小學(xué)英語單元教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-04高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit8Firstaid。
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?為了讓您在使用時更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit8Firstaid”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit8Firstaid自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.容器;集裝箱?(n.)_________________
2.救護(hù)車;流動醫(yī)院?(n.)________________
3.作答;回答;響應(yīng)?(n.)________________
4.循環(huán);流通;傳播;發(fā)行?(n.)________________
5.脈搏;有節(jié)奏的跳動?(n.)________________
6.傷口?(n.)________________
7.毛毯?(n.)________________
8.摩托車?(n.)________________
9.繃帶;包扎帶?(n.)________________
10.驚慌;恐慌?(n.)________________
11.水龍頭?(n.)________________
12.解釋?(n.)________________
13.松的;松散的?(adj.)_______________
14.輕微;少量;纖細(xì)的?(adj.)_______________
15.神智清醒的;意識到?(adj.)_______________
16.電的;與電有關(guān)的?(adj.)_______________
17.淹死;淹沒?(v.)________________
18.窒息;嗆住;哽住?(v.)________________
19.目睹;目擊;為……作證?(v.)________________
20.使蘇醒;使復(fù)活?(v.)________________
21.織;編?(v.)________________
22.叮;咬?(v.)________________
答案:1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound
?7.blanket? 8.motorcycle 9.bandage ?10.panic? 11.tap 12.explanation ?13.loose? 14.slight 15.conscious ?16.electrical? 17.drown 18.choke ?19.witness? 20.revive 21.weave ?22.bite
B.短語?
23.反轉(zhuǎn);倒轉(zhuǎn)_______________
24.急救______________
25.緊急時分分秒秒都很重要___________________________________________
26.保持鎮(zhèn)靜______/________________
27.一張……的清單_______________________
28.吐出_____________
29.嘔吐_____________
30.被食物噎著____________________________
31.叫來救護(hù)車____________________________
32.陷入恐慌____________________________
答案:23.rollover 24.firstaid 25.Secondscountinanemergency 26.stay/keepcalm 27.alistof 28.spitout ?29.throw?up 30.bechokedonfood ?31.call?foranambulance 32.getin/intoapanic
C.句型?
33.Weareusingnewtechnologysothatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusewon’tpollutetheair.?
=Newtechnology_____________________to______________thattheairisn’tpollutedbythecars,taxis,busesandtrains.
34.Ifwedon’tstartrightnow,wecan’tgettherebeforedark.?
=________westartrightnow,wecan’tgettherebeforedark.?
答案:33.isbeingused;makesure?34.Unless
D.語法?
35.Iwasverybusyatthattime.Ididn’thelpyou.?
=I____________________youifI______________________atthattime.
36.Ididn’tattendthemeeting.Ididn’tmeethim.?
=I____________________himifI________________themeeting.
37.Heisthin.Heeatslittle.?
=He____________fatifhe______more.??
答案:35.wouldhavehelped;hadbeenfree?36.wouldhavemet;hadattended?
37.wouldbe;ate
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 witness?
Thepolicewanttoknowwhethertherewassomeonewho______therobbery.?
A.witnessedB.staredC.lookedD.proved?
解析:witness“目擊;目睹”;stare“瞪著,盯著看”;look“(有目的地)看”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?vt.?目擊;目睹;為……作證;表明?
Hewitnessedtheaccident.?
他親眼看見那個意外事故。?
Wewitnessedtremendouschangesinthecity.?
我們是這個城市巨大變化的見證人。?
Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.?
沒有人能證明他在場。?
(2)witnesstosth./doing為……作證;證實;說明?
Thatshewitnessedtoseeingthemanonthespotwasalie.?
她說看見那個人到過現(xiàn)場是個謊言。?
Whathehasdonewitnesseshisrichexperienceinthatfield.?
他所做的一切證實了他在那個領(lǐng)域豐富的經(jīng)驗。?
(3)?n?.目擊者,證據(jù),證人?
awitnessoftheaccident事件的目擊者?
Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.?
這些事實證明了他的粗心。??
要點2 fire?
Thelittlegirlwasseriouslyburntwhenherdress______.?
A.caughtfireB.madeafire?
C.setonfireD.litafire?
解析:本題考查fire的詞組辨析。句意為“衣服著火了,小女孩被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻恕薄atchfire“著火”;setfireto“放火”;makeafire“生火”;lightafire“點火”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)fire作為名詞,指“火;射擊;興奮,熱情”等?
常用詞組有:?
catchfire著火?
Thegaragecaughtfirelastnight,andthefirelastedthewholenight.?
汽車修理廠昨天著火了,大火燒了一夜。?
setfiretosth.放火燒,使燃燒?
Therobberssetfiretothebankafterrobbing.?
搶劫后,搶劫者放火燒了銀行。?
onfire燃燒;激動的,充滿熱情的?
Thehouseisonfire.?
房子著火了。?
MadameCuriewasonfireforradioactivity.?
居里夫人對放射現(xiàn)象充滿熱情。?
(2)fire作為動詞,常指開火(fireat向……射擊),燃燒,解雇等?
Aimandfireatthetarget.向目標(biāo)瞄準(zhǔn)并射擊。?
Dampwoodarenoteasytofire.?
潮濕的木頭不易著火。?
AccordingtotheLawofLabour,bossescan’tfireworkersatwillanylonger.?
根據(jù)勞動法,老板們再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
要點1 ontheway?
Winteris______;squirrelsarebusystoringpinenuts.?
A.inthewayB.bytheway?
C.onthewayD.inaway?
解析:本題考查way的詞組。intheway“擋道”;bytheway“順便說”;ontheway“即將到來”;inaway“從某種意義上來說”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)在……的路上?
Wemethimonthewaytotown.?
我們在去小鎮(zhèn)的路上碰到他了。?
I’llbuysomebreadonthewayhome.?
我會在回家的路上買些面包。?
(2)即將到來?
TheSpringFestivalisontheway.?
春節(jié)就要到來了。?
onthewaytosuccess/recover/gettingwell/becominganofficerofthecompany?
就要成功了;就快康復(fù)了;正越來越好;就要成為公司的高級職員了?
(3)就要出生?
Shehastwochildrenwithanotheroneontheway.?
她有兩個孩子,現(xiàn)在還懷著一個。?
(4)其他短語:alltheway一路上,沿路;從遠(yuǎn)處,特地;自始至終?
theotherwayaround相反的,顛倒過來?
inanyway無論如何,在任何情況下?
bytheway順便?
ineveryway在各方面,完全?
innoway決不,無論如何不?
inone’sownway自行其是,隨心所欲?
intheway擋住路,妨礙,多余的?
inthisway這樣,以這種方式?
loseone’sway迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途?
makewayfor為……讓路??
要點2 incaseof?
(2010江蘇,24)Hegottothestationearly,_______missingthetrain.?
A.incaseofB.insteadof?
C.forfearofD.insearchof?
解析:incaseof“以防”;forfearof“惟恐,擔(dān)心”;insteadof“代替”;insearchof“尋找”。句意為“他很早就去了車站,以防錯過火車”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)incaseofsth.假如,以防(主要描述某事發(fā)生時應(yīng)該做什么)?
110isanumbertocallincaseofemergency.?
110是萬一發(fā)生意外打的號碼。?
Weshouldinsurethehouseincaseoffire.?
我們應(yīng)該投保以防火災(zāi)。?
(2)incase?conj./adv.?假如,以防?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太陽很厲害,你就把帽子帶上。?
I’msureHarrywillremember,butwhynotgivehimaringjustincase?
我肯定亨利會記得。但是為什么不給他打個電話以防萬一呢??
(3)case?n?.情形;病例;案件;事實(thecase)?
“Well,inthatcase,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus,”Ianswered.?
“唉,那樣的話,我寧愿留在車上啦,”我回答說。?
Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.?
這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實。?
Thisisacaseoffever.?
這是一個發(fā)燒的病例。?
ThecaseagainstMr.Whiteissaidtobeheardtomorrow.?
據(jù)說懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開庭。?
Isthatthecase?No,that’snotthecase.?
事實是那樣嗎?不,事實并非如此。?
(4)其他短語:inthecaseof就……來說,關(guān)于?
inanycase無論如何,總之?
innocase在任何情況下都不??
要點3 keepinmind?
It’snotenoughonly______therulesofgrammarifyouarelearningEnglish.?
A.keepinginthemindB.tokeepinmind
?C.tokeepinyourmindD.keepinginyourmind?
解析:keep/bearsth.inmind記著。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)keep/bearsth.inmind記著?
Wegavenovacanciesnow,butwe’llcertainlybearyourapplicationinmind.?
我們目前沒有空缺,但是我們一定記住你申請的事。?
(2)changeone’smind改變主意?
Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.?
任何事情都不能使我改變主意。?
(3)makeupone’smind(todosth.)拿定主意做某事?
I’vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.?
我下定了決心要當(dāng)醫(yī)生。?
Haveyoumadeupyourmindwheretogoforyourholiday?
你拿定主意到哪里去度假了嗎???
必背句型
要點1 unless?
_______youcallmeandsayyou’renotcoming, I’llseeyouatthetheatre.?
A.ThoughB.Whether
C.UntilD.Unless?
解析:用unless,表示條件,符合句意“我將在劇院等你,除非你打電話說你不來了”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
unless=ifnot,引導(dǎo)條件狀語,表示“如果不……就……;除非……”。?
Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.?
我剛出生的妹妹除非餓了,她是從來不哭的。?
IshallgotheretomorrowunlessI’mtoobusy.?
如果我不太忙,明天將到那兒去。?
Unlessyougoatonceyouwillbelate.?
如果你不馬上走,就會遲到的。?
特別提示:?
unless不可用以指尚未發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)果,因此不可用于“假想的”條件句中。?
I’llbesorryifshedoesn’tcome.(正確)?
如果她不來我會難過的。?
I’llbesorryunlessshecomes.(錯誤)??
要點2 makesure?
Marythoughtshehadtimetogettoschool,butsheranallthewayjust_______.?
A.tomakesureofB.tomakesure?
C.tomakesuretoD.tomakesurethat?
解析:makesureof/that要跟賓語,tomakesure為了確保。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
makesure(that/of)
(1)弄清楚,核實,查明?
—Didyoulockthefrontdoor?
你把前門鎖上了么??
—Ithinkso,butI’dbettermakesure.?
我想應(yīng)該鎖上了。但是最好還是檢查一下。?
EmmapeeredintotheroomtomakesurethatRuthwasasleep.?
艾瑪向房里張望看看魯思是不是睡了。?
(2)確保某事發(fā)生?
Imakesurethattheropewasfirmlyfastenedaroundhiswaist.?
我確保繩子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。?
Makesurehewritesitdown.?
讓他一定記下來。
延伸閱讀
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit9Technology
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.絕對地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依賴?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,貫穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.約會,指定?(n.)________________
10.行為,舉止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.緊急情況?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.個別的,特別的?(adj.)______________
16.負(fù)面的,消極的?(adj.)______________
17.接見,會見?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.電?(n.)_______________
20.擊敗?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平靜的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳讀,略過?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇跡?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短語?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.與……保持聯(lián)系_______________________________
28.假設(shè),萬一_____________________
29.提醒某人約會_______________________________________
30.毀掉,崩潰______________
31.接管_______________
32.強迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.對……挑剔____________________________
34.根據(jù),按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通過武力______________
37.遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允許做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment?
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth.
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表應(yīng)該可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設(shè)之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他說手機可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.語法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D兩項中“addupto”的意思是“總計達(dá)”;B項“addto”的意思是“增添”;C項“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
這湯太咸了,你能往里面加點水嗎??
(2)addto增添,增加,增進(jìn)?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合計;addupto總計為,總數(shù)達(dá)?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來,然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合計為100美元。
要點2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她對衣服很挑剔”。A項“special”專門的;C項“especial”尤其;D項“unusual”不尋常。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
especially/particularly/specially的區(qū)別:?
(1)especially特別,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一個區(qū)域的印第安人特別多,那就是(美國)西南部。?
(2)specially專門?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我來這里是專門看你的。?
(3)particularly特別提及或強調(diào),個別地或具體地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在歷史上每個人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。?
特別提示:especially和particularly強調(diào)程度,大多數(shù)情況可以互換。但particularly有時強調(diào)個體。
specially強調(diào)目的。
要點5 remind
(經(jīng)典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,這是常用短語。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使記起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
這幅畫讓我想起了學(xué)生時代。
重點短語
要點1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個問題需要多思考”。A項“帶著,帶走”;B項“需要”;C項“拜訪,號召”,如果去掉for,則D項也對。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司機七點鐘會去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜訪某人,號召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社會號召我們?yōu)闊o家可歸者提供幫助。?
(3)callatplace拜訪某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我將登門拜訪。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于颶風(fēng),大會被取消了。
?要點2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D項,因為沒有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A項“agreeon”在……達(dá)成一致;C項“agreeto”同意計劃。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表計劃、安排、意見、條件的名詞。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意這個安排嗎??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他們立刻同意了我們的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。?
特別提示:to為介詞?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
盡管他很忙,但他同意幫助我們學(xué)英語。?
(3)agreewith“同意;適宜健康;適應(yīng)”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的學(xué)生都和班主任意見一致。?
特別提示:表同意時后跟人或表意見、建議的名詞。?
(4)agreeon“就……達(dá)成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
兩個公司一致同意在中國建立一個汽車廠。
要點3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根據(jù)句意“天可能要下雨,你最好帶把傘以防萬一”??芍狟、C、D三項與句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太陽很厲害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?
(3)inthecaseof就……來說;至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林計劃,我們將留到今后進(jìn)一步討論。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。?
(5)innocase決不。如果此結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首,主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase總之,無論如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式賓語
(2010全國,27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空白處應(yīng)為形式賓語,后面部分為真正的賓語。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
“it”作形式主語和作形式賓語是其主要用法之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:?
(1)Itis+形容詞+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虛擬?語氣?)?
能用于這個句型的形容詞有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有時可省去should而直接用動詞原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我們應(yīng)更加注重糧食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他這樣說很自然。?
(2)Itis+形容詞(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
通常用of的詞有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。?
(3)作形式賓語?
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that從句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他對這個主題不感興趣。
?要點2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容詞/副詞?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容詞=nomatterhow+形容詞,意思是“無論……;不管……”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語從句,但前者有時還可引出主語從句和賓語從句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(狀語從句)?
不管你說什么,我決不相信你的話。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(賓語從句)?
你給我什么我就吃什么。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納7
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表現(xiàn)?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修復(fù)?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.時期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真誠地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.損害,傷害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再創(chuàng)造?(v.?)_______________
20.廢墟,遺跡?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短語?
21.使……蘇醒________________________
22.拆毀_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立________________
25.遭受襲擊_______________________
26.在……的幫助下________________________________
27.像……一樣______________________________
28.迄今為止_________________
29.文化遺跡_________________
30.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上______________________
31.實現(xiàn)夢想________________
32.被標(biāo)上數(shù)字______________________________
33.處于危險中______________________
34.總共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.語法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 include?
(經(jīng)典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“同學(xué)們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據(jù)語法,此處要用非謂語動詞,所以先排除A項;如果橫線在“TomandJohn”前,則可以選B項;D項無論從語法、句意講都不對。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特別提示:include的現(xiàn)在分詞是including,而including同時又是一個獨立的介詞。include的過去分詞是included,而included又是一個沒有比較等級的形容詞,通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十個會員出席會議,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)。?
(3)contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內(nèi)“含有”某種成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
這個箱子裝有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有鹽分。
要點2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難,但他的車正在修理”。首先排除C項,因為hurt指感情或身體上的傷害;A項和B項都表示毀滅。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?損害,毀壞,破壞,傷害,殺傷;事故,故障,損失?
常用復(fù)數(shù):(口)費用,代價,賠款;賠償損失;賠償費?
costsanddamages?
訴訟費和損害費?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他們起訴要求賠償損失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有時造成重大損失。?
(2)?vt.?損壞(房屋等),損傷?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點短語
要點1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此處為非限制性定語從句,首先排除A項;先行詞castle作主語所以排除D項;B項與句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
這兩個詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)中。
要點2 givein?
(經(jīng)典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本題考查由give構(gòu)成的詞組。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“透露出故事的結(jié)尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“釋放”;giveup的意思是“放棄”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公開宣布;耗盡,用盡;分配,分發(fā)?
giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(煙,氣味等)?
giveup放棄;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要點1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我們盡力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定語從句,前面有動詞did,所以后面應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A項。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)tryone’sbest盡力盡可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他盡力把這項工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible盡可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事實是學(xué)生不是教師親生的孩子,這是假設(shè),故用虛擬。表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,所以用be動詞的過去式were。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)looklike...“看起來像,好像要……”,其中l(wèi)ike是介詞,后面用名詞、代詞,有時用動名詞。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起來很像她母親。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那烏云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起來不像在康復(fù)。?
(2)lookasif...“看起來似乎……”。后面的結(jié)構(gòu)有時要用虛擬語氣,關(guān)鍵是看后面從句的內(nèi)容是不是與事實相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起風(fēng)了,好像要下雨了。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.文學(xué)作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜劇?(n.)_________________
3.當(dāng)?shù)氐?(adj.)_______________
4.傷痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲慘的?(adj.)________________
6.展覽?(n.)_________________
7.力量,權(quán)力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.惡作劇?(n.)_________________
10.連續(xù),系列?(n.)_________________
11.習(xí)慣?(n.)_________________
12.低聲說?(v.?)_______________
13.肩負(fù),承當(dāng)?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前額?(n.)_________________
18.對待,治療?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快樂的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短語?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.轉(zhuǎn)過身_____________
23.一連串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民間音樂_______________
26.擁有共同的目標(biāo)____________________________
27.聽起來像______________
28.問題的答案______________________________________
29.處于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不僅僅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,這時他來了。?
?_________________________
36.我還沒有看完這本書,他就還給圖書館了。?
?______________________________________
37.他別無選擇,只好離開了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.語法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重點聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; /
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根據(jù)詞組“inthehabitof”排除B項和D項;后面的是泛指,不需要定冠詞,所以排除A項。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
beinthehabitof慣于,有某種習(xí)慣?
beinahabitof慣于,有某種習(xí)慣?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的習(xí)慣?
fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
formahabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
fromhabit出于習(xí)慣?
byhabit出于習(xí)慣?
outofhabit出于習(xí)慣?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某種習(xí)慣?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
makeahabitof使……形成一種習(xí)慣
要點2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)比較;對照?
compareonethingwithanother將一物與另一物比較?
(2)比喻;顯出相同之處;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻為蠟燭。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常與with連用)與……比較;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飛行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
重點短語
要點1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某個著名的科學(xué)家說’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項是A項。如果橫線前沒有不定冠詞,則A項也對。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信這件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我們信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信說的是真話?
(3)認(rèn)為(某事物)有價值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎?”。A項的意思是“使擔(dān)憂”;C項的意思是“打斷”;D項的意思是“原諒”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
fishintroubledwaters渾水摸魚,趁機取利?
askfortrouble(口)自討苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受處罰?
getoutoftrouble(使)擺脫不幸(困境);(使)免受責(zé)罵(處罰)??
givesb.trouble麻煩人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻煩某人做某事,常用于疑問句
必背句型
要點1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what從句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導(dǎo)詞的用法。what作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時可以作動詞的賓語,也可以作介詞賓語。其本身也在從句中作主語或賓語等成分。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充當(dāng)成分,沒有含義)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充當(dāng)成分,有具體的含義)
要點2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別:?
(1)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已作了某種準(zhǔn)備;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過,即說話時臨時作出的決定。begoingto表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中,而will則能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯誤)?
(3)betodosth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學(xué)。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.詩;韻文(?n.?)______________
2.意圖;打算;目的(?n.?)______________
3.型;模型;方式(?n.?)______________
4.對話(?n.?)______________
5.想像;幻想(?n.?)______________
6.孤獨;寂寞(?n.?)______________
7.語法;語法學(xué)(?n.?)______________
8.不在;缺席(?n.?)______________
9.地區(qū);區(qū)域(?n.?)______________
10.氣氛;情緒;大氣(?n.?)______________
11.序言;介紹;引進(jìn)(?n.?)______________
12.(色彩)濃淡;深淺;蔭涼(?n.?)______________
13.習(xí)語;成語;語言習(xí)慣用法(?n.?)______________
14.散文;論說文;隨筆(?n.?)______________
15.特別的;不平常的;驚人的(?adj.?)______________
16.背誦;朗誦(?v.?)______________
17.將事物分類;整理(?v.?)______________
18.相距;除去;單獨地(?adv.?)_____________
答案:1.poem2.intention 3.pattern?4.dialogue?5.fantasy 6.loneliness?7.grammar? 8.absence 9.district?10.atmosphere? 11.introduction 12.shade?13.idiom? 14.essay 15.extraordinary 16.recite 17.sort 18.apart?
B.短語?
19.為……作貢獻(xiàn);有助于;向……投稿________________
20.使某人來到;要求將某物取來或送到________________
21.出現(xiàn);形成________________________
22.照亮;使放光彩________________
23.突出;顯眼;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過________________
24.召喚;使人想起;調(diào)動;提出;打電話_______________
25.玩;玩弄______________
26.把……結(jié)合成一整體;裝配________sth.________?
27.很年輕的時候______________very_______age
28.把詩從英文翻譯成中文___________________English_______Chinese
29.度過白天____________theday
30.老師不在的時候________________________________theteacher?
答案:19.contributeto 20.sendfor 21.comeintobeing 22.lightup 23.standout
24.callup 25.playwith 26.put,?together?27.ata,young 28.translatepoetryfrom,into 29.getthrough?30.during/?intheabsenceof
C.句型?
31.________________(一旦發(fā)表),hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendoftheline.?
32.Hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany________________________happens.?
=Whateverhappens,hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany.?
31.Oncepublished 32.nomatterwhat
D.語法?
33.Whenourschoolisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
=_______fromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
34.Asthechildrenwereexhausted,theyfellasleepatonce.?
=Thechildren,_______,fellasleepatonce.?
35.________(give)moreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.?
36.Theactresscamein,_________(follow)byherfans.
37.Shesatbythewindow,________(lose)inthought.?
答案:33.Seen 34.exhausted 35.Given 36.followed 37.lost?
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 recommend?
HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe_______aregulardegreeprogram.?
A.beginsB.beginC.willbegin D.isbeginning?
解析:recommendthatsb.shoulddo“建議某人做某事”,that和should可以省略。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)recommendthatab.(should)do建議……?
Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidgiving?offense?.?
她建議我們避免找麻煩。?
(2)recommenddoing建議做……?
Themanufacturersrecommendchangingtheprogram.?
廠商建議改換項目。?
(3)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事?
Irecommendyoutowait.我勸你等一等。?
(4)recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)(forsth./assth.)推薦;推舉?
Irecommendedhimforthejob.我推薦他做那項工作。?
CanyourecommendagooddictionarytoMary?
你能向瑪麗介紹一本好詞典嗎?
?要點2 shade?
Thetreesinthegardenprovideplentyof_______.?
A.shadowB.shadeC.shadesD.shake?
解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子;shade可指樹陰,為不可數(shù)名詞,作為可數(shù)名詞常指黑暗;shake指搖動。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?蔭;陰涼處?
Theysatintheshadeofatree.?
他們坐在樹的陰涼處。?
(2)(圖畫等的)陰暗部分,暗影?
Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.?
你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。?
(3)輕微的區(qū)別;不同的程度?
Kenwasjustashadetoohonestabouthisfeelings.?
肯對他的感情有點太過直白了。?
Itisawordwithmanyshadesofmeaning.?
這是一個意義有許多差別的詞。?
(4)shade作動詞,表示“遮住光線;遮陰;使顏色加深”等。??
Ishadedmyeyeswithmyhand.?
我用手遮在眼睛上擋住光線。?
Shadethisareatorepresenttheperson’sshadow.?
把這部分畫暗以顯示出人影。?
(5)比較shadow?
作為名詞,shadow指影子,陰影;深色部分,引申為如影隨形的伙伴或虛無縹緲的東西等。?
Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.?
隨著下午時光的延續(xù),樹影會越來越長。?
Theshadowofagreatereconomiccrisisloomlargeinmostofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.?
一場更大的經(jīng)濟危機的陰影籠罩著世界上大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家。?
haveshadowsunderoraroundtheeyes?
有黑眼圈。?
Thedogisyourshadow.這只狗與你形影相隨。?
Youcan’tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.?
你不能一輩子追求虛無縹緲的東西。
要點3 sort?
Heisthe_______ofmanwhoisalwayscrueltoanimals.?
A.patternB.sortC.variousD.sample?
解析:句意為“他是那種對動物總是很殘忍的人”。表示一類,用sort;pattern“式樣;方式;模式”;various“各種”是形容詞;sample“樣品”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)sort作名詞,表示種類、類型。?
He’sasortofpeoplewho’reincapableofdeceivingyou.?
他是那種不會欺騙你的人。?
ThisisthesortofthingthatGeoffreyloves.?
這正是杰弗里所喜歡的那種事。?
(2)sortof“某種程度,有幾分,有點”。?
Isortofthoughtthismighthappen.?
我多少猜到了這件事會發(fā)生。?
(3)sort作動詞,表示分類、整理,常和out搭配。?
Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.?
我們必須把好的蘋果挑出來,和壞的分開。
重點短語
要點1 contributeto?
(2010湖北八校,34)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.?
A.resultfromB.contributeto?
C.attendtoD.devoteto?
解析:本題考查詞組辨別。contributeto“有助于;促使”,相當(dāng)于cause。attendto指“照料,護(hù)理;(醫(yī)生)治病”;devoteto中的devote為及物動詞,應(yīng)后接賓語;若用resultfrom“起因于,因……而引起”,應(yīng)表達(dá)成:Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressureresultfromeatingtoomuchfat.?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)?
Agreatamountofmoneywascontributedtobetsunamistrickenareasbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.?
各行各業(yè)的人捐了很多錢給海嘯受災(zāi)區(qū)。?
Hedidn’tcontributeanythingtoworldpeace.?
他對世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。?
(2)投稿?
Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.?
我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志社。?
(3)促成?
Aproperamountofexercisecontributedtogoodhealth.?
適度的運動有益于健康。?
Drinkcontributedtohisruin.?
酗酒促使他毀滅。
要點2 comeintobeing?
Thefirstworkers’ownparty_______inthe1870s.?
A.setupB.wascameintobeing?
C.cameintobeingD.wasfound?
解析:setup“建立”,這里要用被動形式;comeintobeing“形成”,不及物,不能用被動形式;found為動詞,表示建立,被動形式應(yīng)為wasfounded。?
答案:C
要點3 callup?
Thesoundofhappylaughtermemoriesofhischildhood.?
A.calledforB.calledon?
C.calledatD.calledup?
解析:句意為“歡樂的笑聲勾起了他對童年的回憶”。callfor“需求”;callon“命令,要求”;callat“拜訪某地”;callup?“使……?回憶起”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)給某人打電話?
Hecalledmeupyesterday.他昨天打電話給我了。?
(2)想起;回憶起?
Themusiccallsupoldtimes.?
這音樂讓人回想起舊日時光。?
(3)征召某人服兵役;選派某人?
Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.?
他是在戰(zhàn)爭剛開始的時候被征召入伍的。
必背句型
要點1 nomatter+wh-clause?
(2010天津,5)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.?
A.howeverB.nomatter?
C.whateverD.although?
解析:句意為“不管有多困難他都要盡力解決問題”。however=nomatterhow,whatever不能修飾形容詞。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
nomatter+wh-clause可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。相當(dāng)于wh-ever,但是wh-ever還能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。?
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouleavetheroom,don’tforgettoturnoffthegas.?
無論你什么時候離開房間,不要忘記把煤氣關(guān)上。?
Nomatterwhotoldyouaboutsomenews,youcan’tmakeanycommentonitbeforeyoucheckitup.?
不管是誰告訴你什么新聞,你都應(yīng)該核實后再作評論。