小學(xué)英語單元教案

2016八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（4-6單元）。

為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識點(diǎn)，老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃，才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性！你們會寫一段適合教案課件的范文嗎？下面是小編精心收集整理，為您帶來的《2016八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（4-6單元）》，希望能為您提供更多的參考。

2016八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（4-6單元）

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀?/p>

Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不......呢？

用于提建議的句型有：

(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？

(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？

(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。

(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？

(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事

(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請你做…好嗎？

(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？

(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？

(1).同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用：

◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意

◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了

◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意

◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法

◆Noproblem沒問題

◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以

◆Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這樣想

(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：

◆Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣

◆Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能

◆I’dloveto,but…

◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.

A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat

25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______

A.Luckyyou!B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?

37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?

A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whatabout

Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving

IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足。

(1)toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞許多toomanypeople

(2)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞許多toomuchhomework

(3)muchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoocold

—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo

soconj.因此(表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）

18.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididntgetanymilk.

A.soB.asC.orD.but

Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。

allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事

allowv允許

allowdoingsth允許做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.

allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.

beallowedtodosth被允許做某事

①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.

②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.

③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.

④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)

⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.

25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.Itsnot_________.

A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded

allow與let的辨析：

allow指“允許”，表示“默許，聽任，不加阻止”，

allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。

Let指“讓”，letsbdosth讓某人做某事，語意較弱，多用于口語中，let不能用于被動語態(tài)。

4.What’swrong?怎么啦？

What’swrong(withsb./sth)（某人/物）怎么了？

—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!_____.

A.What’swrongB.NotatallC.Allright.

I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜。

until直到......時(shí)

23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though

13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while

18.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.

—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while

Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺呢？

gotosleep去睡覺(強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一動作）

7.Youlooksad,Kim.金，你看起來很傷心。

look看起來（系動詞，后跟形容詞作賓語）

Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜歡）what____nice.

A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes

：系動詞：后跟adj.作表語

一是：（be）am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安靜

二保持：stay/keep（表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)）stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康

三變化：become/get/turn（表示狀態(tài)變化）

五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感覺）

()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired

()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly

You____callhimup.你____給他打電話。

callup(v+adv)callon拜訪；號召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.

9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。

findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.

類似動詞：hear，watch,see,feel

WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying

lookthrough瀏覽

與look相關(guān)的短語：

lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthrough

lookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto

9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?

A.lookafterB.lookfoC.lookatD.lookthrough

30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter

10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣。

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

angryadj.生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地

(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.對某人生氣

(2)beangryat/aboutsth對某事感到生氣

(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生氣

Myfatherwasvery__________(對……生氣)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)

()—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.

A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof

()Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.

A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at

88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.

Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.

A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited

103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.

A.excitedB.happyC.angry

11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.盡管她錯了，但也不是什么大錯。

although=though盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

though/although不能與but連用

____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.

A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before

41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.

—Wow,whatacleverboy!

A.ifB.becauseC.although

32.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because

although/however辨析

⑴althoughconj，“雖然；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。

Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很健壯。

⑵howeveradv，在句中作插入語，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。

It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去。

It’snotabigdeal.沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）

Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。

leavev遺忘，留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

22.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.

—Nevermind.Butdontforgernexttime.

A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained

12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情順利解決。

hopev希望

hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that從句（表示希望）Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon

wishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.

wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.

wish+that從句表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣IwishIwereyou.

workout解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well,badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。

workout

30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.

A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough

13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。

getonwithsb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相處的好/壞

26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.

A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom

32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?

—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.

A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff

14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.當(dāng)他們爭吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。

argue爭吵

→argumentn爭論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論

arguewithsb.與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth為某事與某人爭吵argueaboutsth爭論某事

argueagainst爭辯；反對Hearguedagainsttheplan

11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s_______.

A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim

hangover掛在......之上；懸浮在......之上

hangout閑逛；常去某處Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.

hangonto緊緊抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.

hangup掛電話；懸掛Aftershefinishedherconversation

15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.

elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的Hiselderbrotherisill.

elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常用作定語

older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語，是old的比較級形式。

My______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.

I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.

A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger

benicetosb.對某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.

16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

refuse=saynotov拒絕refusetodosth拒絕去做某事

①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.

(　)②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello

74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒絕).

17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.

相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。

instead代替，反而，替

(1)instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。

LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。

(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

insteadof為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。

Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.

她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。

()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.

A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because

14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.

A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead

59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.

whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一

_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(無論什么）

18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動提供幫助。

offertodosth主動提出做某事

offerv主動給予

(1)offertodosth主動提出做某事

(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主動提供給某人某物

()Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took

27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought

19.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？

secondlyadv.第二；其次

communicatev交流communicationn交流；溝通communicatewithsb.和某人交流

TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.

()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.

A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating

20.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視。

explain解釋；說明→explanationn解釋；說明

explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事。explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事

Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解釋)thingstous.

22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?

—Yes.Shedidntevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decide

21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績。

beworriedaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事

worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心

①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.

()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified

91.－Youlook_________.Whatsup,sir?－Icantfindmyticket,butitstimetocheckin.

A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried

22.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。

return⑴v歸還=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......還給......

⑵v回來；返回=comeback

Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(歸還）ittome.

23.Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool.我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多壓力。

pressv按；壓→pressure壓力

⑴不可數(shù)名詞（物理學(xué)）壓力airpressure氣壓bloodpressure血壓

⑵不可數(shù)名詞還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力=stressunderpressure在壓力下

24.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競爭。

competev競爭；對抗→competitionn競爭

competewithsb.和某人競爭competeagainst/with與……競爭competefor為……參加比賽

Wearereadyforthecoming________________(compete).

25.Youshouldallbe___eachothertoimprove.你們都應(yīng)該互相____而全面發(fā)展。

improve=make...better改進(jìn)→improvementn提高

26.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?對于這個(gè)問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)。

opinionn意見；想法；看法inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來

giveopinionsaboutsth.給出關(guān)于某事的觀點(diǎn)。

27.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前，中國的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后輔導(dǎo)班。

sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

：分開是一段，合起是某時(shí)；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)

(1)sometime一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

(2)sometimeadv在某個(gè)時(shí)候，

(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.

(4)sometimes=attimes有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）

()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes

28.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在練習(xí)體育運(yùn)動，這樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝。

otherspron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做這事還有其他的辦法。

()Mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith____.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

29.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國之家。

TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用時(shí)注意主語和謂語保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.

____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The

typical典型的betypicalof“是……的特點(diǎn)”

30..MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.

或許我可以減少他們的一些活動，但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要。

cutout刪除；刪去(v+adv)You’dbettercutoutthatsentence.

cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插隊(duì)cutoff切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)

()Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff

31.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他們成功。

successful成功的succeedv成功，達(dá)到→successn成功

→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地

◆succeedindoingsth

①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.

()②Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.

A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing

87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.

85.—What’sthesecretofyour________（success）?—Workhard.

85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.

12.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days

A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful

32.It’stimeforhomework.該寫作業(yè)了。

It’stimeforsth是到做某事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.

()It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They

Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.

在有些家庭，競爭從孩子們很小的時(shí)候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長大。

continue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)

continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

（）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

continue，goon,last辨析

⑴continuev.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，指進(jìn)程在時(shí)間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。

Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他連續(xù)兩天都在做這項(xiàng)工作。

⑵goon指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。

goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事，指開始做另外一件事；

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來所做的事情。

Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作業(yè)之后，他繼續(xù)去預(yù)習(xí)他的研究。

⑶lastv.持續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時(shí)間上延續(xù)，說明某一動作要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。

Shewon’tlastlonginthatjob.那個(gè)工作她做不了多久。

34.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.媽媽們把她們的小孩子送去各種各樣的輔導(dǎo)班。

send→sent→sentv發(fā)送

：sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請

sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物

類似的動詞有：show(展示；給……看)give(給)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（歸還）tell（告訴）

()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff

()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with

15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?

----Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.

A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending

allkindsof各種各樣的

kind(1)n種類

kindof+adj.有點(diǎn)，有幾分，kindofcold有點(diǎn)冷akindof一種的，某種的allkindsof各種各樣的

differentkindsof不同種類的Whatkindof…?那種

(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.對某人友好

kindof與kindsof:

○1kindof單獨(dú)用，表示“有點(diǎn)”，后接形容詞或副詞：Heiskindofthin.”他有點(diǎn)瘦”Ifeelkindofhungry.”我有點(diǎn)餓”

UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔說得有點(diǎn)快。

○2若kindof前有a,this,that,what等，譯為“種，種類”后加名詞。

Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那類問題難回答。Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡何種運(yùn)動？

()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.

A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice

()②—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.

A.kindof;kindofB.akindof;akindofC.kindof;akindD.akindof;kindof

()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.—Thankyou!Youareso____.

A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting

17.—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《鋼鐵3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?

—Yes.Fivedollars.

A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name

35..Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.孩子們也應(yīng)該有時(shí)間放松和獨(dú)立思考。

havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事

()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

36.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。

compareAwithB將A和B比較

(1)compare…with…把……與…..做比較

(2)compare…to…把…..比做……

()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.

A.toB.intoC.asD.with

()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.

A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into

—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?

—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.

A.WithB.byC.to

37.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.醫(yī)生說太多的壓力不利于孩子們的發(fā)展。

begoodfor對......有好處

good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好處；善行；美德

begoodfor對….有益處（反）bebadfor對…有害處

begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅長于做某事

begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.對某人友好

Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.

Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at

—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.

—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with

Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgood___it.

A.forB.toC.atD.of

development發(fā)展

Goodhabitsaregoodforthe___________(develop)ofusteenagers.

The____________(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.

38.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.

愛麗絲.格林醫(yī)生說所有的這些活動可能給孩子們帶來很多壓力。

causev.造成，使發(fā)生

(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.給某人添麻煩

()①Shealways___trouble___people.

A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for

()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.

A.happensB.providesC.causes

cause,reason,excuse辨析

⑴causen.原因，指引起某種結(jié)果的“原因”，后接介詞of.

Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.事故的原因是他開車開的太快。

⑵reasonn.理由，原因，指決定做某事或采取某項(xiàng)行動的理由。

Thereasonhewasdrivingsofastwasthathedidn’twanttomissanimportantmeeting.他開車如此快的原因是他不想錯過一個(gè)重要的會議。

⑶excusen.辯解，借口，指對某種行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。

Hemadeagoodexcuseforhisdriving.他為自己開快車找了一個(gè)堂皇的借口。

()What___theflowerstodie?A.madeB.hadC.causedD.get

()Doyouoften___trouble____yourparents?A.get;intoB.pay;forC.cause;forD.give;to

39..Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto...我認(rèn)為，對于孩子們/父母來說，......是重要的。

inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來

40.Perhapschildren/parentsshould/could......或許孩子們/父母應(yīng)該/可能.......

perhaps也許；可能

perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析

⑴perhaps意為“也許，可能”，一般指比較小的可能性。

PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIamnotsure.也許我后天去看他，不過我不能確定。

⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。

Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.他很可能會拒絕這份提議。

⑶possibly意為“可能，或許，也許”，可能性較大。

I’llseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorrow.我今天要見你，不過也可能是明天。

⑷maybe“或許，大概”，主要用于非正式場合，常用在口語中，語氣比perhaps輕。

Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.或許你把信放在你的籃子里了。

41.It’scrazy.這是瘋狂的。

crazy.adj.不理智的；瘋狂的(在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語)

becrazyabout對……著迷；熱衷于……I’mcrazyaboutfootball.

42.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?

凱西.泰勒認(rèn)為對于孩子們而言參加課文活動重要嗎？

It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth

若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，須用介詞for

It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.

若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介詞of。

It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for

①It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.

②It’shardforus____________(finish)thistaskintwodays.

()③It’sverynice____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on

()④–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy

43.keeponhappening持續(xù)發(fā)生

keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事keepupwith跟上

keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom避開

Mr.Likept_________(work)herefornearly30years.

二、重點(diǎn)語法

1.情態(tài)動詞should與could的用法

should的用法

should為情態(tài)動詞，表示勸告、建議，意為“應(yīng)該”，它和其他情態(tài)動詞一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn’t。

Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.也許她應(yīng)該跟你說聲對不起。

could的用法

情態(tài)動詞could既是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，又可以表示謹(jǐn)慎、客氣的建議，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為couldn’t。

Mygrandfathercoulddrivewellevenattheageofeighty.我的祖父甚至到了80歲任然能很好地駕車。

Youcouldgooutandbuyhersomemedicine.你可以出去給他買些藥。

()Thegirl_____readbeforeshewenttoschool.A.CouldB.Couldn’tC.ShouldD.May

2.狀語從句

狀語從句就是在句子中作狀語的從句。狀語從句有好幾種，如時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句等。本單元重點(diǎn)講述以下三種類型的狀語從句。

1).until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

until意為“直到；在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的區(qū)別。

Until：在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句里

如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。

Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.

Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomeDon’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.

一直朝著這個(gè)方向走直到你看見一個(gè)指示牌。

Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。

2).sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句

sothat是連詞，意為“為的是，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的區(qū)別。

LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.讓我記下你的號碼，為的是以后好打電話給你。

3).although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

although的用法意思相當(dāng)于though（盡管，雖然），用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but，and，so等連用，但可以和yet，still等詞連用。

①Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.盡管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買。

②Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.

Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.盡管他參加這次競賽只不過是鬧著玩而已，卻贏得了頭等獎。

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

一.基礎(chǔ)知識講解.

Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么？

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

⑴.用法：①過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。

②過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。

⑵.與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/

或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示

⑶過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞

⑷過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型

肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.

一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?

兩回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑸過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型

Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí)，吉姆正在讀書。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。

⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時(shí)間lastnight,用一般過去時(shí)）

HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時(shí)間lastnight+點(diǎn)時(shí)間atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))

Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading

What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing

鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.

2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.

3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.

4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?

5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________

6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?

7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.

8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操場）.

9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.

10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.

11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.

12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

atthetimeof在......的時(shí)候（常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴

2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我____晚了。

alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個(gè)鬧鐘

gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了

goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開

goby(時(shí)間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳

()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup

30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!

—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.

A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff

HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.

A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff

I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時(shí)候我__公交車

heavilyadv在很大程度上

heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?

heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily

形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard

18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily

121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有：

hungry饑餓的hungrily

happy快樂的happily

angry生氣的angrily

lucky幸運(yùn)的luckily

4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車。

missv①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

②想念；思念

③n用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”

()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!

A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left

5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。

pickup接電話

pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup

撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome

（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation

學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.

25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup

40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.

A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup

6.That’sstrange.真奇怪

strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人

bestrangeto對……感到陌生

strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.

陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.

7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜。

with+n+adv，在句中做伴隨狀語

with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen

feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事

Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.

8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場大暴雨。

reportv報(bào)道→reportern記者

makeareport做報(bào)告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)giveareport作報(bào)告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道

Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.

9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么呢？

so的用法：

無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容

so

so+adj./adv“如此……”

so+adj./adv+that從句

so+從句“所以“

sothat+從句“以便，為了……”

10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接。

Isee.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）

()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.

A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee

seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事

either也

also/too/aswell/either

(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。

(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末

用either,also,too,aswell填空

③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.

③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.

（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。

while當(dāng)......的時(shí)候

5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though

13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once

makesure確信；確保

makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave

makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.

22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.

A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans

work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.

work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：

表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：

Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。

work→worker

⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：

HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.

⑶表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：

Theglassworks（=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。

Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。

.beat與win辨析

Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。

Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個(gè)對贏了那場足球賽？

heavily在很大程度上；大量地

heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地

形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.

()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly

33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.

A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better

121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

against倚；碰；撞

⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對”，一般用副詞strongly：

Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對呢?你對這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對

⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。

Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上

50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.

A.upB.forC.againstD.down

68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.

A.againstB.onC.inD.for

13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著。

atfirst首先；最初

(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始

(2)firstofall首先，第一

()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall

Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.

A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether

14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，本終于睡著了。

fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

sleep/asleep辨析：

(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，

(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)

(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動作。

Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.

()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.

A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy

Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe

stayeduptoolatelastnight.

beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep

fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly

()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.

A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep

fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。

⑴fallasleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡；睡著”，指進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。

Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.　他剛要入睡時(shí)，這時(shí)傳來了響亮的敲門聲。

⑵sleep指睡覺時(shí)的一種狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動詞。

Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.　他喜歡在下午睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)。

⑶gotosleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。

Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。

⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。

Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。

⑸gotobed“就寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個(gè)動作，與getup相對應(yīng)。

Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.

我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床，晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺。

diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失

diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：

指火的熄滅時(shí)，用diedown或dieout皆可。

diedown往往指火勢由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；

dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及diedown用的普遍。

diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。

dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。

Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。

15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了。

wakeup(v+adv)醒來；睡醒

_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.

A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup

—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup

rise增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起

rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegradually

raise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.

()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.

A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow

16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾。

過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉

everywhere處處，到處；各個(gè)地方

詞條含義用法例句

everywhere處處；到處；各個(gè)地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld

somewhere某個(gè)地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.

anywhere

任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere

疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose

Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。

join加入；參加

join/joinin/takepartin

(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。

jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部

◆joinin后接活動名稱

◆joinsb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中

(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。

()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.

A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet

()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.

A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.

26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

18.turnontheradio打開收音機(jī)

turnon打開（反）turnoff關(guān)掉

22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton

13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround

33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon

30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton

19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga

tree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場的時(shí)候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經(jīng)變了些。

getto到達(dá)get→got→gottenv得到

get/reach/arrive

getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)

geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚

28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.getB.arriveatC.reach

Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff

Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？

happen發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）

(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性

a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.

(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧

()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.

A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces

()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on

()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.

A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen

()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold

()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets

30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.

A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway

53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff

2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家。

realizev意識到

⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.

⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.

3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.

羅柏特。艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生。

over=morethan超過

5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.

A.overB.onC.underD.below

65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.

A.overB.withC.behindD.beside

4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球比賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。

makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）

()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on

5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”

一段時(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過去時(shí)

33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.

A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken

IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went

6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！

completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.

②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.

7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯。

therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。

Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.

Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.

學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。

silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默

Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）

()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences

()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence

9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。

remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。

⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）

Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。

⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）

IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了。

takedown拆掉；拆毀

terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖

artn藝術(shù)→artistn藝術(shù)家sciencen科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家

()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.

—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.

A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists

10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考。

hardly幾乎不；絕不

19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.

A.almostB.hardlyC.usually

Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly

30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?

—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only

22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost

24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.

A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly

11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.

羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。

besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚

surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的

→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地

besurprisedat對……感到吃驚

①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)

()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed

“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。

：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事

Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。

IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。

hear也有“聽說”之意，這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語。

Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個(gè)故事。

②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.

Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。

Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相。

trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相

honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話

94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.

()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.

A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality

13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。

troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮

⑴introuble處于困境中g(shù)etsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境

⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？

⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩

◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣

()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish

()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

二．語法難點(diǎn)

1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

unless=if…not“除非，若不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.

assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！耙弧汀盚ewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.

3.so.......that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

句型1“主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.

句型2：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.

句型3.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.

句型4：so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.

三．知識點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么發(fā)生的？

begin→began→begunv開始→beginningn開始atthebeginningof在……開始

begintodosth/doingsth開始做某事

LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個(gè)人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走。

tellsb.that告訴某人

speak/talk/say/tell

(1)說某種語言用speakspeakEnglish說英語

(2)與某人交談用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談

(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用saysayitinEnglish用英語說

(4)告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事

Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)

say“講，說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。SayitinChineseplease．請用漢語說。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他說昨天我看見這個(gè)人了。

say+說話內(nèi)容

saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時(shí)間。

▲speakvt，“說”“講”，其賓語常是某種語言。speakFrench說法語；

speak+語言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?

▲talk“講、談?wù)摚勗挕笔遣患拔飫釉~，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

(1)talkabout/of談?wù)摗?/p>

(2)talkto/with和…交談giveatalk做報(bào)告（talkn.報(bào)告）haveatalk聽報(bào)告

Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老師正和邁克談話。

▲tell“告訴,對…說”.作及物動詞，

tellthetruth說真話tellalie說謊

tellthetime“報(bào)時(shí)“tellastory講故事

tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.tellmeastory

tellsb.todosth．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．

tell:辨別，說出區(qū)別tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開口說話、發(fā)言的動作，后跟某種語言做賓語時(shí)是及物動詞

talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說話，為vi，后需接介詞再加賓語talkto/with/about

say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容

tell接雙賓語tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

練習(xí)一：

1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.

A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks

3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell

練習(xí)二：選用sayspeaktalktell的適當(dāng)形式填空。

１.He____________heisbusy．

２.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________Chinese．″

３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．

４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．

５.Please_________methenews

—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks

Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming

Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat

—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.

A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didnt

never從不；絕不

–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.

A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

–Doyouoftengotothegym?–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

一個(gè)人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/家人）的時(shí)候，他們正在努力地移山。

workon忙于；從事

—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam_______it.

A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon

work短語總結(jié)：

workon從事Heisworkingonanewnovel.

workfor為……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作為……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.

workout解決；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.

()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.

A.onB.toC.asD.out

Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.這個(gè)人一（說）完，愚公就說他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山。

assoonas一……就……

（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)）

I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas

Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper

_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

（）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感動了，派了（兩/三個(gè)）神把山移走了。

takeaway把……帶走

36.—Whatsmellsterrible?

—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會（知道/看見）什么是可能的。

remind提醒；使想起

remind=makesb.rememberv使記住

re+mind→remind

(1)remindof提醒，使記起(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人記起某事

(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that從句

①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.

()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss

()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toC.withD.for

()④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.

A.toB.ofC.inD.From

Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.

A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up

unless如果不，除非

5.Iwontwatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis

playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since

—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.

A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since

Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless

7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？

Whatdoyouthinkabout…？“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”

=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?（用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn)）

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?

短語含義接代詞時(shí)位置

thinkabout考慮，思考代詞放在其后I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.

thinkover仔細(xì)思考代詞放在中間IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

thinkof想取Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow

()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.

A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit

()②—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.

A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkof

C.What;thinkofD.What;think

()③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.

A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over

()④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.

A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout

—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.

A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof

8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一個(gè)解決他的問題的好辦法。

agoodwaytodosth.一個(gè)做某事的辦法

()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.

A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved

solvev解決→solutionn解決的辦法

solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問題”，且問題難度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?

answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問題”，問題難度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.

()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered

9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）

Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreeon主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議Weagreedontheprice.

(3)agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。Weagreedtotheirarrange

(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.

—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來解決問題。

⑴another“另一個(gè)；另外的”,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個(gè)。

Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.

⑵others“另一些”,和some對比使用時(shí)，無“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.

⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.

⑷theother“另一個(gè)”,指兩者中的另一個(gè)。

Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.

A.anotherB.theotherC.others.

()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.

A.otherB.theotherC.another

11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來似乎是不可能的。

seem似乎，好像

⑴seemtobe+adj.(說明主語的特征或狀態(tài))Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.

⑵Itseems+that從句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.

()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.

A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being

12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是這個(gè)故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

show告訴；闡明；展示；給……看

show→showed→shownv給……看，出示/表明

ondisplay=onshow展覽，展出showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

showoff炫耀talkshow脫口秀，談話節(jié)目

()①M(fèi)anykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonMaylst,2004.

A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch

()②Doyoulikeflowers____display?A.ofB.onC.byD.at

—Whosthemostmodestboyinyourclass?—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.

A.getsoffB.takesoffC.showsoffD.turnsoff

13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

insteadof代替；反而instead副詞，代替，放在句末

(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.

A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because

Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof

14.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.

對于這個(gè)故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，你們都沒有錯。

neither兩者都不（反）both兩者都

“neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式

Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.

A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;any

neither…nor…“既不…也不……”,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。

NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.

Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaks

German.

A.either;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor

Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

—DidyougettheMP4fromashoporbyphone?—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

若要表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

()①—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________.

A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond

()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.

A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo

15.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.

1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生能夠看一個(gè)叫《猴子》的新的電視節(jié)目。

beableto“能夠”，后接動詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。

Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.

()She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.areabletoB.wereabletoC.isabletoD.wasableto

can“能，會”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。

Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.

Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.

A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would.

called被稱為called=named=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTom

①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl___________Lily.

Iliketolistentothesong_________(call)YuGongMovesaMountain.

16.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事講的是從前有一塊魔法石。

onceuponatime=longlongago從前（常用于故事的開頭）

17.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopened(open)upandamonkeywasborn.從前，一個(gè)魔法石裂開了，然后一只猴子出生了。

beborn出生通常用于一般過去時(shí)

⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地點(diǎn)在……月/年/地方出生

MybrotherwasborninHongKong.

⑵bebornon+具體的某天在……出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.

Myfriend,Henrywasborn__June10th,1977.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

18.Oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，這個(gè)石頭突然裂開了并生出一只猴子。

givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，產(chǎn)仔

19.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人。

hide隱藏；躲藏

turn…into…把……變成……；把……譯成……

turnon打開couldyouturnonthelight,please？

turnoff關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

turndown關(guān)小CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.

turnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10.

It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s____theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton

—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?

—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown

It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.

A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup

20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有時(shí)候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

：分開是一段，合起是某時(shí)；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)

(1)sometime一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

(2)sometimeadv在某個(gè)時(shí)候，

(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.

(4)sometimes=attimes有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）

()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

so…that…“如此….以致….”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

“so+adj./adv+that“

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

()“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as

()ThefilmKungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

21.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.多年來美猴王已使中國的兒童振奮不已。

excitev使激動，使興奮

(1)excitingadj.令人激動的，（通常用于指物）

(2)excitingadj.感到激動的（通常用于指人）beexcitedabout對……感到興奮

Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)

②—What_____news!--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.

A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.

GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.

A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitedD.exciting

22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目開播的時(shí)候，西方的孩子就對這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯暮锿跬ㄟ^不斷斗爭來幫助弱者，并且從不放棄。

assoonas作“一…就”解，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

AssoonasIgettoBeijing，Illwritetoyou．我一到北京，就給你寫信。

()BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.

A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived

comeout⑴出版；發(fā)行Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?

⑵開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.

morethan=over超過；多于(反）lessthan少于

nomorethan不只是；不僅僅是notmorethan至多；不超過

—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?

—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.

A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas

western西方的east→easternadj.東方的west→westernadj.西方的

south→southernadj.南方的north→northernadj.北方的easternpart東部地區(qū)westerncountries西方國家

Shewantstofinishajobin________China(east).

be/becomeinterestedin…對……感興趣interest→interesting/interested有趣的

beinterestedin對…感興趣

Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)

Ihave___totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe_____init.

A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interestingC.somethinginteresting;interested

Thestoryis_________andallofusare_______init.

A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interest

C.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested

—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.Theyrevery_____.

A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting

Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.Itsso_______.

A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

the+形容詞表示一類人,作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

23.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她，就愛上她了。

fallinlovewith愛上

()Theyfell_____love___eachotheratthefirstsight.

A.on;withB.in;withC.of;withD.for;of

24.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.王子知道，除非一個(gè)女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個(gè)他要找的女孩。

fit適合，合身

suit合適側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時(shí)間，食物、狀況等適合

fit適合側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。

Theshoessuityouwell.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）

Theshoesfityouwell.（側(cè)重大小合腳）

()①It’sdifficulttofindatimethat____everybody.A.suitsB.fitC.suitableD.tofit

()②Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t____yourjacket.A.suitB.fitC.likeD.as

()③—Let’sgototheconcerttogether.—I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.Theconcert____me.

A.fitB.suitC.doesn’tD.doesn’tsuit

25.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們止不住地笑。

couple一對；

thecouple夫妻二人（謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)）Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.

acoupleof兩三個(gè)

Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周。

couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事

getmarried結(jié)婚

marryv嫁娶

(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.

(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚

getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.

(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.

(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚

①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.

②.WhendidSueandJack___________(結(jié)婚).

Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.withB.forC.toD./

He_____fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried

1.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.

兩兄弟來到這個(gè)城市給國外編織特別的衣服。

makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物=makesb.SthImakeacakeformydaughter.

()OnMother’sDay,sheusuallymakesacard___hermother.

A.forB.toC.withD.by

Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特聽到這個(gè)，韓塞爾制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來救自己和他的妹妹。

makeaplantodosth制定計(jì)劃去做某事

makeaplaneforsth為了某事而制定計(jì)劃

plan→planning→plannedv/n計(jì)劃

plan的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫n

makeaplanfor為……制定計(jì)劃

plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事=planondoingsth

()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding

—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool.

A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules

3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.

妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死。

whole全部的；整體的

whole/all

(1)wholeadj.整個(gè)的，全部的，用于冠詞之后thewholecountry全國thewholeschool全校

(2)alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前

常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是not…atall一點(diǎn)也不

allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先

詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的順序后接詞

whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+whole+名詞集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

all強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量”All+限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

()Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.

A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall

4.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?你聽見我們的繼母計(jì)劃殺了我們嗎？

hearsb.doingsth聽到某人做某事

hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事，表示聽到的全過程

beheardtodosth被聽到做某事

—Georgewasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Peoplewastellingajoke.

A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh

5.Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你們到森林之后才能吃。

not…until…直到……才……

Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though

Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while

_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

A.UntilB.ThoughB.WhenD.If

—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.

A.sinceB.untilC.while

getto到達(dá)get→got→gottenv得到

getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于

getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚

—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.getB.arriveatC.reach

Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff

6.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不這么做，我們將會迷路。

unlessunless=if…not除非……,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）

()Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if

Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.

A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.since

12.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether

belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。

7.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!你們在森林里睡了這么久！

What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！

How+adj./adv.+主+謂！

()①._____beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

()②.______kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

()③._____unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

—_____________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

8.Maybeitwasthebirds.或許是鳥（吃）了。

maybe=perhapsadv也許；可能（在句中作狀語，常位于句首）

It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.

引導(dǎo)我們到一個(gè)用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

lead帶路；領(lǐng)路

leadto導(dǎo)致......，通向......AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

leadsb.todosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事

Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hardwork_________________(引導(dǎo))success.

bemadeof由……制成make→made→madev制作，做

(1)makev制作，做

makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentence造句

makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放錯makemoney賺錢makefriendswith與……交朋友

(2)make的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

①bemadeof…“被用……制成”(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeupofwood.

②bemadefrom“被用……制成”(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.

③bemadeinto+成品“被制成……”

④bemadeupof…=consistsof“被……構(gòu)成”

(3)makev迫使，導(dǎo)致

①makesb.dosth讓某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑

②makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)Rainydaysoftenmakemesad

③bemadetodosth被迫做某事

Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.

①Thestorymademe______________(laugh)inthebed.

②Iwasmade_______________(stop)doingmywork.

Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.

A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh

(2011貴州畢節(jié))28．I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade

—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?

—Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of

10.Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.后來他們聽到屋里傳來了一個(gè)老婦人的聲音。

voice聲音voice/noise/sound

(1)voice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。

(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音

(3)sound①n泛指人聽到的任何聲音。②v聽起來

Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence

()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?--Ofcourse.It____great.

A.soundsB.looksC.smells

()③Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep

——Someonecalledyoujustnow.

——Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasno______.

A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result

TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood__________(嗓音).

inside里面

11.Thenextday,thewifesentthechildrentotheforest.第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。

sendsb.to+地點(diǎn)將某人送到某地send→sent→sentv發(fā)送

：sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請

sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射

sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物

類似的動詞有：show(展示；給……看)give(給)lend(借出)

offer（提供）return（歸還）tell（告訴）

()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.

A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff

()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.

A.forB.atC.toD.with

Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.韓塞爾在走過的路上撒了一些小石頭。

as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候

___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitsveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.

A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of

13.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.

韓塞爾想要弄更多的石頭，但是他的繼母不讓他出去。

more更多的

Duringthisyear’sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Nooneread______booksthanI.

A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer

InthefutureIthinkcitieswillbecrowedbecausetherewillbealot___people.

A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many

14..…We’llbeabletoseethestones.我們就可以看到這些石頭了。

beabletodosth能夠做某事

15.Justkeepwalking.一直往前走。

keepdoingsth一直做某事

keep→kept→keptv留??；保持

(1)keep+adj.使保持……keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

keepquiet=bequiet保持安靜

()—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—_____healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept

(2)keepsb.doingsth使某人一直做某事

(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

(4)keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

(5)bekeepondoingsth./todosth喜愛/渴望做某事

StevenandWillianarekeep______playingcomputergames.

A.toB.withC.onD.at

(6)keepout擋住；使進(jìn)不去

(7)keepsthforsb.為某人保留某物

()Thiskindfood____cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.

A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept

Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyes____atthesametime.

A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.

Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers____foralongtime.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

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2016八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（1-3單元）

Unit1What’sthematter?

一、基礎(chǔ)知識

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？

matter/mt(r))/n.問題；事情

What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？

：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the

用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?

—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.

2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒

haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼

3.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛

4.muchtoo+形容詞，意為太......，toomuch+名詞，意為很多，大量。

5.enough足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=muchmoney

6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied

7.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.

maybe，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.

soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.

9.need需要，實(shí)義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；

needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.

needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.

10.getoff(thebus)下（公交車）geton上車

11.agree同意，贊同；

agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.

agreetosb.同意某人的意見如：IagreetoLiLei.

12.trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble遇到麻煩，maketrouble制造麻煩，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻煩。

13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為馬上。

14.advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise[動詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

advisesb.doingsth.

exercise練習(xí)、鍛煉

當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞即可加s

當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞即不加s

16.hurt及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.

不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.

clean打掃，cleantheclassroom打掃教室，干凈的，cleaner意為清潔工。

18.hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.

hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；

hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。

beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.

Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動作：

It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.

20.free[形容詞]空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.

free使……解脫，得到自由：Hecouldnotfreehisarm.

runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

物sth.runout.某物用盡了。

人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.

22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)

23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性

Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.

importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的

decision決定；抉擇；makeadecision做決定;

makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。

25.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.

beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中

26.mind意為介意，minddoingsth.介意做某事,

Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；

giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如:Nevergiveupeasily.

二、重點(diǎn)語法

英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。

數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。

如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.

2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.

3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。

如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.

4.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)

enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快

helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.

hurtoneself摔傷自己

saytooneself自言自語

leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西

introduceoneself介紹……自己

1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。

（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.

2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.

如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

一、基本知識點(diǎn)

1.sick生病的，有病的；可在句中作表語Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.

也可作定語asickchild

ill與sick同義；但是只在句中做表語，不做定語。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.

2.cheer(sb.)up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.

3.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)，相當(dāng)于handout，Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.

givesth.outtosb.意為把某物分發(fā)給某人。

4.volunteer志愿者義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，

Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.

5.usedtodosth.過去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事，表示過去的習(xí)慣、動作或狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。

Thereusedtobeacinemahere.這里曾有一個(gè)照相機(jī)。

Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們告訴我關(guān)于這里過去的故事。

6.alone獨(dú)自一人的，無感情色彩：Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.

lonely（感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的，帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩，可做表語或定語。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.

7.careforsb./sth.照顧；照料……

care小心，關(guān)心takecareof=lookafter→careaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心，在意某人/事

→careful仔細(xì)的/careless粗心的→carefully仔細(xì)地

8.such“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞

such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比賽

such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建議suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物

如果名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)，只能用so，而不用such：somanysickchildren/solittletime

9.tryoutfor…參加…選拔，爭取成為…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.

tryout試用，試驗(yàn)

10.journey（尤指長途）旅行，行程；trip多指短途旅行；

traveltravelaroundtheworld→traveler旅行者

11.bebusywithsth.忙于（做）什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）什么事情

12.trydoingsth.試著去做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事

13.beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人、某事

14.raisemoney集資，籌錢；raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢

raise舉起；提高；募集

15.keepkeep+名詞，保留（某物）；keep+形容詞，保持

16.broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的；在句中做定語和表語。

makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為可能，

YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為…；

think/findit+形容詞todosth.

18.makeadifferenceto…對……有影響；對……有作用，difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修飾，如

Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.

Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.

19.difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時(shí)為可數(shù)；

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

20.train訓(xùn)練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓(xùn)練的”atraineddog

21.beexcitedaboutsth.對某事感到興奮，Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.

excited意為興奮的，修飾人；exciting意為令人興奮/激動的，修飾物。

22.order命令，指示；順序，次序訂購；點(diǎn)（菜）followtheorder。

23.change變化，改變It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).變化；零錢

changeAforB用A換成B：WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.

repair修理，修補(bǔ)；fix安裝；使固定

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？

Couldyoupleasedosth?請你（做）......好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。

Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.

肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t

2、takeout取出（v+adv）

:跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊

Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.

takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走

takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下；起飛

3.Canyoudothedishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？

dothedishes洗碗

dothe+名詞：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服

dothe+動詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生

doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)

dosome+動詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物

CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？

1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎？

用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比較委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?

2】atleast至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超過

Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.

3】finishv結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事

—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.

5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。

1】twohoursofTV表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.

足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）

enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.

足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后）Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.

Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.

enough修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。

6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?

你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？

takeout拿出；取出

take的用法：

Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

take

Theyusuallytakethebustowork.

Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.

take構(gòu)成的短語：

takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢來takeone’stemperature量體溫

7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了。

theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

infrontof

指在物體外部的前面

Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.

指在物體內(nèi)部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom

Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.

有the無the區(qū)別大：

attable吃飯；進(jìn)餐inhospital住院

atthetabel在桌邊inthehospital在醫(yī)院（不一定看病）

comeover過來

come短語：

comeacross（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于

comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)

comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！

allthetime=always一直；總是

8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！as...as...和......一樣......

9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。

neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人（主語）也不”

⑴neither兩者都不

neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個(gè)主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent

⑵表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.

10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.

第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。

find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

find→found→foundv尋找

(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……

◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.

11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道。

insurprise驚奇地；吃驚地

surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的

toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚

Tomysurprise_(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.

“對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)。”我回答說。

needv需要

用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動詞。

(1)人做主語，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事

(2)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).

用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞

(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要

(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t

—MustIgotherenow?—Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’t

share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物

(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.

13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？

hangout閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起

14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？

pass⑴v給；遞；走過；通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某Passon傳遞

Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.

⑵v通過；路過Ipassyourhome.

⑶v通過（考試）；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.

15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎？

borrow/lend/keep

(1)borrow借入,與from連用，尤指主語“

borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.

(2)lend借出,與to搭配

lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.

(3)keep保留，保存（延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用）

Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,

becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.

16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.

我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。

try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。

tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力

(1)tryon試穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事

(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事

17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。

hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.

hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.

18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?

那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？

asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。

askfor請求，要某物

asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事

(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助

(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事

ask構(gòu)成的短語：

短語含義

asksb.todosth請某人做某事

asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事

asksbforsth向某人要某物

askforhelp尋求幫助

19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時(shí)候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。

finishdoingsth完成某事

—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.

whileconj.“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”

While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。

_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人。

helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的

(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下

(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下

①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).

②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.

20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？

invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地

invitev→invitationn邀請

(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事

(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請某人去某地

21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.

我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。

makesb.dosth讓某人做某事

make→made→madev.做，制作，使得

(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy

(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.

Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.

22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.

他們也沒有時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。

havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事

havetime=befree有空

23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。

awasteof浪費(fèi)awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢

wastev“浪費(fèi)”

wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?

24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand

getintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。

spend...onsth在某事上花費(fèi)......

spend/pay/cost/take花費(fèi)

(1)spend→spent→spentv花費(fèi),主語是人

◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doingsth

◆spendon=payfor支付

Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.

Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.

Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.

(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主語是人

◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.

—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.

(3)cost→cost→costv花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事

◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢

Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.

Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.

(4)take→took→takenv花費(fèi)

◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.

inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事

Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.

getinto=enter進(jìn)入

與get相關(guān)的短語：

getup起床getback返回getover克服

getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車

getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖

getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會

get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān)：(beasleep睡著)

25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.

而且，當(dāng)他們長大的時(shí)候，他們也將會做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。

getolder長大

get/become/go辨析：

⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

⑵become強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.

⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞，goblind變瞎，gohungry挨餓

26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。

providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物

providev提供

providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物

相當(dāng)于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.

provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物

offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出干某事

supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物

①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.

②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.

27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。

anyway無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開）

28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.

我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。

Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的

29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。

dependon依靠；信賴

——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.

30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔。

doone’spart盡職責(zé)；盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)

keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”

Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.

keep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.

實(shí)義動詞“保持；繼續(xù)”

(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking

Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.

(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.

31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>

developindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識

developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的

adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家Chinaisa__developing___country.

32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與。

sinceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）

.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.

33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。

takecareof照顧Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.

與take相關(guān)的短語：

takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takeawalk散步

takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急

34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。

asaresult結(jié)果（插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）

Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.

fallill生病fallasleep入睡

35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越好。

the+比較級，the+比較級“越......越......”

Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.

2016八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（7-10單元）

2016八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（7-10單元）

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象的重量是這只熊貓的很多倍。

weighv稱……的重量→weightn重量

Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.

time①“是......的幾倍”

主語+數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞+as+被比較的內(nèi)容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.

②“次數(shù)”一次once兩次twice三次及三次以上：基數(shù)詞+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次

manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……時(shí)everytime每次/每回……eachtime每當(dāng)……時(shí)

thefirsttime第一次……時(shí)nexttime(當(dāng))下次……時(shí)

It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意為：該是……的時(shí)候了

It’stimefordinner.該是吃晚餐的時(shí)候了。

It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡覺的時(shí)候了。

Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.

A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas

2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.

剛出生的小熊貓幼崽約___到____公斤。

atbirth出生時(shí)（用作時(shí)間狀語）___________(出生時(shí))，ababypandaisabout20cmlong.

givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子；產(chǎn)仔

Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊貓活____年到____年

upto高達(dá)

upto+數(shù)量詞達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到（現(xiàn)在）

Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人決定”

—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.

4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.

林微和其他熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們正在給熊貓幼崽準(zhǔn)備牛奶作為早餐。

theother其他的（指兩個(gè)事物或兩個(gè)人中的“另一個(gè)”，后接名詞時(shí)，表示“其他的人或物”；

One....Theother...（兩者中）一個(gè)......，另一個(gè)........

theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式是theothers“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個(gè)男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。

22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

therebe句型的將來時(shí)

—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.be

_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.

A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe

Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?

A.willbeB.willisC.bewill

13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴俚牧硗庖粋€(gè)原因是因?yàn)槿藗兛撤ド?，所以可供熊貓居住的地方越來越小，可供其吃的竹子也越來越少?/p>

比較級+and+比較級越來越……

FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.

A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless

Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich

Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.

A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful

（二）形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞及副詞的比較級和最高級變化形式

一、規(guī)則變化

1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest

:大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖.雙寫末輔再變級.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）

5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級，beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

:表示否定意義在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant

EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.

6.由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在其前加more/most

slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly；但early—earlier---earliest

二、不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最高級

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

oldold/elderold/eldest

bad/badly/illworseworst

farfarther(距離)/further（程度）farthest/furthest

下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most

注:形容詞,副詞同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight

三、常見用法

形容詞或副詞的比較級+than。如：YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。

可修飾比較級的詞abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.

當(dāng)薩拉還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。

fightover為……爭吵

fightfor+抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利）等“為......而斗爭”

haveafightwith和......打了一架

Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前，當(dāng)她在英國留學(xué)時(shí)，她在收音機(jī)上聽到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲。

abroadadv在國外；到國外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.

abroad用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。

goabroad出國liveabroad住在國外

athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外

return=come/goback返回=givesthback歸還

Return...to...把.......歸還給.......Don’tforgettoreturnittothelibrary.

ontheradio在收音機(jī)里；通過無線廣播

介詞on表示“以......方式”

ontheInternet通過因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上onthetelephone通過電話onTV通過電視

Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識到事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們。

actually真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上actually和infact用法的區(qū)別

　actuallyadv.?、?無比較級、最高級)實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上,實(shí)際

Helooksunpleasant,butactuallyheisverykind.他看起來板著面孔,但事實(shí)上很和藹。

infact相當(dāng)于really,truly

Noonebelievedit,butinfact,Marydidpassherexam.盡管沒有人相信，但實(shí)際上瑪麗確實(shí)考試及格了。

前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨(dú)使用。

后者可作狀語或表語，可單獨(dú)使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語中。

　()________theearthisactuallyabitnearertothesunduringourwinter.

A.actuallyB.infactC.real　D./

Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.從那以后，她成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者。

eversince自從……以來

eversince作連詞時(shí)=since,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.=Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.

ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends_____.

A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.eversince

ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.現(xiàn)在的很多歌曲是關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型。

modernadj.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的

suchas“例如，諸如此類的，像……那樣的”，相當(dāng)于like或forexample

suchas后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。

Iknowfourlanguages,suchasJapaneseandEnglish.我懂四種語言，如日語、英語

forexample/suchas辨析：

forexample“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。

forexample意為用來舉例說明，有時(shí)可作為獨(dú)立語，插在句中，不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系。

He，forexample，isagoodstudent.例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。

suchas“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。

suchas用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，

as后不可以有逗號，可以與andsoon連用。

BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.

像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。

success成功

succeedv成功，達(dá)到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地

◆succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功

()Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.

A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing

belong屬于；歸屬

belongv屬于=beownedby

belongto+人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞）屬于

：belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動形式，其主語常常是物。

Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.

—Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_____.

A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she

TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.

A.belongtoliYing’sB.belongtoLiYingC.belongLiYing’sD.belongLiYing

MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess______thepersonwithanever-give–upattitude.

A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongsto

However，countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而，鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時(shí)代”。

bekindto對……友好=befriendlyto

kindof“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”相當(dāng)于alittle或abit

akindof“一種”

allkindsof“各種各樣的”

differentkindsof“不同種類的”

whatkindof….的種類(用來詢問事物的類別)

()—_____ricewouldyoulike?—Small,please.

A.WhatkindofB.WhatsizeC.WhatsizeofD.Whatsizebowlof

7.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過1.2億張。

million一百萬

hundredn百hundredsof數(shù)以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千上萬的millionn百萬millionsof成百萬的

：(1)當(dāng)million前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式

(2)當(dāng)million后與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，millionsof是數(shù)百萬的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞

：具體的不加s也不加of，不具體的加s也加of

Threemillionworkershaveplantedmillionsoftrees

—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?—Yes,Thereareabouttwo______visitorshereeveryweek.

A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand

—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix____.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

Weplanted_______treeslastyear.

A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof

Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight____,and____ofthemarenewcars.

A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdsC.Hundreds;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird

—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.

—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(點(diǎn)擊)aday.

A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands

8.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天能現(xiàn)場聽他唱歌！

hopev希望

(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.

(2)hope+that從句Ihopeyoumaysucceed

(3)Ihopeso我希望是這樣

(4)Ihopenot我希望不是這樣

：不能說hopesb.todosth但可以說wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

hope/wish辨析:

wish一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”，

hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”。

①Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快就見到你。

②IwishI（be）backhome,Idon’tlikethisplace.

live現(xiàn)場直播的；實(shí)況直播的

IhopetoseetheOlypicGameslivein2016!我希望2016年能到現(xiàn)場去看奧運(yùn)會。

Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的數(shù)量。

thenumberof

⑴thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)目”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

⑵anumberof表示“大量的，許多”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

()—Anumberofstudents____inthedinninghall.

—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_____about400.

A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are

25.—Howmany______teachersarethereinyourschool?—_____them_____overtwohundred.

?A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;is

?C.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are

Inourschoollibrarythere___anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is

10.Whereisshefrom?她來自哪里？

befrom=comefrom來自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.

befrom構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，在be后加not;構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí)，將be提起。

comefrom構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)，要借助助動詞do或does.

(1)HerpenpalisfromChina.=Herpenpal_________China.

(2)MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=Myclassmate___________China.

()LiYanismyfriend.Shecomes____asmallvillage.A.onB.withC.ofD.from

11.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoother?你給其他人介紹過這個(gè)歌手/作家嗎？

introducev介紹；引進(jìn)

(1)introduceoneselftosb.向某人作自我介紹Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.

(2)introduceAtoB.把A介紹給BMayIintroducemyfriendJimtoyou?

(3)introduceinto引進(jìn)

()—Hello,everyone!—Pleaseletme______.

A.introducemynameB.introducemyselfC.tointroducemyselfD.introducetomyself

12.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.傍晚的時(shí)候，公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學(xué)校。

(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于

(2)attheendof在….的結(jié)尾（反）atthebeginningof在……開始

attheendofthespeech在演講結(jié)束時(shí)attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭

(3).bytheendof在…..結(jié)束時(shí)，常與過去完成時(shí)連用(had+過去分詞)

①M(fèi)yfatheragreedwithme________（最后），andboughtmealittledog.

()②Itriedmanytimes,______Isucceeded.

A.ontheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.attheend

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

1.概念：

過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語：

recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done

4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.

5.一般疑問句：把have或has放于句首。

6.反義疑問句：直接用has/have進(jìn)行反問

7.與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，短暫性動詞應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。

goout----beoutfinish-----beoverleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keep

open---beopenclose---becloseddie---deadstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold–haveacoldreach/get/arrive---stay/be

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我擁有它三年了。

for+一段時(shí)間表示動作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.

A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft

Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.

A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught

Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁顾肫鹛鹈鄣幕貞洝?/p>

keep（kept;kept）保留

keep用法歸納如下：

一、用作系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!請保持安靜！

二、用作實(shí)義動詞，

⑴.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.

⑵.贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.

⑶堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)接V-ing形式作賓語。

IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.

⑷阻止；阻礙keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介詞from不能省略。

Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.

⑸保持。其后常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。

①keep+sb/sth+介詞。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.

②keep+sb/sth+形容詞。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.

③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“讓某人/某物一直……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。

ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，讓你久等了。

keeparecord保持記錄，keepintouch(with)保持與……的聯(lián)系keepout(of)把……關(guān)在外面，

keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepones/aneyeon密切注視keepaway(from)離開

keepinmind牢記keeponesword遵守諾言

—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”

“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.

A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept

bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回憶起

()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.

A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up

3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐贈舊東西給那些需要的人們。

inneed需要；需求

indanger在危險(xiǎn)中introuble在困境中

insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康狀態(tài)中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情

4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因?yàn)槲也挥迷僮x了。

nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再

詞語同義詞用法

nolongernot…anylonger強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動作“不再延續(xù)”,與延續(xù)性動詞連用

nomorenot…anymore強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”,與非延續(xù)性動詞連用

位置區(qū)別：當(dāng)修飾動詞時(shí)，nolonger通常置于be或行為動詞前；nomore一般置于行為動詞后。

not...anylonger與not...anymore常置于句末。

Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger

Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.

()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more

5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因?yàn)樽詮奈液苄〉臅r(shí)候我就有它了。

since自從

Since+從句（一般過去時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.

since與for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法：

since其后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示某事是從什么時(shí)候開始的I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago

for其后接時(shí)間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.

Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade

—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子們的東西。

for給；為了

介詞for用法歸納

用法1：(表目的)為了。Theywentoutforawalk.他們出去散步了。

用法2：(表利益)為，為了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么？

Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.for

—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardandascarf.

A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for

Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.

A.afterB.toC.withD.for

7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我擁有這本雜志已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月了。

acoupleof幾個(gè)；一些=afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

acoupleof“一對”,優(yōu)指夫妻、情侶

I’llbebackin_______________days.(幾天)

8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面的故事或許有點(diǎn)老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥ぁ?/p>

abit稍微；有點(diǎn)兒

abit/alittle辨析：

⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級,"一點(diǎn)兒"。

Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。

⑵alittle可以直接作定語修飾名詞,

abit修飾名詞，需后面加of構(gòu)成短語,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞

Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。

9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.

checkout查看；觀察checkv檢查

Please_______(檢查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.

IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch

—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked

10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子們成長的很快。

growup成長（常用于指人或動物）

()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger

11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.

所以，我們正從臥室里清理出許多東西來辦一場庭院拍賣會。

clearout清理；把……清空cleanup清理；使整潔Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.

12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我們已經(jīng)決定每人賣出去五件我們不用的東西。

decide決定decidev決定→-decisionn決定

(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事

(2)makeadecision做決定

①M(fèi)ymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.

()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.

A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has

Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.

A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit

Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

nolonger=not...anylong不再

nolonger位于助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或?qū)嵰鈩釉~之后；

not...anylongernot常與助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用，anylonger位于句末。

Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.

nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.

詞語同義詞用法

nolongernot...anylonger強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動作“不再延續(xù)”，與延續(xù)動詞連用

nomorenot...anymore強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”與非延續(xù)動詞連用

Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.

Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.

13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.

例如，從他四歲生日以來，就已經(jīng)擁有了這列火車和鐵軌的組合，大約七歲之前他幾乎每周都要玩這個(gè)玩具。

own擁有

ownv擁有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者

①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.

14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,并且他也不想失去自從他出生就擁有的那個(gè)玩具猴。

lose(lost,lost)失去Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.

Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertain

toys.我女兒比較通情達(dá)理，盡管要失去某些玩具也讓她感到難過。

partwith與……分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.

()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found

certain⑴某種；某事；某人（在句中只能做定語，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞）

Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.

⑵adj.確實(shí)的，無疑的

becertainof對某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.

becertain+that確信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.

()Heiscertain_____toninety.

A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.

Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

對于我來說，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但說實(shí)話，現(xiàn)在我有段時(shí)間沒踢足球了。

asfor至于；關(guān)于（后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語）Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.

()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.

—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.

A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom

tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話

honestadj.誠實(shí)的（反）dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的anhonestboy一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩

honest以元音音素開頭，所以前面的定冠詞要用an.

①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.

②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.

③Tomlikestotelllies,heis________(honest)

()Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.

A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful

forawhile一會兒She　likes　to　lie　down　for　a　while　after　lunch.

17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?

他們要用賣東西籌集來的錢做什么？

dowith處理；對付（某人或某物）

dealwith處理與how連用

dowith處理與what連用

dowith“處理；安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象，常與what連用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.

dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.

Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.

A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith

()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.

A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith

2016八年級英語上冊第二單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2016八年級英語上冊第二單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結(jié)果,常與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill連用;

2.表示發(fā)生在過去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。

結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+過去分詞,

getinto=enter進(jìn)入,whatsthepriceof…=howmuchis…問價(jià)格

dreamabout夢到,dreamof夢見,

aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,

staywithsb.與某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,

stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去

takeoff脫下,起飛,landon/in/at著路,

alloverChina,全中國,takeaseat=haveaseat請坐,

cometure實(shí)現(xiàn),flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飛機(jī)

driveto=goto…bycar開車,attheendof在…盡頭/結(jié)尾

sellout賣光,attheend在結(jié)束時(shí),

havebeento去過(現(xiàn)在不在那兒),havegoneto去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話地)

everydayEnglish日常英語,firstprice一等獎,

Themostexcitingexperience最激動人心的經(jīng)歷,beforelong不久,

longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem沒問題,

haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困難,workoutaproblem解決一個(gè)問題,

invitesbtodosth,邀請某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地,

oneday,某一天,(過去或?qū)?someday某一天(將來),

連系動詞,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感覺feel,一保持keep,三變become,getturn,

四起來taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容詞作表語。

不定代詞:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,沒人everyone,everybody每個(gè)人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物,修飾他們的形容詞放后。

differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的,各種各樣的,

bytheendof到…末為止,不遲于

giveaconcert=giveconcerts舉辦音樂會

intheend=finally最后,終于,

takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make

such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞=so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little屬特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in,其余的可用in,on);

walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane

ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,

akindof一種,bekindtosb對某人友善sincethen從那時(shí)起,

takeoff脫下,起飛,請假,reckon=consider=regard=think考慮,認(rèn)為,

bereckoned(tobe),被以為reckon....as...相當(dāng)于

regard...as...把當(dāng)成inthephoto,在照片里

goabroad,出國beabroad,在國外travelabroad,到國外旅行

sellout,賣光sellto,賣給某人sellwell賣得好,

四個(gè)也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。

gotosleep,去睡覺thepriceof,....的價(jià)格,形容價(jià)格用high,low。

sellsthatahighprice,以高價(jià)出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低價(jià)出售。

yet,用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高興,

wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事