyourown,=byyourself
getlost=loseone’sway/belost
All:No,Mr.Jackson.
Daming:Canwehavesomethingtoeatnow?I’mstarving!
I’mstarving!
Mr.Jackson:No,youcan’t,Daming!Youonlyhadbreakfastanhourago.Ithinkweshouldstartwalking,andthenstopatnoonforourpicnic.Butyoushouldn’tdrinkallthewater,becauseyoumayneedsomelater.
starttodo/doing=begintodo/doing
Betty:Canwegorockclimbing?
Mr.Jackson:Yes,youcan,butyoumustuseropes.Youhavetothinkaboutpersonalsafety!Andyoumusthavetherightshoes.OK,Ithinkthat’sall.Let’sgodownthispath,andthenwecancrossthestreamandclimbuptothetopofthatmountain.Thenwecantakealookacrossthecountryside…
cross/across
climbuptothetopofthatmountain
Daming:…andhavelunch?
Mr.Jackson:…andthenwalkalongthatpartofthewall,upthere.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.
Daming:Ifeeltiredalready.Imayneedarestverysoon.
Unit2Watchout!Bearsabout!
watchout=lookout
watchoutfor=lookoutfor
Onourfirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.Wesoonfellasleep.
thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人(一共是三個(gè)人)
threeofus我們中的三個(gè)人(不止三個(gè)人)
afterwalkingforabouteighthours=afterwewalkedforabouteighthours
fallasleep/gotobed/gettosleep/beasleep
sleep/asleep/sleepy
Inthemiddleofthenight,therewasastrangenoiseoutside.ButwhenIlookedoutofthetent,therewasnothingtosee.
Inthemorning,Igotuptomakebreakfast.Thebagoffoodwasopen.
“Bears,”saidJoe.“Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.”
Laterthatdaywestoppedinabeautifulvalleybyastream.Itwasverypeaceful,andwefellasleeplisteningtothesoundofwater.
Duringthenightthebearscameback.Thistimetheytookthefoodfromthetree.
“Howdidtheydothat?”Iasked.
“Nothighenough.Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycansmellfoodfromadistance.Weshouldpickuptherubbish,too.”
Thefirstruleofcampingistokeepacleancampsite.Youcan’tleaveanythingwhichbearsmightthinkisfood.
“OK,let’stidythesiteup,andmoveon.Oh,andweshouldmakelotsofnoise,too.Iftheyknowwhereweare,theymaynotcomeanycloser,”saidJoe.
tidyup=clearup
“Ifyouseeabear,”saidJoe,“youmustn’tmoveormakeanygesture.Andaboveall,youmustn’trun.Noonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.”
Wewenttosleep…orwetiredto.
Thenextdaywestoppedatmiddayforsomethingtoeat,andwhiletheotherswereresting.Iwentforawalkintheforest.
other/theother/theothers/others/another
Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.Helookedsofriendly,andIrememberthinking,“IfIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim.”
seesb.doing/seesb.Do
rememberdoing/todo
reachout伸出手
reach(out)forsth.伸出手去拿某物
Therewasaloudnoisebehindme.
Istandverystill.Ididn’teventurnmyhead.Therewasanotherloudnoise,andIstillcouldn’tseewhatwashappening.Thebabybearlookedup,andranpastmeintothewoods.
Istayedinthesamepositionforfiveminutes,maybemore.ThenslowlyIturnedround,andonthehillsideabout300metersawayIsawthebabybearandhishugemother.
Ihaveneverrunsofast,backtomyfriends.
Forthenext20days,everytimetherewasasuddennoise,mybloodwentcold.
相關(guān)閱讀
Module5Rulesandsuggestions-
Module5Rulesandsuggestions
Unit1Youmustkeeptothepath
I.Teachingmaterialanalyzing教材分析
本課以“rulesandsuggestions”為話(huà)題,以“Mr.Jackson告訴人們爬長(zhǎng)城時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)為主題,通過(guò)聽(tīng)、讀、說(shuō)訓(xùn)練,要求學(xué)生重點(diǎn)掌握規(guī)則和建議的表達(dá)方法。通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生將重點(diǎn)掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,并能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)說(shuō)一些應(yīng)注意的規(guī)則和提一些建議。
Activity1要求學(xué)生看中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城圖,給來(lái)參觀的游客說(shuō)一些規(guī)則,提一些建議。
Activity2要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音,利用所給詞匯回答問(wèn)題,并通過(guò)再次聽(tīng)錄音檢查答案,從而為Activity3的對(duì)話(huà)作準(zhǔn)備。
Activity3聽(tīng)讀一段Mr.Jackson給大家介紹一些規(guī)則和提建議的對(duì)話(huà),在讓學(xué)生了解爬長(zhǎng)城應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)的同時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于說(shuō)規(guī)則、提建議的句式。
Activity4根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
Activity5要求學(xué)生就Mr.Jackson提的規(guī)則和建議做一個(gè)筆記。
II.Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)
SkillFocus
聽(tīng)
ListentothedialogueabouttherulesandsuggestionstotheGreatWall.
說(shuō)
Talkabouttherulesandsuggestionswhenmakingatrip
讀
ReadthedialogueabouttherulesandsuggestionstotheGreatWall.
寫(xiě)
Writeaboutrulesandsuggestionstoprotectourenvironment
Languagegoals
語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)
1.重點(diǎn)詞匯
rule,suggestion,rope,stream,clear,starving
2.短語(yǔ)
keep...to,leadtheway
3.EverydayEnglish
I’mstarving!Ithinkthat’sall.
Abilitygoals
能力目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstotalkabouttherulesandadviceusingmodelverbs.
Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkabouttherulesandadviceusingmodelverbs.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
Listeningandspeaking.Individual,pairorgroupwork.
Teachingimportant/difficultpoints教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1.Masterthenewphrasesandsentencepattern
2.makethestudentsbeabletotalkaboutrulesandsuggestion
Teachingaids
教具準(zhǔn)備
ataperecorder,aprojectorandablackboard
Ⅲ.Teachingproceduresandways教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式
StepIRevision
Revisethenewwordsandsomephrasesbyreadingtogether.
StepIIWarmingupandlead-in
Talkingaboutsomeoftheschoolrulesthestudentsareobeying.Letthestudentspre-knowwhatarerulesandthepatternofsayingrulesincludedmust,mustn’t,should,shouldn’tetc.
StepIIILookandsay
ShowthestudentsapictureoftheGreatWall.Havethestudentsthinkandgivesomerulesandadvicetothevisitor.
StepⅣListenandanswer
Readthewordsintheboxfirst.Listentothetapetogetthegeneralidea.Thenlistenagainandtrytogettheanswers.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.
StepⅤListenandread
1.Listentothetapeforthefirsttimewiththebooksopen.
2.Listenandrepeatafterthetape.PayspecialattentiontotherulesandsuggestionsMr.Jacksongavethem.
3.Readaftertheteacher.Analyzethedialogue.Teachthelanguagepointsandusefulexpressions.
4.ChoosethebestanswersinActivity4.Askacoupleofstudentstoshowofftheiranswers.
5.LetthestudentsfindouttherulesandsuggestionsMr.Jacksongavetheminthedialogue,trytofinishtheblankinActivity5.Checkwiththestudents.
StepⅥPairswork
Workinpairs.Discusswhatrulesandsuggestionsweshouldobeytoprotectourenvironment.Writedowntheiranswers.Askpairstoshowouttheiranswers.
StepⅦSummary
Readthenewwords,phrasesandusefulexpressionsandthepatternofrules.
StepⅧHomework
1.Readthedialogue
2.Writesomerulesorsuggestionsifyouarewatchingafilminthecinema.
Teachingresources教學(xué)資源庫(kù)
Ⅰ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。
1.can,could
1)表示能力(體力、知識(shí)、技能)。例如:
Canyouliftthisheavybox?(體力)
Marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知識(shí))
Canyouskate?(技能)
此時(shí)可用beableto代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式;而beableto
則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
I’llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.(一般將來(lái)時(shí))
當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過(guò)努力才得以做成功某事”時(shí)應(yīng)用beableto,不能用Can。如:
Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.
2)表示請(qǐng)求和允許。例如:
-----CanIgonow?
-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.
此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用could,might代替,但could,might并不表示過(guò)去式,只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉。它們不能用于肯定句和答語(yǔ)中。例如:
----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?
----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)
3)表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力)。例如:
They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.
Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.
4)表示推測(cè)(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度),用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句中。
Canthisbetrue?
Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.
Howcanthisbetrue?
2.may,might
1)表示請(qǐng)求和允許。might比may語(yǔ)氣更委婉,而不是過(guò)去式。否定回答時(shí)可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。例如:
----Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?
----No,youmustn’t.
----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?
----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)
用MayI...?征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣,而用CanI...?在口語(yǔ)中更常見(jiàn)。
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。例如:
Mayyousucceed!
3)表示推測(cè)、可能性(不用于疑問(wèn)句)。might不是過(guò)去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。例如:
Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.
Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.
3.must,haveto
1)表示必須、必要。例如:
Youmustcomeintime.
在回答引出的問(wèn)句時(shí),如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不準(zhǔn)),而用needn’t,don’thaveto(不必)。例如:
----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?
----Yes,youmust.
----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.
2)must是說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀看法,而haveto則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haveto有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。例如:
Hisplayisn’tinteresting,Ireallymustgonow.
IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.
3)表示推測(cè)、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句)例如:
You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.
Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.
4.dare,need
1)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件從句中,過(guò)去式形式為
dared。例如:
HowdareyousayI’munfair?
Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?
Ifwedarednotgotherethatday,wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulflowers.
2)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。例如:
Youneedn’tcomesoearly.
----NeedIfinishtheworktoday?
----Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
3)dare和need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí),有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。例如:
Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.
Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.
Heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.
5.shall,should
1)shall用于第一人稱(chēng),征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。例如:
Whatshallwedothisevening?
2)shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng),表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。
Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.(警告)
HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允諾)
Heshallbepunished.(威脅)
6.will,would
1)表示請(qǐng)求、建議等,would更委婉。例如:
Will/Wouldyoupassmetheball,please?
2)表示意志、愿望和決心。例如:
Iwillneverdothatagain.
Theyaskedhimifhewouldgoabroad.
3)would表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。would表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣時(shí)比used
to正式,且沒(méi)有“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣”的含義。例如:
Duringthevacation,hewouldvisitmeeveryotherday.
Thewoundwouldnotheal.
7.should,oughtto
1)should,oughtto表示“應(yīng)該”,oughtto表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任,比should語(yǔ)氣重。
Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.
Yououghttotakecareofthebaby.
2)表示勸告、建議和命令。should,oughtto可通用,但在疑問(wèn)句中常用should。
Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.
ShouldIopenthewindow?
3)表示推測(cè)
should,oughtto(客觀推測(cè)),must(主觀推測(cè))。
Hemustbehomebynow.(斷定他已到家)
Heoughtto/shouldbehomebynow.(不太肯定)
Thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(直爽)
Thisiswheretheoiloughtto/shouldbe.(含蓄)
2015九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Module4Rulesandsuggestions教案(外研版)
Module4Rulesandsuggestions
Module4的主要內(nèi)容為運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)描述規(guī)則和給別人的建議。從全書(shū)來(lái)看,本模塊繼續(xù)復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,內(nèi)容有層次的展開(kāi),學(xué)生容易接受。
Unit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.
Knowledgeobjective
1.詞匯和短語(yǔ):sock,whenever,proper,edge,yourself,starve,go,rock,stone,fairly,smooth,straight,setoff,gooff,inonego,rockclimbing
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Abilityobjective
能聽(tīng)懂和閱讀關(guān)于介紹山區(qū)旅行規(guī)則和建議的語(yǔ)言材料,能通過(guò)相關(guān)詞匯和圖片描述自己和他人的旅行規(guī)則和建議;能編寫(xiě)關(guān)于旅行規(guī)則的對(duì)話(huà)。
Moralobjective
學(xué)會(huì)注意自身的安全,時(shí)刻保護(hù)好自己;養(yǎng)成關(guān)心、幫助他人的良好品質(zhì)。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分
PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Lead-in
Sslookthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
Haveyouevergonewalkinginthemountains?
Whatshoesshouldweweartogothere?
Whatclothesshouldweweartogothere?
Whatfoodwillyoutakeforthetrip?
Whatmustyoubecarefulwhenclimbing?
Step2Consolidatenewwordsandexpressions
Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthepicturesofnewwordsorexpressionsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.
sockn.短襪wheneverconj.每當(dāng);無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
properadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膃dgen.邊;邊緣
yourselfpron.你自己starvev.挨餓;餓死
gon.嘗試;努力rockn.巖;巖石
stonen.石頭fairlyadv.相當(dāng);還算21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品
smoothadj.無(wú)困難的;順利的;光滑的;平坦的
straightadj.直的;筆直的
setoff動(dòng)身;出發(fā)gooff離開(kāi)
inonego一口氣;一下子rockclimbing攀巖
Step3Warming-up
Lookatthephoto.Thensaywhatsuggestionsyoucangivetopeoplewhogowalkinginthemountains.
A.shouldB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’t
2.We______paytogetintotheconcert.It’sfree.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mightnotD.don’thaveto
3.-MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?
-No,you_______.Youreaditinhere.
A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
4.-______youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.
-Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.
A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Might
Keys: 1.D2.D3.D4.B
Step12Homework
如果你的學(xué)校下周要組織一次去海邊的郊游,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出有關(guān)郊游的規(guī)則和建議。要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用。60詞左右。
Unit2Wemustkeepthecampclean.
Knowledgeobjective
Keyvocabulary—tent,fall,hang,sudden,gun,soft,still,wood,blood
Keystructures—fallasleep
Abilityobjective
Togetinformationabouttheoutsidecamping.
Moralobjective
Toknowmoreaboutotherliferulesandprotectourselvesbetter.
Tolearnsomerulesandsuggestionsinthepassage.
Togetinformationfromthearticle.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures
Step1Lead-in
Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
Areyouafraidofbears?
Canbearsrunveryfastintheforest?
Canbearsclimbthetree?
Cantheysmellfoodfromfaraway?
Whatshouldwedowhenwemeetabear?
Step2Consolidatenewwordsandexpressions
Lookandsay.Theteachershowsthepicturesofnewwordsorexpressionsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.
tentn.帳篷
fallv.摔倒
hangv.懸掛
suddenadj.突然的
gunn.槍
softadj.軟的
stilladj.靜止的;不動(dòng)的
woodn.樹(shù)林
bloodn.血;血液
fallasleep入睡;睡著
Step3Pre-reading
Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatisthebeardoing?
2.Whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthetentshoulddo?
Step4Listening
ListentoPart2andanswerthequestions.
1.Whatdidtheyfeelafterwalkingforabouteighthours?
2.Whoopenedthebagoffood?
Keys:Theyweretired.
Thebear.
Step5Reading
1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.
1)Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetokeepfoodsafefrombears?
2)Whatwasthenoisebehindthewriter?
3)Doyouthinktheircampingtripwasinteresting?
2.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.
WhathappenedWhattheyshouldorshouldnotdo
Inthemiddleofthefirstnight,thewriterhearda_____________outside.Andthebagoffood___________.Theyshould____________________.
Duringthesecondnight,thebearscameagainand___________fromthetree.Theyshould_________________and________________.
Onthefourthday,thewritersaw______________________________
_______________.Then_________came.Heshouldnot____________________
_________________________________.
3.Completethepassageswiththewordsinthebox
bloodgunstickssudden
Onthethirddayofourcampingtrip,Bentoldusthatifwesawabear,weshouldnotmakeany(1)_______moves.Wedidnothavea(2)_______tokeepourselvessafe.Thenextday,Isawababybearplayingwithsome(3)________andstones.
Hismotherarrivedsoon,andIwassoafraidthatmy(4)_______wentcold.Ididnotmoveuntilthebearswalkedaway.ThenIranbacktomyfriendsasfastasIcould.
Keys:suddengunsticksblood
Readthepassageandfillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
Step6Languagepoints
Tolearnaboutthemainpointsinthepassage.
1.Onthefirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.
onthefirstevening表示“在第一個(gè)晚上”,當(dāng)表示具體某一天的早上、中午或晚上是,要用介詞on。
e.g.OntheeveningofMarch5th,hemovedhisnewhome.
the用在數(shù)詞前,表示特指。
thethreeofus指“我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人”。
而threeofus則指“我們中的三個(gè)人”(我們不只三個(gè)人)。
2.Wesoonfellasleep.
fallasleep表示“入睡,睡著”。
e.g.Thegirlfellasleepwhenlisteningtothesoftmusic.
3.Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.
hang表示“懸掛,吊”。它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為hung。
e.g.Thetigerhungitsfoodinatreeafteritwasfull.
hangon,意為“耐心等待;稍等;別掛電話(huà)”,相當(dāng)于holdon。
e.g.Hangon!Shewillbebacksoon.
4.Weputupthetentandfellasleep.
putup表示“掛起,張貼”。
e.g.Let’sputupthemapatthebackoftheclassroom.
常見(jiàn)的含put的短語(yǔ)有:
putdown①放下;②寫(xiě)下,(用筆等)記下;③鎮(zhèn)壓,平定。
putoff①推遲,拖延;②使(某人)分心;③關(guān)掉;④讓?zhuān)橙耍┫萝?chē)。
puton①穿上;②涂,抹;③開(kāi)(燈等);④上演,演出;⑤假裝。
putupwith容忍,忍受
5.OK,let’stidyupandmoveon.
tidyup表示“收拾,整理”。名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),既可以放在tidy與up之間,也可以放在tidyup后面;代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在tidy與up之間。
e.g.Tidyupyourthings,andwewillsetoffsoon.
Hewantstotidyhisdeskup.
Thebedisamess.You’dbettertidyitup.
6.Youmustn’tmakeanysuddenmovesormakeasound.
sudden是形容詞,表示“突然的,急劇的”。
e.g.Thedrivermadeasuddenturningtoavoidtorunintotherider.
7.Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.
seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事或某事正在發(fā)生”。
e.g.Isawhimcrossingtheroad.
8.IfIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim.
reachout表示“伸出(手臂)”。
e.g.Themonkeyreachedoutahandforthebanana.
reachfor伸手拿
beyondthereachof無(wú)法得到/理解
outof(the)reach(of)無(wú)法拿到/聯(lián)系上/抓到
9.Istoodverystill.
still是形容詞,表示“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”。還是副詞,表示“還,仍然”。
e.g.Thedragonflywasstillonthelake.
10.Forthenexttendays,everytimetherewasasuddennoise,mybloodwentcold.
everytime在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“每次……,每當(dāng)……”。
其它類(lèi)似的有:themoment,nexttime,lasttime等。
e.g.Besuretovisitthemuseum,nexttimeyoucometoourcity.
Step7Writing
1.Thinkofanareaofcountrysidenearby.Answerthequestionsandmakenotes.Youcanusereferencebooksortheinternettohelpyou.
Whereisit?
Whydopeoplegothere?
Arethereanydangersfromanimals?
Howcanweprotectourselves?
Whatshouldwedotolookaftertheplace?
2.WritesentenceswiththenotesyouhavemadeinActivity5.
Saywhereitis.
LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince.
Saywhypeoplegothere.
Peoplegotheretoseethemountainsandstreams.
Sayifthereareanydangersfromanimals.
Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.
Sayhowwecanprotectourselves.
Wemustn’twalkinthegrass.
Saywhatweshoulddotolookaftertheplace.
Weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachday.
3.WriteapassagecalledLookafterthecountrysideandyourself.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivity6tohelpyou.
Step8Summary
LetSstalkaboutwhattheyhavelearntinclass.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
fallasleepinthemiddleof
putuptidyup
seesb.doingsth.reachout
standstilleverytime
Step9Exercises
LetthestudentspracticethemainpointsinUnit2.
1.Thestudentfeltsotiredthathe____inclass.
A.fallasleepB.fellasleepC.fallasleepD.fellsleep
2.______,arabbitranoutfromthewood.
A.SuddenlyB.SuddenC.Still
3.Isawtheboy_____theoldwomanwiththehouseworkjustnow.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.ishelping
4.Theyoungmanwillbuysomegiftsforhiswife______hecomesbackfromabroad.
A.everydayB.everytimeC.everyplace
Keys:BABB
Step10Homework
Ifyourclassmateswanttogoswimming,pleasegivesomesuggestionsaboutsafety.
Unit3Languageinuse
Knowledgeobjective
Getthestudentstobeabletousethekeyvocabularyandnewwordstheylearninthisunit
Abilityobjective
Tosummarizeandconsolidatethemodelverbs.
Moralobjective
Tobegladtolistentoothers’experiencesandgiveotherssomerulesandsuggestions.
Modelverbs.
Theuseofthemodelverbs.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
LetSslookatthepictures,thenanswerthequestions.
Mustweobeythetrafficrules?
Mustweobeytheschoolrules?
Whatdoyouthinkoftheirbehaviors?
Haveyouevermadesuchkindofpaperbyhand?
Step2Languagepractice
LetSspayattentiontothefollowingsentences.
1.Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.
2.Youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.
3.Youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.
4.Bearsmightthinkourrubbishisfood.
5.—Canwegorockclimbing?—No,youcan’t.
Step3PracticeforSs
Matchthesignswiththerulesandwarnings.
abcdef
1.Nosmoking.
2.Noeatingordrinking.
3.Childrencrossing.
4.Danger!Becarefuloffallingrocs.
5.Childrenshouldbetakencareofbyparents.
6.Donotdrinkanddrive.
Keys:c,b,d,e,f,a
Step4Grammar:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1.表示能力
表示一個(gè)人能做某事時(shí),常用can或could表達(dá)。
e.g.AssoonasMikecouldread,hereadbooksaboutrobots.
Myfive-year-olddaughtercandrawabeautifulpictureinfiveminutes.
2.表示可能性
如果要表達(dá)“可能,可能性”,可以用may/might或can/could.
e.g.Janemaybeathome.
Imighttalktohim.
YoucangotoBeijingbytrain.
3.表示許可或征求對(duì)方許可
如果表達(dá)允許某人做某事,或征求對(duì)方的許可,可以用can/could/may/might。
e.g.Youcan/maystartyourworknow.
Could/MayIcomealittlelatertomorrow?Idon’tfeelmyself.
4.表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事
如果要請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事,可以用下列表達(dá)方式:
Will/Would/Couldyou(please)…?
Wouldyoumind…?
e.g.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththissuitcase?
Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
5.表示建議和邀請(qǐng)
表建議和邀請(qǐng)可用下列表達(dá)方式:
Wouldyoulike(to)…?Shallwe…?
e.g.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?
Shallwego?
6.表示意愿
表示想做某事可以用wouldlike/loveto…
e.g.I’dliketobeascientist.
7.表示應(yīng)該、義務(wù)
表示應(yīng)該、義務(wù)等時(shí)常用should,oughtto,must.
e.g.Youshouldtalktoyourparents.
Ioughttotrainmoretoimprovemyskill.
8.表示命令、禁止、不得不
表示這類(lèi)含義時(shí),一般用must,mustn’t,haveto等。
e.g.Youmuststudymathstobeanengineer.
Youmustn’ttellittoanyone.
Youhavetocomeearlytomorrow.
9.表示沒(méi)必要做某事
表示沒(méi)必要做某事時(shí),常用needn’t,don’thaveto等。
e.g.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutmoney.Icanlendyousomeintimeofneed.
Step5Readandwrite
AskSstoreadthelistsofrulesandwritesentencesusingmust,mustn’t,shouldorshouldn’t.
LondonIndoorClimbingCentre
Visitorspleasenote:
Dos
Checkinatthemaingatewhenyoucometothecenter.
Climbwithsomeone.
Wearahardhatatalltimes.
Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.
Wearcomfortableclothes.
Don’ts
Don’tclimbwithoutarope.
Don’teatordrinkanywhereexceptintherestaurant.
Don’tlistentopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbing.
Don’ttalkonamobilephonewhileclimbing.
Keys:Youmustcheckinatthemaingatewhenyoucometothecenter.
Youshouldclimbwithsomeone.
Youmustwearahardhatatalltimes.
Youmustwearthecorrectclimbingshoes.
Youmustwearcomfortableclothes.
Youmustn’tclimbwithoutarope.
Youmustn’teatordrinkanywhereexceptintherestaurant.
Youshouldn’tlistentopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbing.
Youshouldn’ttalkonamobilephonewhileclimbing.
Step6Talking
AskSstoexplainwhytherulesinActivity2areimportantinpairs.
—Whymustyoucheckinwhenyoucometothecentre?
—Becausetheywanttoknowwhoisthere.
1.Whymustyouclimbwithsomeone?
2.Whymustyouwearcomfortableclothes?
3.Whymustn’tyouclimbwithoutarope?
4.Whyshouldn’tyoulistentomusicwhileclimbing?
Step7Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox
1.LetSsreadthepassagecarefully.
2.Choosetherightwordsintheboxtofillintheblanks.
althoughkeepstreamtouristworry
Peoplearevery(1)_______abouttheconditionsoftheancientforestsofCanadaandwanttosavethem.Manyvisitorstotheforestsuseknivestocuttheirnamesintothetrees,someofwhicharehundredsofyearsold.(2)________therearelitterbins,peoplestillthrowrubbishintothe(3)______andthiscausesplantsandfishtodie.
Peoplefromlocalvillageshavehelpedcleanuptheforests.Wehope(4)_______willplaytheirpartin(5)_______Canada’sforestscleantoo!
Keys:worried,Although,stream,tourists,keeping
Step8Writing
AskSstogivepossiblerulesforvisitorstotheforestsaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnt.
1.Youshould_______________________.
2.Youshouldn’t_____________________.
3.Youmust_________________________.
4.Youmustn’t______________________.
Step9Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox
gun,smooth,sticks,stonesudden,tent,whenever
1.Comeandvisitme_________youhavetime.
2.Thewallismadeof______.
3.Thepathtothetopisnotvery_______.
4.Remembertotakea____withyoutosleep,becauseitmightrain.
5.Heliftedupthe_____andpointeditatthebear.
6.Therewasa______noiseinthewoodsandweallstoppedmoving.
7.Birdsusesmall______andleavestomakeahome.
Keys:whenever,stone,smooth,tent,gun,sudden,sticks
Step10Listening
LetSslistentoPart6andanswerthequestions.
1.IsZhangWenpeng’sschoolagreenone?
2.Whatshouldwedowhenweleavearoom?
Keys:1.Yes,itis.
2.Weshouldturnoffthelight.
Step11Reading
AskSstoreadthepassageandanswerthequestions
1.WhatdoesZhangWenpengtrysaywithhisdrawing?
2.WhatdoesZhouZhiyuntrytosaywithhispainting?
3.Whatdoestheschoolsuggestthestudentsshoulddo?
4.Howcanaschoolbecomea“greenschool”?
Keys:Pollutioniscausingdamagetotheprogresswe’vemade.
Peoplemustnotwasteelectricity.
Studentsshouldpassonwhattheyhavelearntatschooltotheirparentsandneighbours.
Aschoolcanbecomea“greenschool”byincludingeducationabouttheenvironmentinthetimetable.
Step12Listening
LetSslistenandcompletethesentences.
1.Thefirstthingyouhavetodoisto_____carefully.
2.Thinkaboutwhere______andwhetherthereare____________.
3.Youshouldonlytakemarked____________.
4.Makesureyouknowwhere__________forlunch.
5.Don’tforgettotellpeopleto________forthepicnic.
6.Don’twalkwhenitis________orin_______.
7.Youmustnottryouta________withagroup.
Keys:1.planthework2.youaregoingtowalk,clearlymarkedpaths3.paths
4.youcanstop5.bringfood6.toohot,verybadweather7.newwalk
Step13Aroundtheworld
Learnaboutecotourism.
Ecotourism
Ecotourismisalsoknownas“responsibletourism”.Itmeansyouvisitplaceswithoutdamagingtheenvironment.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavestartedecotourismholidaysandtrips.Touristshelpthelocalcommunitieslookaftertheirnaturalenvironment.Herearesomerulesofecotourism.
Dos
Takerubbishawaywithyou.
Walkonpathsorroads.
Takephotosbutnothingelse.
Don’ts
Don’tpickflowersordamagetrees.
Don’tpolluteriversorstreams.
Don’tmakeopenfiresintheforests.
Step14Writing
1.DiscussandgiveadviceforvisitorstoChinainpairsandtalkaboutthefollowing:
visitingsomeone’shome
eatinganddrinking
travellingonpublictransport
behavingpolitelyinpublic
visitingtouristsights
2.AskSstowritetheiradvice.
3.AskSstoworkingroupsandcomparetheiradvice,andthenchoosethefivemostusefulpiecesofadviceforvisitorstoChina.
Step15Exercises
DosomeexercisesanddrawtheanswersfromtheSs.
1.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?
—No,you_______.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t
2.—Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?
—Sorry.You________returnittoday.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t
3.—IsthemanoverthereMr.Brown?
—It____him.HehasgonetoBrazil.
A.maynotB.can’tbeC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
4.Children____sitinthefrontseatofacar.It’stoodangerous.
A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t
Keys:D,A,B,D
Step16中考鏈接
AskSstodosomeexercisesfromtheentranceexamtoseniorhighschools.
1.—MustIwatertheflowersnow,mum?
—No,you____.You____doitlater.
A.mustn’t;mustB.mustn’t;mayC.needn’t;mayD.needn’t;must
2.—____Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?
—Bythedayaftertomorrow.____youfinishitontime?
A.May;CanB.Must;NeedC.Could;MustD.Need;Would
3.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?
—It_____beMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.
A.mustB.can’tC.need
4.I_____followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
Keys:C,A,A,A
Step17Homework
制作一個(gè)海報(bào),宣傳環(huán)保學(xué)校的做法。
教案
目的要求:
一、認(rèn)識(shí)魯迅。
了解童年時(shí)魯迅愛(ài)美麗的自然景物,愛(ài)動(dòng)人的民間傳說(shuō),愛(ài)讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí),恭敬學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人,愛(ài)繪畫(huà),愛(ài)一切新鮮活潑的生活的性格和生活情趣。
理解魯迅在永別故鄉(xiāng)和流離顛沛中,追憶童年生活時(shí)的一種惆悵的失落感。
明白魯迅“夕拾”“朝花”的深刻的批判精神和強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)憎感情。
二、學(xué)習(xí)本文依照時(shí)間、空間順序有層次的記敘和生動(dòng)、具體的描寫(xiě)。
三、能夠記敘自己經(jīng)歷的印象深刻的人和事,要求內(nèi)容充實(shí),增進(jìn)記敘的興趣。
要點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在第一大段“百草園”。即作家抓住特點(diǎn)寫(xiě)景和寫(xiě)景中確切使用形容詞、動(dòng)詞這一部分。只有深刻體味到在“百草園”這個(gè)自由廣闊的天地里能夠享受到無(wú)窮樂(lè)趣這一點(diǎn),才能進(jìn)一步理解“三味書(shū)屋”單調(diào)、沉悶、枯燥的生活是怎樣束縛和摧殘著兒童身心健康的發(fā)展的。
難點(diǎn):
1.弄懂插敘美女蛇的故事的作用,特別是理解插敘后的一段議論的含義。
2.正確理解魯迅對(duì)三味書(shū)屋生活的態(tài)度。
3.理解結(jié)尾的話(huà)。
4.理解行文中敘述口吻的變化。
寫(xiě)作背景
本文的發(fā)表、結(jié)集和寫(xiě)作背景這是一篇回憶性的散文,寫(xiě)于1926年9月18日,最早發(fā)表于同年10月10日《莽原》半月刊第十九期上,副題:《舊事重提之六》,后由作者收入散文集《朝花夕拾》。
從當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)政治形勢(shì)看,我國(guó)正處在第一次國(guó)內(nèi)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)高潮時(shí)期,國(guó)共合作的國(guó)民革命軍順利北伐,沖擊著北洋軍閥的統(tǒng)治。另一方面,封建軍閥和帝國(guó)主義勢(shì)力加緊迫害革命力量,斗爭(zhēng)很尖銳。無(wú)論是在1924年的女師大事件中,還是1926年發(fā)生的“三·一八”慘案中,魯迅先生始終堅(jiān)定地站在愛(ài)國(guó)青年學(xué)生一邊,站在斗爭(zhēng)的最前列,寫(xiě)下了《紀(jì)念劉和珍君》、《無(wú)花的薔薇之二》、《死地》、《可慘與可笑》等一系列文章,與反動(dòng)勢(shì)力進(jìn)行了毫不妥協(xié)的戰(zhàn)斗。當(dāng)然,這也就更加觸怒了封建軍閥,而被誣陷,被通緝。為了安全起見(jiàn),魯迅先生在許壽裳等友人的敦促和幫助下,先是暫避在西城錦什坊的莽原社里,后又輾轉(zhuǎn)住進(jìn)幾家外國(guó)醫(yī)院,最后于9月初到達(dá)廈門(mén),經(jīng)林語(yǔ)堂推薦,在廈門(mén)大學(xué)國(guó)文系任教。
魯迅在廈大僅一百三十多天的日子里,一方面為革命風(fēng)暴在南方的興起而歡欣鼓舞,正如9月14日給正在廣州的許廣平的信中所說(shuō);”此地北伐順利的消息也甚多,極快人意?!?br> 可是,另一方面,魯迅不久就發(fā)現(xiàn),廈門(mén)也骨子里和北京沒(méi)有什么兩樣,“沉沉如死”。廈大校長(zhǎng)兼國(guó)學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)林文慶,是個(gè)頑固守舊分子,他使廈大彌散著尊孔復(fù)古的空氣,令人窒息。林文慶與跟蹤魯迅而來(lái)的“現(xiàn)代評(píng)論派”分子串通起來(lái),以種種卑劣手段排擠魯迅。魯迅此時(shí)又陷入渴望戰(zhàn)斗而不可得的新的孤寂與苦悶之中,于是,對(duì)于往事的回憶便開(kāi)始在他心中醞釀了,這正如《故事新編·序言》中所說(shuō):“直到1926年的秋天,一個(gè)人住在廈門(mén)的石屋里,對(duì)著大海,翻著古書(shū),四近無(wú)生人氣,心里空空洞洞?!薄斑@時(shí)我不愿想到目前,于是回憶在心中出土了”。《朝花夕拾》小引中還有如下說(shuō)明:“……這回便輪到陸續(xù)載在《莽原》上的《舊事重提》,我還替他改了一個(gè)名稱(chēng):《朝花夕拾》?!薄斑@十篇就是從記憶中抄出來(lái)的,……后五篇卻在廈門(mén)大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館的樓上,已經(jīng)是被學(xué)者擠出集團(tuán)之后了。”“朝花”,即清晨帶露珠、色香“自然要好得多”的鮮花,指魯迅青少年時(shí)的事;“夕拾”,是說(shuō)直到中年以后才在回憶中把它們寫(xiě)出來(lái)
借以慰藉“夕時(shí)”“離奇和蕪雜”的心情。
魯迅在廈大期間寫(xiě)的后五篇回憶性散文是:《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》、《父親的病》、《瑣記》、《藤野先生》、《范愛(ài)農(nóng)》;此前在北京期間寫(xiě)的前五篇回憶性散文有:《狗·貓·鼠》、《阿長(zhǎng)與?山海經(jīng)?》、《二十四孝圖》、《五猖會(huì)》、《無(wú)?!贰!冻ㄏκ啊分械纳⑽?,形式多樣,筆法靈活,抒情之中見(jiàn)諷刺,敘述之中顯深意,嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)蘊(yùn)常以幽默詼諧的語(yǔ)言出之,構(gòu)成了獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
段落大意
百草園和三味書(shū)屋是魯迅童年生活過(guò)的兩個(gè)地方。閱讀時(shí)抓住地點(diǎn)的變化可將全文分為兩部分。每部分又可按時(shí)間和事情的不同分為幾層。
全文可分兩部分。
第一部分(1—8段):回憶百草園的有趣生活。又可分四層。
一層(1段):總的介紹百草園情況。點(diǎn)出是“我的樂(lè)園”,充滿(mǎn)留戀之情。
二層(2段):寫(xiě)熱天百草園充滿(mǎn)無(wú)限樂(lè)趣。
三層(3—6段):寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)媽媽講的美女蛇故事及“我”的感慨。
四層(7—8段):寫(xiě)冬天百草園雪地捕鳥(niǎo)的樂(lè)趣。
第二部分(9段—結(jié)束):回憶在三味書(shū)屋讀書(shū)的經(jīng)歷。可分五層。
一層(9段):是過(guò)渡段,告別百草園去書(shū)塾讀書(shū)。
二層(10—11段):寫(xiě)入學(xué)的情形。介紹了書(shū)屋和先生。
三層(12—16段)寫(xiě)不準(zhǔn)提課外的問(wèn)題。
四層(17—20段):寫(xiě)不準(zhǔn)去后園玩。
五層(21—24段):寫(xiě)師生讀書(shū)的可笑情景“我”趁先生讀書(shū)入神時(shí)畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。
主題思想
作者通過(guò)在百草園和三味書(shū)屋截然不同的生活描寫(xiě),表現(xiàn)了少
,年兒童熱愛(ài)大自然,探求各種知識(shí)的廣泛的生活興趣,并揭露批判了束縛兒童身心健康發(fā)展的封建教育。
寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)
課文說(shuō)的是“我家”后面的一個(gè)“很大的園”,里面植物、動(dòng)物很多,在童年魯迅來(lái)說(shuō),有趣的事情很多,如果不能按照一定的時(shí)間空間順序來(lái)安排材料,勢(shì)必寫(xiě)得雜亂無(wú)章,百草園為什么說(shuō)是“樂(lè)園”,讀者也就很難從記敘中獲得清晰的感受了。
本文采取了由遠(yuǎn)及近、由高到低、從靜到動(dòng)、先夏后冬的順序,對(duì)百草園的景物作了有層次的描述。先寫(xiě)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望見(jiàn)的、粗線條的景物,如菜畦、皂莢樹(shù)、鳴蟬,再寫(xiě)身邊、腳下、眼前的景物,如斑蝥、何首烏根、覆盆子果實(shí);先寫(xiě)靜止的,如石井欄,再寫(xiě)動(dòng)態(tài)的,如叫天子;先寫(xiě)生機(jī)勃勃的夏季,再寫(xiě)別有情趣的冬季。又如作者對(duì)捕鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)過(guò)的記敘,雖然僅僅用了兩個(gè)句子共100個(gè)字,但寫(xiě)得很細(xì)致,很有層次。第一句,簡(jiǎn)潔交代了冬季捕鳥(niǎo)的條件。第二句,著重寫(xiě)捕鳥(niǎo)經(jīng)過(guò)。這之中,又是先寫(xiě)捕前必要的準(zhǔn)備,創(chuàng)造招鳥(niǎo)環(huán)境和確保來(lái)鳥(niǎo)落網(wǎng)的可能,強(qiáng)調(diào)要先露出一塊地面再撒些秕谷,支棒要短,竹篩大而多孔,繩長(zhǎng),人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)牽著,看鳥(niǎo)雀下來(lái)后再猛然一拉。最后說(shuō)明,只要掌握好以上要領(lǐng),罩住鳥(niǎo)是不成問(wèn)題的。這一小段記敘,語(yǔ)序順正而嚴(yán)格,絕不能任意調(diào)換。
文章像是一位精明熱心的導(dǎo)游,引導(dǎo)我們對(duì)百草園的環(huán)境和童年時(shí)代魯迅在這里充滿(mǎn)情趣的活動(dòng),一步步地有了深切的了解。
全文前寫(xiě)百草園,后寫(xiě)三味書(shū)屋。就局部而言,寫(xiě)百草園含三大塊內(nèi)容:夏天的百草園、美女蛇的傳說(shuō)、冬天的百草園。寫(xiě)三味書(shū)屋,先寫(xiě)三味書(shū)屋座落的位置及格局陳設(shè),寫(xiě)第一次行禮、第二次行禮,插敘“怪哉”蟲(chóng)的傳說(shuō),后寫(xiě)讀書(shū)生活(讀書(shū)、習(xí)字、對(duì)課),寫(xiě)溜到后園里玩耍,再寫(xiě)師生朗讀,寫(xiě)孩子們偷偷在課堂上做戲、描繡像。作者就是這樣,把一幅幅生活圖畫(huà)展現(xiàn)在我們面前。
這一幅幅畫(huà)面,按照作者的思路,是有其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系排列在一起
的。這種聯(lián)系主要表現(xiàn)為內(nèi)容上合乎邏輯、順乎情理的承前啟后,同時(shí)作為一篇好文章,在形式上也要求有相應(yīng)的過(guò)渡文字,起到結(jié)構(gòu)全文的粘合劑的作用。
文章第一段,以回憶的口吻,簡(jiǎn)潔概括介紹百草園的位置、規(guī)模、名稱(chēng)、變遷、景觀,特別點(diǎn)出“那時(shí)卻是我的樂(lè)園”。那么,“樂(lè)”在何處呢?帶出下文。第二段寫(xiě)樂(lè)在夏季。第三段,由“長(zhǎng)的草”不去,因?yàn)橄鄠饔小俺嗑毶摺?,為下段?xiě)美女蛇搭了“橋”。第四、五段正好寫(xiě)樂(lè)在關(guān)于美女蛇的奇妙傳說(shuō)。這傳說(shuō)寫(xiě)完,第六段稍加議論,作為前面的收束。第七段,以“冬天的百草園比較的無(wú)味”一句起步。關(guān)鍵是“比較”二字,跟誰(shuí)比呢?顯然,是跟剛剛寫(xiě)完的夏天的百草園比。于是第七、八段寫(xiě)雪地捕鳥(niǎo)之樂(lè)。一直到第九段將被送進(jìn)書(shū)塾而無(wú)限留戀地告別百草園一蟲(chóng)一鳥(niǎo),一草一木,幾行動(dòng)人的抒情,完成轉(zhuǎn)而記敘三味書(shū)屋生活的過(guò)渡。
作業(yè)練習(xí)
1.選出下面字形、讀音完全正確的一項(xiàng):
A.竹篩zhús?。楹炠pjiànshǎng
繡像xiùxiàng
B.菜畦càiwā淵博yu?。睿猕?br> 腦髓nǎosuí
C.確鑿quèzáo盔甲huījiǎ
蟬銳chántuì
D.秕谷bǐgǔ錫箔xībó倜儻tìtǎng
2.選出下面加黑字注音、解釋不全對(duì)的一項(xiàng):
A.人跡罕至(hàn稀少)
人聲鼎沸(fèi水開(kāi))
B.拗過(guò)去(ǎo用力彎曲)
斂在盒里(liǎn放)
C.攢成小球(cuán湊在一塊)
高枕而臥(wò睡)
D.總而言之(yán說(shuō))
無(wú)處覓食(mì尋找)
3.選出下面全是形聲字的一項(xiàng):
A.擁腫輕捷木蓮珊瑚
B.機(jī)關(guān)斑蝥消釋戒尺
C.和藹紳士宿儒方正
D.油蛉蟋蟀蓮房彈琴
4.選出下面說(shuō)法不正確的一項(xiàng):
A.魯迅原名周樹(shù)人,浙江紹興市人,是我國(guó)現(xiàn)代著名的文學(xué)家、思想家、革命家。
B.本文選自魯迅的《朝花夕拾》,是一篇回憶童年生活的小說(shuō)。
C.本文表現(xiàn)了兒童熱愛(ài)大自然,喜歡自由快樂(lè)生活的心理,同時(shí)對(duì)束縛兒童身心發(fā)展的封建教育表示不滿(mǎn)。
D.“三味書(shū)屋”不是“我”的樂(lè)園,但其中也不乏樂(lè)趣,如大家放開(kāi)喉嚨讀書(shū)的情形以及到后園去折梅花、尋蟬蛻都是好玩的事情。
5.“三味書(shū)屋”的先生是一位學(xué)問(wèn)淵博的老者,文中魯迅對(duì)他的看法是:
A.他挫傷了學(xué)生的求知欲,魯迅很討厭他。
B.他對(duì)魯迅很?chē)?yán)厲,魯迅認(rèn)為這束縛了兒童的身心發(fā)展,所以對(duì)他很不滿(mǎn)。
C.他沒(méi)有多少真才實(shí)學(xué),只是常讀些令學(xué)生難懂的文章,魯迅覺(jué)得他很可笑。
D.他很博學(xué),對(duì)學(xué)生又有一些開(kāi)明的思想,魯迅對(duì)他很恭敬。
6.文章在寫(xiě)百草園時(shí)插入了美女蛇的故事,選出下面分析正確的一項(xiàng):
A.這個(gè)故事是長(zhǎng)媽媽講的,目的是使魯迅懂得做人之險(xiǎn)。
B.這個(gè)故事是長(zhǎng)媽媽講的,它表明了勞動(dòng)人民的智慧。
C.這個(gè)故事給百草園增添了神秘感,也給這個(gè)兒童樂(lè)園增添了情趣。
D.這是一個(gè)迷信故事,魯迅有力地批判了長(zhǎng)媽媽的迷信思想。
閱讀文段,回答7—8題。
掃開(kāi)一塊雪,露出地面,用一枝短棒起一面大的竹篩來(lái),下面些秕谷,棒上一條長(zhǎng)繩,人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地著,看鳥(niǎo)雀下來(lái)啄食,走到
竹篩底下的時(shí)候,將繩子一拉,便罩住了。
7.選擇最準(zhǔn)確的動(dòng)詞填空,恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是:
A.撐放系拉B.支撒