高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05unit3projectmanversusnature教案。
unit3projectmanversusnature
teachingaims
1.Improvestudents’abilityandprovidepractice
2.Masterandusesomeusefulwordsandexpressions
3.Haveadebatetoexpressandsupportyouropinions
procedures:
step1leadingin
1.Appreciatesomefilmpicturesabout“manversusnature”
2.Askandanswersomerelevantquestionssuchas:
Areyouafraidthatsomethingsimilarmayhappeninthefuture?
What’syouropiniontowardstherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnature?
step2reading
1.Listentothetapethengiveoutthegistofeachparagraph
2.Readagainthenanswersomequestionssuchas:
1.Whathavepeopledonetonature?
2.Ifwecontinueinthisway,whatmighthappen?
3.Whichismoreimportant,economicdevelopmentorprotectingnature?
4.Doyouthinktheproblemofhumanswinningandnaturelosingcanbesettled?Ifso,canyousuggestsomesolutions?
step3Introducetheproject
1.Planning
Chooseatopicthatinterestsyou
SplitintoForandAgainst
Assignrolesandtasks
Usedifferentmediastosearchforrelevantinformation
2.Preparing
Discussthecollectedinformationandtickthestrongpointstobethestartandtheend.
Makealistofallyourpoints.
Thinkabouttheoppositepointsandthinkabouthowtoargueagainstthem.
3.Producing
Practiseinyourgrouptocheckeveryone’stask.
Practisemanytimestomakeitbetter.
Decidethetimeofeachsection.
4.Presenting
Presentthedebateinfrontofclass.
Displayyourresearchonthewallwhendebating.
Makerulesofwinningbeforethedebateandcheckwhichgroupwinsattheend.
step4Homework
Writeanessayonanytopicthatyou’reinterestedinbyusingthetechniquesyoulearnedfromadebate.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Unit 3 Computers教案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit 3 Computers教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Unit3Computers
1.calculatevt.
(1)計(jì)算,核算
e.g.Thecommitteecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.
(2)估計(jì)
e.g.Icalculatewhatitwillcost.
(3)[美][口]以為;認(rèn)為
e.g.Icalculateallofthemwillcomehere.
(4)打算或計(jì)劃做某事
e.g.Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofchildren.
Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
A.calculatedB.considerC.completedD.controlled
2.comparev.&n.
(1)比較,對(duì)比
compareAwithB把A與B相比較compareAtoB把A比作B
(2)vi.與……類似、相似
comparewith/tosb./sth.比起某人、某物,與某人、某物相比
e.g.Thisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.
(3)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西,舉世無(wú)雙
e.g.adiamondbeyondcompare
comparenoteswithsb.與某人交換看法(或意見(jiàn)等)
3.universal
(1)全世界的,共同的,全體的
e.g.Agreementonthisissueisalmostuniversal.
(2)普遍存在的;廣泛適用的
e.g.auniversalproblem
AlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.
although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
4.simplify
asimplifiedtext簡(jiǎn)易讀本
5.sumn.&v.
(1)n.[C]總數(shù),總和
e.g.Thesumoftwoandfiveisseven.
(2)n.[C]金額,錢數(shù)
e.g.Itwillcostanenormoussumtobuildthestadium.
(3)n.(pl.)算術(shù)題
e.g.TomisbetteratsumsthanIam.
(4)vt.&vi.共計(jì)
e.g.sumupthefigures
insum總而言之sumup總結(jié),概括
6.before
(1)在……以前
e.g.HehadleftbeforeIarrived.
(2)……之后才……
常用結(jié)構(gòu):Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before+從句多久之后才……
Itwillbotbe+時(shí)間+before+從句沒(méi)過(guò)多久就會(huì)……
e.g.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.
(3)(不久)就;還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……
常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):Itwas(wasn’t)+時(shí)間+before+從句
e.g.Itwasn’tlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.
7.artificial
(1)人工的;人造的;假的
anartificialflower/limb
(2)人為的;非自然的
e.g.Aninterviewisaveryartificialsituation.
(3)虛假的;假裝的
artificialemotion
8.intelligence智力,材質(zhì);消息,情報(bào)
e.g.Useyourintelligence.
secretintelligence
9.solve解答;解決
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
resolve表示決心;解決困難;分解等。Theconflictwasresolved.
solve主要表示解答難題等。Hehassolvedalltheproblems.
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
solve“解決”,側(cè)重的是給出一個(gè)答案。solveamystery/apuzzle/difficulties/aproblem
settle“解決”,其對(duì)象通常是某種爭(zhēng)端。settleanissue/anargument/amatter/aquarrel
10.from…on
fromthen/thattimeon從那時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起
from…to…frommorningtonight
11.reality
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
reality“真實(shí),實(shí)在”,指某事物的確存在。Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareawithgreatreality.
truth“真實(shí),真理”,指對(duì)人或事實(shí)而言。Thisisaneternaltruth.
12.share
sharesth.withsb.
sharesth.among/betweensb.
shareandsharealike
13.application
apply申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用
14.communication
(1)[U]交流,通訊
(2)[C]交通或通訊設(shè)備
15.financen.&v.(finacial)
(1)n.資金
e.g.financeforeducation
(2)n.[U]財(cái)政;金融;財(cái)務(wù)
e.g.theMinisterofFinance財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)thefinancedirector/department財(cái)務(wù)主任、財(cái)務(wù)科
(3)(finances)(pl.)(個(gè)人、組織、國(guó)家的)財(cái)力,財(cái)源,財(cái)務(wù)管理
e.g.Buyingthenewhouseputaseverestrainonourfinances.
(4)v.給……提供資金
e.g.HetookajobtofinancehisstayinAustralia.
16.mobileadj.&n.
(1)adj.非固定的,可移動(dòng)的
e.g.mobileequipmentamobileshopamobilehospitalmobilehome
(2)adj.行動(dòng)方便的,腿腳靈便的
(3)adj.易于變換社會(huì)階層(或工作、住處)的,流動(dòng)的
e.g.amobileworkforce
(4)adj.多變的,易變的
e.g.Shehasamobileface.
(5)n.風(fēng)鈴,(可隨風(fēng)擺動(dòng)的)懸掛飾物
17.explorevt.
(1)探測(cè),勘察,探險(xiǎn)
e.g.Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullyexplored.
(2)探究,仔細(xì)查閱
e.g.I’llexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.
18.goaln.
(1)目標(biāo);目的
e.g.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.
(2)進(jìn)球;得分
e.g.get/makeagoal
(3)球門
e.g.keepgoal守球門
achieveone’sgoalkickagoal
19.provide…with…
e.g.Theyprovidedfoodandclothingforthehomeless.
providesb.withsth.=providesth.to/forsb.
e.g.Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.
provideagainstprovideforsb.
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
provide“事先準(zhǔn)備好”必需品來(lái)供應(yīng)。
supply“補(bǔ)給不足”的人員或設(shè)備。Thecompanysuppliestentstothedeparment.
20.download
upload上傳searchengine搜索引擎logon/in登錄,上線
logoff/out注銷,下線chatroom聊天室click點(diǎn)擊
21.inreality
infactinactualfactasamatteroffact
22.giveaway
(1)捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送,分送
e.g.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothecharity.
(2)分發(fā),頒發(fā)
e.g.Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.
(3)泄漏,暴露
e.g.giveawaythesecrets
(4)喪失,失去
e.g.Hegaveawayhisfortunate.
23.consist
consistof由……組成consistin在于consistwith與……一致
e.g.Ourteamconsistsof11members.
Happinessconsistsinhealth.
由……組成用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):bemadeupofbecomposedof
用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):consistof
24.advantage
(1)優(yōu)勢(shì),有點(diǎn)
e.g.Ihadtheadvantageofhim.(=Iwasinabetterpositionthanhewas.)
(2)利益,好處
e.g.Therewillbenoadvantageindoing….
takeadvantageof利用beofadvantageto對(duì)……有利totheadvantageofsb.對(duì)某人有利
辨析:
易混詞辨析例句
advantage指在物質(zhì)利益方面及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利條件。Therewillbenoadvantageinwastingtime.
profit多局限于物或金錢的利益,指“利潤(rùn)”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thebankdidnotmakeprofitslastyear.
benefit常用的詞,可兼指物質(zhì)和精神兩方面的好處。Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.
25.reason
thereasonwhy…thereasonforwhich…
e.g.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedtheexam.
26.signalv.&n.
(1)v.發(fā)信號(hào);示意
e.g.Marywassignalingtous.
(2)n.信號(hào),暗號(hào)
(3)n.電信號(hào)
e.g.TVsignalsaradiosignal
Inourclass,whenthebellandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignaleveryonetostandup.(它正是大家要起立的信號(hào))(signal)
27.inaway=inoneway
onthewaybythewayintheway
28.makeup
(1)編排
e.g.Hemadeupthenamelist.
(2)由……組成,構(gòu)成bemadeupof
(3)編造,捏造
e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.
(4)湊足,補(bǔ)足或補(bǔ)齊某事物
e.g.Weneed10,000dollarstomakeupthesumrequired.
(5)彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)考
e.g.She’llmakeupthefinalexam.
(6)化妝
e.g.Shetookoveranhourtomakeup.
(7)鋪床,支起(臨時(shí)的床)
e.g.Theymadeupabedonthefloor.
(8)與某人和解、和好
e.g.Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.
AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.(2008浙江)
A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup
29.afterall
atallafterallaboveallinall
Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblemafterall.(畢竟這不是你的問(wèn)題)(afterall)
30.dealwith對(duì)待;對(duì)付;處理;與……交易;論述;涉及
e.g.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.
辨析:
易混短語(yǔ)辨析例句
dealwithdeal是不及物動(dòng)詞。一般與how連用。Iwanttoknowhowtodealwithit.
dowithdo是及物動(dòng)詞。一般與what連用。Iwanttoknowwhattodowithit.
31.watchover看管;照顧;看守;守衛(wèi)
watchout注意,留神keepawatchon監(jiān)視
onthewatchfor看守,監(jiān)視setawatchon派兵守衛(wèi)
32.spoilv.&n.
(1)v.破壞;搞壞;糟蹋;毀掉
e.g.Ourcampingtripwasspoiltbybadweather.
(2)v.溺愛(ài),嬌慣,寵壞
e.g.Shespoiledherchild.
(3)v.善待,格外關(guān)照
e.g.spoiloneself
(4)v.(食物)變壞、變質(zhì)
e.g.Don’teatthefoodbecauseitspoiled.
(5)n.[pl.]戰(zhàn)利品,掠奪物;成功帶來(lái)的好處
e.g.Therobbersdividedupthespoils.
Unit 3 Computers教案
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),使高中教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Unit 3 Computers教案”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Unit3Computers
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語(yǔ)
辨析1.personal/private/individual
2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inall
3.type/kind/sort
4.dealwith/dowith(未調(diào)順序)
詞形
變化(未調(diào)順序)1.explorevt.探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)explorationn.勘探;探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測(cè)的;探索的
2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的
3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.sumn.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和
2.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件
3.goaln.球門;進(jìn)球得的分;目標(biāo)
4.signaln.信號(hào),手勢(shì),聲音,暗號(hào)v.發(fā)信號(hào);用信號(hào)傳達(dá);用信號(hào)與……通訊
5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的
2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說(shuō)
3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看
4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事,詩(shī)等)
重點(diǎn)句子1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowlarger!
2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
Ⅰ詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.personal/private/individual
personal指屬于或關(guān)于某人或某些特定的人,以區(qū)別于其他人。
private指屬于私人所有或具有私營(yíng)性質(zhì),以區(qū)別于集體或公共的,有時(shí)含不公開(kāi)的意味。
individual與集體的相對(duì),指?jìng)€(gè)別或個(gè)體的。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Willyoudoitformeasa________favour?
2).Ifyougotoa_________hospital,youmustpay.
3).Wetraveledtogether,buteach_________boughthisownticket.
Keys:1).personal2).private3).individual
2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inall
afterall意為“畢竟”“盡管”“到底”“究竟”;
aboveall意為“最重要的是”“尤其是”;
atall一般用在否定句中,用以加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣。atall用在疑問(wèn)句、條件句中,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,意為“真的”“確實(shí)”“竟然”等。另外,notatall用來(lái)表示“不用謝”;
inall表示“總共”“總計(jì)”。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Soyousee,Iwasright________.
2).________,hewantedtosucceed.
3).Itwilldoyounoharm___________.
4).Wevisited,_______,20universitiesintheUS.
Keys:1).afterall2).Aboveall3).atall4).inall
3.type/kind/sort
1)kind系普通用語(yǔ),其含義較模糊,它所指的種類可用任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)區(qū)分,但著重以事物的自然屬性和內(nèi)在性質(zhì)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)區(qū)分。
2)type常和換用kind,但在表示動(dòng)植物的種類,以及牌類游戲時(shí),不能用type代替
3)sort也為普通用語(yǔ),比kind更口語(yǔ)化,其概念同kind一樣很不嚴(yán)密,兩者??苫Q,但sort常摻雜說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩,帶有輕蔑與貶低的含義。如:
Wetalkedofallsortsofsubjects.我們談了各種話題。
Thesesortsofpeoplearereadytoeatanywhere.這種人總是走到哪里吃到哪里。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).He’squiteapleasant________,really.
2).All________ofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.
3).I’llneverdothis_________ofthing.
4)Therearedifferent________ofanimalsinShanghaiWildAnimalPark.
Keys:1).type2).kinds3).sort4)kinds
4.dealwith/dowith
dealwith和dowith二者可譯為“處理”,但在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,dowith與what配合使用,而dealwith與how配合使用。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Howwouldyou_________anarmedburglar?
2).Whathaveyou__________myumbrella?
Keys:1).dealwith2).donewith
Ⅱ詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.explorevt.探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)explorationn.勘探;探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測(cè)的;探索的
2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的
3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)We’lltakeavoyageof_________.(explore)
2)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot________thenewcontinent.(explore)
3)They’remaking___________medicaltests.(explore)
4)Televisionprovides_________entertainment.(universe)
5)Therearelotsofstarsinthe________.(universe)
6)Dontjudgeby__________canbemisleading.(appear)
7)Hepromisedtobehereatfouroclockbutdidnt_________untilsix.(appear)
Keys:1)exploration2)explore3)exploratory4)universal
5)universe6)appearances7)appear
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.sumn.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和
[典例]
1).Hewasfinedthesumof200.他被處以200英鎊罰金。
2).Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的和是8。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
insum簡(jiǎn)言之;總而言之
sumsb/sthup形成對(duì)某人[某事物]的看法
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).總之,計(jì)劃告吹了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)很能干的經(jīng)理。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Insum,theplanfailed.
2).Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.
2.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件
[典例]
1).Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.他有工作穩(wěn)定的有利條件。
2).Theytookfulladvantageofthehotelsfacilities.他們充分利用旅館的設(shè)備。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
takeadvantageof對(duì)……加以利用;欺騙
tosb.’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利
have/get/winanadvantageover(of)勝過(guò);優(yōu)于
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).協(xié)議對(duì)我們有利。
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2).她利用了我的慷慨。
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Keys:1).Theagreementis/workstoouradvantage.
2).Shetookadvantageofmygenerosity.
3.goaln.球門;進(jìn)球得的分;目標(biāo)
[典例]
1).Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.他乘虛把球頂入球門
2).Wewonbythreegoalstoone以三比一獲勝。
3).You’dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustart.開(kāi)始前最好設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
score/kickagoal得[踢進(jìn)一球得]一分
keepgoal守球門
lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目標(biāo)
achieve/realizeone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。
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2).我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助他人。
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Keys:1).Hehasachievedhisgoal.
2).Mygoalinlifeistohelpothers.
4.signaln.信號(hào),手勢(shì),聲音,暗號(hào)v.發(fā)信號(hào);用信號(hào)傳達(dá);用信號(hào)與……通訊
[典例]
1).Aredlightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.紅燈通常是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。
2).Hesignaled(to)thewaitertobringthemenu.他示意要服務(wù)員把菜單拿來(lái)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
signaltosb/sthforsth用信號(hào)傳達(dá)(某信息);用信號(hào)與(某人)通訊
signalwith…用……發(fā)信號(hào)
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).鐵路紅燈亮了,所以火車停下了。
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2).他用紅旗發(fā)信號(hào)。
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Keys:1).Therailwaysignalwasonred,sothetrainstopped.
2).Hewassignalingwitharedflag.
5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
[典例]
1).Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。
2).Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……產(chǎn)生
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).夜間起風(fēng)暴了。
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2).由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生了問(wèn)題。
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Keys:1).Astormaroseduringthenight.
2).Problemshavearisenoutofthelackofcommunication
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的
[典例]
IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和簡(jiǎn)毫無(wú)共同之處。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
havenothingincommon無(wú)共同之處havelittleincommon幾乎無(wú)共同之處
havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處havealotincommon有許多共同之處
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).這個(gè)詞常用嗎?
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2).她已和許多人一起申請(qǐng)參加訓(xùn)練。
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Keys:1).Isthiswordincommonuse?
2).Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.
2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說(shuō)
[典例]
1).Inaway,hisEnglishhasimproved.從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),他的英語(yǔ)有進(jìn)步。
2).Shesbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
intheway造成阻礙onthe/one’sway(to)在(去…)的路上
bytheway順便提一下innoway決不
alltheway自始自終;完全地inthisway用這種方法
與inaway同義的詞組有inoneway和insomeways。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).從某種程度上說(shuō),我很喜歡這本新教材。
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2).看來(lái)你的自行車擋著道了。
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Keys:1).Inaway,Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch.
2).I’mafraidyourbikeisintheway.
3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看
[典例]
1).Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我游泳時(shí)你看著我的衣物行嗎?
2).HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.他感覺(jué)到上帝保佑著他.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
watchout(for)當(dāng)心;注意watchforsb./sth.觀察等待
keepawatchon監(jiān)視undertheclosewatch在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他們等待著進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。
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2).小心!汽車來(lái)了。
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Keys:1).Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.
2).Watchout!Theresacarcoming.
4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事,詩(shī)等)
[典例]
1).Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚會(huì)前化妝用了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
2).Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡編了!
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
makeupfor補(bǔ)償bemadeupof=consistof由……組成
makefor有利于……,有助于……;走向;沖向
makeit及時(shí)趕到,辦成功makeitup和解;講和
makeknown使知曉;傳達(dá)makeout理解;懂得;辨認(rèn)出
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).社會(huì)是由能力迥異的人組成的。
2).她總是濃妝艷抹的。
Keys;
1).Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.
2).Shesalwaysveryheavilymadeup.
Ⅴ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger!
到20世紀(jì)40年代,我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)到一個(gè)大房間那么大,我不知道我會(huì)不會(huì)繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)大。
[解釋]1).aslargeas...“有……大”,后面常加數(shù)詞.例如:
Thisplaygroundisaslargeas500squaremeters.
這個(gè)操場(chǎng)有500平方米那么大。
2).Iwonderedif..“我不知道(奇怪)是否……”,是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句式,常用于口語(yǔ),表示一種委婉或客氣的語(yǔ)氣。例如:
Iwonderedifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。
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2).那個(gè)男子的體重比他重一倍。
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Keys:
1).Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.
2).Thatmanistwiceasheavyashim.
2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.可是這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)也困擾著我的設(shè)計(jì)者們。
[解釋]howeveradv.盡管;盡管如此,可是;仍然。表示轉(zhuǎn)折;可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如:
Imeanttogoabroadlastyear.However,Ichangedmymindlater.
我本打算去年出國(guó),但是后來(lái)改變了主意。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她仍然在等,盡管沒(méi)有任何回音。
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2).他說(shuō)事情就是那樣,不過(guò)他錯(cuò)了。
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Keys:
1).Shewaited,however,fornoanswer.
2).Hesaiditwasso,hewasmistaken,however.
課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法:
OvertimeIhavebeenchangedalot.Icould1(簡(jiǎn)化)difficultsumswhenIbegan2acalculatingmachine.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator,Icould3(logic)produceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeit4(consider)a5(技術(shù)的)revolution.In1936,Icouldsolvedifficultproblemsasa6(universe)machine.Fromthenon,mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuch7Ineverforget8Ihavebeentold.Sincethe1970s,manynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.Forexample,IhavebeensenttoexploretheMoon.9,mygoalis10(provide)humanswithalifeofhighquality.
答案:1.simplify2.as3.logically4.wasconsidered5.technological6.universal7.that
8.anything9.Anyhow10.toprovide
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
電腦作為課文的敘述者講述了它從一部計(jì)算器發(fā)展成為電腦和手提電腦以及它在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用。
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答案:Thenarrator,acomputer,tellsusaboutitsdevelopmentfromacalculatingmachinetoaPCandalaptopandhowitisusedindifferentfields.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.隨著時(shí)間的推移,我被弄得越來(lái)越小。自二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來(lái),我一直被用在辦公室和家庭里,先是用作個(gè)人電腦,后來(lái)又做成便攜式。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):first…+then…+later….
畢業(yè)以后,他先是做一名工人,接著做了一個(gè)商店的經(jīng)理后來(lái)做了一個(gè)工廠的老板。
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答案:Aftergraduation,hefirstworkedasaworker,thenasamanagerofastoreandlaterasabossofafactory.
從那時(shí)開(kāi)始,他先在一家車廠工作,然后在一家鋼廠任工程師,當(dāng)其時(shí)那是一家最大的鋼廠,后來(lái)又到了一家生產(chǎn)電腦的公司任總裁。
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答案:Fromthenon,hefirstworkedinacarfactory,thenasanengineerinasteelfactory,whichwasthebiggestoneatthattimeandlateraspresidentofacompanyproducingcomputers.
2.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.我還被放在機(jī)器人里面,被用來(lái)制作移動(dòng)手機(jī),并且用來(lái)幫助作醫(yī)療手術(shù)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):aswellas
通過(guò)上網(wǎng),人們可以獲得知識(shí)和樂(lè)趣。
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答案:Peoplecangetalotoffunaswellasusefulknowledgethroughthenet
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起培訓(xùn)課,從中他們的孩子既可以獲得一些技能也可以豐富他們的生活。
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答案:Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmoreparentsareabletoaffordtrainingclasses,inwhichtheirchildrencanacquiresomeskillsaswellasenrichtheirlife.
單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):215完成時(shí)間:15分鐘難度:***
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally21.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator(解說(shuō)員)onmycarstapeplayer.Hewas22apassageabouthusbandsbeing23oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncan24tolove."
Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺(jué)遲鈍).SoIwouldliketo25.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedKatherineatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks26onyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed."Shesaid,surprisedand27.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Katherinesuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Katherinesbeen28herewiththechildrentheyearround."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.WevisitedtheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,thatshowthewhole29passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon30tochoosetolove.
21.A.lovedB.lovelyC.lovableD.loving
22.A.thinkingB.writingC.readingD.believing
23.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
24.A.wantB.chooseC.rememberD.ask
25.A.happenB.changeC.develop.D.forbid
26.A.greatB.bigC.smallD.old
27.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.pleasedD.disappointed
28.A.asleepB.aloneC.aliveD.awake
29.A.morningB.yearC.festivalD.vacation
30.A.remindingB.requiringC.repayingD.remembering
答案:
21.D。重復(fù)前面的loving,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
22.C。分析文章語(yǔ)境可知:在汽車?yán)锏拇艓Рシ艡C(jī)中解說(shuō)員在讀一篇文章。
23.C。根據(jù)下文來(lái)看,應(yīng)是:關(guān)心,體貼(thoughtful)才對(duì)。
24.B。上一句講到愛(ài)是出于自愿的行為,那么就應(yīng)choosetolove了。文章最后一句也有呼應(yīng)。
25.B。由文章可知,作者決心在海濱度假的這兩個(gè)星期內(nèi),這一切都要改變。
26.A。吹捧人常用great一詞。
27.C。由前文“Oh,Tom,younoticed.”Shesaid,surprised...可知,妻子聽(tīng)了之后“又驚又喜”。
28.B。由文章第一句及全文可知,妻子經(jīng)常和孩子們待在一起。
29.D。文章開(kāi)頭提到的vacation。
30.D。結(jié)合文章開(kāi)頭Imadeapromise...可知,此時(shí)作者許諾會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住choosetolove的。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):179完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:**
WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ifelthopeless,lonelyandverydepressed.31onesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosscampustocatchmybushome,headdown,fightingtearsofdespair,when32oldmancamealongthesidewalktowardme.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Embarrassedat33(see)insuchanemotionalmess,Iturnedmyheadawayandtriedtohurrypast.Ithoughthewouldwalkonby,buthemoved34hewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waited,andthensmiled.
35(look)intomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice,"36iswrongwillpass.YouregoingtobeOK.Justhangon."Icannotexplaintheimpactofthatmoment.HegavemeonethingIhadlost37(complete):hope.Ilookedforhimoncampus38thankhim,butneversaw39again.
Thatwasthirtyyearsago.Ihaveneverforgottenthatmoment,40taughtmetogivehopetootherswhereverIseethemindistress.
答案:
在“我”上大學(xué)一年級(jí)的時(shí)候,“我”覺(jué)得生活是沒(méi)有希望的,“我”感到孤單,抑郁。有一天,當(dāng)“我”又一次沉浸在自己的痛苦中,一位老年人走到“我”的面前告訴“我”一切都會(huì)過(guò)去的,生活會(huì)好起來(lái)的,只要“我”堅(jiān)持住,不放棄。“我”深受觸動(dòng),終于走出了生活的陰影。“我”試圖感謝他,但是再也沒(méi)有看到他。在此后的三十年間,“我”一直都沒(méi)有忘記那一刻,從那時(shí)起當(dāng)“我”看到人們處于痛苦中,“我”也會(huì)幫助他們看到希望。
31.On。前面有修飾詞such,表明這是特定的一天,所以用on。
32.an。old是以元音開(kāi)始的,所以用an。
33.beingseen。at介詞后動(dòng)詞用-ing形式,此處I和see之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用seeing的被動(dòng)形式beingseen。
34.until/till。他一直走到“我”的面前來(lái)。until/till“直到……”
35.Looking。thisstranger是動(dòng)詞lookinto的發(fā)生者,所以這里用lookinginto表示邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
36.Whatever。Whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示“無(wú)論什么不對(duì)的事情都會(huì)過(guò)去的”。
37.completely。completely副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lost。
38.to。“我”在校園找他的目的是為了感謝他,此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
39.him。承接上句,“我”滿校園找他,但是從此以后都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。him作賓語(yǔ)。
40.which。定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thatmoment并且在后面的部分作主語(yǔ),而且此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞只能用which。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):376完成時(shí)間:7分鐘難度:***
Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.
NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.
Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems,
Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.
NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy."Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall."
NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產(chǎn))andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.
41.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?
A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.
B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.
C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.
D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.
42.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categoricallyinParagraph3?
A.Honestly.B.Absolutely.C.Physically.D.Doubtfully.
43.Accordingtothepassage,miscarriageiscausedmostprobablyby__________.
A.thelackofvitaminDandfolicacid
B.ricketsandspinabifida
C.thelackofdoctorsadviceandsupport
D.diabetescardedbypregnantwomen
44.NationalChildbirthTrustfoundthat__________.
A.apregnantwomandrinkingalcoholinfrequentlyhaslittlerisktoherbaby
B.pregnantwomenwhodrinkalittleoccasionallyarealwaysafraidoftheeffects
C.thereisnoevidencethatapregnantwomandrinkingalcoholmightharmherbaby
D.gettingdrunkoncewon’tharmthebaby
45.Inthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto___________.
A.showNICEsnewguidanceonpregnantwomensalcoholdrinkinganditsadviceforthecareofpregnantwomen
B.warnpregnantwomenagainstanyalcoholduringpregnancy
C.showthepresentsituationofpregnantwomensdrinkinglimit
D.callformorecareforpregnantwomeninsociety
答案:
NICE建議孕期女士不要飲酒。文中涉及到了英國(guó)不同健康機(jī)構(gòu)以及英國(guó)政府對(duì)孕婦飲酒事宜的不同規(guī)定,但是同時(shí)指出了孕婦飲酒會(huì)對(duì)胎兒有不良的影響,從而呼吁孕婦限制飲酒甚至不要飲酒。同時(shí),NICE還對(duì)懷孕和準(zhǔn)備懷孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建議,提倡社會(huì)各方面來(lái)關(guān)注孕婦的健康。
41.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干考查theDepartmentofHealth關(guān)于孕婦喝酒的建議,文中第二段說(shuō)到“TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.”可以看出,該機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在呼吁孕婦在懷孕期間不要喝酒,因此C項(xiàng)正確。
42.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)詞匯所在的句子“Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleoutanyrisk.”的句意:專家認(rèn)為沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明一周內(nèi)喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會(huì)對(duì)胎兒造成傷害,但是不能(categorically)排除任何危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下段的最后一句therisktoherbabyissmall可知少量的飲酒對(duì)胎兒會(huì)造成比較微小的傷害,所以categorically在這里意為“完全地”,也就是說(shuō),專家認(rèn)為沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明一周內(nèi)喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會(huì)對(duì)胎兒造成傷害,但是不能完全排除危險(xiǎn)。
43.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“About20,000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carryhigherriskofmiscarriageandstillbirth.”可以看出,患有糖尿病的孕婦有著很高的流產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以應(yīng)該選D。
44.B。推理判斷題。文中的第四段是NationalChildbirthTrust的發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù)“...agreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.‘Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.’”可以看出,即使喝酒不多的孕婦也會(huì)很擔(dān)心喝酒會(huì)對(duì)胎兒不利,所以B正確。A項(xiàng)是不完整的,文中說(shuō)“Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalight,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”可知對(duì)胎兒造成比較微小的危險(xiǎn)的懷孕婦女有以下特征:light,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,ononeoccasion,而此選項(xiàng)只是斷章取義,所以錯(cuò)誤,同理,D項(xiàng)也由此判斷為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
45.A。作者意圖猜測(cè)題。作者剛開(kāi)始介紹了NICE關(guān)于孕婦飲酒的新的規(guī)定,然后第五段NICE提出了一些關(guān)愛(ài)英國(guó)懷孕婦女的建議,所以應(yīng)該選A。
4基礎(chǔ)寫作
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假如你的美國(guó)朋友John想了解有關(guān)在廣州召開(kāi)的第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一些情況,現(xiàn)在讓你給他寫一封信介紹第16屆廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽及意義,信件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:
1.太陽(yáng),意味著亞運(yùn)會(huì)充滿活力;
2.五羊標(biāo)志,代表廣州及其人民的美好愿望:
3.四條跑道和五羊結(jié)合成燃燒的火炬,象征燃燒著的亞運(yùn)會(huì)圣火:
4.會(huì)徽里的文字表示第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。
[寫作要求]
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。
2.信的開(kāi)頭已給出不算詞數(shù)。
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
[寫作向?qū)
1.時(shí)態(tài):介紹第16屆廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽及意義,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主要時(shí)態(tài)。
2.可用詞匯與句型:sacredflame圣火,theEmblemofthel6thAsianGames第16屆廣州亞
運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽,theFiveGoats五羊標(biāo)志,Track跑道,dynamic,adj充滿活力的.dynamismn,充滿活力,combinationn.結(jié)合。
DearJohn,
Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
DearJohn,
Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.TheEmblemofthe16thAsianGamesconsistsofsixparts,eachofwhichhasitsownspecialmeaning.ThesunmeansthedynamicAsianGames.Asweallknow,theFiveGoatsrepresentsaperfectsymbolofGuangzhouandthebestwishesofitspeople.Inaddition,combinationoftheFiveGoatsandthefourtracksisliketheshapeofatorch,whichstandsfortheever-burningsacredflameoftheAsianGames.Whatsmore,theEnglishwordsintheemblemshowthatthe16thAsianGameswillbehostedinGuangzhouin2010.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood教案3
Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood
4thperiodWordpower
Teachingaims:
(1).Learnandmasterthenewwordsaboutsports
(2).Enlargetheknowledgeaboutsport
Importantpointsdifficultpoints:
(1).Talkaboutsportstolearnnewwords
(2).Remembersomenewnamesofsports
Procedure:
Step1Lead-in
Talkaboutthe10thNationalSportsinNanjing:
(1)WhathaveNanjingpeopledoneforthe10thNationalSports?
(2)WhatcanIdoforthissportsmeeting?
(3)Howmanykindsofsportscanyouname?
Freetalkaboutyourself.
(1)Ofallkindsofsports,whichdoyoulikemost?
(2)Arethereanyschoolclubsinyourschool?Haveyoueverjoinedone?Ifnot,areyouplanningtojoinone?
Step2Readandspeak
(1)PartAonpage46
(2)Findallthenamesofclubs
Step3Furtherstudy
Talkaboutexpressionsofthepicturesaboutsports:
badmintontennisboxingfencing
weightliftingsquashshootingvolleyball
basketballfootballaerobicstriathlon
Step4Readandunderstand
(1)CompletetheexerciseofPartConpage47.
(2)Somequestionsforyou:
1)WhatsuggestionsdoesZhouLinggivetoAmy?
2)ZhouLinggivesspecificadvicetoAmyabouttheexerciseshecandoaftertheoperation:Firstly,ifAmywantstogetstrongandhavesomefunwithfriends,_________________.
IfAmyjustwantstobuildherstrengthupbyherself,ZhouLingadvisesherto__________________.
IfAmyonlywantstohavesomefunandexercisewithsomeofherfriends,shecantry_________________.
(3)TypesofsportsPartD(P47)
Doyouknowwhichareindoorsportsandwhichareoutdoorsports?Thinkmore!
boxingbeachvolleyballfencing
gymnasticsskiingbaseball…
Step5.Homework
(1)Learnallthenewwordsbyheart.
(2)Makesureyouknowhowtouseit.
Unit3Amazingpeople教案
一名愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“Unit3Amazingpeople教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit3Amazingpeople教案(Languagepoints)
Welcometotheunit:
1.haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響effect(n),effective(adj),_effectively_(adv)
eg.Alcoholicdrinkcan_haveabadeffecton__yourhealth.對(duì)你的健康有害
Thegovernmentaction_hadnoeffectsonthetradeimbalance.對(duì)…無(wú)影響
beofnoeffect無(wú)效,沒(méi)有作用,不中用carrysthintoeffect使生效,實(shí)現(xiàn)
putsthintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)施comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效
Reading:
1.curious
(1)curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的;奇特的
Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.Iamcurioustoknowwhathesaid.
I’mcurioushowhewilldoit.Itiscuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
歸納用法:_becuriousaboutbecurioustodo_becurious+O-clauseItiscuriousthat
(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地;稀奇古怪地
Philiplookedcuriouslyatthepeople.他好奇地看著人們。
(3)curiosityn.[u.]好奇感,求知欲,好奇心
in/withcuriosity好奇地(相當(dāng)于curiously);outof/fromcuriosity出于好奇心
1)Philiplookedatthepeoplein/withcuriosity.他好奇地看著人們。
2)Hekeptaskingmenumerousquestionsaboutitoutof/fromcuriosity.
出于好奇,對(duì)那件事他問(wèn)了我許多問(wèn)題。
(4)curiosityn.[C.]希奇的事;珍品
Thisredandyellowstripedseashellisquiteacuriosity.這個(gè)紅黃相間的貝殼是件珍品。
2.discovery
(1)discoveryn.[c.]發(fā)現(xiàn)
1)Scientistsmadealotofamazingscientificdiscoveriesinthetwentiethcentury.
科學(xué)家們?cè)诙兰o(jì)作出了許多驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。
2)Shewasshockedatthediscoverythathewasathief.她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來(lái)是個(gè)賊。
(2)discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)(發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上原本就存在的事物)
區(qū)別:inventvt.發(fā)明(發(fā)明世界上原本不存在的事物)
1)ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。
2)Alexanderinventedthetelephone.亞歷山大發(fā)明了電話。
(3)discoverern.[c.]發(fā)現(xiàn)者
1)ItwasMadameCuriewho/thatfirstdiscoveredradium.是居里夫人首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳元素。
2)MadameCurieiswellknownasthediscovererofradium.作為鐳元素的發(fā)現(xiàn)者而出名。
3.aswellas
(1)aswellas同樣;也;以及(用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分;相當(dāng)于notonly…butalso但aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的是它前面的內(nèi)容,而notonly…butalso強(qiáng)調(diào)的是butalso部分的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)aswellas用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須與前一個(gè)名詞一致。)
1)JohncanspeakChineseaswellasFrench.約翰不僅能講法語(yǔ)而且能講中文。
2)It’simportantforyouaswellasforme.這不僅對(duì)我而且對(duì)你也很重要。
3)Lilyaswellasherclassmateswasdisappointedwhentheyknewtheirteamfailed.
(2)aswell同樣;也(相當(dāng)于副詞too)
1)I’mgoingtoLondonandmysisteriscomingaswell/too.我將去倫敦,我的妹妹也要去。
2)Shecanrideahorseandswim;shecanshootaswell/too.她會(huì)騎馬和游泳,她也會(huì)射擊。
3)他除了給我忠告外,還給我錢。
Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.=Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.
4.present
(1)adj.出席的,在場(chǎng)的;bepresentat…出席/在場(chǎng)……
peoplepresent在場(chǎng)的人們(指“出席的或在場(chǎng)的”意思作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常作后置定語(yǔ))
1)Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?有多少人出席了那次會(huì)議?
2)Hewaspleasedatseeingsomanypeoplepresent.他很高興地看到那么多人在場(chǎng)。
3)Itwasunfairtodiscusshiscaseifhewasnotpresent.如果他不在場(chǎng)
4)Allthepeoplepresentarediscussingtheproblem.所有到場(chǎng)的人們
adj.現(xiàn)有的,現(xiàn)存的(作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常前置)
當(dāng)前政府presentgovernment;目前的情況presentsituation
(2)n.禮物(相當(dāng)于gift);birthdaypresents
(3)n.現(xiàn)在,目前atpresent目前
AtpresentwearelivinginRichmond.目前我們住在里士滿。
(4)vt.呈現(xiàn);遞交;贈(zèng)送;介紹,引見(jiàn);
presentsth.tosb.把某物遞交給某人(也可以用presentsb.withsth.來(lái)表示)
1)Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們把花送給了老師。
2)Thelatestdevelopmentpresentsaproblem.最近的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
3)Thecharactersinthenovelarevividlypresented._________________________
5.result
(1)resultvi.結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致;resultfrom…由……而引起/產(chǎn)生;起因于
1)Hiscarelessnessresultedin/ledtothetrafficaccident.她的粗心導(dǎo)致了那次交通事故。
2)Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那次交通事故是由于他粗心引起的。
(2)resultn.[c]/[u]結(jié)果;效果
theresultsofacompetition競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果;workwithoutmuchresult沒(méi)有效果的工作
asaresult因此,結(jié)果;asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果;由于……
Hewaslateforclass_asaresultof___theheavyrain.
=Itrainedheavily;asaresult,hewaslateforclass.
6.certain
(1)certainadj.確定的,肯定的(近義詞:sure)
becertainabout/of…/besureabout/of…確信某事;對(duì)某事有把握
becertain/suretodo…務(wù)必會(huì)做……;一定會(huì)做……
1)Youmustbecertain/sureof/aboutthefacts.你必須對(duì)這些事實(shí)很確信。
2)Heiscertain/suretoreturn.他肯定會(huì)回來(lái)的。
(2)becertain/sure+that...相信;makecertain/surethat…確保/確信
1)Wearecertain/surethathewillgetoverhisillness.我們肯定他會(huì)康復(fù)的。
2)Iwasnotcertain/surewhetherhewouldcome.我不能確信他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
3)Istayedlongenoughtomakecertain/surethatthehousewasabsolutelyempty.
我在那呆得久一些以確保那房子確實(shí)是空的。
(3)It’scertainthat…是肯定的(在此句型中不能說(shuō):It’ssurethat…)
forcertain/forsure肯定地
1)It’scertainthathewillwintheelection.他肯定會(huì)贏得這次大選。
2)Icannotsayforcertain/surewhenhewillarrive.
我不能肯定地說(shuō)他何時(shí)能到達(dá)。
7.payoff
(1)成功,帶來(lái)好結(jié)果;是值得的,沒(méi)有白費(fèi)
1)Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff.
那為成為探險(xiǎn)家訓(xùn)練多年所付出汗水最后終于得到了好結(jié)果。
2)Hishardworkpaidoffwhenhegotthepromotion.
當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)他所有的辛勞都得到了回報(bào)。
3)Didyourplanpayoff?_你的計(jì)劃成功了嗎?
4)Hispatienceandhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.
他的耐心和辛勞終于有了回報(bào),獲得了一枚金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?br> (2)payoffone’sdebt(s)還清債務(wù)
Iwillpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.我將用這張支票償還債務(wù)。
payavisitto拜訪,訪問(wèn)payattentionto對(duì)…注意
payback償還,報(bào)復(fù)payfor付錢
8.warning
(1)warningn.警告;提醒;前車之鑒
Hisheartattackwillbeawarningtohimnottoworksohard.
他心臟病的突發(fā)將會(huì)是對(duì)他如此賣命工作的一個(gè)警告
(2)warnvt.警告warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事
warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事=warnsb.againstdoingsth.
warnsb.againststh.警告某人提防某事warnsb.that警告某人……
1)Hewaswarnedofthedanger.他被警告有危險(xiǎn)。
2)Shewarnedhimagainsteatingtoomuchcandy.她警告他吃太多糖不好。
3)Iwarnedyounottobuythatoldcar.我曾警告你/提醒你不要買那輛舊車的。
4)Shewarnedmeagainstpickpockets.她提醒我小心扒手。
5)Hewarnedusthattheroadswereicy.他警告我們路上結(jié)冰了。
9.manage
(1)managevt.設(shè)法,努力,爭(zhēng)取
TherepairworkisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).這修理工作不容易,但我能對(duì)付下來(lái)。
(2)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.設(shè)法做成某事
trytodosth.盡力做某事(但不一定做成功)
1)Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryitaway.但他還是設(shè)法把它搬走了。
2)Hetriedtogetthereontimebuthefailed.他試圖按時(shí)到那兒,可是沒(méi)能做到。
(3)經(jīng)營(yíng),管理
E.g.Heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather._____________________
managethedepartmentstore/firm_____________________
managementn經(jīng)營(yíng),管理manager經(jīng)理,負(fù)責(zé)人
10.Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.
preservevt保護(hù),防護(hù),維護(hù);保存,包藏;保持,維持;防腐
preserveone’seyesight____________________preservepeace__________________
preservesth./sb.from…保護(hù)……免于……
preservedfruit防腐水果
thepreserve(野生動(dòng)物)保護(hù)區(qū)
Thecityshouldtakestepstopreservetheoldtemple.
Oilusuallypreservesmetalfromrust.
Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.
11.AtthemomentofCarnarvon’sdeath,thelightswentoutinCairo.
goout:熄滅,
Withoutmorecoal,thefirewillgooutsoon._.火很快熄滅
Thelightwentoutsuddenlyandwewereleftinthedark.燈突然滅了
12.Whenthetombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.
disturbvt弄亂,打亂,打擾,擾亂
Alightwind__disturbedthesurfaceofwater__.拂動(dòng)水面
Shehasdisturbedhisplantogoabroad.打亂了他出國(guó)的計(jì)劃
翻譯下面句子
Iamsorrytodisturbyou,butcanIaskyouaquestion?_____________________
Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.____________________________
13.Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.
=Iftheyarebreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.
Hewillcomeifasked.=Hewillcomeifheisasked..
Iftakencorrectly,themedicineshouldwork.=Ifitistakencorrectly,themedicineshouldwork.
Grammar
14.contactn.接觸,聯(lián)系(不可數(shù))社會(huì)關(guān)系,門路(可數(shù)名詞)
keepincontactwith=keepintouchwith;makecontactwith(想辦法)聯(lián)絡(luò)某人
v.接觸,聯(lián)系HowcanIcontactyou?我咋聯(lián)系你?
15.survive1)vivt幸免于,幸存,生還
Onlyonebabysurvivedintheterriblecarcrash._____________________
Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm.___________________
survivorn.生還者,殘存物;survivaln.生存,幸存
16.applyappliesapplied
1)申請(qǐng)applytosb.forsth.applytothecompanyforthejob___________________
2)應(yīng)用vt.Applythenewtechnologytoanoperation_______________________
Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.=Thisrulecan’tbeappliedtoeverycase.
3)適合Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.
17.prove1)vt證明,證實(shí)+n/thatclause可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
e.g.Wehaveprovedourcourageinthebattle.
Canyouprovewhatyouweredoingat9:00lastnight.
2)V-link事實(shí)證明,結(jié)果是,+adj./prep./n./tobe;Itprovesthatsb/sth…=Sb/Sthprovestobe
e.g.Heprovedanhonestfriend.
Itprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.
Itwillproveoflittleuse.
Itprovedthathewasanhonestperson.=Heprovedtobeanhonestperson.