小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-02九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)When was it invented ?教案3。
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit9
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(1).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
(2).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
(如果是不用物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
(3).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:was/were+過(guò)去分詞
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞
(4).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),放在句
末,by表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?
為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義,可以將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2.本單元要掌握的句型見(jiàn)課本P69中的GrammarFocus
3.inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家inventionn.發(fā)明可數(shù)名詞
4.beusedfordoing用來(lái)做…(是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如:
Pensareusedforwriting.筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。
Pensaren’tusedforeating.筆不是用來(lái)吃的。
5.給某人某樣?xùn)|西
givesth.tosb.如:Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。
givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。
6.allday整天
7.saltyadj.咸的saltn.鹽
8.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地如:
Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。
9.makesb./sth.+形容詞使…怎么樣Itmademehappy.它使我高興
makesb./sth.+名詞讓…做…Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑
10.byaccident意外偶然Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.
我在公共汽車站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。
11.not…until…直到…才做…如:
Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。
12.accordingto+名詞根據(jù)…如:accordingtoanlegend
accordingtothisarticle根據(jù)這篇文章根據(jù)一個(gè)神話
13.overanopenfire野飲
14.leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves
15.nearbyadj.附近的如:thenearbyriver
16.fallinto落入掉進(jìn)如:Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。falldown摔倒如:Shefelldownfromherbike.
她從她自行車摔倒了。
17.quite非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面
如:quiteabeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
very非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的前面
如:averybeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮女孩
注:當(dāng)不與冠詞a連用時(shí),兩者可以互用如:
Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.我非常高興。
18.intheway這樣
19.pleasedadj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasantadj.愉快高興指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快
pleasev.使高興使同意
20.battery—operatedadj.電池控制的
是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞
21.inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)
22.travelaround周游
23.morethan===over超過(guò)如:
morethan300==over300超過(guò)300
24.includingprep.介詞包括可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
如:Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.
6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
25.havebeenplayed被上演是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞
26.beborn出生HewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生
27.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的
28.knockinto撞上(某人)
29.dividesth.into…將…劃分成..
通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分如:
Let’sdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
30.sincethen自從那以后常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用如:
Sincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自從那以后,我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京。
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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案:When was it invented
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學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和特殊疑問(wèn)句。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
基本結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞be(was / were)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
A thief was caught last night.
They were asked to speak at the meeting.
肯定式:It was made.
否定式:It was not made.
疑問(wèn)式:Was it made? No, it wasn’t Yes, it was
學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:
1. 情境導(dǎo)入:warm-up
A the students to be familiar with the words below according to the pictures on computer.
Telephone, calculator, car, personal computer, TV, electric light, light bulb, alarm, clock, microwave oven, electric slipper.
2. 自主學(xué)習(xí):presentation
1) 教學(xué)When was the car invented? It was invented in……
Choose the three inventions of these and ask students to guess when each one was invented.
For example, you might choose car, telephone, and personal computer.
Have several different students guess and write the dates on the board. Ask the class to repeat the questions and answers.
[T=Teacher, S=Student]
T: When was the car invented ? (Class repeat.)
T: Good. Now Jackie, what was your guess?
S1: 1900
T: OK. Jackie, repeat after me. The car was invented in 1900.
Repeat the process with several different inventions.
At last, make students find out the real dates.
2) 教學(xué)Who were the light bulbs invented by? And what are they used for ?
呈現(xiàn)Edison and light bulbs的畫(huà)面。
Tell the students Edison invented light bulbs.
Then ask the students to answer the questions below.
T: Who were light bulbs invented by? ( Class repeat )
T: Good. Now Class repeat after me. They were invented by Edison.
3. 合作探究:
1)教學(xué) 操練1a, 1c, 2c
學(xué)生看書(shū)本上1a的圖畫(huà),根據(jù)圖畫(huà),把1a, 1c, 2c中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)綜合起來(lái),叫學(xué)生相互間回答問(wèn)題。并用剛剛學(xué)到的目標(biāo)句型來(lái)操練。最后,抽查幾對(duì)學(xué)生,讓他們?cè)谌嗝媲?按要求進(jìn)行對(duì)話。
2)教學(xué)1b, 2a, 2b
首先,幫助學(xué)生明確本題的要求。接著,聽(tīng)力練習(xí),學(xué)生根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容完成1b, 2a and 2b.
最后,重放一遍錄音內(nèi)容,學(xué)生跟讀。
4、拓展創(chuàng)新:
Consolidation and Extension.
完成一個(gè)任務(wù)
A some students to read about an invention using an encyclopedia or other book from the library, or by looking up information on the Internet. Have the students write up a short report and draw a simple picture of the invention or bring in a photo of it. Ask each students to show the picture and read his or her report to the class.
5. 梳理知識(shí):本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),包括其結(jié)構(gòu)與用法。利用幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造練習(xí)這一知識(shí),最后用一篇小報(bào)告來(lái)完成寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。
6.達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試:
(一)根據(jù)時(shí)間和人物寫(xiě)出發(fā)明物。
1) 1885____________ 2) 1876 ________________ 3) 1927____________
4) 1976 ________________5) Julie Thompson _________6) Chelsea Lanmon ______
(二)漢澤英
1)計(jì)算機(jī)是何時(shí)發(fā)明的?
2)誰(shuí)發(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)?
3)計(jì)算機(jī)是用來(lái)做什么?
4)你認(rèn)為什么是最有用的發(fā)明?
5)它能夠給人們更多時(shí)間工作和玩。
典型例題解析: 1.--What a nice classroom! --It ____ every day.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. must clean D. is cleaned
解析:推測(cè)這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“它每天都被打掃”,考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。因此答案應(yīng)該選D。
2.I know Beijing well. I ____ there three times.
A .will go B. have been C. went D. have gone
解析:推測(cè)這句話的意思“我很了解北京,我去過(guò)那三次”。表示去過(guò)應(yīng)該采用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此可排除A和C,區(qū)別have been和have gone,have been 去過(guò);have gone 去了(還沒(méi)回來(lái))。因此應(yīng)該選擇B。
中考連接:
1.--Look at the sign on the right. --Oh, smoking ____ here.
A .doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
2. --Will you come to the dinner party? --I won’t come unless Jim ______.
A. can’t be invited B. was invited C. will be invited D.is invited
課后反思:
說(shuō)一說(shuō)這節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么知識(shí)?
Unit 9 When was it invented?
Section B
教師寄語(yǔ):Virtue never grows old. 美德永不老。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1、熟練掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。
2、學(xué)會(huì)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)對(duì)創(chuàng)造和發(fā)明事物的認(rèn)識(shí)和看法。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ);
2.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
3.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ),組成介詞短語(yǔ),放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。在動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)須說(shuō)明或不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),by短語(yǔ)可以省略。
4.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致:
We repaired the motor.
The motor was repaired by us.
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
1.情境導(dǎo)入: Warm – up:
A the students to practice speaking.
A: When was …… invented ?
A: Who was it invented by ?
B: It was invented by ……
A: What is it used for ?
B: It is used for ……
2. 自主學(xué)習(xí):Presentation.
1) 教學(xué)helpful, annoying
A students to give some examples to show what each word means. For example.
A vacuum cleaner is helpful. A very loud truck is annoying.
2) 教學(xué)3a
呈現(xiàn)alarm clock, light bulb, microwave over, tea, and so on的畫(huà)面。Then ask the students the following questions.
T: Is the light bulb useful or annoying ? ( Opinions may differ. )
S1: I think it’s useful.
T: Why is it ?
S1: Well, it gives people more time to work and play every day.
Then ask the students to make a list of five helpful inventions and five annoying inventions on their own. Give the class about five minutes to do this.
3.合作探究: 教學(xué) 操練3b
A the students to work in pair the following talk using the target language.
A: What do you think is the most helpful / annoying invention?
B: I think the most helpful / annoying invention is ……
A: Why is that ?
B: Well, it gives people……
4. 拓展創(chuàng)新:Consolidation and Extension
Imagine that you are alone on a tiny island, Choose five inventions you would like to have on the island with you. Tell the group what you chose and why.
5. 梳理歸納:
本節(jié)課主要的內(nèi)容是主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的練習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)換。
6.達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試:
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
&nbs
p; 1. She was seen to come out of the library by him.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
2. When are trees often planted?(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
3. The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
4. Did the students wear the school clothes a lot ?(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
5. Kate took god care of the baby yesterday evening.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
6.His aunt bought him a bicycle.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
7.His aunt bought him a bicycle.(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
典型例題解析:
1.老人們被照顧地很好。The old ______ ______ after well.
解析: 這個(gè)題主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和應(yīng)用,在本題中應(yīng)該是be looked after.
2.You can use the box ______ the toys.
A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
解析:在這個(gè)題目考查一個(gè)短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用 use sth to do利用某物做某事,因此答案為C。
中考連接:
1.Although Tom failed the game, _____ he said he would try again.
A. \ B. and C. but D. because
2. I must practice _____ English, because it’s important while talking with a foreigner.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D.speaks
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)When was it invented ?教案2
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit9
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(1).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
(2).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
(如果是不用物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
(3).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:was/were+過(guò)去分詞
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞
(4).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),放在句
末,by表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?
為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義,可以將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2.本單元要掌握的句型見(jiàn)課本P69中的GrammarFocus
3.inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家inventionn.發(fā)明可數(shù)名詞
4.beusedfordoing用來(lái)做…(是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如:
Pensareusedforwriting.筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。
Pensaren’tusedforeating.筆不是用來(lái)吃的。
5.給某人某樣?xùn)|西
givesth.tosb.如:Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。
givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。
6.allday整天
7.saltyadj.咸的saltn.鹽
8.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地如:
Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。
9.makesb./sth.+形容詞使…怎么樣Itmademehappy.它使我高興
makesb./sth.+名詞讓…做…Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑
10.byaccident意外偶然Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.
我在公共汽車站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。
11.not…until…直到…才做…如:
Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。
12.accordingto+名詞根據(jù)…如:accordingtoanlegend
accordingtothisarticle根據(jù)這篇文章根據(jù)一個(gè)神話
13.overanopenfire野飲
14.leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves
15.nearbyadj.附近的如:thenearbyriver
16.fallinto落入掉進(jìn)如:Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。falldown摔倒如:Shefelldownfromherbike.
她從她自行車摔倒了。
17.quite非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面
如:quiteabeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
very非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的前面
如:averybeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮女孩
注:當(dāng)不與冠詞a連用時(shí),兩者可以互用如:
Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.我非常高興。
18.intheway這樣
19.pleasedadj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasantadj.愉快高興指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快
pleasev.使高興使同意
20.battery—operatedadj.電池控制的
是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞
21.inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)
22.travelaround周游
23.morethan===over超過(guò)如:
morethan300==over300超過(guò)300
24.includingprep.介詞包括可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
如:Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.
6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
25.havebeenplayed被上演是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞
26.beborn出生HewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生
27.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的
28.knockinto撞上(某人)
29.dividesth.into…將…劃分成..
通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分如:
Let’sdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
30.sincethen自從那以后常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用如:
Sincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自從那以后,我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京。
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 9 When was it invented教案
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家應(yīng)該要寫(xiě)教案課件了。用心制定好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能更好的在接下來(lái)的工作輕裝上陣!有哪些好的范文適合教案課件的?下面是小編為大家整理的“九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 9 When was it invented教案”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit9Whenwasitinvented教案
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納
1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(1).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
(2).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
(如果是不用物動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞)
(3).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:was/were+過(guò)去分詞
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞
(4).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語(yǔ),放在句
末,by表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?
為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義,可以將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)+其他成分
如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
2.本單元要掌握的句型見(jiàn)課本P69中的GrammarFocus
3.inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家inventionn.發(fā)明可數(shù)名詞
4.beusedfordoing用來(lái)做…(是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如:
Pensareusedforwriting.筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。
Pensaren’tusedforeating.筆不是用來(lái)吃的。
5.給某人某樣?xùn)|西
givesth.tosb.如:Igaveapentohim.我給他一支筆。
givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我給他一支筆。
6.allday整天
7.saltyadj.咸的saltn.鹽
8.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地如:
Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。
9.makesb./sth.+形容詞使…怎么樣Itmademehappy.它使我高興
makesb./sth.+名詞讓…做…Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑
10.byaccident意外偶然Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.
我在公共汽車站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。
11.not…until…直到…才做…如:
Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。
12.accordingto+名詞根據(jù)…如:accordingtoanlegend
accordingtothisarticle根據(jù)這篇文章根據(jù)一個(gè)神話
13.overanopenfire野飲
14.leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves
15.nearbyadj.附近的如:thenearbyriver
16.fallinto落入掉進(jìn)如:Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。falldown摔倒如:Shefelldownfromherbike.
她從她自行車摔倒了。
17.quite非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面
如:quiteabeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
very非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的前面
如:averybeautifulgirl一個(gè)漂亮女孩
注:當(dāng)不與冠詞a連用時(shí),兩者可以互用如:
Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.我非常高興。
18.intheway這樣
19.pleasedadj.表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasantadj.愉快高興指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快
pleasev.使高興使同意
20.battery—operatedadj.電池控制的
是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞
21.inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)
22.travelaround周游
23.morethan===over超過(guò)如:
morethan300==over300超過(guò)300
24.includingprep.介詞包括可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
如:Sixpeople,includingababy,werehurt.
6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
25.havebeenplayed被上演是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞
26.beborn出生HewasborninCanada.他在加拿大出生
27.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全的
28.knockinto撞上(某人)
29.dividesth.into…將…劃分成..
通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分如:
Let’sdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
30.sincethen自從那以后常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用如:
Sincethen,IhaveleftBeijing.自從那以后,我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京。