高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-03-29【人教新課標(biāo)】高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)。
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高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.especially/specially/particularly2.common/usual/ordinary
3.convince/persuade
詞形
變化
1.humourn.幽默,詼諧
humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的2.fortunen.(大量)財(cái)產(chǎn),
大筆的錢(qián);運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)
fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的
fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地,幸虧
3.borevt.使厭煩;n.令人
討厭的人(或事)
boredadj.感到無(wú)趣的或單調(diào)的
boringadj.令人厭煩的,乏味的
4.mouthn.嘴,口
mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率的adv.直接地vt.對(duì)準(zhǔn);指導(dǎo)
directionn.方向[pl.]說(shuō)明書(shū);指引;指導(dǎo)
directorn.指導(dǎo)者,主管;董事;導(dǎo)演
6.explainv.講解,解釋
explanationn.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明,闡述重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.contentvt.(使)滿(mǎn)足;滿(mǎn)意n.[u]滿(mǎn)足;內(nèi)容;目錄;adj.感到滿(mǎn)足的
2.astonishvt.使吃驚
3.entertainvt.使歡樂(lè);款待
4.convincevt.使信服;使確信
5.directvt.vi.導(dǎo)演,指示,指揮adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.徑直地
6.whisperv.n.耳語(yǔ);私語(yǔ);密談
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.badlyoff過(guò)得很差;窮的;缺少的[做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)]
2.pickout挑出;辨別出
3.cutoff切斷(供應(yīng)等);斷絕(聯(lián)系等)
4.starin在……主演;擔(dān)任主角
重點(diǎn)句子
1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!
2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
V-ing的基本用法(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.specially/especially/particularly
specially=onpurpose故意地;專(zhuān)門(mén)地(不是為了別的,而只是為了某一目的而專(zhuān)門(mén)采用
的某種方式。如:Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.我特地到這兒來(lái)看你。
especially=particularly=inparticular=inespecial特別地;尤其是;特別是,通常用來(lái)對(duì)
前面所敘述的事情作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充,是有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)“超過(guò)其
他,與眾不同”,在介詞或連詞前用得較多。如:IlikeHarbin,especiallyinsummer.我喜
愛(ài)哈爾濱,尤其是哈爾濱的夏天。
用specially,especially,particularly填空。
1).Ilikemyhometown,_______inspring.
2).Theseshoeswere_______madeforyou.
3).Acommitteehasbeen_______appointedtolookintothematter.
4).Wedidverywellinthisexam,_______ourmonitor.
Key:1).especially/particularly2).specially3).specially4).especially
2.common/usual/ordinary
common意為“普通的,平常的”,指常見(jiàn)的,常發(fā)生的,不足為奇的。
usual意為“通常的,習(xí)慣性的”,可用于一切頻繁發(fā)生的事情。
ordinary意為“通常的,普通的,日常的,隨時(shí)都可以碰到的”,與common意思接近。
用common,usual,ordinary填空。
1).Hearrivedlaterthan_______.
2).Rabbitsandfoxesare_______inBritain.
3).TomSawyerwasa/an_______Americanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.
4).Our_______workdayiseighthours.
5).He’snotanofficer,buta/an________soldier.
Key:1).usual2).common3).ordinary 4).ordinary5).common/ordinary
3.convince/persuade
convince“說(shuō)服”,著重理智方面的“辯論,證明”。
persuade“說(shuō)服”,著重情感上的“勸告”或“說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事”。
用convince,persuade填空。
1).He_______methatIshouldstudylaw.
2).He_______menottostay.
3).Theofficialswereeagerto_______usofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.
4).I_______(convince)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.
5).Howcanwepersuadehiminto_______(join)us?
Key:1).convinced 2).convinced/persuaded 3).convince4).wasconvinced5).joining
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.humourn.幽默,詼諧
humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的2.fortunen.(大量)財(cái)產(chǎn),
大筆的錢(qián);運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)
fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的
fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地,幸虧
3.borevt.使厭煩;n.令人
討厭的人(或事)
boredadj.感到無(wú)趣的或單調(diào)的
boringadj.令人厭煩的,乏味的
4.mouthn.嘴,口
mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率
的adv.直接地vt.對(duì)準(zhǔn);指導(dǎo)
directionn.方向[pl.]說(shuō)明書(shū);指引;指導(dǎo)
directorn.指導(dǎo)者,主管;董事;導(dǎo)演
6.explainv.講解,解釋
explanationn.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明,闡述用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.
2).Hegavea________(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.
3).Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.
4).Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof________(direct).
5).Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).
6).I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).
7).Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir________(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.
8).Thereisnoconvincing________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.
Keys:1).Fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).director
5).homeless6).mouthful7).boring8).explanation
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.contentvt.(使)滿(mǎn)足;滿(mǎn)意n.[u]滿(mǎn)足;書(shū)的內(nèi)容目錄;容器里的東西adj.感到滿(mǎn)足的
[典例]
1).Asthere’snocream,we’llhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然沒(méi)有奶油,我們只好喝清咖啡算了。
2).Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安於現(xiàn)狀。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
contentoneselfwithsth.滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意於某事物be/feelcontentwith對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)足
becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toone’sheart’scontent盡情地;心滿(mǎn)意足地
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Simplepraiseisenoughto______him.
2).IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethe______.
3).She_____________________(感到非常滿(mǎn)足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.
Keys:1).content2).content3).is/wascontentto2.astonishvt.使驚詫?zhuān)皇钩泽@astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的
[典例]
1).Thenewsastonishedeverybody.這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。
2).Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beastonishedat/bysth.因/被……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
Itastonishessb.that令某人驚訝的是beastonishedthat對(duì)感到驚訝
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Itastonishedme______noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.
2).Wewere_______(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.
3).Ifind_______quite_______(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.
Keys:1).that2).astonished3).it;astonishing3.entertainvt.使歡樂(lè);款待entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的entertainmentn.娛樂(lè);款待
[典例]
1).BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。
2).Couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?我做晚飯時(shí),你能哄孩子們玩一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎?
[重點(diǎn)用法]
entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過(guò)做某事使某人歡樂(lè)
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Heentertainedusforhours________(介詞)hisstoriesandjokes.
2).Hefellinthewater,muchtothe_________(entertain)ofthechildren.
3).Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren_________(entertain).
Keys:1).with2).entertainment3).entertained
4.convincevt.使信服;使確信convincingadj.令人信服的
[典例]
1).Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說(shuō)服了他坐火車(chē)去,不要搭飛機(jī)去。
2).HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎樣才能使你相信(她很誠(chéng)實(shí))呢?
[重點(diǎn)用法]
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that堅(jiān)信……;確信……
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Whatshesaid_______(convince)methatIwasmistaken.
2).Isoonconvincedhim______(介詞)myinnocence.
3).Whatconvincedyou_______(vote)forthem?
4).I’m________(convince)thatheisguilty.
5).Thatwasthemost_______(convince)Ihadeverheard.
Keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convinced5).convincing5.directvt.vi.導(dǎo)演,指示,指揮adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.徑直地
[典例]
1).Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告訴我(到車(chē)站)怎麼走好嗎?
2).Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她說(shuō)話(huà)直爽。
[重點(diǎn)用法]direct短語(yǔ):
direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處
directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事
direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做……
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Hewasdirected_______(介詞)atablebesidethewindow.
2).Thejudgedirectedthatthemother_______(give)custodyofthechildren.
3).Therewasapoliceofficer_______(direct)thetraffic.
Keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6.whisperv.n.耳語(yǔ);私語(yǔ);密談
[典例]
1).“Ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我覺(jué)得很害怕,”她低聲說(shuō)。
2).Hespokeinawhisper.他低聲說(shuō)話(huà)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]whisper短語(yǔ):
whispersth.小聲說(shuō)某事whispertosb.小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)
whispersth.tosb.小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事whispertosb.that…小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)……
whisperthat…小聲說(shuō)……Itiswhisperedthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).Hewhisperedaword_______(介詞)myear.
2).Hewhispered_______(介詞)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.
3).It_______(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.
Keys:1).in2).to3).iswhispered
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.badlyoff過(guò)得很差;窮的;缺少的[做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)]
[典例]
1).Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他們貧困得根本談不上度假。
2).Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天——許多人的家境更糟。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
反義詞:welloff過(guò)得很富;富的;富有的[做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)]
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。
1).Intheolddayspeople__________________(過(guò)得很差).
2).Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis________________________(并不如你想的那么窮)as
youthink.
3).Infactmostpeopleare_____________________(要富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.
Keys:1).werebadlyoff/wereverypoor2).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthan2.pickout挑出;辨別出
[典例]
1).Hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來(lái)。
2).Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.藍(lán)色的窗框襯在白墻上十分顯眼。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
pickoutsb./sth.from......從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物
pickup撿起;讓某人搭車(chē);繼續(xù);摔倒后站起來(lái);便宜地買(mǎi)到;接收(節(jié)目);無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。
1).She_____________________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.
2).We’ll______________wherewefinishedyesterday.
3).Shesoon______________FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
4).______________thosebooksthatyou’dliketoread.
Keys:1).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).Pickout3.cutoff切斷(供應(yīng)等);斷絕(聯(lián)系等)
[典例]
1).Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們斷水了。
2).Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤氣費(fèi),就要停止向你供氣。
[重點(diǎn)用法]cut短語(yǔ):
cutdown砍倒;削減cutin插嘴cutup切碎
cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成兩半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成兩半/三瓣/四瓣
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)腸ut短語(yǔ)或介詞。
1).Thevillagewas________________fromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.
2).Shealways________________whenotherpeoplearetalking.
3).Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks---I’mtryingto________________onthem.
4).Hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown________(介詞)£350.
5).She________________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.
Keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup4.starin在……主演;擔(dān)任主角
[典例]
Sheistostarinanewfilm.她將主演一部新影片。
[重點(diǎn)用法]star短語(yǔ):
starsb(insth.)使某人擔(dān)任主角;由某人主演
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或介詞。
1).BenKingsley________________thefilm“Gandhi”.
2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaine________(介詞)hisnewfilm.
Keys:1).starredin2).in
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是說(shuō)查理自己的生活是輕松的。
[解釋]notthat“并非,倒不是說(shuō)”,用于句首或短語(yǔ)之前,表否定含義。如:
Whowereyouwithlastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚和誰(shuí)在一起?當(dāng)然我不計(jì)較。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。
1).Katehadlostsomeweight---________________________(我倒不關(guān)心).
2).________________________(我并不是說(shuō)這個(gè)很要緊),buthowdidyouspendthemoneyIgaveyou?
Keys:1).notthatIcare2).Notthatitmatters2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonas
hecouldwalk.你會(huì)覺(jué)得震驚,卓別林會(huì)講話(huà)的時(shí)候就被教唱歌,會(huì)走路的時(shí)候就學(xué)跳舞。
[解釋]此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ),that從句是真正的主語(yǔ);astonishing是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
Itishardlysurprisingthatrumourscontinuetocirculate.
動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生”,v-ing可用在感官動(dòng)詞(see,notice,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel,catch)和表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞(get,have,keep,leave)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:Canyousmellanythingburninginthekitchen?
[練習(xí)]用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).It’snot_______(surprise)thatyou’reputtingonweight,consideringhowmuchyou’reeating.
2).I’msorrytohavekeptyou_______(wait)forsolong.
3).Shecaughtthem_______(steal)herapples.
Keys:1).surprising2).waiting3).stealing
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2(不幸地),hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3(badly).Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing__4___(日常的)task,whomnoonewas5(bore)watching.Lateron,Chaplindirected,producedand__6__(主演)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasa8(home)manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9___(穿破的)shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10(much)outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.
答案:1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored
6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.wornout10.most2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
該文主要是關(guān)于卓別林的對(duì)電影作出的貢獻(xiàn)。他導(dǎo)演,制作,主演許多電影。角色,小流浪漢,讓他聞名世界,使他獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)和被認(rèn)為是無(wú)聲電影之父。
Thetextismainlyabout_____________________________________________________________
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答案:ThetextismainlyaboutthecontributionsCharlieChaplinmakeinthefilms.Hedirected,producedmanyfilms,inwhichhestarred.Andthecharacter,thelittletramp,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld,forwhichhereceivedanOscarandwasconsideredthefatherofnonverbalmovies.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如維克多雨果曾說(shuō)過(guò):“笑是陽(yáng)光,能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”,直到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比查理卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,否定意義的詞與比較級(jí)連用
正如從文章可以得出結(jié)論,保護(hù)自己是確保我們的未來(lái),而到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比劉翔更好地理解這點(diǎn)。
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答案:Ascanbeconcludedfromthepassage,protectingourselvesisensuringourfutureanduptonownobodyhasbeenabletogetabetterunderstandingofitthanLiuXiang.
眾所周知,失敗是成功之母,而到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能李明更好地理解這點(diǎn)。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Asiswellknowntousall,‘Failureisthemotherofsuccess’,anduptonownobodyhasbeenmoreabletounderstanditthanLiMing.2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.您可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),令人驚訝的是查理在他會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)就教他唱歌和可以步行時(shí)就教他舞蹈。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):findit(形式賓語(yǔ))+adj.+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
您可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),令人興奮的是你只要上網(wǎng)就可以與在另外城市的朋友取得聯(lián)系。
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答案:Youmayfinditexcitingthatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinanothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.
您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),有價(jià)值的是只要你把你的心思投放進(jìn)去,你英語(yǔ)考試可以得很高分。
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答案:YoumayfinditworthwhilethatyoucangethighmarksinEnglishexamsassoonasyouputyourheartintoit.3.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他們是如此饑餓,以至嘗試煮一雙皮鞋作晚餐。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):so…that…句型
他是如此集中看書(shū),以至忘了吃飯。
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答案:Hewassoconcentratedonhisbookthatheevenforgothisdinner.
他是如此獨(dú)立,以至他寧愿通過(guò)他自己的勞動(dòng)養(yǎng)活自己。
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答案:Hewassoindependentthathewouldliketosupporthimselfbyhisownlabour.
4.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.他作為一位偉大的演員以極大的信心激勵(lì)人們,受到尊敬與愛(ài)戴。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):be+loved/respectedas…+who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
劉翔,作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員能以巨大的勇氣面臨失敗,受到尊敬與愛(ài)戴。
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答案:LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathletewhocouldfacefailurewithgreatcourage.
懷特先生,作為外國(guó)教師在沒(méi)有任何報(bào)酬的情況下愿意幫助貧困學(xué)生,受到尊敬和愛(ài)戴。
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答案:Mr.Whiteislovedandrespectedasaforeignerteacherwhoiswillingtohelpthepoorstudentswithoutanypay.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):158
完成時(shí)間:13分鐘
難度:***
Inrecentyearsscientistsinvestigationofcometshasincreasedbecauseofagrowinginterestintheoriginofthesunandplanets.Scientistswanttolearnhowcometsare21.Theythinkthatsuchinformationwillhelp22theoriginofthesolarsystem.
Theword"comet"comesfromGreekandmeans"hairyobject".Inhistorycometshaveaspecial23.Peoplebelievedthattheybrought24ofdeath,destructionormilitaryvictories.
Thetailsofcometsprovide25withspectacularsightsatnight.Comettailsaremillionsofkilometerslong.Thetails26reachlengthsof250millionkilometersand27.
ThemostfamouscometofhistoryiscalledHalleysComet,whichappearsevery76years.ItwasnamedforEdwardHalley,aBritishastronomer.He28theappearanceofthecometin1758,16yearsafterhisdeath.HalleysCometis29brightandhastwotails.Inthe20thcenturyit30in1910and1986.
21.A.constructedB.formedC.createdD.composed
22.A.explainB.solveC.answerD.demonstrate
23.A.siteB.placeC.spotD.mark
24.A.talesB.performancesC.newsD.stories
25.A.viewersB.observersC.astronautsD.pilots
26.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.easilyD.eventually
27.A.moreB.muchC.fartherD.extra
28.A.guessedB.predictedC.feltD.promised
29.A.equallyB.entirelyC.extremelyD.unnaturally
30.A.returnedB.recycledC.recreatedD.recrossed
答案:
21.B.彗星是如何形成的。
22.A.有助于解釋太陽(yáng)系的起源。
23.B.彗星在歷史上有很特殊的地位。
24.C.帶來(lái)信息。
25.A.在夜間給觀星者提供壯觀的景色。
26.B.彗星的尾巴往往達(dá)到……
27.A.甚至更長(zhǎng)。
28.B.預(yù)測(cè)到了1758年彗星的出現(xiàn)。
29.C.哈雷彗星有兩個(gè)尾巴,極其明亮。
30.A.
2.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):175
完成時(shí)間:9分鐘
難度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
[答案]
本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好的方法。
31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
32.Thirdly根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點(diǎn)。
33.in在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。
34.A好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí),memory為可數(shù)名詞。
35.tomemorize不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。
36.their指代前面的words。
37.If前后是條件關(guān)系。
38.advice一條建議,此處應(yīng)用名詞。
39.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。
40.writing練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practisedoingsth。3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):349
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:**
Anearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen--WHAM!--theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.
Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黃金時(shí)間的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季風(fēng))season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.
Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.
Ifyoureindoors,stayindoors,unlessyoureonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyourelivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.
Ifyouredriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂縫),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottommonthegasuntilyouresurethecylinder(煤氣罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.
Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.
Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!
41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?
A.Howtopredictearthquakes.
B.Whattododuringanearthquake.
C.Thedamageanearthquakecancause.
D.Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.
42.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat__
A.monsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimesoftheyear
B.therearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanes
C.therearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrike
D.atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict
43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?
A.Stayinside.
B.Headforastairway.
C.Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.
D.Runoutsideimmediately.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapses"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Breaksout.B.Fallsdown.C.Cutsdown.D.Dropsout.
45.Whatshouldyoudoifyouredrivingonabridgeduringanearthquake?
A.Stopwhereyouareandgetoutofthecar.
B.Leavethecarandnmaway.
C.Keepondrivinguntilyou’reoffit.
D.Stopunderthebridgeandstayinsideyourcar.
答案:
和其他自然災(zāi)害不同的是,地震的發(fā)生會(huì)很突然,沒(méi)有任何征兆,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有什么辦法能夠預(yù)測(cè)地震,所以我們很有必要掌握一些地震發(fā)生時(shí)自救的知識(shí)。
41.B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文講發(fā)生地震時(shí)“人們?cè)谑覂?nèi)、在戶(hù)外、開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么”看,文章講的是發(fā)生地震時(shí)“應(yīng)該做什么”。
42.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段中的“…noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason…”可看出季風(fēng)在一年中固定的時(shí)間發(fā)生。
43.D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.”可判斷在一樓時(shí)最好跑到戶(hù)外。
44.B。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分后面的“…alltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.”可判斷此處指放陶器的架子倒了。breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)害等)爆發(fā)”;falldown“突然倒下”;cutdown“減少,消減”;dropout“退出,退學(xué)”。
45.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.”可判斷只有C正確。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
假設(shè)你是一位心理輔導(dǎo)老師,你的一位學(xué)生因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽?jī)不好而向你求助。針對(duì)他的情況,請(qǐng)你以MarksDoNotMeanEverything為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文開(kāi)導(dǎo)他。
要點(diǎn):
1.成績(jī)好壞并不意味著一個(gè)學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣;
2.成績(jī)是可以通過(guò)自身的努力提高的;
3.要學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)整心態(tài),爭(zhēng)取進(jìn)步;
4.只要自己付出了,就沒(méi)有什么可后悔的。
(寫(xiě)作要求)
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
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[答案]MarksDoNotMeanEverything
Itisusualthatmanystudentsparentsandteachersconsidermarksaseverything,butinfact,marksonlyshowwhetheronegainsmoreorlessachievementinacertainperiod.Itdoesnotmeanstudentswhogethighmarksaretoporexcellentones.Whatsmore,markscanbetrulyimprovedifyouworkhardatyourlessons.Howeverbadyoufeelatpresent,youllfindhappinessinthefuture,soyoushouldadjustyourmindtorealityandmakeupyourmindtomakeprogress.Asamatteroffact,ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,whatevertheresultis,thereisnothingleftforyoutoregret.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
【人教新課標(biāo)】高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 5 Music(必修二)
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),幫助高中教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。你知道怎么寫(xiě)具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?下面是小編精心為您整理的“【人教新課標(biāo)】高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 5 Music(必修二)”,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit5Music(必修二)語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.extra/additional2.instrument/equipment3.perform/act4.comeupwith/comeup/comeupto詞形
變化
1.performv.執(zhí)行,履行;表演performancen.執(zhí)行,履行;表演;表現(xiàn),行為,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出(時(shí)間﹑精力等);奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身于某事物devotionn.付出(時(shí)間﹑精力等);奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身devotedadj.熱愛(ài)的;非常忠實(shí)的;全心全意的重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.rolln.卷狀物;小圓面包;搖擺;搖晃vt.搖晃2.attachvt.簡(jiǎn)潔的n.摘要;任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)介重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.dreamof夢(mèng)想2.breakup分裂;解體;打碎;結(jié)束3.sortout分類(lèi)重點(diǎn)句子
1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.2.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
定語(yǔ)從句:介詞+關(guān)系代詞(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)Ⅰ詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.extra/additionalextra指不包含本身而額外加上去的部分。additional指在原有基礎(chǔ)上添加上去的。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thereisan________chargeforheavybags.2).Idon’tsupposetheywantedany________help.Keys:1).additional2).extra2.instrument/equipmentinstrument樂(lè)器,儀器;為某個(gè)用途而使用的工具。equipment指生產(chǎn)、研究所需要的設(shè)備、裝置;是不可數(shù)名詞。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew________.2).Theyeachplayseveral_________.Keys:1).equipment2).instruments3.perform/actperform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果;其主語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以為動(dòng)物。act側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色,側(cè)重于動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)通常是人。1).Themonkeys________verywellatthecircus.2).HeactedDengXiaopingwithdeepfeeling.Keys:1).perform2).acted4.comeupwith/comeup/comeuptocomeupwith意為“想出”“提出”“趕上”。comeup作“(意想不到地)發(fā)生”“引起注意”“得到考慮”解。comeupto意為“達(dá)到(某水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).It’swonderfulforyouto_________suchagoodidea.2).I_________herasshewasroundingthecorner.3).Hisworkdoesnot_________whatweexpectofhim.Keys:1).comeupwith2).cameupwith3).comeuptoⅡ詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)1.performv.執(zhí)行,履行;表演performancen.執(zhí)行,履行;表演;表現(xiàn),行為,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出(時(shí)間﹑精力等);奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身于某事物devotionn.付出(時(shí)間﹑精力等);奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身devotedadj.熱愛(ài)的;非常忠實(shí)的;全心全意的用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Thisisamothers________toherchildren.(devote)2)Sheis________toherchildren.(devote)3)Theoldman_________himselftoanoblecause.(devote)4)His________inthetestwasnotgoodenough.(perform)5)Theyare________hisplay/pianoconcerttonight.(perform)6)Shefeltanimmediate_________tohim.(attract)7)Thedogwas__________bythesmellofthemeat.(attract)8)Yourproposalsoundsvery_________.(attract)Keys:1)devotion2)devoted3)devoted4)performance5)performing6)attraction7)attracted8)attractiveⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.rolln.卷狀物;小圓面包;搖擺;搖晃vt.搖晃[典例]1).Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.船老是晃晃悠悠的,弄得我們很惡心。2).Sixbrownrolls,please.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)六個(gè)黑面包。[重點(diǎn)用法]rollsthup(將某物)卷或繞成球形或圓柱形;卷起(某物)rollin滾滾而來(lái);大量涌來(lái)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).仍不斷有人提出愿予以幫助。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他總是抽自己卷的煙._____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Offersofhelparestillrollingin.2).Healwaysrollshisowncigarettes. 2.attachvt.歸于某人[練習(xí)]中譯英1).這件事不怪你。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).信中附一文件。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Noblameattachestoyouinthisaffair.2).Thereisadocumentattachedtoaletter.3.formvt.形成﹑構(gòu)成﹑組成[典例]1).Thereservoirwasformedbyfloodingthevalley.這個(gè)水庫(kù)是引水淹沒(méi)山谷而形成的。2).Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.他的研究成果是他這本新書(shū)的基礎(chǔ)。[重點(diǎn)用法]formsth.fromsth.(使)形成﹑構(gòu)成﹑組成formsb./sth.intosth.將(某人[某事物])按一定順序排列[練習(xí)]中譯英1).老師讓學(xué)生排成一排。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他們正用用陶土做碗。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theteacherformedthechildrenintoaline.2).Theyareformingbowlsfromclay.4.replyvt.指望或依賴(lài)某人[某事物][典例]1).Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴(lài)計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作2).Ireliedonyou(r)comingearly.我指望你早來(lái)。[重點(diǎn)用法]replyon/uponsb/sth(todosth)指望或依賴(lài)某人[某事物][練習(xí)]中譯英1).別指望她能說(shuō)真話(huà)。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).你盡管相信我一定為你保密。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shecannotbereliedontotellthetruth.2).Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.5.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)潔的n.摘要;任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)介[典例]1).Mozartslifewasbrief.莫扎特的一生是短暫的。2).Itsnotpartofmybrieftotrainnewemployees.訓(xùn)練新雇員不是我工作范圍以?xún)?nèi)的事。[重點(diǎn)用法]inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),一句話(huà)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)潔說(shuō)。2).總之,你做得不好。Keys:1).Pleasebebrief.2).Inbrief,yourworkisbad.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.dreamof夢(mèng)想[典例]1).Idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.昨夜我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我在飛翔。2).WasitrealordidIdreamit?是真的還是我當(dāng)時(shí)在做夢(mèng)?[短語(yǔ)歸納]dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢(mèng)見(jiàn)做……dreamof/aboutsb./sth夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物dreamone’slifeaway虛度光陰[練習(xí)]中譯英1).她虛度一生,一事無(wú)成。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我能飛翔。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shedreamtherlifeaway,neverreallyachievinganything.2).Idreamt(that)Icouldfly.2.breakup分裂;解體;打碎;結(jié)束[典例]1).Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑時(shí)人群開(kāi)始散開(kāi)了。2).Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破裂了。[短語(yǔ)歸納]breakawayfrom擺脫;脫離breakdown出故障;分解;breakinto破門(mén)而入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破[練習(xí)]用break構(gòu)成的詞組填空1).Thetelephonesystemhas_________.2).Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’t________untilmidnight.3).Fire_________duringthenight.4).Hishousewas_________lastweek.Keys:1).brokendown2).breakup3).brokeout4).brokeninto3.sortout分類(lèi)[典例]1).Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱們得把好蘋(píng)果揀出來(lái),同壞的分開(kāi)。2).Letsleavethemtosortthemselvesout.他們的事兒讓他們自己解決吧。[短語(yǔ)歸納]sortout整理sortsth/oneselfout解決(某個(gè)[自己的]問(wèn)題等)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我需要先安頓一下,然后再去找新的工作。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).這房間需要收拾一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Ineedtosortmylife/myselfoutabit,beforeIstartlookingforanewjob.2).Thisroomneedssortingout.Ⅴ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.素不相識(shí)的人們經(jīng)常議論他們的私生活就像是談?wù)撍麄冇H密的朋友一樣。[解釋]1).連詞asif=asthough,意為“仿佛,像,似乎”。通常用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。其后的從句可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣,但多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:Howwildhiswhitehairlookedasifithadbeenelectrified!他的白發(fā)十分凌亂,好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Sheseemsas訂sheisgoingtocry.她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí))2).asif(though)后面除了跟句子外,還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。如‘Heactsasifafool.他做事像個(gè)傻子。Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他舉起他的手,好像要取下帽子。3).asif(though)還可以表達(dá)感嘆語(yǔ)氣,來(lái)對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿(mǎn)和厭惡等。如:Asifanyonewouldbelievethatstory!好像有人竟會(huì)相信那樣的事!Asifwewereallstupidandhealoneclever!哼,就仿佛我們都是傻瓜,只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).你像是見(jiàn)了鬼似的。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).這個(gè)男孩四周察看,像在尋找什么東西。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.2).Theboylookedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.2.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.然而,大約一年以后,他們對(duì)自己的工作逐漸認(rèn)真起來(lái)?!伴T(mén)基”組合開(kāi)始像一支真正的樂(lè)隊(duì)那樣演唱他們自己的歌曲了。[解釋]inwhich在這兒引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾ayearorso,故可換成關(guān)系副詞when,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”大多可轉(zhuǎn)換成關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:Ishallneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)wemovedintoournewhouse.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們搬進(jìn)新居的那一天。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).那起交通事故就是在這里發(fā)生的嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我們不知道她為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Isthistheplaceatwhich(=where)thetrafficaccidentoccurred?2).Wedontknowthereasonforwhich(=why)shedidntcometotheparty.課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamousasafamous1(音樂(lè)家)?Manysingers,atfirst,mayformabandtopractisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.3,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.Onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretendedtosing.4behonest,itcouldn’t5(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere6(幽默的)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayear7so,theyworkedharderandproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbroke8about1970buttheyreunitedin9mid-1980sandproducedanewrecordin199610(celebrate)theirformerhappytime.答案:1.musician2.performances3.However4.To5.becalled6.humorous7.or8.up9.the10.tocelebrate2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)是從一場(chǎng)電視秀開(kāi)始他們的表演之路的。他們起初的時(shí)候邊表演音樂(lè)邊開(kāi)玩笑。他們后來(lái)很努力并且成為了很受歡迎的樂(lè)隊(duì)但他們于1970年解散。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:TheMonkeesbegantheirperformanceonaTVshow.Theyplayedjokesoneachothersaswellasplaymusicatthebeginning.Theyworkedhardlaterandbecamepopularbutthebandbrokeupin1970.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)1Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾演唱,觀眾欣賞你的歌唱為你鼓掌嗎?[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句:介詞+which我夢(mèng)想著有一天到西湖看看,杭州就是以西湖聞名于世的。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,forwhich!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.張藝謀導(dǎo)演了很多部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影,憑著這些電影他在國(guó)內(nèi)外獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Zhangyimouhasdirectedmanyexcellentfilms,withwhichhewonmanyawardsathomeandabroad.2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他們開(kāi)始可能是一組中學(xué)生,在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句:介詞+whom真正的朋友就是一個(gè)我們可以完全信賴(lài)的人,一個(gè)可以跟我們共患難的人。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Arealfriendisapersonwhowecancompletelytrustandwithwhomwecanspendthehardtimetogether.他不僅是一名志愿者而且還捐錢(qián)給地震災(zāi)區(qū),從他身上我們學(xué)到很多東西。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henotonlywasavolunteerbutalsodonatedmoneytotheareaaffectedbytheearthquake,fromwhomwehavelearnedalot.單元自測(cè)1完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù):221完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***Peoplewearhatsforthreemainreasons:protection,communication,anddecoration.Protection.Peoplefirstbegantowearhatsto21themselvesfromtheclimate.Inhot,sunnyclimates,wide-edgedhatsprovide22fromthesun.Incoldclimates,peopleoftenwearwoolhats.Insomeregions,peoplewearavarietyofprotectivehats,23theseason.Theymaywearawoolhatinwinter,arainhatinspringorfallandawide-edgedhatinsummer.Hatsalsoprovideprotectionincertain24.Constructionworkers,footballplayers,militarypersonnel,andpeopleinmanyotherfieldswearmetalorplastichelmets(頭盔)forprotectionfrom25Communication.Hatscancommunicatevariousthingsaboutthepeoplewhowearthem.Thehatsofcoalminers,cowboysandfiremenindicatethewearers26Studentsmaywearamortarboard(學(xué)位帽)toshowtheyaregraduatingfromhighschoolincollege.Decoration.Mostpeoplewearahatthattheybelievemakesthemlookattractive,27thehatsmainpurposemaybeprotectionorcommunication.Manyprotectivehatsareattractiveandstylish.Eventhecapsofpoliceofficersandmilitarypersonnelaredesignedto28thewearersappearance.Certaindecorativehatsarewornasa(n)29InScotland,forexample,peoplewearacapcalledatam-o-shanterthatispartoftheirnationalcostume(服裝).Manypeoplechangetheirstyleofhatfromtimetotimebecausetheyfeelmore30whenkeepingupwiththelatestfashion.21.A.defendB.protectC.preventD.hide22.A.shadeB.shadowC.securityD.cover23.A.resultingfromB.basinguponC.relatingtoD.dependingon24.A.seasonsB.climatesC.activitiesD.communities25.A.injuryB.destructionC.harmD.pollution26.A.experienceB.occupationC.personalityD.education27.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.because28.A.changeB.increaseC.displayD.improve29.A.traditionB.labelC.honourD.fashion30.A.sociableB.informalC.attractiveD.noble答案:本文作者在文段中描述了人們戴帽子的目的。21.選B.這兒要用protectsbfrom…保護(hù)……免受…傷害。上下文有暗示。22.選A.寬沿帽子可以給人們提供陰影(防曬)。23.選D.dependon依靠,根據(jù)……而定。24.選C.根據(jù)下文的介紹可以分析出此處應(yīng)該是“活動(dòng),活動(dòng)范圍”。25.選A.上文提到的幾種情況都是為了使戴帽子的人免受傷害—-以外事故造成的。26.選B.既然有交流的目的,再加上下文的舉例,此處可以分析出帽子也象征著一個(gè)人的職業(yè)。27.選C.根據(jù)上下旬,“雖然人們戴帽子的目的可能是保護(hù)或者交流,但是,他們都戴讓他們看起來(lái)好看的帽子?!?8.選D.根據(jù)上文可以知道此處為“改進(jìn)提高”。29.選A.根據(jù)下文介紹Scotland人們的做法可以知道這是一種傳統(tǒng)。30.選C.上文兩次提到attractive,應(yīng)該是一種明顯的暗示。2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù):176完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***Themysteryof31isgenerallyconsideredtobethegreatestofthemissingtreasuresofEurope--theAmberRoom-isstillunsolved.TheAmberRoomwasmadefrom1,701piecesofamberinorderto32(install)atthehomeofFriedrichI,thefirstKingofPrussia,33therequestofhissecondwifeSophie.34coveredmorethan55squaremetersandcontainedoversixtonsofamber.Ittookovertenyears35(construct)it.FriedrichWilhelmI,thefirstking’ssonpresentedittoPetertheGreat,inordertoformaPrussian-Russianunion36Sweden.However,itdisappearedinWorldWarII.In1979,37reconstructioneffortbeganatTsarskoyeSelobased38(large)onblackandwhitephotographsoftheoriginalAmberRoom.Theprojectsfinancialdifficultiesweresolved393.5millionAmericandollarsdonatedbyaGermancompany.40manyyearswork,thegreatworkwasfinallycompleted.ThenewroomwasdedicatedbyformerRussianPresident,VladimirPutin,andthepreviousGermanChancellor,GerhardSchroder,atthe300-yearanniversaryofthecityofSaintPetersburg.答案:本文簡(jiǎn)介了傳奇寶藏——琥珀宮殿的神秘歷史。31.what。介詞賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故用what。32.beinstalled。前面是短語(yǔ)inorderto,另外根據(jù)句意可知1701片琥珀是被安裝的,所以用beinstalled。33.at。attherequestof…“在某人的要求下”。34.It。It在這里指代theAmberRoom。35.toconstruct。Ittakessometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。36.against。形成普魯士-沙俄聯(lián)盟來(lái)對(duì)抗瑞典,用介詞against。37.a。第一次提到二戰(zhàn)后對(duì)琥珀屋的重建所作的努力,所以用a,表示不定指。38.largely。largely“在很大程度上”。39.with。with在這里表示“由于;作為……的結(jié)果”。由于一家德國(guó)公司捐贈(zèng)的350萬(wàn)美金,工程款的問(wèn)題解決了。40.After。在多年的辛勤工作后,這項(xiàng)偉大的工程終于竣工了。3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù):319完成時(shí)間:7分鐘難度:***AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(筆畫(huà))ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.Itsfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthatswhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenImwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencantrememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""Imnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdontfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatitsmoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(審美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewritersemotion.Throughoneshandwriting,peoplecangettoknowonesthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem"w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mToencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.B.ToTypeorToHandWriteC.WritingByComputerWillReplaceWritingByHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.2.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirHomeworkandEssaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewritersemotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting,C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidenceD.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.4.Theunderlindexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans_____.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout5.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality答案:1.B主旨大意題。文章圍繞話(huà)題:我們學(xué)生是依靠電腦還是應(yīng)該手寫(xiě)作業(yè)展開(kāi)的。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Itsfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.和第七段中“Nowthatitsmoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?”可知學(xué)生依賴(lài)電腦是因?yàn)殡娔X方便,快捷,修改容易。3.C正誤判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem"”可知書(shū)寫(xiě)可以給人好的第一印象,但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)可以幫助建立自信。故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)文中均有明確表述。4.B猜測(cè)詞義題。結(jié)合上文computerdependence和下文的表述,不難推出gettingdependenton的意思為“相信;依靠”。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。5.C推理判斷題。最后一段介紹:許多小學(xué)把寫(xiě)作課已規(guī)定為必修課,在大學(xué)里,要求學(xué)生交書(shū)面作業(yè)。由此我們可以得出結(jié)論:今后越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)重視書(shū)寫(xiě)。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作假如你是John.在三鹿毒奶粉事件后在學(xué)校3000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行”每天你還喝牛奶嗎”的調(diào)查活動(dòng)。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下:每天你還喝牛奶嗎比例理由喝55%絕大部分牛奶質(zhì)量可靠;牛奶可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)不喝32%對(duì)牛奶.尤其是國(guó)產(chǎn)牛奶失去信心;害怕得病不確定13%等待質(zhì)量檢測(cè)結(jié)果再定[寫(xiě)作要求]只能使用;5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容;[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確.信息內(nèi)容完整.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3,000studentson"whetheryoustilldrinkmilk"inourschool.Theresultsareasfollows.55percentofthestudentswhoparticipatedinthesurveygiveapositiveanswer,fortheybelievethatthemajorityofmilkproductsarereliableandcanhelppeoplestrengthentheirbody.Meanwhile,aboutonethirdofthemexpresstheirdoubtsandrefusetodrinkanymoremilkinthefuturebecauseoftheirlossofconfidenceindomesticmilkandthefearofcatchingdisease.The13percentleftsaythattheywontmakeadecisionbeforetheresultsofthequalitytestareout.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.finally/atlast/intheend
2.across/through/over
3.persuade/advise
4.beneath/under/below
詞形
變化
1.organizevt.組織
organizedadj.有組織的
organizationn.組織
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定
determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的
determinationn.決心;堅(jiān)定性
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.preferv.更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
2.persuadev.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)
3.insistv.堅(jiān)持
4.determinev.決定;確定;下定決心
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.careabout關(guān)心,在乎gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
2.givein屈服,讓步,投降;上交
3.changeone’smind改變主意
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車(chē)旅游的是我姐姐。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.finally/atlast/intheend
finally有兩個(gè)意思,一是在按順序列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,“最后,末了”;二是表示“在經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才,終于?!绷硗?,finally一般位于動(dòng)詞前。
atlast強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力
intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)許多困難、變化之后,事情才發(fā)生
atlast和intheend同finally的第二個(gè)意思
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.
2).Yourideawillturnoutright_________.
3).______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
Keys:1).intheend/atlast2).intheend3).Finally
2.across/through/over
across表示從表面上橫穿,橫跨
through表示穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部
over表示“越過(guò)”,指從較高物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___great
deserts.
Keys:over…through…across
3.persuade/advise
persuade指通過(guò)勸說(shuō)、感情交流等而使對(duì)方做勸說(shuō)者所希望的事。強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)已收到成效。
advise并不涉及是否有成效
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.
Keys:1).advised…persuade
4.beneath/under/below
beneath書(shū)面用詞,指緊挨……之下
under普通用詞,指在某物的正下方
below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Writeyourname_______theline.
2).Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.
3).Theystood________abigtree.
Keys:1).below2).beneath3).under
II詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.organizevt.組織
organizedadj.有組織的
organizationn.組織
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定
determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的
determinationn.決心;堅(jiān)定性
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Hesinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)
2)She’sahighly________person.(organize)
3)She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)
4)Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.(wool)
5)Thoseare_______blankets(wool)
6)Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)
7)Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)
8)Im________tosucceed.(determine)
Keys:1)organization2)organized3)organized4)wool
5)woolen6)determination7)determine8)determined
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[典例]
1).Ipreferdogstocats.貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。
2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我寧愿講實(shí)話(huà)而不愿說(shuō)謊。
3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月?
[重點(diǎn)用法]
prefersth../doingpreferAtoB
preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)
preferthat-clause
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車(chē),他寧愿騎自行車(chē)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.
2).Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.2.persuadev.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)
[典例]
1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我們說(shuō)服了他接受這份工作。
2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.
媽媽最終說(shuō)服我不參加這次聚會(huì)。
3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能讓你相信我是真誠(chéng)的?
4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某人做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadethat-clause使某人相信...
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1)他正試圖說(shuō)服他的朋友放棄抽煙。
2)我們使亨利相信是他錯(cuò)了。
3)我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。
Key:1)Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.
2)WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.
3)Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.3.insistv.堅(jiān)持
[典例]
Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要堅(jiān)持,你就稍后再來(lái)吧。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing堅(jiān)持某事/要求(某人)做某事
Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。
Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢(qián)。
Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。
[練習(xí)]選擇填空
1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.
A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.
A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken
C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken
Keys:1).C2).D3).A
4.determinev.決定;確定;下定決心
[典例]
1).Attitudedetermineseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。
2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我們決定立刻去火車(chē)站。
3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。
4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.
determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事
determine+that-clause
adj.bedeterminedtodosth.
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你決定好暑假做什么了嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?
2).ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.careabout關(guān)心,在乎
[典例]
1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢(qián)。
2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
carefor喜歡(多用于否定、疑問(wèn)句);照顧
Idon’tcareforcoffee.我不喜歡喝咖啡。
CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout?我外出時(shí)能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎?
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動(dòng)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他深深地愛(ài)著她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.
2).Hecaresforherdeeply.
2.givein屈服,讓步,投降;上交
[典例]
1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于無(wú)法說(shuō)服我,他不得不認(rèn)輸。
2).It’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交試卷的時(shí)間了。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
givein(tosb./sth.)向…讓步giveupsth./doing放棄(做)某事
giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露giveback歸還;恢復(fù)
giveoff放出,散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveover交付
giveoutvt.分配;分發(fā);發(fā)布vi.(食物,燃料,電力等)用光;筋疲力盡
[練習(xí)] 用give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.
2).Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.
3).Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.
Keys:1).giveout2).giveaway3).giveup3.changeone’smind改變主意
makeupone’smind(todo)下定決心(做某事)
[典例]
1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。
2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已經(jīng)下定決心,不管你說(shuō)什么我都不會(huì)改主意了。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
與mind有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)
havea/nomindtodo有/無(wú)意做
loseone’smind失去理智
readone’smind看出某人的心思
speakone’smind直言不諱
beofthesamemind意見(jiàn)一致
bein/oftwominds拿不定主意
giveone’smindto注意…
keepone’smindon專(zhuān)心于…
takeone’smindoffsth.轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力
bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
bring/callsth.tomind回憶某事
putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).任何事情都不能使我改變主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ivemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
2).Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.V重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車(chē)旅游的是我姐姐。
[解釋]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、從句。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):
Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來(lái)或你是誰(shuí)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):
ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把這張票給了麥克。
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
大約600年前,第一個(gè)有鐘面和時(shí)針的鐘誕生了。
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):
ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.
布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方,所以他們給第一個(gè)兒子取名布魯克林。
強(qiáng)調(diào)從句:
Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.
醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù),是因?yàn)樗∏槲kU(xiǎn)。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我把這張票給了麥克。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù),是因?yàn)樗∏槲kU(xiǎn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.
2).Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
[解釋]insist+that-clause
insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求(做某事)”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo的形式,should可省略;而insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境變化,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)。
Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考慮,護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群。
suggest(建議),demand(要求),require(要求),request(請(qǐng)求),order(命令)等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句也常用“(should)do”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.
2).Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidntliketheidea.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4(決心)todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.
TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9(travel)10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.
答案:1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.across
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
王昆和他的姐姐沿著媚公河騎自行車(chē)游覽。他們對(duì)媚公河的地理環(huán)境和沿途風(fēng)景作了詳盡的描寫(xiě)。
Thepassageisabout_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿著湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…
正是樹(shù)的綠蔭保護(hù)我們免于太陽(yáng)的照射,使我們精力更加充沛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.
一直到奧運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行,世界才充分領(lǐng)略了中國(guó)文化的魅力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句where的用法
他在他出生和成長(zhǎng)的地方投資了一家車(chē)廠,年產(chǎn)10萬(wàn)汽車(chē)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.
在很難找到食物的地方就沒(méi)有什么鳥(niǎo)能長(zhǎng)年棲息.
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.
單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):217
完成時(shí)間:15分鐘
難度:***
Whenit’s10:15inNewYork,it’s9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco–isn’tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment’sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime–bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto“suntime”yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.
Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.
21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions
22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely
23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded
24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast
25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken
26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose
27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized
28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country
29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved
[答案]
21.C.時(shí)區(qū)timezone,是固定詞組。
22.D.人們習(xí)以為常了,所以很少想到它,選rarely,經(jīng)常想起、從不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23.B.句意應(yīng)為每個(gè)地區(qū)都確立自己的時(shí)間,只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24.A.根據(jù)上下文可判斷出此處為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系,而bycontrast表示相反的對(duì)比,所以選however。
25.C.根據(jù)“太陽(yáng)時(shí)”,只要離開(kāi)幾英里,表就會(huì)有一些不準(zhǔn),而不是不同、錯(cuò)誤或誤解。
26.D.需要出現(xiàn)應(yīng)該搭配的動(dòng)詞是arise。
27.A.是需要調(diào)整時(shí)間,而不是使時(shí)間有組織、改變或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。
28.D.根據(jù)上下文,是在美國(guó)境內(nèi)有300多個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)。
29.A.根據(jù)文意,火車(chē)不可能在每個(gè)地方都準(zhǔn)時(shí),所以選everywhere,和impossible構(gòu)成部分否定。
30.D.該系統(tǒng)被證明很幫助,應(yīng)該用prove的主動(dòng)形式,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):147
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:**
Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseenWhenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.
[答案]
31.since32.1ess33.havelaid34.Some35.when/while36.leaves37.which/that38.beseen39.one40.would
31.since,“由于,既然”表原因。
32.1ess,從上下文可知此處是“雌飛蛾的較死板的顏色使她們?cè)诋a(chǎn)完卵之前較少有可能被敵人抓住”。
33.havelaid,由before可知考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
34.Some,不定代詞,“一些”。
35.when/while,when/while+ving分詞相當(dāng)于由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“正在飛時(shí)”。
36.leaves,leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。
37.which/that,關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句?
38.beseen,考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意為“然后他們很難被看見(jiàn)”。
39.one,不定代詞,指代任意一只butterfly。
40.would,表一種必然的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):334
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:***
YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.
Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常規(guī))returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembersstaminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget.
"DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid.
"AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."
Yismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneededsupporttobalancewhenshewalked.The29-year-oldYihasbecomefamousinSouthKoreasincethetake-offbutshebrushedthisasideandsaidshehashadlittlecontactwithfriendsorfamilysincereturning.
"Infact,theyaretheheroesrightnow,"Yisaid,referringtoMalenchenkoandWhitson."ImjustabeginnerandalittleashamedtosaythatIamahero."Shedid,though,relateamorelight-heartedincidentontheISS.
"IsangFlyMetotheMoon"Yisaidaboutthe1950spopsong."ItsmyfavoritesongfromuniversityalthoughatthattimeIdidntknowIwouldbeanastronaut."
Thecapsulesso-called"ballistic"re-enteringmadethegroupmembersfacetwicetheusualpullfromthecentreoftheearth.TheflamesYidescribedmayhavebeencausedbyfriction(摩擦)heatingthecapsuleasitfellthroughtheatmosphere.
WhitsontoldreportersthatSaturdaysballisticlanding,wasirregularbutnotanemergency.
"TheSoyuzhasbeenthroughitshistoryveryreliableandtherehasobviouslybeensomeissueinthelastcoupleofdescentswhichwentballistic,butImsuretheengineerswilldeterminewhattheproblemsareandgetthemfixed,"shesaid.
InOctober,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysiasfirstspacetouristtoucheddownabout200km(125miles)offcourseinasimilarballisticlandingcausedbyatechnicalproblem.
TheSoyuzistheworldslongest-servingmannedspacecapsule.Anearlyversionofthecraft,theVostok,carriedthefirstpersonintospacein1961.
Whitson,48,hasbecometheAmericanwiththelongestamountoftimeinspacewith377days.
41.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Flightinspaceisverydangerous
B.Noteverybodycangointospace
C.FearfullandingteststheKoreanastronaut
D.Yididntknowshewouldbeanastronautwhenshewasyoung
42.ThereasonwhyYiSuo-yeonfeltafraidatfirstwasthat__________.
A.afirewascausedbythefriction
B.shehadnosuchexperiencebefore
C.shewasnotbraveenough
D.theothertwodidnthelpher
43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.YiSo-yeon,aspacetouristcamefromSouthKorea
B.Whitsonbecameenergeticwhentheylandedonearth
C.thetwootherguyswerenotafraidduringthedescent
D.theSoyuz,anunmannedspacecapsule,hadalonghistory
44.Theunderlinedphraseinthispassagemeans__________.
A.outofworkB.outofcontrolC.inthewrongdirectionD.indanger
45.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________.
A.experienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensuresafety
B.YiSuo-yeonwillneverreturntothespacestation
C.peoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethespaceflight
D.weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccident
[答案]
本文講述YiSuo-yeon與另外兩名宇航員在太空站11天后返回的不平凡經(jīng)歷。
41.C。主旨大意題。令人恐懼的著陸讓進(jìn)入太空的韓國(guó)宇航員經(jīng)受了一次考驗(yàn)。
42.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段推理得出,Yi開(kāi)始時(shí)恐懼的原因是以前沒(méi)有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷。
43.C。由“AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay...”判斷得出答案。
44.C。詞意猜測(cè)題。offcourse偏離軌道。
45.A。推理判斷題。有上下文推理可得:飛行員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)在旅途中能夠?qū)Π踩鸷艽笞饔谩?p>4寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于2008年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主華人科學(xué)家錢(qián)永健教授的簡(jiǎn)介
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]錢(qián)永健教授的簡(jiǎn)介提示:
姓名:錢(qián)永健
國(guó)籍:美國(guó)
出生年月:1952年
出生地:紐約
獲獎(jiǎng)及
相關(guān)情況:
2008年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng),其研究為生物和醫(yī)學(xué)試驗(yàn)帶來(lái)革命。其父親是名機(jī)械工程師,堂叔是我國(guó)著名科學(xué)家錢(qián)學(xué)森。錢(qián)永健教授是自諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)逾100多年來(lái),第七位獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的華人科學(xué)家。
教育及
工作經(jīng)歷:
16歲獲“少年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”,20歲,在哈佛大學(xué)獲得物理和化學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,現(xiàn)供職美國(guó)加州大學(xué)圣迭戈分?;瘜W(xué)及藥理系。[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容:
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
[寫(xiě)作向?qū)
1.時(shí)態(tài):人物介紹應(yīng)根據(jù)人物不同時(shí)期做的事情來(lái)使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。
2.可用詞匯與句型:theNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng),RogerY.Tsien錢(qián)永健教授,
HarvardUniversity哈佛大學(xué),UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool美國(guó)加州大學(xué)圣迭戈分校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
RogerY.Tsien,ANobelPrizeWinnerFor2008
RogerY.Tsien,borninNewYorkin1952,isaChineseAmericanwhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008.Hisresearchhasbroughtarevolutiontotheresearchandexperimentsonbiologyandmedicine.HisuncleisXueSenTsien,agreatChinesefamousscientist.RogerY.TsienistheseventhChineseAmericanscientistwhoisaNobelPrizewinnerintheover-100-yearhistoryoftheprize.Attheageof16,hegottheNobelPrizeforYoungstersinUSA.Later,hestudiedinHarvardUniversityandgotbachelordegreesofchemistryandphysicsattheageof20there.HehasbeenworkingatthedepartmentofChemistryMedicineinUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(必修三)
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(必修三)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout
詞形
變化
1.believevt.vi.相信;認(rèn)為
beliefn.相信,信念,信仰
believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過(guò)來(lái)
survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物
survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照
permissionn.允許,許
可,準(zhǔn)許4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心
patientadj.有耐心的
impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的
rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?;粗略?p>rudenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的
presencen.出席,到場(chǎng)7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)
adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)
的,驚險(xiǎn)的
adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.betn.v.賭;打賭;賭錢(qián)
2.faultn.缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)錯(cuò);故障vt.挑剔,指責(zé)
3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)
4.passagen.通道;(書(shū)、講話(huà)、音樂(lè)等的)一段,一節(jié);通過(guò),消逝;旅費(fèi)
5.accountn.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算,賬目vi.vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;解釋總;計(jì)有
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計(jì);接近
8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結(jié);鞠躬
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
2.goahead執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行,前進(jìn),(于祈使句)可以,往下說(shuō),用吧,開(kāi)始吧
3.byaccident偶然;無(wú)意中
4.tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)]
6.takeachance冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣
7.asfor至于,關(guān)于
重點(diǎn)句子
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類(lèi)重要用法:1.表示推測(cè)2.征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.scene/sight/view/scenery
scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光
scenery(總稱(chēng))自然景物,天然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。
sight景象,風(fēng)景,名勝,側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物;視力/眼界
view景色,風(fēng)景,側(cè)重從人所處的角度(從遠(yuǎn)處或高處)以眼所看到的景色。
根據(jù)句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.
2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.
4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.
5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.
Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sight
2.permit/allow/let
let允許,讓?zhuān)S糜诳谡Z(yǔ)中,一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些,多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);allow多指聽(tīng)任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.
根據(jù)句子意思用permit,allow或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.
2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.
3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.
4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.
Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permitting
3.scream/shout
scream指因痛苦、恐懼、激動(dòng)或生氣而喊叫、尖叫,聲音大而尖利,常與to連用
shout指因憤怒或?yàn)橐鹱⒁舛l(fā)出的聲音,大喊,大叫,大聲說(shuō)話(huà),常常與at連用
根據(jù)句子意思用scream,shout的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.
2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.
3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.
4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamedⅡ.詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.believevt.vi.相信;認(rèn)為
beliefn.相信,信念,信仰
believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過(guò)來(lái)
survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物
survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照
permissionn.允許,許
可,準(zhǔn)許4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心
patientadj.有耐心的
impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的
rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?;粗略?p>rudenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的
presencen.出席,到場(chǎng)7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)
adventurousadj.冒險(xiǎn)
的,驚險(xiǎn)的
adventurern.冒險(xiǎn)者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.
2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.
3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.
6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).
7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).
8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.
9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.
Keys:1).presence2).patience3).unbelievable4).adventurous5).rudeness
6).permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivorⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.betn.賭;打賭v.打賭;賭錢(qián)
[典例]
1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他經(jīng)常在賽馬上豪賭。
2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定說(shuō)明天一定會(huì)下雨。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beton為某事打賭makeabeton為某事打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯。
1).We________________________(打賭)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.
2).他把所有的錢(qián)都用在賭馬上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).makeabeton2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.2.faultn.缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)錯(cuò);故障vt.挑剔,指責(zé)faultyadj.有缺點(diǎn)的;不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的
[典例]
1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn),但我仍然喜歡他。
2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出無(wú)懈可擊。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)錯(cuò)/茬兒;埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Itwas______________(他的過(guò)錯(cuò))thatwewerelate.
2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介詞)yourwork.
3).她總是找我的茬兒。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).hisfault2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)spotlessadj.沒(méi)有斑點(diǎn)的,干凈的
[典例]
1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。
2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。
3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)
[練習(xí)]用spot的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.
3).Hekeepshishouse_______.
Keys:1).spotted2).onthespot3).spotless4.passagen.通道;(書(shū)、講話(huà)、音樂(lè)等的)一段,一節(jié);經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò),消逝;旅費(fèi)
[典例]
1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他們被禁止穿越占領(lǐng)區(qū)。
2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費(fèi)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
withthepassageoftime隨著時(shí)間的推移
[練習(xí)]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(隨著時(shí)間的推移)thatwewerelate.
2).Severalpassages_______(介詞)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
Keys:1).withthepassageoftime2).from5.accountn.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算,賬目vi.vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;解釋總;計(jì)有
[典例]
1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去銀行開(kāi)個(gè)新賬戶(hù)。
2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.長(zhǎng)期的延緩是因?yàn)閴奶鞖狻?p>[重點(diǎn)用法]
accountfor導(dǎo)致;做出解釋?zhuān)豢傆?jì)有onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)閛penanaccount在銀行開(kāi)個(gè)戶(hù)頭
keepanaccountof記錄,記載takesth.intoaccount/consideration考慮到某事
[練習(xí)]用account的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2).Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.
3).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
Keys:1).accountfor2).onaccountof3).accountfor
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
[典例]
1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。
2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.這種解釋不難理解。
3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
seek(for/after)sth./sb.尋找某人/某物seektodosth.試圖做某事
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑財(cái)富、成功
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.
2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.
Keys:1).sought2).tochange7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計(jì);接近
[典例]
1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起這個(gè)總數(shù)嗎?
2).Thecostamountedto250.費(fèi)用共達(dá)250英鎊。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(單數(shù))(large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(復(fù)數(shù))
in(large/small)amounts[作狀語(yǔ)]大(少)量地amountto...共達(dá)……,合計(jì)……
[練習(xí)]用amount的短語(yǔ)翻譯或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.
2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.
3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.
4).Foodwasprovided_____________________(供應(yīng)多少不等).
5).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(供應(yīng)多少不等)US0.
Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused4).indifferentamounts5).amountedto8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結(jié);鞠躬
[典例]
1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而駝背。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低頭;接受某事
[練習(xí)]用bow的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
Keys:1).bowedto2).bowedⅣ.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
[典例]
1).Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。
2).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久
父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為bringsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人要……
[練習(xí)]用bring的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Hewas________________________authority(從小就受到尊敬師長(zhǎng)的教育).
2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
3).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtup2.goahead執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行,前進(jìn),(于祈使句)可以,往下說(shuō),用吧,開(kāi)始吧
[典例]
1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好,旅行將照常進(jìn)行。
2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
(be)aheadof在之前;領(lǐng)先于;勝過(guò)aheadoftime/inadvance提前
[練習(xí)]用ahead短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3)._____________________(徑直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.
4).——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead3.byaccident=bychance偶然;無(wú)意中
[典例]
1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見(jiàn)她。
2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]by+n.短語(yǔ):
bycontrast對(duì)比之下bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byhand用手,用體力bymachine用機(jī)器
[練習(xí)]用by+n.構(gòu)成的詞組填空。
1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3).Shehadfoundthefile______.
Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccident
4.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)
[典例]
1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老實(shí)說(shuō),我沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這件事情。
2).Tobehonest,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà),我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有獲勝的可能.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]英語(yǔ)中表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ):
generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)exactlyspeaking確切地說(shuō)tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)
ingeneral一般地來(lái)說(shuō)inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)orrather更確切地說(shuō)
tosumup概括地說(shuō)thatis也就是說(shuō)
[練習(xí)]用表示“……說(shuō)”的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.
2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.
3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語(yǔ)]
[典例]
1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我覺(jué)得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。
2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事,相反,這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ):
tothecontrary(表明是)相反的;相反地[作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)](be)contraryto違反(某事物);與……相反
[練習(xí)]用contrary短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.
3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.
4).Theresultswere____________expectation.
Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contraryto6.takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣
[典例]
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]chance短語(yǔ):
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/沒(méi)有可能/沒(méi)什麼希望做某事
bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地;意外地;非有意地
thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……
givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)achanceoflifetime千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)
[練習(xí)]用chance短語(yǔ)填空。
1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.
2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3).Whatarethechances______(介詞)hiscoming?
4).很可能她要來(lái)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5).我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of
4).Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming.5).Imetherquitebychance.7.asfor至于,關(guān)于
[典例]
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]contrary短語(yǔ):
asto至于,關(guān)于;提到;就……而論(至于,說(shuō)到)
[練習(xí)]翻譯。
1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.
2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?
3).關(guān)于我的過(guò)去,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了大海上。
[解釋]find+sb./sth.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)=find+(that)+sb./sth.+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
搭配find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(主動(dòng))
findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被做……(被動(dòng))
findoneselfin/at...發(fā)覺(jué)自己在某處/處于……
例如:
1).Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Ifoundtheboy_______(hide)behindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們到了一個(gè)村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
3).Thefilmstar________________________________(發(fā)覺(jué)自己被圍住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.
4).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.
Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lying2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
[解釋]句中when為并列連詞,譯為“就在這時(shí)”,表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型:
1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……
2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……
3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在這時(shí)……
4).hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事就……
5).hadhardlydone…when…幾乎還沒(méi)有做完某事就……
例如:
1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那個(gè)小孩正在騎車(chē),就在這時(shí),摔了下來(lái)。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1)他正要出去時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)那個(gè)小孩正騎著車(chē),就在這時(shí),摔了下來(lái)。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想來(lái)隨時(shí)歡迎,您想吃什么盡管吃。
[解釋](1)疑問(wèn)詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
如:
1).Whoeversaysthatisaliar.說(shuō)那話(huà)的人是個(gè)騙子。
2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。
3).Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.
(2)疑問(wèn)詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞。如:
1).Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
2).Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
[練習(xí)]翻譯。
1)._____________________(無(wú)論何時(shí))youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
2).我將相信你所說(shuō)的一切。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3).無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都相信你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Whenever/Nomatterwhen2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.
3).Whateveryousay,I’llbelieveyou./Nomatterwhatyousay,I’llbelieveyou.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,1American,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.2(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,he3(游蕩)inLondonstreets,4(hunger).Hewasspotbytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan5(信封)withmoneyinitandaskednottoopenituntiltwop.m.Withtheenvelopeinhand,Henryentereda6(餐館).Heorderedsomefood.After7(eat)Henryopenedtheletterandfound8wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter9(感到震驚).TheycouldntbelieveHenry10wasinragscouldbesorich.TheownerthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthemealbill.
答案:1.an2.Lost3.waswandering4.hungry5.envelope6.restaurant7.eating8.it9.wereshocked10.who
Ⅱ.課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。
亨利,一個(gè)身無(wú)分文的美國(guó)人,意外地在英國(guó)登岸。兩個(gè)有錢(qián)的兄弟給了他一個(gè)裝有百萬(wàn)英鎊的信封,以及在一家餐館發(fā)生在他身上的令人驚奇的故事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henry,apennilessAmerican,landedinBritainbyaccident.Hewasgivenaletterwithamillionpoundnotebytworichbrothersandsomethingamazinghappenedtohiminarestaurant.
Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞+,同位語(yǔ),+that/who+并列謂語(yǔ)
就是林小姐,我的英語(yǔ)老師,她是一個(gè)善良的人,當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候,她總是幫助我。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisMissLi,myEnglishteacher,whoisawarm-heartedwomanandalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.
我的一個(gè)叫做Tom的朋友在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥(niǎo),他立刻把它送達(dá)附近的動(dòng)物園。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasTom,agoodfriendofmine,whofoundawoundedbirdonhiswaytoschoolandsentittothezoonearbywithouthesitation.2Itsamazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucanthavethemforawhile.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):itis+adj+that從句…especially+從句
千真萬(wàn)確我們從老師的表?yè)P(yáng)中獲得很大的歡樂(lè),尤其當(dāng)我們身處麻煩和困境久了。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’struethathowmuchjoywecangetfromtheteachers’praise,especiallywhenwemeetsomedifficultiesandareintroubleforawhile.
令人驚異的是李華這學(xué)期在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得那么大的進(jìn)步,尤其自他有了自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法以后。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisamazinghowmuchprogressLiHuahasmadeinhisstudiesthisterm,especiallysincehehadhiswayoflearning.單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):230
完成時(shí)間:15分鐘
難度:***
Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso1thathedidntknowwhattodowith(the)2.Thepersonwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt3thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob4.Itmeant5tohim.Hehadthoughtitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself6brilliantly(出色地)attheinterviewand7thejobimmediately.
Butnowherehewasfeelingterrible.Hecouldntrememberallthosethingshehadplannedtosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand8.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldntgivelikethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.
Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewoman,whohadgoneinanhourearlier,cameout
lookingvery9withherself.ShesmiledsympatheticallyatJames.Atthemoment,Jameshatedher.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs10andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.
1.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident
2.A.interviewerB.womanC.himselfD.situation
3.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonished
4.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch
5.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing
6.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing
7.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor
8.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise
9.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty
10.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopped
答案:
本文通過(guò)對(duì)比的手法,描述了James面試前緊張不安、不知所措的心理狀態(tài)。
l.B由后面的不知所措,可見(jiàn)其“緊張”。
2.C是他“自己”不知所措。
3.B從他后面擔(dān)心得不到工作來(lái)分析,他是“確信”那位女士面試出色的。
4.D從他后面對(duì)這份工作的憧憬來(lái)看,他“十分”希望得到這份工作。
5.A前面說(shuō)了他非常想得到這份工作,而且為面試做了精心準(zhǔn)備,可見(jiàn)這一工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意味著“一切”。
6.B其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能涵蓋面試的方方面面。
7.C想象中面試出色,所以當(dāng)場(chǎng)得到了那份工作。
8.A根據(jù)行文邏輯選定。
9.B由后面的行為來(lái)看,她對(duì)自己的面試表現(xiàn)是滿(mǎn)意的。
10.A根據(jù)常識(shí)提供的信息:緊張時(shí)兩腿“發(fā)抖”,這是正?,F(xiàn)象。2.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):143
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
答案:
本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好的方法。
1.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
2.Thirdly根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點(diǎn)。
3.in在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。
4.a好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí),memory為可數(shù)名詞。
5.tomemorize不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。
6.their指代前面的words。
7.If前后是條件關(guān)系。
8.advice一條建議,此處應(yīng)用名詞。
9.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。
10.writing練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practisedoingsth。3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):329
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:**
Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.
Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycomerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffs(懸崖)ofthevalley.
Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasntinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(繡)onthecapwerethewords:"IwoJimaSurvivor".
Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstatingoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.
Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.
Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Imsorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving."
Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,"Yourewelcome,andthankyou,too."
ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatIdmethim.
1.Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas__
A.onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclasses
B.oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeople
C.attractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundings
D.modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory
2.Whatconfirmedtheauthor’ssuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?
A.Thewordsonhiscap.B.Thewayhesat.
C.Hisdisability.D.Thewayhewalked.
3.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.
B.Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.
C.Thegentleman’sfamilydidn’tliketotalkwithhim.
D.Thegentlemanwasn’texpectingtheauthortothankhim.
4.Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?
A.Hisdisability.
B.Hisloneliness.
C.Hiscontributiontohiscountry.
D.Hisbraverytofightinthewar.
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesoldier?
A.Admiring.B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic.D.Doubtful.
答案:
作者和丈夫在一家看起來(lái)像洞穴似的飯店用餐時(shí),見(jiàn)到了一位沒(méi)穿制服但極具軍人氣質(zhì)的瘸腿士兵。這名士兵雖然在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中經(jīng)歷了很多困苦,甚至可能失去了朋友,但是他對(duì)這個(gè)世界仍然充滿(mǎn)著希望。
1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.”可知C正確。
2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroideredonthecapwerethewords:‘IwoJimaSurvivor’.”可知,是帽子上的字最終使作者確信他是一名士兵。
3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,‘You’rewelcome,andthankyou,too.’”可知他沒(méi)有想到在這個(gè)地方會(huì)有人對(duì)他表示感謝。
4.C推理判斷題。從作者對(duì)那名士兵說(shuō)的話(huà)“…andIjustwantedtothankyouforserving.”可知C正確。
5.A作者態(tài)度題。從第五段可以看出,這名戰(zhàn)士雖然在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上失去了很多,但他仍覺(jué)得現(xiàn)實(shí)生活還是很美好的,這種心態(tài)讓作者很贊賞。從最后一段“ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI’dmethim.”可知,作者對(duì)這名士兵非常敬佩。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
時(shí)間
上星期六下午
地點(diǎn)
在中山公園里的湖邊
事件
我和朋友在散步,湖中一個(gè)女孩在呼救。我們跳進(jìn)湖中救人,對(duì)她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢復(fù)知覺(jué)后,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。我們打電話(huà)通知孩子的家長(zhǎng),孩子得救了。
評(píng)價(jià)
家長(zhǎng)很感激,醫(yī)生對(duì)我們的急救給予高度評(píng)價(jià)。
感受
懂得急救知識(shí)很重要。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
OntheafternoonoflastSaturday,myfriendandIwerepracticingdrawingbythelakeinZhongshanParkwhensuddenlyweheardagirlcallingforhelpinthelake.Wehurriedtojumpintothelakewithouttakingoffourclothes,swamtowardsherandpulledherout.Wemadeherbreatheusingmouth-to-mouthwaybeforeshecametoherself.Thenshewassenttohospitalandwetelephonedthegirlsparents.Afterwards,weweretoldthatthegirlwassavedbecauseofthetimelyrescue.
Herparentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthoughthighlyofourfirstaid,whichmadeusrealizethatknowingfirstaidisveryimportantforeveryone.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識(shí)點(diǎn),老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)一段適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
詞形
變化
1.hungern.[u]饑餓;欲望
hungryadj.饑餓的2.expandv.使變大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展3.satisfyvt.使某人滿(mǎn)意
達(dá)到要求;滿(mǎn)足需要
satisfiedadj.對(duì)……
表示滿(mǎn)意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的
satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免費(fèi)的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備6.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
discoveryn.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,發(fā)現(xiàn)
discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.strugglevi.n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力
2.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
3.regret(regretted)vt.(對(duì)……)遺憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾;惋惜
4.reducevt.vi.減少;減縮
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦點(diǎn);中心點(diǎn)
6.commentvi.vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn);作出評(píng)論n.[c,u]評(píng)論;議論
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.thanksto幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?有時(shí)作反語(yǔ))
2.ridsb./sth.of使某人某物擺脫
3.besatisfiedwith對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意
4.wouldrather寧愿……
5.buildup逐漸建立;逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);積累;開(kāi)發(fā)
6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通往
7.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)
重點(diǎn)句子
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
V-ing的基本用法(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
expand指向四面八方的擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)張
extend強(qiáng)調(diào)向某一方向的延長(zhǎng)
spread指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的傳播、蔓延,也指把某物鋪開(kāi),把胳膊張開(kāi)
stretch指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,頸由曲變直,由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展或伸出,多與out連用
用expand,extend,spread,stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theman_______theinformationaround.
2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.
3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.
4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.
5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.
Keys:1).spread2).expanded3).extend4).stretch5).expand
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
occupation指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的工作,不論是否領(lǐng)取工資。
job非正式用語(yǔ),指一份固定的賺錢(qián)工作,不論是否需要技術(shù)和特殊訓(xùn)練。
work多用來(lái)指工作本身,平常我們每做一件事無(wú)論大小,都可以稱(chēng)為work。
employment指受雇于他人,領(lǐng)取工資謀生計(jì),并且比較固定的工作。
career指職業(yè)、事業(yè);指某種經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練而又為之獻(xiàn)身的終身事業(yè),帶有崇高色彩。
profession指那些必須受到特殊教育及訓(xùn)練才可勝任,帶有專(zhuān)業(yè)性質(zhì)的工作,多為創(chuàng)造性的腦力勞動(dòng)。
用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Shehasagood________inthebank.
2).Sheisanarchitectby________.
3).Sheabandonedherstage________.
4).Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________.
5).Pleasewritedownyourname,________andaddresshereintheform.
Keys:1).job2).profession/occupation3).career4).employment5).occupation
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.hungern.[u]饑餓;欲望
hungryadj.饑餓的2.expandv.使變大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展3.satisfyvt.使某人滿(mǎn)意
達(dá)到要求;滿(mǎn)足需要
satisfiedadj.對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的
satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免費(fèi)的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備6.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
discoveryn.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,發(fā)現(xiàn)
discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedof________(hungry)everyyear.
2).Thebasicneedsoftheworldpopulationshould________(satisfy)first.
3).Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.
4).Therapid________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.
5).Weweretoldtokeepalloursports________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.
6).Thepeoplethereenjoycomplete________(free)ofspeech.
7).The________(discover)ofelectricitywasFranklin.
8).Likemany________(discover),atomicpowercanbeusedforgoodorevil.
Keys:1).hunger2).besarisfied3).satisfaction4).expansion5).equipment6).freedom7).discoverer8).discoveries
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.strugglevi.n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力
[典例]
1).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他們掙扎著從燒著的車(chē)?yán)锿馀馈?p>2).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.這本書(shū)寫(xiě)的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢?zhēng)。
[詞語(yǔ)歸納]
strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggletodosth.努力做某事straggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)
alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Theyare________(為……而斗爭(zhēng))theposition
2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介詞)
3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).
4).He____________________________(掙扎著站起來(lái))anddraggedslowlyahead.
Keys:1).strugglingfor2).with;against3).toescape4).struggledtohisfeet2.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備
[典例]
1).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。
2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用終生。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
equipsb./sth.with用……武裝某人;用……裝備某物
equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人;為……而裝備某物
apieceofofficeequipment一件辦公設(shè)備
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(裝備好了)weapons.
2).Wemustequipyoungteachers_____________________(對(duì)付)difficultchildren.
3).Thislibraryisequipped_______(介詞)atomicresearch.
4).Ourclassroom_____________________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.
Keys:1).equippedwith2).todealwith3).for4).isequippedwith3.regret(regretted)vt.(對(duì)……)遺憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾;惋惜
[典例]
1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你現(xiàn)在就走,一定得後悔。
2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)有人做了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/宣布/通知
regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事regretthat遺憾/后悔…
[練習(xí)]用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung.
2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.
3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.
Keys:1).leaving/havingdone2).Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret3).toinform4.reducevt.vi.減少;減縮reductionn.縮減,減少,降低
[典例]
1).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.他把體重從98公斤減少到92公斤。
2).ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.這一改革把我們都降為公務(wù)員了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
reducesth(from...)to...把某物從……減少到……reducesth.by...減少多少
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填入正確的介詞。
1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.
2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.
3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.
Keys:1).to2).by3).by
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦點(diǎn);中心點(diǎn)
[典例]
1).Focusyourcamera.把照相機(jī)的焦距調(diào)準(zhǔn)。
2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她長(zhǎng)得漂亮,很惹人注目。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
focuson集中于focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______(介詞)environmentalissues.
2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.
3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______(do)theexperiment.
Keys:1).on2).focussedon3).doing6.commentvi.vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn);作出評(píng)論n.[c,u]評(píng)論;議論
[典例]
1).Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.這件丑聞遭到很多議論。
2).“Willyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部長(zhǎng),你是要辭職嗎?”“無(wú)可奉告。”
[重點(diǎn)用法]
commenton/aboutsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人評(píng)論
makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人評(píng)論/不進(jìn)行評(píng)論
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Haveyouanycomment(s)_______(make)ontherecentdevelopments?
2).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister______________(發(fā)表意見(jiàn))nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.
3).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________(不進(jìn)行評(píng)論)onit.
Keys:1).tomake2).commentedthat3).madenocomment
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.thanksto幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?有時(shí)作反語(yǔ))
[典例]
1).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多虧你的幫助,減少了許多麻煩。
2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣,比賽取消了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如:
1).Hewasinjureddueto/owingtoacaraccident.
2).Hisfailureisduetothefactthathelacksexperience.
3).Thetrainarrivedlateonaccountof/asaresultofaheavysnow.
4).Thankstohim,I’mgettingbetterandbetter.
5).Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).多虧了新的政策,我們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
___________________________________________________________________________
3).由于交通堵塞我遲到了。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.
2).ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.
3).Iwaslatethankstothetrafficjam.2.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……
[典例]
1).Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉,使他
免除痛苦。
[重點(diǎn)用法]rid短語(yǔ):
beridof擺脫getridof擺脫;除掉;去掉
ridahouseofmice清除室內(nèi)老鼠ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)
[類(lèi)似用法動(dòng)詞]
inform/warn/curesb.of…通知/警告/治愈某人……
[練習(xí)]翻譯填空。
1).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己擺脫)hisguilt.
2).Theproposalsareanattemptto_____________________(使國(guó)家清除)politicalcorruption.
3).Hewasaboringnuisance!I’mgladto_____________________(擺脫他的糾纏)him.
4).Istillcan’t_____________________(擺脫)mycold.
5).Thesalesmanageraskedhismento_____________________(通知)everythingconcerningthesalesintime.
6).Thepassengers____________________(警告)thedangerofunsteadylanding.
Keys:1).ridhimselfof2).ridthecountryof3).beridof4).getridof
5).informhimof6).arewarnedof3.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意
[典例]
1).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到不滿(mǎn)意。
2).You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò),我對(duì)你很滿(mǎn)意。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
sth.satisfysb.某事使某人滿(mǎn)意sb.issatisfiedsth.對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意
besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感到滿(mǎn)意besatisfiedthatclause對(duì)做……感到滿(mǎn)意
asatisfiedsmile滿(mǎn)意的微笑asatisfiedcustomer感到滿(mǎn)意的顧客
feelasenseofsatisfaction感到滿(mǎn)足感tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人滿(mǎn)意的是
farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)足itissatisfying(todosth)做某事是令人滿(mǎn)意的
asatisfactoryexplanation/performance令人滿(mǎn)意的解釋/演出
get/obtain/derivesatisfactionfromone’swork從自己的工作中得到滿(mǎn)足
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.
2).Theresultdoesn’t________(satisfy)me.
3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).
4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.
5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.
6).Financeofficialsexpressed________(satisfy)withtherecoveryofthedollar.
Keys:1).satisfied2).satisfy3).satisfactory4).satisfied5).satisfying6).satisfaction4.wouldrather寧愿……
[典例]
1).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車(chē)。
2).“Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再來(lái)一點(diǎn)酒好嗎?”“不要了,我不能再喝了。我還得開(kāi)車(chē)回家呢?!?p>[重點(diǎn)用法]
wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)寧愿做甲事(而不做乙事)
wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Iwouldratheryou________(know)now,thanafterwards.
2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).
3).她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).knew2).ride;towalk3).She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.5.buildup逐漸建立;逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);積累;開(kāi)發(fā)
[典例]
1).Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.你需要增加蛋白質(zhì)以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
2).Heisnowtryingtobuildupafinereputation.他正在努力逐步贏得好的聲譽(yù)。
[練習(xí)]翻譯填空。
1).Slowlyathicklayeroffat________________(越聚越多)onthepan’ssurface.
2).Exercisewillhelp________________(增強(qiáng))themuscles.
3).Theyhavefinally________________(建立)abigcompany.
Keys:1).buildsup2).buildup3).builtup6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通往
[典例]
1).Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。
2).Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.他的行為有可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他丟了工作。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]lead短語(yǔ):
leadsb.to把某人帶到leadsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
leadsb.indoingsth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空或按要求填空。
1).Theevents________________thestartoftheFirstWorldWar.
2).Whatledhim________(kill)hiswife?
3).Hehadledeveryone________(believe)thathisfamilywasverywealthy.
4).Ourresearchledus________(介詞)theconclusionthatthepresentsystemisunfair.
5).Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.
6).Hewillleadthepartyofscientists________(do)theresearch.
7).Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork_________success.
8).Thedriver’scarelessness________________theserioustrafficaccident.
Keys:1).ledto2).tokill3).tobelieve4).to5).leadsto6).indoing
7).leadsto8).ledto/resultedin7.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)
[典例]
1).Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離毒品。
2).Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽煙不喝酒。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1).We’vemanagedto________thegarden________________weedsthisyear.
2).Relaxationexercisescan________yourbody________________tension.
Keys:1).keep;freeof2).keep;freeof
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年,他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。
[解釋]不定式放在表示次序的詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)為:thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...+n.+todosth.第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物,如:
1).Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)和最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的(學(xué)生)。
2).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)正在下沉的船的是船長(zhǎng)。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1).Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.
2).I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.
Keys:1).totell2).toadmit2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。
[解釋]makeit+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式,it做形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)
真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句。常和動(dòng)詞consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove
等連用。如:Hefeltithisdutytotakegoodcareofthem.他感覺(jué)到好好照顧他們是他的責(zé)任。
再如:
1).Thebadweathermakesitimpossibleforustogoforapicnic.
2).WemakeitaruletodosomeEnglishpracticebeforeclass.
3).Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.
4).Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).我們覺(jué)得支持好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是我們的職責(zé)。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).我記得我想你講清楚我不會(huì)來(lái)的。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders.
2).IrememberImadeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
YuanLongping,theFatherof1(超級(jí)雜交稻),isafamousscientist.hehas2(奮斗)forthepastfive3(十年)fortheChinesefarmers.In1953whenDrYuangraduatedfromcollege,4(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.____5____,Yuanwantedtohelp___6__(擺脫)hismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithout7(expand)theareaofthefieldsandhemadeit.DrYuan’sanotherdreamisto8(出口)hisricetotheworld.Thanks9DrYuan,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleagainsthunger____10____theworld.
答案:1.SuperHybridRice2.struggled3.decade4.hunger5.Therefore6.rid7.expanding8.export9.to10.throughout
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
袁隆平是我國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一,已經(jīng)取得了偉大成就,通過(guò)培植超級(jí)雜交稻使世界消除饑餓。不過(guò),他不在乎名利和金錢(qián),過(guò)著貧窮的生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:YuanLongping,oneofChina’smostfamousscientists,hasmadegreatachievementsinriddingtheworldofhungerbygrowingsuperhybridrice.However,hecareslittleaboutfameandmoneyandenjoysleadingapoorlife.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.事實(shí)上,他黑黝黝的臉和胳膊和他的苗條,強(qiáng)壯的身體就像那些數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民的一樣,在過(guò)去50年來(lái)他一直為他們而奮斗。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句,+介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
在學(xué)校里,他學(xué)習(xí)許多科目,如中文,數(shù)學(xué),英語(yǔ),物理,化學(xué),計(jì)算機(jī)等,其中他最喜歡英語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Atschool,hestudiesmanysubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry,Computerandsoon,ofwhichhelikesEnglishbest.
他有許多愛(ài)好,如打籃球,讀小說(shuō),唱英語(yǔ)歌曲,集郵,他最喜歡收集郵票。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hehasvariousofhobbies,suchasplayingbasketball,readingnovels,singingEnglishsongs,collectingstamps,ofwhichhelikescollectingstampsbest.2.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士種植被稱(chēng)之為高產(chǎn)量的雜交水稻。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+what/whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
學(xué)生喜歡生活中如何新的東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Studentsenjoywhateverisnewintheirlife.
通過(guò)考試,學(xué)生可以了解他們的弱點(diǎn)從而更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Throughexams,studentswilllearnwhattheirweakpointsareandthenstudyevenharder.
3.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.1930年出生于一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭,,袁博士于1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),+主句
配備了電子詞典,學(xué)生覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更容易和更方便了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Equippedwithelectronicdictionaries,studentsfindlearningEnglishmucheasierandmore
convenient.
位于城市的中心地帶,這座公園給市民帶來(lái)很多享受。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Locatedinthecentreofthecity,theparkprovidesmuchenjoymenttothecitizens.三、單元自測(cè)
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):173
完成時(shí)間:13分鐘
難度:***
Parentsusuallyhavethetestintentionswhenitcomestomakingsuretheirkidsaregrowinguphealthy.Butitcanbea21,especiallywithapickyeaterorachildwho22videogamestoplayingoutdoors.Therealityisthatexhaustedandoverworkedparentsoften23makingfoodchoicesbasedon24--servingthemealthatsmostappealing,notnecessarilythemostnutritious,or25itinfrontofaTV.Suchhabitstakeatoll.Lastyear,theInternationalObesityTaskForce26thatmorethan35percentofAmericanchildrenrangingfrom6to17exceed-edtheiridealbodyweight,whichcan27toseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病),aswellas28andlowself-esteem(自尊).Goodhealthchoicescanalso29alongway--notjusttowardphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthandintellectualsuccess,too.ResearchersattheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiafoundlastyearthatkidswhoplayvigorously(精神旺盛地)for20to40minutesactuallydo30inschoolandarehappier.
21.A.coincidenceB.challengeC.difficultyD.puzzle
22.A.prefersB.devotesC.contributesD.addicts
23.A.startwithB.insistonC.objecttoD.endup
24.A.nutritionB.menuC.convenienceD.preference
25.A.offeringB.showingC.havingD.sharing
26.A.predictedB.estimatedC.valuedD.proclaimed
27.A.stickB.tendC.seeD.lead
28.A.oppressionB.desperationC.depressionD.repression
29.A.comeB.goC.findD.extend
30.A.betterB.fasterC.moreD.earlier
答案:
21.B??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解?!案改赶M⒆咏】党砷L(zhǎng),特別對(duì)挑食者或喜歡游戲而不喜歡戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?!?p>22.A??疾檎Z(yǔ)境與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。prefer…to…,“喜歡……勝過(guò)……”;devote…to…“投身于”;contribute…to…“對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)”;addictto…“沉迷于……”。
23.D??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。startwith“以……開(kāi)始”;insistin堅(jiān)持;objectto反對(duì);endup以……結(jié)束.“疲憊不堪、工作過(guò)度的父母?jìng)冏罱K根據(jù)便利性做出食物選擇”。
24.C。考查語(yǔ)境理解。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng);menu菜單.;convenience方便、便利;preference偏愛(ài)。
25.A??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。offer提供,“在看電視節(jié)目時(shí)父母主動(dòng)提供食物”。
26.B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。6-7歲的美國(guó)孩子中35%以上孩子超出了他們的理想體重。
27.D??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。stickto堅(jiān)持;tendto趨向;seeto注意、負(fù)責(zé);leadto導(dǎo)致。
28.C??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。引起的健康問(wèn)題是depression(沮喪、消沉),與后面的lowself-esteem(自尊心低下)并列。desperation絕望disappointment失望。
29.B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。良好的健康選擇任重道遠(yuǎn)。extend延伸。
30.A??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。從后面的happier可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。盡情玩20-40分鐘的孩子在校的表現(xiàn)更好。2.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):156
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:***
EveninChinatoday,most31(ability)teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive32education.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,33Idontquiteagreewithsuchidea.
Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating.34weshouldgivethemahandintheirnormallife.Butdespitetheirdisability,theyrecomplete.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsandfeelings,wecantsaydisabilitywilllimitapersonslife.Soitsnecessaryforthemtostudy35(independent)andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey36(ask)togotothespecialschool,theywillprobablytreatthemselves37special,unluckypeople.Thatwillmakethem38(lose)hope.
39thedisabledpeopleneedthemostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhate40feelingthattheyalwaysneedothershelp.Theyjustwanttoprovethemselvesaswedo.
Inaword,helpisessential,butweshouldgivethedisabledmoreindividualspace.
答案:
31.disabled32.their33.but34.So35.independently36.a(chǎn)reasked37.As38.lose39.What40.the
31.disabled.用形容詞修飾teenagers,意為“大多數(shù)殘疾的青少年”
32.their.意為“大多數(shù)殘疾的青少年去特殊學(xué)校接受他們的教育”:
33.but.根據(jù)前文Iknow...和后文Idontquiteagree…可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
34.So.根據(jù)Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating可知是因果關(guān)系,“因此我們要幫助他們”:
35.Independently.用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞study:
36.a(chǎn)reasked.“如果他們被要求去特殊學(xué)?!惫视帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái):
37.a(chǎn)s.習(xí)慣搭配treatsb.a(chǎn)s…將某人當(dāng)作,..看待。
38.lose."makesb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ):
39.What.主語(yǔ)從句thedisabledpeopleneedthemost中need缺少賓語(yǔ),只能用What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;
40.the.后用定語(yǔ)從句thattheyalwaysneedothers’help,修飾名詞,則該名詞前有the表特指:
3.信息匹配
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,從所給的選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列有關(guān)顏色偏好和性格的關(guān)系的應(yīng)用文:
A.GOLDAccordingtotheTrueColorssystempeoplewhochooseGOLDastheirprimarycolorliketofitinortobelong.Theytendtobereliablepeoplewhoenjoyservingothersandthingsliketraditions.Homeisveryimportanttothem.Theyneedorderandstructure.Theydontlikewasteorchange.
B.ORANGEPeoplewhochooseORANGEastheirprimarycolorneedalotofvarietyandfreedom.Theytakeprideinbeinghighlyskilled.Theyenjoy"hand-on"workandoftenaregoodinacrisis.Theyarerisktakers,seekchallenges.
C.YELLOWPeoplewhochooseYELLOWastheirprimarycolorarecuriousabouteverything,andtheyareconfidentandknowledgeable.Theylovesportsverymuchandtheyworkhighefficiently.
D.GREENPeoplewhochooseGREENastheirprimarycolorarecompetentandwanttocontroltherealitiesoflife.Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems.Theyloveintelligenceandlogic.Theyareoftencriticalofthemselvesandothers.
E.BLUEPeoplewhochooseBLUEastheirprimarycolorenjoycloserelationships.Harmonyandintegrity(誠(chéng)實(shí))areveryimportant.Thesepeopleareoftenverycreativeortheyenjoythecreativeworkofothers.
F.REDPeoplewhochooseREDastheirprimarycolorarealwaysfullofvigour(活力)andtheytendtobeconfidentallthetime.Itseemsliketheyarereadytodoanythingandtheywillbesuccessful.Andtheyhaveastrongdesireofpower.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下根據(jù)員工性格來(lái)促進(jìn)工作效率的方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。
41.Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere;establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts;allowingthemthefreedomtoexpresstheirfellingpraisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
42.Assigningworkwhichneedsdetailedplanning;definingthetasksinclearterms;providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange;givingstandardrulesandregulationsandsetagoodexamples;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
43.Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving;encouragingthemtothinkindependentlyandtakingtheirideastothenextstep;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
44.Assigningworkwhichisaction-packed,providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous;allowingthemthefreedomtothejobintheirownways;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
45.Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy;providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition;ifhedoeswell,lettinghimknowheisverylikelytogetpromotion;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
答案:
41.E[解析]"enjoycloserelationships,Harmony"與"Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere,establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts"相呼應(yīng)"Thesepeopleareoftenverycreative"與"praisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob"相呼應(yīng)。
42.A[解析]"liketofitinortobelong",dontlikewasteorchange"與"providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange"相呼應(yīng)。
43.D[解析]"Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems."-與"Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving”相呼應(yīng)
44.B[解析]"takeprideinbeinghighlyskilled","risktakers,seekchallenges"與"providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous"相呼應(yīng)
45.F[解析]"fullofvigour”與"Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy"相呼應(yīng)"tendtobeconfidentallthetime"與“providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition”相呼應(yīng)
4.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà),然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Linda:HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?
Joanna:Oh,itsgreat.Yououghttogotheresomedayifyouhaventbeentherealready.
Linda:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?
Joanna:Mm,itsverycrowdedthereinsummer.Anditstoocoldtogothereinwinter,soIwouldntsuggestthewinterseason,either.Besides,wecantaffordthetimewhenschoolisinsession.SoIwouldsaythebesttimeisthefirstfewdaysofthesummerbreakwhenpeoplehaventstarteddoinganythingyet.
Linda:Isee.Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
Joanna:Italldepends,really.Ifyougotherebytrain,fourdaysshouldbeenough.Youcanalsotakeabus,whichtakesalongertimeandislesscomfortable,butasanexchange,youllbeabletoenjoylotsofcountryscenesandperhapsyoullsavesomemoney,too.
Linda:Thatsoundsgood.IfIcanaffordthetime,IthinkIlltakethebus.DoyouthinkIshouldgobymyself,ortakeapackagetourwithatravelagency?
Joanna:Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,youknow.
Linda:Anyway,thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
你的英語(yǔ)老師在上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)寫(xiě)課時(shí),提供以上對(duì)話(huà)給你和同桌作為英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練的材料??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)結(jié)束后,老師要求你根據(jù)上述對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)短文。
1,以約30個(gè)詞概括對(duì)話(huà)的要點(diǎn)。
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)記敘文,并包括以下要點(diǎn):
(1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò);
(2)談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?p>[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫(xiě)作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:山區(qū)themountainousarea,農(nóng)村thecountryside,風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicspot,原始森林naturalthickforest,,灌木叢林thewoods/thetrees,國(guó)家森林公園thenationalpark,田野thefields,牛cows,馬horse,羊sheep,牲口群cattle.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?/WhatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?/Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò),屬于某人的經(jīng)歷,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。而談?wù)勀愕母惺?,屬于一般評(píng)論性的文字,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
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[答案]
OneofMyTravellingExperiences
Inthedialogue,JoannadescribeshertriptoHengshanduringhersummervacation.SheofferssomeadvicetoLinda,includingthebestvisitingtime,thewayoftravelingandsoon.
Ihadsuchatouringexperienceofvisitingthecountrysidelastautumn.
LastSunday,mysisterandIwenttothecountryside.AsfarasImconcerned,autumnisthebesttimeforgoingonatripbecausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Andautumnisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear.There,wecouldseesomepeasantsbusygettinginthecropsinthefields,andotherswerepickingfruitsunderthetrees.
Notuntilthatmomentdidwereallyrealizewhatthefamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."means.Itseemedasifwewerewanderinginasplendidworld.Iloveautumn!Ilovetheharvesttime!Topursuemyowngoodharvestinmystudy,Iwillsparenoeffortstoworkhard.