小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-302015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考點(diǎn)跟蹤。
老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件,大家在認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備自己的教案課件了吧。只有制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能對(duì)工作更加有幫助!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考點(diǎn)跟蹤”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
第40講 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2013,安徽)
Ann:Thankyouforthebirthdaygift,Dad.ItsthebestgiftIhaveeverhad.
Dad:1.__C__
Ann:Ivealwayswantedacomputer.2.__E__
Dad:Andyouneedittochat(聊天)withyourfriends,too.
Ann:Iguessyouareright.3.__G__
Dad:Sendanemail?Er,justdolikethis.4.__A__
Ann:Yes,Dad.Ithinkitseasy.
Dad:5.__F__
Ann:Iwont,Ipromise.
A.Haveyougotit?
B.Doyouneedhelp?
C.Imgladyoulikeit.
D.HowcanIturniton?
E.Ineedittodomyhomework.
F.Justdontspendtoomuchtimeonit.
G.Couldyoushowmehowtosendanemail?
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是近年來安徽中考考查的熱點(diǎn),該試題通過設(shè)置語言環(huán)境,把語言知識(shí)升華到語言技能,旨在通過書面形式來考查學(xué)生熟練、靈活運(yùn)用英語口語的能力,具有較強(qiáng)的綜合性,是中考試題中的難點(diǎn)。測試題型常見的形式有:①選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;②寫單詞、短語或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
1.中考要求
①掌握打電話的交際用語。特別是撥電話和接電話與平時(shí)交談?dòng)谜Z的區(qū)別。
②掌握購物的交際用語。能運(yùn)用購物的交際用語進(jìn)行模擬購物活動(dòng)。
③能熟練運(yùn)用看病的交際用語。
④掌握問路和應(yīng)答用語。要特別注意禮貌用語的運(yùn)用。
⑤掌握就餐用語。能運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的交際用語進(jìn)行模擬就餐活動(dòng)。
⑥能熟練運(yùn)用交際用語進(jìn)行借東西和歸還東西。
⑦能運(yùn)用交際用語對(duì)某一活動(dòng)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論。
⑧會(huì)用交際用語談?wù)撎鞖狻W⒁馓鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)的播報(bào)用語。
⑨掌握其他交際用語。如:問候及其應(yīng)答語;道歉及其應(yīng)答語;感謝及其應(yīng)答語;請(qǐng)求及其應(yīng)答語;幫助及其應(yīng)答語;邀請(qǐng)及其應(yīng)答語;祝賀及其應(yīng)答語;建議及其應(yīng)答語等。
2.解題技巧
①確定對(duì)話的情景類型:帶著空格快速默讀對(duì)話,并根據(jù)對(duì)話所給的信息確定對(duì)話的情景類型。
②理順關(guān)系,各個(gè)突破:了解對(duì)話發(fā)生的情景之后,要在頭腦中迅速回憶起相關(guān)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法,然后再開始答題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意理順上下文之間的關(guān)系,并利用已知信息推斷出正確答案??忌梢韵劝延邪盐盏目崭裉詈茫瑳]把握的可暫時(shí)放下不管。然后回過頭來解決那些暫時(shí)確定不了答案的空格。
③通讀全文,核對(duì)答案:不管做哪種類型的“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題,這環(huán)節(jié)都是必不可少的。因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們在做題的過程中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些失誤。如果最后再仔細(xì)檢查一遍,就能及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤,確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性。
閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。(2013,重慶)
A:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.IsthatLiWei?
B:Hi,Lucy!1.________Weareexpectingyourcoming.
A:Thankyou!MyplaneleavesBeijingthisafternoon.
B:2.________
A:ItsCA1409.
B:OK,CA1409.3.________
A:At3:30intheafternoon.
B:Leavesat3:30,andarrives...
A:Itarrivesat6:10,andIllhavetowaitsometimeformyluggage(行李).
B:Allright.4.________
A:Thanksalot.5.________
B:Iveorderedaroomforyouinthecenterofthecitynearmyhome.
A:Wonderful!Seeyouthen!
B:Seeyou!
A.Whendoesittakeoff?
B.Howaboutmyhotel?
C.Whendoesitarrive?
D.Whatsyourflightnumber?
E.LiWeispeaking.
F.Whowillmeetyou?
G.Illwaitforyouatthegateat6:30.
解析:1.和英美人打電話,我們常說:MayIspeakto...?或Isthat...?對(duì)方可以回答“Thisis...speaking”或“...speaking.”。故選E。
2.由答語“ItsCA1409.”可知詢問航班號(hào),因此D項(xiàng)Whatsyourflightnumber?(你的航班號(hào)是多少?)符合題意。
3.由答語“At3:30intheafternoon.”和下句“Leavesat3:30...”可知詢問飛機(jī)在什么時(shí)候起飛。
4.由上句Itarrivesat6:10,andIllhavetowaitsometimeformyluggage.(飛機(jī)在6:10到達(dá),我必須等些時(shí)間取我的行李。)可知,G項(xiàng)Illwaitforyouatthegateat6:30.(我6:30在門口等你。)符合題意。
5.由答語Iveorderedaroomforyouinthecenterofthecitynearmyhome.(我已經(jīng)在市中心我家附近為你訂了一個(gè)房間。)可知,B項(xiàng)Howaboutmyhotel?(我的旅館怎么樣?)符合題意。
答案:1.__E__ 2.__D__ 3.__A__
4.__G__ 5__B__
(一)(2014,南昌)
Kate:Goodmorning,Jack.1.__E__
Jack:Ohno!
Kate:Whatdoyoumean,“Ohno”?
Jack:IthinkIleftit...onthekitchentable!IwashurryingbecauseIwaslate.
Kate:2.__G__
Jack:Imverysorry!
Kate:Well,itdoesntmatter.3.__C__Butcanyoubringittomorrow?
Jack:Yes,OK.Imsorry!
Kate:Itsallright.Seeyoutomorrow...Oh,Jack,Whatsthematter?4.__B__
Jack:Well,Irememberyourbookisntathome.IthinkIleftitonthebus!
Kate:Oh,mygod!5.__A__
A.Youlostit!
B.Youlookstrange.
C.IcansharewithJudyinclass.
D.Biologyismyfavoritesubject.
E.Haveyougotmybiologybook?
F.Doyouthinkitisinyourschoolbag?
G.ButIhavegotabiologylessonthisafternoon!
(二)(2014,陜西)
A:Wheredidyougolastweekend?
B:6.__F__
A:Butyoutoldmeyouwouldntgothere.Yousaiditwasdirty.7.__G__
B:Er,youknow,Ididntwanttogotherefirst.Butmostofmyfriendswent,soIwentwiththem.
A:Isee.8.__D__
B:Itoldtheoldpeoplesomethinginterestingaroundus.
A:9.__B__
B:Ihadfunandfelthappy.
A:10.__A__Nexttime,Illgowithyou.
A.Thatsgreat.
B.Howdidyoufeel?
C.Whodidyougowith?
D.Whatdidyoudothere?
E.Thankyou.
F.Iwenttotheoldpeopleshome.
G.Whydidyougotherethen?
(三)(2014,宜賓)
A:Hello!
B:11.__B__
A:Well,wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtorememberEnglishwords?
B:12.__A__Infact,IlearnEnglishwordsbyheart.
A:13.__C__
B:Firstofall,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodhabitofrememberingthem.
A:14.__F__
B:No,youdontneedto.Trytolearnbyheartafewnewwordseachday,followtherulesofpronunciationandyouwillfinishrememberingalloftheminoneweek.
B:15.__D__Illtrymybest.Bye!
A:OK,byebye.
A.Sure,Idloveto.
B.Hi,John.ItsMarry.So,whatsup?
C.Howcanyoudothat?
D.Thankyouforyourgoodadvice.
E.Ofcourse,youareright.
F.DoIneedtorememberthewordsineachunitallatonce?
G.Oh,thatwasagoodidea.
(四)(2013,沈陽)
A:Hey,Martin.Doyouwanttogotoaconcertwithmenextweek?
B:Oh,well,maybe.Whosplaying?
A:Itsalocalband(樂隊(duì))—BurntFingers.16.__E__
B:No.Whatkindofmusicisit?
A:17.__G__ItsjustthatIgotsomefreetickets.MyfriendAnnaisgoing,too.Weregoingtomeetafterwork.
B:Annasgoingtogo?Great!18.__B__
A:ItsonMondayatseven.
B:Monday?Oh,no.IhaveameetingonMondaywithmyboss.Weprobablywontfinishuntilseven.
A:19.__D__IknowAnnawouldliketoseeyou,too.
B:Well,wait.MaybeIllcallmybossandaskherifwecanchangetheday.
A:OK,yeah.20.__A__
A.Findoutandletmeknow.
B.Sowhenisit?
C.Doyouneedit?
D.Oh,thatstoobad.
E.Haveyouheardofthem?
F.Imafraiditisnotagoodidea.
G.Well,Imnotreallysure.
(五)(2014,黔東南)
A:Hello.KailiRailwayStation.21.__E__
B:Yes,IdliketobookatickettoBeijing.22.__D__
A:T108.Itleavesat2:37a.m.andarrivesat8:42a.m.atBeijingWestRailwayStation.jAB88.COM
B:Soundsgreat!23.__G__
A:Wehaveticketsat¥93forthehardseatand¥154forthehardsleeper.24.__A__
B:Idliketobookaticketforthehardsleeper.
A:Allright.AhardsleepertickettoBeijing.Pleasepayfortheticketbefore2:20p.m.25.__C__
B:Sure.ImHuangLiandmyphonenumberis13184089663.Thankyou.
A:Yourewelcome.Bye!
A.Whichkinddoyouwant?
B.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?
C.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?
D.WhichtrainshouldItake?
E.CanIhelpyou?
F.Whendoyouwantthem?
G.Whataboutthepricethen?
(六)(2014,吉林)
Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?
LiLin:26.__B__
Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?
LiLin:27.__D__YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.
Emma:Really?28.__A__Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.
LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!YuGongkepttryinganddidntgiveup.
Emma:29.__F__Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.
LiLin:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad.30.__C__
LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.Thereremanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.
Emma:Yes,thatstrue.
A.Dontyouthinkitsalittlesilly?
B.ImreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain.
C.Thatsbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain!
D.Inmyopinion,itsreallyinterestingtome.
E.Doyouprefertoreadstories?
F.Istilldontagreewithyou.
(七)
W:Excuseme.Wouldyoulikeadrinkbeforeyourmeal?
M:Pardonme?
W:31.__G__
M:Oh,Isee.Illhaveabottleofgrapefruitjuice,please.
W:32.__C__
M:Thankyou.33.__B__
W:Well,allthedrinksincludingbeerarefreeofcharge(免費(fèi)的).
M:Areyousure?ThenIdlovemorejuice,please.
W:Dontworry.Itwouldbebackagainalittlelater.
(Amomentlater.)
W:Areyoufinished?
M:Yes,mayIhavesomeyogurt?
W:Oh,sure.34.__D__
(Thewaitresscomeswithsomeyogurtsometimelater.)
W:Thankyouforwaiting.Hereitis.35.__F__
M:Well,itwasverydeliciousandIreallyenjoyedit.Imfull.
W:Iamgladyouenjoyedit.
A.Yes,Idloveto.
B.Howmuchisit?
C.OK,hereyouare.
D.Illbebackinaminute.
E.Icouldntagreemore.
F.Howdoyoulikethemeal?
G.Wouldyoulikeadrink?
(八)
A:Whatdoyouthinkourfuturewillbelike?
B:36.__D__
A:Iagree.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleincities.Andmoreandmorecarswillbeused.
B:Thatstrue.37.__A__
A:Ithinkso.Everyonewillhaveacomputer.38.__F__
B:Maybe.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkyouwillbewhenyougrowup?
A:39.__B__Iwanttohelpsickpeople.AndIwanttohelppeopletokeephealthy.
B:Youareprettykind.
A:Thankyou.Whataboutyou?40.__G__
B:Me?Iamnotsureyet.MaybeIwillbeareporter.
A:Soundsnice!
A.Butdoyouthinkstudentswillstudyathome?
B.Iwillbeadoctor.
C.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?
D.Ithinkcitieswillbebiggerandmorecrowded.
E.Idontlikethecrowdedcity.
F.Sotheywillstudyontheircomputers.
G.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
相關(guān)推薦
2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)跟蹤
教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件,大家應(yīng)該在準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能使接下來的工作更加有序!你們會(huì)寫多少教案課件范文呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)跟蹤”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Ihaveabigbrother.__A__nameisPaul.(2014,北京)
A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your
2.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?
—No.You__C__thewrongway.Youwantthenumber11.(2014,河南)
A.goB.weregoing
C.a(chǎn)regoingD.wouldgo
3.—IsthatKatescar?(2014,武漢)
—It__A__behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.
A.cantB.shouldC.mustntD.may
4.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto__D__andgivesawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.(2014,黔南)
A.lookupB.setupC.putupD.fixup
5.—Iwonderwhenyou__C__thenewwatch.
—Well,I______itfortwoweeks.(2014,隨州)
A.havebought;havehad
B.bought;havebought
C.bought;havehad
D.havebought;havebought
安徽中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài);詞義辨析;各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí),掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個(gè)方面:
1.直接法——直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí),通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。
Look!Sam______Vhappilyonthesofa.(2013,南充)
A.iswatchingB.watches
C.watchedD.willwatch
解析:由標(biāo)志詞look可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
答案:__A__
Noonecansing______hanher.(2013,瀘州)
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
解析:than為比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。
答案:__C__
1.Thefirstday______JuneisChildrensDay.Eachkidishappy__D__thatday.
A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on
2.Alanis__C__ofthetwoboys.
A.tallerB.tallest
C.thetallerD.thetallest
3.—Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?
—Sorry,Idontknow.She__B__itthismorning.
A.iswritingB.wrote
C.writesD.hadwritten
4.__B__Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation.
A.AB.TheC.AnD./
5.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?
—Itsme.Thepicture__D__10yearsago.
A.tookB.istaken
C.hastakenD.wastaken
2.關(guān)鍵詞法——許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。
—Whatsyourfavoritevegetable?
—Well,Ilike______best.(2013,吉林)
A.orangesB.dumplings
C.onionsD.water
解析:由關(guān)鍵詞“vegetable蔬菜”可知,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
答案:__C__
Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto______goodeatinghabits.(2013,泰安)
A.growB.developC.increaseD.find
解析:由關(guān)鍵詞habits可知,習(xí)慣是養(yǎng)成的。
答案:__B__
6.—Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?
—__C__isOK.Ireallydontmind.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both
7.Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery__A__.
A.lonelyB.a(chǎn)loneC.richD.nervous
8.—Howwasthestory?
—Itwastoo__C__.IfellasleepwhenIreadit.
A.interestingB.wonderful
C.boringD.difficult
9.—ItsthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.
—Yes.ButIthinkweshould__C__himtotryagain.
A.a(chǎn)greeB.letC.encourageD.make
10.—AlicewillgotoLondonwithherteachernextweek.
—Whatagood__D__!Sheisreallyaluckygirl.
A.decisionB.ideaC.planD.chance
3.前后照應(yīng)法——此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目,解題前理解句子意思,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。
(這是邊文,請(qǐng)據(jù)需要手工刪加)
題型復(fù)習(xí)(這是單頁眉,請(qǐng)據(jù)需要手工刪加)
—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.(2013,鎮(zhèn)江)
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
解析:由前半句“沒有任何困難”可知“這些年小村莊沒有改變什么”。
答案:__A__
—Mr.Li,Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.
—Dontworry!Ill______hemainpointsattheend.(2013,揚(yáng)州)
A.recordB.review
C.requireD.remember
解析:前文:“李老師,我不能聽懂課堂上所有的知識(shí)”,可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)?!?/p>
答案:__B__
11.—Jacklooks__A__.
—Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.
A.sleepyB.energetic
C.worriedD.unhappy
12.Tonyssadlook__B__hegotbadgradesinFrench.
A.imaginesB.suggests
C.improvesD.a(chǎn)dvices
13.—Didyou__C__thecookiesmadebymymother?
—Yes,Iatethree.
A.missB.expectC.tasteD.offer
14.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream,Diane?
—No,thanks.I__A__eatthem.Theyrebadformyteeth.
A.neverB.often
C.a(chǎn)lwaysD.sometimes
15.—Couldyougethereat10:00thismorning?
—__C__.Illbeatameetingatthattime.
A.IhopenotB.Dontmentionit
C.ImafraidnotD.Noproblem
4.短語及固定搭配
—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—Asinger,butmyparentswishme______ateacher.(2013,揚(yáng)州)
A.a(chǎn)mB.tobeC.willbeD.be
解析:wishsb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為“希望某人做某事”。
答案:__B__
Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople______foodandclothes.(2013,齊齊哈爾)
A.withB.forC.a(chǎn)sD.of
解析:providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為固定搭配,意為“為某人提供某物”。
答案:__A__
16.Mr.Wangrefused__D__cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.
A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay
17.Mr.Smithusedto__D__hiscartowork,butnowheisusedto______.
A.drive;walkB.driving;walking
C.driving;walkD.drive;walking
18.—DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTV?
—Yes,Idid.__B__peoplealsowatchedit.
A.SeveralmillionsB.Millionsof
C.TwomillionsD.Twomillionsof
19.—Howfunnythepictureis!
—Yes,itis.EverytimeIseeit,Icanthelp__B__.
A.laughB.laughingC.laughedD.tolaugh
20.—Hi,Bob!Ourteacherstoldus__B__anelectricbike.Itstoodangerous.
—Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.
A.torideB.nottoride
C.notrideD.notriding
5.交際法——此方法用于交際用語中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。
—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.
—______.(2013,武漢)
A.Oh,thatsveryniceofyou
B.Itsapleasure
C.Congratulations
D.Imgladtohearthat
解析:考查交際用語。問句句意為“我在農(nóng)場度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末?!甭牭綄?duì)方說過得開心,答話者應(yīng)該感到高興。
答案:__D__
—______?(2013,山西)
—Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.
A.Howisitgoing
B.Whosthatspeaking
C.WhatcanIdoforyou
D.Canyouhelpme
解析:由答語可知是關(guān)于購物的用語。
答案:__C__
21.—Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday.
—__C__.
A.CertainlynotB.Dontsaylikethat
C.ItdoesntmatterD.Idontcareatall
22.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?
—__A__.
A.Thatsverykindofyou
B.Notatall
C.Yourewelcome
D.Thatsagoodidea
23.—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.
—__A__.
A.Imfull,thanksB.Itsmypleasure
C.ItdoesntmatterD.Verywell,thankyou
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?
—I__A__theclassroom.(2014,北京)
A.wascleaningB.havecleaned
C.willcleanD.clean
2.—Mom,mustItakeoutthetrashnow?
—No,you__D__.Youmaytakearestfirst.(2014,十堰)
A.mustntB.cant
C.shouldntD.donthaveto
3.TheSpringFestival__D__inJanuaryorFebruary.(2014,黔南)
A.celebratesB.wascelebrated
C.celebratedD.iscelebrated
4.Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound__A__.(2014,武漢)
A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither
5.Ididntknow__D__.(2014,武漢)
A.whenwouldthetrainarrive
B.wherecouldIgetthebook
C.whathasbeendone
D.wholeftthemessage
6.Whenyoutalkwithastranger,be__B__onething:donttalktoomuchaboutyourself.(2014,梅州)
A.interestedinB.carefulabout
C.goodatD.frightenedof
7.—Everyonemust__C__thesecuritycheck(安檢)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.
—Yes.Itsnecessarytoensurethepassengerssafety.(2014,鄂州)
A.getthroughB.getacross
C.gothroughD.goacross
8.Inthistest,wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout__C__.(2014,宜賓)
A.80wordsB.80word
C.80wordsD.80words
9.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?
—Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butI__A__SportsNews.(2014,衢州)
A.preferB.wantC.knowD.review
10.Itonly______mehalfanhour__D__toschooleverydaylastterm.(2014,平?jīng)?
A.takes;ridingB.spent;toride
C.cost;walkD.took;towalk
11.—Jackwenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.
—__B__.(2014,安順)
A.SodidheB.Sohedid
C.HedidsoD.Didsohe
12.Thisis______schoolbag.__A__isonthethedesk.(2014,賀州)
A.your;MineB.yours;Mine
C.my;YouD.your;My
13.—Rosa,canIwearjeansandTshirttotheeveningparty?
—OK.Butadressmightbe__D__.(2014,綿陽)
A.goodB.worseC.badD.better
14.—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition,Smith?
—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Ive__C__itathome.(2014,綿陽)
A.missedB.forgottenC.leftD.lost
15.Ibelieveyoullmake__A__progressifyouworkharder.(2014,杭州)
A.greaterB.less
C.thegreatestD.theleast
16.—Doyouhave______QQnumber?
—No.Canyoutellmehowtoget__C__?(2014,阜康)
A.a(chǎn);itB.the;itC.a(chǎn);oneD./;one
17.Themovie__A__wesawlastnightwasfantastic.(2014,米泉)
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
18.Weshouldtakeourteachers______andmakefulluseof__C__tostudy.(2013,黔東南)
A.a(chǎn)dvices;timesB.a(chǎn)dvice;times
C.a(chǎn)dvice;timeD.a(chǎn)dvices;time
19.Helendidntknowanythingaboutit__D__herfathertoldher.(2013,宿遷)
A.ifB.becauseC.a(chǎn)fterD.until
20.—__C__areyouleavingforBeijing?
—Inacoupleofdays.(2013,威海)
A.HowfarB.Howoften
C.HowsoonD.Howlong
21.Westernpeople__D__useMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.(2013,阜康)
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
22.—Peteris______thanyou,right?(2013,達(dá)州)
—Yes,butherunsthe__A__inourclass.
A.heavier;fastestB.heavy;fastest
C.heavier;fasterD.heavy;faster
23.Itsdangerous__D__acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.(2013,宿遷)
A.forustakingB.ofustotake
C.ofustakingD.forustotake
24.ManysocialworkerswenttoYaanto__D__cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.(2013,常州)
A.putoutB.comeout
C.workoutD.giveout
25.—IthinkIvegotabadcold,Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?
—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto__B__thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.(2013,無錫)
A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide
26.—Ireallyhatetogotosuchanoisyplace.
—__B__.(2013,銅仁)
A.SoamIB.SodoI
C.SohaveID.SocanI
27.—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMothersDay?
—Well,______thissweater__C__thatoneisfitforher.Theyretoobig.(2013,隨州)
A.both;andB.either;or
C.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
28.WhichofthefollowingisNotatrafficsign?__D__(2012,桂林)
2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句考點(diǎn)跟蹤
每個(gè)老師上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西是教案課件,規(guī)劃教案課件的時(shí)刻悄悄來臨了。是時(shí)候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個(gè)新的規(guī)劃了,接下來的工作才會(huì)更順利!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句考點(diǎn)跟蹤”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
第33講 賓語從句1.—Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?
—ButIdontknow__B__Icandoitifnotnow.(2014,安徽)
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
2.—Couldyoutellme__A__hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.(2012,安徽)
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
3.—Couldyoutellme__B__?
—YoucantakeNo.16bus.(2011,黃岡)
A.howcanwegettotheOlympicpark
B.howwecangettotheOlympicpark
C.howdidwegettotheOlympicpark
D.howwegottotheOlympicpark
4.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydontknow__B__tochoose.(2010,安徽)
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
從以上考題可以看出,近五年來,安徽中考對(duì)賓語從句的考查頻率較高,幾乎每年必考一題,主要是考查賓語從句的連接詞和語序。同時(shí),考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)也要注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。
高頻考向一 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
①賓語從句是陳述句,引導(dǎo)詞用that,在口語中that可以省略。如:
Webelieve(that)heishonest.我們相信他是誠實(shí)的。
②如果賓語從句由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來,其引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether。一般情況下,二者可以通用,但從句中有ornot或從句充當(dāng)介詞的賓語時(shí),只能用whether。如:
Idontknowif/whethershewillcomehere.我不知道她是否將來這兒。
Sorry,Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.對(duì)不起,我不知道他是否會(huì)來。
③賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞就是特殊疑問詞。如:
Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎?
Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.老師問學(xué)生他們正在做什么。
Couldyousayitagain?Icantunderstand______youaretalkingabout.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.which
解析:how和when在賓語從句中作狀語,而此處賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在賓語從句中作talkabout的賓語,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);what“什么”,which“哪一個(gè)”,由句意“我無法理解你正在談?wù)撌裁础笨芍獞?yīng)選what。
答案:__C__
—Couldyoutellme______hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
解析:本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how“怎樣”,why“為什么”;when“什么時(shí)候”;whether“是否”。由答語“他是自己開車來這兒的”可知問句為“你能告訴我他是怎樣來這兒的嗎?”。
答案:__A__
高頻考向二 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)
賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是由主句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定的,一般有下面幾種情況:
①主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)具體的情況用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如:
HesayshewillaskMr.HutogiveJimsomework.他說他將叫胡先生給吉姆一些工作。
②主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。如:
Shesaidshemissedusverymuch.她說她非常想念我們。
③從句表示的是客觀真理、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)一律使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.他說太陽比地球大。
Theofficialsaidthatthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.
A.makesB.wouldmake
C.madeD.havemade
解析:主句的謂語動(dòng)詞said是過去式,因此從句也應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),由時(shí)間狀語thenextyear可知應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。
答案:__B__
—Canyoutellme______heprize,Tom?
—Lastyear.
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
解析:賓語從句的語序須是陳述句語序,排除B、C項(xiàng);由答句lastyear可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。
答案:__A__
高頻考向三 賓語從句的語序
在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,賓語從句要使用陳述語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”。如:
Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.我想知道火車是什么時(shí)候離開的。
注意:①有些特殊疑問句本身是陳述句語序。如:
Whatswrongwith…?
Whichisthewayto…?
Whathappenedtoyou…?
Whatsthematter/trouble…?
Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?
②doyouthink后接賓語從句時(shí),特殊疑問詞即引導(dǎo)詞要前置,doyouthink作為插入語。如:
Whodoyouthinkheistalkingwith?你認(rèn)為他正在和誰交談?
由do,does,did構(gòu)成的疑問句,在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí),要去掉do,does,did,且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)作出相應(yīng)的變化。如:
“Doeshesingwell?”Themusicteacheraskedhim.
→Themusicteacheraskedhimif(whether)hesangwell.這個(gè)音樂老師想知道他唱得是否很好。
如果是will,be,have,can組成的疑問句,在變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),要把這些詞還原到句中原來的謂語位置上,并根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。如:
“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Sheaskedme.
→Sheaskedmeif(whether)Iwouldbefreetomorrow.她問我明天是否是空閑的。
—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.
—Thanks.Iwonder______.
A.whotheletterwasfrom
B.whowasfromtheletter
C.whowastheletterfrom
D.whofromtheletterwas
解析:賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,即be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)放在主語后,在此賓語從句中,主語是theletter,謂語wasfrom應(yīng)放在主語后,故排除選項(xiàng)B和C;選項(xiàng)D將from置于主語前,是錯(cuò)誤的。句意“嗨,布魯斯。這兒有你的一封信。”“謝謝。我想知道這封信是誰寄來的?!?br> 答案:__A__
—Canyoutellme______hismorning?
—Sorry,Ivenoidea.
A.whydidntDamingcometoschool
B.whyDamingdidntcometoschool
C.whydoesntDamingcometoschool
D.whyDamingdoesntcometoschool
解析:由thismorning可知事情發(fā)生在過去,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。
答案:__B__
高頻考向四 賓語從句的否定前移
在賓語從句中,當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等時(shí),如果主句為I或we時(shí),從句中表示否定意義的not應(yīng)移到think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等前。如:
Idontsupposehewillcome.我猜他不會(huì)來。
如果主句主語不是I或we,則not不前移。如:
Shethinksshecantarrivethereontime.她認(rèn)為她不能按時(shí)到那兒。
翻譯:我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。
__I_dont_think_it_will_rain_tomorrow.__
高頻考向五 賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化
①當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide等時(shí),從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
IhopethatIcanseeyouagain.
=Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望能再次見到你。
②當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且謂語動(dòng)詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時(shí),從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.
=Idontknowwhattosay.我不知道該說什么。
③當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等,且賓語從句的主語和主句的間接賓語一致時(shí),從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”或“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Mr.Hutellsusthatweshouldntdrawonthewall.
=Mr.Hutellsusnottodrawonthewall.胡老師告訴我們不應(yīng)該在墻上畫畫。
WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuystamps?
=Willyoupleasetellmewheretobuystamps?請(qǐng)告訴我在哪兒能買到郵票?
④有些賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),常用動(dòng)詞find,think,make。如:
Ithinkitisnecessaryforustolearntowait.
=Ithinkitnecessaryforustolearntowait.
Ifindsheisagoodgirl.=Ifindheragoodgirl.
⑤由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句。如:
Wedidwhatwecouldtohelpyou.
=Wedideverything(that)wecouldtohelpyou.
RobertsawwhatMr.Smithdid.
=Robertsaweverything(that)Mr.Smithdid.
將下列句子改為簡單句。
Theteachertoldtheboyheshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.
解析:主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是tell,賓語從句的主語是主句的間接賓語,故從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu):tellsb.nottodosth.。
答案:__The_teacher_told_the_boy_not_to_spend_too_much_time_playing_games.__
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.Manyforeignersfeeluncomfortable__D__theyareaskedabouttheirprivatelife.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
2.Thisbookiswellworthreadingbecauseittellsus__D__tolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
3.—Couldyoutellme__C__yuanxiaoinChina?
—UsuallyatLanternFestival.(2014,天津)
A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeat
C.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat
4.Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow__D__?(2014,呼和浩特)
A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcost
C.whobuyitforherD.wheresheboughtit
5.—Icantdecide__D__onvacation.Anyadvice?
—WhataboutHainan?Itswarminwinter.(2014,紹興)
A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgo
C.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo
6.Alice,doyouknow__B__tomorrow?(2014,威海)
A.whatwillwedoB.whenwewillstart
C.wheretheywentD.howwilltheygothere
7.—Jack,couldyoutellme__A__fortravellingthissummer?(2014,連云港)
—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.
A.whereyourfamilywillgo
B.howwillyourfamilygo
C.howyourfamilywillgo
D.wherewillyourfamilygo
8.—Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder__B__.
—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo?(2014,陜西)
A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecango
C.howwecangoD.howcanwego
9.—Couldyoutellme__D__?
—At9:20tomorrowmorning.(2014,濟(jì)寧)
A.whattimeyouarrived
B.whoyouarecomingwith
C.whenwillyoubehere
D.whattimeyouarearriving
10.—Thatsanicetoy.Couldyoutellme__B__?
—Imadeitwithmyuncleshelp.(2014,臺(tái)州)
A.howdidyoumakeit
B.howyoumadeit
C.whodidyoumakeitfor
D.whoyoumadeitfor
11.—Iwanttosendthephotosontomyweibo.Canyoushowme__A__todoit,Maria?
—Sure,noproblem.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
12.BrotherBobaskedme__C__Iheardabignoisefromoutside.
A.theyB.whyC.whetherD.who
2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)跟蹤
教案課件是老師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的,到寫教案課件的時(shí)候了。在寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃后,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!有沒有好的范文是適合教案課件?以下是小編收集整理的“2015中考英語復(fù)習(xí)詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)跟蹤”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
第43講 詞匯運(yùn)用
一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。
1.Wefeelitisour__duty__(責(zé)任)tohelpeachother.(2014,安徽)
2.Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoften__shares__(分享)themwithhisfriends.(2014,安徽)
3.Whatdoyouliketodoinyour__free__(空閑的)time?(2013,安徽)
4.Icouldhearhersweet__voice__(噪音)fromthenextroom.(2013,安徽)
5.Travellingbyplaneisexpensive,butit__saves__(節(jié)省)time.(2013,安徽)
6.Wouldyoupleasemakeashopping__list__(清單)forthepicnic?(2013,安徽)
考生在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化;
2.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)及變形,形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí);
3.?dāng)?shù)詞及其相關(guān)形式;
4.常見短語等。
要做好此類型的題,需要注意以下事項(xiàng):
1.先判斷句中所缺的是名詞還是動(dòng)詞,序數(shù)詞還是基數(shù)詞等。
2.所填的多為重點(diǎn)單詞,不會(huì)是特別偏、難的詞。
3.完成后要檢查所填單詞的形式以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等是否正確。
(一)(2012,安徽)
1.Thisbikeisa__gift__(禮物)frommyuncle.
2.Its__polite__(禮貌)tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.
3.Theoldmanstartedsinging,andweall__joined__(加入)in.
4.Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearning__skills__(技能).
5.Makesureyouputalltheanswersinyou__paper__(試卷)beforehandingitin.
(二)(2011,安徽)
6.She__rides__(騎)toschoolonherbicycleeveryday.
7.Mygrandmaoftengetsup__early__(早)todoexercise.
8.Mymain__task__(任務(wù))wastoprepareforthemeeting.
9.Lindaisa__smart__(聰明的)andhardworkingstudent.
10.Hetoldmetogoouttofindsome__sticks__(枝條)forafire.
(三)(2011,蕪湖)
11.Its__important__(重要的)foryoutokeephealthy.
12.He__received__(收到了)astorybookonhislastbirthday.
13.Weshouldntthrowrubbish__everywhere__(到處)toprotecttheenvironment.
14.__April__(四月)isthefourthmonthoftheyear.
15.“Help__yourselves__(自便)tosomefish.”Mumsaidtomyfriends.
(四)(2010,安徽)
16.Doyouthinkthiskindofwateris__safe__(安全)fordrinking?
17.Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceof__chalk__(粉筆).
18.Ourteachersareallvery__strict__(嚴(yán)格)withusstudents.
19.Tom__invited__(邀請(qǐng))allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.
20.Wehaveto__carry__(攜帶)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.
(五)
21.Oftenwe__remain__(保持)silentwhenweneedtospeak.
22.Mr.Wangisbusypreparingforhisgrandfathers__ninetieth__(九十)birthday.
23.Shes__proud__(自豪的)ofbeingavolunteer.
24.Telephonesaredownsohecantget__through__(接通).
25.Spendingeveningsoutsideisoneofthe__joys__(樂事)ofsummer.
(六)
26.__Westerners__(西方人)liketravellingwhentheyarefree.
27.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers__damage__(損害)theirhealththroughsmoking.
28.Thispieceofwoodis__thicker__(厚)thanthatone.
29.Timdoesntoftenplaychessbecauseheisnot__patient__(耐心的).
30.Ourparentshavebeen__married__(結(jié)婚)formorethansixteenyears.
第44講 書面表達(dá)
(2013,安徽)
今天是父親節(jié)。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)給你的美國筆友John寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c父親一起度過這個(gè)特別的日子。要點(diǎn)如下:
●表述你與父親間的情感;
●為父親制作一張卡片;
●幫助父親做點(diǎn)事;
●陪父親散步等。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100;
2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearJohn,
ItsFathersDaytoday.Itsaspecialday,isntit?
Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,heisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.
TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforhim,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelphimwashthecarthisafternoonandcookhisfavoritefoodintheevening.Besides,Illtakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim,forhelikesitverymuch.Imsurehellbeveryhappy.
WhatsyourplanforFathersDay?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
LiHua
書面表達(dá)題主要考查學(xué)生在特定的語境中綜合運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力;同時(shí),還考查學(xué)生英文書寫的規(guī)范性、美觀性等。
一、常見的書面表達(dá)題型
1.根據(jù)文體歸類:日記、書信、通知、便條、啟事、賀卡、發(fā)言稿、調(diào)查報(bào)告、記敘文、說明文及議論文等。然而許多試題都將記敘、議論、說明等表達(dá)方式融為一體,形成復(fù)合型的寫作。
2.根據(jù)所提供的材料形式歸類:圖畫作文、圖表作文、提綱作文及命題作文等。這樣的測試形式既有一定的控制性,又有一定的開放性,為考生展示其寫作能力提供了發(fā)揮的空間。
二、如何寫出優(yōu)美的文章
1.選準(zhǔn)詞語。
①語言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎習(xí)慣的詞語,切忌使用生僻的詞匯。
②選詞要達(dá)意,英語有許多同義但用法不同的詞匯或短語,切忌混淆用法。
③用詞要簡明扼要,在不確定的情況下,寧可用常用詞簡單明了地表達(dá)信息。
2.寫好句子。
①運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、短語,結(jié)合一定的語法知識(shí),按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),直接用英語寫出相應(yīng)句子。
②運(yùn)用固定句式表達(dá)信息,把比較復(fù)雜的句子分成兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句子,減少寫錯(cuò)句的幾率。
③把兩個(gè)簡單句用一個(gè)復(fù)合句或較復(fù)雜的簡單句表達(dá)出來,這樣可提高文章的可讀性,但在沒有把握的情況下慎用。
④遇見生詞或不熟悉的表達(dá)時(shí),可以在保持原意的基礎(chǔ)上,用不同的表達(dá)方式寫出來。
3.設(shè)計(jì)段落。
一個(gè)完整的段落要有主題句、拓展句及結(jié)尾句。正確運(yùn)用連接詞使語言銜接自然、行文流暢。
4.書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔。
三、如何提升寫作
1.熟悉五種基本句式及一些使用頻率較高的句式。
2.收集優(yōu)秀范文并大聲朗讀來擴(kuò)展思路及培養(yǎng)語感。
3.堅(jiān)持常規(guī)練習(xí)。即:詞——詞組——句子——段落——篇章。切記:簡單句是主菜,要做到運(yùn)用自如;復(fù)雜句是佐料,有之增色,缺之乏味,但不可舍本逐末,以免弄巧成拙。
4.仔細(xì)審題,要點(diǎn)齊全,人稱及時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用正確。
假設(shè)你和朋友將在今年暑假參加以“擁抱大自然”為主題的戶外拓展夏令營,其中包括小組自由活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為你們小組設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)活動(dòng)方案。
提示詞語:climbmountains;gofishing;pickfruits;haveacampfire(篝火晚會(huì))
要求:1.寫明你們組計(jì)劃要做的具體活動(dòng),并給出理由;
2.提示詞語僅供參考,可增減內(nèi)容;
3.詞數(shù)80~100。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名與地名。
Wearegoingforacampthissummer.Imgladtomakeaplanforourgroup.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
解析:第一步:認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀提示,思考所提供的信息,計(jì)劃文章大致內(nèi)容。第二步:根據(jù)信息要求遣詞造句,連句成文。第三步:通讀全文,糾正錯(cuò)誤,書寫整潔。
寫作要點(diǎn):1.具體的活動(dòng)要豐富多彩。2.寫出安排這些活動(dòng)的理由。
注意:此文是計(jì)劃打算,應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)。切忌寫成流水賬。
We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.Im_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.
Firstofall,weplantoclimbmountainsinthemorningsothatwecanenjoyfreshairandwatchbeautifulsunrise.Afterthat,wellhaveafruitpickingcompetitionbetweenboysandgirls,whichwillhelpusknoweachotherbetter.Whatsmore,therewillbeacampfire.Wecanenjoyourselvesbysinging,dancingandtellingstories.Wontitbefantastictosharetherelaxingmomentwithfriends?
Wearelookingforwardtothesummercampbecausewecanforgetthebusyworkatschool,andIbelievewellhaveawonderfultimetogether.
精彩再現(xiàn):
①文章內(nèi)容完整,敘述清楚,要點(diǎn)一目了然。
②使用了firstofall,afterthat,whatsmore表順序的副詞來使文章條理更清晰,更流暢。
③經(jīng)典句型:weplantoclimbmountainsinthemorningsothatwecanenjoyfreshairandwatchbeautifulsunrise.Wontitbefantastictosharetherelaxingmomentwithfriends?Ibelievewellhaveawonderfultimetogether.
近年來,“光盤行動(dòng)(CleanPlateCampaign)”悄然流行,提倡“節(jié)約型社會(huì)(economizedsociety)”已成共識(shí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息,用英語為某英語報(bào)社寫一篇短文,談?wù)勛鳛橐幻袑W(xué)生,在日常生活中應(yīng)該如何勤儉節(jié)約、反對(duì)浪費(fèi),并作簡要評(píng)論。
WhattodoWhatnottodo
◆turnoffthelight
◆saveasmuchpaperaspossible
◆…◆notuseoneoffchopsticks(一次性筷子)
◆notspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings
◆…
注意:(1)短文須包括上述要點(diǎn),應(yīng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(2)詞數(shù):80詞左右,短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
LetsStartwiththeThingsAroundUs!
Recently,the“CleanPlateCampaign”hasbeenverypopularwithmanypeople.Ourgovernmentisdoingitsbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.
Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithink________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
解析:第一步:認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求,仔細(xì)觀察表格中的內(nèi)容。第二步:根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,把握好文章的中心,適度發(fā)揮。選用合適的副詞使文章條理清晰。第三步:通讀全文,檢查要點(diǎn)是否遺漏,糾正錯(cuò)誤,書寫要整潔。
注意:不僅要寫出生活中“勤儉節(jié)約,反對(duì)浪費(fèi)”的實(shí)例,更重要的是“作簡要評(píng)價(jià)”,這才是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆。
LetsStartwiththeThingsAroundUs!
Recently,the_“Clean_Plate_Campaign”_has_been_very_popular_with_many_people.Our_government_is_doing_its_best_to_build_an_economized_society.
As_a_middle_school_student,I_thinkweshouldjoininthecampaign.Wecanstartwiththethingsaroundus.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsareturnedoffwhenwefinishourworkandleavetheroom.Secondly,wecansaveasmuchpaperaspossible.Thirdly,itisimportantforustoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Whatsmore,wemustnotspendmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.Whenweeat,wedbetternotuseoneoffchopsticksandwemustntwastefood.
Inaword,savingenergyisveryimportant.Letsworktogetherfromnowon!
精彩再現(xiàn):
①整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,內(nèi)容詳盡,要點(diǎn)清晰。
②層次清晰。先表明自己觀點(diǎn),后用firstly,secondly,thirdly,whatsmore表順序的副詞把作者觀點(diǎn)一一陳列,清楚明了,條理分明。后又用inaword作出總結(jié)。
③經(jīng)典句型:Wecansaveasmuchpaperaspossible.Itsimportantforusto…savingenergyisveryimportant.
(一)(2014,河南)
你身邊的每個(gè)人對(duì)你來說都具有特殊的意義。請(qǐng)以“Myspecial______”為題用英語寫一篇短文,描述你家庭的某個(gè)成員或你的朋友、老師、同學(xué)等。
要求:1.在題目空格處填入你要描述的對(duì)象,如grandma,teacher或friend等;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.80詞左右。
MySpecial__Grandma__
Mygrandmaisspecialtomebecausewerelikefriends.ShealwayshelpsmeoutwheneverIamintrouble.Therearenosecretsbetweenus.
WhenIamwithmygrandma,wespendalotofhappytimetogether.Iknowmygrandmaisverysmartbecausesheseemstoknoweverything.Mygrandmaisgoodatmanythings.Onethingshesbestatiscooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforme.IknowmygrandmalovesmeandIloveheraswell.
(二)(2014,江西)
閱讀使人明智,閱讀使人充實(shí),某英文報(bào)為了了解中學(xué)生的課外閱讀情況,向廣大中學(xué)生做調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表信息寫一篇短文,介紹課外閱讀的益處、你的課外閱讀情況及閱讀計(jì)劃。
提示:1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息,條理清楚,行文連貫;
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;
3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
ReadingOutsideClass
Asweallknow,readinghasalotofbenefit.Itcanopenupoureyesbecausebooksarefullofknowledge,anditmakesuswiserandricherinlife.Ilikereadingnewspapersandmagazines,fromwhichIgetlotsoffunandlearnaboutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.Ialsoreadstorybooksandnovelsinmysparetimewhichmakemerelaxedandhappy.Iseldomreadebooksbecausetheyrebadforeyes.Onweekends,Iusuallyspendawholeafternoonreadinginthelibrary.AndIalsoreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.
Summervacationiscoming.Iplantodomorereading.IamgoingtoreadmoreclassicsandmoreEnglishbookstoimprovemylanguageskills.Imsurereadingcanmakeadifferencetomylife.
(三)(2014,陜西)
在日常生活中,你看到身邊有哪些不良現(xiàn)象?請(qǐng)列舉一些并就某些方面說說你的做法和想法。
提示:speakloudly,cutinline(插隊(duì)),wastefood,unfriendly(冷漠的),offernohelp...
要求:1.參考提示語,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名;4.詞數(shù):不少于80詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Inourdailylife,Iusuallyseesomebadbehavioraroundus.Forexample,I_often_hear_people_speak_and_laugh_loudly_in_public.It_is_too_noisy.Some_people_cut_in_line_while_others_are_waiting.It_makes_me_unhappy.And_in_our_school_dining_hall,I_often_see_students_waste_food.At_times,people_seem_unfriendly_and_offer_no_help_when_others_are_in_trouble.For_me,my_parents_are_strict_with_me.They_often_tell_me_to_behave_well.So_I_never_drop_litter_about.And_I_never_draw_on_the_desk_or_on_the_wall.I_am_polite_to_old_people.
Ithinkifeveryonecanthinkmoreofothers,wellhaveabetterlivingenvironment.
(四)(2014,鄂州)
不久前,全國有部分省市出臺(tái)一項(xiàng)新政策:高考英語將由150分降為100分,此事在國內(nèi)引起極大爭議。有的人認(rèn)為此舉很好,有的人則認(rèn)為不妥。作為一名中學(xué)生,你的看法是什么?請(qǐng)分析其原因。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。3.參考詞匯:reform改革;master掌握;advanced先進(jìn)的
Notlongbefore,anewpolicyarousedaheateddiscussionthatthemarkofEnglishwillbereducedfrom150to100.
Asastudent,inmyopinion,itisofthesameimportancetolearnChineseandEnglishwell.WeChinesecertainlyshouldlearnourmotherlanguagewell.Atthesametime,Englishisaninternationallanguageandtool.Weshouldmasterittobetterknowabouttheworldandlearnadvancedtechnologyabroadtoserveourmotherland.Whatsmore,asChinaisdevelopingquickly,wehavemorechancestocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
Inaword,whetherthemarkofEnglishwillbereducedornot,westudentsshouldlearnitwell.
(五)(2014,玉林)
我們的生活中處處充滿著愛,有父母的愛,有老師的愛,有同學(xué)的愛,有朋友的愛……請(qǐng)以“LoveAroundMe(我身邊的愛)”為題,寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
愛你的人愛的體現(xiàn)
父母為你做早餐;送你上學(xué)……
老師傳授知識(shí);照顧你……
同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí);和睦相處……
朋友在網(wǎng)上交流;分享快樂與煩惱……
參考詞匯:1.receivelove;2.cook;3.teachknowledge;4.geton...with;5.chatonline,share(分享);6.thank
要求:1.題目開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);2.包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),不要逐句翻譯,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(參考詞匯僅供參考);3.語句通順,語法正確,80個(gè)詞左右;4.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
LoveAroundMe
Thereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.
EverydayIcanreceivelovefrommyparents,myteachers,myclassmatesandmyfriends.Inthemorning,mylovelymothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.MydearclassmatesandIstudytogetherhappily,gettingonwellwitheachother.Ichatonlinewithfriendsinmysparetime.Theyoftensharemypleasureandtrouble.IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.Imakeadecisiontostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.
Here,Ishouldsaytothem,“Thankyouforallyourlove.”
(六)(2014,綏化)
放學(xué)回家的公交車上,你看見一位老爺爺和他十歲左右的孫子上了車,老人拿著書包,你給老人讓座,老人的孫子卻坐了下來,還大聲喊著向老人要水喝,并在窗戶上亂寫亂畫,對(duì)此請(qǐng)寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)這件事的看法。
參考詞匯:grandson,shoutto,respect(尊重)
Onmywayhomeonthebus,Isawanoldmangetonwithhisgrandsonofaboutten.Hewascarryingtheboysschoolbag.Igavemyseattotheoldmanatonce.However,theboysatdownfirst.Theoldmanhadtostandnearby.Afterawhile,theboyshoutedtohisgrandpaforwater,thendrewsomethingonthewindowofthebus.
WhenIsawthis,Igotveryangry.Ithinktheboyshouldnotonlyrespectandtakecareoftheoldmanbutalsokeeptheenvironmentclean.
(七)(2014,濱州)
假如你校將舉行以“中學(xué)生自我保護(hù)”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。
提示:1.不帶管制刀具(restrictedknives)到校;2.上下樓梯不要擁擠;3.注意飲食安全;4.注意交通安全,遇到緊急情況(emergency)要報(bào)警。
要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括所提示的內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露個(gè)人身份的信息;3.詞數(shù):80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
HowToProtectOurselves
Howtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.Firstly,donttakerestrictedknivestoschool.Theymighthurtourclassmatesorourselves.Secondly,therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodontcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Thirdly,weshouldeatmorehealthyfoodandwedbetterkeepawayfromjunkfood,Atlast,wemustpayattentiontothetraffic.Remembertocallthepoliceforhelpwhenwehaveanemergency.
Itsourdutytoprotectourselves.Letsstartfromtoday.
(八)(2014,臺(tái)州)
根據(jù)下面圖片的內(nèi)容,以“MotherStopsHim”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,向某英語報(bào)社投稿。要求如下:
(1)描述圖中發(fā)生的事件;
(2)簡單分析媽媽的行為對(duì)孩子可能產(chǎn)生的不良影響;
(3)指出老人若不被扶起可能出現(xiàn)的后果;
(4)倡議人們彼此信任、互相幫助;
(5)詞數(shù):80~100。標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:lift...up扶起 knock...down撞倒
trust信任
MotherStopsHim
Hereisapicturefromanewsreport.Inthepicture,wecanseethreepeople.Anoldwomanislyingontheground.Aboyistryingtoliftherup,buthismotherstopshimatonce.“Dontdothat!Othersmaythinkitsyouwhohaveknockedherdown,”shesays.
Inmyopinion,themothersbehaviorisnotright.Amothershouldencourageherchildtogiveothersahand.Howcanachildbecomewarmheartedifheiseducatedinsuchaway?Andtheoldwomanmightfeelworseorevenbehitbythetrafficunlesswemoveherawayintime.
Ihopeitwonthappenagain.Letstrusteachotherandhelpanyoneintrouble.