小學(xué)英語入門基礎(chǔ)教案

2014新版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit10課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及練習(xí)題。

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

Period1

知識(shí)目標(biāo)

1.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯：among,search,especially等。

2．學(xué)習(xí)討論自己的家鄉(xiāng)并寫成文章。

能力目標(biāo)

能夠和同學(xué)討論自己的家鄉(xiāng)并寫出家鄉(xiāng)的變化。

情感目標(biāo)

1.通過討論自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)自己家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。

2．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于觀察，樂于分享和交流的思想感情。

要點(diǎn)精講

1amongprep.在（其）中，……之一

between與among的區(qū)別

between介詞，意為“在……之間”，一般指在兩者之間，常與and連用。among，介詞，意為“在……之間”，一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間。

Ourteacherisstandingamongthestudents.我們的老師站在學(xué)生中間。

活學(xué)活用

Theoldwomanlives______asmallvillage.Itis______twohills.

A.in,amongB.at,amongC.at,betweenD.in,between

D

2regardv.將……認(rèn)為，把……看做

regard…as…把……看做……，將……認(rèn)為……

例如：Heregardsmeashisson.他將我視為他的兒子。

活學(xué)活用

TheAmericanteacherregardsus______hisfriends.

A.asB.toC.withD.

A

3considerv.注視，仔細(xì)考慮

considerdoingsth仔細(xì)考慮做某事=thinkaboutdoingsth;consider…as…把……視為……=regard…as…

例如：Pleaseconsidercomingandjoiningus.請(qǐng)考慮來加入我們。

Iconsiderreadingbooksasarelaxingactivity.我將看書視為一項(xiàng)休閑活動(dòng)。

活學(xué)活用

1.Nowadays，thestudyofEnglishisconsideredasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.

A.isregardedasB.islookedasC.takesasD.treatsas

A

2.let’sconsider______,shallwe?

A.goswimmingB.togoswimmingC.goingswimming

C

4Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們的心里留下了柔軟甜美的記憶。

leave…+介詞短語把……留在落在……

例如：Ihurriedtoschoolthismorning,soI______mybagathome.

A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.put

B

活學(xué)活用

—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?

—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Iveitathome.

A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left

D

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空________

1．Therewereat________(little)1,000peopleattheconcertlastnight.

2．Itisnteasy_________(be)afamousperson.

3．Everyone_________(have)a__________(wonder)timeonthesquaredancingexcitedly.

4．MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside________forworkinthecities.(search)

5．Iusedto________homeatleastonceayear.(return)

6．Iconsider__________(watch)threeDmoviesathomewearingthespecialglasses.

7．Iwasreallyhappy_________(meet)youhere.

8．That’s________ofmyhometown.(truth)

9．Weallthinksuch________aregood.(develop)

10．Hebroughtalotofsweet________tous.(memory)

Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1．Wehadawonderfultime________　Sundaymorning.

2________myopinions,heshouldgetupearlyandtakeexercise.

3．Mymotheroftenhelpsme________　myEnglish.

4．Ihavewaited________him________awhile.

5．Heissearching________agoodjob.

III.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子

1．Ihavestudiedinthatschool________________________________.(自從20世紀(jì)中葉)

2.It’sthe_______________________________..(我們城市的標(biāo)志)

3.Mostofthechildren_______________________.likedtoplaytogether.(在我的時(shí)代)

4.Theylikemanykindsofsports,_______swimming.(尤其是)

5.Heisthebestteacher_______________________..(在我們心里)

6.Ithinkspeakingimpolitelytoparentsis_______________..(可恥的事情)

7.Ittookhim2daysto_______________________________..(返回他的故鄉(xiāng))

8._______________Tom,somethingswillneverchange.(根據(jù))

IV..用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次

freedommeetcoolencouragewrong

Tom;Hi,Dad,doyouhavetimeforachat?Ihave66someproblems.

Dad:Oh,Tom,what’s67?

Tom;Dad,youandmumarealwaysaroundme.Idon’thavemyowntimeand68

Dad:Arewe?

Tom:Yes.Ialwayshavetoobeyyou,butI’mabletodecidemyownbusinessnow.

Dad:Oh,Ididn’trealizethatwehardly69youtomakeyourowndecisioninthepast.

Tom:Dad,Ihavegrownup.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachild.

Dad:I’msorry.Welltrytochangeourselves.

Tom:That’s70.

Dad:Son,remember,wearealwaysopenforachat.

V..單項(xiàng)填空

()1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

()2.[2012重慶]Ididntbelievehecoulddrive________hetoldme.

A．once　B．while　C．since　D．until

()3.—Howlonghastheforeigner______here?–Hehas______hereforseveralhours.

A.arrived,comeB.come,gotC.stayed,beenD.left,beenaway

()4.Wearegoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?

A．getonB．getawayC．getalongD．gettogether

()5.Itisdifficult________anewstudentinanewschool.

A．beingB．isC．beD．tohave

()6.Shemaybeslowbut________shesreliable(可靠的)．

A．a(chǎn)tmostB．a(chǎn)tleastC．stillD．however

()7.Mygrandma______alotofchangesinChangchunsinceshecamehere.

A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

()8.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!

A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

()9.Ioftenhelpmyaunt________hercarandsheoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.

A．wash;learningB．towash;for

C．wash;toD．wash;with

()10.Thebook______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.

A.becomesB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

()11.YaoMingis______asoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.

A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched

()12.--Canyouanswerthetelephone?I’mbusy______theInternet.

--OK,I’llgetit.

A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.searched

()13.IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please____________whattimeshewill

arrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch

()14.It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially

()15.—Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.

—Ihope________.Iwanttogohiking.

A．notB．realC．reallyD．so

VI.閱讀理解

JoeReadstudiedinthisschoolforfourteenyears.Whenhefinishedschool,hewasalreadyeighteenyearsold.Andthenhisfathersaidtohim,“Youfinishedschool,andyouareagoodstudent.Nowyoumaygototownandgetagoodjob.Theyneedsomecleverpeopletoworkintheoffice.Thepeopletherecangetalotofmoneynow.Ifyoustayathome,youcantgetmoneyfromourfamily.”Afewweekslater,Joewenttotheofficeandaskedforajobthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimsomequestionsonapieceofpaper.Joeansweredthequestionsquickly,andhegavethepapertotheman.Themanlookedatthepaperforafewminutesandthenasked,“YouwerebornonSept.23.Butwhichyearwereyoubornin？”Joeanswered,“Oh,everyyear.”

()1.HowoldwasJoewhenhewenttoschool?

A．8.B．18.C．4.D．14.

()2.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?

A．Aschool.B．Anoffice.

C．Ahouse.D．Ashop.

()3.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?

A．Hewasagoodstudent.

B．Hewasntagoodstudent.

C．Hewasntclever.

D．Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.

()4.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?

A．BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.

B．BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.

C．BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.

D．BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.

()5.FromJoesanswer,“Oh,everyyear.”，wecaninfer(推測(cè))that________.

A．hedidntwanttoworkintheoffice

B．hewashardworkingbutdishonest

C．hewasoutgoingandclever

D．infact,hedidntreallyanswerthemansquestions

參考答案

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．　least　2．_being__3．_had__(have)a__wonderful__4．tosearch5．return

6．__watching__

7．__to_meet_8．true9．developments10．memories

Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1．　on　2．In3．with4for；for

5．for

III.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子

1．lsincethemid-20thcentury2.symbolofourcity

3nmytime4.especiallys

5.inourhearts.

6.ashame

7.returntohishometown

8.Accordingto

IV.1.met2.wrong3.freedom4encouraged5.Cool

V..單項(xiàng)填空

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.D　geton意為“上車”；getaway意為“離開”；getalong意為“相處，進(jìn)展”；gettogether意為“聚在一起”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.D　help一般用于helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”和helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”結(jié)構(gòu)中。

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D

VI.1—5CBABD

Period2

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一、意義與構(gòu)成

1.意義：表示過去

　1)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果

　2)某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2.基本構(gòu)成：have/has+done(過去分詞)

3.句型

　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+done(過去分詞)

　a.肯定句：主語+have/has+done(過去分詞)

　b.否定句：主語+have/has+not+done(過去分詞)

　c.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done(過去分詞)

　d.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+done過去分詞

二、過去分詞

與動(dòng)詞的過去式一樣，動(dòng)詞的過去分詞有規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去分詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去分詞兩種。

1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同

　1)一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”

　如：work—worked—worked;play—played—played;enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.

　2)以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加“d”

　如：dance—danced—danced;live—lived—lived;place—placed—placed.

　3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加“ed”

　注意：元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的變法參見一般動(dòng)詞。

　如：carry—carried—carried;hurry—hurried—hurried;cry—cried—cried

　4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加“ed”

　如：plan—planned—planned;stop—stopped—stopped;drop—dropped—dropped

2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

　不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞有5種形式：

　A-A-A如：cost—cost—cost;cut—cut—cut;hit—hit—hit

　A-B-B如：bring—brought—brought;build—built—built;catch—caught—caught;

keep—kept—kept;sell—sold—sold;smell—smelt—smelt;

learn—learnt—learnt;say—said—said;meet—met—met;

make—made—made;leave—left—left

此類變化涉及到的動(dòng)詞較多，需要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真記憶。

　A-B-C如：begin—began—begun;blow—blew—blown;drive—drove—drive;

break—broke—broken;forget—forgot—forgotten;eat—ate—eaten;

take—took—taken;do—did—done

此類變化涉及到的動(dòng)詞較多，需要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真記憶。

　A-A-B如：beat—beat—beaten

　A-B-A如：come—came—come

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變化規(guī)則多，但是還是有一定的規(guī)律所循，希望同學(xué)們多花心思，細(xì)心記下，這是使用完成時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)。

三、用法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去已發(fā)生過或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，也就是說，動(dòng)

　作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。

　Ihavespentallofmymoney.我花光了身上所有的錢。

　(含義是：Idon’thaveanymoneynow.)

　Janehaslaidthetable.Jane已經(jīng)把桌子擺好了。

　(含義是：Wecansitandhavedinner.)

　Michaelhasbeenill.Michael病了。

　(含義是：Hecan’tcometoschool.)

　Hehasreturnedfromabroad.他已經(jīng)從國(guó)外回來了。

　(含義是：He’sathomenow.)

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for（+時(shí)間段），

　since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)）連用。

　Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Mary已經(jīng)病了三天了。

　Ihavelivedheresince1998.我從1998年起一直住在這。

　Ihavebeenateacherfor10years.我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)10年了。

　注意：點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞（buy,die,join,finish等）不能直接與for,since連用，需要改變動(dòng)詞。

　1)have代替buy

　Ihaveboughtnewcar.他買了輛新車。(含義：他自己有車，不用搭別人車等。)

　Ihavehadthisbikeforalmost7years.我買這輛自行車七年了。

　2)用keep或have代替borrow

　Hehaskeptthebookforalongtime.他借這書好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

　3)用bein替代cometo/join/moveto等

　HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?你來美國(guó)多久了？

　4)用be+副詞替代start/getup/returnto/gobackto

　Theshowhasbeenonforhalfanhour.Hurryup!

　演出已經(jīng)開始了半個(gè)小時(shí)了?？禳c(diǎn)！

　I’vebeenupforanhour,butIstillfeelsleepy.

　我起床已經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)了，但是我還是覺得很困。

　Hehasbeenbacktohishometownforayear,buthe’sstillmissingthelifeinthe

　city.

　他回到故鄉(xiāng)都一年了，但是他還是很懷念城市生活。

總之，后加時(shí)間的完成時(shí)表達(dá)中，都表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作所延續(xù)的時(shí)間，而點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞只表達(dá)那一動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作之后所處的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)詞來表達(dá)，如come是“來”的意思，而來之后的日子都是“在…”因?yàn)椴荒苡胏ome表達(dá)，應(yīng)該用bein…來表達(dá)，意為“一直處于…”。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語

　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍，故不能和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday,lastSunday,

　in1990,threeyearsago等。但是，在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的后果和影響時(shí)，可以和一些表示不確定的時(shí)

　間狀語連用。

　如：Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(×)

　Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(√)

　1)副詞already和yet

already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。

如：I’vealreadysleptfor12hoursbutI’mstillfeelingtired.

我都睡了12個(gè)小時(shí)了可是我還是很累。

Ihaven’tfinishedworkingyet.

我還沒有完成工作。

Haveyoufoundyourlostcatyet?

你找到你丟了的小貓了嗎？

　2)ever和never

多用于否定或疑問句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”或“從未”。

如：---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？

---No,Ihaven’t.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.沒有。我從未去過長(zhǎng)城。

　3)用表示到說話為止的過去時(shí)間狀語，如：just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。

如：Ihavejustfinishedmypaper.我才寫完我的論文。

I’vedreamaboutthatbefore.我以前夢(mèng)到過那個(gè)情景。

Uptonow,hehasgot3goldmedalsintheOlympicGames.

到現(xiàn)在為止，他已經(jīng)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中取得了三塊金牌。

Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.

近幾年他去過那里三次了。//

　4)用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語，如：now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。

如：---Haveyoumethimtoday?

---No,Ihavent.

---今天你見過他嗎？---沒有。

Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear?

今年你去過那里多少次？

四、練習(xí)

（一）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey__________whathappenedtohim.

A.knew　B.haveknown　C.mustknow　D.willknow

2.HaveyoumetMr.Li__________?

A.just　B.ago　C.before　D.amomentago

3.Thefamouswriter__________twonewbooksinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswriting　B.waswriting　C.wrote　D.haswritten

4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I__________ittwice.

A.willsee　B.haveseen　C.saw　D.see

5.---ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

　---Really?When__________there?

A.willtheyg　B.didtheygo　C.dotheygo　D.havetheygone

6.---__________you__________yourhomeworkyet?

　---Yes.I__________itamomentago.

A.Did;do;finished　B.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinished　D.will;do;finish

7.Hisfather__________thePartysince1978.

A.joined　B.hasjoined　C.wasin　D.hasbeenin

8.---Doyouknowhimwell?

　---Sure.We__________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.were　B.havebeen　C.havebecome　D.havemade

9.---Howlonghaveyou__________here?

　---Abouttwomonths.

A.been　B.gone　C.come　D.arrived

10.Thehouseisdirty.We__________itforweeks.

A.didn’tclean　B.hadn’tcleaned　C.don’tclean　D.haven’tcleaned

11.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I__________herseveraltimes.

A.hadmet　B.havemet　C.met　D.meet

12.He__________Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.

A.hasstudied　B.studied　C.willstudy　D.hadstudied

（二）翻譯句子

1.我父親以前到過長(zhǎng)城。

　_________________________________________________________

2.她去過上海。

　_________________________________________________________

3.這本字典我已經(jīng)買了三年了。

　_________________________________________________________

4.他們已經(jīng)互相認(rèn)識(shí)。

　_________________________________________________________

5.我哥哥還沒有回來。

　_________________________________________________________

答案：

（一）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，題目中提出父母很悲傷，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影

　響，由此可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，答案B。從意思來講，父母看上去很悲傷，也許他們已經(jīng)知道了他的事。

2.B，D兩選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用于一般過去時(shí)，A，C兩詞用語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是just用于助動(dòng)詞have/has后，而

　本題應(yīng)填在句末，因而使用before，答案C。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與“inthepast+一段時(shí)間”連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一

　段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選D。

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等

　表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故應(yīng)選B。

5.when這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語表達(dá)“何時(shí)”，問確切的時(shí)間，多用于一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

　故答案為B。

6.問句中yet是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，amomentago中的ago是典型的一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，因而答案為B

7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的

　延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故答案依為D。

8.since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型標(biāo)志，而become是個(gè)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，在用語完成時(shí)表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)換成相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)

　性動(dòng)詞，因而答案為B。

9.有問句可知是完成時(shí)，而“到這兒”這個(gè)概念應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表達(dá)，對(duì)應(yīng)詞為been，答案為A。

10.從意思來看，房子很臟，推斷出一定是一直沒有打掃，又看到forweeks，for+一段時(shí)間是完成時(shí)

中的用法，因而答案為D。

11.Severaltimes幾次，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與次數(shù)連用，因而答案為A。

12.for+一段時(shí)間是完成時(shí)中的用法，因而選擇A。

（二）翻譯句子

1.MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.

2.ShehasbeentoShanghai.

3.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.

4.Theyhavealreadyknowneachother.

5.Hiselderbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.

Period3

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)補(bǔ)充

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)中非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞向延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

1、什么時(shí)候一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：

　在含有以下三個(gè)標(biāo)志詞的完成時(shí)句型中：since，for，howlong

2、哪些瞬間性動(dòng)詞需要變成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或結(jié)構(gòu)

　open---beopenclose---beclosed

　come/go/arrive---be(in)become---be

　start/begin---beonfinish/end---beover

　leave---beaway　die---bedead

　getup---beupwakeup---beawake

　getmarried---bemarried　borrow---keep

　catchacold---haveacoldbuy---have

　join---bein/beamemberof

3、句型：

(1)如：這本書他借了一個(gè)月了。(不用borrow)

　Hehaskeptthebookforamonth.

　Hehaskeptthebooksinceamonthago.

(2)這本書他借了多久了？

　Howlonghashekeptthebook?

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Mygod!I______thebookfromthelibraryformorethantwomonths.【Fw76.Com 76范文網(wǎng)】

　—Gotoseeifyouwillbefined.

A.havelentB.haveborrowed

C.havereturnedD.havekept

2.—David,wherehaveyou______recently?

　—Ihave______toShanghaiwithclassmates.

A.been,gone　B.been,been　C.gone,been　D.gone,gone

3.—WhereisJack’sbrother?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.

　—______.

A.HehasbeentoSuzhouB.HehasgonetoSuzhou

C.HeisgoingtoSuzhouD.HewillgotoSuzhou

4.Myfriendshave______theresincethefirmsetup.

A.work　B.startworking　C.beguntowork　D.worked

5.Sara______theSummerPalacetwice.

A.wentto　B.goesto　C.hasgoneto　D.hasbeento

6.It______20yearssincethey______toChina.

A.was,cameB.was,havecomeC.is,havecomeD.is,came

7.----______toItaly?

　----No,never,butIwenttoFrance5yearsago.

A.Didyougo　B.Haveyougone

C.HaveyoubeenD.Areyougoing

8.SheisnotgoingtotheconcertsthisSundaynightbecauseshe______herticket.

A.didn’tlose　B.haslost　C.willlose　D.didn’thave

9.StephenhasstudiedChineseinChina______.

A.forthreemonths　B.threemonthsago

C.sincethreemonthsD.forthreemonthsago

10.We______ourmissionsofar.Itisreallyfantastic.

A．tofinish　B.finish　C.havefinished　D.finishing

11.Mathew_______already_______EtonTownsince1998.

A.have,lived　B.has,lived　C.have,live　D.has,living

12.----Areyoufamiliarwiththefamoussinger---JayChou?

----Certainly!I_________tohisconcertsmanytimes.

A.go　B.amgoing　C.havegone　D.goes

13.----Nowadaysmyhometownhastakenanewlook.Itissowonderful.

----Really.Greatchanges_______________duringthepast30years.

A.havetakenplace　B.aretakenplace　C.tookplace　D.takeplace

14.----Whereismywallet?

----I__________itherejustnowbutIcan’tfinditnow.

A.sawB.haveseen

C.wasseeing　D.see

15.It’s8:00now.You_______towriteyourhomeworkyet,Bob.

A.haven’tstarted　B.didn’tstart　C.don’tstart　D.won’tstart

16.Myeldersister____anewpairoftrouserslastnight.I_______themon.Theyare

perfect.

A.hasmade,tried　B.made,tried

C.hadmade,havetried　D.made,havetried

17．----We____howtodrivealready.

----When______youlearn?

----Twoyearsago!

A.learned,does　B.learned,did

C.havelearned,does　D.havelearned,did

18.Billy_____upforafewminutes.

A.wasgettingB.isgetting

C.hasgotD.hasbeen

19．----____Jimandyou_____theparagraphs_____?

----Yes,we____themlastnight.

A.Have,copied,already,have　B.Did,copy,yet,did

C.Have,copied,yet,did　D.Did,copy,ever,had

20.----Haveyoufinishedyourhomework______?

----No,_________.

A.already,notyetB.yet,notyet

C.already,Ihaven’t　D.ever,notyet

二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Withabookinhishand,Mr.Liu______(hurry)toentertheroomjustnow.

2.Nicolas_________(make)alotoffriendssince2000.

3.They_________(know)manyforeignersuptillnow.

4.He_________already_______(write)alettertothepresidentoftheU.S.A.

5.—When_________she_________(leave)?—4weeksago.

6.—_________youever_________(watch)themovie?

　—Yes,I_________.

　—Where__________you________(watch)it?

　—AtBeijingTheater.

7.—Sally,I_________(notsee)youforalongtime.

　—Yeah,Ialsomissyouverymuch.

8.Theclass______(end).fortenminutes.

9.Howlong_________she_________(be)ill?

10.They_______(stop)tohavearestalready.

三、按要求完成句子(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞)。

1.Thetwinsarrivedhomethreedaysago.

　Thetwins____________________homeforthreedays.

2.Theyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.

　Theyhave__________anewcomputer___________lastweek.

3.TheforeignguestsleftChinatwodaysago.

　Theforeignguestshave_____________________fromChinafortwodays.

4.Thefilmbeganfifteenminutesago.

　Thefilm________________________________forfifteenminutes.

5.Theoldladydied10yearsago.

　Theoldlady_________________________________for10years.

四.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1．你最近收到你美國(guó)筆友的來信了嗎？

　_______you______________yourAmericanpen-pal_________?

2.我們已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有看望老師了。

　We________________ourteacher__________________________.

3.Billy曾經(jīng)去過幾次日本。

　Billy_____________________Japanfor______times.

4.他們已經(jīng)去火車站了。

　They________________________station.

5.史密斯一家還沒有回來。

　TheSmiths____________________________.

參考答案

一、

1-5DBBDD　6-10DCBAC

11-15BCAAA16-20DDDCB

二、

1.hurried　2.hasmade3.haveknown　4.haswritten　5.did,leave

6.Have,watched;have;did,watch　7.haven’tseen8.havebeenover

9.hasbeen　10.havestopped

三、

1.havebeen　2.hasbeenon3.had,since

4.hasbeendead　5.beenaway

四、

1.Have,heardfrom,recently　2.haven’tvisited,foralongtime

3.hasbeento,several4.havegoneto　5.haven’tbeenbackyet

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Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.yard院子

2.sweet天的

3.cent分

4.toy玩具

5.bear熊

6.maker生產(chǎn)者

7.scarf圍巾

8.soft軟的

9.board木板

10.check檢查

11.railway鐵路

12.certain某種，某人

13.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的

14.truthful真實(shí)的

15.hometown家鄉(xiāng)

16.search搜查

17.among在(其中)；......之一

18.shame羞恥

19.regard將......認(rèn)為

20.count數(shù)數(shù)

21.century百年

22.opposite對(duì)面的

23.especially尤其

24.memory記憶

25.consider注視

26.hold擁有；抓住

重點(diǎn)短語

1.thesedays目前;現(xiàn)在

2.regardwithgreatinterest以極大的興趣關(guān)注著

3.inorderto為了

4.sofar迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止

5.inneed需要

6.not..anymore不再……

7.welcometosp_歡迎來到…:

8.checkout察看;觀察

9.boardgames棋類游戲

10.onelastthing最后一樣?xùn)|西

11.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)

12.clearout清理

13.nolonger不再;不復(fù)

14.toymonkey玩具猴

15.partwith與……分開

16.tobehonest說實(shí)在的

17.rideabike騎自行車

18.haveayardsale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)

19.one’soldthings某人的舊東西

20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回憶

21.giveaway捐贈(zèng)

22.playforawhile玩一會(huì)兒

23.dowith...處置;處理

24.searchforwork找工作

25.forthelast13years在過去的13年里

26.themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期

27.staythesame保持原狀

28.accordingto依據(jù);按照

29.inone’sopinion依……看

30.inmytime在我那個(gè)年代

重點(diǎn)句型

1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我買它三年了。

2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?他兒子擁有軌道火車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

3.He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自從他四歲生日時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)擁有他了。

1.Howlonghaveyou...?

Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？

2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...

Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.

艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。

3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.

自他4歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。

4.Some…Others...

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.How-

ever,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.

有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。

5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootball

shirts,but,tobehonest，Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實(shí)在

的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢(足球)了。

6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaleto

sellyourthings?

你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來出售東西？

7.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?

你會(huì)怎么處理你所籌集到的錢？

語法難點(diǎn)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。

1.for作介詞，后接時(shí)間段，表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多久。

Eg：I’vebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我來到這兒剛好兩年多了。

2.since可作介詞，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可用作連詞，后接從句，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從句用一般過去時(shí)。

Eg：He’sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.他兩年來一直住在這兒。

注意：for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語不能與終止性動(dòng)詞的肯定式連用，但可和其否定式連用。

Eg：MrSmithhasn’tcometoChinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生三年沒來中國(guó)了。

Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcameback.自從我回來就沒見過他。

針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練：

用for或since填空

1.Shehasbeenill________morethantotwoweeks.

2.Ihaven’tmethim__________alongtime.

3.Maryhasbeenhere___________eighto’clockthismorning.

4.Ithasn’trained____________twomonthsago.

5.Theyhavebeenmyfriends_________Iwasachild.

高頻考點(diǎn)

1.checkout意為”價(jià)差；審查”，為動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語。

You’dbettercheckoutyourengine.你最好檢查一下你的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。

拓展：checkout還可為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，意為“結(jié)賬離開”。

Eg：他十分鐘前付清費(fèi)用離開了。

注意：checkout也有“檢查，核對(duì)”之意，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)查明真相，核對(duì)事實(shí)。在美式英語中常用checkupon。

2.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.

這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要和時(shí)間段連用，表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)，某動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasbeen+v-ing+時(shí)間段”。

Eg：Theworkershavebeenworkingforthreehours.這些工人已經(jīng)工作3個(gè)小時(shí)了。

注意：如果對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，疑問短語用howlong。如對(duì)上面例句中的for短語進(jìn)行提問：

Howlonghavetheworkersbeenworking?這些工人工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

clearout意為“清理，收拾干凈，清除掉”。

Eg:Idecidedtoclearoutalltheoldshoesthatweneverwear.我已經(jīng)決定把我們從來不穿的舊鞋統(tǒng)統(tǒng)加以清除。

思考：你知道clearout與cleanout的用法區(qū)別嗎？

clearout與cleanout這兩個(gè)短語都有“使......干凈”的意思，但實(shí)際意思是不同的，前者意為“使......被清除掉，使.....空出來”。而cleanout則是“使......清潔”之意。

Eg：I’llclearoutthatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesinthere.我會(huì)把衣櫥騰出來，你就可以放衣服了。

Besuretocleanoutthekitchenwhenyoufinishcooking.做晚飯時(shí)，一定要把廚房收拾干凈。

3.partwith意為“舍棄，放棄(對(duì)......的占有)；賣掉(東西)”。

Eg：Hewasverysorrytopartwithhisfavoritehorses.他賣掉他最喜歡的幾匹馬，心里很難過。

思考：你知道partfrom與partwith的用法區(qū)別嗎？

partfrom的意思是“分開，離開”，多用于人；partwith=giveup，是“賣掉，放棄，斷絕關(guān)系，跟......分開”的意思，主要用于物，間或也可用于人。partfrom作“分手，分開”講時(shí)，是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名詞活代詞。

Eg：Ioftenpartfrommyparentsafterbreakfast.我常在早飯后與父母分手。

TomhaspartedwithJane.湯姆已和詹妮分手。

4.asfor是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“至于......；關(guān)于......”往往用于說話時(shí)提及的另一個(gè)人或事，活實(shí)物的另一個(gè)方面，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

Eg：Asforthatcomputer.I’mnottellingyouanything.至于說哪臺(tái)電腦，我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。

5.tobehonest意為“老實(shí)說；說實(shí)在的”，相當(dāng)于totellyouthetruth或honestlyspeaking,常在句中作插入語。

Eg：Tobehonest,Ihavelittlemoney.老實(shí)說，我?guī)缀鯖]有錢。

6.dowith意為“處理”，常與what連用，表示詢問。

Eg：Whatareyougoingtodowithyouroldclothes?你打算怎么處理你的舊衣服？

拓展：dealwith意為“解決，應(yīng)付，處理”，期中deal為動(dòng)詞，過去式為dealt，with為介詞，后面常接trouble，problem等詞。dealwith多與how連用，表示詢問。

Eg：Howdidyoudealwithyourbook?

7.thesameas意為“和......一樣”短語中的as是介詞，用于比較，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Eg：Thisbasketisthesameasthatone.這個(gè)鏈子和那個(gè)一樣。

8.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?

doyouthink為插入語，只是對(duì)一句話作一些附加的解釋，與句子的其他成分并無語法上的關(guān)系。若去掉doyouthink，句子任然完整，語序不變。

Eg：Whichofthesedoyuthinkthebest?你認(rèn)為這些之中哪一個(gè)是最好的？

9.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.

add為及物動(dòng)詞，在本句中意為“補(bǔ)充說，又說”

Eg：Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說，和朋友們進(jìn)行交流毫無幫助。

10.sofar=upto/untilnow，意為“迄今為止；到目前為止”，該短語常用語句首或句末，在句中作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以用一般時(shí)，表示范圍、程度或距離。

Eg：Itrainseverydaysofarthismonth.直到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)月每天都在下雨。

引領(lǐng)人生

Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

1.Jane！Please________yourdrawer.It’sverydirty.

A.makeoutB.gooutC.cleanoutD.getout

2.__________Ihaven’thadanysuccess.

A.SolongB.SofarC.BeforelongD.Bythen

3.__________doyouguesswillbethefirsttentopstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextterm?

A.WhoB.WhomC.whichD.What

4.Hetriedto__________hisfather,butinwain.

A.searchforB.searchoutC.searchoffD.searchafter

5.__________homework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

A.AstoB.ThankstoC.SuchasD.Asfor

6.—Julie，what___________inyourhand?

—Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold

7.Peteris____________honestboyand__________goodfriendofmine.

A.a,theB.the,anC.a,anD.an,a

8.—Yourbikelooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_________itfortwomonths.

A.havehadB.hadboughtC.haveD.wouldbuy

9.—Howlong_________you_________stamps?

—Sincetwoyearsago.

A.have,collectedB.did,collect

C.have,beencollectingD.are,collecting

10.—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?

—___________.

A.Since2002B.FouryearsagoC.In2002D.Sincefouryears

二、完形填空。

It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogood__1__.Badhabitsdonotcome__2__.Theycomelittlebylittle,soyoudon’tknowtheir__3__.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsat__4__andonthestreets.Whentheycannotdotheirhomework,theycopyfromtheir__5__.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,they6wanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling(賭博),theywanttogamble.Whentheyget

7,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger.Thentheycannolongergivethemup.Fromcopying,theylearnto8;fromgambling,theylearntocheat(欺騙).__9__noonebelievesinthem.How__10__itisthatwestopthebadhabitsatthebeginning!

()1.A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others

()2.A.slowlyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.suddenly

()3.A.dangerB.ideaC.planD.hope

()4.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.night

()5.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.students

()6.A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.yet

()7.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger

()8.A.readB.giveC.writeD.steal

()9.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtleastD.Atmost

()10.A.sillyB.importantC.difficultD.easy

三、閱讀理解。

A

CityHighLowWeather

Beijing9-4Snowy

Changchun-9-18Windy

Changsha156Cloudy

Chongqing139Cloudy

Fuzhou2114Sunny

Guilin187Rainy

Haikou2217Sunny

Lhasa10-5Sunny

()1.Lucywantstomakesnowmen.Whereshouldshego?

A.BeijingB.LhasaC.ChongqingD.Changsha

()2.Jimtakesanumbrellawithhimtoday.Hemustbein_____.

A.ChangshaB.GuilinC.FuzhouD.Chongqing

()3.Whichcityisthewarmest?

A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.HaikouD.Lhasa

()4.Howmanycities`temperaturestayabovezero?

A.7B.3C.5D.1

()5.Thecoldestcityis_____.

A.BeijingB.ChangchunC.LhasaD.Chongqing

B.

LastSundayIsawtheworststorm.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.

Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andeverythingwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroomsuddenly.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas—abigtreefelldownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.

()1.Thestormhappened______.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.whileIwasinthebackroomD.whileIwasinthegarden

()2.Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas______.

A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

()3.Thestormwentonfor______.

A.overthreehoursB.threehours

C.lessthanthreehoursD.twohours

()4.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper______.

A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoor

C.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow

()5.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof______.

A.thehotairB.thecrashingsound

C.therainD.thefallingtree

C

LucyandLilyhadagoodtimelastSunday.Theygotupveryearly.Afterbreakfasttheywenttoapark.

Inthepark,theysawalotofflowers.Lucywantedtopickoneofthem.ButLilystoppedher.Thentheywenttotheriver.Bytherivertheyfoundasmallboat.Theygotinto（進(jìn)入）theboatandstartedboatingontheriver.Twohourslater,theylefttheboatandbegantoclimbthehillneartheriver.Theyreached（到達(dá)）thetop（頂部）athalfpasteleven.Theretheyhadtheirlunch.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch？Eggs,breadandsomeoranges.

Intheafternoon,theywenthome.

Theirmotheraskedthem,“Didyouenjoyyourselves？”

“Yes,verymuch.”Theyanswered.

判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）

（）1.LucyandLilywenttoaparklastSaturday.

（）2.Inthepark,Lucypickedsomeflowers.

（）3.Theyhadlunchbeforetheystartedtoclimbthehill.

（）4.Theyhadeggs,breadandsomeorangesforlunch.

()5.Theyhadagoodtime.

D

Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.

Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?It’sanother100dollars.”Butthemansaid,”That’sOK!Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.

Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“I’mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’regoinghome.

Wheredoyoucomefrom?”heasked.“IcomefromNewYork!”saidthetraveler.”IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna.Doyouknowher?”“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!”

1.Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?________.

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.CanadaD.France

2.Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?Because__________.

A.theothertaxidriversaskedformoremoneyB.thethirdtaxidriverwasakind-heartedman

C.hedidn’twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisitD.theotherdriversdidn’tlikehim

3.Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe____________.

A.100dollarsB.200dollarsC.lessthan100dollarsD.morethan200dollars

4.Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?____________________.

A.Thetraveler’ssisterB.Thetravelerhimself

C.NobodyD.Thedriver’ssister

5.Thedriverwasunhappy_________________.

A.whenheheardthetraveler’slastwords

B.whenthetraveleraskedeverytaxidriverhisname

C.whenthetraveleraskedhimforhissister’sname

D.duringthetwo-dayvisit

四、書面表達(dá)。

假如你是張磊，是一個(gè)14歲的集郵愛好者。三年來你收集了五百多張郵票，并把它們保存在一本舊書中。郵票內(nèi)容各異：有關(guān)于奧運(yùn)的、著名科學(xué)家的、動(dòng)物的等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一封交友信，簡(jiǎn)單地介紹你自己。

要求：語句通順，不少于60詞。

八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）

教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，大家在細(xì)心籌備教案課件中。必須要寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃，新的工作才會(huì)如魚得水！你們知道多少范文適合教案課件？為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便，下面是小編整理的“八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）”，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助，請(qǐng)收藏。

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime!

考點(diǎn)一：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

If_________,Iwillgo.

A.hedoesn’tcome　B.hewon’tcome　C.hewillcome　D.heiscoming

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是“如果…的話”，用法如下：

1、表示假設(shè)，表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進(jìn)行提醒警告。

if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思。

構(gòu)　成條件從句主句

時(shí)　態(tài)If＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語＋shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形

例　句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.

用法：

(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示將來，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.

I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.

(2)if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

　Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我們就不去那了。

（3）若主句是祈使句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句仍用____________時(shí)態(tài)。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

注意：賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。

如：Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。

2.表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義.民間諺語等，句型是：

If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），+主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）.

例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.

Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.

針對(duì)練習(xí)：

()1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancel(取消)it.

a.be;willrainb.have;willrainc.be;rainsd.have;rains

()2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.

a.studyb.studiesc.willstudyd.studied

()3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone.

a.Ifshecomesb.Ifshewillcome

c.Ifshedoesn’tcomed.Ifshedidn’tcome

()4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.

a.comes;comesb.willcome;willcome

c.comes;willcomed.willcome;comes

()5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________.

a.hewill,toob.hewon’t,either

c.hedoes,tood.hedoesn’t,either

二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We____________(notgo)forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.

2.Youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________(finish)yourhomework.

3.They’llgohikingifit____________(notsnow)tomorrow.

4.Yourmother____________(be)angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.

5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________(come)tothepartytomorrowevening

6.Waterparkisagoodplace___________(have)fun.

7.Halfthestudents____________(come)fromcountryside.

8.Halfofhermoney___________(spend)onclothes.

9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________(have)dinnerwithus?

10.Ifshe____________(nottake)abustoschooltomorrow,

she____________(be)late.

三．根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。

1.如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過得很開心。

Ifyou________theparty,you__________.

2.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。

Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.

3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語的。

Ifyouoften________,you_________________.

考點(diǎn)二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示將來時(shí)的區(qū)別

典型例題

IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.我想我會(huì)和KarenandAnn一起跳舞。

whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么？

Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那樣做，老師們將給你們的父母打電話。

1will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

2begoingtodo表示將來

　“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”區(qū)別在于，前者表示事先考慮好的意圖，而后者則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。

Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.

3.bedoing表將來時(shí)

表示轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞leave,go,come,start等進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來的時(shí)候，時(shí)常伴有意圖，安排或打算的含義。

SheisflyingtoWuhantomorrow.

針對(duì)性練習(xí)：

1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?

AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be

2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.

Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome

3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin

4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare

6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.

AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave

7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.

Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishaving

Cwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe

8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.

AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe

考點(diǎn)三：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用法

should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not

一、作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”Crimeshouldbepunished.

二、作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用來表示有較大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的猜測(cè)、推論，表示“可能，該(=willprobably)”

Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.

Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.

三、表示“竟然”

It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.

四、用在第一人稱時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見

ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？

五、用于表示某種感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑問句或that從句中，表示意外、驚喜、不能理解等意思。

HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？

用should或shouldn’t填空

1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.

You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.

2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.

3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.

4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.

5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.

二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析

1、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself

2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.

(1)halfadj.一半的，半個(gè)的。

1）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的學(xué)生一會(huì)來。

2）Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的錢是他的。

3）Half(of)themareworkers.他們當(dāng)中有一半中工人。

表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其謂語動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞或代詞的形式。

4）Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.

(2)class集體名詞，全班同學(xué)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。還意為班級(jí)。

Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.

Class1GradeTwo.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)二2Half的用法

3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.

order及物v.訂購(gòu)，訂貨，點(diǎn)菜，命令。

ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。

Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.

4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?

advice不可數(shù)n.建議，勸告。表示數(shù)量時(shí)要用piece，some，much等詞來修飾。

apieceof/some/muchadvice.

練習(xí)：IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?

A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message

5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.

finishdoingsth做完了某事。

堂上練習(xí)、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.

A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody

()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.

A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t

()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

()4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.

A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith

()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.

A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell

()6.What____ifIlistentomusicinclass？

A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened

()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes

()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.

()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome

()11.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.

A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome

()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.

A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend

()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.

A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interested

C.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested

()15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.

A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.dress

()16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.

A.willrainB.rains　C.rained　D.israined

()17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay

()18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A．difficultB．themostdifficult　C．mostdifficult　D．moredifficult

()19.IllcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.

A．reachB．isreachingC．reaches　D．willreach

()20.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A．wheresthepostoffice　B．wherespostoffice

C．whatsshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis

()21.Iwontgoifit________tomorrow.A．rainB．israining　C．rains　D．willrain

()22.LiuMingisgoodat________English.　A．speakB．speaks　C．speaking　D．spoke

()23.Youdbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot

A．takeoffB．putonC．takeoutD．takecare

()24.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him

A．getonwithB．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith

()25.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany

()26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.

A.tellB.toldC.willtell

()27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow

A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrain

()28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek?

—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____

A.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,is

()29.—CouldyoupleasetellJimthatIwillcallhimlater?

—Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____

A.comeB.comesC.willcome

()30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou

A.willcome,willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes

()31.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI_____,Iwilldo.

A.amfreeB.willbefreeC.willhavetime

()32.Halftheclass____now.

A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.wassinging

()33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.

A.isn’tsnowingB.won’tsnowC.doesn’tsnowD.didn’tsnow

()34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool.

A.amB.willbeC.willD.shouldbe

﹙﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest.A.toB.atC.forD.in

﹙﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry.

A.isB.willC.willbeD.be

﹙﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.-_______!

A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.GoodbyeD.Sorry

﹙﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek.

----Certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesontheplayground.

A.willyouhave；haveB.youwillhave；willhave

C.youwillhave；haveD.willyouhave；willhave

﹙﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty.A.wearB.putonCdressD.dressup

()40.Mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.

A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave

()41.Carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy.

A.isB.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe

()42.We‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.

A.whenB.ifC.untilD.because

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1．Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.

A．payB．makeC．costD．a(chǎn)sk

2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.

A．a(chǎn)reabletoB．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto

3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.

A．himB．himselfC．hisD．themselves

4．Imlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.

A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．a(chǎn)ngrywith

5．Ifshe______，shellhaveagreattime.

A．doB．willdoC．doesD．did

6．Itsasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.

A．tousB．toourselvesC．forusD．forourselves

7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewontbehappy.

A．solveB．willsolveC．solvedD．solving

8．Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.

A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．smokingD．notsmoking

9．Hegot______beforehewasfamous.

A．a(chǎn)educationB．a(chǎn)neducationC．educationD．someeducation

:10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesntread______.

A．careless；carefullyB．careless；careful

C．careless；carefullyD．careful；carelessly

11．—Idontremembertheteacherstelephonenumber.

—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.

A．a(chǎn)reB．willC．doD．did

12．______aproblemislike______itinhalf.

A．Share；cutB．Sharing；cutC．Share；cuttingD．Sharing；cutting

13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?

A．doB．doesC．todoD．done

14．Whentheymove______there，theylivein______.

A．to；apartmentB．to；anapartmentC．/；apartmentD．/；anapartment

15．Halftheclass______.

A．issingB．issingingC．a(chǎn)resingingD．sings

二、完形填空。

ImthinkingaboutwhatImgoingtodothissummer.MaybeIllgetajob.IfIgetajob，Illhave16moneytobuysomenewthings.Idliketohavesomenewdresses17IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士樂)．IcouldbuysomemoreCDs18myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney19tennislessons.Icanplaytennis20，butIdliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.Idliketolearntoplaythepiano，too.

IfIdontgetajobthissummer，IllvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse21thebeach.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.Theyllletmesleeplate.I22havetogetupuntil10oclockeveryday.Illeatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent23.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.Illalsogotothe24withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdontenjoyitsomuch，somaybeIll25towatchTV.

16．A.lessB．manyC．a(chǎn)fewD．enough

17．A.becauseB．whereC．whenD．if

18．A.forB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)s

19．A.toskateB．topayforC．tospendD．tobuy

20．A.verygoodB．wellC．betterD．best

21．A.inB．a(chǎn)tC．nearD．to

22．A.beabletoB．wontC．mustD．may

23．A.cookB．lawyerC．a(chǎn)gentD．teacher

24．A.museumB．SanFranciscoC．shopD．beach

25．A.travelabroadB．gotocollegeC．stayathomeD．lieonthebeach

三、閱讀理解。

A

LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.

“Wherearemycaps？”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.

“Givemebackmycaps！”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidntunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry，tookoffhisowncap，threwitonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！”

Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.

26．Thecapmakerwassotired______.

A．tohavearestB．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest

C．thathehadtostopforarestD．thathewantedtoreturnhome

27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.

A．putallhiscapsonhisheadB．putallhiscapsontheground

C．putallhiscapsinthetreeD．putoneofhiscapsonhishead

28．Whenthemanwokeup，hefound______.

A．eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps

C．themonkeyswerelaughingathimD．a(chǎn)monkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton

29．Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.

A．toreturnhiscapsB．nottogetawaywithhiscaps

C．tobuyhiscapsD．nottolaughathim

30．Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.

A．theytookpityonhimB．themanhadgotangry

C．theydidntlikethecapsD．theylikedtodothesameasthemandid

B

Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.

Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.

Beforetraveling：

●Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletraveling：

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.

31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______.

A．moderntechnologyB．moderntrafficdevelopment

C．travelagenciesD．developmentofpeopleslives

32．Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.

A．takesomemedicinewithyouB．cleanthecover

C．drinkmuchwaterD．wearwarmclothes

33．Youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip.

A．wearglassesB．betootired

C．wearahatD．takearest

34．Ifyou______whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier.

A．walkfastB．eattoomuchC.keephealthyD．climbamountain

35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A．travelingdevelopmentB．howtokeephealthyduringatrip

C．a(chǎn)ctivitiesbeforetravelingD．a(chǎn)ctivitieswhiletraveling

四、完成對(duì)話。

A:Doyoumind__1______peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead_____2__Yangmi?

B:I’m_3_____ifpeoplecallmeQingchuan.Ipreferpeopletolikemyrole(角色)ratherthanmyself.

A:Howdoyoureacttocriticism(批評(píng))?

B:Theycouldhave____4____opinionsaboutme----it’sfineaslongas(只要)they_5__myacting!

A:Youhavealotofwork__6____youracting,modelingandphotoshops.Howdoyourelax?

B:Well.Ireally___7__somegoodsleep.Ialsowanttospend___8__timewithmyparentsandhaveapet.

A:Doyoulike_9_____romantic(浪漫的)novels?

B:No,Idon’tlikereadingromantic___10____horrornovelstokilltime.Iprefertalkingtoothers.Thatwaypeoplesharetheirwisdom(智慧)withme.Itmakesmesmarter.

1._______2._________3.________4.________5._________

6._______7._________8.________9.________10._________

四、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。

Badminton(羽毛球)playerLinDandidwellinthemen’ssinglefinalattheGuangzhouAsianGamesonNov.21.The27-year-oldbeatLeeChongweiofMalaysiaandgotthegoldmedal(金牌).

“Thisisalong-timedreamofminethathascometrue.ButIwillfightoninthefutureandcontinuetoworkhard.”saidLinDan.

Whenhequit（退出）the2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangmademanyfanssad.ButChina’s“flyman”isbackattheAsianGames.The27-year-oldfinishedthemen’s110-meterhurdlesin13.09secondsandwonthegoldmedallastWednesday.“Thegoldmedalisimportanttome.Itwillpushmetothe2012LondonOlympics,”saidLiu.

LaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedalin10.24seconds.Itmadethe25-year-oldthefirstChinesepersontogetthemen’s100-metertitleattheAsiangames.

LinDandidwellattheAsianGames;willfightonandcontinue____1_____

____2__________3____attheAsianGames;____4__the2012LondonOlympics

YaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedal____5_____

五、作文。

假如你們學(xué)校計(jì)劃在本周六下午舉辦一個(gè)英語聚會(huì)，作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的你需要制定一些規(guī)則(至少三條)，同時(shí)寫明如果違反這些規(guī)則，會(huì)有什么樣的后果。

要求：70～80詞。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：WeregoingtohaveanEnglishpartyonSaturdayafternoon.Pleaserememberthefollowingrules.

Dontbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo，wewilltakeitaway.

PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyoudonthaveit，wewontletyouin.

Ifyoubringfriendstotheparty，youllhavetowritedowntheirnames.

DontspeakChineseattheparty！Ifyoudo，youwillhavetoleave.

答案

單項(xiàng)選擇

1-15.BDBDCBABBCCDCDC

完形填空

16-25DCABBCBADC

閱讀理解

26-35CDAADBABCB

完成對(duì)話

1.if2.of3.happy4.different5.like

6.in7.need8.some9.reading10.or

任務(wù)型閱讀

1.toworkhard2.LiuXiang3.wongoldmedal

4.Willworkhardfor5.atAsiangames

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納及練習(xí)

老師在新授課程時(shí)，一般會(huì)準(zhǔn)備教案課件，大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。寫好教案課件工作計(jì)劃，才能使接下來的工作更加有序！你們清楚有哪些教案課件范文呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納及練習(xí)”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納及練習(xí)

Unit9基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納及練習(xí)（Words,phrases,grammar）

I.Words

1.娛樂，消遣__________2、（兩者）都不______反義詞______3、迪斯尼樂園_________4、米老鼠____________5、唐老鴨__________6、人物，角色_________7、看見____過去時(shí)____過去分詞______8、主題______同義詞______9、有吸引力的事物（或人）________動(dòng)詞_____10、巡游，巡航______11、小船_____輪船_____12、甲板_____13、路線_____14、島嶼______15、特別；尤其_______形容詞______16、旅行(動(dòng)詞)______名詞旅行者_(dá)______名詞旅行_________________17、出席者；參加者_(dá)_______動(dòng)詞_______18、發(fā)覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)_________19、要求；必要條件_________20、導(dǎo)游_______21、外國(guó)的；外來的_______名詞________22、電影_____________23、東南______西南_______東北_______西北______24、極好的______副詞_____25、人口_______26、四分之一；一刻鐘_________27、害怕；擔(dān)心______28、面條_________29、水餃；湯圓__________30、勇敢的；無畏的_______副詞________31、卓越的；極好的_________32、印度的；印度人的______名詞印度_____33、旅行；狩獵遠(yuǎn)征_______34、黃昏；黑暗_____35、狐貍____36、環(huán)境37、自然的；自然界的_______名詞______38、溫度________39、赤道____40、無論如何_______41、春天______夏天______秋天_____冬天______42、季節(jié)______43、類型______44、醒著的________

II．Phrases

1、玩得愉快____________________________2、兜風(fēng)_____________

3、結(jié)束________　4、交換生___________5、休假；度假______________________6、四分之三____________7、夜間野生動(dòng)物園（新加坡）_________8、一年到頭，終年__________9、曾經(jīng)去過__________10、談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷

III.Grammer

Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎？

助動(dòng)詞have+been(be的過去分詞)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

1、概念：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Ihavehadmybreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃早飯了。（現(xiàn)在不餓）

Hehasalreadycomeback..他已經(jīng)回來了。（他在這里了）

2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他。

否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他。

一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.

否定回答：No,主語+have/has+not.

例如：他們打掃過他們的教室。____________________________________.

他們還沒有打掃他們的教室。_________________________________.

他們打掃教室了嗎？是的，打掃了。/不，沒打掃。

___________________________?________________._____________.

3.動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞的一種變化。大多數(shù)是規(guī)則變化，在動(dòng)詞后加ed，部分動(dòng)詞是不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化有以下四種：

①原形+ed如：worked,passed②詞尾是e時(shí)，直接加d如：likedlived

③詞尾為“元音字母+y”時(shí)，直接加d；若詞尾為“輔音字母加y”，則改y為i加ed。如:playedstayedstudiedcried④末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)是，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母加ed.stoppeddropped

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：常與already,just,yet,ever,never連用。

5．havebeento的用法表示“某人去過某地現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了”havebeento常常與ever或never連用。如：JimhaseverbeentoMountTai.(表示吉姆去過，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)IhaveneverbeentoEngland.