高中英語(yǔ)單詞教案

高考英語(yǔ)單詞記憶復(fù)習(xí)5。

一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé)，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課，幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)些什么更好呢？為此，小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《高考英語(yǔ)單詞記憶復(fù)習(xí)5》，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

精選閱讀

高考英語(yǔ)單詞記憶復(fù)習(xí)1

一名愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來(lái)，讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么如何寫(xiě)好我們的高中教案呢？為滿足您的需求，小編特地編輯了“高考英語(yǔ)單詞記憶復(fù)習(xí)1”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記憶匯總-5

一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng)，幫助高中教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫(xiě)呢？下面是由小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記憶匯總-5”，但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。

高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記憶匯總-5

201.bring...toanend結(jié)束

202.bring...tolife使...蘇醒

203.broadquestion廣泛的問(wèn)題

204.abroad-mindedperson一個(gè)心胸寬闊的人

205.broadcaststhlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)廣播...

206.browsethrough/over瀏覽

207.builduponesstrengthafteranillness病后恢復(fù)體力

208.bumpintosb.=comeacross=runinto=meetwith撞上某人/偶然遇到

209.abunchofflowers/keys/grapes一束花/一串鑰匙/葡萄

210.beburdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)著

211.putaheavyburdenonsb給某人施加重壓

212.beburnttodeath被燒死

213.burstintotears/laughter突然大笑/大哭=burstoutcrying/laughing

214.beburiedinbooks/study/thought埋頭讀書(shū)/學(xué)習(xí)/沉思

215.beataround/aboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊

216.beonbusiness/holiday在出差/度假

217.open/closeabusiness開(kāi)業(yè)/歇業(yè)

218.bebusywith忙于做某事

219.bebusyindoing忙于做某事

220.havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdosth別無(wú)選擇只能做...

221.cannotbutdosth不得不,不禁

222.anythingbut根本不

223.lastbutnottheleast最后但不是最不重要的

224.butfor=without要是沒(méi)有(勇于虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

225.buysthfor5yuan5塊錢(qián)買(mǎi)了...

226.buysthforsb=buysbsth為某人買(mǎi)...

227.bepaidbythehour按小時(shí)計(jì)酬

228.byweight/length/thedozen/dozens/themeter以重量/長(zhǎng)度/打/米計(jì)算

229.dosthbymistake由于出差錯(cuò)做了...

230.byandby=soon不久以后

231.pocketcalculator袖珍計(jì)算器

232.callonsb.=dropinonsb拜訪某人

233.callatsomeplace=dropinatsp拜訪某地

234.callonsbtodosth號(hào)召某人做某事

235.calluponesmemoryof使回憶起

236.callin叫…進(jìn)來(lái)

237.callfor=need需要/要求

238.gocamping/skiing./skating/shopping去野營(yíng)/去滑雪/去滑冰/去購(gòu)物

239.onthecampus在校園里

240.becapableofdoingsth/acapableman能夠做某事/一個(gè)有能力的人

241.carefor關(guān)心,喜歡/careabout在意

242.takecareof照看

243.becarefulofrats當(dāng)心老鼠

244.becarefulwithspelling當(dāng)心拼寫(xiě)

245.becarefulindoingsth在做…時(shí)要當(dāng)心

246.carryoutaplan/duty執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/履行義務(wù)

247.carryon(with)sth.繼續(xù)做…

248.incase/forfearthat/lest+從句萬(wàn)一

249.incaseof+sth.萬(wàn)一

250.justincase萬(wàn)一

高考英語(yǔ)單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)7

俗話說(shuō)，凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來(lái)，減輕教師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)時(shí)的教學(xué)壓力。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語(yǔ)單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)7”，相信您能找到對(duì)自己有用的內(nèi)容。

高中英語(yǔ)選修七單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Livingwell
一.根據(jù)所給提示,用本單元所學(xué)的詞完成句子。
1.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa________,heintends________(resign)fromthecompany.
2.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis________(有益的)topeople.
3.I’mafraidit’llbeveryhardforyou________(adapt)thisstoryforchildren.
4.You’dbetternotget_________(annoy)athisignorance.
5.Finlandgained____________(independent)fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.
6.Themanagerc__________hisbusinesscarefully.
7.I’minterestedintheclassical___________(文學(xué))ofFrance.
8.Wemustgive__________(assist)totheelderly.
9.A_________(伙伴)isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravelingwith.
10.Iofferyoumyhearty______________(congratulate)
11.Beingafraidoflosingd_________,hedoesn’tdaretotakeonanychallengingtask.
12.Hereceivedalotof______________(鼓勵(lì))fromhisteacher.
二.寫(xiě)出所給詞的相應(yīng)形式。
1.stupid__________(同義詞)2.absent___________(名詞)
3.handkerchief_______________(復(fù)數(shù))4.access____________(形容詞)
5.disabled______________(名詞)6.former____________(反義詞)
7.harmful______________(反義詞)
三.短語(yǔ)翻譯。
1.換句話說(shuō)_______________2.總而言之_______________
3.取笑_______________4.一切順利_______________
5.特別_______________6.在于________________
7.祝賀某人某事__________________8.上氣不接下氣______________

Unit2Robots
一.用方框中所給的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
leavesbaloneturnaroundtestout
setasideringupsmoothaway

1.Howmanypeople___________whileIwasout?
2.Themodelmust_______________beforeweputitintomassproduction.
3.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.
4.Sheisveryupset.____________forafewminutes.
5.It’stimeforus______________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.
6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe____________beforewecancompletetheproject.
二.完成句子。
1.她陪朋友去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
She___________herfriend__the__________.
2.我真羨慕你的才能?。?br> HowI_________you_____________!
3.他們不斷的講她是如何的聰明時(shí),她覺(jué)得不好意思。
She___________________whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.
4.出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的同情,他留他們過(guò)夜。
______________________forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.
5.運(yùn)動(dòng)使我的肌肉變得很結(jié)實(shí)。
Exercise_______mymusclesvery________.
6.他解釋了聲音如何在水中傳導(dǎo)。
Hegavean______________ofhow__________________inwater.
三.根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元所學(xué)的單詞完成句子。
1.Weall__________(desire)peaceandhappiness.
2.He________(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom.
3.He________(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.
4.They__________(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.
5.TomandJanewanttoget__________(divorce).Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheirm___________.
6.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_________(alarm)thelocalpeople.
7.Tohis______________(滿意),hepassedtheexamination.
8.Flowerarrangementisan____________(高雅的)art.
9.Itis_________(荒謬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.
10.He________(paint)thegateblue.
11.Sheisinbedwithan__________(可怕的,嚴(yán)重的)cold.
12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI________(obey).
Unit3Underthesea
一.從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空,注意實(shí)用其正確形式。

aheadofinthemeantimehelpoutbeawareof
upsidedownscaretodeathsortoutapackof
1.Therewasaroadblockstraight_________us.
2.Women_____oftenmore__________theirfeelingsthanmen.
3.I’llphoneforataxi._______________,youmustgetpacked.
4.Theywere_______________bytheterriblesnowstorm.
5.Thecook’sill,soIam_____________thisweek.
6.Theymet____________wolvesintheforest.
7.We’vegotafewlittleproblems___________.
8.Everythingis_____________inhishouse.
二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.______anyone__________(witness)thecaraccidentyesterday?
2.Theclouds______________(reflect)inthelake.Didn’tyouseethem?
3.___________(notyell)atmelikethat.
4.Thesailorhad___________(abandon)thesinkingship.
5.Theyall______________(fleefrom)theburningbuildinglastnight.
6.He_______(drag)hissuitcasealongtheplatform,fortheyweretooheavy
tocarry.
7.We_______(rent)thishousefromMrSmith.
三.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示填空。
1.Ihavea________(鮮明的)memoryofthatdreadfulnight.
2.Whatisyour_______________(年收入)？
3.Canwefind_______________(住所)atahotelfortonight?
4.Shehasaverygood______________(關(guān)系)withherclassmates.
5.Theairintheforestis_________(純潔的)andcleanerthanthatinthecity.
6.Theboywasvery___________(敏捷的)atphysics.
7.Hisstrengthwas__________(令人畏懼的)
四.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1.deep__________(名詞)2.language___________(同義詞)
3.beautiful___________(名詞)4.poison____________(形容詞)
5.narrow_____________(反義詞)6.taste__________(名詞)
7.deep____________(反義詞)
Unit4Sharing
一.完成句子。
1.我昨天收到了紐約的姐姐的來(lái)信。
I_________________mysisterinNewYorkyeaterday.
2.她渴望出國(guó)。
She___________________goabroad.
3.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。
She__________________someoldphotosinadrawer.
4.不要把頭伸出汽車(chē)窗外。
Don’t_______yourhead_____________thecarwindow.
5.最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。
ManyriversinAfrica______________________recently.
6.你的衣服要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能干透。
Yourclotheswilltakeages______________________.
7.患難之交才是真朋友。
Afriend___________isafriend________.
8.這桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意調(diào)整。
Youcan_______thisdesk_____________________anychild.
二.根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空。
1.Shespeaksina_________(輕柔的)voice.
2.I’ll_______(燒烤)yousomefish.
3.Onlymembershavethe__________(特權(quán))ofusingthesportsfacilities.
4.Thenew____________(布置)ofthefurniturechangedtheatmosphereoftheroom.
5.Ihadtwoslicesoft_______andaglassoforangejuiceforbreakfast.
6.He___________(purchase)thelandfor0,000dollars.
7.Theycelebratedtheir10thweddinga____________.
8._________you_________(sew)meabuttononmyshirt,please?
9.Thisisawell_________(tailor)coat.
10.Myi_________isn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.
11.Sheshowedgreat_______(技能)inwinningtheheartsofthechildren.
12.Theteacher___________(distribute)thebookstothestudents.
13.Professionalscannot___________(參與)inthecompetition.
14.TokyoandNewYorkaremajorf_________centers.
15.Isthereany__________(保護(hù))againstnuclearweapons?
16.Thissewingmachine________________(notoperate)properly.
17.Hisideawas__________(遠(yuǎn)離的)fromreality.
18.Iranallthewaytoschool,o_________I’dhavebeenlate.
19.He________(donate)bloodtoabloodbank.
Unit5Travellingabroad
一.完成句子。
1.身體很快適應(yīng)溫度的變化。
Thebodyquickly_____________changesintemperature.
2.只要他堅(jiān)持不懈，他就能打破世界紀(jì)錄。
Ifonlyhecould_______________,hewould_____theworld________.
3.我們必須與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。
It’snecessaryforusto___________withthetimes.
4.就他而言，他很滿意你的答案。
_____________________________________,hewassatisfiedwithyouranswer.
5.我相信你會(huì)適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)間生活的。
I’msurethatyouwill__________________countrylife.
6.盡管她很少在舞臺(tái)上露面，這次在臺(tái)上她感覺(jué)很自在。
She__________________onthestagethistime,thoughsheseldomappeared.
7.他忙于準(zhǔn)備期中考試。
He____________preparingforthemid-termexams.
8.我們上個(gè)星期才搬的家，還沒(méi)安頓下來(lái)呢。
Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwe___________________yet.
二.根據(jù)所給提示，用本單元學(xué)過(guò)的單詞完成句子。
1.Pleaseb________theplaneimmediately.
2.Theprofessor_________(lecture)onShakespearelastterm.
3.Whatsortof____________(資格)doyouneedforthejob?
4.Ididlittle_____________(準(zhǔn)備)fortheexamination.
5.Wouldyour__________meagooddictionary?
6.Hisgreatkindnessgavehergreat________(安慰).
7.CanIs__________milkforcream?
8.Icannotmeetyour_____________(要求).
9.Myfingersweren_______withcold.
10.She______________(acknowledge)havingbeencheated.
11.Hewastoomodest__________(succeed)inlife.
12.Hemadeseveralc________onthebook.
13.Thetreeisa________infruit.
14.Whatfactors____________(govern)yourdecision?
15.We’llarriveatourd___________bytheevening.

答案
Unit1
一.1.ambition,toresign2.beneficial3.toadapt4.annoyed5.independence
6.conducted7.literature8.assistance9.companion10.congratulations11.dignity
12.encouragement
二.1.clumsy2.absence3.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves4.accessible
5.disability6.latter7.beneficial
三.1.inotherwords2.allinall3.makefunof4.allthebest5.inparticular
6.liein7.congratulatesbonsth8.outofbreath
Unit2
一.1.rangup2.betestedout3.Turningaround4.Leaveheralone
5.tosetaside6.smoothedaway
二.1.accompanied,to,concert2.envy,yourtalent3.feltembarrassed
4.Outofsympathy5.made,firm6.explanation,sound,travels
三.1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.willdeclare5.divorced,marriage
6.alarmed7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absurd10.painted11.awful
12.obeyed
Unit3
一.1.aheadof2.areawareof3.Inthemeantime4.scaredtodeath
5.helpingout6.apackof7.tosortout8.upsidedown
二.1.Did,witness2.werereflected3.Don’tyell4.toabandon5.fledfrom
6.dragged7.rented
三.1.vivid2.annualincome3.accommodations4.relationship5.purer
6.sharp7.awesome
四.1.depth2.tongue3.beauty4.poisonous5.wide/broad6.tasty7.shallow
Unit4
一.1.heardfrom2.isdyingto3.cameacross4.stickoutof5.havedriedup
6.todryout7.inneed,indeed8.adjust,to,the,heightof
二.1.soft2.grill3.privilege4.arrangement5.toast6.purchased
7.anniversary8.Would,sew9.tailored10.income11.skill12.distributed
13.participate14.financial15.security16.doesn’toperate17.remote
18.otherwise19.donated
Unit5
一.1.adjuststo2.keepitup,break,record3.fitin4.Asfarashewasconcerned5.getusedto6.feltathome7.isoccupied/busy
8.haven’tsettledin
二.1.board2.lectured3.qualifications4.preparation5.recommend
6.comfort7.substitute8.requirements9.numb10.acknowledged
11.tosucceed12.comments13.abundant14.governed15.destination
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit1Livingwell
Wordusage
1.ambitionn.1)strongdesiretobe
2)objectofsuchadesire
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
2.adaptvi:1)makesbgetusedtosth;adjust
2)rewrite
Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.
Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.
Theboysadaptedtheoldbarnforusebytheclub.
3.breathn.1)singleactoftakingairinandsendingairout
2)smell
Afterallthatrunning,hewasshortofbreath.
Whenhewalkedoutoftheroom,hedrewadeepbreath.
Therewasnotabreathofairinthehotauditorium.
4.annoyvt.irritate,makeratherangry
Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.
Thesefliesareannoyingme.
5.ignorevt.Takenonoticeof;refusetonoticeof
Hisletterswereignored.
Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.
6.suitableadj.fit
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.
Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.
7.impress:impresssbwithsth:haveafavorableeffectonsb
Impresssthon/uponsb:fixsthinsb’smind
Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.
Thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably.
Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.
Ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.
8.assistancen:helpv.assist
Yourtechnicalassistanceintheprojectisgreatlyappreciated.
Ican’tmovethispianowithoutassistance.
9.accessn.1)meansofapproachingorenteringaplace;wayin
2)opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsb
Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.
Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.
10.dignityn.1)qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworth
2)calmorseriousmannerorstyle
3)highorhonourablerank,post.
Hemaintainedhisdignitythroughoutthetrial.
Amansdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.
TheQueenconferredthedignityofapeerageonhim.
11.inspirevt.1)fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo
2)fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraims
Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.
Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.
Theriotwasinspiredbyextremists.
12.overcomev.1)succeedinastruggleagainststh,defeat
2)bevictorious,triumph
3)findawayofdealingwithorsolvingaproblemect.
Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Hewasovercomebytheheat.
Hewasovercomewithastonishment
Ibelievetruthwillovercome.
13.overhearv.hearsbbychance/byaccident
Donottalksoloud;youmaybeoverheard.
Ihappenedtooverhearwhathesaid.
14.resignv.1)giveupapost,ajob,claimetc
2)handover
3)bereadytoacceptorendure
Thegeneralresignedhiscommission.
Sheresignedherchildrentothecareofhersister.
Heisresignedtohisfate.或Heresignedhimselftohisfate.
Thesimplestthingisforhimtoresignatonce.
15.independentadj.1)notcontrolledbyothersorthings
2)selfgoverning
ManycoloniesinAfricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950s.
Myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent.
Onethirdofvoteswenttotheindependentcandidate.
Usefulphrases
1.setup:putup,build
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Theywantedtosetupastateoftheirown.
Policesetuproad-blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.
2.takeon1)undertake
2)becomepopular
3)putonaquality,appearance
Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.
Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.
Thelakehastakenonanewlookafterbeingprotected.
3.inparticular:especiallyorspecially,particularly
Shestressedthatpointinparticular.
Inoticedhiseyesinparticular.
4.neither…nor…
NeitherInorheknowsmoreaboutit.
Theweathertodayisneitherhotnorcold.
4.ratherthan用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.
I’drathertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.
Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,ratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.
5.havetrouble(in)doingsth:havedifficulties(in)doingsth
Hehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood.
Chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation.
6.aswellas
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.
Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.
7.sitaround:sitabout
Theguyshavenothingtodobutsitaroundchatting.
Intheyardchildrenareeverywheresittingaround.
8.allinall
Theywereallinalltoeachother.
Allinall,headmittedhismistake.
Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.
Unit2Robots
Wordusage
1.experimentvi.1)makeanexperiment
2)testortrialdonecarefully
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.
Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.
Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?
2.absentadj.1)notpresent
2)takenonoticeofsth
Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.
Snowisabsentinhiscountry.
Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.
3.embarrassv.causesbtofeelself-conscious;awkwardorshamed
Arthurseemedembarrassedbythequestion.
Alargefamilyembarrassedhim.
Wearingtheheavycoatembarrassedhismovements.
4.elegantadj.havingthequalitiesofgraceandbeauty
Herwritingwaselegant.
Hiselegantpieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.
5.accompanyv.1)gowith
2)attend
3)occurordoatthesametimeas
Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.
Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.
6.strikev.1)hitsb/sth
2)impresssbdeeply;movesb
3)occurto
Hewasstruckbylightning.
Shestruckhimwithastick.
Thesnakestruckthemanshand.
Thatplaystruckmeassilly.
Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.
7.sightn.1)abilitytosee
2)rangewithinwhichsbcansee
3)thingsworthseeingonsth
Illhavemysighttestedtomorrow.
Victoryisinsight.
Thegirldreadedthesightofsnakes.
8.envyn.1)feelingofdiscontentcausedbysbelse’sgoodfortune
2)thethingthatcausessbtofeelenvy
3)feelenvyofsboratsth
Shesaiditoutofenvy.
Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues.
Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.
9.riskv.1)exposesb/oneselftodanger
2)possibilitytomeetingdangerorsufferingharm
Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.
Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.
Bycriticizingherboss,sheriskedlosingherposition.
Idontthinktheywillriskholdinganelection
10.stickv.1)sticksthin/into/throughsth
2)putorfixsthinapositionorplace
Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.
Iboughtthechildsomesticksofcandy.
Hestuckthepenbehindhisear.
11.includev.1)havesb/sthaspartofwhole
2)havesb/sthin/amongsth
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
12.explorev.1)travelintoorthroughaplacetolearnaboutit
2)examinesththoroughlytotextorfindoutsth
Theyexploredthisdesertregionin1923.
Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.
13.awardv.1)makeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasaprize
2)thingsoramountawarded.
Philwasawardedthetopprize.
Thejudgeawardedhim00asdamages.
Thenovelearnedhimaliteraryaward.
14.injurev.1)hurtsb,harm
2)injured,wounded
IhopeIdidntinjureherfeelings.
Hisbackwasinjured.
All14injuredwerelaterdischargedfromhospital.
15.influencen1)powertoproduceandeffect
v.2)haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth
Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.
Usefulphrases
1.persuadesbtodosth:persuadesbintodoingsth
persuadesboutofsth
persuadesbthat-clause
Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.
Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.
Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject
Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking.
2.allowsbtodosth:allowdoingsth
Sheallowedustosmoke.
Thewindfallallowedmetobuyahouse.
Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.
3.reachfor:stretchoutone’shandinordertotouch
Hereachedforhisgun.
Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.
4.turnaround:turnround
Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.
5.therestood…用此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelyto,live,usedtobe,lie,ect
Therehappenedtobenonobodyintheroom.
Thereusedtobeacinemahere.
Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenherhearandherhand.
Thereissuretobearestaurantthere.
6.afterall1)inspiteofeverything
2)itmustberemembered
Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.
Afterall,youwereupuntilthreelastnight.
7.falloff:decreaseinquantityorquality
Enrollmenthasfallenoffthisyear.
Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably.
8.intime:notlate;soonerorlater,eventually
You’lllearnhowtodoitintime.
Theycaughtthebusintime.
9.giveup:1)persuadesbtodosth
2)loseheart,losehope
Hegaveuphisseattoanoldman
Thegirlgaveuphalfway.
wishIcouldgiveupdrinking.
10.setoff1)beginajourney,raceetc
2)setsthoffcauseabomb,mineetctoexplore
Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.
Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;don’tsetthemoff.
Unit3Underthesea
Wordusage
1.sharev.1)haveashareofsthwithothers
2)giveashareofsthtoothers
3)apartorportionofalargeamount
Ihavedonemyshareofthework.
Theyoungengineerhadalargeshareinmodernizingthefactory
Mywifesharedwithmeindistress.
Wesharedinhisjoy.
2.favouriten/adj1)bestliked
2)apersonorthinglikedmorethanothers
Lester,thesecondson,washisfathersfavorite.
Pepsiismyfavoritedrink.
3.annualadj.1)happeningeveryyear
2)calculatedfortheyear.
Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.
Mr.WatsonsannualincomeisUS,000.
Arebeansannuals?
4.witnessv.1)bepresentatsthandseeit
2)giveevidenceaboutsthinalawcourt
n.3)whatissaidaboutanevent
Iwasawitnesstotheargument.
Hewascalledasadefensewitness.
Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.
ThetwoservantswitnessedMr.Smithswill.
5.sortv.1)arrangethingsingroups,separatethingsofonetype
n.2)agrouporclassofpeopleorthings
Allsortsoflampsareavailableinthatshop.
ThatsjustthesortofthingIwant.
Hewassortinghisforeignstamps.
6.accommodationn.1)roomsforlivingin
2)lodings,roomsandfood
makeanaccommodationtowartimeconditions
Theyreachedanaccommodationwithneighboringcountries.
Hecalledthehotelforaccommodations.
7.crashv.1)fallorsrikesthsuddenlyandnoisily
2)failsuddenly,collapse
3)aviolentfall,bloworbreakage.
Themotorcyclecrashedintothefence.
AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlastnight.
Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.
8.yellv.1)utteraloudsharpcry
2)speakinyellingvoice
n.3)aloudsharpcry
Heyelledwithpain
Sheyelledawarningtous.
Iheardayellinside.
9.grabv.1)graspsthsuddenlyorroughly
2)seizesb/stheagerly
3)takeorhavesth
Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.
Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.
Shegrabbedatthemoney.
10.distancen.1)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces
2)distantplacerorpoints
ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Latelyshehasseemedtodistanceherselffromme.
11.packv.1)putsthintoacontainer
2)coverorprotectsthwith
3)fill
Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback.
Heusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday.
Apackofhoundschasedthefox.
Hepackedhisclothesintoatrunk.
Wepackedthebooksbeforewemoved.
12.woundv/n1)giveawoundtosb
2)hurt
3)injury
Hehadabulletwoundinhischest.
Thatwasawoundtothechildspride.
Theshotwoundedherleftarm.
13.meantimen/adv1)meanwhile
2)duringaperiodoftime
3)givefoodto
Thewardraggedon.Inthemeantime,aneconomiccrisistookplaceinthatcountry
Illbeherefirstthinginthemorning,andmeantimeshellgetsomerest.
14.rough.Adj1)uneven,notlevelorsmooth
2)notgentleorcalm,moveviolently
Herhandswereroughwithwork.
Theybuiltaroughmodeloutofsticksandwire.
Martinhadaroughmanner.
15.abandonv.1)goawayfrom(aperson,thingorplace)notintendingtoreturn,desert
2)giveup
3)abandononeselfto:beaddictedto
Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.
Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside.
Sheabandonedherselftodespair.
16.approachv.1)comeneartosb/sth
2)outofapproaching
3)awayleadingtosth,path
Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.
Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?
Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.
Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.
Usefulphrases
1。outof1)atadistancefrom,notin…
2)awayfrom
3)cause,indicatingmotive
Fishjumpedoutofbedwhenheheardthedoorbellrang.
Hehelpedyoujustoutofkindness.
Pleasedon’tlookoutfowindow.
2.comeon1)usedintheimperativetoencouragesbtodosth.
2)makeprogress
3)begin
Comeonnow,someonemustknowtheanswer.
Thegardeniscomingonnicely.
Therainhasjustcomeon.
3.upsidedown1)withtheupperpartunderneathinsteadofontop
2)inorintototaldisorderorconfusion
Thatpictureisupsidedown.
Thehousewasturnedupsidedown.
Heholdshisbooksupsidedowninhishand.
4.stop…from…:
prevent…from…
keep…from
ban…from…
Whopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarriedout?
OfcourseIcantpreventyourgoing.
Youcan’tstopus(from)goingifwewantto.
5.apackof:agroupof,anumberof,apacket
apackofwolves
apackofcigarettes
apackoflies
6.aheadof:intheleadoversb/sth
Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.
Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.
7.asconj.1)duringthetimewhen…
2)since,because
3)although
4)intheway….
IreadthelettersasIwalkedalongtheriver.
Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.
Leavethetableasitis.
Unit4Sharing
Wordusage
1.interviewn.1)meetingatwhichsbisaskedquestionstofindoutifheissuitable.
v.2)conductaninterviewwithsb
Heaskedforaninterviewwiththepresident.
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob
Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob.
2.surveyv.1)lookcarefullyatallofsth/sb
2)studythegeneralconditionofsth
ThisbooksurveystheeventsleadingtotheCivilWar.
Shesurveyedherselfinamirror.
Asurveyofworldhistoryisoneofthecoursesofferedthissemester.
Wewerepleasedwithourfirstsurveyofthehouse.
3.listn1)seriesofnames,items,figures,etc.writtenorprinted
2)v.makealistofsth
3)leanovertooneside
Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.
Thesenamesaretobelistedinthecatalog.
Thereasonsarelistedbelow.
4.incluev.1)bringinasapartofthewhole
2)makesb/sthpartofalargegroup
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture
Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
5.wonderv1)besurprised
2)wishtoknow,beanxioustolearn
Iwonderatherrudeness.
Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.
Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.
Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.
6.fantasticadj1)wildandstrange
2)impossibletocarryout;notpractical
3)excellent
ShehadsomefantasticideathatIwaspoisoningher
Yourproposalisutterlyfantastic.
Thatstorechargesfantasticprices.
Tinasreallyafantasticgirl!
7.relativeadj1)havingaconnectionwithsth
2)consideredinrelationorproportiontosb/sthelse
3)personwhoisrelatedtoanother
Relativetoitssize,thecityissparselypopulated.
Nothingsfixedinthisworld;everythingisrelative.
Heaskedmesomequestionsrelativetothesubject.
Myauntismyonlyimmediaterelative.
8.adjustv.1)putsthintothecorrectorderorposition;arrange
2)altersthbyasmallamountsothatitwillfit
3)adjuststh/oneselftosth
ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.
Imustadjustmywatch,itsfast.
Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness
9.possessionn.1)stateofpossessing;ownership
2)thingthatispossessed;property
Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajob.
Herpossessionscouldfitinonesuitcase.
SomeCaribbeanislandsarestillFrenchpossessions.
10.leftovern.pl1)foodthathasnotbeeneatenattheendofameal
n2)anobject,habit,methodetc.thatremainsfromanearliertime.
Adj3)foodthathasnotbeeneaten
Givetheleftoverstothedog.
Theystillsleptwiththelightson,aleftoverfrommoredangeroustimes.
Anyleftovervegetablescanbeusedtomakesoup.
11.comparevtoexamineorjudgeonethingagainstanotherinordertoshowthepointsoflikenessordifference.
Comparedwithhim,Iamabungler
Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.
Thisviewisbeyondcompare.
12.contributionn1)tojoinwithothersingivingmoney,help,etc.
2)tohelpinbringingabout
Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.
Imadeacontributionof0totheFamineReliefFund.
Willyougiveussomecontribution?
TheeditorisshortofcontributionsfortheMayissue.
13.purchasev.1)buysth
2)obtainorachievesth
3)actionofbuying
Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.
Wetreasurethisdearlypurchasedvictory.
Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano.
Hefilledthecarwithhispurchases.
14.glance1)takeaquicklook
2)ofbightobjectsflash
Heglancedroundtheconferenceroom.
Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncleshandwriting.
Theirbayonetsglancedinthesunlight.
15.acquirev1)gainsthbyone’sownability,effortsorbehaviour
2)obtainsth;begivensth
Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.
Theyobtainedaloanfromthegovernment.
Thoseconditionsnolongerobtain.
Usefulphrases
1.setup1)makesbhealthier,sronger,providesbwiththemoneytostartabusiness,buyahouseect
2)erectsth;establishorcreatesth
3)establisharecord
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Shesetupanewworldrecordtimeinthe100metres.
Herfathersethimupinbusiness.
2.preparefor:tomakesthorsbreadytobeusedortodosth
Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.
Whenwearrivedhome,motherhadalreadyprepareddinnerforus.
IwaspreparingforbedwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.
3.noticesb/sth
noticethat…
noticesb/sthdoingsth
be/getnoticed
ShedidntnoticethatIhadenteredtheroom.
Inoticedhimwinkingathisbrother.
Didyounoticeherengagementring?
Theplanewasnoticedtotakeoffatsixoclock.
4.comeacross1)beunderstoodorcommunicated
2)comeacrosssb/sth,meetorfindsb/sthbychance
Shecameacrosstotalkwithme.
Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingintheroad.
Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.
Averygoodideacameacrosshismind.
5.dieof
diefrom
Theoldmandiedofcancer.’
Hediedfromawound.
6.can’tstand:bear,endure
can’tstand+n/pron
can’tstand+todosth
can’tstand+doingsth
Ican’tstandsuchpain.
Ican’tstandtoseegoodfoodgoingtowaste.
Ican’tstandstayingupsolate.
Unit5Travellingabroad
Wordusage
1。Expectv.1)tothinksthwillhappen
2)toconsiderthatsthislikelytocomeorhappen
HeexpectedtofinishtheworkbyMarch.
Weexpectedthatyouwouldsucceed.
Thatsjustwhatweexpected.
Dontexpecttoomuchofhim.
2.lecturen.1)aspeechspokenorreadbeforeagroupofpeople
2)togivealectureoraseriesoflectures
ProfessorLeewillgiveusalectureonpoetry.
Fathergavemealectureforspeeding.
HecontinuedtolectureoncriminallawatRomeUniversity.
Pleasedontlectureme.
3.qualificationn.1)aproofthatonehaspassedexamandgainacertaindegreeofknowledge
2)thenecessaryabilityorknowledge
ShepassedherqualificationfortheOlympicgymnasticcompetition.
Whatarethequalificationsforanairlinepilot?
Theyacceptedmyplanwithoutqualificationsofanykind.
Thequalificationofhispolicyasconservativeisjustified.
4.preparationn.1)theactionorspeaking
2)thestateofbeingprepared
Hesharpenedhisknifeinpreparationforcarvingthemeat.
Wemadepreparationsforthetrip.
Thepreparationforhiscoughincludedcamphor.
5.highlyadv.1)toahighdegree,vevy
2)verywell,verymuch,morethanusual
Theyarehighlyskilledworkers.
Dogshaveahighlydevelopedsenseofsmell.
Hespeaksveryhighlyofyou
Heishighlypaid.
6.recommendv.1)tospeakinfavourof;praiseasbeinggoodforapursoe
2)toadviseorsuggest
3)tomakeattractive
Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?
Irecommendyoutocomplywithsafetyregulations.
Hisproposalhasmuchtorecommendit.
Irecommendedmychildtohercare.
7.hostn1)apersonwhoreceivesandentertainsone
2)compareofatelevisionprogramme
v3)actashostataneventortoaperson
Yesterdaywewerehoststoafewfriends.
Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament
Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
Ahostoffriendsmethimattherailroadstation.
8.comfortn1)stateofbeingfreefromsuffering,painoranxiety
2)helporkindness
3)givecomforttosb
Shelongedforthecomfortsofhome.
Wecouldgivehimnocomfort.
Itsacomforttobewithyou.
Theytriedtocomforther,butwhatcouldtheysay?
9.substituten1)thepersonorthingthatreplaces
2)putorusesbasasubstitute
Issaccharinagoodsubstituteforsugar?
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.
Thenewsubstitutesweetenerismadefromawildplant.
10.acadimic1)adj:ofschool,colleges
2)n.teacher/studentsatauniversity,college
ProfessorWatsonisleavingtheacademicworldtotakeajobinindustry.
Agoodhistorianmusthaveanacademicmind.
Hehasnointerestinacademicquestions.
11.requirement1)n.thingdependonorneeded
2)thingorderedordemanded
Foodisarequirementoflife.
Hehasfilledallrequirementsforpromotion.
12.tutor1)nprivateteacher
2)bookofinstructioninaparticularsubjectesp.music
3)v.actorworkasateacher
Hisparentsemployedatutortoteachhimmathematics.
Heoftentutorsachildofhisfriend’sforanexamination.
13.numb.1)adj.Withoutthepowertofeelormove
2)v.tomakesb/sthnumb
Myfingerswerenumbwithcold.
Hewasnumbedbyhiswifessuddendeath.
14.acknowledge1)v.accept,admit
2)expressthanksfor
Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.
Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.
StelladidntevenacknowledgemewhenIwavedagreeting.
15.concern.1)v.toworry,totrouble,tobother
2)tobebusinessofsb,effect
3)n.worry,anxiety
Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities.
Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.
Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.
Hewasveryconcernedabouther.
Thatsnoconcernofmine.
16.confuse1)v.tomislead,tocausetobemistaken
2)toputintodisorder;upset
3)tomixup
Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice.
YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
17.occupy1)v.totakeuporfilltime
2)totakepossession
3)liveinorhavepossessionof
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.
Usefulphrases
1.takeup1)tofilltime
2)tocoverareaof
3)tospendtimedoingsth
4)tocontinue
Whendidhetakeupfootball?
Theworktookupallhistime.
Tomtookupartwhileatschool.
2.firstofall:thefirst
Heisagreatsoldierfirstofall.
Firstofall,Imustcheckthenumber.
3.feelathome:feelfree
Whileplaying,childrenwillnotfeelathomeifadultsarepresent.
4.so..that…:suchthat…
Heissokindthatnoonedoesn’tlikehim.
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchuptheearlybus.
Heworkedveryhardsothathewouldnotfailtheexamination.
5.getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodoing/beaccustomedtodoing
Iamnotusedtogettinguplate.
Hehasgotusedtothecoldweatherofthiscountry.
6.It+be(iswas)+…+that/who…
ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyfriend.
Itwasmyfriendthat/whoImetinthestreet
Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthatIwenttobed.
7.saygoodbyeto
sayHello/Hitosb
sayone’swishto
remembermetosb

高考英語(yǔ)單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)6

高中英語(yǔ)選修六單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)
單詞總結(jié)
Unit1Art
一.單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）
1.Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.
2.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?
3.Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.
4.Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.
5.Ana________________countryisalwaysreadytostartawar
6.Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.
7.You’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.
8.Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.
9.Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.
10.Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.
11.Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.
12.Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.
13.Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.
14.Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.(他畫(huà)了一匹栩栩如生的馬)
15.I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(學(xué)者).
16.Youlookr_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.
17.Theprofessormadea______________speech.(可能引起爭(zhēng)議的)
18.WasJohnson_________（同時(shí)代的）withShakespeare?
19.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________address(固定地址)?
二．根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch

1.Whensheworethedress,Jane___________aprincess.
2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.
3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.
4.Yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.
5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.
6.Youcan’tbe____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.
7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.
8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.
9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.
10.Weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.
11.Hehurriedhome,________fear.
12.Wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.
13.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.
三.句子翻譯。
1.“福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó),所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少?！?br> Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.
2.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。
He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.
3.她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.
4.足球比賽的比分是四比一。
The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.
5.我們有相同的宗教信仰。
Wesharethesame______.
Unit2Poems
一.單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）
1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-
2.Wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.
3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.
4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.
5.Mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.
6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________(生氣),andshecouldn’tsayanything.
7.Thedeep________(悲傷)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.
8.Avoicecamefrom_______(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.
9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(溫暖).
10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南針)withyou.
11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.
12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.
13.The______(背誦)habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.
14.An_______(合適)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.
15._______(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.
16.Themusiciswrittenina_______(節(jié)奏)ofthreebeatstoabar.
17.I’m________(等待)theirreply.
18Thesongsofbirds______(喚醒)me.
19.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______(開(kāi)玩笑)
20..Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.
二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
runawaytakeone’seyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy
1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.
2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.
3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.
4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.
5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.
6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.
7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.
8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit.
9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.
10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater
11.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.
12.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.
Unit3Ahealthylife
一.單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）
1.Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.
2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.
3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.
4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.
5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs_____.
6.M______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.
7.NowthatIamp________，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.
8.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodyis_________(完美的)
9.Myfatherhasq_____smoking.
10.Thedooropened_______(自動(dòng)地)asweapproached.
11.Some______(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.
12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.
二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith
1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.
2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech
3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.
4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice
5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?
6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.
7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.
8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.
9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.
三.句子翻譯。
1.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。
Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.
2.她覺(jué)得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。
Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.
3.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。inspiteof
Shecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.
4.今天好熱啊,我想去游泳。
It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.
5.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。
Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.
6.她一懷孕就戒了煙。
She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.
Unit4Globalwarming
I．單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.A_______(廣泛傳播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.
2.Therehasbeenserious_______(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.
3.Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(氣候).
4.Thepopulationhad________(減少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.
5.The_______(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.
6.Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.
7.Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,
8.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.
9.Thetsunamis(海嘯)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.
10.Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.
II.詞組活用

1.Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.
2.Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.
3.Yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.
4.Ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.Whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.
5.Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.
Unit5Thepowerofnature
I.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Thestory______(使興奮)thelittleboyverymuch.
2.Onhotdaysweoftengo_____(洗澡)intheriver.
3.Ican’t_____(評(píng)價(jià))hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
4.Igotintoa_____(驚慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
5.ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____(可能性)thereforinvestment.
6.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.
7.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse_______.
8.Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.
9.I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.
10.Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.
II.詞組活用

1._______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
2.I’ll__________toarriveontime.
3.He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.
4.Withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.
5.Youare_______intrustinghim.
Keys:
Uint1
一.單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）
1.abstrcat2.sculptures3.gallerys4.exhibition5.aggressive6.aim7.convinced8.attempted9.possession10.focus11.symbol12.belief13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar16.rediculous17.controversial18.contemporary19.permanent
二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
1.feltlike2,focusingon3.breakawayfrom4.ledto5.lookingthrough6.inpossessionof7.consequently8.scoresof9.intheflesh10.agreatdeal11.fullof12.convinced13.ontheotherhand
三.句子翻譯。
1.Consequently2.convinced3.agreatdealof4.score5.religion
Unit2
一.單詞拼寫(xiě)（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）
1.salty2.aspects3.cottage4.translated5,diamond6.anger7.sorrow8.darkness9.warmth10.compass11.convey12.pattern13.recite14.appropriate15.Analyzing16.rhytm17.awaiting18.awoke19.teasing20.branch
二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyeoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutof11.Takeiteasy12.inspired
Unit3
一單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.due2.addicted3.accustom4.ashamed5.stress6.Mental7.pregrant8.perfect9.quit10.automatically11.adolescents12.managed
二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.remind7.decidedon8.atrisk9.dueto
三.句子翻譯。
1.dueto2.accustomto3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotinto6.quitted
Unit4Globalwarming
I．單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.widespread2.disagreement3.climate4.decrease5.average6.phenomenon7.quantity8.steadily9.catastrophe10.consequence
II.詞組活用
1.putupwith2.buildingup3.makeadifference4.ontheotherhand5.onthewhole
Unit5
I.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.exited2.bathing3.evaluate4.panic5.potential6.bored7.erupted8.fantastic9.anxious10.cancel
II.詞組活用
1.Comparedwith2.makeaneffort3.glancedthrough4.madehisway5.takingarisk

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit1Art
Wordusage:
1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstand
n.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook
v.abstractsth(fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryof
intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大體上,理論上,抽象地
1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.
2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.
3)Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?
2.beliefn.不可數(shù)，相信（insb/sth）;可數(shù)，信仰，復(fù)數(shù)為beliefs
believev.believesb/sth相信某人所說(shuō)的話/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）
believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief難以置信
1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.
2)Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.
3.consequencen.后果，結(jié)果重要性;taketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果
consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟隨發(fā)生的
consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore結(jié)果因此所以
inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto
beofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，無(wú)）重要性
1)MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.
2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.
4.aimv.(sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobject
n.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject
1)Heaimedhisgunatadeer.
2)Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.
5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues(pl)價(jià)值觀
v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sb
valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有價(jià)值的貴重的valuablesn.貴重物品
valuelessadj.worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的不重要的
invaluableadj無(wú)法估價(jià)的無(wú)價(jià)的
beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值
1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.
2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.
3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue
6.convincev.1)makesbfeelcertain2)persuade
convincesb(todosth)說(shuō)服某人（做某事）
convincesb+that從句/ofsth使某人確信某事
1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.
7.possessv.have(sth)asone’sbelongings;own;occupy
possessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)property
beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit
beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession
takepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof
1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.
2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.
3)Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.
8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)
n.actofattemptingsth
attemptsth/todosth/doingsth;
makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth
1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison.
2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.
9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.
1)Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.
10.contemporaryadj.(withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern
1)IamcontemporarywithTom.
2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.
11.permanentadj.lasting
1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.
Usefulexpressions:
1.focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin
focus…on…:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to…;concentrate(one’sattention,etc)on…
1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.
2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.
3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.
2.許多的，大量的
后接不可數(shù)名詞：agreatdealof/alargeamountof(largeamountsof)/much后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：manya后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：alotof(lotsof)/plentyof/alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)/loadsof
1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.
3.intheflesh:inphysicalbodilyform;inperson
1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.
2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.
4.leadto:引起造成導(dǎo)致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主語(yǔ)是原因，賓語(yǔ)為結(jié)果）;liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主語(yǔ)是結(jié)果，賓語(yǔ)為原因）
1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.
2)Theroadleadstothestation.
3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.
5.每（每隔）……天(年,月,日等)
every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù);every+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)
1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour).
Everyfew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)每幾…，每隔……everyother+名詞單數(shù)每隔一
6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.
beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone
Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth
1)Thebookisworthreading.
2)Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.
Unit2Poems
Wordusage:
1.conveyvsb/sthtake(carry/transmit)sb/sth;sth(tosb)make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherperson.
1)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?
2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)Wordsconveymeanings.
2.aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;
1)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.
2)Herfacehadanangryaspect.
3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.
3.teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon
1)Stopteasingthatcat.
4.translatevivt.sth(fromsth/intosth)express(sthspokenorwritten)inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.
1)Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.
2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.
5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage
1)Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches
2)TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.
3)Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.
4)Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.
5)Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.
6.transformvtvisth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth
transformationn.改變，改造transformern.變壓器
1)themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.
2)Heatcanbetransformedintopower.
7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.
forjoy由于（覺(jué)得）高興toone’sjoy令人高興的是
1)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.
2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.
8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproper
v.take(sth)forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;
sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose
1)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.
3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.
4)5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.
9.underlinev.drawalineunder(aword,etc);emphasize,stress;
1)Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.
2)Ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline
Usefulexpressions:
1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上別緊張相當(dāng)于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在時(shí)間上不用慌張
1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.
——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.
2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；runout某物被用完主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
類(lèi)似：comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
1)Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.
2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.
3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference
4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.
3.makeup組成；虛構(gòu)，捏造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝鋪床，配制等
bemadeupof=consistof由……組成
1)60studentsmakeupourclass.
2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.
3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.
5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.
4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過(guò)程，只作狀語(yǔ)
dayafterday日復(fù)一日地，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性,可作主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.
2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.
3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.
5.probablelikelypossible
likely與probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意為有某種可能，實(shí)際上也許不能實(shí)現(xiàn)句型：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely(forsb.)todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible+that-clause
1)Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.
2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.
3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon
6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally
1)Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.
選修6Unit3Ahealthylife
Wordusage:
1.concernv.涉及,影響,對(duì)……有關(guān)系;使關(guān)心,使掛念;有關(guān),關(guān)于(表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài));n.關(guān)心,掛念showconcernfor對(duì)某人關(guān)心
concernedadj.關(guān)心的掛念的;(用于名詞后)有關(guān)的
concerningprep.關(guān)于(比about正式)
beconcernedwithsth.與某事有關(guān),涉及
beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause對(duì)……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂
beconcernedinsth.與……有牽連或?qū)δ呈仑?fù)有責(zé)任
concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,關(guān)心某事
asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言
1)Thisconcernsusdeeply.
2)Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.
3)ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.
4)Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.
5)Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.
6)Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.
7)Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.
8)Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.
2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underline
n.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable
1)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.
2)Youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.
3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory
3.managevtvisth/todosthrun(ashop,busincess,factory,etc),
beinchargeof;succeedindoing(sth.);cope(withsth.)
managetodosth.設(shè)法做（成）某事（成功=succeedindoing
trytodosth.盡力做某事（不一定成功）
1)Jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.
2)TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).
3)Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?
4.quitv.sth/doingsth.goawayfrom(aplace),leave;stopsth/doingsth.
1)Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.
2)Hehasquittedsmoking.
5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.
感到羞恥的羞愧的常用作表語(yǔ)；shameful可恥的是貶義詞;shy害羞的羞怯的
be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬
be/feelashamedthat…對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬
be/feelashamedtobesth.對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞愧/尷尬
be/feelashamedtodosth.因慚愧而不愿，因?qū)擂味銖?qiáng)
1)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.
2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.
3)I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.
6.producev.生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)制造
n.不可數(shù)：（總稱(chēng)）產(chǎn)品；尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（agriculture/farmproduce）
productn.(可數(shù))產(chǎn)品；
productionn.（不可數(shù)）生產(chǎn)
productiveadj.生產(chǎn)的;多產(chǎn)的;豐饒的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer
1)Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips.
2)Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.
3)Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.
4)Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket.
5)Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.
7.especiallyadv“特別”“尤其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度
specially表示為了某個(gè)目的而“特別地，專(zhuān)門(mén)地”去做某事
1)Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.
2)Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.
3)Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.
4)I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.
Usefulexpressions:
1.dueto因?yàn)?，歸功于，由于（不能置于句首，）inconsequenceof；asaresult/consequenceof；becauseof；thanksto;owingto
1)Mysuccessisduetoyourhelp.
2)Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.
2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto對(duì)……有癮，沉溺于
1)Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.
2)Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.
3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth習(xí)慣于
1）Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.
4.decideonsth.對(duì)……作出決定
1)I’vedecidedonanewcar.
5.inspiteof不管；不顧；盡管=despite
1)Inspiteof(Despite)theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.
6.getinto陷入；染上
1)I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.
2)Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?
7.standfor代表represent；支持，主張befor；容忍（常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句=stand/bear/putupwith）
1)WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.
2)Whichplandoyoustandfor?
3)Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.
8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想，愿意
1）RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.
2）Whatwouldyouliketodowithit?
9.risksth/doingsth使冒險(xiǎn)，冒……的危險(xiǎn)
takerisks(arisk)=runrisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)
attheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)
runtheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)
atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中
1)Herisked(losing)hislifetosaveher.
2)Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.
3)That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.
4)Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.
5)Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.
6)Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.
10.dodamageto=damage(v.)傷害，損傷
doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor對(duì)……造成傷害/有害處
dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.對(duì)……有好處
dowrongto冤屈，冤枉
begoodto=bekindto對(duì)……好心
dowellin=begoodat擅長(zhǎng);bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)
Unit4Globalwarming
Wordusage:
1.phenomenonn.plphenomenafactoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses
1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.
2)Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.
2.perprep.(usedtoexpressrates,prices,etc)foreach(unitoftime,length,etc)
1)Roomscost50perperson,pernight.
3.glancevi.lookquicklyat(sb./sth.)n.aquicklook
glanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看；掃視
stareat盯著看；凝視
glareat瞪著眼看；怒目而視；怒視
1)Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.
2)Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.
4.decreasevt.vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reduce
decrease/reduce…to/by…減小，降低到（了）；反義increase
1)Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.
2)Interestinthesportisdecreasing.
5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;notchangingandnotinterrupted;firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;(ofaperson)sensible,whocanbereliedon;steadilyadv.
1)Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.
2)Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.
3)Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.
4)Heisasteadyyoungman/work.
5)Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.
6.existvi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.
existencen.存在生存cameintoexistence產(chǎn)生
1)Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?
2)Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.
3)Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.
Usefulexpressions:
1.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供應(yīng)某物給某人
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
1)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.
2)Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.
2.compare…to…把……比作
compare…with…把……和……比較
comparedwith/to與……相比（在句中常作狀語(yǔ)）
comparewith與某人/物相比
1)Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.
2)Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.
3)Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate
4)Thiscan’tcomparewiththat.
3.comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）開(kāi)
Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.
4.buildup樹(shù)立，逐步建立；增加；增進(jìn)（健康）；集結(jié)
buildupone’shealth增進(jìn)健康buildupagoodreputation/fame樹(shù)立良好的聲譽(yù)；Trafficisbuildingup.車(chē)輛在增多
1)Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.
5.keeponsth/doingsth繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事表動(dòng)作的反復(fù)，有停頓
keepdoingsth一直不斷地做某事表動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，無(wú)停頓
1)Thoughitwasraining,theykeptonworkinguntilitwasfinished.2)Ikeptstandinginthetrainalltheway.
6.onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大體上，基本上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)
asawhole總體上，作為一個(gè)整體看待
1)Onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea.
7.makeadifference有關(guān)系，有影響，有重要性
makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference（to…）頗有/沒(méi)有/有些/沒(méi)有多大/有很大影響（關(guān)系）
1)Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
2)Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.
8.makesense(of)有道理；有意義；講得通；明白；是明智的
1)Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.
2)Canyoumakesenseofthepoem?
3)Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.
9.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受，容忍
1)Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.
10.solongas=aslongas只要；既然,由于
1)Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
2)Solongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere.
11.uptoasmanyas多達(dá);uptill直到;勝任;正在干,從事著
1)Icantakeuptofourinmycar.
2)Uptonowhehasbeenveryquiet.
3)He’snotuptothejob.
4)What’ssheupto?
Unit5Thepowerofnature
Wordusage:
1.eruptvi.(ofavolcano)suddenlythrowoutlava;tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently
eruptionn.outbreakofwar,disease,volcano,etc
1)It’smanyyearssinceMount.Vesuviuslasterupted.
2)Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.
2.borevt.tomakesb.feelbored,especiallybytalkingtoomuch
boredadj.be(get)boredwithsb./sth./doingsth.對(duì)…厭煩/倦
boringadj.notinteresting令人厭煩/倦的aboringjob/book
1)I’mnotboringyou,amI?
2)Thechildrengotboredwithstayingindoors.
3)He’ssuchaboringman.
3.excitevt.tomakesbfeelverypleased,interested,orenthusiastic
excitedadj.beexcitedabout/at/bysthbeexcitedtodosth
excitingadj.causinggreatinterestorexcitement
excitementn.thestateoffeelingexcited
excitedlyadv.=inexcitement興奮地
excitinglyadv.=toone’sexcitemen令人興奮地，令人興奮的是
1)TheprospectofstayingayearinIndiagreatlyexcitedher.
2)HewasveryexcitedtobeaskedtoplayforWales.
3)Anexcitedcrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundhertalkingabouttheexcitingfilm.
4)Thenewscausedgreatexcitementamongherfriends.
4.evaluatevt.toformanideaoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth.
afterthinkingaboutitcarefully;tovalue
evaluationn.(C,U)
1)Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
2)We’vebuiltupapreliminaryevaluationofthehealthcaresystem
5.fortunen.(U)機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣；tryone’sfortune;seekone’sfortune
（C）財(cái)產(chǎn),巨款makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)asmallfortune很多錢(qián)
fortunateadj.lucky反義unfortunateadj.unlucky
fortunatelyadj.luckily反義unfortunatelyadj.unluckily
befortunatetodosth(inhaving…)(forsb.)(that…)
1)Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsometopscientists.
2)Hemadeafortuneinrealestate.
3)Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworld.
4)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.
5)ItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime.
6.absoluteadj.totalandcomplete完全的，絕對(duì)的；definiteandwithoutanydoubtoruncertainty肯定的;確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的;不受限制的;不受約束的absolutepower/authority無(wú)上權(quán)力；獨(dú)立的
absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地;完全地;獨(dú)立地;也可用于回答問(wèn)題或用作評(píng)語(yǔ)，意為“正是;當(dāng)然對(duì)極了”相當(dāng)于ofcourse
1)Ihaveabsolutetrustinhim.
2)Hetaughtusthatthelawsofphysicswereabsolute.
3)Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.
4)Hebelievesabsolutelythatthetheoryisright.
5)----Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----ohabsolutely.
7.potentialadj.thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible:apotentialleader;inexistenceandcapableofbeingdevelopedorused:potentialenergy/power/resources
n.possibilityofbeingdevelopedorused;qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped
potentiallyadv.
1)Thebookisarguablyapotentialbestseller.
2)HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthepotentialthereforprofitableinvestment.
8.impressvt.給予……深刻印象impressiveadj.impressionn.
impresssb.(withsth.)(以……)給人深刻印象
beimpressedby/with對(duì)……印象深刻
impresssth./itself/themselveson(upon)sb.使某人銘記某物
makeastrong/lastingimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象
1)Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthemanagerwassokind.
2)Heimpressedeverypresentwithhiscourage.
3)Iwasimpressedwith/bythewayhespokeEnglish.
4)Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory
5)Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.