高中生物一輪復習教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05高考英語一輪重點復習3。
俗話說,凡事預則立,不預則廢。教師要準備好教案,這是教師需要精心準備的。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學生吸收,使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學思路。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡上為大家精心整理了《高考英語一輪重點復習3》,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
高考英語一輪重點復習3
Module2Unit4Unit5
一.重點單詞與短語
1.suggestvt.
(1)建議后接名詞、動名詞或賓語從句,賓語從句中的謂語動詞需用should+動詞原形,should可省略。
Isuggestyou(should)applyLiYang’smethodtoyourstudy.
注明:suggest不能用于suggestsb.todosth.
(2)suggest作“暗示”;“表明”;“使人想起”時其后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣。
Theblackcloudssuggestitisgoingtorain.
拓展:
巧記十個虛擬動詞:
“一、二、三、四”法
一個“堅持”:insist兩個“命令”:order,command
三個“建議”suggest,propose,advise四個“要求”:demand,require,request,ask
考點例題:
_____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
Hissmilingfacesuggestedthathe____reallysatisfiedwithallthis.
A.hadbeenB.wasC.beD.shouldbe
2.containv.包含;容納
區(qū)分contain與include
contain強調(diào)主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如:
Beercontainsalcohol.
Thebottlecontainswater.
include強調(diào)主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見的表達形式
Thelistincludedhisname.
考點例題:
Thereare40peopleonthebus,_______________twochildren.=
Thereare40peopleonthebus,twochildren______________.
3.affectv.影響;感動;侵襲
區(qū)分:affectv.effectn.effectivea.有效的
聯(lián)想記憶:
haveaneffect/influenceon對……有影響
bring/putsth.intoeffect使某物開始使用
comeintoeffect(尤指法律規(guī)章制度)開始實施
takeeffect產(chǎn)生預期效果;生效
Themedicinequicklytookeffect.
考點例題:
翻譯:電視和電腦對我們有重大的影響。
_______________________________________________________________
4.stick
(1)vt.粘貼;刺;固定在某處;被……難住
stickaforkintoapotato把叉子插進土豆
stickastamponaletter把郵票貼在信上
Thebuswasstuckinthemud.公共汽車陷在泥里動不了了。
Theteacherwasstuckbytheproblem.老師被難題卡住了。
(2)vi.堅持
sticktosth.堅持;不放棄
sticktoapost堅守崗位
sticktoone’swords遵守諾言
sticksth.out把……伸出來,堅持到底
(3)n.棍;棒
awalkingstick拐杖
chopsticksn.筷子
考一考:翻譯
1)不要把頭伸出車窗外!
________________________________________________________________________
2)無論發(fā)生什么,我都將堅持我的計劃。
________________________________________________________________________
5.unknowna.未知的;不詳?shù)?;不出名?br>
anunknowndisease一種尚未搞清的疾病
anunknownartist一個默默無聞的藝術(shù)家
聯(lián)想記憶:
asiswellknown…眾所周知
itiswellknowntoallthat…眾所周知……
beunknowntosb.不為某人所知
Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous?Smith先生你能向我們自我介紹一下嗎?
考點例題:
______isknowntous,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
二.重點短語
1.asaresult結(jié)果
聯(lián)想記憶:
asaresultof因為……
withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地
resultfrom(動詞短語)產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生
resultin(動詞短語)導致
Nothinghas____________________hisefforts.他的努力終成泡影。
Actingbeforethinkingalways______________________failure.做事不先考慮總會導致失敗。
2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕(ofspecies=becomedistinct),火慢慢熄滅
聯(lián)想記憶:
dieaway減弱(以至覺察不到);淡化
diedown逐漸降低;減弱
bedying垂死的
bedyingfor/todosth.渴望
dieof死于(饑餓;?。?br>
diefrom死于(外界引起的)
diehard很難改變;頑固
Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習難改。
Ex.InBritainoneinfourpeople______smokingtoomuch.
A.dieofB.diefromC.dieforD.diein
I______aracingbicyclewhenIwasatmiddleschool.
A.diedforB.wasanxioustoC.dreamtD.wasdyingfor
3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài))
Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。
聯(lián)想記憶:
comeintoeffect實施
comeintouse投入使用
comeintopower上臺執(zhí)政
Ex.Beforethecomputer_______,peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.
A.cameintobeingB.wasdiscovered
C.wascomeintobeingD.wasformed
4.beconcernedabout(for)為……擔心/憂慮
Ibelievethatyouareconcernedaboutanimalsandplantsdisappearing.我相信你們?yōu)閯又参锏南Ф鴵摹?br>
聯(lián)想記憶:
beconcernedwith與….有關
asfaras…beconcerned關于;至于;就…而言
Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcerned.
AsfarasI’mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.
Ex.Parents_____thematters_____theeducationofthechildren.
A.showgreatconcernabout;concerned
B.areconcernedabout;concerning
C.concern;concerning
D.areconcernedabout;concerningabout
5.dreamof夢想
dreamof/about(doing)sth.
dreamof/aboutsb./sth夢見某人/某物
dreamone’slifeaway虛度光陰
聯(lián)想記憶:
wishfor/hopeforsth.希望得到…
wish/hope/except/desiretodosth.希望做…
longfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beeagerfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
6.breakup分裂;解體;打碎;結(jié)束
Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。
Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破裂了。
Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.
公司高層會議到半夜才結(jié)束。
聯(lián)想記憶:
breakawayfrom擺脫;脫離
breakdown出故障;分解;
breakinto破門而入
breakout爆發(fā)
breakthrough突破
考一考:用break的相關短語填空
1)Thebus_______________onthewaytoschool,soIwaslate.
2)Theshiphitalargerockand_________________.
3)TheChinesegovernmentwillneverallowTaiwan_______________ourmotherland.
4)Scientistssaythey’rebeginningto______________________infightingagainstcancer.
5)—Idon’tknowhowtocompletesuchalargeproject?
—Isuggestyou_________it_________intoseveralstepsandgetthemdownonebyone.
6)Wewerediscussinganimportantissuewhentheguard_______________themeetingroom.(實用文書網(wǎng) Www.WEi508.cOm)
三.重點句型
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她
此句可改成:
Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.
“withasadfacelookingather”為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補)??沙洚斮e補的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結(jié)為:with+賓語+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴隨狀語或定語
考點例題:
Withsomestudents_____________(follow)behind,hecamein.
Withalotofthing____________(solve),thenewbossworriedalot.
2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動物供人們捕獵。
tobehunted為動詞不定式的被動式,在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時,在句中如果能找到不定式動作的執(zhí)行者,常用不定式的主動式,找不到時常用不定式的被動式。試比較:
Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.
Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.
3.Theymayplaytopasser-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,以便有一些額外收入。
sothat=inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。sothat也可引導狀語從句。其區(qū)別在于sothat引導目的狀語從句時,從句中的謂語常含有can,could,beableto等情態(tài)動詞,而結(jié)果狀語從句中沒有,另外結(jié)果狀語從句常用逗號與主句隔開,但目的狀語從句一般不用。sothat引導目的狀語從句在許多情況下可改寫為soasto或inorderto引起的不定式短語
考點例題:
完成句子:Hesaidinaloudvoice______________________________________.
(結(jié)果大家聽到了那個信息)
Hesaidinaloudvoice_______________________________________.
(以便大家都能聽到那個信息)
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
inpeace;asaresult;bychance;stickto;aboveall;behonestwith;indanger;playajokeson;dreamof;payattentionto;orso;sortout
1.Thedaughteraskedherfatherto___________hishealth.
2.Heslippedandbrokehisleg.__________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.
3.Makesureyou_________thesamestorywhenyouarequestionedasecondtime.
4.Hespentahappyafternoon______hiscoinsandstamps.
5.Imethim________onthewayhomeyesterdayafternoon.
6.Heknewthemanhe_________didnotexist.
7.Myfatherwaswarnedbytheneighborsthatwewere________.
8.Theboys_________James.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldnotfindthem.
9.AftersuchabusylifeIwouldliketosettleinthecountry,whereIcanlive________.
10.Itisreportedthattherearethirtystudents___________intheclassroom.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當形式。
1.IntheschoolplayDoragaveagood___________(perform)lastweekend.
2.Jealousyisavery____________(power)emotion.
3.Thechild’sreading___________(able)wassatisfactoryforhisagelevel.
4.Asan___________(know)author,itisn’teasytogetyourworkpublished.
5.Motheraskedthelittlegirltoholdthebirdneithertoo________(loose)nortoofirmly.
6.Itis____________(kind)ofyoutosaysuchthingsthatmadeherunhappy.
7.More____________(recent),bankshadofferedcustomerstheopportunitytochangetoPCortelephonebanking.
8.VitaminCprovidessome__________(protect)againstminorillnesses.
9.TheSundaypapersarefullof_____________(advertise)forcars.
10.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush”isanold____________(say).
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.這個調(diào)皮的男孩喜歡開別人的玩笑。(playjokeson)
2.她戴著墨鏡,以保護眼睛不受太陽的損害。(protect…from)
3.首先,我想告訴你們一個好消息,我們要舉辦一個英語聯(lián)歡會。(aboveall)
4.老師要同學們多注意發(fā)音。(payattentionto)
5.他們到達一座農(nóng)舍,農(nóng)舍前面坐著一個小男孩(非限制性定語從句)
6.他起床晚了,結(jié)果沒趕上早班汽車。(asaresult)
7.這位女售貨員建議他改天再來。(suggest)
8.這臺計算機正在由一位年輕的工人修理。(用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài))
(一)1.payattentionto2.Asaresult3.stickto4.sortingout
5.bychance6.dreamedof7.indanger8.playedajokeon
9.inpeace10.orso
(二)1.perfomance2.powerful3.ability4.unknown5.loosely
6.unkind7.recently8.protection9.advertisements10.saying
(三)
1.Thenaughtyboylikesplayingjokesonothers.
2.Sheiswearingapairofdarkglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesun.
3.Aboveall,I’dliketotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatwearegoingtohaveanEnglishParty.
4.Theteacheraskedtheirstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirpronunciation.
5.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
6.Hegotuplate.Asaresult,hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.
7.Thesaleswomansuggestedthatheshouldcomeanotherday.
8.Thecomputerisbeingrepairedbyayoungworker.
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高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學前有自己的事先計劃,教師要準備好教案,這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生能夠在教學期間跟著互動起來,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學的內(nèi)容。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?小編為此仔細地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit3&Unit4》,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit3Unit4
一、重點單詞
1.scene
n.現(xiàn)場,情景,景色,發(fā)生地點,(戲?。┮粓?br>
behindthescenes在后臺
makeascene吵架,(當眾)大吵大鬧
拓展
辨析:scene,sight,view與scenery
(1)scene指某一處的自然風光
Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
(2)scenery(總稱)自然景物,天然風光,是由多個scenes構(gòu)成的自然風景。
Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
(3)sight景象,風景,名勝,側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西;很可笑的事物
Whatasightshelooksinthatolddress!她穿那件舊衣服看來是多么可笑。
(4)view景色,風景,側(cè)重從人所處的角度以眼所看到的景色。
Youcangetawonderfulviewatthetopofthetower.
考點例題:
Thereisafine______________ofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.
A.viewB.sceneryC.sceneD.sight
2.permit
辨析:permit,allow,let
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準許”,permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。
(1)二者用于allow/permitsb.todosth.句型beallowed/permittedtodosth.
allow/permitmetointroduceMissMarytoyou.
Studentsarenotallowed/permittedtoentertheNetBar.
(2)二者用于allow/permitdoingsth.句型
Wedon’tallow/permitsmokinginouroffice.=
______________________________________________________________
let允許,讓,常用于口語中,一般不用于被動語態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補。
Mymotherwouldn’tletme__________(go)tothefilm.
拓展:
permit常用于以下句型
Iftime/weatherpermits(=Time/weatherpermitting),I’llgooutingthisweekend.
如果時間/天氣允許,周末我將去郊游
permit的名詞形式permission常與介詞with和without連用
Withouttheprofessor’spermission,nobodycanenterthelaboratory.
allowfor考慮;顧及
Wemustallowforhisinexperience.我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗。
Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.把路上的耽擱算進去,你要用半小時才能到車站。
3.methodn.方法
withthismethod/bythismeans/inthisway用這種方法
辨析:method,means,manner,way與fashion
method側(cè)重“理論方法”,指做某事的具體步驟或程序
anewteachingmethod新教學方法
means(單復數(shù)同形)側(cè)重“通過手段”或“利用工具”去達到某目的
Heclimbedthetreebymeansofaladder.
byallmeans一定;務必
bymeansof通過;用;借助于
bynomeans決不,一點也不
manner主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式或風格
Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?
way是最通用的詞,可以代替前面的任何一個詞。
考點例題:
Thequickest_________________oftravelisbyplane.
Shehasaveryscientific_______________ofdealingwithpoliticalproblems.
二、重點短語
1.goahead
(1)——MayIstartnow?——Goahead!開始吧。
(2)CouldIuseyourdictionary?——Goahead!用吧。
(3)——Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecinema?
——Gostraightaheadfor200meters.向前直走200米。
拓展:
aheadoftime/schedule提前
easyahead!慢進!
fullspeedahead!全速前進。
pushahead向前進,推進
aheadof在……前頭,早于;超過
2.accountfor解釋;說明
Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.
Iwantyoutoaccountforeachsumofthemoneyyouspent.
拓展:
keepanaccountof記錄,記載onaccountof因為;由于
bankaccount銀行賬戶openanaccountwith在銀行開個戶頭
翻譯:他被要求解釋他的行為。
_________________________________________________
3.getintotrouble惹麻煩
askfortrouble自討苦吃
getoutoftrouble擺脫困境;免受責罵
maketrouble鬧事
take(the)troubletodosth.不怕費事或困難盡力做某事
Thankyoufortakingthetroubletorevisemycomposition.
putsb.intothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事
Youshouldn’tconstantlyputhimintothetroubleoflookingafteryourpetdog.
考點例題:
1)害怕惹麻煩,所以我十分謹慎。
Afraidof_________________________,Iamalwaysverycautious.
2)謝謝你費力把老太太送回家。
Thankyoufor________________________totaketheoldladyhome.
3)我很樂意幫助那些有困難的人。
Iamreadytohelpthepeople_________________.
4)我不想麻煩你為我擦鞋。
Iwouldnotwantto___________________________theshoesforme.
5)離那幾個醉酒青年遠點,他們在尋釁鬧事。
Stayawayfromthedrunkenyouths.They_________________________.
4.prevent…from=stop…from....,keep….from…..使……不做事;阻止……做某事
5.nowthat既然,由于(=since),引導原因狀語,從句中that可以省略
Nowthatyou’vepassedthetest,youcandriveonyourown.
拓展:原因狀語從句
(1)回答why引導的問句,只能用because
(2)從句用because,可以省略主語,從句用其他表示原因的連接詞引導,則不可
(3)as引導的原因狀語從句,一般位于主語之前,表示原因的語氣比because弱
(4)since與nowthat“既然”,可以表示已知或明顯的原因
(5)for是并列連詞,表示的是附加的理由,是說話人的推測或判斷,它引導的不是從句,而是并列句。
考點例題:
IthinkTimmustbeathome,_____________hisroomisbright.
A.sinceB.forC.nowthatD.as
6.intime最終;遲早soonerorlater;eventually
intimeforsth./todosth.及時;不遲
WillIbeintimeforthetrain/tocatchthetrain?
拓展:
raceagainsttime爭分奪秒allthetime一直;始終;老是
atatime一次;每次atnotime永不……
atonetime有個時期;曾經(jīng);一度attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime
bythetime到……的時候為止forthetimebeing暫時;暫且
takeone’stime不著急;慢慢來keepbadtime(鐘、表)走得不準
It’shightimethat…是做某事的時候了
考點例題:
1)_____________________hewasaddictedtoplayingwebgames.Butnowhedevoteshimselftowriting,whichdelightshisparents.
2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce;takeitabit__________________.
3)You’llhaveyourownofficesoonbut_____________________you’llhavetoshareonewithme.
4)Withthedeadlinedrawingnear,theworkersare______________togetthebuildingcompleted.
5)Thepickpocketwassoquickthatmyfather’swalletwasinhishand____________________________.
三、重點句型
1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正當我感到絕望時一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我
句中when為并列連詞,譯為“這時”,表示一種未預料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事。
when常用于以下句型:
1)beabouttodo…when…
2)beonthepointofdoing…when…
3)bedoing…when…
4)hadhardlydone…when…
考點例題:
Iwasabouttoplaygames___________mymotherbrokein.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.thetime
2.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
您只要想來隨時歡迎,您想吃什么盡管吃。
(1)疑問詞+ever可引導名詞性從句,相當于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用來加強語氣
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.=
________________________breakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=
Youcanchoose_________________________youlikeintheshop.
(2)疑問詞+ever還可引導讓步狀語從句。如:、
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=
__________________________breakstherule,hemustbepunished.
Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=
____________________________youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
一.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子(其中有兩個多余選項)。
makeabet;goahead;byaccident;accountfor;tobehonest;inrags;getintotrouble;
evenif;intime;prevent…from;nowthat;breakout
1.Latelastnight,fighting_________betweengangsofrivalfootballfans.
2.Theyranallthewaytothecornerjust____________toseethebusdisappearingupthestreet.
3.Therewerereportsthatsomepeoplehadbeen__________votingintheelection.
4.Thepilot,whether__________ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.
5.Canyou___________yourmovementsonthatnight?
6.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob__________shegetsAlevels.
7.I’dliketo_________thatcouldbesettledbythen.
8._________,Idon’tlikehimverymuch..
9.Children_________beggedmoneyfromthetourists..
10.Thecompany_________whenittriedtoexpandtooquickly.
二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子。
1.Theytoldusthattheyhad_________(publish)atranslationofLeoparde’spoems.
2.Hisbackinjurymay__________(prevent)himfromplayingintomorrow’sgame.
3.Howmuchapersoncanearn___________(depend)onhisskill.
4.Theconflict_____________(spread)everywhere,intolittlevillages,aswellasintothecities.
5.Theboiler_____________(explode)andmanypeoplewereinjuredbythehotsteam.
6.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroomhasbeen_____________(scream)foranhour.
三.請按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)及提示完成下列句子。
1.Allofthemstaredathimintently,asthough___________(try)tounderstandsomething.
2.Doyoudoubt_________hewillsucceedinpassingthetest?
3.Itwastheboy___________________(而不是)histeachersthatwastoblameforwhattheboyhaddone.
4.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_________________________(betosurvive).
四.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子
1.最好的方法是你提前預定。(aheadoftime)
2.經(jīng)理就要離開時,他的秘書叫住了他。(beabouttodo)
3.這個問題將會以一種對雙方都有利的方式得到解決。(inamanner)
4.他對她微笑著,好像在說“要有信心”。(asif)
5.堅強的意志是做好一切事情的基本品質(zhì)。(that作指示代詞)
6.既然雨停了,我們馬上走吧。(nowthat)
7.午飯后,我們繼續(xù)工作。(goaheadwith)
8.他不能說明他犯錯誤的原因。(accountfor)
一.
1.brokeout2.intime3.preventedfrom
4.byaccident5.accountfor6.evenif
7.madeabet8.Tobehonest9.inrags
10.gotintotrouble
二.
1.published2.prevent3.depends
4.spread5.exploded6.screaming
三.1.trying2.if/whether3.ratherthan4.aretosurvive
四.
1.Yourbestbetistomakereservationsaheadoftime.
2.Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.
3.Theissuewillberesolvedinamannerthatisfairtobothsides.
4.Hesmiledatherasiftosay“Beconfident.”
5.Strongwillisakindofqualityandthatiswhatittakestodoanythingwell.
6.Nowthatithasstoppedraining.Let’sgoatonce.
7.Afterlunchwewentaheadwithourwork.
8.Hecouldn’taccountforthefoolishmistakeshehadmade.
高考英語一輪重點復習Module6Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學時都會提前最好準備,教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎,幫助教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語一輪重點復習Module6Unit3&Unit4”,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
高考英語一輪重點復習Module6Unit3Unit4
一.重點單詞
1.dueadj.到期(應付給或舉行等)
Thedictionaryofthetentheditionisduetobepublishednextmonth.
dueto由于;因…造成,歸功于;應給予,應屬于
Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.
Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.
Thesumofisduetoyouasabonus.
考點例題:
翻譯:計劃失敗是由于管理不善。
Thefailureofthescheme______________________________badmanagement.
2.accustomedadj.慣常的;習慣于
Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythewindow.
拓展:accustom…to…sth.使……習慣于
Theanimalsinthezoohaveaccustomedthemselvestothelifeconfinedtoasmallplace.
注意:beaccustomedto=beusedtosth.習慣于……
Youwillsoongetaccustomedtotheweatherhere.
考點例題:
翻譯:你會很快適應這里的氣候。
Youwillsoon______________________________________theclimatehere.
3.manage
(1)v.負責;管理;經(jīng)營
manageashop/abusiness管理商店/企業(yè)
managethepersonneldepartment負責人事部
managemoney理財
(2)vt.vi.做成;應付
Doyouthinkwecanmanagewithouthim?
managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.設法做到;成功做到
Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetapassport?
拓展:
manageableadj.可管理的;易控制的managementn.管理;經(jīng)營
managern.經(jīng)理;管理人,經(jīng)紀人manageressn.女管理人
考點例題:
Abigfirebrokeoutinthefamoushotel,butfortunatelyallofcustomers__________escapefromthehotel.
A.possibletoB.canC.managedtoD.succeededin
4.quantityn.量,大小;數(shù)量
Hisreputationasapainterdependsmoreonqualitythanquantity.
alargequantityof=largequantitiesof許多(修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)
注意:當修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語與quantity的單復數(shù)一致(同:alargeamountof=largeamountsof)
Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.
Thishotelbuysavastquantityofmeateveryday.
拓展:
inquantity大量地
It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.
二.重點短語
1.takearisk/risks冒險
IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.
拓展
atrisk處于危險中
Ifyoutakedrug,youputyourlifeatrisk.
riskdoingsth.冒險做某事
Noonewouldriskputtingallhismoneyinthestockmarketlikeyou.
runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒著……的風險
Herantheriskofbeingtrappedinthefire.
考點例題:
1)他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。
Hesavedmylife_____________________________________hisown.
2)NooneismoresillythanJohn,becausehedaresrisk__________lifetohaveatrailonlottery.
A.loseB.losingC.toloseD./
2.gointo(abadhabit)染上惡習
Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.
getintotrouble惹上麻煩
Hisbadreputationoftengetsintotrouble.
拓展:
getoveradifficulty克服困難
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getthroughtoyou打通你的電話
getincrops收獲莊稼
getawordin插話
getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事
考點例題:
Itisurgent.Let’s___________discussingtheproblem.
A.getoverB.getthroughC.getinD.getdownto
3.resultin產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果resultfrom(因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
Thetragicaccident__________________________alotofdeathandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.
Theillness__________________________exhaustionpossibly.
Theinjure____________________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.
4.compare用于以下三種句型
(1)comparewith/to…與……比較
Comparedto/withlastyears,wehavemadegreatprogress.
(2)compare…to…把……比作
Peoplecompareteacherstocandles.
(3)compare..with…把……與……相比較
Ifyoucomparetheclimateherewiththatinyourplace,youwillfindoursismilder.
拓展:
comparewith相比或值得相比
Idon’tthinkthismethodcancomparewiththatone.
comparenotes(withsb.)交換意見或看法
Iwantedtofindafriendtocomparenotesbuttheywerealloccupied.
bycomparison;whencompared相比之下;比較而言
Bycomparison,thelivingconditionsinbigcitiesaregood.
三.重點句型
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當我因為動作太慢而被學校足球隊開除時,我認識到是我要戒煙的時候了。
英語中有一些關于itistime…的句式,如:
(1)Itistimeforsb.todosth.該是某人做某事的時候了。
Itistimeforus______________(have)arest.
(2)Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是該做某事了(從句中用虛擬語氣)
ItishightimethatI_______________(go)tofetchmydaughter.
(3)Itisthefirst/second/thirdetc.timethatsb.havedonesth.某人第幾次做某事
Itisthefourthtimethatshe___________________(ring)youinaweek.
拓展:it的基本用法
(1)用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到過的事物
Thetrainhasarrived.Itarrivedhalfanhourago.
(2)用以代替提示代詞this,that。
—What’sthis?—It’saknife.
—Whosewatchisthat?—It’smine.
(3)起指示代詞的作用,指一個人或事物。
—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.
(4)指環(huán)境情況等。
Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.
(5)指時間、季節(jié)等。
—Whattimeisit?—It’seighto’clock.
Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.
(6)指距離。
Itisalongwaytotheschool.
(7)作形式主語
Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.
(8)作形式賓語。
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.
(9)用于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
ItwasXiaoMingwhom(that)Imetinthestreetlastnight.
2.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
只有當這種疾病發(fā)展成艾滋病時,人才會顯現(xiàn)出病態(tài)
本句中含有Itis…that…強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)了when引導的時間狀語。
Itisallthemembers______________heldameetingintheclubyesterday.
Itwasinthebathroom_____________Joefoundhiswallet.
Itwasthreeyearsago_______________thatIfirstmethim.
考點例題:
1)Itwas___________hesaid___________disappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
2)Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.then
3)——Henearlydiedfromcanceronce?
——Whenwas________?
——__________wasin2000whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
4)用it進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換,意思不變
a.Tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatchisahardjobforthepolice.=
_______________________________________forthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
b.Whowilltakeustovisitthenatureparkhasn’tbeendecidedyet.=
________________________________________whowilltakeustovisitthenaturepark.
c.Ispendtwohourswritingtheessay.=
________________________________________towritetheessay.
d.Theyseemtobequarrellingaboutsomething.
________________________________________theyarequarrellingaboutsomething.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。
addictto,onthewhole,resultin,getinto,putupwith,aslongas,
comeabout,makeadifference,dueto,accustomto
1.Doesit__________toyouifyouarenotinvitedtoattendJim’sbirthdayparty?
2.Youhadmadesomemistakes,but_________youhavedonewell.
3.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel________.
4.“Tobefrank,Icanhardly________thenoiseyoumake”shoutedTom.
5._________youcontinueworkinginthisway,youwillcatchupwiththeotherssoon.
6.Thefiercequarrel____bothsides’breakingupfromeachother.
7.Thelittleboy________computergames,andhismotherisveryangrywithhim.
8.Thecompany’sproblemsare__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.
9.Youshould________theroutineofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingonevery5minutes.
10.Heisperson___________sleepingverylateeverynight.
(二)用所給單詞所構(gòu)成的短語填空。
1.Ofcourse,he____________associatingwithsocietypeoplelikeyou.(notaccustom)
2.Apowerfailure,__________abreakincable,broughtthewholefactorytoastandstill.(due)
3.Allthescientist’scomments__________largequantitiesofmaterials.(base)
4.__________hissurprisedlook,hecouldn’tknowaboutthenewsinadvance.(judge)
5.Thestoryyouhavejusttold__________me_______anexperienceIoncehad.(remind)
6.Thegovernment_________measurestoimprovetheenvironmentsofar.(measure)
7.Fewwriterscan_________Scottascreatorsofromance.(compare)
8.Theseyouthare_________bettereducatedthanthosealreadyinthemarketplace.(average)
9.Reactionstothenew__________bitternessandhostility_________cautiousoptimism.(range)
10.___________,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.(whole)
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.圣誕節(jié)在中國人中大受歡迎這事緣于改革開放的政策(dueto)
2.吸煙的人在生理和心理上都對香煙有癮。(addict)
3.這些舊照片使我想起了和你們一起度過的快樂童年。(remind)
4.他對營救工作起了很大作用。(makeadifference)
5.不要在考試中冒險作弊。(risk)
6.喝酒常引起交通事故。(resultin)
7.暴風雨對該城市造成的影響在繼續(xù)增強。(buildup)
8.我決定離開因為我再也受不了你的壞脾氣了。(putupwith)
9.人類能說這么多不同的語言是怎么形成的?(comeabout)
10.盡管有些缺點,他總體上仍然是一位合格的研究者。(onthewhole)
(一)
1.makeadifference2.onthewhole3.comeabout4.putupwith5.Aslongas
6.resultedin7.isaddictedto8.dueto9.getinto10.accustomedto
(二)
1.isn’taccustomedto2.dueto3.arebasedon4.Judgingfrom/by
5.remindsof6.hastakenmeasures7.comparewith
8.ontheaverage9.rangefrom,to10.Onthewhole
(三)
1.ThefactthatChristmasispopularwiththeChinesepeopleisduetothereformandopeningpolityofChina.
2.Smokersareaddictedtocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.
3.TheseoldphotosremindmeofthehappychildhoodIspentwithyou.
4.Hemadeagreatdifferenceintherescue.
5.Neverriskcheatinginexams.
6.Drinkingalcoholcanresultintrafficaccidentsoften.
7.Theinfluencethatthestormhadonthiscitywasbuildingup.
8.IdecidetoleavebecauseIcan’tputupwithyourbadtemperanylonger.
9.Howdiditcomeaboutthathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?
10.Inspiteofthoseshortcomings,heisonthewholeaqualifiedresearchworker.
高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit1&Unit2
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家應該在準備教案課件了。教案課件工作計劃寫好了之后,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit1&Unit2》,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit1Unit2
一.重點單詞
1.forgivevt.原諒;寬恕
pleaseforgiveme—Ididn’tmeantoberude.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoyourparents.
辨析:forgive,excuse和pardon
excuse常指原諒輕微的過錯(用于問路,問事;表示失禮;糾正別人的話;在打噴嚏、打嗝時;插話;表示異議等場合的客套話)。
forgive有很濃的個人感情色彩,語氣較重。
pardon指饒恕嚴重過錯或法律上的犯罪。
Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletelywrong.
Thegovernmentpardonedthecriminal.政府赦免了那個罪犯。
2.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意;符合(達到)標準satisfactionn.
Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?
Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.要滿足每一個人絕非易事。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫使人心滿意足。
聯(lián)想記憶:
satisfytheeye悅目
satisfythepeople’sneeds滿足人民的需要
satisfyone’sdesire(curiosity)滿足欲望
besatisfiedwithsth./sb.對……感到滿意
withsatisfaction滿意地
satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的(to),圓滿的;符合要求的
farfromsatisfactory遠不能令人滿意
考點例題:
Ourteacherwas____________withus.Becauseouranswersare___________.
A.satisfy;satisfyB.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfactionD.satisfying;satisfied
3.gainvt.獲得;得到。該詞有三種含義
(1)表示經(jīng)過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西
Gainexperience,fame/other’srespect,love,trust獲得經(jīng)驗、名望/別人的尊敬、愛戴、信任
Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.
(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復后他的體重增加了。
Theplanequicklygainedheightafterittookup.飛機起飛后迅速增加飛行高度
(3)(鐘,表)走快
Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。
拓展:
Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收獲。
4.apologizevi.道歉;辯白
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必須因沒能接你而向你道歉。
拓展:
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事(為做了某事)向某人道歉
apologizeforoneself為自己辯解或辯護
makeanapologytosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉
練習:你太無理了,必須向你姐姐道歉。
___________________________________________________________
Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.=
Youmustmakeanapologytoyoursisterforbeingsorude.
5.balance
(1)v.權(quán)衡;對比,使(重量、重要性或影響)均衡
balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊
balancethetimespentonthemainsubjects平衡花在主科上的時間
Myaccountsbalanceforthefirstthisyear.我的賬上今年第一次出現(xiàn)收支平衡。
(2)n.天平;平衡
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
outofbalance=loseone’sbalance失去平衡
拓展:
balancedadj.平衡的
abalanceddecision折衷的決定
abalanceddiet均衡飲食
6.benefit
(1)vt.有益于;vi.得益于(常與from,by連用)
Therainbenefitstheplants.這場雨有益于植物。=
Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.
(2)n.利益,好處;津貼
apublicbenefit公益
Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.
拓展:
beofgreatbenefit=verybeneficial
二.重點短語
1.inmemoryof為了紀念
聯(lián)想記憶:
inhonorof紀念……inchargeof掌管;照顧
inneedof需要inpossessionof占有
inpraiseof為頌揚;贊美……infavorof贊成,支持;有利于
考點練習:
1)Themonumentis____________________________ascientist.
2)Ifyouare_______________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.
3)Canyoupleasetellmewhois___________________________distribution.
4)Intheirdiscussion,I_____________________________Mr.Li.
2.lookforwardto盼望;期待
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.
拓展:以下短語中to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式:
leadto導致;通向objectto反對
referto查閱;提到stickto粘??;堅持
comecloseto接近;差點devote…to…貢獻……給……;致力于
getdownto著手做……
3.keepone’sword守信用,履行諾言
breakone’sword食言,失信
takebackone’swords(被迫)收回自己說過的話
have/saythelastword下結(jié)論;說了算
havewordswith和……爭議(爭吵)
beyondwords無法用語言表達
inafewwords簡單說來;總之
inotherwords換句話說,也就是說
注意:word作“消息,諾言,謠言”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞
keepone’sword履行諾言
have/getword獲得消息;聽說
leaveword留言,口信
wordcamethat…有消息傳來說
考點例題:
Asaparent,youshouldn’tlietoyourchildren;insteadyoushould__________.
4.betiredof厭煩于=befedupwith=besickwith
betiredfrom因…而疲勞
betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦
Iamverytiredfromwork.
考點例題:
__________thewholeday’shardwork,hewentbackhome,exhausted.(tire)
5.getawayto逃避懲罰
Nobodygetsawaywithinsultinghimlikethat.這樣侮辱他,他是不會放過的
拓展:
getacross被理解;使人了解
Didyouspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
getdownto認真靜下心(工作)
getonwellwith相處融洽
getoutof避免;擺脫
getover做完;結(jié)束;熬過
getround避開;逃避現(xiàn)實;說服
getthrough接通電話;辦完;完成
getup起床;起身
考點練習:
1)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofschool,butsoonI____________________it.
2)Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto________it.
3)Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_______________someseriouswork.
4)Let’sstartatonce.Wehavealotofworkto___________________thismorning.
三.重點句型
1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。
Itwasobvious(clear)that…“很明顯……,顯而易見……”=obviously/clearly
拓展:
Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+shoulddo
Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+shoulddo
考點例題:
——Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
——Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsent;what
2.Whatcouldhavehappened?會發(fā)生什么事呢?
Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再沒有比這更好的東西了
could+havedone表示對已發(fā)生的事情的疑惑和不肯定,常用于疑問句和否定句中。
考點例題:
——Welldone,Jack!
——Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.
A.shouldn’thavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.mightnotdoD.coulddo
一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子(其中有兩個多余選項)。
throwaway;lookforwardto;betiredof;keepone’sword;getawaywith;playatrick;holdone’sbreath;earnone’sliving;indebt;dayandnight;turnup;takeplace
1.Theytraveled________untiltheyreachedthetemple.
2.We’rereally_________skiinginAspen.
3.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’teven_________.
4.Hispromisesatewritteninwater,thatis,henever_________.
5.Theaudience___________astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightropebetweenthetwobuildings.
6.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.
7.Don’t__________thoserottenvegetables.Wecanfeedthemtothepigs.
8.Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.
9.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.
10.Manystudentssaidthey_________doingendlesshomework.
二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子
1.Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inChinainthepasttenyears.
2.Agroupof80planes,___________(lead)byLieutenantCommanderEgusha,wasonitswaytoattack.
3.£45,000_________(award)toatypistwithaninjuredhand.
4.Doctors___________(research)intothecausesofthediseasebelievetheymayhavefoundacure.
5.Theboystoodtherewithout_________(dare;say)aword.
6.Menholdmostofthetopjobs,andthis_________(limit)women’sopportunitiesforpromotion.
7.Sincethegroundiswet,it___________(rain)lastnight.
8.Manypeopleenjoy_________(combine)aholidaywithlearninganewskill.
三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.好學生永遠不會對學習感到厭倦。(betiredof)
2.大家都對他的改變很驚訝。(beamazedat)
3.我不會讓你久等的。(havesb.doing)
4.這個計劃會讓所有老人受益,同時,他們的子女也能從中受益。(benefitfrom)
5.我們怎樣才能除掉房間里的蒼蠅?(getridof)
1.dayandnight2.lookingforwardto3.turnup
4.keepshisword5.heldtheirbreath6.getawaywith
7.throwaway8.earnhisliving9.indebt
10.weretiredof
二、1.havetakenplace2.led3.wasawarded4.researching
5.daringtosay6.limits7.musthaverained8.combining
三、1.Goodstudentswillneverbetiredofstudy.
2.Everybodyis/wasamazedathischange.
3.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.
4.Thisplanwillbenefittheold,andtheirchildrencanalsobenefitfromit.
5.Howcanwegetridofthefliesintheroom?
高考英語一輪重點復習Module1Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀負責的教師就要對每一位學生盡職盡責,高中教師要準備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準備的。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學任務。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高考英語一輪重點復習Module1Unit3&Unit4”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
高考英語一輪重點復習Module1Unit3Unit4
一.重點單詞與短語
1.persuadevt.說服;勸服;使相信
(1)persuadesb.說服某人
Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.
(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事
Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.說服/勸服某人別做某事
Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause設法使某人相信
Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.
注意:
persuade強調(diào)說服、勸服的結(jié)果;而只表勸說動作不表結(jié)果時需用trytopersuade或換成advise。
考點例題:persuade/advise
1)Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
2)I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
3)Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.
4)He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.
5)Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.
1.insistv.
(1)堅決要求;堅決主張
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動詞用(should)do
Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.
Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.
(2)堅持認為;堅持說
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應的時態(tài)
Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(無罪)
Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.
2.determinev.決定;確定;下決心
+n.
+todosth.
determine+clause
+on/uponsht./doingsth.
+疑問句+todosth.
Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.
Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.
Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.
拓展:
determinationn.決心;決定
determinedadj.決然的;果斷的
bedeterminedtodo下決心干……=makeupone’smindtodo
givesb.adeterminedlook堅定地看某人
adeterminedman意志堅定的人
3.familiaradj.熟悉的……;通曉……
Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.
拓展:
befamiliarwith…熟悉……;通曉……
befamiliarto…對……熟悉的
考點例題:Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.
1.rise(rose,risen)
(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增長
Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.
(2)n.上升,上漲,升起
ariseinprice漲價
givesb.arise給某人提工資
ariseinthecostofliving生活費用的增加
attheriseofthesun日出之時
拓展:
raisevt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養(yǎng)
Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.
=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.
raisechickens養(yǎng)雞
riseone’svoice提高嗓音
raiseone’shands舉起手
考點例題:ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing____________since1983.
A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose
解:選C.rise是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),而raise有被動語態(tài)。
2.injurev.受傷,傷害
Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.
Smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.
拓展:
injuredadj.受傷的
injuryn.傷口,受傷處
hurt(身體部位)感到疼;(肉體或精神上)受到傷害
wound受傷(槍傷/刀傷)等
harm意指無形傷害,“對……有害”常指傷及一個人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等
damage主要用于無生命的東西,常指對價值和功能的損壞,可修復
destroy意為“毀壞,消滅”,指不可修復的破壞。
Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.
Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.
Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.
考點例題:Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.
A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage
二、重點短語
1.carewith關心,擔憂,惦記
Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.
Idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.
拓展:
carefor喜歡;照顧;關心
Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.
Icaremuchforpopmusic.
2.changeone’smind改變主意
Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.
拓展:
makeupone’smind下決心
keepone’smindon專心于
readone’smind看出某人的心思
bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
speakone’smind坦率說出心里話
翻譯:
更深入地了解他之后,我改變了對他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
3.givein(to)(向……)屈服,讓步
Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.
拓展:
giveaway泄露;送掉;贈送
giveback歸還
giveup放棄(后接sth./doingsth.)
giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)
giveout分發(fā);筋疲力盡
givewayto讓位于;妥協(xié)
Wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.
Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.
4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……;一則……再則……
IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.
拓展:
On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點和意見
Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.
5.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的
Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
拓展:
hundredsof數(shù)百的
hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof數(shù)千的
millionsof數(shù)百萬的
dozensof許多;大量
scoresof許多;大量
考點例題;
Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作為……而出名
Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.
拓展:
beknownfor因為……而聞名
beknowntosb.為……所熟悉
Itisknown(toall)that…眾所周知……
Asisknown(toall),….眾所周知……
Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
7.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疫病等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.
拓展:
breakdown出毛病,不運轉(zhuǎn)
breakawayfrom脫離,擺脫……
breakin插話,破門進入
breakinto破門闖入
breakoff突然終止
breakthrough突圍,突破
考點例題:
Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.
8.losehope絕望
Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.
拓展:
loseheart泄氣;灰心
losecourage沮喪
loseface丟臉;受屈辱
losetouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系
loseone’sway迷路
loseone’sbreath上氣不接下氣
loseone’shead昏了頭
loseone’slife喪生,遇害
考點例題:
Never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.
三、重點句型
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點的
Itwas…who…引導的是一個強調(diào)句型。兩個where引導的從句均作介詞賓語從句。
強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):
Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分
Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.
ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.
Whatisitthatishappeningthere?
考點例題:
Isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.
Itwasn’t__________hecame__________Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.
Iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplaneforDaliantakesoff.
2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.
雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受,但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發(fā)生在他們身上的事。
while引導的是一個讓步狀語從句,how和what引導的均為賓語從句。
while作連詞用法小結(jié):
(1)=though/although盡管,雖然
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
(2)與……同時
Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.
(3)在……期間,當……時候
Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.
(4)(表對比)而,卻
Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.
考點例題:
Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof
1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________Englishpapers.
2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.
3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.
4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.
5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.
6.Thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.
7.Imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.
8.Johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.
9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.
10.Haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?
二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子。
1.Ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.
2.She_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.
3.Theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.
4.Thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
5.Americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.
三.根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。
1.更深入地了解他以后,我改變了對他的看法。
2.這次廣播是事先錄音的,不是現(xiàn)場直播
3.他救出了一個快要淹死的人。
4.那次墜機事件是今年最嚴重的空難。
5.我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。
6.今天晚上我要跟Peter會面。他要帶我去看戲。
一.1.giveout2.givesin3.changehismind4.atanend
5.Anumberof6.wasfamiliarto7.digout8.preparingto
9.rightaway10.dreamedof
二.1.determined2.insisted3.bepersuaded4.rescuing
5.(to)transport
三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I’vechangedmymindabouthim.
2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.
3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.
5.Imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.
6.I’mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.