高中牛頓第二定律教案

2016八年級英語上冊第二單元知識點總結。

2016八年級英語上冊第二單元知識點總結

現在完成時:

1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成的影響,或結果,常與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill連用;

2.表示發(fā)生在過去并且一直持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài),常與for+時間段或since+時間點連用。

結構:have(has)+過去分詞,

getinto=enter進入,whatsthepriceof…=howmuchis…問價格

dreamabout夢到,dreamof夢見,

aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,

staywithsb.與某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,

stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去

takeoff脫下,起飛,landon/in/at著路,

alloverChina,全中國,takeaseat=haveaseat請坐,jaB88.cOM

cometure實現,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飛機

driveto=goto…bycar開車,attheendof在…盡頭/結尾

sellout賣光,attheend在結束時,

havebeento去過(現在不在那兒),havegoneto去了(現在不在說話地)

everydayEnglish日常英語,firstprice一等獎,

Themostexcitingexperience最激動人心的經歷,beforelong不久,

longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem沒問題,

haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困難,workoutaproblem解決一個問題,

invitesbtodosth,邀請某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地,

oneday,某一天,(過去或將來)someday某一天(將來),

連系動詞,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感覺feel,一保持keep,三變become,getturn,

四起來taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容詞作表語。

不定代詞:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,沒人everyone,everybody每個人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing沒事,everything一切事物,修飾他們的形容詞放后。

differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的,各種各樣的,

bytheendof到…末為止,不遲于

giveaconcert=giveconcerts舉辦音樂會

intheend=finally最后,終于,

takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.為某人做飯buy,make

such+a/an+adj+單數名詞=so+adj+a/an+單數名詞(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little屬特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)

交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽車只能用in,其余的可用in,on);

walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane

ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,

akindof一種,bekindtosb對某人友善sincethen從那時起,

takeoff脫下,起飛,請假,reckon=consider=regard=think考慮,認為,

bereckoned(tobe),被以為reckon....as...相當于

regard...as...把當成inthephoto,在照片里

goabroad,出國beabroad,在國外travelabroad,到國外旅行

sellout,賣光sellto,賣給某人sellwell賣得好,

四個也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。

gotosleep,去睡覺thepriceof,....的價格,形容價格用high,low。

sellsthatahighprice,以高價出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低價出售。

yet,用于完成時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高興,

wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事

wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事

相關推薦

2016八年級英語上冊第一單元知識點總結

2016八年級英語上冊第一單元知識點總結

1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般現在時,第一、二人稱復數后跟動詞原形,第三人稱單數后跟動詞加s/es。

2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用現在進行時,結構是be(am,is,are)+v-ing

3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段時間,someday,next....用一般將來時,結構:will+v原begoingto+v原(沒有動詞用be)

4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般過去時動詞加ed

givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物everyday每天,

writedown寫下,記下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的,日常的,

howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么樣eachother互相.

thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常謝謝

回答Thatsallright.=Yourewelcome.=ThatOK.=Itsmypleasure.=Notatall.Whydontyou+V原...=whynot+...V原為什么不

helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助別人helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

withoneshelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助helponeselftosth.請自用食物

watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(現在沒有做,做過)

watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear類似

remembertodosth.想起記得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起記得做過某事

forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

welcomeback歡迎回來,newterm新學期

thisterm這學期,nextterm下學學期,

lastterm上學期,giveyousomeadvice給你一些建議

whynot為什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯誤

correctspelling正確的拼寫,whatelse?=whatotherthings?還有什么

apieceofadvice一條建議,follow/takeonesadvice采用別人的建議,

sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄給某人sendfor派人去請/取

sendup發(fā)射.allthetime一直

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快

lotsof=alotof=many(可數)much(不可數)許多,,

spend:sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花費時間做某事

sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費時間做某事

Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花費錢買某物

Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花費錢買某物

Cost:sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人錢

pay:sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付錢

Take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人時間

askfor請求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一塊

enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,這些詞語后跟動名詞形式V-ing

placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面

else常修飾不定代詞,關系代詞或副詞,也可修飾all,much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格為elses.

takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catchholdonesbreath屏住呼吸,

outofbreath上氣不接下氣,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,

thenumberof…的數目,后跟名詞復數,動詞用三單,anumberof=many,大量,許多后跟名詞復數,動詞用復數形式。alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.發(fā)現做某事怎么樣

trytodosth.盡力做事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

trynottodosth.盡力不做某事tryonesbest盡某人最大的努力,

agroupof一組,一群,borrowsthfromsb.從某人處借入某物,

lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借給某人某物keep借一段時間

practicedoingsth.,練習做做某事comefrom=befrom來自,

lookfor尋找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顧

lookup向上看,查閱,looklike看起來像,

lookat看著,lookonsb.as把某人看作,

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover檢查,翻閱,

lookout當心,向外看,lookthrough仔細查看,

bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor為…,beready準備好,

be(get)readytodosth.準備做某事,樂意做某事

translate…into…將…譯成…,

takeamessage捎個信,leaveamessage留個信,

begoodfor對…有好處,begoodat=dowellin擅長于…

bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅長…Thinkof想起,

thinkabout想出,thinkover仔細考慮,

else修飾不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

nobody和who,what,when,where時放后,

四說,1,speak說語言,2.say說內容,3,talk與誰說,4,tell告訴,講述,

四看,1,watch觀看電視,比賽和表演,2,see看人,電影,醫(yī)生,風景,

3,read看書,報,4,look就看?？磮鲭娪耙胹ee,讀書看報用read電視、戲劇、比賽,凡是表演用watch,observe細觀察,一時注意用notice.

make+賓語+補足語(形容詞)使某人某物怎么樣。

.make+賓語+do讓某人做某事

make+賓語+過去分詞使某人被怎么樣;makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友,

hear

of聽說,hearfrom收到某人的來信,

bebadfor對…有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.寫性格,品質kind,good

nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.對物的評價difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等

writeto…給…寫信,nextto在…旁邊,

dosomeconcerts辦音樂會,speaktosb.和某人講話,

sayhellotosb.給某人問好,saybyetosb.向某人說再見,

showsb.aroundsomewhere帶某人參觀某地,

learnsthfromsb.向某人學習

choosethecorrectanswers選擇正確答案,correctthemistakes改錯,

match…with…把…和…搭配起來

建議:1.whydontyoudosth?=whynotdosth?

2.Howaboutdoingsth?=whataboutdoingsth?

3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.

5.Dontforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth?

7.Letsdosth.8.Itsagoodideatodo

9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo

11.Youdbetter(not)dosth.

回答:Thatsagoodidea.Thanksalot.

Great,OK.Thatsright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure

2016八年級英語上冊第八單元知識點梳理（人教版）

2016八年級英語上冊第八單元知識點梳理（人教版）

課文單詞英譯漢（自己寫一遍）

blenderpeelpouryogurthoneywatermelonspoonaddfinallysaltsugarcheesepopcorncornmachinesandwichbutterturkeylettucepiecetraditionaltravelerEnglandcelebratepepperovencovergravyservetemperature

課文重點短語練練看

1．milkshake2．turnon3．pour…into…4．acupofyogurt5．agoodidea

6。onSaturday在7．cutupput…into…8．onemorething9．apieceof

10.afew11.fill…with…12.cover…with…13.onebyone14.alongtime

15.howmany+16.howmuch+17.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.

18.First…Next…Then…Finally19.want+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.how+todosth.

22.need+todosth.23.make+賓語+形容詞24.letsb.+dosth.

申申老師課文相關內容精講：

1.TraditionalfestivalinChina中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayDouble-ninthDayNewYear’sEve

2.InAmerican,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,ThanksgivingisalwaysonthesecondMondayinOctober.在美國，感恩節(jié)通常在11月的第四個星期四,在加拿大，感恩節(jié)通常在10月的第二個星期一。

3.祈使句：用來表達請求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以動詞原形開頭，句末一般用句號。

（1）定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。

（2）結構：1）肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!

2）否定的祈使句:1).Dont+動詞原形Don’tlaughatothers.

2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.

4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.

（3）祈使句的考點：A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:OK.Iwon’t.

A:RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill.

4.Itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.它是一個感謝秋天豐收的時刻。(P61.2b)

givethanksforsth.對某事表示感謝；givethankstosb.forsth.因某事而感謝某人。

Iwanttogivethanksformydearmother’slove.我想感謝親愛的媽媽給我的愛。

申申老師課文相關語法：1.可數名詞和不可數名詞的用法2.祈使句的用法

重要考點：

shake/shook

1.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?

(n)搖動；抖動：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地搖一下瓶子。

(v)（使）搖動/顫抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.

抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthedoor.

2.Turnontheblender.打開攪拌器。

turnon：打開（電、煤氣、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodark.

turnoff:關掉（電、煤氣、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.

turnup:調高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.

出現Ifhedoesn’tturnupintenminutes,we’llhavetogo.

turndown:調低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalkingonthephone.

拒絕Sheturneddownhisinvitation.

3.cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等

cut…into…：把…切成…cuttheturkeyintopieces.

cutoff：切斷；中斷Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.

cutup切碎；剁碎cuttheonionupinsmallpieces.

傷害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.

cutdown：砍倒；削減Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.

4.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.

1).howmany:多少+可數名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?

howmuch多少+不可數名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?

多少錢=What’dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?

2).(n):There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你沒有必要慌張。

need

Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.

(v實)Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.

需要；Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.

必須(v情:)用于否定和疑問:Youneedn’ttellme.你沒有必要告訴我。

NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.

5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意圖Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.

6.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。

fill

使充滿；裝滿:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB

1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.

占據，勝任(職位；工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.

(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemix

mix

使摻和；使混合：Shemixestheflourandmilktogether.

2).mix…with…:把…與…調在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.

（v）mix…into…:把…摻在…里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.

7.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

cover

(n)蓋子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.

覆蓋；遮蓋：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…

(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.

掩飾；隱瞞Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.

8.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.

serve

為…服務/工作/效力：servepeople.

接待；服侍（顧客）：Areyoubeingserved?你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？

端出（食物）；伺候…進餐：servethefishtotheguests.

9.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!現在，到了享用米粉的時候了。

It’stime

forsth.:It’stimeforsupper.

todosth.It’stimetohavesupper

是…的時候了forsb.todosth.It’stimeforyoutogetup.

10.可數名詞與不可數名詞：

（1）初中常見的不可數名詞有：woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice

（2）1．既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…

2．修飾可數名詞的詞有：數詞（one...）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof...

3.修飾不可數名詞的詞有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof

4.不可數名詞通常用“數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞”表示復數：threepiecesofpaper

下面是練習題

Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

一．單詞

1.搖動，抖動2.奶昔3.攪拌器4.打開.5.剝皮

6.倒出；傾倒7.酸奶；8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10調羹.

11.鍋12.增加;添加13.最后，最終14.食鹽15.糖

16.干酪，奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米，谷物19機器20.挖

21.洞22.三明治23.黃油，奶油24.火雞25.生菜

26.片；塊；段27.感恩節(jié)28.傳統(tǒng)的29.秋天30.旅行者

31.英國32.慶祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.裝滿

36.烤箱37.盤子38.遮蓋，蓋子39.肉汁；肉湯

40.接待，服務41.溫度，氣候

二．短語與知識

1turnon打開（指電器，燈，水龍頭等開關）turnoff關閉turnup調大，調高turndown調小，調低

openthedoor/window/boxopen是指將原來關上或合上的東西打開（反義詞close）

用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown填空

.①Heissleeping.Willyou______________theradioalittle?

②IwanttowatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③Youmust__________thelightwhenyougotobed.

2.把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎

cut過去式、現在分詞cut/cutting

into..向..里（是方向介詞，前有動詞，后接地點）

gointotheclassroom進入教室walkintotheschool走進學校lookintothewindow向窗里看

3.first首先,next接下來,then然后,…finally最后…

最后：finally/atlast/intheend

4.Howmany多少+可數名詞復數….?Howmuch多少+不可數名詞….?

Howmuchisthispairofshoes?這雙鞋多少錢？

不可數名詞可前常用量詞短語：如：一杯酸奶acupofyogurt兩勺蜂蜜twospoonsofhoney

_________________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?_________________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?

_________________yogurtdoweneed?_________________applesarethereinthemilkshake?

_________________fishdoyouwant?_________________studentsarethereinyourclassroom?

_________________cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad?_________________areyournewshoes?

_________________doyouknowaboutChinesehistory?

5.anothertenminutes另外十分鐘onemorething還有一件事情

還有，再有，另外的……another+數字+n.=數字+more+n.

e.g.Givemetwomorehamburgers.=Giveme_______________hamburgers.再給我兩個漢堡。

Theboysrodeforanotheronehour.=Theboysrodefor___________________hour.

那些男孩子們又騎了一個小時。

6.apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread兩片面包anotherpieceofbread另一片面包

apieceofpaper一張紙apieceofmeat一塊肉apieceofmusic一首曲子

7.是…的時候了It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.

Eg:It’stimefordinner.=It’stimetohavedinner

It’stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.inD./It’stime________(go)toschool.

8.inspring/summer/autumn/winter

9.atthistime在這個時候atthistimeofday在一天的這個時候atthistimeofyear在一年的這個時候

10.thesedays=now

11.forgettodosth.忘記（去）做某事Don’tforget_________(do)yourhomework.

12.mix（up）混合，攪拌

______thevegetables_______,thenwecaneatthem.攪拌這些蔬菜，之后我們就能吃了。

13.fill…with….用….裝滿、填滿….

Please__________thebag________therice.請用大米裝滿袋子。

14.cover…with…用…蓋上…

Please_______thetable_________thecloth.請用布將桌子蓋起來

15.cut…intopieces把…切成片

16.travelv.旅行→travel(l)ern.游客

17.foralongtime.很長時間

18.servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.用某物招待某人

19.onebyone一個接一個，依次

20.★“動+副”短語，賓語為代詞，要放在中間

這樣的短語如：turnon打開turnoff關閉turnup調大，調高turndown調小，調低cutup切碎等等….

theradio-----it：turntheradioonturnontheradioturniton

bananas—them:cutbananasupcutupbananascutthemup

(“動+介”短語，賓語放在介詞后Thinkaboutyourfuture.考慮你的將來Thinkofmyfriends想起我的朋友)

三．課后習題

Ⅰ.單項選擇

1．—Wouldyoulike______？—Yes，please.

A．anapplemilkshakeB．aapplemilkshake

C．applesmilkshakeD．applemilkshake

2．—How______moneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars.

A．manyB．/C．muchD．about

3．Youmustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.

A．down；itB．up；themC．down；themD．up；it

4．How______milkandhow______hamburgersdoyouneed?

A．much；muchB．much；manyC．many；manyD．many；much

5．Remembertoaddsomesugar______thestewedapples.

A．toB．onC．atD．for

6．Theplaceisverypopular.Look，therearesomany______here.

A．visitorB．travelersC．policemenD．actors

7．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—Yes，just______.

A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little

Ⅱ.根據句意、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

1．Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.

2．Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.

3．Welookedfortheboyhereandthere，andf______foundhiminashop.xkb1

4．Itswasteful(浪費)to______(倒掉)thecleanwater.

5．Wealmostneed______(鹽)everymeal.

6．Idontlikepure(純)milk；Ilikey______.

參考答案

Ⅰ.1.答案：A　點撥：考查修飾詞。句意為“——你想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？——是的”。apple為元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞應用an，可排除B項；apple作為修飾成分時應用單數形式，可排除C項；此處強調“一份”，故排除D項。

2.答案：C　點撥：考查money為不可數名詞。應用howmuch來提問。

3.答案：B　點撥：考查詞義及單復數。句意為“在你把香蕉放入果汁機之前必須把它們切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示?？膳懦鼳、C兩項；此處bananas為復數，代詞應用them表示。

4.答案：B　點撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數名詞，用much修飾；hamburger為可數名詞，用many修飾。

5.答案：A　點撥：考查固定搭配。add...to...意為“把……加到……上”。

6.答案：B　點撥：根據“這地方很受歡迎”可知“有這么多的游客”。故選B項。A項也是“游客”，但many后接可數名詞復數形式；C項意為“警察”；D項意為“演員”。

7.答案：C　點撥：考查不可數名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數名詞，不能用few及afew修飾，可排除A、B兩項；句意為“——你想要些牛奶嗎？——是的，只要一點”。little意為“幾乎沒有”，表否定意義，故排除。XkB1.cOM

Ⅱ.答案：1.peel　2.blender　3.finally　4.pour　5.salt　6.yogurt

繼續(xù)練習題

答案不明白的地方給我留言。。。。

八上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?單元測試卷（附答案）

一、根據句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)

1.Therearemanym______infactories,withthempeoplecanworkbetterandmorequickly.

2.EatingdumplingsonNewYearsEveningisat____forus.

3.Therestaurants____manypeopleeveryday.

4.Onspecialholidaysweoftenc____themwithourfriendsorfamily.

5.Ifyouhaveacold,youwillgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyourt____first.

6.Ina____,theleaves(葉子）ontreesturnyellow.

7.EnglishpeoplearefromE____.

8.Thereisah____inthewindow,soIfeelalittlecold.

9.Ithoughthard,f____Ithoughtofagoodidea.

10.Theyareallt____tocomehereforavisit.

二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。(5x1=5)

1.Weforgot_____________(tell)himthenews,sohedidn’tknowatall.

2.Wehope________________(see)yousoon.

3.Put___________(they)onthesandwich，please.

4.IthinkI’m_______________(outgoing)thanSam.

5.Thestudentsenjoy________________(have)birthdayparties.

6.How_______(many)yogurtdoweneed?

7.Nextyouneed_______(cut)upthreebananas.

8._______(final)enjoytheSuperSandwich.

9._______(add)thesalttothenoodles,please

10.______(one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.

三、單項選擇選出能填入各句中相應空白處的最佳答案.(10x1=10)

()1.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Pleasemix.

A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup

()2.Turnontheblenderabouttwominutes.

A.ofB.inC.forD.with

()3.Pleasecut_____thebanana_____smallpieces.

A.up,toB.up,intoC.off,toD.off,into

()4.Pleaseturn___thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

A.offB.onC.upD.down

()5.________cupsofcoffeedoweneed?

A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmanyof

()6.—______breadwouldyoulike?

—Threepiecesof________.

A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread

()7.Willyouadd________tothesalad?

A.manyhoneysB.muchhoneysC.morehoneyD.manymorehoney

()8.Putsome____andchicken____onthesandwich.

A.meat,pieceB.meats,piecesC.meat,piecesD.meats,piece

()9.________mixthesethingstogether.

A.NotB.NoC.Don’tD.Youaren’t

()10.There____twopiecesofturkeyonthetableandthere______somebutteronthepieces.

A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are

四、完型填空從各題A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案.(10x1=10)

Jacklost(丟失)hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother__1__.____2toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers____3.Hedecidedtogetthere__4__.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot___5_　atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar(車廂).Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein__6__agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney_7___　yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout　8_up.

“I_9___anymoney,”Jackanswered.

“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.

“BecauseI_10___　youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.

()51.A.work　B.jobs　C.trainD.one

()52.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Noone

()53.A.fromB.fartherC.awayD.off

()54.A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus

()55.A.offB.onC.up　D.to

()56.A.with　B.hasC.have　D.therewas

()57.A.but　B.and　C.soD.or

()58.A.puttingB.standingC.turningD.getting

()59.A.don’thave　B.havenoC.didn’thaveD.had

()60.A.knowB.didn’tknowC.ThinkD.thought

五、閱讀理解(10x2=20)

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldntfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()61.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.thecat

()62.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()63.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant

()64.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()65.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazy　B.bad　C.cleverD.kind

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()66.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthan　B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()67.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

A.getmarried　B.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()68.Theyvisittheirparents________.

A.onweekdays　B.onweekendsC.atanytime　D.onholiday

()69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()70.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theyarerich

C.theirchildrenrequired(要求）themtodosoD.itisrequiredbylaw（法律）

六、英漢互譯根據漢語提示完成各句。(15x1=15)

1.牛奶對健康有好處，我們應多喝牛奶Milk______goodhealth.Weshould______moremilk.

2.你能告訴我們怎樣爆玉米花嗎？Canyoutellus______make______?

3.你們上次郊游都干什么了？____you____yourlastschooltrip?

4.學生們看了一場關于未來生活的電影.Thestudents____amovie____inthefuture.

5.你需要好好休息。You______________haveagoodrest.

七、完成對話。根據對話內容選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。（5x2=10）

A:36_______________________

B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.

A:Howmuchbutter?

B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.

A:OK.Whatelse?

B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.

A:37________________________

a:Whatabouttheturkey?

b:Doyoulikeitverymuch?

c:Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?

d:Howmanyturkeypieces?

e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?

f:Soundsdelicious.

g:Howmanytomatoes?

B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.

A:Soundsgood.38_________________

B:Next,putsometurkeypieceson

thesandwich.

A:39_____________________

B:Aboutthree.

A:OK.Isthatall?

B:Notquite.Putsomerelish(作料）onthe

turkey.

A:Howmuch?

B:Twoteaspoonsshoulddoit.Anddon’tforgettherelish.

A:40___________________

B:Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

A:Great!

十、書面表達。(10分)

請你把制作香蕉奶昔的過程寫下來，恰當地運用連詞，字數60左右。

Howtomakeabananamilkshake

答案：

一、1.machines2.tradition3.serves4.celebrate5.temperature6.autumn7.England8.hole9.finally10.travelers

二、1.totell2.tosee3.them4.moreoutgoing5.having

6.much7.tocut8.Finally9.Add10.First

三、DCBACDCCCB

四、DBCCB　ADBAA

五、CDBACBCDBA

六、1.isfordrink2.howtopopcorn3.Whatdiddoon4.watchedonlife

5.needto

七、36—40cgadf

2016八年級英語上冊重要知識點匯總

2016八年級英語上冊重要知識點匯總

1.onthestreet/inthestreet

表示“在街上”時，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美國多用onthestreet,在英國多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。

2.wouldlike/like

wouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較：Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbeer.我喜歡喝啤酒。I’dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜歡看電影嗎?Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎?

3.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或物體。例如：

MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?

Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。

(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個。例如：

Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi’an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。

4.haveto/must

(1)haveto和must都可以用來談論義務，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談論某種來自“外界”的義務，常用haveto。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。(條件逼得他們去工作)

(2)haveto可用于多種時態(tài)，must只能用于一般現在時。例如：

I’llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。

(3)用于否定句時，mustn’t意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don’thaveto意思是“不必”，相當于needn’t。例如：Youmustn’tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdon’thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較：IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽見他在唱英歌曲。

IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。

類似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動詞。

6.any/some

any和some都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：Iwantsomemoney.我想要點錢。Haveyouanymoney?你有錢嗎?Idon’thaveanymoney.我一點錢也沒有。

some有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如：

Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎?

CouldIhavesomerice,please?請給我來點米飯好嗎?

7.hear/listento

listento和hear都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listento強調“聽”的動作，hear強調“聽”的結果。例如：Listentome,please!I’mgoingtotellyouastory.請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。

Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?

Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽了聽，但什么也聽不見。

hear后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：

Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。

Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。

8.Let’s…/Letus…

Let’s…和Letus…都表示“讓我們……”,如果us包括聽話人在內，其含義相同，附帶問句用shallwe.如果us不包括聽話人在內，其含義不同，Letus…的附帶問句要用willyou。例如：Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?我們去購物好嗎?

9.take/bring/carry/get

這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來”，“拿來”,get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”，carry不強調方向，帶有負重的意思。試比較：

Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。

I’mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我準備帶你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.請給我端杯茶來。

I’llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服務員把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請醫(yī)生吧。

10.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一個副詞短語，意思是“很遠”。例如：Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些離得很遠，有些離得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個村子離這兒很遠。

(2)faraway是一個形容詞，意思是“遙遠的”，可以在句中作定語。例如：

Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。

11.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強調“找”的結果，而lookfor強調“找”的過程。請看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。

另外，find還有“發(fā)現”;“感到”等意思。例如：Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在課桌里發(fā)現了一個錢包。

Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺得這本書很有意思。

12.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內。試比較：MyseatisinfrontofMary’s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。

Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。