小學(xué)五年級英語教案

八年級英語上冊Unit1知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題(新版新目標(biāo))。

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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

重點(diǎn)語法：

一，一般過去時

用法：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。以句中表示過去的時間狀語作為標(biāo)志詞。

例如：

構(gòu)成：謂語動詞用過去式。Eg：Hewenttothebeachyesterday。

否定句：

一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句：

動詞過去式變形：

規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式

一般在動詞原形末尾加-edplay

cleanplayed

cleaned

結(jié)尾時e的動詞加-ddancedanced

末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop

runstopped

runned

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-edstudystudied

練習(xí)：

1，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.

2.Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.

3.They_______(plan)tobuildanewbridgelastyear.

4.I_______(study)foratestlastnight.

5.Lily’sfather_______(work)intheofficetwoyearsago.,

2，句型轉(zhuǎn)換,

1，Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.（改成否定句）

2，Hisfatherhadlunchinhisfactory.（改成一般疑問句）

3，Theywenttothemountainsonvacation.（改成否定句）

4，Annputherbookinthedeskjustnow.（劃線部分提問）

3，單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.---________didyougoonvacation?

---HongKong.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

()2.I_____myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.

A.didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo

()3.---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?

---_________.Theycleaneditthismorning.

A.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydidC.No,theydidn’tC.Yes,theydo

()4.---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?

---No,they____.

A.Do;take;doesn’tB.Did;take;didn’tC.Did;take;didD.Do;take;don’t

()5.---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?

---Inasupermarket.

A.do;buyB.did;buyC.will;buyD.does;buy

二、復(fù)合不定代詞

Didyougowithanyone?Didyoufindanythingspecial?

構(gòu)成：

thingwherebodyone

some

any

every

nonoone

用法：1，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

Everone（be）here.

2,被形容詞修飾時，形容詞必須后置。

Eg：Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

3,含some-開頭的不定代詞用于肯定陳述句中，any-開頭的則用于否定句和疑問句中。

Eg:Thereiswrongwithmyeyes,Ican’tsee

AsomethingsomethingBanythinganything

CsomethinganythingDanythingsomething

練習(xí)：

()1.---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?

---I’dliketogo_____.Ihathotdays

A.coolsomewhereB.somewherecoolC.hotsomewhereD.somewherehot

()2.---Didyouseemypen________?

---Sorry,Ididn’t

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere

()3.Thereis_______intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.

A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing

()4.---Isthere________wrongwithyourcomputer?

---Yes,itdoesn’twork.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()5.---Haveyougot______readyforthesportsmeeting?

---Notyet.Westillhave__________todo.

A.anything;nothingB.something;everything

C.everything;somethingC.something;nothing

三、反身代詞oneself

My/ourYourHim/her/it/them

單數(shù)self

復(fù)數(shù)selves

用法：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

byoneself獨(dú)立、獨(dú)自Idothehomeworkbymyself.

dressoneself自己穿衣服

makeyourselfathome客氣語，像自己家一樣，不用客氣

lookafteroneself照看自己

練習(xí)：

()1.Mysisteristwentyyearsold.Shecanlookafter_________.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

()2.NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditby_________.

A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

()3.Iboughtsomething_____myparents.But________formyself.

A.to;anythingB.for;nothingC.for;anything

重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語：

1，visitedmyuncle看望了我的叔叔

visit是及物動詞，意為“拜訪；探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

visit還可以意為“參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

a.Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想______上海嗎？

拓展：visitor意為“參觀者；游客”。

eg:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica._______________________

2，buyanythingspecial買特別的東西。

1）buy及物動詞，意為“買；購買”。其過去式為______。

拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意為“給某人買某物”。

Myuncle__________abike.

=Myuncle__________forme.

3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了不少照片。

takephotos意為“”。

eg:We____________ontheGreatWall.我們在長城上照了相。

辨析：quiteafew與quitealittle

quiteafew意為“很多;不少”，修飾；

quitealittle意為“很多;不少”，修飾。

a.Hestaysherefor_______________days.

b.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).

4，Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書休息。

mostofthetime意為“大部分時間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大多數(shù)”。

拓展：mostof…意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于mostof后所修飾的名詞。

a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。

b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。

5.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！

taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物嘗起來棒極了

6.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？

Howdo/didyoulike……?意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”，用來詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthinkof……?

eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

=____________________yournewjob?

7.Didyougoshopping?你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔?/p>

goshopping意為“去購物；去買東西”，同義短語為dosomeshopping.

eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去購物。

拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。

goskating去滑冰gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足

gosightseeing去觀光gofishing去釣魚

goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船

8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。

1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”。

eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展：

a.seem+adj.“看起來……”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起來很高興。

b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。

c.Itseems/seemed+從句“看起來好像…；似乎…”。

Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起來好像沒有人相信你。

改寫句子：

1.Sheseemshonest.

Sheseems________honest.

2.Heseemsafool.

Heseems______________afool.

3.Itseemsthatshedoesntlikethecoat.

She____________________thecoat.

2）辨析：bored與boring

a.bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。

b.boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物。

eg：a.I’m______withwhathesaid.我對他說的話厭煩極了。

b.Ifindthestoryvery_______.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了。

類似詞語：辨析：exciting與excited

exciting意為“令人興奮的，使人激動的”，一般修飾某物。

excited意為“感到興奮的，激動的”，一般修飾某人。

Eg：a.Thestoryis_________(exciting,excited).

b.Hetoldmethe_______(exciting,excited)news.

c.Sarahwas_______(exciting,excited)toseethesinger.

9.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。

arrive不及物動詞，意為“到達(dá)”。

arrivein表示到達(dá)較大的地方，如國家、省、市等；

arriveat表示到達(dá)較小的地方，如機(jī)場、商店、廣場、村莊等。（注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）

辨析：arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)

getto+地點(diǎn)

reach+地點(diǎn)

eg：

()1.JanegottotheUSAafewdaysago.

A.aarivedB.arrivedinC.reachedtoD.arrivedto

()2.Whenhearrived_________thestation,thetrainhadleft.

A.atB.toC./D.in

()3.Lastnightthey________homeat_______12:00.

A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly

()4.Pleasetellmewhenthebus_________.

A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin

()5.JimandKateare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.

A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arriving

()6.Whydoyou__________homesolate?

A．getB.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto

()7.---WiththehelpofInternet,newscan_________everycorneroftheworld.

A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get

10.…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel…因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去。

decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。

eg:They_________________themuseum.他們決定去參觀博物館。

拓展：decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。

Hecan’tdecidewhen____________(leave)他不能決定何時動身。

11.MysisterandItriedparagliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。

try此處用作及物動詞，其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設(shè)法；努力”

Sheistryingmybicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。

拓展：try也可用作名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用短語“haveatry”，意為“試一試”。

Iwanttohaveatry.我想試一試。

辨析：trydoingsth./trytodosth.

1）trydoingsth.嘗試做某事，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2）trytodosth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。

a.I____________him,butnooneanswered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。

b.I’m__________________Englishwell.我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。

12.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。（P5）

1）enjoy及物動詞，意為“喜愛；欣賞；享受……的樂趣”，其后接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。

a.Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜歡你的工作嗎？

b.Ienjoyreadingbooks.我喜歡讀書。(enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事)

拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得開心（+doingsth.）

13.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.

1）wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。

2）startdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”，同義短語：starttodosth.

Eg:TomstartedlearningEnglishlastyear.

14.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。

1）waitfor意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。

Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.

2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過”，相當(dāng)于morethan。

Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.

Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.

3)toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.

辨析：toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“太多...”

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞意為“太多...”

eg：Ihavehomeworktodotoday.

15.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀円矝]能看到下面的任何景色）

辨析：becauseof與because

a.becauseof意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。

Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

b.because意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，即接句子。

Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

16.…becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪?/p>

辨析：forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）”

eg:Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.

forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了）”

eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.

拓展：remember同用法

17.Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜歡什么東西嗎？（P7）

dislike意為“不喜歡；厭惡”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。

Eg：a.Mary______thehamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。

b.I___________computer我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。

18.Whynot?為什么不帶呀？

whynot意為“為什么不呢”，一般用在疑問句中，表示提建議；whynot后面需跟動詞原形。

注：“Whynot+動詞原形?”相當(dāng)于“Whydon’tyou+動詞原形?”

a.Whynotgotothepartywithme?

=Whydon’tyougotothepartywithme?

為什么不和我一起去參加聚會呢？

b.__________takeawalk?=________________takeawalk?

為什么不去散步呢？

19.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走，因此我便繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了

1）tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。

Theteacher________________________thewindowjustnow.

老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。

2）keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。

She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.

昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個小時的電視。

20，MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。,

so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句

so+adj./adv.+that…

Eg：1.Heis____lovelyaboy____welovehimverymuch.

A.very,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.so,that

2.Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool._________________________________

21.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……（P5）

1）辨析：bring與take

bring意為“帶來；拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者所在地。

take意為“拿走；帶走”，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。

2）enough意為“足夠的，充分的”

1.用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。

2.用來修飾名詞時可放在形容詞前面或后面。

Eg：a.Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.

b.Theboxisbigenough.

練習(xí)：

1.不要著急，你還有足夠多的時間。

Don’tworry;youstillhave______________.

()2.Youaren’t______todriveacar.

A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung

()3.Iamnot________toreachtheclockonthewall.

A.enoughtallB.tallenoughC.shortenoughD.enoughshort

堂上練習(xí)：

一、單選題

()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

---No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;something

C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying

()3.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.

A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin

()4.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.

A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful

()5.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.

A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but

()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes

()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.

A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed

()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.

A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing

()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.

A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells

()11.---Didyougofishingwith______yesterday?

---Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

()12.---WheredidJennygoonvacation?

---Shewent______.

A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereD.warmanywhere

()13.Ihavequite_____friends.Ifeelveryhappy.

A.fewB.afewC.littleC.alittle

()14.---Howwasyourvacation?

---_______.Ilikeditverymuch.

A.VerybadB.WonderfulC.I’mfineD.Haveagoodtime

()15.Thereis____withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmemendit?

A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething

()16.---Whoteaches______singing?

---Nobody,Ilearnitby_______.

A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me

()17.Thebookis_______.Ifeel_____.

A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored【gX86.cOM 筆稿范文網(wǎng)】

()18._____isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Nothing

()19.---DidyouseemyChinesebook?

---Yes.________tookitaway.ButIdon’tknowhim.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone

()20.---Steven,canyouhelpmebuysomemeat?

---____________.Ilikeshopping.

A.That’srightB.It’srightC.OfcourseD.You’rewelcome

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改為否定句)

I___________myhomeworkyesterday.

2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就劃線部分提問)

_______didshe______onvacation?

3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)

______Vera_____theGreatWalllastSunday?

4.Hewasathomethistimeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

______heathomethistimeyesterday?

5.Thestudentshadfuninthepark.(改為同義句)

Thestudents________________________inthepark.

6.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)

Lucy_______________________homeworkyesterdayevening.

7.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(對畫線部分提問)

__________Jim______lastSunday?

8.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)

_______________theyplaybasketball?

課外練習(xí)題

一、選擇填空

()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation?

—IvisitedXi’an.

A.do，spendB.did，spendC.did，spent

()2.________didyougoonvacation?

A.WhereB.WhatC.Who

()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer，andIhelpedhimfindhismother.

A.was，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries

()4.Canyouhelpme________ataxi?

A.lookB.giveC.find

()5.Doyouwant________themusicclub?

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoin

()6.Whatdidtheydecide________then?

A.doB.todoC.doing

()7.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.

A.playB.playedC.playing

()8.Thatwastooexpensive，________Idecidednottobuy.

A.becauseB.soC.if

()9.Ididn’thave________moneyforataxi，________Ihavetowalkhome.

A.many，becauseB.any，soC.some，so

()10.Where________you________yesterday?

A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go

()11.There________aheavyrainlastnight.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()12.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.

A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t

()13.Ididn’treallyenjoyit，________theshopsweretoocrowded.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

()14.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.

A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay

()15.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatch.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching

二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（

1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.

2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.

3.Wewanted(walk)uptothetop.

4.Myfamily(go)tothebeacheverysummer.

5.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?

6.Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)

7.---Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?

---No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.

8.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?

9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus(read)Englishinthemorning.

10.It’sveryinteresting_____(feed)thepets.

三、完形填空

MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.Theyvisitedalotoffamous___1___,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.She___2___Beijingforaweek.She___3___thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,Tian’anMenSquare___4___theSummerPalace.They___5___wenttothezoosandtheparks.___6___wascloudy,butnotrainy,soit___7___nottoohot.They___8___greatfunplayinginthezoosandtheparks.Mollylearntalot___9___Chinesehistory.Shesaid,“ItisinterestingtovisitChina.I___10___Chinaverymuch.”

()1.A.parksB.gardensC.citiesD.countries

()2.A.stayedB.stayedinC.livedD.livedat

()3.A.madeB.criedC.feltD.visited

()4.A.andB.OrC.ButD.until

()5.A.tooB.eitherC.soD.also

()6.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.They

()7.A.isB.areC.wereD.was

()8.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do

()9.A.aboutB.atC.forD.in

()10.A.hopeB.visitC.likeD.decide

四、閱讀理解

(一)

Lastweek，theteachertoldusthatthereweremanyoldthingsinthemuseum.Sowedecidedtogoandseethem.Yesterdaywewentthereonfootbecausethemuseumwasnotfarfromourschool，andtheweatherwaswarm.Thesunwasshining.WewalkeddownZhongshanRoadandturnedleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口).Wefounditontheleft.Itwasbetweenabookshopandalibrary.

Manypeoplewerethere，butmostofthemwerestudents.Whentheguideexplained(講解)，welistenedcarefully.Therewelearnedalot.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)

()1.Theteachertoldthemaboutthemuseumyesterday.

()2.Itwasasunnydaywhentheywenttovisitthemuseum.

()3.Theywenttothemuseumonfoot.

()4.Themuseumwasfarfromtheirschool.

()5.Mostofthevisitorswerestudents.

(二)

Peter’sunclelivesii1thecountry.Heisamanfullofhumor(幽默).Oneday，Peterwenttoseehisuncle.Hisuncledrove(drive的過去式)hiscartothestationtomeethim.Ontheirwayhome，theysaw(see的過去式)manypeople.Hisunclewaved(揮手)toeverybody.Peterwassurprised(驚奇)andsaid(say的過去式)，“Uncle，youwavetoeverybody.Doyouknowallofthem?”

“No，Peter，”answeredhisuncle.“WhenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme，he’llfeelhappy.WhenIwavetosomeoneandhedoesn’tknowme，hewillfeelsurprisedandthenhewillhavesomethingtothinkabout，hewillmakehisroadseem(似乎)shorter(更短).SoIcanmakeeverybodyhappy.”

()6.Peter’sunclelives________.

A.inthecityB.atthestationC.inatownD.inthecountry

()7.Peter’suncleis________.

A.astrangemanB.akindmanC.ahumor6us(幽默的)manD.ahappyman

()8.Peterandhisunclewenthome________.

A.bycarB.onfootC.byhikeD.bytrain

()9.Peter’suncle________there.

A.doesn’tknowanybodyB.knowssomeofthosepeople

C.knowseverybodyD.doesn’tknowthosepeople

(三)

MostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.

Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.

Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.

()1._____isagoodseasonforvacation.

A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

()2.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theydon’t_____.

A.readbooksB.visittheirfriendsC.watchTVD.gotowork

()3.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch_____duringtheirvacation.

A.intheofficeB.nearacinemaC.nearabigfactoryD.nearanicelake

()4.Ifyouhave_____,youcantraveltoothercountries.

A.moneyandfriendsB.friendsandtimeC.moneyandtimeD.food

()5.Whichofthefollowingis“芝加哥”?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.Miami.D.LosAngeles.

下周默寫：

一、重點(diǎn)短語

goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山

gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營

quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去

mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興

ofcourse當(dāng)然feellike給……的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物

inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因?yàn)?/p>

onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶

findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)somethingimportant重要的事

upanddown上上下下comeup出來takephotos照相

二、句型集萃

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……

seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事decidetodosth.決定去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事

Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that如此……以至于……

look+adj.看起來……

startdoingsth.開始做某事

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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

單元知識講解

1.helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)

（1）helpwithsth.意為“幫助做某事”

拓展：helpsb.withsth.

=helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事

Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.

=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。

（2）housework意為“家務(wù)勞動”。不可數(shù)名詞。

1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.

A.manyB.much

2.sometimes有時

辨析：sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime

sometimes有時候。=attimes也是“有時”的意思。

sometimes幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時可作“次數(shù)”解；表示“時間”時是不可數(shù)名詞。

sometime某個時候?？芍高^去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候。

sometime一段時間。常與for連用。對它提問用howlong。

口訣記憶：分開“一段時間”；相聚“某個時候”。

練習(xí)：

①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我們打算在海南呆一段時間。

②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。

③Ihavelettersfromhim.有時我會收到他的來信。

3.hardlyever幾乎不

hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly

eg：Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.幾乎沒有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly與hard

hardly幾乎不，一般位于動詞之前。

hard努力，位于動詞之后。

eg：Hehardlyworks.他幾乎不工作。

Heworkshard.他工作努力。

4.usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事

eg：Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。

短語：ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪，上網(wǎng)

5.What’syourfavoriteprogram？你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？

句型：What’syourfavorite...?

=What...doyoulikebest？你最喜歡的......是什么？

1.What’syourfavoriteanimal？你最喜歡的動物是什么？

=__________________________________________

6.Areyoufreenextweek？你下周有空嗎？

，反free意為“空閑的，有空的”義詞busy。befree意為“閑著，有空”

eg:：Heisfreenow.他現(xiàn)在有空。

拓展：free還可譯為“免費(fèi)的”

Eg：Theticketsarefree.票是免費(fèi)的。

7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周對我來說相當(dāng)忙…

quitefull很忙，相當(dāng)忙.

拓展：1.full還可譯為“滿的，充滿的”。

Eg：Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻譯________________________________________

2.full還可譯為“飽的”。

Eg：Ican’teatanymore，Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。

8.Howcome？怎么回事？怎么會？

本句用來表示對某事感到很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通。

9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈課和英語課。

have在此意為“上……課”。

Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他們正在上英語課。

擴(kuò)展：havelessons上課，havedinner/lunch

10.Well，howaboutTuesday？哦，那周二呢

Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意為“……怎么樣？”，用來征求對方的意見。

Eg:Howaboutthisbook?這本書怎樣？

How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么樣？

Eg：---WhatwillwedoonSunday？星期天我們什么？

---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum？去參觀博物館咋樣？

1.It’ssunnytoday，Whatabout________（play）tennis？

11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次電影。

gotothemovies________________

maybe意為“也許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：MaybeheknowsTom.也許他認(rèn)識Tom。

辨析：maybe和maybe

maybe“也許，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybeyouareright.也許你是對的。

maybe“可能是，也許是”。為“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。（位于句中）Youmayberight.你也許是對的。

1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英語老師。

=________________________________________

12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢兩次（球）。

atleast意為“至少”。其反義詞為atmost“最多”。

Eg：Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。

SectionB

1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我媽媽想讓我喝它。

wantsb.todosth.意為“想讓某人做某事”，否定形式為wantsb.nottodosth.意為“不想讓某人

做某事”。

Eg：Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想讓我給她帶些鋼筆。

拓展：1.wantsth.想要某物

Doyouwantanystorybooks？你想要些故事書嗎？

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。

Doyouwant（tell）meanything？

2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說它對我的健康有好處。

begoodfor意為“對……有益”。反義詞為bebadfor“對……有害”。

Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜對你有好處。

拓展：begoodat擅長...

begoodatdoingsth.擅長做...

1.Iamgoodat（play）basketball.

3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上個月我們向?qū)W生詢問了他們

業(yè)余活動的情況。

asksb.aboutsth.“詢問某人關(guān)于某事”

Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。

4.Herearetheresults.這是（調(diào)查）結(jié)果。

here位于句首，句子要倒裝。

Eg：Hereisyourjacket.這是你的夾克。

5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的學(xué)生根本不鍛煉。

1.百分?jǐn)?shù)由percent來表示，構(gòu)成：基數(shù)詞+percent。

Eg：Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜歡完電腦游戲。

2.not...atall意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不”。

Eg：Idon’tknowaboutitatall.對那件事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

拓展：notatall=youarewelcome意為“不用謝，不客氣”。

Eg：--Thankyouforyourhelp.

--Notatall.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜

歡看運(yùn)動類節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。

although連詞。意為“雖然，盡管”。but意為“但是”。英語中，although與but不能同時

使用。

Eg：Althoughitrained，theboysstillplayedoutside.

=Itrained，buttheboysstillplayedoutside.盡管天下雨了，但男孩們?nèi)栽谕饷嫱嫠！?/p>

1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography，heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.becauseB.soC.although

7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好

的放松方式。

句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。此句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It’s+adj+

（forsb.）+todosth.意為“（對某人來說）做某事是……的”。

Eg：It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上課認(rèn)真聽講很重要。

It’seasyforustoswim.對我們來說游泳很容易。

It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________

1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.

---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas

youplaytogether.比如進(jìn)行體育活動這方面的鍛煉就是有趣的，當(dāng)你們一起運(yùn)動的時候你

可以和朋友、家人一起度過時光。

suchas意為“比如，例如”。

Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有許多愛好，比如讀書和唱歌。

spend意為“度過”或“花費(fèi)（時間、金錢）”。

Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.來和我們一起度過周末吧。

重點(diǎn)：1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花費(fèi)時間或金錢

Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他沒在作業(yè)方面花很多時間。

Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________

2.spendtimemoney（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時間或金錢做某事

Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花費(fèi)太多時間看電視。

Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________

Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.

A.take,doingB.spend,doing

C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo

9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些壞習(xí)慣。

however意為“然而，不過”?？梢晕挥诰涫?、句中、句末。但要用逗號與句子的其他部

分隔開。

Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but和however

but“然而，但是”?？芍苯舆B接前后兩個句子，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

However“然而，但是”。不能直接連接句子，必須用逗號與句子隔開。

Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天開始下雨了，但我們

還是出去尋找那個男孩了。

2.Itasunnymorning，verycold.這是個晴朗的早晨，但是卻很冷。

10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。

morethan相當(dāng)于over。意為“超過，多余”。

Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________

11.Shesayssheisafraid.她說她害怕。

afraid意為“擔(dān)心的，害怕的”。

1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

Eg：Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。

2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

Eg：Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。

Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕問問題。

beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事

12.Lessthansix.少于6小時。

Lessthan意為“不到，少于”。其反義詞為morethanover“多余，超過”

Eg：Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠時間不到7小時。

WeknowTomfor20years.我們認(rèn)識Tom超過20年了。

堂上練習(xí)：

I．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?

Whatarethe________?（different)

2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou＿_(dá)__(get)morevitamins.

3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.

4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.

5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.

6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).

7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.

8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.

9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.

10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).

二、單項(xiàng)選擇選出句中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答。

()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.

A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken

()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.

A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active

()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?

—Sure(當(dāng)然).Ican_____walkon.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.

A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less

()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.

A.asB.forC.withD.to

()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout

()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.

A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek

()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.

A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.

A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律師)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.

A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?

--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?

--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe

()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.

A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually

()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest

A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;

()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?

A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean

()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?

A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps

課后練習(xí)：

一.根據(jù)要求完成句子。

1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比爾周末通常做什么？

2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次網(wǎng)？每周兩次。

3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.（改為一般疑問句）

________sheoften________Englishbooks?

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.（對劃線部分提問）

________________yourparentswantyoutobe?

5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.（對劃線部分提問）

________________yourfavoritemovie?

6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?（作否定回答）________,I________.

7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.（改為同義句）

Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(對劃線部分提問)

_____________________doeshegotothepark?

9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也許我有點(diǎn)不健康

10.牛奶對健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.

二.單項(xiàng)填空

1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.

A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.

2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.

A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats

3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.

A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents

4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.

A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.

A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily

6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?

A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame

7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.

A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat

8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink

9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.

A.atB.inC.toD.of

10.Doyouliketogo_______________?

A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding

11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.

A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although

12.TheywatchTV________.

A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek

13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.

A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play

14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?

—Twiceaday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.

A.withB.fromC.atD.of

16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.

A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy

17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.

A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever

18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup

20.Helateforschool.

A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes

三.完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比賽)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.

()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture

()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes

()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit

()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice

()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays

()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters

()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat

()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting

四.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.

Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.

41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

B.CanIjointheschoolteam?

C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?

D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?

42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?

A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.

C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.

43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends

C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?

A.鍛煉B.技能C.實(shí)踐D.方法

45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.

C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.

D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.

B

MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.

46.Maryis________.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American

47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London

48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool

49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese

50.Atlasttheboy________.

A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too

C

信息匹配，把合適的選項(xiàng)填到相應(yīng)的題號前。

()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.

()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.

()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.

()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.

()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.

選項(xiàng)

A.Doctor’sAdviceI

Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit

everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.

B.Doctor’sAdviceII

Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday

anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.

C.Doctor’sAdviceIII

Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.

D.Doctor’sAdviceIV

Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto

makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.

E.Doctor’sAdviceV

Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.

Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.

F.Doctor’sAdviceVI

Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.

G.Doctor’sAdviceVII

Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.

五，短文填空

看圖寫話：根據(jù)圖畫所提供的語景，在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其意思完整、語法正確，每空格限填一個英語單詞。(10分)

1．ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激動的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.

2．Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.

3．WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.

4．InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.

一、重點(diǎn)短語

helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次

hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次

befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚

gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處

gocamping去野營not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間

themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改

gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)morethan多于；超過lessthan少于

atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課

二、句型薈萃

helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么樣？/……好不好？

wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？…有多少…?

主+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事

bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的…是什么？

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

八年級英語上冊Unit9知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）

每個老師上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西是教案課件，大家在仔細(xì)規(guī)劃教案課件。必須要寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃，才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展！那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些？為了讓您在使用時更加簡單方便，下面是小編整理的“八年級英語上冊Unit9知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）”，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

Unit9

一、知識點(diǎn)解析。

1.Canyoucometomyparty?

句式Canyou…?表達(dá)發(fā)出邀請，多用于口語，

如:Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?

肯定回答：Sure,I’dloveto；Sure,I’dliketo；

Thatwouldbenice,thanks!

否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.；No,thanks.；

I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.

I’mafraidnot

用法

（1）can表示有能力做或者能夠發(fā)生，意為“能，會”，此時等于“beableto”

Icanrunveryfast.

(2)can表示允許，意為“可以”。

Youcanputyourbikehere.

(3)can’t用于否定句，表示某事不真實(shí)。

Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.

(4)can表示猜測、可能性，意為“可能；可能會”。

Whatcanhemean?

2.haveto/must

（1）含義和用法上的區(qū)別：

haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形勢逼迫”的意味；

must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味。

　eg:Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.

WemustlearnEnglishwell.

（2）否定式的區(qū)別：

haveto的否定式意為“不必”，must的否定式意為“禁止；不允許”。因此，以must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答為“Yes,主語+must”，否定回答為“No,主語+neednt/donthaveto”。

　——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?

——Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt/donthaveto)

3.toomuch/muchtootoomany

（1）Ihavehomeworktodo.

(2)Therearepeopleinthestreet.

(3)Theboxisheavy,Ican’tcarryit.

4.Thanksforasking“謝謝（你的）邀請”。

5.invite“邀請”，其用法如下：

（1）invite+名詞或代詞，如：Theyinvitemeforadrink..

（2）invitesb.toaplace邀請某人去某地，如：We’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.

（3）invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人干某事”，如：Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..

6．時間狀語前的介詞的復(fù)習(xí)：星期、具體日期、具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;

OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…

年份、月份、季節(jié)，在早上、下午、晚上用in.

In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…

注意：有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,這些詞時無介詞。

ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….

鞏固練習(xí)

（C）1.Joegotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.

A、havetoB、canC、hastoD、may

（B）2.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—.

A、Don’tworryB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow

（C）3.—Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?

—Sorry,I..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、won’t

（B）4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihaveworktodo.

A、muchtooB、toomuchC、toomanyD、manytoo

（C）5.IhavetostudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,in

能力提高：將下列句子譯成英語。

1.周五你能來參加我的生日晚會嗎？CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday？

2.我今天有太多的作業(yè)要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday

3.李明病了，他不得不去看醫(yī)生。Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor

4.我每天都有一節(jié)吉他課。Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday

5.這周你能讀完那本書嗎？Canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?

7（1）詢問星期幾，如：Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.

（2）詢問日期，如：What’sthedatetoday?It’sOctoberthe20th.

英語中，日期用序數(shù)詞表示，如：NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.

8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜訪（你）。

表示委婉拒絕或委婉否定回答時，我們常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如：

I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。

I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能參加你的聚會。

9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期過后請給我打電話。

打電話有幾種說法:callsb.ringsb.givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.

Telephonsb.,etc.如：I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后會給你打電話。

Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有問題，就請給我打個電話。

10.keep/bequiet保持安靜

Keep后常接形容詞，意為“保持……”，表示保持某一種狀態(tài)。如：keepheathy保持身體健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定，如：

Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你應(yīng)該做些鍛煉以保持身體健康。

Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。

鞏固練習(xí)

（B）1.—thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.

A.WhichisB.WhatdayisC.What’sD.What’sthedate

（B）2.—Whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?—.

A.OnthistonightB.TonightC.ThistonightD.Atnight

（D）3.Thanksalotformeyourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

（C）4.—I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith?

—.

A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathome

C.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.

（B）5.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—IwillI’mnottoobusy.

A.andB.ifC.soD.but

（B）6.I’mfree22：00tonight.

A.forB.tillC.atD.on

能力提高：翻譯句子

1.你能和我打網(wǎng)球嗎？Canyouplaytenniswithme?

2.我女兒周六不得不練彈鋼琴。MydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.

3.非常感謝你的邀請。Thankyouforyourinviting.

4.很抱歉我不能幫你的忙。I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.

5.我的美國朋友下周就要來看我了。MyAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.

11．a(chǎn)notheradj又一個，再一個anotherpron另一個，指三個或三個以上中的另一個。

other別的other+n(復(fù)數(shù))

one……theother一個……另一個…...（兩者中的一個…...另一個…….）

others別人some……others……一些……另一些……

theothers表示一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以外后其余的全體。

（1）Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.

(2)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

（3）Shehasthreepens,Oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.

（4）Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.

(5)WestudyChinese,math，Englishandothersubjectsatschool.

（6）Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?

（7）Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.

（8）Herearetwoflowers.Oneisred,theotheriswhite.

(9)Whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

12、till與until

1、till與until的意義和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。

2，not….until

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（在A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案）

1、Canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?_____D___.

AIcanBThat`sallrightCNo,Ican`tDSure,hewouleloveto

2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.

AcanBcan`tChasDhasto

3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.

AtoBforCatDon

4、Wouldyoulike____C____cake?

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

5、Maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____C________.

A.wholedayB.wholethedayC.thewholedayD.theallday

6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__C___myEnglish.

A.to,inB.to,withC.for,withD.of,with

7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8、Canyou__A_myhousethisevening?

AcomeovertoBcomeupto

CcomeupwithDcomeinto

9、Howabout___Bout___awalk?

Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to

10、Couldyouaskhim__C______here?

A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming

(C)11.Hollylikestoplay_____piano,andherbrotherlikestoplay_____soccer.

A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填

(B)12.--Whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.

A.on;inB.on;forC.in;forD.in;in

(A)13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.

A.concertB.parkC.officeD.hospital

(D)14.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave____one?--No,thanks.

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

(B)15.--_____didyoutalkwith?--Julia.

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhereD.When

C()16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.

A.canB.mayC.hastoD.must

(D)17.TodayisMondayand_____isWednesday.

A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow

(C)18.Todayismybirthday.Please_____tomyhousefortheparty.

A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comein

(C)19.--_____?--It’sFridaythe26th.

A.What’sthematterB.What’stheproblemC.What’stodayD.What’stheweatherlike

(A)20.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?--_____.

A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

(C)1Weare_______today.Let’sgototheconcerttorelax.

AbusyBhungryCtiredDfree.

(A)2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.

Atoomuch,tiredBmuchtoo,happy

Cmanytoo,angryDmanytoo,angry

(B)3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.

AdoeshaveBdoesn’thave

Cdon’thasDdon’thave

(C)4I’mgoingtoHongkongbyplane___Sundayevening.

AinBatConDof

(B)5_______he_____finishittoday?

Ahas,toBDoes,haveto

CHas,havetoDIs,haveto

(D)6---______today?---It’sMondaythe14th.

AWhenBWhen’sCWhatDWhat’s

(D)7---What____he_____onSunday?

---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.

Adoes,doBis,doCis,doesDisdoing

(C)8Shehasto____hermother_____thehousework.

Ahelps,doBhelp,doing

Chelp,doDhelps,doing

(C)9Theoldmandied（去世）____acoldmorning.

AinB/ConDat

(D)10---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.

AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto

(C)11Youshouldhelpyourparents____thehousework.

AtoBforCwithDat

(D)12Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(A)13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(B)14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.

AanotherBothersCotherDtheother

(D)15---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?----____?

AOnthirtytwo.BAtthirtytwo

COntwothirtyDAttwothirty

(B)16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.

AforBtocomeCcometoDtocometo

(C)17.Ihavethreepens.________isred,__________isyellow,thethirdiswhite.

A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other

(D)18.---MustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?---No,you___________.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t

(B)19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

C1.Joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.

A.havetoB.canC.hastoD.may

A2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.

---Thatstoo________.Maybe________time.

A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherC.good,anotherD.good,other

B3.---Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?

---________

A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.Yes,Iwould.

A4.Canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?

A.comeovertoB.comebacktoC.leaveforD.havealookat

B5.Sorry,Imbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manyto

D6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.

A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,on

A7.Canyouplayfootball________usthisafternoon?

A.withB.atC.onD.around

D8.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.

A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to

A9.---WouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSunday,XiaoMing?

---________

A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.

B.Oh,no.Thatllbetootired.

C.I’llstayathome.

D.Yes,please.

C10.--________IwatchTVnow.Mum?

　--Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must,needn’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.May,mustn’t

C11.Hewithhismother_____shoppingeverySunday.

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.isgoingto

A12.Don’t______.I’llhelpyou.

A.worryB.worriedC.beworryD.toworry

D13.Thankyoufor_____methenews.I’mgladtohearthat.

A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling

B14.It_____theworkersoneyeartobuildthehospital.

A.takeB.takesC.useD.uses

D15.Shehastohelphermother__________.

A.doingwashingB.washingC.forthewashingD.withthewashing

A16.Lettheoldman________thebusfirst.

A.getonB.togetupC.togetonD.gettingup

D17.--Canyousingthesong_______English?--Yes,Ican.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

C18.Thecinemaisfar_______ourschool.

A.toB.onC.fromD.of

C19.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--Yes,just_____.

A.afewB.someC.alittleD.littlebit

D20.—Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.—_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure

C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure

A21.—_____________?—Yes,please.I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat.

A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.Whataboutsomethingtoeat

C.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou

D22.—CanyougototheGreatWallwithustomorrow？—____________

A.Yes,Ican’tB.I’mafraidIcan

C.Sorry,ImaynotD.I’msorry,Ican’t

A23.HewenttoEnglandby______plane.

A./B.theC.aD.an

C24.Usuallyinwinterthere’s_______iceinthenorth.

A.fewB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo

B25.TheyreachedBeijing____themorningofJuly6.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

C26.—Thesandwichisdelicious.—Wouldyoulike_____one?

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

C27.I’msurehewouldlove_____.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.too

B28.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihavetostayinbed.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.tired

D29.Myfatherisn’tin_______themoment.

A.onB.forC.toD.at

D30.--_______didyougotherelastyear?--Everymonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

二、完形填空（10分）

A

PeterisanAmericanboy.Helikes_61__footballmatches,_62__hehasn’tenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches__63__TVathomewhenhehas___64___homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.

Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(舉行)intheafternoonthenextday.__65_wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldn’t.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin__66__afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo,mom?”Jimaskedhismother__67__hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”“Im__68__wecantafford(買得起)one,”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile,___69__anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney,Jim?”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“Thats__70__,mom.IsoldourTVset.”

A61.A.watchingB.seeingC.playingD.looking

C62.A.andB.soC.butD.or

B63.A.inB.onC.atD.with

D64.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.quitealittle

D65.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.Jim

A66.A.thesameB.thedifferentC.aD.as

B67.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.as

B68.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.happy

A69.A.carryingB.listeningC.watchingD.playing

B70.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily

B

Sandywasveryexcited.Shewasgoingtobe1326twoweeks.Hermothersaiditwasabigday,27shewouldbeateenager(青少年).ShesaidthatSandycould28abirthdayparty.Sandywantedtoinvite20peopleinherclass.Sheboughtsome29cardsandwrotedowntheguests’(客人)names,andthetime,dateandplaceofthe30.Sandy’smotheralsowrotedownhertelephonenumbersothattheguestscouldreply(答復(fù)).Thenthey31theinvitations.

Sandygot19replies.Oneboydidnotreply.Sandy’smother32her,“Whenyougetaninvitation,youshouldreplyassoonaspossible.”

ThepartywasatSandy’shome.Herguests33hermanybirthdaypresents.Sandyreallyenjoyed34attheparty.Shewroteletterstoallthegueststothankthem35theirpresentsaftertheparty.

(B)26.A.tillB.inC.beforeD.for

(D)27.A.ifB.althoughC.untilD.because

(A)28.A.haveB.playC.goD.find

(C)29.A.uglyB.importantC.beautifulD.angry

(C)30.A.lessonB.matchC.partyD.concert

(B)31.A.madeB.sentC.gaveD.wrote

(A)32.A.toldB.askedC.spokeD.said

(C)33.A.spentB.metC.broughtD.forgot

(B)34.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

(D)35.A.withB.fromC.toD.for

三．閱讀理解（15分）

Havingfun“Growing”and“Stealing”?

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.

Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwevebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.

Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.

Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocusontheirstudy.

(B)1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.

A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell

(B)2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile_______dislikesthegame.

A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan

(B)3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.

A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief

(D)4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.TheyarelongingforcountrylifeB.Theycanhavefunwithfriends

C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience

D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld

(C)5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.InacarmagazineB.InanadvertisementC.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook

B

MrEvansworksinSydney.Lastweekhehadatwo-weekholiday,buthedidntknowwheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcantthinkofacoolplaceinAustralia.WhereshallItakemyholiday?”

“That’seasy,”saidRobert,“YoucangotoMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundtherenow.”

MrEvansagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtaplaneticketandsoonarrivedinMoscow.Hewashavingagoodtimethere,butonedayhegotintotrouble（麻煩）.Afterlunch,hewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Henoticedadogfollowinghimwhenhewaswalkingpastahouse.Itwashungryandwantedsomefoodtoeat.ButMrEvanshadnofoodinhispockets.Hetriedtoshoo（以噓聲嚇走）itaway,butitbegantobarkathim.Justatthatmoment,hesawastoneontheground.Hetriedtopickitup,buthecouldn’t.

"HowstrangetheseRussiansare!"MrEvanssaidtohimself,"Theydonottieup（栓住）theirdogs,butfirmly（牢牢地）tiedownthestones!"

1.MrEvansis___C_____.

　A.AmericanB.RussianC.AustralianD.Chinese

2.MrEvansdidn’tlikethe__A______inAustralia.

　A.hotweatherB.coolweatherC.rainyweatherD.coldweather

3.MrEvanswenttoMoscow___C_____.

　A.bytrainB.bybusC.byairD.onfoot

4.Theword“bark”means"___B_____".

　A.跳B.叫C.追D.咬

5.MrEvanscouldn’tpickupthestonebecause___A_____.

　A.itwastoocoldB.itwastooheavyC.theRussianstiedtheirstonestothegroundD.itwasnotastone

四，信息歸納題：

A

Mariaismygoodfriend.SheisamiddleschoolstudentSheoftendoesherhomeworkforabouttwohourseveryday.Everyevening,sheisverybusywithherlessons,andshehardlyeverwatchesTV.Sometimesshelistenstomusic.EnglishisherfavoritesubjectandshereadsEnglisheverymorning.Mariahasagoodhabit.Shedoesexercisesthreetimesaweek.Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.Shehasahealthylifestyle.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Sheisveryhealthy.

InformationCard

Activities

WatchTV1

Listentomusic2

ReadEnglish3

Gotothemovies4

Exercises5

B

Tom:Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldgoforavacationtogether?

Lucy:Yes.Thatwouldbeverywonderful!

Tom:Wherewouldwego?

Lucy:Well,IhopetovisitHawaiionedayWouldyoubeinterestedingoingthere?

Tom:Sure!Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.

Lucy:ButtherearetoomanytouristsinHawaii.MaybewecouldgotoMexico.Ilovetheplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.

Tom:Well,Mexicowouldbenice,butwedon’tknowthelanguage.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.Whataboutgoingthere?

Lucy:NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnothingmuchtodothere.Whydon’tallofusgotoSanFranciscotogether?Ithaseverything------beautifulscenes,friendlypeople,excitingthingstodo.

Tom:Thatisnotabadidea…ifyoupayforit.

InformationCard

PlacesAdvantagesDisadvantages

Hawaii1.__________________2.__________________

Mexico3.__________________Wedon’tknowthelanguage.

NiagaraFalls4.__________________Thereisnothingmuchtodothere.

SanFranciscoBeautifulscenes,friendlypeopleandexcitingthingstodo.5.__________________

四，寫作

你的朋友May邀請你(Sonia)周六去參加她的生日party。但你很忙，寫一封電子郵件給她。要求向她表示感謝，說明你有一些什么事要做（至少3件事），不能參加了，但你準(zhǔn)備了一份精美的禮物。

DearMay，

Thanksforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgo.Iamreallybusy.OnWednesday,Ihaveapianolesson.OnThursdayafternoon,Ihavetoseeadoctor.OnFriday,I’mvisitingmyaunt.OnSaturday,Iamdoingmyhomework.SoIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty,butIhaveboughtanicepresentforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Happybirthdaytoyou.___

Writesoon.

Yours,

Sonia

八年級英語上冊Unit7知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）

每個老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件，大家在細(xì)心籌備教案課件中。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃，才能在以后有序的工作！哪些范文是適合教案課件？下面是小編為大家整理的“八年級英語上冊Unit7知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）”，大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡！

一，時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

課前練習(xí)：

1．ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he________sixteenyearsold.

A.willbeB.isC.wasD.will

2．Margot________computersciencelastyear.

A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying

3．Intenyears,John________anastronaut.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will

4．Howmanypeople________therefiftyyearsago.

A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe

5-Hecameearlythismorning,didnthe?

-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

6Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.

A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set

7.-Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Jim?

-SodoI,butmysister___.

A.hasntB.doesntC.didntD.wont

8Shewillgoifit___tomorrow.

A.isntrainB.dontrainC.doesntrainD.didntrain

9-___he___toworkonfoot?

-Yes,he___.

A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;doesC.Is;going;doesD.Does;go;is

10.I___whattheoldmansaidisright.

A.amthinkingB.isthoughtC.thinkD.thought

時態(tài)分類：

1，一般將來時

常與tomorrow，next引導(dǎo)的短語（如nextweek），this引導(dǎo)的短語（如thisyear），fromnowon；inthefuture，in+一段時間等連用。

形式：（1）Will/Shall+動詞原形

（2）begoingto+動詞原形

注：“will”句型與“begoingto”句型區(qū)別。前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。如：

TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。

WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。

難點(diǎn)：（3）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示。

表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go,come,leave,start,come,go,arrive,reach等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃安排即將發(fā)生的動作。如：

UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要來了。

They’releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。

ImleavingforBeijing.我要去北京。

(4）用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。

當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義時，時間和條件的狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。如：

I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空會給她寫信。

(5）“beto+動詞原形”和“beaboutto+動詞原形”表示將來。

練習(xí)

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

3.They___(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

4.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

5.–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

7.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

8.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

9.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________.

A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

10.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn___sixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

11.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

12.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

13.________openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

2，一般現(xiàn)在時常與often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday等表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的時間狀語連用.（頻率副詞）

3，一般過去時（常與yesterday…,last…,…ago,in1990等表示過去狀態(tài)的時間狀語連用）

練習(xí)

1.Howoften_____yourfather_____(drink)wine?

2.Hismother_____(come)toseehimonceaweek.

3.Hersister_____(notstay)athomeonSundays.

4.Where_____(be)youlastnight?

5.Sheexerciseseveryday.(劃線部分提問)

___________________she________?

6.Jimalwaysdoeshishomeworkafterschool.(改為否定句)

Jim____________hishomeworkafterschool.

7.Henevergoesfishing,___________?(完成反意疑問句)

8.He（go）______totheparkeveryday.

9.______LucyandLily（like）______China?

10.LiLei（notlike）______todrinkorangesoda.

11.______LiMing’sfather（have）______hislunchathome?

12.Everybody（have）______achancetowin.

13.What_______you_______atthestore?Iboughtacamera.

14.Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,I_______.

15.Wheredidyoucatchthefish?I_______itintherivernearmyhouse.

16.WhenI______（knock）athisdoor,hewascooking.

17.TomandI______（am,are,was,were）lateforschoolyesterday.

4，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“am/is/are＋動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。可以和now,atpresent,atthemoment等時間狀語連用。有時用一個動詞，如look（看），listen（聽）。

5，過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞）來表達(dá)

練習(xí)：

1.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in

2.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.

3.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.

4.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.

5.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.

6.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.

7.-_____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

-No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.

8.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry

9.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing

c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard

10.We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait

時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)題

()1How____itinEnglish?

A.yousayB.doyousayC.tospeakD.abouttalk

()2_____you___howtogetthebusstop?

A.Have;knowB.Do;knowC.Are;knowingD./;know

()3.Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.

A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.areleaving

()4.ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.

A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.wasarrivingD.arrivedat

()5.Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming

()6.Agirl___thewalletand___.

A.found;turnsitinB.wouldfind;hasturnedinit

C.found;turneditinD.hasfound;turnedinit

()7.I___theblackboardbut___nothingonit.

A.lookedat;sawB.havelooked;saw

C.saw;lookedatD.waslookingat;wasseeing

()8.When___tolearnEnglish?

A.doesshebeginB.didshebeginC.hasshebegunD.shebegan

()9.Myyoungerbrother____thearmy____1990.

A.joined;atB.joined;inC.hasjoined;inD.hasjoined;since

()10.ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?

A.didB.didntC.wereD.werent

()11.Hecamein,___hiscoatandsatdown.

A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoff

()12.Whenhewasachild,he____inthegardeninthemorning.

A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalways

()13.Heisgoodatmathsandhe___hard.

A.alwaysstudyB.alwaysisstudyingC.isalwaysstudyingD.studiesalways

()14.Oh,youarehere?Ithinkyou____ontheplayground.

A.ranB.runsC.arerunningD.run

()15.Look!Anelephant___thisway.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.cameD.comes

()16.Bequiet!Imtryingtohearwhattheman______.

A.issayingB.hassaidC.willsayD.says

()17.Whichcar___he___whentheaccidenthappened?

A.is;repairingB.was;repairingC.did;repairD.does;repair

()18.I___goingtoLondonnextmonth.

A.willthinkofB.amthinkingofC.thinkofD.amthoughtof

()19.We___forShanghaitonight.

A.arestartingB.havestartedC.startedD.start

()20.-Whosingsbestinyourclass?-Mary____.

A.isB.willC.doesD.do

()21Thescientist___awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.

A.wastakingB.wouldtakeC.tookD.wastaken

()22.Weheardacrywhenwe___TVlastnight.

A.werewatchingB.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched

()23.There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

()24.Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.

A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

()25Tellmewho_,__toourpartytomorrow.

A.iscomingB.wascomingC.comeD.havecome

()26-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?

-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

()27-____I____thewindow?

-Yes,please.

A.Will;cleanB.Am;cleaningC.Do;cleanD.Shall;clean

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

考點(diǎn)1Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshomes?

1.Doyouthink...?結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來征求對方的意見或看法，后面接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,therewill."，否定回答用"No,therewont."。

---Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinschool?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校將來會有機(jī)器人嗎？

---Yes,therewill.是的，會有。

拓展：doyouthink還可以用作插入語，在特殊疑問句中放在特殊疑問詞之后，疑問句其他部分用陳述語序。

Wheredoyouthinkhecomesfrom?你認(rèn)為他是哪里人？

EX：1.---DoyouthinkTinawillgotoHongKong?

---.

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,Idont.C.Yes,shewill.D.No,shedoesnt.

2.---DoyouthinktherewillbeafootballmatchonTVtonight.

---.

A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwill.C.Yes,therewont.D.No,therewont.

3.ThereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextMonday.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe

4.---Dale,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.

---OK,mum.Illdoitrightaway.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

考點(diǎn)2Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人們還會用錢嗎？

辨析：in,after與later

In和after都可以表示"在...之后"，但用法有所不同。

In是指以現(xiàn)在時間為起點(diǎn)的"在一段時間以后"，也可以表示"在將來多少時間之內(nèi)"，句中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態(tài)。

Hewillbebackintwodays.他將在兩天后回來。

After常常指以過去時間為起點(diǎn)的"在一段時間之后"，所以它常與過去時態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之后或指以將來某一時間為起點(diǎn)的若干時間之后時，它可以與將來時態(tài)連用。

HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.他星期天動身，3天后到達(dá)北京。

IllbefreeafterFriday.我星期五之后有空。

Hewillbebackafterthreeoclock.他3點(diǎn)之后回來。

Later是副詞，表示"一段時間之后"，構(gòu)成"一段時間+later"短語，用于過去時；如果單獨(dú)使用，可與將來時或過去時連用。

Ninemonthslatertheywerediscovered.九個月之后，他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

選詞填空

1.MymotherhasgonetoHongKong,shewillbebackaweek.

2.Hewenttohishometownthreeyears.

3.---Howsoonwilltheplanetakeoff?

---aboutfiveminutes.

4.---Theywillmeetusintwohours.

---Thatstosay,threeoclock?

5.HisfatherwenttoBeijingaweekago.Twodays,hewenttoTianjin.

6.0n,Irealizedthatitdoesntmatterifyoudontunderstandeveryword.

考點(diǎn)3Therewillbelessfreetime.將會有更少的閑暇時間。

Therewillbefewerpeople.將會有更少的人。

Therewillbemorepollution.將會有更多的污染。

1.辨析：fewer與less

Fewer與less分別為few和little的，都意為""。Fewer與復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，其反義詞為many的比較級more。

less與名詞連用，其反義詞為much的比較級more。

Theybuyfewercigarettesandlessbeernow.現(xiàn)在他們買的香煙和啤酒少些了。

拓展：less也可作副詞，意為"較少地，更少地"，常用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其反義詞為more，用法與less相同。

Eatless,drinklessandsleepmore.少吃，少喝，多睡覺。

1.ThedoctortoldJennytoeatvegetablesandmeatbecauseshewasgettingheavierandheavier.

A.much,littleB.more,lessC.many,fewD.more,fewer

2.Manyoldpeoplegetsickbecauseofseriousair(pollute).

3.Wastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesmaybe(pollute)thesea.

考點(diǎn)4spacestation太空站

Space不可數(shù)名詞，意為"太空，空間"，一般情況下不與冠詞連用，但如果space前面有表示太空情況的形容詞（如dark,cold,airless）修飾，則可與定冠詞連用。

Theearthtravelsaroundthesuninspace.地球在太空中圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。

辨析：space,room與place

Space作"太空"講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作"空間，空地"講時，可與room互換。

Room作"房間"講時是可數(shù)名詞；作"空間，地方"講時是不可數(shù)名詞，指可以容納東西或其他目的而可占據(jù)、使用的空間。

Makeroomfor...為...騰出空間

Place指某一具體"地點(diǎn)，地方"，是可數(shù)名詞。

EX：1.---Thereisnotenoughforusinthelift.

---Nohurry.Letswaitfornext.

A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room

2.Isthereanyforme?Iwantagood.

A.space,roomB.room,spaceC.place,roomD.room,place

3.Thisdesktakesuptoomuch.

A.placesB.roomsC.placeD.room

4.Ihopetowalkintooneday.

A.thespaceB.spaceC.spacesD.aspace

考點(diǎn)5However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他們同意這可能還要花費(fèi)幾百年的時間。

Hundred百，一百的ahundredyearsago一百年以前

Heweighsmorethanonehundredkilograms.他體重超過100公斤。

Hundredsof表示不確切的數(shù)目，意為"數(shù)百，好幾百，成百上千"。

Hundredsofstudentswilltakepartinthegames.成百上千的學(xué)生將會參加這次比賽。

拓展：hundred，thousand(千),million(百萬)表示不確切的數(shù)目時，在詞尾加s,且和of連用，表示"數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬"。但當(dāng)這些詞千有數(shù)詞或several,some等修飾詞時則不加s,也不跟介詞of連用，直接跟名詞。

Severalhundredvisitorswillcometovisitourschooltoday.

=Hundredsofvisitorswillcometovisitourschooltoday.今天會有數(shù)百名參觀者到我們學(xué)校來參觀。

EX：

1.Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesofinterest.Touristscomehereeveryyear.

A.ThousandofB.ThousandC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

2.---HaveyouseentheCCTVnewsonTV?

---Yes,childrenhadagoodfestivalontheChildrensDay.

A.thousandsof,sixtyB.tenthousand;sixtyC.thousandsof,sixtiethD.tenthousand,sixtieth

考點(diǎn)6Duringtheweek,Illwearsmartclothes.在平時，我將穿講究的衣服。

Duringprep.

IwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.我在北京逗留期間去看了我叔叔。

辨析：during，in與for

During指"在...時間內(nèi)，在...的期間"，一般有明確的時間長度和起止時間。謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)，時間段前常有限定詞（the,物主代詞等），表特指。

Heaskedmanyquestionsduringthethreemeetings.在這三次會議期間他問了許多問題。

In"在...時間內(nèi)"，一般情況下可以和during互換，用in時往往強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動作發(fā)生在某一時間段中的某一時間點(diǎn)；during既可用在"在整個時間段期間"，也可用在"某時間段內(nèi)的某個時間點(diǎn)"。

Mikeputhishandupthreetimesduringintheclass.在這節(jié)課內(nèi)，邁克舉了三次手。

For"（時間）長達(dá)..."，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間由始至終，動作也貫穿這段時間的始終，可以和完成時或過去時連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)時間的長短，回答howlong的問題；而during則指動作所發(fā)生的時間，回答when的問題。

HestayedinBeijingfortwoyears.他在北京待了兩年。

Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.夏天他每天去游泳。

1.Thetwinslivedtheretheyears1993-1995.

A.duringB.betweenC.inD.at

2.HisfatherjoinedthearmytheSecondWorldWar.

3.---Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?

---twomonths.

4.Shedidntsayawordthemeal.

5.HewillcomebackfromShanghaithreedays.

6.Hestudiedinthenewschoolonlyhalfamonth.

考點(diǎn)7，wehavetomovetheotherplanets?我們將不得不搬到其他星球上嗎？

haveto意為必須，不得不。其后接動詞原形，進(jìn)行各種句式轉(zhuǎn)換時需要借助于助動詞。

Maryhastodothelaundryherself.

DoesMaryhavetodolaundryherself?

Marydoesn’thavetodolaundryherself.

辨析：haveto與must

Haveto意為不得不，必須。強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀外界的原因，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，進(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)換時要借助助動詞

Must意為必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因，must是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句要用must或needn’t

——Doesyourmotherhavetogetupearly?

Yes,shedoes.

——Mustyougo?Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn’t.

課后作業(yè)：

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers_____tenyears.

A.atB.forC.afterD.in

2.Hurryup!Thetrain_____intwominutes.

A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo

3.Myfatherwas_____thanheisnow.

A.thinnerB.thinC.lessD.few

4.Theboy_____offthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.

A.fallB.fellC.fallsD.willfall

5.Ihave_____homeworktodothanyou.

A.muchlessB.muchC.verylittleD.fewer

6.Doyoulikeplaying_____footballorplaying_____violin?

A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/

7.IthinkthatEngland_____nexttime.

A.willwinB.wonC.iswinningD.wins

8.Hismother_____inavillagefiveyearsago.

A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive

9._____seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem.

A.ThatB.ThisC.ID.It

10.Thereisonly_____timeleft.Wemusthurry.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

11.Doyouthink_____afootballmatchtomorrow?

A.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe

12.Don’tmakeher_____toomuchmusic.

A.hearofB.listenC.listentoD.tolistento

13.Heoftenhelpshismother_____thehousework,buthenever_____.

A.with,getboredB.with,getsboringC.todo,getboredD.with,getbored

14.It_____hertenyearstomakemoney_____thebighouse.

A.takes,topayB.take,payforC.took,paidD.took,topayfor

15._____abasketballplayerhewantstobeaperson_____YaoMing.

A.Like,likeB.As,asC.As,likeD.Like,as

16.Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hisdream_____.

A.cametruthB.cametrulyC.cametrueD.wascomingtotrue

17.I’mgoodatballgames.I’llbe_____inthefuture.

A.afootballplayerB.amoviestarC.areporterD.anengineer

18.Adogrobotcouldhelp_____theroom.

A.cleaningB.gettingC.cleanD.get

19.Youcanreadallkindsofbooks_____computersin10years.

A.inB.onC.fromD.of

20.They_____towork.They’llworkathomeinstead.

A.willgoB.won’tgoC.didn’tgoD.went

完形填空A

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent__1___lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem__2___.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ande-friendisamachinethatlooksjust___3__ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost___4__wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave__5___funtogether.Shehelpsme__6___homeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything___7__,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It’sgreat__8___ane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk___9__.

Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe__10___Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.

1.A.ofB.fromC.inD.with

2.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences

3.A.likeB.forC.atD.up

4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

5.A.manyB.anumberofC.alotofD.thenumberof

6.A.withB.atC.onD.doing

7.A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.isgoingtohappen

8.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

9.A.toB.aboutC.withD.bothAandC

10.A.onedayB.inonedayC.afteronedayD.withoneday

BFlies(蒼蠅)usuallyliveinthedirtyplaces.

Let’slookatafly,andseewhereit1.First,itfliesoutofthewindow,2itstandson3dirtythingsinthestreet,andthenitfliesbacktothehouseandwalksoveryour4.?

Whenaflywalksonthedirtythingsinthestreet,its5havegotsomegerms6them.Whentheflywalksonyourfoodwithitsdirtyfeet,it7thegermsonyourfood.

Whatcanyou8this??

First,welearnthatwemustn’tleavedirtythingsinthestreetoronthegroundnear9.Second,welearnthatallfoodmustbecoveredsothatfliesmaynot1it.Third,welearnthatfliesoftencarrygermsandwemustkillthemassoonasweseethem.

()1.A.walksB.standsC.livesD.flies

()2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()3.A.someB.anyC.everyD.each

()4.A.foodB.drinkC.cupsD.bowls

()5.A.bodyB.feetC.eyesD.head

()6.A.inB.toC.onD.over

()7.A.carriesB.hasC.leavesD.takes

()8.A.studyfromB.studyforC.learnforD.learnfrom

()9.A.thefactoryB.ourdoorC.ourhouseD.awindow

()10.A.arriveB.getC.arriveinD.getto

閱讀理解

TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020.“Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?”“Idon’know,”saysFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows,butit’sinterestingtoguess.”“Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeabletoseethematthesametime.”“Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.”“Machineswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays,perhapsthey’llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.”“I’mlookingforwardtotheyear2020.Ihopetogotothemoon!”“AndIhopeI’llbeabletoliveunderthesea.”saysFred.“Won’tthatbeveryinteresting?Justlikeafish!”

1.TomandFredtalkedabout_____.

A.theirschoollifeB.someinterestingnewsC.theirlifeinthepastD.theirlifeinthefuture

2.Machineswill_____.

A.domostoftheworkinsteadofpeopleB.dosomeoftheworkinsteadofpeople

C.doasmuchworkaspeopleD.doaslittleworkaspeople

3.Fromtheirtalk,weknowthat_____.

A.onlyFredhopestoflytothemoonB.bothofthemhopetoflytothemoon

C.oneofthemhopestoflytothemoonD.neitherofthemhopestoflytothemoon

4.Fredsaid_____.

A.helikedfishverymuchB.hewouldliketoliveunderthesealikeafish

C.hewouldgofishingundertheseaD.hewouldspendafewdaysonthemoon

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTmentioned?

A.peoplewillbeabletoflytothemooninaspaceship

B.peoplewillhavemoreholidays

C.manypeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea

D.allthefactoriesandfarmswillbebuiltunderthesea

單選DDABACABDBACDDCCACBB

完形BCADCABCDA

閱讀理解DACBD