小學英語復習課教案

2015中考英語復習閱讀理解(二)考點跟蹤。

第42講　閱讀理解(二)

閱讀理解。(2014，安徽)

JMMusicStore

Rock，popandcountrymusic

BuyCDsneworused

Listenbeforeyoubuy

Guitarlessonsoffered

PethMarket

Freshfruitandvegetables

OpenFridaytoSundaymornings

Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12

TimesCoffeeShop

Thebestcoffeeintown

Sandwiches，cakes，pies

Open10：00a．m.—11：00p．m.daily

Jazzmusic(爵士樂)：WednesdaytoSunday

MaconsBB

Feellikehomewhenyoureawayfromhome

Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms

Delicioushomemadebreakfast

1．Youcan__A__atJMMusicStore.

A．receiveguitarlessons

B．borrowneworusedCDs

C．learnpopmusichistory

D．buyallkindsofmusicbooks

2．YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat__C__．

A．8：30a．m.　B．9：30a．m.

C．10：30p．m.D．11：30p．m.

3．Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit，wherewillhestayforanight？__D__

A．InJMMusicStore.B．InPethMarket.

C．AtTimesCoffeeShop.D．AtMaconsBB.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__D__

A．ThereisnobreakfastatMaconsBB.

B．YoucantlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.

C．TimesCoffeeShopoffersJazzmusiceveryday.

D．Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.

5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？__B__

A．Adictionary.B．Anewspaper.

C．Astorybook.D．Asciencereport.

(三)推理判斷題

推斷題就是根據(jù)某個事實推斷結論的題型，主要考查學生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時，應根據(jù)短文中的相關語句，對與事實有關的細節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。

(四)猜測詞義題

猜測詞義題主要考查學生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義的能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學生未曾見過的生詞，學生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。

(2014，宜賓)

WhenyouhearWesterners(西方人)say“Dropinanytime”(隨時來玩)or“Comeandseemesoon”，youshouldrealizethatitdoesntmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.Itswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.

Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying，“Thankyouforinvitingme，butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation，besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.

Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner，itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou，suchasbottlesofdrink，flowersandchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“go_Dutch”，whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.

1．Thebesttitleofthispassageis______

A．Dropinanytime.

B．Comeandseemesoon.

C．InvitationinWesterncountries.

D．Westerners.

解析：主旨概括題。根據(jù)短文的主要內容是圍繞西方的邀請文化介紹的。

答案：__C__

2．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”，itmeans______

A．youarewelcometovisitthemanytime.

B．youarewelcometovisitthem，butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouse.

C．theydontwantyoutovisitthem.

D．theywillholdapartyforyou.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段youshouldrealizethatitdoesntmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.Itswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.可知，當人們說隨時來玩時，那不意味著你能夠隨時拜訪他們的家，在拜訪之前最好打電話。

答案：__B__

3．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse，______

A．youmayrefuseifyoudontplantogo.

B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenyoudontwanttogo.

C．youcantaccepttheinvitation.

D．andyouaccepttheinvitation，youmustgo.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying，“Thankyouforinvitingme，butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，除非你真的計劃去，否則不要接受邀請。你可以通過說“謝謝邀請，但我不能來”來表示拒絕。

答案：__A__

4．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner，whatkindofgiftswillyoubring？______

A．Money.B．Televisions.

C．Computers.D．Books.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner，itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou，suchasbottlesofdrink，flowersandchocolate.描述及選項的對比可知。

答案：__D__

5．Theunderlinedpart“go_Dutch”means“______”inChinese.

A．去荷蘭B．去Dutch這家餐廳

C．實行AA制D．請客

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的非限制性定語從句whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill(那意味著人們都各自付錢)可得出正確答案。

答案：__C__

　(2014，廣東)

Tous，itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit，buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese，backintheeleventhcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse：itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權力)．IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.

InEurope，theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece，butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope，theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.

Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime，thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasntuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.

1．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas__B__．

A．asymbolofhonor

B．protectionagainstthesun

C．asymbolofpower

D．protectionagainsttherain

2．Accordingtothepassage，theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient__D__．

A．EgyptB．Babylon

C．RomeD．China

3．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean__A__inChinese.

A．皇室的B．富裕的

C．中產的D．平民的

4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？__C__

A．TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.

B．Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.

C．Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.

D．Thestyleoftheumbrellahasntchangedalotsinceitwasinvented

5．Thispassageismainlyabout__D__．

A．thesalesoftheumbrella

B．thedifferencesamongumbrellas

C．theinventionoftheumbrella

D．thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella

(一)(2013，廣東)

1．Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime__B__．

A．forreadingexams

B．todoschoolresearch

C．forafterschoolactivities

D．toreadtogetherwiththeirparents

2．__C__mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.

A．Threedollars

B．Halfthepriceofthebook

C．Fullpriceofthebook

D．Twicethepriceofthebook

3．Thestudentsareadvisedto__A__topreventrain.

A．carrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbags

B．covertheirlibrarybookswithraincoats

C．puttheirlibrarybooksintothepockets

D．keeptheirlibrarybooksintheirclassrooms

4．Thislibraryguideisfor__D__．

A．teachersfromWildwoodSchool

B．workersinWildwoodSchoolLibrary

C．visitorstoWildwoodSchoolLibrary

D．parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？__C__

A．Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.

B．Studentsparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.

C．Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.

D．Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.

(二)

JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold，Jeffhadcancer.Thedoctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightlegtosavehislife.EverydayJeffputsonanartificial(manmadeleg)．Thelegisplastic.Withtheplasticleg，Jeffcanskate，rideabicycle，swimandplaysoccer.Healsocanrun.

Whenhewas22yearsold，JeffranacrosstheUnitedStates，fromtheEasttotheWest.Heran5150kilometers，thatsabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.

Onhisway，ineverycity，peoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywhichreceivedwasnotforJeffhimself.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety.TheSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.Atthesametime，Jefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled(傷殘)．Jeffisdisabled，buthecandomanythings：skating，swimming，playingsoccerandrunning.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer(律師)．Jeffsays，“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.IwantpeopletoknowthatIrannotonlyfordisabledpeoplebutalsoforeverybody.”

6．JeffKeithlostmostofhis__A__becauseofcancer.

A．rightlegB．lefteye

C．rightarmD．lefthand

7．JeffcandoalotofthingsEXCEPT__D__withtheartificial.

A．goingswimmingB．ridingabike

C．playingsoccerD．playingbasketball

8．ThemoneywhichJeffreceivedfrompeoplewasfor__B__．

A．thedisabledpeopleB．theCancerSociety

C．hisfamilyD．beingalawyer

9．Asadisabledman，Jeffdoesalotofthingstoprove__C__．

A．heisdifferentfromothers

B．heisabletofinishcollege

C．peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo

D．hecanbealawyerinthefuture

10．Fromthepassage，wecanknow__D__．

A．alotofpeopleareafraidofcancer

B．everydisabledmanisabletodosports

C．itspoliteforustotalkaboutdisabledpeople

D．Jeffworeoutthirtysixpairsofrunningshoes

(三)(2013，河北)

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdont.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisntacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact，ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving，peopledontneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細地)，either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswellroundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak，readandwrite，butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat，itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic，readgoodbooks，watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.

11．Peoplewithlittleeducationusually__D__．

A．spendalongtimeinschool

B．haveagoodchancetogetajob

C．spendthebestyearstochoosejobs

D．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

12．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto__C__．

A．makeamanleadabetterlife

B．teachamantowriteandthink

C．makepeoplegetawayofliving

D．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

13．Theunderlinedword“wellrounded”inthepassagemeans“__D__”inChinese.

A．圓滿的B．嶄新的

C．公平的D．全面的

14．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto__B__．

A．accepteducationasawayofliving

B．takenaninterestinthewholeworld

C．developtheirabilitiestomakeplays

D．learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath

15．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__A__．

A．educationshouldmakeamanimprove

B．peoplecangeteducationinashorttime

C．peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs

D．allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving

(四)(2014，河南)

◆Agreatwayforteens(青少年)tocooloffduringthesummerisatwaterparks.Ifyoulivenearawaterpark，youmightthinkaboutgettingaseasonpass.Thiswayyoucangoasoftenasyoulike.

Checktoseeifthereareanywaterparksaroundyou.Manyareindoorfacilities(設施)．Soevenifitisntwarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors，youcanenjoyswimminginatemperaturecontrolledarea.

Thepricesareusuallygood.Forexample，onetickettoWaterWorld，awaterpark，isonly.

◆Someteensliketogetaparttimejoboverthesummertomakesomepocketmoney.Olderteensshouldnthavemuchtroublefindingjobs.

Anideaistogetsometeenstogethertoformyourownsummerjobbusiness.Youcanwalkdogs，bringinthenewspapers，feedthecats，collectrubbish，waterflowers，etc.

Beingthatitssummer，manypeoplegoonvacationandcouldusesomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhiletheyreaway.Youcanalsothinkaboutotherjobsyoucandoforthem.

◆Teenslovefreedom.Sureyouwouldliketogettosuchplacesasthesmall，movietheaters，thezoo，thebeach，picnic，bowlingandlocalamusementparkinsteadofstayinghomeallsummer.Thenasummerbuspasswillbehelpful.Checktoseeifyourareahasoneforyouteens.

Suchapasscostsonlyforthewholesummer.Thepriceisreasonable(合乎情理的)andalsoyourparentsdonthavetoalwaysdrive.

16．Whoisthetextwrittenfor？__C__

A．Teachers.B．Parents.

C．Teens.D．Travelers

17．WhatisNOTmentionedasaparttimejobforteens？__A__

A．Washingcars.B．Feedingcats.

C．Walkingdogs.D．Wateringflowers.

18．IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends，theyshouldpay__C__．

A．B．

C．D．

19．Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto__B__．

A．findparttimejobsB．gooutforfun

C．gotosummerclassesD．dooutdoorsports

20．Whatsthetextmainlyabout？__D__

A．Parttimejobs.

B．Asummerpass.

C．Waterparkswimming.

D．Thingstodoinsummer.

(五)(2014，安徽)

“MakeAWish”isoneoftheworldsmostwellknowncharities(慈善機構)．Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.

Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix，Arizona.Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox，twopoliceofficers，madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升機)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.

Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：

Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert，agameorapark.

Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors，singersorplayers.

Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors，singersorpoliceofficers.

Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer，agame，abikeormanyotherthings.

Letshopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25，000Volunteers(志愿者)help，workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?

21．“MakeAWish”isacharitytohelp__A__．

A．sickchildrenB．seriousofficers

C．famousactorsD．popularsingers

22．WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?

__B__

A．Theygavehimacomputer.

B．Theygavehimatourofthecity.

C．Theylookhimtoaconcert.

D．Theytookhimtothehospital.

23．WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave？__C__

A．Iwishtogo.B．Iwishtomeet.

C．Iwishtobe.D．Iwishtohave.

24．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto__B__．

A．explainwhat“MakeAWish”is

B．encouragemorepeopletojointhecharity

C．tellushowChristopherswishcametrue

D．introducedifferentkindsofchildrenswishes

25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__D__

A．Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.

B．ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.

C．Afewpeopleareworkingfor“MakeAWish”．

D．“MakeAWish”hasahistoryofover30years.

延伸閱讀

2015中考英語復習完形填空(二)考點跟蹤

一般給學生們上課之前，老師就早早地準備好了教案課件，大家靜下心來寫教案課件了。必須要寫好了教案課件計劃，未來的工作就會做得更好！你們會寫一段優(yōu)秀的教案課件嗎？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“2015中考英語復習完形填空(二)考點跟蹤”，相信能對大家有所幫助。

第39講　完形填空(二)

完形填空。(2013，安徽)

Itisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof__1__？Inabusyoumaylookatastranger，butnottoo__2__．Ifhenoticesthatheisbeinglookedat，hemay__3__uncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Whenyouarelookedatforseveralmoretimes，youwilllook__4__upanddowninorderto__5__ifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.If__6__goeswrong，youwillfeelangrywiththepersonwhoislookingatyou.__7__canspeak，right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsare__8__．Ifyouwishtodrawsomeones__9__，youmaylookathimorherformorethantenseconds.Forlovers，theyenjoylookingateachotherlongertoshowthelovethatwordscannot__10__．Clearly，eyecommunicationshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthetwopeopleandthecertainsituation.

(C)1.A.future　B．fearC．experienceD．exercise

(B)2.A.lateB．longC．lowD．loud

(A)3.A.feelB．smellC．soundD．taste

(D)4.A.itselfB．himselfC．myselfD．yourself

(A)5.A.seeB．guessC．hearD．expect

(B)6.A.somethingB．nothing

C．everythingD．anything

(B)7.A.EarsB．EyesC．MouthD．Nose

(A)8.A.differentB．difficultC．tiringD．boring

(C)9.A.directionB．lesson

C．attentionD．trouble

(D)10.A.writeB．printC．readD．express

　熟練語法和固定搭配，輕松解題

對語法、固定搭配等基礎知識的考查也是完形填空的命題角度之一。對于這種題，考生除了要注意平時的積累外，還要針對語法結構、句式特點、短文設空中需填的詞在句中作什么成分、哪類詞適合、應采取什么形式等進行分析，從而解決問題。

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout______hecoulddo.(2013，長沙，34)

A．whyB．howC．what

解析：空白處所填詞在賓語從句中作do的賓語，句意為“他考慮了他能做的一切事情”。

答案：__C__

Hedidntusetogivehismothermanyproblems.__5__，afterhisfathersdeathafewyearsago，Martinslifebecamemuchmoredifficult.(2013，黃岡，47)

(D)5.A.SoB．But

C．ThereforeD．However

　多方推斷，尋求線索

完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意義的短文，其段與段、句與句、甚至詞與詞之間都有不可分割的、千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。因此考生在做題時不要只注意設空處所在的短句子或段落，還要善于從上下文中尋找相關的提示信息?？忌衫谜蛲茢喾ā⒛嫦蛲茢喾ê驼嫦蚵?lián)合推斷法尋找相關信息。

正向推斷法要求考生利用已知信息推斷下文未知信息，當然這兒所指的信息包括設空處近處或遠處的信息?？忌鷳J真閱讀并分析上下文內容，弄清事實，并思考下文的發(fā)展方向，從而推斷下文的未知信息。

逆向推斷法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推斷上文未知信息。當利用上文已知信息無法準確推斷下文未知信息時，不能著急，應沉著冷靜地閱讀下文，看下文哪些事實或細節(jié)是上文未知信息的延伸和發(fā)展，并由此推斷出空格處的未知信息。

在有些情況下，空格處未知信息既不能單獨由上文已知信息正向推斷而出，也不能單獨由下文反向推斷而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息聯(lián)合推斷而出?？忌鷳J真閱讀并分析上下文，看哪些細節(jié)或事實與空格處有聯(lián)系，并由此推斷出空格處的未知信息。

①正向推斷法

...，acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole，soitwentaround，lookingforits______piece.(2013，蘭州，41)

A．missB．loseC．missingD．losing

解析：由上文“acirclelostapieceofitsown”可知，一個圓失去了一塊，但它想變成一個整圓，所以它到處尋找丟失了的那一塊。此處應填形容詞missing“丟失的”。

答案：__C__

SometimesIwonderwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmyparents...Isatdownbesideher.“Mom，Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.”．..“Isthere__6__betweenyouanddad？”Iaskedher...(2013，西寧，33)

(A)6.A.loveB．friendship

C．moneyD．thanks

Myuncle，anoldman，hadastrangeexperiencelastweek.OnSaturdayevening，hewenttoashowatthecinema.Aftertheshowwasover，hehad__7__atasmallrestaurant.(2013，寧夏，36)

(B)7.A.breakfastB．supperC．lunchD．meal

②逆向推斷法

Whenhearrivedhome，...Hehadleftthekey________andbanged(砰地關上)thedoorclosewhengoingout.(2013，寧夏，38)

A．outsideB．outC．insideD．over

解析：由下文中“whengoingout”可知，他應該是把鑰匙落在家里了。

答案：__C__

Itwasagrammarlesson.He__8__grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork...Thenhestarteddaydreaming.(2013，新疆，41)

(A)8.A.hatedB．lovedC．studiedD．enjoyed

Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig__9__suchasperforminginaplay，takingatest，orplayinginasportsmatch.(2013，青海，43)

(B)9.A.workB．jobC．restD．sleep

③正逆向聯(lián)合法

...，thebestdoctorsinthetownexaminedhimcarefully，butcouldfindnothingwrong...Itwasjustthatheneverspoke.

“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis________，andhedoesntknowhesabletospeak，”onedoctorsaid.(2013，安徽，55)

A．backB．hairC．faceD．mind

解析：由上文中“butcouldfindnothingwrong”及下文中“hedoesntknowhesabletospeak”可知，醫(yī)生判斷，他的腦袋出了問題。

答案：__D__

Amanwasdrivinghiscaronacountryroad.Suddenlytwothreeleggedchickensranacrosstheroad.

“Wow！How__10__thosechickensrun！”saidtheman.

Hewasreallycuriousaboutthesechickens，...

“Interesting!Howdoesthechickentaste？”askedtheman.

“Well，thereisaproblem—wehaventbeenabletocatchoneyet!”saidthefarmer.(2013，南寧，36)

(D)10.A.slowly　B．quick　C．sudden　D．fast

　復讀全文，檢驗答案

把填充后的短文反復閱讀一兩遍，逐一檢查、校對所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并確保沒有不符合語言規(guī)范、不符合語法規(guī)則的選項。

很多同學做完形填空題存在一個誤區(qū)，把很多的時間放到四個選項的比較上，這會降低解題效率。正確做法應是：

①順藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重點讀第一句。

②瞻前顧后，在文章空格的上下文處，你覺得這個地方需要什么詞，帶著這個目的在四個選項里找。

③顧全大局，做一道題時應該在段落里面理解一句話。

④認清細節(jié)，比如考固定搭配的題。

總之要想成功突破完形填空必須做到：研讀首尾，抓主題；上下聯(lián)系，尋信息；左顧右盼，找搭配；思前想后，覓邏輯；語境分析，辨詞義；回讀檢查，補漏洞。

(一)(2014，蕪湖模擬)

Therealityshow(真人秀節(jié)目)Wherearewegoing，Dad？becomesa__1__showonTVthesedays.ThisTVshowisaboutdadsandtheirchildrenwhoarefrom__2__differentfamilies.Theywillcomplete(完成)somehard__3__withoutmomsinthreedaysandtwonights.Thefivedadshavetoplaythe__4__of“dad”and“mom”atthesametime.Allofthefivedadsarefamouspeopleandtheymustforgettheirpopularity(知名度)__5__doasanormalfather.Thecellphonesandtoysarentallowed__6__intheshow.Theyhavetoliveinaverytough(艱苦的)environment.Atfirst，allthefivechildrencry.__7__，theyarejust4－6yearsold.Theyneverexperiencelifeinthecountryside.Butlatertheyareallusedto__8__thiskindofexcitinglifewiththeirfathers.

__9__thefivestarkids，fouryearoldKimiimpresses(使……有印象)peoplemost.DuringtheTVshow，Kimiiswellbehaved，nevershoutsatothersandalwayslistenstohisfather，Jimmy.

“Thewholeexperienceteacheshimalot，”Jimmysays.“Henowknows__10__tobehavewellinpublicandhowtobepatient.”

Jimmyssoftparentingskills，Kimiscutefaceandtheirwarminteraction(互動)ontheshowwinmanyviewershearts.

(A)1.A.hitB．fashionC．talkD．comedy

(C)2.A.twoB．threeC．fiveD．four

(A)3.A.tasksB．ordersC．waysD．means

(C)4.A.jokesB．actsC．rolesD．parts

(D)5.A.andB．orC．yetD．but

(A)6.A.touseB．useC．usingD．used

(C)7.A.InallB．AtallC．AfterallD．Infact

(B)8.A.playingB．spendingC．shareD．live

(C)9.A.DuringB．BetweenC．AmongD．All

(C)10.A.whatB．whoC．howD．where

(二)(2014，馬鞍山模擬)

Beingayoungpersonisonething，andbeingagoodyoungoneisanother.Agoodyoungpersonshouldhavethesequalities：Firstofall，__11__．Ahealthybodyisthebestriches(財富)．__12__it，nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth，youwillhavetotake__13__dayafterday.Evenyoucantwork，dosportsandsoon.Secondly，dosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleand__14__thepeoplearoundyou.Thirdly，havetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Everyoneneeds__15__becausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.

Besidestheexamplesabove，patriotism(愛國心)istheoneweshouldnever__16__．Itmeansaloveforonescountry.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Butpeople__17__thinkthatpatriots(愛國者)mustbesoldiersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thisis__18__．Agoodyoungpersonsworkisnotonlyfighting.Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.

Ithinkagoodyoungpersonoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbe__19__tomakemoreofitforothers，thenpeoplewilllive__20__andenjoymore.

(C)11.A.king　B．kindness　C．health　D．healthy

(D)12.A.AfterB．BeforeC．WithD．Without

(B)13.A.foodB．medicineC．drinkD．fruit

(C)14.A.takeafterB．talkabout

C．careaboutD．arguewith

(A)15.A.friendsB．family

C．teachersD．classmates

(D)16.A.askB．answerC．rememberD．forget

(C)17.A.sometimeB．never

C．sometimesD．hardlyever

(D)18.A.goodB．badC．rightD．wrong

(A)19.A.ableB．tiredC．sorryD．lucky

(C)20.A.worseB．badC．betterD．good

(三)

Isdrinkingmilkthebestwaytogetcalcium(鈣)？Anewreportsaysitmaynotbe.

“Drinkyourmilk.Itsgoodforyou.”Youveprobablyheardthatmany__21__．Milkhascalcium，whichisanecessarythingforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyand__22__．TheUSgovernmentevensaysthatstudentsshoulddrinkoneglassofmilkateachmeal.

However，anorganizationaskedthegovernmenttotakemilkofftheschoollunchmenu.Theorganizationsays，“__23__ishighinsugar，highinfatandhighinanimalprotein(動物蛋白)，allofwhichhavenegative__24__onhealth.”Theorganizationsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbroccoliandtofu.“Peopletalkaboutmilkbecauseithelps__25__strongbones，”saysDoctorNealBarnard，thepresidentoftheorganization，“Butdrinkingmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthe__26__yourbodyneeds.”

Ofcourse，calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth，__27__thereareotherwaystoimproveyourbonestrength，suchasgettingplentyofvitaminDanddoinganhoursexerciseeveryday.

Somenutritionists(營養(yǎng)學家)disagreewiththeideathatmilkisnt__28__．KeriGanssays，“Idontthinkitswisetotakemilkofftheschoollunch__29__．”

MarionNestle，ateacheratNewYorkUniversity，says，“Itstruethatmilkhashealthyingredients.Otherfoodshavethesameingredients.Itsjustafood__30__otherfoods，drinkingtoomuchmightbeaproblem.”

(D)21.A.monthsB．daysC．weeks　D．times

(A)22.A.strongB．weakC．energeticD．active

(C)23.A.WaterB．ColaC．MilkD．Juice

(B)24.A.resultsB．effectsC．goalsD．thoughts

(C)25.A.makeB．setC．buildD．put

(A)26.A.calciumB．nutritionC．broccoliD．vitamin

(C)27.A.soB．orC．butD．unless

(B)28.A.badB．necessaryC．importantD．wonderful

(D)29.A.listB．billC．checkD．menu

(A)30.A.likeB．asC．withD．for

(四)(2014，河南)

“Itsrainingcatsanddogs！”Grandpashouted.

LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe__31__fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow，butitwas__32__thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.

“Man，itsreallycomingdownoutthere！”UncleBobagreed__33__helookedoutofthewindow，too.Richiescratchedhishead(撓頭)．Whatwascomingdown？Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat__34__beseen.Nowsomeonesaid“it”．Whatwasgoingonwiththese__35__？

“Wow！”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“Itsrainingreallyhard.”

Richie__36__hisaunt.“Itisraininghard，”heagreed，“but__37__arethecatsanddogs？”

Grandpalaughed.“Richie，thatjust__38__itsrainingreallyhard.”

“Sowhydidntyoujustsaythat？”Richie__39__．Itwasirritating(惱人的)whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.

“Wedid.Youjustdidntunderstandthese__40__．”Richiescousinsaidwithabigsmile.

“Well，nowIdo.”Richiesaid.

(C)31.A.tigersandlionsB．pigsandsheep

C．catsanddogsD．chickensandducks

(D)32.A.importantB．possible

C．necessaryD．strange

(B)33.A.unlessB．afterC．tillD．though

(A)34.A.couldntB．shouldntC．needntD．mustnt

(D)35.A.daysB．animalsC．ideasD．people

(B)36.A.shoutedatB．lookedat

C．laughedatD．pointedat

(C)37.A.whatB．howC．whereD．who

(C)38.A.explainsB．provesC．meansD．shows

(D)39.A.orderedB．thoughtC．repeatedD．asked

(A)40.A.sayingsB．questionsC．objectsD．stories

2015中考英語復習單項選擇考點跟蹤

教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件，大家應該在準備教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計劃，才能使接下來的工作更加有序！你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢？為滿足您的需求，小編特地編輯了“2015中考英語復習單項選擇考點跟蹤”，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

第37講　單項選擇

1．Ihaveabigbrother.__A__nameisPaul.(2014，北京)

A．His　B．Her　C．Its　D．Your

2．—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?

—No.You__C__thewrongway.Youwantthenumber11.(2014，河南)

A．goB．weregoing

C．aregoingD．wouldgo

3．—IsthatKatescar？(2014，武漢)

—It__A__behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.

A．cantB．shouldC．mustntD．may

4．Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto__D__andgivesawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.(2014，黔南)

A．lookupB．setupC．putupD．fixup

5．—Iwonderwhenyou__C__thenewwatch.

—Well，I______itfortwoweeks.(2014，隨州)

A．havebought；havehad

B．bought；havebought

C．bought；havehad

D．havebought；havebought

安徽中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)，語態(tài)；詞義辨析；各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面：

1．直接法——直接利用相關語法知識，通過題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。

Look！Sam______Vhappilyonthesofa.(2013，南充)

A．iswatchingB．watches

C．watchedD．willwatch

解析：由標志詞look可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。

答案：__A__

Noonecansing______hanher.(2013，瀘州)

A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best

解析：than為比較級的標志詞。

答案：__C__

1．Thefirstday______JuneisChildrensDay.Eachkidishappy__D__thatday.

A．in；inB．on；inC．on；onD．in；on

2．Alanis__C__ofthetwoboys.

A．tallerB．tallest

C．thetallerD．thetallest

3．—Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?

—Sorry，Idontknow.She__B__itthismorning.

A．iswritingB．wrote

C．writesD．hadwritten

4．__B__Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation.

A．AB．TheC．AnD．/

5．—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?

—Itsme.Thepicture__D__10yearsago.

A．tookB．istaken

C．hastakenD．wastaken

2．關鍵詞法——許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。

—Whatsyourfavoritevegetable?

—Well，Ilike______best.(2013，吉林)

A．orangesB．dumplings

C．onionsD．water

解析：由關鍵詞“vegetable蔬菜”可知，C選項符合題意。

答案：__C__

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto______goodeatinghabits.(2013，泰安)

A．growB．developC．increaseD．find

解析：由關鍵詞habits可知，習慣是養(yǎng)成的。

答案：__B__

6．—Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?

—__C__isOK.Ireallydontmind.

A．NoneB．NeitherC．EitherD．Both

7．Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery__A__．

A．lonelyB．aloneC．richD．nervous

8．—Howwasthestory?

—Itwastoo__C__．IfellasleepwhenIreadit.

A．interestingB．wonderful

C．boringD．difficult

9．—ItsthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.

—Yes.ButIthinkweshould__C__himtotryagain.

A．agreeB．letC．encourageD．make

10．—AlicewillgotoLondonwithherteachernextweek.

—Whatagood__D__！Sheisreallyaluckygirl.

A．decisionB．ideaC．planD．chance

3．前后照應法——此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案。

(這是邊文，請據(jù)需要手工刪加)

題型復習(這是單頁眉，請據(jù)需要手工刪加)

—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

—Yes，withoutanydifficulty，forithas______changedoveryears.(2013，鎮(zhèn)江)

A．hardlyB．greatlyC．clearlyD．nearly

解析：由前半句“沒有任何困難”可知“這些年小村莊沒有改變什么”。

答案：__A__

—Mr.Li，Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.

—Dontworry！Ill______hemainpointsattheend.(2013，揚州)

A．recordB．review

C．requireD．remember

解析：前文：“李老師，我不能聽懂課堂上所有的知識”，可知下文應是“別擔心，我會在最后復習主要知識點?！?/p>

答案：__B__

11．—Jacklooks__A__．

—Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.

A．sleepyB．energetic

C．worriedD．unhappy

12．Tonyssadlook__B__hegotbadgradesinFrench.

A．imaginesB．suggests

C．improvesD．advices

13．—Didyou__C__thecookiesmadebymymother?

—Yes，Iatethree.

A．missB．expectC．tasteD．offer

14．—Wouldyoulikeanicecream，Diane?

—No，thanks.I__A__eatthem.Theyrebadformyteeth.

A．neverB．often

C．alwaysD．sometimes

15．—Couldyougethereat10：00thismorning?

—__C__．Illbeatameetingatthattime.

A．IhopenotB．Dontmentionit

C．ImafraidnotD．Noproblem

4．短語及固定搭配

—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

—Asinger，butmyparentswishme______ateacher.(2013，揚州)

A．amB．tobeC．willbeD．be

解析：wishsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“希望某人做某事”。

答案：__B__

Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople______foodandclothes.(2013，齊齊哈爾)

A．withB．forC．asD．of

解析：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.為固定搭配，意為“為某人提供某物”。

答案：__A__

16．Mr.Wangrefused__D__cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.

A．playB．playingC．playedD．toplay

17．Mr.Smithusedto__D__hiscartowork，butnowheisusedto______．

A．drive；walkB．driving；walking

C．driving；walkD．drive；walking

18．—DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTV?

—Yes，Idid.__B__peoplealsowatchedit.

A．SeveralmillionsB．Millionsof

C．TwomillionsD．Twomillionsof

19．—Howfunnythepictureis!

—Yes，itis.EverytimeIseeit，Icanthelp__B__．

A．laughB．laughingC．laughedD．tolaugh

20．—Hi，Bob！Ourteacherstoldus__B__anelectricbike.Itstoodangerous.

—Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.

A．torideB．nottoride

C．notrideD．notriding

5．交際法——此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。

—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.

—______．(2013，武漢)

A．Oh，thatsveryniceofyou

B．Itsapleasure

C．Congratulations

D．Imgladtohearthat

解析：考查交際用語。問句句意為“我在農場度過了一個愉快的周末?！甭牭綄Ψ秸f過得開心，答話者應該感到高興。

答案：__D__

—______？(2013，山西)

—Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.

A．Howisitgoing

B．Whosthatspeaking

C．WhatcanIdoforyou

D．Canyouhelpme

解析：由答語可知是關于購物的用語。

答案：__C__

21．—Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday.

—__C__．

A．CertainlynotB．Dontsaylikethat

C．ItdoesntmatterD．Idontcareatall

22．—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?

—__A__．

A．Thatsverykindofyou

B．Notatall

C．Yourewelcome

D．Thatsagoodidea

23．—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.

—__A__．

A．Imfull，thanksB．Itsmypleasure

C．ItdoesntmatterD．Verywell，thankyou

一、單項選擇。

1．—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?

—I__A__theclassroom.(2014，北京)

A．wascleaningB．havecleaned

C．willcleanD．clean

2．—Mom，mustItakeoutthetrashnow?

—No，you__D__．Youmaytakearestfirst.(2014，十堰)

A．mustntB．cant

C．shouldntD．donthaveto

3．TheSpringFestival__D__inJanuaryorFebruary.(2014，黔南)

A．celebratesB．wascelebrated

C．celebratedD．iscelebrated

4．Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound__A__．(2014，武漢)

A．noneB．bothC．oneD．neither

5．Ididntknow__D__．(2014，武漢)

A．whenwouldthetrainarrive

B．wherecouldIgetthebook

C．whathasbeendone

D．wholeftthemessage

6．Whenyoutalkwithastranger，be__B__onething：donttalktoomuchaboutyourself.(2014，梅州)

A．interestedinB．carefulabout

C．goodatD．frightenedof

7．—Everyonemust__C__thesecuritycheck(安檢)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.

—Yes.Itsnecessarytoensurethepassengerssafety.(2014，鄂州)

A．getthroughB．getacross

C．gothroughD．goacross

8．Inthistest，wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout__C__.(2014，宜賓)

A．80wordsB．80word

C．80wordsD．80words

9．—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?

—Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram，butI__A__SportsNews.(2014，衢州)

A．preferB．wantC．knowD．review

10．Itonly______mehalfanhour__D__toschooleverydaylastterm.(2014，平涼)

A．takes；ridingB．spent；toride

C．cost；walkD．took；towalk

11．—Jackwenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.

—__B__．(2014，安順)

A．SodidheB．Sohedid

C．HedidsoD．Didsohe

12．Thisis______schoolbag.__A__isonthethedesk.(2014，賀州)

A．your；MineB．yours；Mine

C．my；YouD．your；My

13．—Rosa，canIwearjeansandTshirttotheeveningparty?

—OK.Butadressmightbe__D__．(2014，綿陽)

A．goodB．worseC．badD．better

14．—MayIhavealookatyourplanfortherobotcompetition，Smith?

—Sorry，Mrs.Brown.Ive__C__itathome.(2014，綿陽)

A．missedB．forgottenC．leftD．lost

15．Ibelieveyoullmake__A__progressifyouworkharder.(2014，杭州)

A．greaterB．less

C．thegreatestD．theleast

16．—Doyouhave______QQnumber?

—No.Canyoutellmehowtoget__C__？(2014，阜康)

A．a；itB．the；itC．a；oneD．/；one

17．Themovie__A__wesawlastnightwasfantastic.(2014，米泉)

A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who

18．Weshouldtakeourteachers______andmakefulluseof__C__tostudy.(2013，黔東南)

A．advices；timesB．advice；times

C．advice；timeD．advices；time

19．Helendidntknowanythingaboutit__D__herfathertoldher.(2013，宿遷)

A．ifB．becauseC．afterD．until

20．—__C__areyouleavingforBeijing?

—Inacoupleofdays.(2013，威海)

A．HowfarB．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howlong

21．Westernpeople__D__useMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.(2013，阜康)

A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never

22．—Peteris______thanyou，right？(2013，達州)

—Yes，butherunsthe__A__inourclass.

A．heavier；fastestB．heavy；fastest

C．heavier；fasterD．heavy；faster

23．Itsdangerous__D__acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.(2013，宿遷)

A．forustakingB．ofustotake

C．ofustakingD．forustotake

24．ManysocialworkerswenttoYaanto__D__cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.(2013，常州)

A．putoutB．comeout

C．workoutD．giveout

25．—IthinkIvegotabadcold，Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?

—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto__B__thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.(2013，無錫)

A．catchB．fightC．loseD．hide

26．—Ireallyhatetogotosuchanoisyplace.

—__B__．(2013，銅仁)

A．SoamIB．SodoI

C．SohaveID．SocanI

27．—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMothersDay?

—Well，______thissweater__C__thatoneisfitforher.Theyretoobig.(2013，隨州)

A．both；andB．either；or

C．neither；norD．notonly；butalso

28．WhichofthefollowingisNotatrafficsign？__D__(2012，桂林)

2015中考英語復習賓語從句考點跟蹤

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