高中中英語口語課教案

發(fā)表時(shí)間：2021-05-03

2010年中考英語備考名師精品資料――完形填空。

2010年中考英語備考名師精品資料――完形填空

一、解題策略指導(dǎo)

完形填空（Clozetest）是初中英語試題中必考題型。完形填空主要測試學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。這種題型歸納起來有如下特點(diǎn)：

1．在整份試卷中所占的分值較重，占10—15％，短文長度一般在130—200個(gè)單詞左右。

2．降低了對單詞本身的考查要求，重點(diǎn)考查考生對短文的整體理解，上下文的段落銜接，情理分析及推理判斷能力。

3．針對初中學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，一般采用故事類、說明類短文，盡量避免專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或論文體。近年來出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、語法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢。

完形填空有多種形式，但它在基本設(shè)計(jì)原則上都是一致的。形式都是從短文中抽去若干個(gè)詞或短語，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語，為了有助于考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，可以提供四個(gè)答案（其中包括一個(gè)正確答案），讓考生選出正確的答案；從所給的單詞中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空；也可以給出單詞首字母作提示將短文補(bǔ)全；也可以不給考生提供任何線索，完全憑借考生對文章的理解和現(xiàn)有的語言能力完成。最常見的還是選擇型的完形填空。

抽詞的辦法可以是有針對性地抽取，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽取。但目前比較流行的是對文章理解能力的考查，而不是單純對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。

完形填空要求考生不僅要會(huì)運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識妥善地處理好每個(gè)單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填上，使文章完整與通順。

完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和用法區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞；名詞和介詞；根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞?？疾橐詫?shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn)主要集中在根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。

在做完形填空題時(shí)，通常先弄清語境，并依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三步：

1.通覽全文，了解大意

答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于空格的設(shè)置，“鏈條”從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急于求成，然而，欲速則不達(dá)，結(jié)果往往由于“只見樹木不見森林”而事倍功半。因此我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。

2.綜合考慮，先易后難

通覽全文后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲，逐項(xiàng)選定。經(jīng)過通讀全文，對短文有了整體印象。在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的空檔時(shí)，不妨先放一邊，繼續(xù)往下做。因?yàn)橛行┐鸢甘潜仨毻ㄟ^下文的理解后才能作出斷定的。有時(shí)，前后信息之間還有相互提示作用。因此，當(dāng)我們遇到難題時(shí)，不能久久停留于此，這樣會(huì)浪費(fèi)不必要的時(shí)間。

3.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏

完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí)，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.

1.A.allB.theother　C.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.Chinese　C.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classes　C.schoolsD.subjects

5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helping　C.helpsD.helpful

首先，通覽全文。通過通覽全文，便知本文講述許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語。學(xué)習(xí)英語的人年齡不同，目的各異。其次，本著先易后難的原則開始填空，先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語感，推測部分空格的可能答案。然后，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一敲定。

1.選B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”；some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由語境可知，在學(xué)英語的學(xué)生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2.選A。根據(jù)上下文可知是English。

3.選B。由文章內(nèi)容來看，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因多種多樣，因此回答為什么那么多人學(xué)習(xí)英語這個(gè)問題并不容易。

4.選D。由常識可知，English是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目(subject)之一。

5.選B。根據(jù)前后文意可知許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語，那是因?yàn)镋nglish在他們的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.選A。本題屬于介詞用法辨析。介詞for在此可表示目的、原因。

7.選A。inEnglish是習(xí)慣搭配。

8.選D?！白x報(bào)”英語習(xí)慣說readnewspapers。

9.選B。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有些人學(xué)習(xí)英語或想出國(gotoacountry)或想在這些國家工作(workinacountry)。

10.選D。末句點(diǎn)題，"英語在我們生活中是很有幫助的(helpful)"。

最后，復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)。將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，如果語句通順，語意清楚，便結(jié)束本題，轉(zhuǎn)做其它試題。

最后須提醒大家一點(diǎn)，做好完形填空題并非一日之功。我們應(yīng)從平日學(xué)習(xí)中做起，多積累，勤學(xué)苦練，方可成功！

例二：

parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaper

MostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?

本文是向考生介紹一個(gè)特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay，因此第1空應(yīng)填called。既然是BuyNothingDay，那就應(yīng)該是不讓人們“購物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常識，BuyNothingDay的日期是November29，應(yīng)該在Thanksgiving之后，故此空白處應(yīng)填after?！翱匆姀V告”通常應(yīng)在報(bào)紙上或電視上，因此第4空白處應(yīng)填newspapers。結(jié)合文意可知第5空白處應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，并且能用動(dòng)詞不定式作復(fù)合賓語，此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是tell，此處應(yīng)用“動(dòng)詞-ing”形式，即telling。第6空白處所在的句子是介紹BuyNothingDay的起源，是過去的事情，應(yīng)用started?，F(xiàn)在，世界各地也像慶祝其他節(jié)日一樣來慶祝BuyNothingDay，因此第7個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填寫celebrate(慶祝)。第8空白處應(yīng)填parents與children對應(yīng)。第9空白處應(yīng)填together與動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成gettogether短語，意思是“團(tuán)聚”。第10空白處應(yīng)填why來澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。

三、實(shí)踐評估自測

SectionOne

Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.

(1)

agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,come

You’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.

Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.

Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.

LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.

Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.

Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行話)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.

(2)

sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,either

EachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活動(dòng)車).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意義的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.

(3)

deadhittakehappywithlonely

afterpainsincestopevenallow

Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.

EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.

Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.

SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.

Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.

(4)

kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long

Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.

MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(樂器)orsingsinagroup.

Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.

Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!

Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.

Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.

(5)

quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.

Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.

(6)

example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,about

PoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.

Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.

RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短劇)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.

Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.

(7)

danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,how

JackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.

WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好萊塢),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.

(8)

expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easy

PDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.

PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.

But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.

(9)

every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,one

Ifweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(預(yù)測)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有規(guī)律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地區(qū)),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(東漢)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(銅)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.

(10)

aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable

Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast00amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.

(11)

skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy

Extreme(極限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦極跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(繩索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒險(xiǎn))to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”

(12)

offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacher

Americanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽視)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.

(13)

goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse

GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重視)theirprivacy(隱私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.

(14)

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽車)crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)

ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.

Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.

(15)

DearEditor,

Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.

Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毀壞)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.

JasonCollins

Atlanta,Georgia

SectionTwo

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

(1)

Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.

1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad

2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed

3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone

4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take

5.A.forB.toC.atD.on

6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low

7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost

8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small

9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old

10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

(2)

Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!

1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little

2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When

3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles

4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using

5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined

6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing

8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you

9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note

10.A.offB.upC.onD.through

(3)

Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___for

yourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.

Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.

1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without

2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have

3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames

4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them

5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable

6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased

8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems

10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere

(4)

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.

1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say

2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both

3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know

4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food

5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but

6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what

7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples

9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks

10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway

(5)

Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.

Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother

2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily

3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive

4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often

5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped

6.A.littleB.fewC.many

7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton

8.A.backB.upC.away

9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings

10.A.forB.toC.with

(6)

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.

Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.

Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.

Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.

1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone

2.A.dayB.morningC.week

3.A.hardB.commonC.glad

4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends

5.A.busyB.tiredC.away

6.A.whatB.thatC.when

7.A.thatB.itC.so

8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because

9.A.minuteB.restC.meal

10.A.keptB.changedC.different

(7)

MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.

Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.

OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.

MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.

Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(條目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.

1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while

2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly

3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted

4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also

5.A.inB.byC.forD.on

6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover

7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether

8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface

10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved

(8)

TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸張),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.

Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.

Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.

I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".

MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.

Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.

Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.

1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen

2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible

3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy

4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof

5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost

6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally

8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply

9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight

10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch

(9)

Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(鐵筆).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的點(diǎn))on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.

1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part

2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends

3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few

4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into

5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one

6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully

7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved

8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly

9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush

10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work

(10)

LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飛機(jī))tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!

　Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(巖石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.

_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.how　B.whatC.whenD.which

3.A.too　B.alreadyC.again　D.badly

4.A.itselfB.ourselves　C.oneselfD.themselves

5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

6.A.orB.but　C.and　D.then

7.A.smallB.smallerC.big　D.bigger

8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese

9.A.moonB.starC.earth　D.sun

10.A.AfterB.Assoonas　C.Until　D.Before

(11)

Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”

WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演講)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(題目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite

2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful

5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say

6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass

7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought

8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear

9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As

10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly

11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes

12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls

13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly

14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before

(12)

OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.

Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.

1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent

2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule

3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made

4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto

5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto

6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching

7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing

8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding

9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions

10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after

11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff

13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing

14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handed

C.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand

15.A.changingB.notchanging

C.neverchangedD.difficulttochange

(13)

Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.

Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.

1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when

2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecoming

C.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome

3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather

4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity

5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know

6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish

7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t

8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty

9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys

10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise

11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like

12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring

13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid

14.A./B.ofC.toD.that

15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue

參考答案

ChapterIClozeTest

SectionOne

(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves

(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting

(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop

(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals

(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called

(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve

(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans

(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much

(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found

(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions

(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest

(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit

(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying

(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting

(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.Or

SectionTwo

(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC

(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD

(3)1－5DCBBA6－10CAADD

(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA

(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA

(6)1－5CABAC6—10ACCBB

(7)1－10CABAD6－10BACBC

(8)1－5ACBDB6－10DBACD

(9)1－5CBDAB6－10CAADD

(10)1－5DACDB6-10CBACD

(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA

(12)1－5ABBCD6－10ABCDB11－15DACAA

(13)1－5ACDAA6－10DBCBA11－15CDABC

精選閱讀

2010年中考英語備考名師精品資料――書面表達(dá)

SectionOneCompositionAccordingtotheGivenSituation

情景作文

[范例點(diǎn)撥]

1．隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，我們的生活將會(huì)發(fā)生許多變化，下面三幅圖片所描繪的情景有可能在未來的生活中變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，同學(xué)們可結(jié)合圖片，發(fā)揮想象，展望未來的生活，以LifeintheFuture為題，用英文寫一篇60—80瓷的短文（開頭語已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

要求：書寫規(guī)范，語法正確，語句通順，主題鮮明（也可不受所給圖片的限制）

LIFEINTHEFUTRE

Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,

寫作指導(dǎo):

1、分析三幅圖之間的聯(lián)系。既然要求使用三幅圖來進(jìn)行寫作，就一定有連接點(diǎn)。

2、弄明白第一幅圖所給的詞語talepillsonly是什么意思呢？聯(lián)想一下，然后考慮它與后面的兩幅圖有什么關(guān)系。什么情況下可以乘spaceship旅行呢？第三幅圖中城市怎么會(huì)和魚兒在一起呢？會(huì)不會(huì)是和takepills有關(guān)呢？

3、分析完了后，要弄明白，本文寫作時(shí)要注意的時(shí)態(tài)問題！以將來時(shí)間為主，begoingto的形式最佳。但別忘了if條件句。

Onepossibleversion:

Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotellthecarwherewewanttogo,andthecarisgoingtogetusthere!Also,wecantalktopeopleonsmallvideotelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationstovisit.Whataboutmeals?Itiseasy—takingonlyonepillisOK!(75words)

2．假如你叫李強(qiáng)，是個(gè)中學(xué)生，想應(yīng)聘《英語學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)報(bào)》的業(yè)余小記者。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己的基本情況。短文應(yīng)包括下表所列全部內(nèi)容。

姓名李強(qiáng)出生年月1990年2月

出生地黑龍江省哈爾濱市相關(guān)經(jīng)歷有兩年校報(bào)工作經(jīng)歷

獲獎(jiǎng)情況2004年在全校英語競賽中獲第一名特長英文寫作、電腦

愛好看英文小說、集郵、籃球聯(lián)系方式[emailprotected]

注意：1．情況介紹必須采用短文形式；

2．短文要通順、連貫；

3．詞數(shù)80左右，短文的第一句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

MynameisLiQiang.________________________________________________________

寫作指導(dǎo):

1.弄清楚表格中的內(nèi)容及相互之間的聯(lián)系，在動(dòng)手寫之前組織好所給材料的前后順序；

2.在明確主語人稱后，注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用。要注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，同時(shí)也要注意時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語的先后位置。

3.要注意句型的選擇和使用，不要將一個(gè)句型寫到底。

4.千萬不要將所給的表格提示內(nèi)容逐一按順序翻譯，要靈活地寫作。

Onepossibleversion:

MynameisLiQiang.IwasborninHarbin,HeilongjiangProvinceinFebruary1990.Ihaveworkedforourschoolnewspaperfortwoyears.IlikeEnglishwritingandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.Lastyear,IwonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.Asformyinterests,IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsandcollectingstamps.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.AndIthinkIcanplayitwell.

Mye-mailaddressis[emailprotected].

[技巧點(diǎn)撥]

(1)仔細(xì)觀察，了解文字提示、表格或圖示的具體要求

了解具體要求是寫作的第一步，文字或表格或圖畫提供了寫作的重要信息，一切寫作的內(nèi)容都必須以它們?yōu)橐罁?jù)來展開；

(2)通讀提示和對圖畫的分析來掌握關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，確定寫作需要使用的主要詞匯

寫作之前，仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的關(guān)鍵詞語或圖片內(nèi)容，掌握表達(dá)所給的或圖中情景中所給出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的過程等信息，為進(jìn)一步答題做好準(zhǔn)備。

(3)逐圖描述，綜合思考；但一定要注意故事的連貫性

運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型語法知識合理地進(jìn)行分析思考，按照英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣選擇詞語，編寫句子，并使所寫的作文符合要求。

(4)不要忽略標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和字跡的工整，對字?jǐn)?shù)的要求也不要忽略。

[實(shí)踐評估自測]

1．同學(xué)們的大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)校了，要是學(xué)校的生活過得fulloffun的話，那一定是很cool了吧?？墒?，在學(xué)校能做些什么使自己的心態(tài)變得好些，從而使自己的學(xué)生生活很cool呢？下面請根據(jù)提示詞語，完成一篇詞語在80—100左右的小短文，描述一下你的學(xué)校生活吧，寫作完美的composition吧！

TimedurationThingstodoorwanttodo

Schooltimebusy,tired

Noontimerelaxing,takeawalk,freetalk,gamesonline

Breakdiscuss,interesting,homework

Sportstimefulloffun

2．標(biāo)題：TakemyAmericanTeachertoHospital

內(nèi)容說明：

外教左腳很疼，行走不便，我陪他一起頭醫(yī)院去看病，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)說漢語。醫(yī)生給他做了檢查后，需要?jiǎng)右粋€(gè)小手術(shù)。他有點(diǎn)怕疼，但沒有辦法，否則會(huì)疼得更厲害。最后他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，我打的送他回家了。他非常感謝我。數(shù)字不少于80詞。

3.如果你是圖中的學(xué)生，有一天在放學(xué)的路上目睹了圖中的情景。請你以WhatshallIdo?為題，用英語寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80個(gè)的短文。要求以第一人稱描述圖畫情景，并談?wù)勀銜?huì)怎么辦?說出自己的理由。注意：本題不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等有關(guān)信息。（2004年臺州）

4.一些來自美國的學(xué)生到你們學(xué)校參觀。老師安排了一些英語成績好的學(xué)生與他們進(jìn)行座談。你有幸成為其中一員。請你根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況，簡述一下與他們交流的過程。要求不少于100詞。下面的要點(diǎn)必須包括在內(nèi)：

1）在交談中你如何從被動(dòng)到主動(dòng)與他們交談；

2）在聽不懂的情況下你是怎么做的？

3）你對此次的交談滿意嗎？為什么？

4）此次交談對你學(xué)英語有何啟發(fā)？

5.內(nèi)容提示：昨天你在街上遇見了多年未見的孩提時(shí)代的好朋友。他發(fā)生了很大的變化。以前的他話語不多，現(xiàn)在很健談；以前個(gè)子不高，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很高了；以前的短發(fā)，現(xiàn)在則又長還帶卷?？瓷先ヒ脖纫郧敖】刀嗔?，他已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。我非常高興再次見到他。同時(shí)我邀請他到我家去玩。

要求：不能按照提示內(nèi)容一句一句的翻譯。字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90.

6.這是一個(gè)五口之家。今天是周末，各人有各人的安排。請根據(jù)下面的提示，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)呐袛?，說出他們在干什么。字?jǐn)?shù)在80---100詞之間。

提示：Mr.Green----inthelivingroom;Mrs.Green---inthekitchen

SusanGreen---atashop;JennyGreen---atashop;JimmyGreen---inthestudy(書房)

7.根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容，寫80字左右的短文。

1）非常喜歡看電影，尤其是體育方面的，因?yàn)檫@類電影很令人振奮

2）最喜歡的電影之一是ASuperMan?；@球明星KobeBrant擔(dān)綱主演。最后在可愛的動(dòng)物幫助下，他贏得了比賽

3）我看這部電影時(shí)非常激動(dòng)的。

注意：文章必須要使用狀語從句和定語從句。

8.根據(jù)下列四幅圖和提示詞語。寫出一篇語法正確、意思連貫、語句通順、符合邏輯的短文。

要求：1．?dāng)⑹鲆玫谌朔Q。2．詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。

3．要表達(dá)自己的看法或想法。

4．選擇下列詞語：rushhourcrossmakesurecomeovertrafficrules

開頭已給出

LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.

9.根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容，以LiHua的名義給市長寫一封信。

假如你是武漢一中的一名學(xué)生，你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多中學(xué)生玩電子游戲。有的不做作業(yè)，有的不去上學(xué)。他們花了很多的錢在電子游戲上，有的開始偷錢。電子游戲?qū)W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和健康不利，特別是視力不好。希望大家不要玩電子游戲，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)制止中學(xué)生玩電子游戲。讓學(xué)生們遠(yuǎn)離電子游戲。

要求：1、不要逐條翻譯提示內(nèi)容。2、字?jǐn)?shù)在100左右。

提示用詞：government(政府)

DearMayor,

______________________________________________________________________________

10.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和所給提示詞語，寫短文一篇，要求語句通順，全文意思連貫。數(shù)字在100字左右。

提示詞語：時(shí)間----圣誕節(jié)；地點(diǎn)-----我家

1、交換圣誕節(jié)禮物；2、去臥室拿禮物；3、發(fā)現(xiàn)Ben在看我的日記；

4、氣得大叫起來，Ben看見我在他站在他身后，就馬上跑了出去；

5、Amy問我為什么Ben先走了，我告訴了她原因。她要我不要這么做。

11.十堰是我國的汽車城，許多年前，隨著汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境一度受到破壞。近年來，隨著人們環(huán)保意識的增強(qiáng)，城市面貌發(fā)生了很大變化。

請根據(jù)下面四幅圖，寫一篇有關(guān)十堰市環(huán)境變化的短文，以便刊登在某英文報(bào)紙的環(huán)境專欄上。

注意：1．詞數(shù)：100字左右。2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．短文須包含所有圖畫內(nèi)容。為使行文連貫，可有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

ShiyanCityisknownasChina’sMotorCity.Butnotmanyyearsago,withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,_______________________________

12.周末你在北京動(dòng)物園做導(dǎo)游，請你寫一篇100詞左右的短文，向美國朋友介紹我國的國寶---大熊貓。表中所給出的情況供你參考。

13.下面有四幅圖，請你仔細(xì)觀察，然后用英語描述圖中的內(nèi)容

要求：1、寫出圖中的主要內(nèi)容；2、字?jǐn)?shù)80左右

14.下面有四幅圖，請你仔細(xì)觀察，然后用英語描述圖中的內(nèi)容

要求：1、寫出圖中的主要內(nèi)容；2、字?jǐn)?shù)80左右

15.你是柳英，申請到一家公司工作。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己的基本情況。要求含有的基本情況如下：

姓名：柳英出生年月：1980年2月

畢業(yè)學(xué)校：十堰市第一中學(xué)(1998---2001)

所學(xué)學(xué)科：語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)等

特長：英語、計(jì)算機(jī)（去年在全校計(jì)算機(jī)競賽中獲得第一名）

愛好：游泳、滑旱冰、集郵、聽流行音樂

詞數(shù)在80詞左右

16.李莉是我的同學(xué)，在住院治療。有一天，我們?nèi)タ此?，醫(yī)生說她還要住很長時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗牟∏閲?yán)重，而且要花很多錢。但是她家很窮，支付不起她的費(fèi)用。于是，我們就向報(bào)社寫了封信，請求人們來幫助她。后來，在醫(yī)生的幫助下，她的病好了，她非常感激，決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，趕上我們。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

17.John住在學(xué)校(N0．2．MiddleSchool)。同學(xué)Betty到他住處請他參加韓紅的生日聚會(huì)，碰巧他不在。以下是Betty給他的留言條。請你根據(jù)所給材料，將留言條的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。

注意：1．地點(diǎn)：圖中標(biāo)處是王紅家。2．聚會(huì)內(nèi)容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。

June19th

DearJohn,

Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisWangHongsbirthday.______________(1)tomorrowafternoon.________________(2).Wellbeveryhappyifyouwillcome.

WangHongshomeisnotfarfromourschool.Ifyoucome,youmaygostraightalongthePeoplesRoad,then_____________(3)._______________(4).WangHongshomeisjustbesidethecinema._________________(5).Hopetoseeyouattheparty.

Yours,

WangBin

18.根據(jù)所給的四幅圖來描述MrSmith上班路上所發(fā)生的事情

要求：(1)意思連貫、符合邏輯，能表達(dá)出完整的意思；(2)所給提示詞語必須全部用上；(3)字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞，開頭的詞語不計(jì)算在內(nèi)。

提示詞語：miss,sad,late,wait,halfanhour,come,geton,somethingimportant,

Onemorning,Mr.Smith__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

19.請你根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。中文提示要點(diǎn)不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)捧。要求字?jǐn)?shù)在60個(gè)左右，開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)總數(shù)。

中文提示：假設(shè)你是LiLei，作為一名導(dǎo)游，現(xiàn)在向你的游客們介紹一下桂林。要點(diǎn)可包括：

①位于廣西北部②市區(qū)人口六十多萬③以風(fēng)景美麗而聞名于世

④山青水秀，環(huán)境干凈、整潔⑤每年有許多游客

⑥坐船游覽漓江風(fēng)光，免費(fèi)公共汽車游覽市區(qū)各景點(diǎn)⑦在桂林過得愉快

英語提示：population,environment,tourist,scene(風(fēng)景),scenicspots(景點(diǎn)),onfreebuses

Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoGuilin.

20.根據(jù)中文提示寫一篇100字左右的短文。要求：時(shí)態(tài)正確，書寫規(guī)范。

1、下周四，學(xué)校舉行為期二天的秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，張敏將參加女子800米賽跑。

2、但她的跑鞋太小了，并且舊了；

3、她母親帶她到購物中心買了一雙。

4、張敏喜愛的藍(lán)色已賣完。

5、最后買了一雙白色的，有一點(diǎn)貴，但舒適。

SectionTwoCompositionAccordingtotheGivenTopic

命題作文

[范例點(diǎn)撥]

1．Ifwedontsavewater，thelastdrop0fwaterwillbeourtear．

環(huán)境污染是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問題。根據(jù)提示，請你用自己的話說說應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的水資源。

1．生命離不開水；2．飲用水在減少；3．水污染嚴(yán)重；4．應(yīng)該保護(hù)和再利用水。

注意:1．根據(jù)所給題目，請用英語寫一篇短文或?qū)υ?，分值相等?/p>

2．寫短文：詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；

3．表達(dá)真實(shí)可行，內(nèi)容連貫正確，語言流暢。

寫作指導(dǎo)：

1.分析所給提示的重點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)處：水的重要性、目前水的狀況以及如何保護(hù)并再利用（recycle）水資源。

2.直接翻譯是不能很好地完成本文的寫作的，因此和合理的安排和組織。一定要按照第一點(diǎn)的提示順序來寫作。

3.注意字?jǐn)?shù)的控制，同時(shí)因?yàn)槭侵锌夹问?，“注意”的第四點(diǎn)一定要特別留意，尤其是“不得使用真實(shí)人名”，否則該試卷會(huì)按舞弊處理的。

Onepossibleversion:

Waterisveryimportanttous．Wecan’t1ivewithoutwater.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutthis．Theyoftenwastealotofdrinkingwater．Theypourdirtywaterintoriversorlakes,andtheythrowrubbishintothem,too.Sowehavelessandlessdrinkingwater.Atthesametime,manyriversandlakesareseriouslypo1luted．Wemustdosomethingtostopthepo1lution．wemustprotectthewater．Wemustfindwaystorecycleit．Ifwedon’t，thelastdropofwaterwillbeateardrop．

2．請你參考所給信息，寫一篇關(guān)于你的一位同學(xué)或朋友的小短文，

ZhouYi;14;tall/short;thin/strong;kind;favoritesport;listentomusic;readbooks….

要求：

1、可用所給信息，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、詞數(shù):60---80詞(2005陜西)

寫作指導(dǎo):

1.文章要求里沒有說明男女，因此可以根據(jù)自己的理解來選用。對于所給的選用詞語，應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合自己的寫作進(jìn)行選擇。

2.所給的詞語比較簡單，在書寫時(shí)要注意選用不同的句型，避免一個(gè)句型用到底。建議合理使用一下復(fù)合句。

3.由于是人物介紹，因此時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是毫無疑問的，但要注意第三人稱單數(shù)的變化。

Onepossibleversion:

TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyclassmate/oneofmybestfriends,ZhouYi.He/Sheisaboy/agirlof14yearsold.He/sheistall/shortandthin/strong.He/Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.He/Shelikessports,suchasswimmingandplayingbasketball.Sometimeswhenhe/sheisfree,he/sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.He/Sheiskind.I’mnotgoodatEnglishandhe/sheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.I’mhappythatIhavesuchagoodfriend.

[技巧點(diǎn)撥]

1．正確理解命題人的命題要求，讀懂命題寫作的具體要求；

2．寫作要圍繞著所給命題內(nèi)容來展開，不要加上沒有必要的語句；

3．注意所寫句子的流暢程度和上下句的連貫性；

4．合理地掌握句型的使用，并對詞語的搭配及變化形式要充分掌握；

5．理順自己的思路后開始寫作，同時(shí)要注意對完成的寫作要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男薷?、潤色?/p>

[實(shí)踐評估自測]

1．用100個(gè)左右的單詞,寫一篇TheImportanceofPlants的說明文.內(nèi)容提要:

1).沒有植物,生命就不能延續(xù);

2)植物能從陽光,空氣和水中生成食物,而人和動(dòng)物則不能;

3)人類主要靠吃植物而生存;

4)植物能使空氣清新,有利于人類健康.

2．以AmIreadyforahigherschool?為題寫作文一篇，要求內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整。

內(nèi)容提示:

時(shí)間過得很快，進(jìn)入初三就要面臨中考。感覺到老師上課的速度快了，時(shí)間也緊了，作業(yè)量增加了，課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間在逐漸地減少……

3.不論在家還是在學(xué)校，總是要吃午飯的。是吃中式盒飯還是西式快餐呢？就你所了解的情況，寫短文一篇，說說為什么快餐非常受歡迎。

4.根據(jù)下面的寫作要求，回憶發(fā)生在你身邊的一件難以忘懷的事情，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100字。內(nèi)容必須包括：

1.事件中的人物、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。2.事情的經(jīng)過、較為具體的內(nèi)容描述。

3.有什么收獲。4.不少于兩種時(shí)態(tài)。

5.以Ilikescience.為題，寫短文一篇。

根據(jù)學(xué)校的實(shí)際情況，說說自己對學(xué)校所開的科學(xué)課有什么看法,為什么?

6.根據(jù)提示要求，完成下列：標(biāo)題為Theclimateinmycity

要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:

我市位于山區(qū)，湖北省西北部。冬天時(shí)間比較長,基本上沒有風(fēng)。雖然下雪不多，但還是很冷。夏天很長，天氣很熱,沒有地方去游泳；秋天很干燥,也很熱，白天和晚上的溫差比較大?？偸沁€沒有感覺到春天到來的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)走了。

7.結(jié)合去年學(xué)校舉辦的Christmasparty，寫一篇90字左右的文章，將party的內(nèi)容簡介地介紹一下。內(nèi)容必須包括：

1.外教參加的舞蹈節(jié)目；2.老師的流行歌曲。2.自己班的節(jié)目4.全校師生全部參加。

5.節(jié)目持續(xù)時(shí)間2個(gè)小時(shí)。6.結(jié)束時(shí)天已經(jīng)快黑了。

8.根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況，說說自己在節(jié)假日的休閑方式，內(nèi)容要具體，一定是自己的習(xí)慣性的休閑方式。標(biāo)題Mywaytorelax

9.記敘你曾經(jīng)歷過的一次旅游，內(nèi)容要涉及到交通方式、游覽內(nèi)容、住宿等。

10.根據(jù)你所居住的地方，描寫一下你的neighborhood情況。重點(diǎn)在環(huán)境、衛(wèi)生狀況、小區(qū)(housingestate)的設(shè)施等內(nèi)容，敘述時(shí)要有一定的條理性。

SectionThreePracticalWriting

應(yīng)用文

[范例點(diǎn)撥]

1．暑假即將來臨，張濤給王剛發(fā)了個(gè)電子郵件。假如你是王剛，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容予以回復(fù)?；丶拈_頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

要求：1．詞數(shù)60—80。

2．條理清楚，語意連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。

3．以下內(nèi)容供參考，也可以自行安排計(jì)劃。

地點(diǎn)：南京，北京，海南……活動(dòng)：游覽，拍照，劃船，潛水，購物……

名勝：玄武湖，天安門，長城，天涯海角……食物：北京烤鴨，水果，海鮮（seafood）……

交通工具：汽車，火車，飛機(jī)……

From:[emailprotected]

To:[emailprotected]

DearWangGang,

Howareyouthesedays?

Thesummerholidayiscoming.It’sreallyalongholiday,isn’tit?Istillrememberthatyouonceinvitedmetotravelwithyou.Maybewe’llhaveenoughtimesoon.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofgreatinterest,andeatdelicioussnacks.Itmustbeexcitingtotravelwithyouwithoutanyhomework.Ha!Ha!Youareagoodtraveler.Couldyoutellmewhenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere?

Pleaseemailmesoon.Goodluckwiththeexams.Yours,

ZhangTao

From:[emailprotected]

To:[emailprotected]

DearZhangTao,

Gladtohearfromyou.I’mfine,thankyou.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangGang

寫作指導(dǎo):

1.寫email時(shí)首先要考慮來信中提出的、需要你回答的問題，即：whenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere.因此，要結(jié)合所給的提示內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行合理的寫作。

2.因?yàn)槭菚鸥袷剑虼艘⒁鈺鴮懖糠謫柡蛟捳Z。

3.在文字說明時(shí)間地點(diǎn)時(shí)一定要準(zhǔn)確明白，內(nèi)容表達(dá)要清晰，使看信的人對你所寫的內(nèi)容一目了然。

4.要注意正確理解要點(diǎn)中的“以下內(nèi)容供參考，也可以自行安排計(jì)劃?！眱?nèi)容，也就是說你可以自行安排合理的旅游路線。但在設(shè)計(jì)自己的旅游線路時(shí)，一定注意內(nèi)容的長度和句型使用的控制。

Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangTao,

Gladtohearfromyou.I’mfine,thankyou.

Itisreallyagoodideatotravelwithyou.I’dliketostartourtravelonJuly10th.First,wetakeabustoNanjing.WecangoboatingonXuanwuLake.Thenwe’llgotoBeijingbytrainatnight.InBeijing,we’llvisittheGreatWall,Tian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum…Wecantakephotosthere,dosomeshoppingandeatsomefamousfoodlikeBeijingDuck.Wemayspendoneweekthere.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangGang

2．根據(jù)中文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語供選用。

假如你叫LiMing，是個(gè)中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常收聽音樂節(jié)目。請你用英語給節(jié)目主持人寫一封信。

信的要點(diǎn)如下：

1.你很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，特別（especially）是英語歌曲。

2.你學(xué)習(xí)很忙，疲勞時(shí)，會(huì)打開收音機(jī)聽這個(gè)節(jié)目。

3.從英語節(jié)目里你學(xué)到了……

4.你最喜歡……

英文提示：

myname,amiddleschoolstudent,like,listento,programme,especially,busywith,tired,

注意：①信的內(nèi)容要通順、連貫。

②信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir

_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

寫作指導(dǎo):

1.在書寫具體內(nèi)容時(shí)不要忽略了前面的提示內(nèi)容，即“叫LiMing，是個(gè)中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常收聽音樂節(jié)目”否則書信的內(nèi)容就不夠完整。

2.在使用所給的英文提示詞的時(shí)候要注意，不能每造一個(gè)句子就使用一個(gè)提示詞；要注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾硬糠窒嚓P(guān)的詞語或句子，使書信內(nèi)容更加完整和有序。

3.在補(bǔ)充所缺的提示內(nèi)容時(shí)，所使用的句型要盡量簡潔，明了，內(nèi)容不能羅唆，必須符合寫信的目的。

4.保證在字?jǐn)?shù)上不少于50，以符合寫作要求，但也不能多出太多，因?yàn)樗鶎懙膬?nèi)容越多，就越容易出錯(cuò)。

Onepossibleversion:

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir.

MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikelisteningtomusic,soIoftenlistentoyourmusicprogram.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.

Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.WhenIfeeltired,Iwillturnontheradioandlistentoyourprogram.I’vealsolearnedmanyEnglishwordsfromthesesongs.

OfalltheEnglishsongs,Ilike“MyHeartWillGoOn”best.Wouldyoupleasesendmethewordsofthesongs?

Yourssincerely

LiMing

[技巧點(diǎn)撥]

應(yīng)用文就是指人們在日常生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的文體，包括書信、電子郵件、通知、廣告、日記等。

寫應(yīng)用文，首先要明確自己想要表達(dá)的要點(diǎn)；第二，掌握格式，行文準(zhǔn)確。各種不同的運(yùn)用文體要使用不同的格式來表達(dá)。要注意用簡潔的語言把該表達(dá)的人、地、時(shí)、事交代清楚。盡可能用你最熟悉的最有把握的句式和詞語，力求避免不符合英語習(xí)慣的表達(dá)；第三，認(rèn)真檢查，糾正語病。成文后通讀一遍，檢查內(nèi)容是否完整，有無遺漏或誤解，格式是否正確，語法是否正確，有無句式或用詞錯(cuò)誤。特別要注意時(shí)態(tài)，檢查書寫是否規(guī)范，有無拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等的錯(cuò)誤。

[實(shí)踐評估自測]

1．假如你叫鄧嬌，在湖北十堰東風(fēng)二中學(xué)習(xí)。你有一位筆友叫Nick在英國學(xué)習(xí)。不久前他說他要和父母一起到中國武漢來旅游。你于2005年6月10日寫信給他，告訴他以下事情：

1、聽到他將來中國旅游的消息，非常高興；

2、請他在英國幫助買一些郵票，錢以后補(bǔ)給他；

3、歡迎他來學(xué)校參觀，相信他會(huì)過得愉快。詞數(shù)：100左右。已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)算在數(shù)字內(nèi)。

DongFengNo.2MiddleSchool

Shiyan,Hubei,P.R.China

DearNick,

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

DengJiao

2．假如你班長，你們學(xué)校要舉行一次英語講座，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容用英語草擬一份口頭通知。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。

時(shí)間：5月20日星期天晚上7:00---9:00。

地點(diǎn)：205教室。主講人：Mr.Wang.

講座內(nèi)容：如何學(xué)好英語。

可邀請自己的朋友或外班同學(xué)出席。但不要遲到，聽完后回班討論。

3.假如你是劉明珠，將于今年七月參加中學(xué)生英語夏令營（theEnglishSummerCamp）。你將寄住在英國某家庭，請你給該家庭發(fā)一封E-mail，介紹一下自己的情況。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

4.假設(shè)你是王雪，你的媽媽病了，而爸爸不在家。你得在家照顧媽媽，不能前去上開學(xué)了，因此向李老師請假。字?jǐn)?shù)在70左右。

5.根據(jù)中文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語供選用。

假如你叫LiMing，是個(gè)中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常收聽音樂節(jié)目。請你用英語給節(jié)目主持人寫一封信。信的要點(diǎn)如下：

1.你很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，特別（especially）是英語歌曲。

2.你學(xué)習(xí)很忙，疲勞時(shí)，會(huì)打開收音機(jī)聽這個(gè)節(jié)目。

3.從英語節(jié)目里你學(xué)到了……

4.你最喜歡……

英文提示：

myname,amiddleschoolstudent,like,listento,programme,especially,busywith,tired,

注意：①信的內(nèi)容要通順、連貫。②信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir

_____________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

6.你班班委會(huì)決定將于6月18日上午舉行初三離校前的最后一次班級活動(dòng)。假如你是班長，請你根據(jù)表格中的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，向你班外籍老師匯報(bào)這次活動(dòng)的安排。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出。

時(shí)間內(nèi)容

8：00~9：001．談?wù)劇伴L大后你想做什么？”

2．談?wù)勅绾芜^暑假

9：00~10：101．唱歌、跳舞2．表演短劇

3．其它

10：10~11：001．打掃教室2．修理桌椅

3．其它

11：00~11：301．拍照2．互留電話號碼、地址

3．其它

說明：

1．請自行設(shè)計(jì)表格中“其它”的內(nèi)容，所設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容必須具體、合理；

2．要求語言連貫，條理清楚；

3．詞數(shù)：70左右(不包括已給出的短文的開頭和結(jié)尾)。

OurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpartyonthemorningofJune18,___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At11:30,thepartywillbeover.

7.下面描述的是2005年5月15日（周三，晴天）你的一次經(jīng)歷，請根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的日記。日記的開頭格式已給出，不計(jì)入文章總詞數(shù)。注意要點(diǎn)完整，語法正確，上下文連貫，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

要點(diǎn)：1、下午放學(xué)后

2、爸爸出差，媽媽生病臥床

3、照顧媽媽，送醫(yī)院，買藥，煮飯、洗衣服等等

4、后來受父母表揚(yáng)

5、該經(jīng)歷對自己的感觸

May15,2005,WednesdayFine

8.根據(jù)中英文提示，與一篇日記，記敘一次（西塞山）郊游。（短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出。）

要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括漢語和英語提示內(nèi)容：2.語句通順，意思連貫；3.書寫工整，卷面整潔，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號正確；4.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80個(gè)英語單詞（不包括短文開頭已給出的詞語）。

Sunday,May1st

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoXisaiMount.Wegottothefootofthemountat8:30.____________________________

9.假如你(ChenYu)從Mr.White那里借了一本ChickenRun。到期了不能歸還，你寫信向他表示歉意，并說明原因。

內(nèi)容包括：

1、對書的看法；

2、保證下星期一定歸還；

3、對他的幫助表示感謝。

10.現(xiàn)在你陪同外賓參觀你校新建的圖書館，外賓看見圖書館的墻上貼有一張讀者須知，外賓看不懂中文，但很想知道“須知”的內(nèi)容，請你用英文把內(nèi)容告訴他們。

注意：1、開頭部分已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，你只需接著寫；2、詞數(shù)80左右；3、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)次序肯根據(jù)你的行文要求排列。

參考詞匯：renew續(xù)借

Well,it’sanoticetothereaders.Itsaysthatweshould_________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

11.假如你叫李明，是武漢某中學(xué)的學(xué)生。暑假你的筆友Mike邀請你去海南島旅游。請你用英語為給寫回信，告訴他你去海南島的計(jì)劃，如交通工具、路線等。

HowtogetthereHowlongtogetthereHowmuchittakes

Byplane2hours1,000yuan

Bytrain30hours300yuan

Bybus35hours350yuan

可能要描述的方面：

1.comfortableornot2.timetotakeyouthere3.costoftickets4.safety5.placesofinterest

要求：

1、寫作時(shí)要注意合理的組織，不必逐條寫明；2、詞數(shù)80---90；3、開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)容。

DearMike,

I’mgladyou’llinvitemetoHainanIsland,whichisindeedawonderfulislandwithlotsofplacesofinterest.….

12.根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇招領(lǐng)啟事

我于今天上午（3月13日）在學(xué)校操場鍛煉身體時(shí)見到紫色錢包一個(gè)，內(nèi)有錢若干，請失主到初三（1）班主任處認(rèn)領(lǐng)。

Found

March13

13.根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇尋物啟事。

我是初三（2）班的王海，昨天下午（4月5日）從學(xué)校圖書館看完書后將書包遺忘在了圖書館，書包為黃藍(lán)色，內(nèi)有一本英語詞典和一副眼鏡，請拾到者撥打電話13100453586。

Lost

14.假如你是宮顯，星期二下午3點(diǎn)去拜訪肖未，不巧他不在家，請你給下寫個(gè)留言條，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1、明天下午學(xué)校開會(huì)，要求用英語發(fā)言，但你感到有點(diǎn)緊張，需要他的幫助；

2、請他晚上有時(shí)間到你家來一下；

3、如果沒有時(shí)間來，就打電話通知一下，電話是：45330798

3pm.Tuesday

GongXian

15.根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇請假條

昨天你（陳輝）在家里幫助父母打掃衛(wèi)生，不小心從椅子上摔了下來，左腿受了傷。雖然傷得不是很重，但不要行走，大夫建議在家好好休息。因此，你向老師請三天的假。

DearMissYang,

I’msorryIcan’tgotoschooltoday.

16.為了提高口語表達(dá)能力，學(xué)校決定下周五將召開一次以keepourschoolclean為主題的英語活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

1、不隨地吐痰，不亂人垃圾；2、不在墻上亂涂亂畫；

3、堅(jiān)持每天認(rèn)真打掃室內(nèi)外衛(wèi)生。

要求：1、詞數(shù)在80左右；2、順序可以根據(jù)自己的組合進(jìn)行安排；

3、發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

Goodafternooneveryone!

That’sall.Thankyou.

17.你所在中學(xué)決定舉行一次萬米賽跑活動(dòng)，請你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英文寫一個(gè)書面通知，詞數(shù)90左右，具體內(nèi)容如下：

時(shí)間：4月6日下午2：00(風(fēng)雨無阻)。

參加人數(shù)：每班10人(歡迎教師參加)。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．1：30前在學(xué)校操場集合，請不要遲到。

2．長跑路線：沿人民南路跑到市電影院，然后向右轉(zhuǎn)，一直跑到一中再向右轉(zhuǎn)；在第三個(gè)拐彎處左轉(zhuǎn)，沿著河跑，直到跑回到學(xué)校。

3．通知發(fā)出時(shí)間為2006年3月6日。

NOTICE

TheStudents’Union

May1，2003

18.假如你叫張萍，你的筆友Kelly今年暑假打算到中國來學(xué)習(xí)漢語，你得知你們學(xué)校將于7月30日舉辦為期六周的“暑假漢語口語培訓(xùn)班（anoralChinesetrainingcourse）”，請將此信息寫信告訴他。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)（初級）、學(xué)費(fèi)（aweek）；

2、如果他決定來，你愿意提供住宿并幫助他練習(xí)漢語；

3、請他幫你買一盤英語兒童歌曲的磁帶次輔導(dǎo)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)。

4、詞數(shù)在100字左右。

19.Maria是你校剛來的外籍教師，你很喜歡她的教學(xué)，所以你向你的好朋友Jane寫郵件介紹她。表格里的內(nèi)容將為你提供幫助。

Name:MariaHatton

Dateofbirth:April1,1953.

Height:1.65m

Homeaddress:34WallStreet,Washington

Presentaddress:12ShaoxingRoad,Shiyan.

Telephone:0719-8352790Colorofhair:blonde

Education:postgraduate

TeachingExperience:20years

Interestsandhobbies:Reading,musicandswimming,collectingstamps

DearJane,

How’severythingthere?ThistermI_________________________________________________

Withlove,

Grace

20.你在4月10日上海友誼商店買了一只由SonyCompany出產(chǎn)的MP3，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量問題。請你根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，向商店外方經(jīng)理Mr.Brown寫一封投訴信，反映情況。

注意事項(xiàng)：1、文章的開頭部分已經(jīng)寫好，只需接著寫；2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；3、詞數(shù)：80左右

Girl:MayIhelpyou,sir?

Me:Yes.IboughtanMP3herelastSunday.ItookithomeandtriedtodownloadsomemusicfromtheInternet,butitdidn’twork.Hereistheinvoice(發(fā)票).

Girl:Oh,letmehavealook.(Hetriestodownload,buthefails.)

Girl:Yes,itreallydoesn’tworkwell.Ihavetosaysorry.CanIchangeanewoneforyou?

Me:I’mafraidnot,becauseIdon’twantthesamebrand(牌).

Girl:ButweonlyhavethisbrandMP3.WhatshouldIdo?

Me:Well,canIgetmymoneyback?

Girl:I’msorryyoucan’t.wereplace(換)thegoodstakenoutoftheshopwithnewones,butwecan’tgivebackthemoney.

Me:That’sunfair.I’llwritetoyourmanagertotalkaboutit.

Dearsir,

OnApril10,IboughtanMP3fromyourstore.WhenItookithome,_________________

Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvethisproblem?

Yours,

ZhangPei

ChapterIIIWriting

SectionOne

Iloveschooltimeverymuch,thoughitissobusy,andsometimestiring.We,however,havemorefunatschool.

Noontimebelongstousstudents.Weusuallyfeelrelaxingandenjoyable.Wecantakeawalkontheplaygroundunlessit’sraining.Wecantalkaboutanythingweareinterestedinanddiscussitwarmly.Weenjoytalkingaboutpopmusic,famousactorsorcomputergamesonline.

Whenwefinishclassworkatschool,sportstimestarts.Havefun!It’sourworld!Youcanseemealmostanytimeonthebasketballcourtafterschool!

Schoollifeisfulloffun,andIenjoyit.

TakemyAmericanTeachertoHospital

MyAmericanteacher’sleftfoothurthimalot.Hecouldn’twalkwell.Oneday,Itookhimtoahospitalbecausehedidn’tknowanyChinese.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully,andsaidheneededasmalloperation.Hewasafraidofpain,buthehadnochoice.Ifhedidn’thavethisoperation,itcouldhurthimmuchworse.Afterthesmalloperation,hedidn’tfeelsomuchpain.SoItookataxiandsenthimhome.Hecouldn’tthankmetoomuch.

Oneday,IwasonmywayhomewhenIsawamanandaladygetoffabus.Theladyhadabeautifulhandbagwithher.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthemanbegantofollowtheladyquietly.Iwasafraidsomethingmighthappenanddecidedtofollowthem.Seeingthestreetwasalmostempty,themanwentup,snatched(grabbed)thehandbagfromthelady,andgotawaywithit.

Nowtheladywasrunningafterhim,shouting,"Stopthief!Stopthief!""WhatshallIdo?

ShallIcall110or..."

LastweekagroupofAmericanstudentscametovisitourschool.Aftertheywereshownaroundtheschool,theywantedtohaveatalktosomeofthestudentsinmyschool.Iwasluckytobeoneofthestudents.AtfirstIwasafraidtotalktothembecauseIthoughtmyspokenEnglishwaspoorandtheywouldlaughatme.ButthenoneoftheAmericanstudentsnamedPeteraskedmesomequestions.TobepoliteIhadtoanswerhim.Ispokeveryslowly,buthejustencouragedmetogoontalking.AndhespokeslowlysothatIcouldunderstandhim.GraduallyIbegantospeakbetterandbetter.Atlastweexchangedouraddressesandwebecamegoodfriends.FromthatIunderstandthatifyouarebraveenoughtospeakout,it’seasytospeakEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

YesterdayImetoneofmyoldfriendsinthestreet.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.Weweregoodfriendswhenwewereclassmatesinthesameschool.Butnowhehaschangedalot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhecantalkalot.Heusedtobeshort,butnowheisgrowingmuchtaller.Heusedtohaveshorthair,butnowhehaslongstraighthair.Andhelooksmuchhealthierthanheusedto.HeisnottheboyIhaveknownbeforeanymore.Iamveryhappytomeethimagainandaskshimtovisitmesomeday.

Seewhoisbusypreparingforlunch?ItmustbeMrs.Green.Sheisalwayscookinginthekitchenatthistimeofday.Mr.Greenisinthelivingroom.Hemustbereadingbookstherebecauseheisusedtodoingsomereading.Wherearethetwogirls?Theycoulddosomeshoppingatashop.Theyarefreeduringtheweekendsandtheyneedsomenewdresses.Oh,poorJimmy.Heisbusywithhisworkinthestudy.Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.HeoftenhasalotofhomeworktodoonSunday.

Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch.Ilovemoviesthatareaboutsports.Theyareveryexciting.Watchingthiskindofmoviescanmakemefeelexcited.Oneofmyfavoritefilmsis“ASuperMan”inwhichKobeBrant,averyfamousbasketballplayer,playsanimportantpart.WhenIsawthathewonthegamewiththehelpofthosecuteanimals,IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Itwasreallyinteresting.Ilovetowatchitoncemore.

LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.It.wastherushhour.Herodehisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarcameatthatmoment.Timsbikehitthecarandhefelltothegroundheavily.ThedriverwasverykindandstoppedtomakesurethatTimwasallright.Thenapolicemancameover.HetoldTimtoridemoreslowlynexttimeanditwasdangerous.Timthankedhimandwenttoschool.Alltheyoungmenshouldobeythetrafficrules.

DearMayor,

I’mamiddleschoolstudentinJuniorGradeThreeinNo.OneMiddleSchool.ifindsomestudentslikeplayingcomputergamessomuchthattheydon’tfinishtheirhomeworkandevendon’tgotoschool.Someofthemhavespentalotofmoneyoncomputergames.Sotheybegintosteal.Parentsandteachersareterriblyworriedaboutthem.Playingcomputergamesisnotgoodtoourstudiesandhealth.It’sespeciallybadforouteyes.Ihopeourgovernmentcandosomethingtostopmiddleschoolstudentsfromplayingcomputergames.Let’sbeawayfromit.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

10.

ItwasChristmasDay.MyfriendsandIplayedhappilyinmyhouse.ItwastimeforustoexchangeourChristmaspresents.Iwenttomybedroomtogetthepresents.WhenIenteredtheroom,IwassurprisedtofindBenreadingmydiary.IwassoangrythatIshoutedathim.Benfeltabitsorrywhenhesawmestandingbehindhim.Hewentoutofmyroomatonceandrodehomewithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyofus.AmysawthisandaskedmewhyBenhurriedoff.Itoldhimthestory.ButshesaidIshouldnotdolikethistoafriend.

11.

ShiyanCityisknownasChina’sMotorCity.Butnotmanyyearsago,withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,thecitywasseriouslypolluted.Heavysmokeandwastewaterfromfactoriesmadetheairandriversdirty.Inthenarrowanddirtystreetsyoucouldseepeoplespittingandthrowinglitterhereandthere.Inrecentyears,however,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyhaveplantedalotoftreesandtheairisbecomingfresherandfresher.Youcanseefishswimminginthecleanriversandbirdsflyingamongthetrees.Therearewidestreetswithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.Theoldcityhasnowtakenonanewlook.

12.

PandasaretheprotectiveandendangeredanimalsinChina.They’refromthewestofChina.Theyareverykindandshy.Theylooksobeautifulandcute.Theircoloriswhiteandblack.Andababypandaweighsabout1.5kilos.Butanadultonecanweighasmuchas100kilos.Pandasfeedonbambooleaves.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaisfewerthan100now.Peoplehuntandkillthemfortheirfur.Wemuststoppeoplefromkillingthoseandwemustworktogethertoprotectthecuteanimals.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,maybeinthenexthundredyearswecan’tseepandasontheearthanymore.

13.

Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Suddenlyamanthrewbananaskinontotheground.Agirlstudentsawithappen.Shecameuptothemanandtoldhimtopickupthebananaskinfromtheground,andtoldhimnottodothatagain.Themandidn’tdoasthegirlsaid.Atlastshepersuadedhim.Themansaidsorryandpickeditupandthrewitintothedustbin.

14.

Aboywasonhiswaytoschoolbybike.Therewasagirlinfrontofhim.Shewasalsoonherbike.Whenthegirlwascrossingthestreet,shewashitbyamotorbike.Thegirlfelldownontheground.Whentheboysawithappen,hequicklycameuptohelpherandsenthertohospital.Inthehospitalthedoctorlookedoverthegirl.Shegotgoodtreatmentthere.

15.

MynameisLiuYing.IwasborninShiyan,HubeiinFebruary1980.IstudiedinNo.OneMiddleSchoolfrom1998to2001.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.InmyfreetimeIenjoylisteningtopopmusicandcollectingstamps.Myfavouritesportsareswimmingandroller-skating.

16.

LiLiismygoodclassmate.Shehasbeeninhospitalforhalfayearsinceshefellill.

Wewenttothehospitaltoseeheroneday.Shelayinbedwithasadlook.Herdoctortoldusthatherillnesswasveryseriousandshehadtostayinhospitalforalongtime.

Howcouldherpoorpeasantfamilypayforthemedicinesheneeded?Wedecidedtodosomething.Wewrotealettertoanewspaperandaskedallthepeopletohelpher.Withthehelpofthedoctors,LiLiisgettingbetterandbetternow.Shesaidthankstoallofusandexpressedthatshewouldstudyhardertocatchupwithus.

17.

1.WellholdapartyatWangHongshome2.Welldance,singandwellalsohaveacake.3.turnrightattheHappyRoad4.WalkalongtheHappyRoaduntilyougettothecinema5.Youcantmissit

18.

OnemorningMrSmithwaslatewhenhegottothebuststop.Hemissedtheearlybus.Hefeltverysadandhadtowaitforanotherbus.Butthebuswenteveryhalfanhour.Helookedathiswatchanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasverycoldthatmorning,buthehadtowaitandwait.Halfanhourpassed,abuscame.Mr.Smithhurriedtogetonthebus.Hehopedhewouldnotbelateforhiswork,orhisbosswouldbeangrywithhim.

19.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

WelcometoGuilin.GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.ThepopulationinthecityofGuilinisover(morethan)sixhundredthousand(600,000).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Thehillsaregreenandthewaterisclear.Theenvironmenthereiscleanandtidy.EveryyearalotoftouristscometovisitGuilin.YoucanseethescenesoftheLiRiverbyboat.Youcanvisitthescenicspotsinthecityonfreebuses.IhopeyoullenjoyyourselvesinGuilin.

20.

ThereisgoingtobeaschoolautumnsportsmeetingnextThursday.Itwilllasttwodays.ZhangMingwilltakepartinthegirls800-meterrace.Herrunningshoesaretoosmallandwornout.Sheneedstobuyanewpair.Sohermothertookhertotheshoppingcenterlastnight.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofsportsshoesthereinallcolors.Shewantedtobuyabluepairinsize36.Buttheblueonesweresoldout.Shehadtochooseawhitepair.Whenshetriedthemon,shefoundtheywereverycomfortable.Shedecidedtobuyapair.Eventhoughtheywereveryexpensive,ZhangMingsmotherboughtthemforher.

SectionTwo

TheImportanceofPlants

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.Thisisbecauseair,waterandsunlightmakeplantsgrowandatthesametimeplantscanmakefoodfromthemwhilemanandanimalscan’t.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.So,animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Asweknow,plantscanmakeairfresh.Thisisgoodtoourhealth.

AmIreadyforahighschool?

Howtimesflies!ItseemedtomethatIbeganmygradethreeonlyafewmonthsago,butthenIgotasmellforsomethingdifferent:I’mgoingtohavemyexamsforhigherschool!

Ican’thavetimetodomyhomeworkathome,soIhavetodosomeofitatschool.WhenIlearnthis,Iamsurprised.IsthisthetimeforGradeThree?

Icanfeelmyteachersarealittlenervousandsomeofthemseemtobeeasiertogetangrywithourstudentswhenwedon’tdowellinourstudies.Itseemstometheyhavelostsomeoftheirpatience.I’mfeelingnervous.

Atthesametime,Irealizewehavenoclassesforactivities.SurewehavePEclasses.Butwherearetheclassesforart?Whereareyourbreaks?Whydowehaveclassesafterclasses?…

Doesitmeanwearemachinesandourteachersaremechanics?

Iamnotready,yet!

Meals

Everybodymusteat.Buttheyhavedifferentways.

Americaisabusycountry.Tosaveeverysecondoftime,peoplehavetoworkfasterandbetter.UsuallyAmericansdon’thavebreakfast,andmostofthemdon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,either.Fastfoodistheirbestchoice.FastrestaurantsarealmosteverywhereinAmerica.Hamburgers,sandwiches,pizzas,potatochipsetc.,theyareeasytoget,andnotexpensive.

ButinChina,thingsarealittledifferent.Mostpeopleliketohavebreakfastinsnackbars,becauseit’sconvenientandnotexpensive.Butmoreandmorepeople,especiallyinbigcities,prefertohavefastfoodbecauseofheavyworkandbusytime.Butit’squitedifferentfromAmericanfastfood.Wecallit“Hefan”,whichmeansashareofmeal.Itsavestimeandischeap.Itcanmakepeoplefreefromhousework,too.

AmericanfastfoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina,Ithink.

Catchcrabs

Ican’tforgetthedayIcaughtcrabswithmyparentsinthesummerof2001.

Myfamilywenttoareservoirtosmelltheflowersthatday.Onthewaytherewasasmallriver.Thewaterwasveryclear.Icouldseefishswimmingaround.Wedecidedtostoptohavearestbytheriver.Isawsomecrabsinthewaterandtriedtocatchsome.SuddenlyIsawasmallcrabclimbingunderastone.Itriedtomovethestoneawayandcatchthecrab,butIwasalittleafraidofit.MyfathertoldmethatifIcaughtthecrabbyside,itwouldn’thurtme.Afterthinkingforawhile,Idecidedtohaveatry.Iquicklycaughtonewithmyrighthand.SometimelaterIgotusedtoit,andcaughtalotmore.

Well,Ilearnedsomeknowledgefromitanditbroughtmefun.I’llneverforgetit!

Ilikescience

ItsurprisedmewhenIlearnedweweregoingtohavesciencelessons.

AMrYangtaughtusscience.Hewasmediumheightandalittlebitheavy.Atfirstwedidn’tthinkhewouldteachuswell.Butbyandbywegotinterestedinhislessonsbecausewhenhehadhislesson,wecouldseehehadpreparedreallywellandhereallyknewmuchaboutscience,speciallyabouthandicraft.

Onedayinspring,heeventaughtushowtomakekitesontheschoolplayground.Weweresosurprisedandexcitedthatwegottheremuchearlierbeforethelessonstarted.Thatwasaflying-kiteseason.Wewantedtoflykitessomuch.Justinthatlesson,Ilearnedhowtomakekites.

Andfromthenon,Ilearnedalotinhislessonsuntilonedayheleftourschool.Butmyinterestinsciencehasbeengoingon.

TheClimateinmycity

MycityisinthenorthwestofHubei,amountainouscity.Ithasalongwinter,andthereisalmostnowind.Itsnowslittle,butitisverycold.Wehavealonghotsummer,butwecan’tfindgoodplacestoswimbecausewecan’tfindlakesorbigriverstoswimin.Itisdryinautumn,anditishot,too.Andthedifferenceintemperatureisgreat!Springistooshort.Whenwefeelspringcomes,summerfollowssoon.

AChristmasParty

BeforeChristmasDay,ourschoolheldabigcelebrationpartybecausewehadtwoAmericanEnglishteachersthisyear.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookpartinit.

Nick,theboyteacher,joinedthedance.Hedancedveryclumsily,buthewasveryinterestedindancingwithhisstudents.MyEnglishteachersangapopsongwithsomestudentsdancingwithhim.Andourclasshadashortprogram.Itwasnotverygood,butfulloffun.Thewholeprogramlastsabouttwohours.Whenitfinished,itwasgoingtobedark.

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavehadwithmyforeignteacherstocelebrateChristmasDay.Ienjoyeditalot.

Mywaytorelax

Mostofmyclassmateslikeplayingcomputergamesorplaysportstorelaxthemselves,butIdon’t.Iamveryquiet,soIpreferreadingathomeorvisitingthebookshop.

DuringthisMayDayholiday,Istayedathome.Iwantedtoreaddreamoftheredchamberonceagain.Ireaditonce,butIcouldn’tunderstandit.IhopedIcouldunderstandmorethistime.

Thewholeseven-dayholidayIdidn’twalkoutatall.Itriedmybesttoreadthoughsomewordsandsentencesstillstoppedmeunderstandingthemwell.Ireadandthought,andreadagain.Ididn’twanttogethelpfrommyparentsthoughtheywerebothathome.

Ionlyreadlessthanhalfofthebookbeforetheholidaywasover.ButIunderstoodmuchmorethanthefirsttimeIreadit.Ifeltveryhappy,becauseIlearnedsomethingmorebymyself.

ThejourneyI’llneverforget

WhenIwassevenyears,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.

ThefirstplaceinBeijingwevisitedwastheGreatWall.Itwasanamazingplace,longandwide,andthereweremanypeoplethere.IclimbedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.Ittookusalongtimetoclimbit,butIenjoyeditbecauseIwantedtobeamanafterIgrewup.Andatthesametimemyfathertookmesomephotosthere,whichIkeptinmyalbumforsomanyyears.

ThenwewalkedtotheSummerPalacebecausemyhotelwasnotfarfromit.Itwasagreatplace.ButIwastooyoungtorememberallthethingsthathappenedthere.AstosomeotherplacesinBeijing,Ihavenoideaatall.

10.

Myneighborhood

Ilikemynewhome.It’sinanewhousingestate.

UsuallyonSundaymorning,Igetupearlyandgototheexercisingplace.Thereareoftenmanypeopleexercisingthere.Itiscleanandthereislotsofgrassandflowers.Inthelateafternoon,I’dliketositinthepavilionanddosomereadingbecauseitisveryquiet,andIcansmelltheflowers.

SometimeswhenIhavetime,Igotherewithmyparentstoenjoyevenings.Somepeoplelikesittingthere,andtalkingfreely.Someschoolchildrenlikeplayingbadmintonorplayinggamesthere.Nooneclimbstreesorpicksflowersorsitsonthegrass,becausetheyalllovetheirown“home”.

SectionThree

DongFengNo.2MiddleSchool

Shiyan,Hubei,P.R.China

DearNick,

Howareyou?I’mverygladtohearthatyou’llcometovisitWuhan,Chinawithyourparents.We’llmeeteachotheratthattime.HowhappyIwillbe!

Bytheway,wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?I’dliketohavesomeBritishstamps.ButIcan’tfindanyhereinmycity.Willyoupleasebuysomeformeinyourcountry?I’llpayyouthemoneywhenyoucomehere.

Welcometovisitmyschool.I’llshowyouarounditandthewholecityofWuhan.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

DengJiao

Announcement

Classmates:

Pleasebequiet.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.IamverygladtotellyouthatanEnglishtalkwillbeheldinourschool.ItistobeonSundayeveningofMay20,fromseventonineintheclassroomNo.205.Mr.WangwillgiveusatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Youmayinviteyourfriendsorthestudentsinotherclassestocometothetalk.Afterthetalk,we’llhaveadiscussiononthesubjectinourclassroom.Pleasebethereontimeforthetalk.

That’sall.Thankyou!

DearMrandMrsWhite,

MynameisLiuMingzhu.I’mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishSummerCampthisJuly.I’mverygladtoknowIwouldlivewithyouforsometime.Ithinkit’snecessaryformetointroducemyselftoyousothatyoucanknowsomethingaboutmebeforeyouseeme.

I’magirlstudentof15now.Myhobbyislisteningmusicandreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.I’mgoodatplayingtheviolin.Iamapleasantgirl.IliketomakefriendswithothersthoughsometimesIamalittlebitforgetful,whichbringsmequitealotoftrouble.Iwilltrymybestnottoforgetthingsanymore.

IhopeIcangetonwellwithyou.

Bestwishes!

LiuMingzhu

DearMr.Li,

I’msorrytotellyouthatmymotherisnotfeelingwelltoday.Myfatherisoutonbusiness.SoItookmymothertoahospitalnearmyhome.Thedoctortookhertemperatureandsaidshehadabadcoldandafever.Hetoldhertostayinbedforaday.Ihavetolookafterherathome.SoIcan’tgotoschoolandaskforaday’sleave.

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir.

MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikelisteningtomusic,soIoftenlistentoyourmusicprogram.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.

Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.WhenIfeeltired,Iwillturnontheradioandlistentoyourprogram.I’vealsolearnedmanyEnglishwordsfromthesesongs.

OfalltheEnglishsongs,Ilike“MyHeartWillGoOn”best.Wouldyoupleasesendmethewordsofthesongs?

Yourssincerely

LiMing

OurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpattyonthemorningofJune18.Ateight,wellbegintotalkaboutwhatwearegoingtodowhenwegrowup.Andwelltalkabouthowwearegoingtospendoursummerholiday.Atnine,wellsing,dance,andputonshortplays.Wellplaygamestogether.From10:10to11:00,wellcleantheclassroomandrepairthedesksandchairs.Wellcleantheteachersoffices.Ateleven,wellenjoysomefruit(s)anddrinks,takephotosandgiveeachothertelephonenumbersandaddresses.At11:30,thepartywillbeover.

May15,2005,WednesdayFine

WhenIgothomethisafternoon,Ifoundmymotherwaslyinginbedsickandmyfatherwasawayonbusiness.WhatshouldIdothen?

SinceMotherwasill,Ishouldtakecareofher.Ifirstsenthertohospitalandboughtsomemedicine.Whenwegothome,Ibegantocookdinnerandwashclothes.

Iwaspraisedbymyparentslaterforthis.IthinkIhavegrownupnowandIshouldhelpdosomethingformyfamily.

Sunday,May1st

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoXisaiMount.Wegottothefootofthemountat8:30.)

Webeganclimbingthemountsoon.Onourwaytheairwassofreshandthescenerywassobeautiful.Everybodywastalkingandlaughing.

Wereachedthetopatabout10:00.TheYangtzeRiverappearedinthenorth,andovertherivertherewasagreatbridge.Wefeltveryrelaxed.

Seeingsomebirdsflyinginthesky,IsuddenlyrememberedapopularpoemofTangdynasty."BirdsareflyinginfrontofXisaiMount…".Ikeptfeelingproudofourcity.

DearMr.White,

LastweekIborrowedtheBookChickenRunfromyou.ItwasveryinterestingandIreallyenjoyedit.ButnowIcan’treturnittoyoubecauseithelpsmealottolearnEnglish.IamcopyingsomethingfromitwhileIamreading.I’msorryfornotreturningyouontime.MayIkeepitforanotherweekifyoudon’thavetouseitnow?I’msureIwilltakegoodcareofitandreturnittoyousometimenextweek.Thankyousomuchforyourkindhelp.

Yours,

ChenYu

10.

Well,it’sanoticetothereaders.Itsaysthatweshouldkeepquietinthelibraryandmustn’ttalknoisily.Wemustkeeptheroomcleanandneverlitterorspitonthefloor.Wecanborrowbooksbyourlibrarycardsandborrownomorethantwobookseachtime.Weshouldreturnthebooksintwoweeks;ifwecan’tfinishthem,wemustcometorenewthem.Wemusttakecareofthebooksandneverlendthemtoothers.Ifwelosethebooks,wemustpayforthem.

11.

DearMike,

I’mgladyou’llinvitemetoHainanIsland,whichisindeedawonderfulislandwithlotsofplacesofinterest.Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Inyourletteryouaskedmetomakesomesuggestionsonhowwetwoaregoingthere.Inmyopinion,we’dbetterfirstgotoGuangzhoubytrain.Ithinkitisnotonlysafe,butlessexpensive,thoughittakesmoretime.AftervisitingGuangzhou,wecantakeashiptoHainanIsland.Itmustbeveryinteresting.Justimaginehowwonderfulthesightsatseawillbe!

What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestions?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

12.

Found

March13

ApursewasfoundontheschoolplaygroundthismorningwhileIwasdoingsports.There’ssomemoneyinit.WilltheownerpleasecometoClassThree’sheadteachertogetit?

13.

Lost

I’mastudentinClass2Grade3.MynameisWangHai.Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoolreadingroomyesterdayafternoon.Thecolorisyellowandblue,withanEnglishdictionaryandapairofglassesinside.Ifsomeonefindsmybag,pleasecall13100453586.Thankyouverymuch.

14.

3pm.Tuesday

I’msorrythatyouwerenotathomewhenIcametoseeyou.IamaskedtospeakinEnglishattheschoolmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Iamalittlenervous,becauseIdon’tknowwhattosay.YouknowIamnotsogoodatEnglish.Pleasecomeovertomyhousethiseveningandgivemeahandifyouarefreetonight.Doletmeknowifyouhavetimeornot.I’llbeverygladifyoucancome.Manythanks.

GongXian

15.

DearMissYang,

I’msorryIcan’tgotoschooltoday.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Unluckily,Ifelloffthechairandhurtmyleftleg.Itwasbadlyhurt,butthedoctorsaidIwouldhavetostayathomeforsometimeandhadagoodrest.SoIhavetoaskforthreedays’sickleave.

Yours,

ChenHui

16.

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Wearestudyinginthisschool,anditisourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.It’snotgoodtospitinpublicplaces,suchasintheschoollibrary,intheclassroom,etc.weshouldneitherdrawpicturesonthewallsnorthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ithinkwemustmakeitaruletodosomecleaningeveryday.Ifeveryonetriedhisbesttodosomethingusefulforourschool,I’msureitwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

That’sall.Thankyou.

17.

NOTICE

Ourschoolhasdecidedtoholda10,000-metreraceontheafternoonofApril6.Whetheritrainsornot,theracewillstartat2:00pm.Tenstudentsofeachclassareaskedtotakepart.Thosewhowanttotakepartintheraceshouldbeontheschoolplaygroundat1:30.Don’tbelate.AlltherunnerswillrunalongtheSouthRenminRoadtotheCityCinemaandthenturnright．GoonrunninguntilreachingNo.1MiddleSchoolandturnrightagain.Takethethirdturningontheright.Runalongtheriverandfinallyreturntotheschool.Teachersinourschoolarewelcometojoinus.

TheStudents’Union

May1，2003

18.

DearKelly,

Howhaveyoubeen?I’mgladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinatolearnChinesethissummervacation.Hereissomeinformationfromourschool.

ThereisgoingtobeanoralChinesetrainingcourseforbeginners.ItwillstartonJuly20andlastsixweeks.Itwillcostaweek.Ifyoucouldcome,youcanstaywithmeandI’dbegladtohelpyoupracticeChinese.

Bytheway,IenjoyEnglishsongs.WouldyoupleasegetmeatapeofEnglishsongsforchildren?ThatwillbeahelptomyEnglishstudy.

I’mreallylookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

ZhangPing

19.

DearJane,

How’severythingthere?ThistermIhaveaveryniceEnglishteacherwiththenameMariaHatton.ShewasbornonApril1st,1953.Sheis1.70metrestallandhasblondehair.Sheisapostgraduate.Shehasbeenateacherfor2oyears.Shelikesreading,listeningtomusicandcollectingstamps.Sheisgoodatswimming,too.She’salwayskindtousandweloveherverymuch.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Ifso,youcansendheraletter.Herhomeaddressis34WallStreet,Washington.Butshelivesat12ShaoxingRoad,Shiyan.Andyoumaycallherat0719-8352790.Ithinkshe’llbehappytoknowyoubecausesheisveryfriendlyandlovesmakingfriends.

Solong.Tellmesomethingaboutyou.Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Withlove,

Grace

20.

Dearsir,

OnApril10,IboughtanMP3fromyourstore.WhenItookithomeandtriedtodownloadsomepopsongsfromtheInternet,itdidn’twork.Thesongscouldn’tbeloadeddown.Ithoughtitmightbethecomputer’sproblem.SoItriedanotherone,butitwasallthesame.

ThenextdayItooktheMP3backtothestore.Afterashopassistantcheckedit,shefounditreallydidn’twork.Butshesaidshecouldonlychangeanewoneforme.Ididn’twantthesamebrand.Iwantedtogetmymoneyback,buttheshopassistantrefusedtodoso.Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvethisproblem?

Yours,

ZhangPei

2010年中考英語備考句型轉(zhuǎn)換

如何備考句型轉(zhuǎn)換

句型轉(zhuǎn)換是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一，同時(shí)也是孝感市中考英語試題中考的題型之一。

一、考點(diǎn)解讀

該題型主要是考查學(xué)生對英語句型的掌握情況和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。命題形式一般是給出一個(gè)英語句子，要求考生根據(jù)所提要求改寫這個(gè)句子，其中的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換是英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的一種重要形式，也是孝感市中考命題的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。此題型主要考查對英語詞匯、句型的掌握情況和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。其特點(diǎn)是涉及面廣，語言點(diǎn)多，方式靈活，要求較嚴(yán)，難度較大。

二、常見同義句轉(zhuǎn)換十大類型

Ⅰ比較級結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

1.LiTaorunsfistedinhisclass.

→Nobodyelseinhisclassruns_________LinTao

2.AnnrunfasterthanNleimei

Neimei___runso__asAnn.

析，as/sofastas2.doesn’tfast

常見替換　主語+V　+最高級+ofall/in+范圍

→主語+V.+比較+thananyother+n.

Ⅱso…that/too…to…/…enoughto…

1.Theboysoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

2.Lindeworkedvery　hardsohecaughtupwithherclassmates.

Lindaworkedhard______catchupwithherclassmates.

析：too…to2enoughto

常見替換　so…that否定從句

→too…to…/not+(形容詞原形)　enough　to

Ⅲ　主句+after+從句→not…until…

Xiaopinglefttheclassroomafterhefinishedhimhomework.

Xiaoping___leavetheclassroom____hefinishedhishomework.

析：didn’tuntil

常見替換：主語+短暫性動(dòng)詞+after+從句

　→　主語+短暫性動(dòng)詞的否定式+…+until從句。

Ⅳ　完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Heboughtanewcarcastyear.

He＿＿?。撸遖newcarforayear.

2.hisunclediedtwoyearsago.

Hisunclehas_____________fortwoyears.

常見替換：主語加過去式（短暫性動(dòng)詞）+過去時(shí)間狀語

→主語+have/has+PP(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)+for/since結(jié)構(gòu)

→It’s+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)

→時(shí)間段(主語)+hepassed+sine+一般過去時(shí)

Ⅴ賓語從句

1.Doyouknowhim?Heaskedme.

Heasked____I____him.

Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting.

→Idon’tknowwhatI________atthemeeting.

常見替換：1.直接引語→間接引語

2.主語+連接代/副詞+從句

→主語+V+原連接代/副詞+to…

Ⅵ祁使句+and/or+簡單句

1.Getupearlytomorrowmorning,oryou’llmissthefirsttrain.

→___yougetupearlytomorrowmorning,you’ll____thefirsttrain.

常見替換：祁使句and(then)簡單句→If從句+主句

祈使句+or簡單句→{

上句亦可轉(zhuǎn)換為：Ifyoudontgetupearlytomorrowmorningyoullmissthefirsttrain.

Ⅶspend,cost,pay,take等詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

Annspenttwodaysgettingreadyfortheparty.

It____Anntwodaysto____readyfortheparty.

常規(guī)替換：主語+spend+錢+{

主語+pay+錢+forsth→sthcostsb+錢

→If+takes/took+sb+時(shí)間+todosth

Ⅷ合并主語其它成分

1.Llymaygowithyou,orLucymaygowithyou____Lily____Lucymaygowithyou.

2.Theydidn’tknowJack____kate______tothem.

→NeitherJack____kate__________tothem.

常用both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso合并

Ⅸ詞義釋義(注意詞序)

1.Myfriendoftenwritelettertome.

Ioften______mypenfriend.

2.Ididn’tfinishmyworkintimebecauseanypenwasbroken..

The____penstopped______finishingmyworkintime.

Ⅹ主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

WespeakEnglish

English________byus.

常見替換：主動(dòng)語態(tài)賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。

V.→be+Vpp(注意時(shí)態(tài))；主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的by+短語

三解題方法

1.吃透原句。在答題時(shí)，首先要弄清所給句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式以及全句的意思。

2.明確類型。要弄懂題意，看清所屬類型，不要盲目動(dòng)筆。

3.注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，即原句為什么時(shí)態(tài)句子應(yīng)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。

四、備考建議：

1.課堂上盡可能多用“英英式”教學(xué)，即用學(xué)生已知的簡單英語去解釋學(xué)生未知的英語。

2.強(qiáng)化“一種漢語多種英語表達(dá)”的訓(xùn)練。

3.強(qiáng)化名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞的級、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及動(dòng)詞的ing形式、過去式和過去分詞的訓(xùn)練及記憶。

4.幫助學(xué)生歸納，對各種類型要精講精練，不要盲目搞題海戰(zhàn)。

2010屆中考英語完形填空

2010年中考英語備考名師精品資料――完形填空

一、解題策略指導(dǎo)

1．在整份試卷中所占的分值較重，占10—15％，短文長度一般在130—200個(gè)單詞左右。

2．降低了對單詞本身的考查要求，重點(diǎn)考查考生對短文的整體理解，上下文的段落銜接，情理分析及推理判斷能力。

抽詞的辦法可以是有針對性地抽取，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽取。但目前比較流行的是對文章理解能力的考查，而不是單純對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。

完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和用法區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞；名詞和介詞；根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞。考查以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn)主要集中在根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。

在做完形填空題時(shí)，通常先弄清語境，并依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三步：

1.通覽全文，了解大意

2.綜合考慮，先易后難

3.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏

二、范例解析引路

例一：

1.A.allB.theother　C.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.Chinese　C.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classes　C.schoolsD.subjects

5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helping　C.helpsD.helpful

2.選A。根據(jù)上下文可知是English。

3.選B。由文章內(nèi)容來看，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因多種多樣，因此回答為什么那么多人學(xué)習(xí)英語這個(gè)問題并不容易。

4.選D。由常識可知，English是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的科目(subject)之一。

5.選B。根據(jù)前后文意可知許多人學(xué)習(xí)英語，那是因?yàn)镋nglish在他們的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.選A。本題屬于介詞用法辨析。介詞for在此可表示目的、原因。

7.選A。inEnglish是習(xí)慣搭配。

8.選D?！白x報(bào)”英語習(xí)慣說readnewspapers。

9.選B。根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有些人學(xué)習(xí)英語或想出國(gotoacountry)或想在這些國家工作(workinacountry)。

10.選D。末句點(diǎn)題，"英語在我們生活中是很有幫助的(helpful)"。

最后，復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)。將所有答案代入空格后，重新將短文復(fù)讀一遍，如果語句通順，語意清楚，便結(jié)束本題，轉(zhuǎn)做其它試題。

最后須提醒大家一點(diǎn)，做好完形填空題并非一日之功。我們應(yīng)從平日學(xué)習(xí)中做起，多積累，勤學(xué)苦練，方可成功！

例二：

parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaperMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?

三、實(shí)踐評估自測

SectionOne

Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.

(1)

agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,comeYou’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行話)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.(2)sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,eitherEachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活動(dòng)車).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意義的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.(3)deadhittakehappywithlonely

afterpainsincestopevenallow

Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.

Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.(4)

kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long

Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.
MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(樂器)orsingsinagroup.
Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.
Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!
Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.
Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.(5)

quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.(6)

example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,aboutPoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短劇)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.(7)

danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,howJackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.

Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使館).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中國戲劇學(xué)院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好萊塢),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.(8)

expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easyPDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.

PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.

But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.(9)

every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,oneIfweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(預(yù)測)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有規(guī)律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地區(qū)),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(東漢)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(銅)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.(10)

aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable

skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy

offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacherAmericanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽視)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.(13)

goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse

littlethatfightideatroublewhatiflikefewtry

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽車)crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)

ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(車道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.(15)

noisebadwifeasadsnewsorcountcarrylife

DearEditor,Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.
Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毀壞)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.JasonCollins
Atlanta,GeorgiaSectionTwo

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

(1)

Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊區(qū)).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others(2)

Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海嘯),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note10.A.offB.upC.onD.through(3)

1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without

2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have

3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames

4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them

5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased

8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems

10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere(4)

TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway(5)

Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother

2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily

3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive

4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often

5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped

6.A.littleB.fewC.many

7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton

8.A.backB.upC.away

9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings

10.A.forB.toC.with(6)

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone2.A.dayB.morningC.week3.A.hardB.commonC.glad4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends5.A.busyB.tiredC.away6.A.whatB.thatC.when7.A.thatB.itC.so8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because9.A.minuteB.restC.meal10.A.keptB.changedC.different(7)

MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.

Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.

OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.

MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.

1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while

2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly

3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted

4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also

5.A.inB.byC.forD.on

6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover

7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether

8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface

10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved(8)

TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸張),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.

Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.

Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.

MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.

Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.

Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.

1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen

2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible

3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy

4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof

5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost

6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally

8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply

9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight

10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch(9)

_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.how　B.whatC.whenD.which

3.A.too　B.alreadyC.again　D.badly

4.A.itselfB.ourselves　C.oneselfD.themselves

5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

6.A.orB.but　C.and　D.then

7.A.smallB.smallerC.big　D.bigger

8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese

9.A.moonB.starC.earth　D.sun

10.A.AfterB.Assoonas　C.Until　D.Before(11)

Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite

2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful

5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say

6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass

7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought

8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear

9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As

10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly

11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes

12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls

13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly

14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before(12)

Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handedC.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand15.A.changingB.notchangingC.neverchangedD.difficulttochange(13)

Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecomingC.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid14.A./B.ofC.toD.that15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue參考答案

ChapterIClozeTest

SectionOne

(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves

(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop

(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much

(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found

(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.OrSectionTwo

(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC

(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD(3)1－5DCBBA6－10CAADD

(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA(6)1－5CABAC6—10ACCBB(7)1－10CABAD6－10BACBC

(8)1－5ACBDB6－10DBACD

(9)1－5CBDAB6－10CAADD(10)1－5DACDB6-10CBACD(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA

(12)1－5ABBCD6－10ABCDB11－15DACAA

(13)1－5ACDAA6－10DBCBA11－15CDABC

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