小學英語單元教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit10Theworldaroundus。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit10Theworldaroundus
自助式復(fù)習板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.毛皮?(n.)________________
2.西藏的?(adj.)_______________
3.熱帶叢林?(n.)________________
4.長頸鹿?(n.)________________
5.尺寸,措施?(n.)________________
6.獻身?(v.?)_______________
7.共同的,普遍的?(adj.)_______________
8.貴重的,有價值的?(adj.)_______________
9.減少,縮減?(v.?)_______________
10.回答,響應(yīng)?(v.?)_______________
11.原始的,獨特的?(adj.)_______________
12.材料,原料?(n.)_________________
13.吸引人的?(adj.)_______________
14.話題,主題?(n.)________________
15.簡潔的,扼要的?(adj.)_______________
16.圖表?(n.)________________
17.單元住宅?(n.)________________
18.包裝?(v.?)______________
19.電池?(n.)________________
20.使適應(yīng),改編?(v.?)_______________
21.環(huán)境的?(adj.)_______________
22.危害?(v.?)_______________
23.狼?(n.)_________________
24.旅行,游歷?(n.)________________
25.海報?(n.)_________________
答案:1.fur 2.Tibetan 3.jungle ?4.giraffe? 5.measure 6.devote 7.common ?8.valuable? 9.reduce 10.respond?11.original? 12.material 13.attractive 14.topic 15.brief 16.graph 17.flat 18.package 19.battery 20.adapt ?21.environmental? 22.endanger ?23.wolf??24.tour 25.poster
B.短語?
26.導致_______________
27.輪流做某事________________________
28.滅絕_______________
29.采取措施做某事____________________________________
30.適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化_______________________________
31.污染環(huán)境______________________
32.前景光明___________________________
33.過更好的生活_____________________________
34.由于不同的原因_____________________
35.奉獻于______________
36.明朝_______________________
37.從自然中學習_____________________
38.在危險中_____________
39.在自然環(huán)境下____________________
40.作為……的結(jié)果___________________________
答案:26.leadto 27.taketurnsdoing ?28.dieout 29.takemeasurestodosth.
?30.adapttoenvironmentalchanges ?31.pollutetheenvironment 32.haveabrightfuture
33.liveabetterlife ?34.fordifferentreasons 35.devoteto 36.theMingDynasty
37.learnfromnature?38.indanger 39.inthewild ?40.asaresultof
C.句型?
41.大雨引起河水上漲。?
Theheavyrain________________________.
42.必須采取措施確保動物不滅絕。?
_____________________________tomakesurethatanimalsdon’t_____________.
43.沒有空氣和水就沒有生物。?
Withoutairandwater___________________________________________.
答案:41.causedtherivertorise?42.Measuresmustbetaken,dieout?
43.therewouldbenolivingthings
D.語法?
44.Mr.Whitetoldthestudents,“Wewillstayhereforaweek.”(變?yōu)殚g接引語)?
?________________________________________________________________
45.“Don’teatmuchfoodthatisrichinsugarandfat!”shesaidtome.(變?yōu)殚g接引語)?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:44.Mr.Whitetoldthestudentsthattheywouldstaythereforaweek.?
45.Shetoldmenottoeatmuchfoodthatisrichinsugarandfat.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 present
Whichiswrong??
A.Hepromisedmeapresentformybirthday.?
B.Hepromisedthathewouldgivemeapresentformybirthday.?
C.Hemadeapromisewhichhewouldgivemeapresentformybirthday.?
D.Hepromisedtogivemepresentformybirthday.?
解析:C項中promise后跟同位語,引導詞不能用which。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)present ?adj.?現(xiàn)在的,目前的?
thepresentleader現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導?
presenttrends目前的潮流?
在手邊的;出席的:?
Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.?
有三十位客人出席這次典禮。?
thepresentsubject正在考慮的主題?
presentcompanyexcepted.本公司除外?
(2)present ?n.?禮物;贈品?
abirthdaypresent生日禮物?
aChristmaspresent圣誕禮品?
atpresent現(xiàn)在?
(3)present ?v.?引見,介紹?
Introduceayoungwomantosocietywithconventionalceremony.?
用傳統(tǒng)的禮儀介紹(青年婦女)進入社交界。?
上演?
presentaplay上演一出戲
要點2 common
Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothing_______eachother.?
A.incommonwith
B.incommonto?
C.oncommonwith
D.commonwith?
解析:根據(jù)用法“havenothing/muchincommonwithsb.與某人沒有(很有)共同的地方”,排除B、C、D三項。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)共同的;共通的;聯(lián)合的;公共的?
acommoncup公用杯子?
(2)常見的;常有的?
Snowiscommonincoldcountries.?
在寒冷的國家雪是常見的。?
(3)普通的;熟悉的?
thecommon普通人?
Thehumorousjokeiscommonproperty.?
這個幽默笑話大家都知道。?
(4)常用詞組:
commonsense常識?
havemuch/nothingincommon有(沒有)共同的地方
重點短語
要點1 dieout
Elephantwould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.?
A.dieoff B.dieout
C.dieofD.AorB?
解析:題意是“如果允許人們隨意捕殺大象的話,大象就會滅絕”。A項的意思是“一個個先后死去”;C項“死于”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)dieaway逐漸停止,逐漸消失?
Thenoiseofthemotorcardiedaway.?
摩托車的噪聲消失了。?
(2)dieback(植物)枝葉枯萎?
(3)diedown逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊?
Aftertheexcitementoftheaudiencedieddown,thespeakerrestartedhisspeech.?
等聽眾激動的情緒平息后,演講人又重新開始演講。?
(4)diehard(舊習慣等)難改掉,難消失?
Oldshabitsdiehard.?
舊習難改。?
(5)dieoff相繼死去?
(6)dieout逐漸消失,滅絕
要點2 devoteto
Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered_______ofgreatvalue.?
A.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe?
C.help;tobe
D.helping;being?
解析:“devote...to...”中“to”為介詞;“beconsideredto”中“to”為不定式。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)專心致力于,獻(身),貢獻?
Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.?
他專心致力于文學。?
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.?
他為全人類的利益獻出了自己的一生。?
(2)供奉,貢獻?
Weshoulddevoteourselvesassiduouslyandfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession.?
我們應(yīng)當勤奮地而且忠誠地獻身于我們的職責。?
(3)常用短語:?
devoteto把……獻給;把……專用于?
devoteoneselfto致力于;獻身于;專心于
?必背句開型
要點1 Aletterpostedyesterdaywill...過去分詞作定語
(2010上海,35)Thedisc, digitally______inthestudio, soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.?
A.recorded
B.recording
C.toberecorded
D.havingrecorded?
解析:本題考查過去分詞作定語的用法。題干主語為“thedisc”,后面為修飾部分,表示什么樣的“碟片”,又因為disc和record之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這兒只能用過去分詞。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
過去分詞作定語需要注意如下幾個方面的問題:?
(1)過去分詞作定語時,所表示的時間概念:?
①多表示已完成的動作。?
Thebrokenglassesaremine.
那副壞的眼鏡是我的。?
ThebookwritteninEnglishisabout“ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish”.?
用英語寫的那本書是關(guān)于美式英語和英式英語的區(qū)別。?
②表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。?
Hewantstobuyausedcar.
他想買一輛二手車。?
③沒有一定的時間性。?
HisspokenEnglishisexcellent.
他的口語很好。?
(2)過去分詞作定語在句中的位置:?
單個的過去分詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞之前。?
過去分詞與副詞、名詞、形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作定語時,位于被修飾的名詞之前。?
anewly-builtroad一條新建的公路?
aman-madesatellite一顆人造衛(wèi)星?
awell-developedcountry一個高度發(fā)達的國家?
過去分詞短語作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后。?
Thereweremanypeoplekilledinthataccident.?
有很多人在那次事故中死亡。?
某些動詞的過去分詞作定語時,多半用來修飾人。這類過去分詞多是表示人物的心理特征或情感變化的動詞。
如:delighted,devoted,discouraged,amused,astonished,frightened,moved,inspired,encouraged,puzzled,tired,worried,?excited等。?
Thetiredboyfellasleepverysoon.?
這個疲勞的男孩不久就入睡了。?
Thepuzzledmothercometoherdaughter’steacherforhelp.?
不知所措的母親來向女兒的老師求助了。
相關(guān)知識
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit9Technology
自助式復(fù)習板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.絕對地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依賴?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,貫穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.約會,指定?(n.)________________
10.行為,舉止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.緊急情況?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.個別的,特別的?(adj.)______________
16.負面的,消極的?(adj.)______________
17.接見,會見?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.電?(n.)_______________
20.擊敗?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平靜的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳讀,略過?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇跡?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短語?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.與……保持聯(lián)系_______________________________
28.假設(shè),萬一_____________________
29.提醒某人約會_______________________________________
30.毀掉,崩潰______________
31.接管_______________
32.強迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.對……挑剔____________________________
34.根據(jù),按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通過武力______________
37.遵守學校規(guī)定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允許做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment?
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth.
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表應(yīng)該可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設(shè)之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他說手機可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.語法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D兩項中“addupto”的意思是“總計達”;B項“addto”的意思是“增添”;C項“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
這湯太咸了,你能往里面加點水嗎??
(2)addto增添,增加,增進?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合計;addupto總計為,總數(shù)達?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來,然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合計為100美元。
要點2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她對衣服很挑剔”。A項“special”專門的;C項“especial”尤其;D項“unusual”不尋常。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
especially/particularly/specially的區(qū)別:?
(1)especially特別,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一個區(qū)域的印第安人特別多,那就是(美國)西南部。?
(2)specially專門?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我來這里是專門看你的。?
(3)particularly特別提及或強調(diào),個別地或具體地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在歷史上每個人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。?
特別提示:especially和particularly強調(diào)程度,大多數(shù)情況可以互換。但particularly有時強調(diào)個體。
specially強調(diào)目的。
要點5 remind
(經(jīng)典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,這是常用短語。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使記起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
這幅畫讓我想起了學生時代。
重點短語
要點1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個問題需要多思考”。A項“帶著,帶走”;B項“需要”;C項“拜訪,號召”,如果去掉for,則D項也對。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司機七點鐘會去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜訪某人,號召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社會號召我們?yōu)闊o家可歸者提供幫助。?
(3)callatplace拜訪某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我將登門拜訪。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于颶風,大會被取消了。
?要點2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D項,因為沒有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A項“agreeon”在……達成一致;C項“agreeto”同意計劃。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表計劃、安排、意見、條件的名詞。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意這個安排嗎??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他們立刻同意了我們的學習計劃。?
特別提示:to為介詞?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
盡管他很忙,但他同意幫助我們學英語。?
(3)agreewith“同意;適宜健康;適應(yīng)”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的學生都和班主任意見一致。?
特別提示:表同意時后跟人或表意見、建議的名詞。?
(4)agreeon“就……達成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
兩個公司一致同意在中國建立一個汽車廠。
要點3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根據(jù)句意“天可能要下雨,你最好帶把傘以防萬一”??芍狟、C、D三項與句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太陽很厲害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?
(3)inthecaseof就……來說;至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林計劃,我們將留到今后進一步討論。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。?
(5)innocase決不。如果此結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首,主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase總之,無論如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式賓語
(2010全國,27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空白處應(yīng)為形式賓語,后面部分為真正的賓語。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
“it”作形式主語和作形式賓語是其主要用法之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:?
(1)Itis+形容詞+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虛擬?語氣?)?
能用于這個句型的形容詞有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有時可省去should而直接用動詞原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我們應(yīng)更加注重糧食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他這樣說很自然。?
?。?)Itis+形容詞(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
通常用of的詞有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,幫助我學習英語。?
(3)作形式賓語?
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that從句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他對這個主題不感興趣。
?要點2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容詞/副詞?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容詞=nomatterhow+形容詞,意思是“無論……;不管……”,引導讓步狀語從句。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語從句,但前者有時還可引出主語從句和賓語從句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(狀語從句)?
不管你說什么,我決不相信你的話。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(賓語從句)?
你給我什么我就吃什么。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納7
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工復(fù)習板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表現(xiàn)?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修復(fù)?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.時期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真誠地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.損害,傷害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再創(chuàng)造?(v.?)_______________
20.廢墟,遺跡?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短語?
21.使……蘇醒________________________
22.拆毀_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立________________
25.遭受襲擊_______________________
26.在……的幫助下________________________________
27.像……一樣______________________________
28.迄今為止_________________
29.文化遺跡_________________
30.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上______________________
31.實現(xiàn)夢想________________
32.被標上數(shù)字______________________________
33.處于危險中______________________
34.總共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.語法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 include?
(經(jīng)典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“同學們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據(jù)語法,此處要用非謂語動詞,所以先排除A項;如果橫線在“TomandJohn”前,則可以選B項;D項無論從語法、句意講都不對。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特別提示:include的現(xiàn)在分詞是including,而including同時又是一個獨立的介詞。include的過去分詞是included,而included又是一個沒有比較等級的形容詞,通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十個會員出席會議,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)。?
(3)contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內(nèi)“含有”某種成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
這個箱子裝有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有鹽分。
要點2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難,但他的車正在修理”。首先排除C項,因為hurt指感情或身體上的傷害;A項和B項都表示毀滅。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?損害,毀壞,破壞,傷害,殺傷;事故,故障,損失?
常用復(fù)數(shù):(口)費用,代價,賠款;賠償損失;賠償費?
costsanddamages?
訴訟費和損害費?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他們起訴要求賠償損失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有時造成重大損失。?
(2)?vt.?損壞(房屋等),損傷?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點短語
要點1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此處為非限制性定語從句,首先排除A項;先行詞castle作主語所以排除D項;B項與句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
這兩個詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)中。
要點2 givein?
(經(jīng)典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本題考查由give構(gòu)成的詞組。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“透露出故事的結(jié)尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“釋放”;giveup的意思是“放棄”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公開宣布;耗盡,用盡;分配,分發(fā)?
giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(煙,氣味等)?
giveup放棄;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要點1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我們盡力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定語從句,前面有動詞did,所以后面應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A項。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)tryone’sbest盡力盡可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他盡力把這項工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible盡可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事實是學生不是教師親生的孩子,這是假設(shè),故用虛擬。表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,所以用be動詞的過去式were。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)looklike...“看起來像,好像要……”,其中l(wèi)ike是介詞,后面用名詞、代詞,有時用動名詞。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起來很像她母親。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那烏云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起來不像在康復(fù)。?
(2)lookasif...“看起來似乎……”。后面的結(jié)構(gòu)有時要用虛擬語氣,關(guān)鍵是看后面從句的內(nèi)容是不是與事實相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起風了,好像要下雨了。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學工作者,在教學時能夠胸有成竹,高中教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以讓學生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學節(jié)奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納8”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit8Sports
自助式復(fù)習板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手勢,姿勢?(n.)_________________
3.標題,稱號?(n.)_________________
4.專業(yè)的?(adj.)________________
5.準備,預(yù)備?(n.)_________________
6.位置;職位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陸,陸地?(n.)_________________
10.獎?wù)?,勛?(n.)_________________
11.競爭,比賽?(v.?)_______________
12.眾所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.運動員?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右銘?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.結(jié)果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.競爭者?(n.)_________________
19.最終的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短語?
21.為……準備____________________
22.田徑______________________
23.由于______________
24.寧愿,寧可________________
25.奉獻_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.參加______________________
28.在當代_________________________
29.對……產(chǎn)生影響____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奧運會_____________________
32.為祖國競爭____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一樣_______________________
35.不僅僅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.語法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根據(jù)語境,此處用現(xiàn)在進行時。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)prepare準備,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
學生們正忙著準備考大學。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人對……作好準備?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
媽媽讓兒子準備好上學前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能夠并樂意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我們樂意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing為……作準備?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準備耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor為……作好準備?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
學生們?yōu)檫\動會作好了充分準備。?
(6)inpreparationfor為……作準備
要點2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“為獲得……而比賽/競爭”;competeagainstsb.“與……競爭”;competewithsb.“同……一塊?競爭”。??
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人競爭某物?
competition競爭;competitor競賽者;competitive有競爭力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理學家認為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動對先前所學的內(nèi)容的影響”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句不包含定語從句,所以先排除A項和B項;C項缺少介詞。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.對……產(chǎn)生好的或壞的影響
重點短語
要點1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會到鄉(xiāng)下去”。每隔幾天“everyfewdays”;每隔幾年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
“每兩天”有三種表達方法:?
(1)everytwodays?。?)everyotherday?。?)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要點2 wouldrather
(2010廣西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的從句中通常用過去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女兒能上公立學校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看電影還是待在家里?
?必背句型
要點1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“沒有人知道這些區(qū)別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的”。A項“撲向”;B項“發(fā)芽,出版”;D項“繼續(xù),加油”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)seem+形容詞、名詞等。“好像……”。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高興。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已經(jīng)什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起來好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多個形容詞作定語?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多個形容詞作定語的次序為:序數(shù)詞thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序問題。?
定語形容詞的排列順序為:限定詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+原料+用處+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為高中教師就要早早地準備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學生們充分體會到學習的快樂,幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學任務(wù)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
自助式復(fù)習板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.文學作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜劇?(n.)_________________
3.當?shù)氐?(adj.)_______________
4.傷痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲慘的?(adj.)________________
6.展覽?(n.)_________________
7.力量,權(quán)力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.惡作劇?(n.)_________________
10.連續(xù),系列?(n.)_________________
11.習慣?(n.)_________________
12.低聲說?(v.?)_______________
13.肩負,承當?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前額?(n.)_________________
18.對待,治療?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快樂的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短語?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.轉(zhuǎn)過身_____________
23.一連串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民間音樂_______________
26.擁有共同的目標____________________________
27.聽起來像______________
28.問題的答案______________________________________
29.處于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不僅僅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,這時他來了。?
?_________________________
36.我還沒有看完這本書,他就還給圖書館了。?
?______________________________________
37.他別無選擇,只好離開了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.語法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重點聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; /
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根據(jù)詞組“inthehabitof”排除B項和D項;后面的是泛指,不需要定冠詞,所以排除A項。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
beinthehabitof慣于,有某種習慣?
beinahabitof慣于,有某種習慣?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的習慣?
fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習慣?
getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習慣?
formahabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習慣?
fromhabit出于習慣?
byhabit出于習慣?
outofhabit出于習慣?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某種習慣?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
makeahabitof使……形成一種習慣
要點2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)比較;對照?
compareonethingwithanother將一物與另一物比較?
(2)比喻;顯出相同之處;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻為蠟燭。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常與with連用)與……比較;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飛行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
重點短語
要點1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某個著名的科學家說’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項是A項。如果橫線前沒有不定冠詞,則A項也對。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信這件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我們信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信說的是真話?
(3)認為(某事物)有價值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎?”。A項的意思是“使擔憂”;C項的意思是“打斷”;D項的意思是“原諒”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
fishintroubledwaters渾水摸魚,趁機取利?
askfortrouble(口)自討苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受處罰?
getoutoftrouble(使)擺脫不幸(困境);(使)免受責罵(處罰)??
givesb.trouble麻煩人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻煩某人做某事,常用于疑問句
必背句型
要點1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what從句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導詞的用法。what作引導詞引導名詞性從句時可以作動詞的賓語,也可以作介詞賓語。其本身也在從句中作主語或賓語等成分。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充當成分,沒有含義)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充當成分,有具體的含義)
要點2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別:?
(1)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?,這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已作了某種準備;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過,即說話時臨時作出的決定。begoingto表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中,而will則能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯誤)?
(3)betodosth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.