小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-11高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit2Englisharoundtheworld。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.發(fā)音?(v.?)_____________
2.寬的?(adj.)______________
3.毛巾(?n.?)____________
4.多數(shù)(?n.?)_____________
5.本國(guó)的?(adj.)_______________
6.舌頭(?n.?)____________
7.相等的?(adj.)_______________
8.政府(?n.?)____________
9.國(guó)際的?(adj.)_______________
10.情景(?n.?)____________
11.表情(?n.?)_____________
12.組織(?n.?)_____________
13.全球的?(adj.)________________
14.交際?(v.)__________________
15.服務(wù)(?n.?)______________
16.信號(hào)(?n.?)______________
17.司令官(?n.?)______________
18.獨(dú)立自主的?(adj.)_________________
19.比較?(v.)___________________
20.出版?(v.)___________________
答案:1.pronounce2.broad3.towel?4.majority?5.native6.tongue 7.equal?8.government?9.international 10.situation 11.expression 12.organization 13.global 14.communicate 15.service?16.signal?17.commander 18.independent 19.compare 20.publish
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.在這種情景下________________________
22.與某人交流_______________________
23.引進(jìn),贏利_________________
24.發(fā)生_______________
25.很多_______________________
26.熬夜_______________
27.大多數(shù)___________________________
28.別客氣__________________________________
29.以……告終______________________
30.一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家_____________________
31.母語(yǔ),本族語(yǔ)______________
32.全球變暖________________
33.對(duì)……有很好的了解_________________________________________
34.多多少少,或多或少________________________
35.做……有困難__________________________________
36.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家________________
37.總共_________________
38.國(guó)際組織__________________
39.交換服務(wù)________________
40.在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里________________________
答案:21.inthissituation 22.communicatewithsomebody 23.bringin
24.comeabout? 25.agreatmany 26.stayup 27.themajorityof 28.makeoneselfathome 29endupwith 30anEuropeancountry 31.mothertongue/nativelanguage 32.globalwarming 33.haveagoodknowledgeof 34.moreorless 35.havedifficulty(in)doing 36.English?speakingcountries 37.intotal 38.international?organization ?39.exchange?services 40.overthecenturies
C.句型?
41.在那個(gè)男孩的幫助下,我們沒(méi)費(fèi)多大的勁就找到了那個(gè)村莊。?
Withtheboy_______(lead)theway,wehadnomuchdifficulty_______(find)thevillage.?
42.我們班的人數(shù)是50,其中很多人是本地人。?
_______________ofthestudentsinourclassis50and______________ofthem______native.?
43.Astimegoesby,hehasaworseandworsetemper(脾氣).?
→Withtime______________,hehasaworseandworse?temper.??
答案:41.leading,finding 42.Thenumber,agreatmany,are 43.goingby
D.語(yǔ)法?
44.Theyoungfathersaidtohischildren:“Standstill,please!”→?
Theyoungfathertold____________.?
45.Mothertoldmenottoleavethedooropenaftermidnight.→?
Mothersaidtome:“______________.”?
答案:44.hischildrentostandstill?
45.Don’tleavethedooropenaftermidnight,please.?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 while
(經(jīng)典回放)ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.??
A.whom B.where
C.which D.while?
解析:此句意思是“她當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為我在談?wù)撍呐畠?但實(shí)際上我在談?wù)撐业呐畠骸保磙D(zhuǎn)折。whom,where,which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,不妥。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移
(1)(用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況)而;然而?
Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.?
我喜歡喝黑咖啡,而他喜歡帶冰激凌的咖啡。?
(2)=although雖然?
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.?
雖然我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題,但我不認(rèn)為不能解決。?
(3)=duringthetimethat,when當(dāng)……時(shí)?
Hefellasleepwhiledoinghomework.?
他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。
要點(diǎn)2 difficulty
Didyouhavetrouble______thepostoffice?
A.tohavefoundB.withfounding?
C.tofindD.infinding?
解析:“表示做某事有(無(wú))困難”用have(no)difficulty(in)doingsomething,其中difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞,也可以用trouble,表示“在某方面有(無(wú))困難”則用have(no)?difficulty?withsomething。?
答案:D
?歸納與遷移?
(1)[U]困難,艱難,難度?
havesome/much/nodifficulty(in)doingsomething做某事有困難/費(fèi)了很大的勁/沒(méi)有費(fèi)勁
Ihadthegreatestdifficultyinpersuadinghertogiveupsmoking.?
我費(fèi)了很大的勁勸他戒煙。?
類似詞組:havesome/much/notrouble(in)doingsomething?
(2)[C][種種]困難,難事?
Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentraveling.?
她旅游時(shí)遇到了很多困難。
要點(diǎn)3 majority
?The______ofchildreninourclasshaveblackeyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.?
A.mostB.majorityC.minorityD.mostly?
解析:句意為“我們班大多數(shù)孩子是黑眼睛,只有三個(gè)是藍(lán)眼睛”。用A項(xiàng)應(yīng)把the去掉;minority指“少數(shù)”;mostly是副詞。?
答案:B
?歸納與遷移?
(1)n.大多數(shù)(謂語(yǔ)用單動(dòng)或復(fù)動(dòng))?
Themajorityofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.?
大多數(shù)人喜歡和平不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。?
Themajoritywere/wasinfavoroftheplan.?
大多數(shù)人都支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。?
(2)byabaremajority以勉強(qiáng)的多數(shù)票
要點(diǎn)4 except
Iknownothingabouttheyounggirl_______sheisanactress.?
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides?
解析:A、D兩項(xiàng)后面不直接跟句子,可跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等,exceptfor后接名詞,except后面接that或when引導(dǎo)的從句。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
(1)besides作介詞時(shí),意思是“除了……還有(包括在內(nèi))”,作副詞意思是“而且,更何況”,相當(dāng)于“What’smore”或者“inaddition”。?
Itwastoolatetoseethefilm,andbesides/what’smore,Iwastired.?
看電影看的太晚了,而且我也很累。?
DoyouhaveotherfriendsbesidesTom?
除了湯姆你還有其他朋友嗎??
(2)except除去……,除了……之外(不包括在內(nèi),除去的屬于同一類事物)?
WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptTom.?
除了湯姆我們都去看電影了。?
(3)exceptfor除去……(除去的不屬于同一類事物或者整體中除去一部分)?
Yourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforyourhandwriting.?
除書寫外,你的作文寫得也不錯(cuò)。
?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 findout
Haveyou_______whenmytrainleaves?
A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.givenoutD.foundout?
解析:turnout結(jié)果是;comeout生產(chǎn),出版;giveout發(fā)出,放出;findout找出。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)find+賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)?
Atlasthefoundthatbook.他最后找到了書。?
(2)find+賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)(形容詞、副詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式)?
Didyoufindlifehardinthecountry?
你認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活難嗎??
Youwillfinditadifficultbook.?
你一定認(rèn)為它是很難的一本書。?
Wefoundhimalreadyinthecareofadoctor.?
我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一位大夫照看他了。?
(3)find+thatclause(此種賓語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))?
Wefoundthathewasagoodteacher./Wefoundhimagoodteacher.?
我們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好老師。?
findout表示經(jīng)過(guò)打聽(tīng)、詢問(wèn)、調(diào)查之后才“搞清楚,弄明白,發(fā)現(xiàn)”(常指發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)形的隱藏)。?
Haveyoufoundoutwhentheflightarrives?
你搞明白了飛機(jī)何時(shí)能到達(dá)嗎?
要點(diǎn)2 moreorless
Ihopemyexplanationwillprove_______helpful.?
A.moreandlessB.moreorless?
C.morethanlessD.moretoless?
解析:“我希望我的解釋多少能有所幫助。”?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)差不多,幾乎?
Ihavemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.?
我差不多看完這本書了。?
(2)大致;大約;或多或少?
Ittookmoreorlessawholedaytopainttheceiling.?
漆天花板花了我大約一整天的時(shí)間。
要點(diǎn)3 agreatmany
Ourclassismadeof45students,______areboys.?
A.manyofthemB.agreatdeal?
C.mostofthemD.agreatmanyofwhom?
解析:agreatdeal只修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以先排除B。如果A、C項(xiàng)答案前加and,A、C可選。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)agreatmany=verymany很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。?
Agreatmanystudentshavefinishedtheirtask.?
很多學(xué)生完成任務(wù)了。?
Agreatmanyofthestudentshavefinishedtheirtask.?
學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)已經(jīng)完成任務(wù)了。?
(2)相似的詞組有:?
alarge/greatnumberof,manya,etc.?
Manyastudenthashadabetterknowledgeofthisphysicslaw.?
很多學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)物理定律已經(jīng)掌握得很好了。?
(3)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:?
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,etc.?
Alargeamountofcoalisshippedtoallovertheworldfromhereeveryyear.?
大量的煤每年從這兒裝船運(yùn)往世界各地。?
Hehasdrunkagreatdealofwater.?
他喝了很多水。?
(4)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:?
alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,etc.?
(但largequantitiesof修飾的名詞,不管是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 with...獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)
(經(jīng)典回放)______productionupby60percent,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.?
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through?
解析:本題是考查介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都不能帶復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),只能帶賓語(yǔ),而介詞with可以帶復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有以下幾種情況:?
with+賓語(yǔ)(代詞/名詞)+過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/形容詞/副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)/不定式?
Heusuallyworkedinhisstudywiththedoorlocked.?
他一般是鎖著門在書房里工作。?
Ican’tfixmymindonmyworkwiththechildren?playing?sonoisilyoutsidemywindow.?
因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)诖皯敉獬臭[,我無(wú)法專心工作。?
Sheusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen.?
她過(guò)去常常敞著窗子睡覺(jué)。?
Shecametoasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.?
她來(lái)到了一條花草叢生的小河邊。?
Hewentoutwithhisheaddown.
他低著頭出去了。?
Withsomemuchworktodo,hewillgotothatschoolthisweekend.?
因有許多工作要做,本周末他要去那所學(xué)校。
要點(diǎn)2 Itis(was)...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
(2010湖北,24)Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.?
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo?
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent?
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo?
解析:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,notuntil不能分開(kāi),放在“itis...that”中間,且引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis...that(who)...”或者“Itwas...that(who)...”如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,可用that也可用who,意思是“正是……;是……”。?
ItwasTomwhotookyoutohospitalyesterday.?
正是湯姆昨天帶你去的醫(yī)院。?
ItwasLiuXiangthatwonthe110?metrehurdlerace.?
是劉翔贏得了110米欄冠軍。?
(2)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物或其他的成分(謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)外)只可以用“Itis...that...”或者“Itwas...that...”。?
ItwasduringWorldWarⅡthathedied.?
正是在二戰(zhàn)中他死的。?
Isitforthisreasonthathewillnotcomehere?
就是這個(gè)理由他將不到這里來(lái)嗎?
精選閱讀
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit9Technology
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.絕對(duì)地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依賴?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,貫穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.約會(huì),指定?(n.)________________
10.行為,舉止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.緊急情況?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.個(gè)別的,特別的?(adj.)______________
16.負(fù)面的,消極的?(adj.)______________
17.接見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.電?(n.)_______________
20.擊敗?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平靜的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳讀,略過(guò)?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇跡?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短語(yǔ)?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.與……保持聯(lián)系_______________________________
28.假設(shè),萬(wàn)一_____________________
29.提醒某人約會(huì)_______________________________________
30.毀掉,崩潰______________
31.接管_______________
32.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.對(duì)……挑剔____________________________
34.根據(jù),按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通過(guò)武力______________
37.遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允許做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment?
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth.
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表應(yīng)該可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設(shè)之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他說(shuō)手機(jī)可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.語(yǔ)法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D兩項(xiàng)中“addupto”的意思是“總計(jì)達(dá)”;B項(xiàng)“addto”的意思是“增添”;C項(xiàng)“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
這湯太咸了,你能往里面加點(diǎn)水嗎??
(2)addto增添,增加,增進(jìn)?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合計(jì);addupto總計(jì)為,總數(shù)達(dá)?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái),然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合計(jì)為100美元。
要點(diǎn)2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她對(duì)衣服很挑剔”。A項(xiàng)“special”專門的;C項(xiàng)“especial”尤其;D項(xiàng)“unusual”不尋常。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
especially/particularly/specially的區(qū)別:?
(1)especially特別,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一個(gè)區(qū)域的印第安人特別多,那就是(美國(guó))西南部。?
(2)specially專門?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我來(lái)這里是專門看你的。?
(3)particularly特別提及或強(qiáng)調(diào),個(gè)別地或具體地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在歷史上每個(gè)人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。?
特別提示:especially和particularly強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,大多數(shù)情況可以互換。但particularly有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。
specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。
要點(diǎn)5 remind
(經(jīng)典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,這是常用短語(yǔ)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會(huì)。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使記起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
這幅畫讓我想起了學(xué)生時(shí)代。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個(gè)問(wèn)題需要多思考”。A項(xiàng)“帶著,帶走”;B項(xiàng)“需要”;C項(xiàng)“拜訪,號(hào)召”,如果去掉for,則D項(xiàng)也對(duì)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司機(jī)七點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜訪某人,號(hào)召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社會(huì)號(hào)召我們?yōu)闊o(wú)家可歸者提供幫助。?
(3)callatplace拜訪某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我將登門拜訪。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于颶風(fēng),大會(huì)被取消了。
?要點(diǎn)2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D項(xiàng),因?yàn)闆](méi)有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A項(xiàng)“agreeon”在……達(dá)成一致;C項(xiàng)“agreeto”同意計(jì)劃。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表計(jì)劃、安排、意見(jiàn)、條件的名詞。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意這個(gè)安排嗎??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他們立刻同意了我們的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。?
特別提示:to為介詞?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
盡管他很忙,但他同意幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。?
(3)agreewith“同意;適宜健康;適應(yīng)”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的學(xué)生都和班主任意見(jiàn)一致。?
特別提示:表同意時(shí)后跟人或表意見(jiàn)、建議的名詞。?
(4)agreeon“就……達(dá)成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
兩個(gè)公司一致同意在中國(guó)建立一個(gè)汽車廠。
要點(diǎn)3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根據(jù)句意“天可能要下雨,你最好帶把傘以防萬(wàn)一”??芍狟、C、D三項(xiàng)與句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太陽(yáng)很厲害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?
(3)inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō);至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林計(jì)劃,我們將留到今后進(jìn)一步討論。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。?
(5)innocase決不。如果此結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首,主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase總之,無(wú)論如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式賓語(yǔ)
(2010全國(guó),27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空白處應(yīng)為形式賓語(yǔ),后面部分為真正的賓語(yǔ)。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
“it”作形式主語(yǔ)和作形式賓語(yǔ)是其主要用法之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:?
(1)Itis+形容詞+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虛擬?語(yǔ)氣?)?
能用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有時(shí)可省去should而直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我們應(yīng)更加注重糧食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他這樣說(shuō)很自然。?
?。?)Itis+形容詞(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
通常用of的詞有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。?
(3)作形式賓語(yǔ)?
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that從句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他對(duì)這個(gè)主題不感興趣。
?要點(diǎn)2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容詞/副詞?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容詞=nomatterhow+形容詞,意思是“無(wú)論……;不管……”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但前者有時(shí)還可引出主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(狀語(yǔ)從句)?
不管你說(shuō)什么,我決不相信你的話。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(賓語(yǔ)從句)?
你給我什么我就吃什么。
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納7
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表現(xiàn)?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修復(fù)?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.時(shí)期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真誠(chéng)地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.損害,傷害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再創(chuàng)造?(v.?)_______________
20.廢墟,遺跡?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.使……蘇醒________________________
22.拆毀_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立________________
25.遭受襲擊_______________________
26.在……的幫助下________________________________
27.像……一樣______________________________
28.迄今為止_________________
29.文化遺跡_________________
30.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上______________________
31.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想________________
32.被標(biāo)上數(shù)字______________________________
33.處于危險(xiǎn)中______________________
34.總共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 include?
(經(jīng)典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“同學(xué)們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法,此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以先排除A項(xiàng);如果橫線在“TomandJohn”前,則可以選B項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)無(wú)論從語(yǔ)法、句意講都不對(duì)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特別提示:include的現(xiàn)在分詞是including,而including同時(shí)又是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的介詞。include的過(guò)去分詞是included,而included又是一個(gè)沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)的形容詞,通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十個(gè)會(huì)員出席會(huì)議,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)。?
(3)contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內(nèi)“含有”某種成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
這個(gè)箱子裝有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有鹽分。
要點(diǎn)2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難,但他的車正在修理”。首先排除C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閔urt指感情或身體上的傷害;A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都表示毀滅。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?損害,毀壞,破壞,傷害,殺傷;事故,故障,損失?
常用復(fù)數(shù):(口)費(fèi)用,代價(jià),賠款;賠償損失;賠償費(fèi)?
costsanddamages?
訴訟費(fèi)和損害費(fèi)?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他們起訴要求賠償損失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有時(shí)造成重大損失。?
(2)?vt.?損壞(房屋等),損傷?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除A項(xiàng);先行詞castle作主語(yǔ)所以排除D項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)與句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
這兩個(gè)詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。
要點(diǎn)2 givein?
(經(jīng)典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本題考查由give構(gòu)成的詞組。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“透露出故事的結(jié)尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“釋放”;giveup的意思是“放棄”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公開(kāi)宣布;耗盡,用盡;分配,分發(fā)?
giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(煙,氣味等)?
giveup放棄;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我們盡力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定語(yǔ)從句,前面有動(dòng)詞did,所以后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A項(xiàng)。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)tryone’sbest盡力盡可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他盡力把這項(xiàng)工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible盡可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點(diǎn)2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事實(shí)是學(xué)生不是教師親生的孩子,這是假設(shè),故用虛擬。表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式were。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)looklike...“看起來(lái)像,好像要……”,其中l(wèi)ike是介詞,后面用名詞、代詞,有時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起來(lái)很像她母親。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那烏云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起來(lái)不像在康復(fù)。?
(2)lookasif...“看起來(lái)似乎……”。后面的結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,關(guān)鍵是看后面從句的內(nèi)容是不是與事實(shí)相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起風(fēng)了,好像要下雨了。
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit8Sports
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手勢(shì),姿勢(shì)?(n.)_________________
3.標(biāo)題,稱號(hào)?(n.)_________________
4.專業(yè)的?(adj.)________________
5.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備?(n.)_________________
6.位置;職位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陸,陸地?(n.)_________________
10.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍?(n.)_________________
11.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽?(v.?)_______________
12.眾所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.運(yùn)動(dòng)員?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右銘?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.結(jié)果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者?(n.)_________________
19.最終的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.為……準(zhǔn)備____________________
22.田徑______________________
23.由于______________
24.寧愿,寧可________________
25.奉獻(xiàn)_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.參加______________________
28.在當(dāng)代_________________________
29.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奧運(yùn)會(huì)_____________________
32.為祖國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一樣_______________________
35.不僅僅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)prepare準(zhǔn)備,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人對(duì)……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好上學(xué)前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能夠并樂(lè)意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我們樂(lè)意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing為……作準(zhǔn)備?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準(zhǔn)備耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備。?
(6)inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備
要點(diǎn)2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“為獲得……而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;competeagainstsb.“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;competewithsb.“同……一塊?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。??
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某物?
competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);competitor競(jìng)賽者;competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點(diǎn)3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動(dòng)對(duì)先前所學(xué)的內(nèi)容的影響”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句不包含定語(yǔ)從句,所以先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)缺少介詞。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好的或壞的影響
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會(huì)到鄉(xiāng)下去”。每隔幾天“everyfewdays”;每隔幾年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
“每?jī)商臁庇腥N表達(dá)方法:?
(1)everytwodays?。?)everyotherday (3)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要點(diǎn)2 wouldrather
(2010廣西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的從句中通常用過(guò)去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女兒能上公立學(xué)校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看電影還是待在家里?
?必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“沒(méi)有人知道這些區(qū)別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的”。A項(xiàng)“撲向”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)芽,出版”;D項(xiàng)“繼續(xù),加油”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)seem+形容詞、名詞等?!昂孟瘛?。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高興。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已經(jīng)什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起來(lái)好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點(diǎn)2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的次序?yàn)椋盒驍?shù)詞thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序問(wèn)題。?
定語(yǔ)形容詞的排列順序?yàn)?限定詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國(guó)籍+原料+用處+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
俗話說(shuō),凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè),幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12Artandliterature
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.文學(xué)作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜劇?(n.)_________________
3.當(dāng)?shù)氐?(adj.)_______________
4.傷痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲慘的?(adj.)________________
6.展覽?(n.)_________________
7.力量,權(quán)力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.惡作劇?(n.)_________________
10.連續(xù),系列?(n.)_________________
11.習(xí)慣?(n.)_________________
12.低聲說(shuō)?(v.?)_______________
13.肩負(fù),承當(dāng)?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前額?(n.)_________________
18.對(duì)待,治療?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快樂(lè)的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身_____________
23.一連串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民間音樂(lè)_______________
26.擁有共同的目標(biāo)____________________________
27.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像______________
28.問(wèn)題的答案______________________________________
29.處于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不僅僅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,這時(shí)他來(lái)了。?
?_________________________
36.我還沒(méi)有看完這本書,他就還給圖書館了。?
?______________________________________
37.他別無(wú)選擇,只好離開(kāi)了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.語(yǔ)法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重點(diǎn)聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; /
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根據(jù)詞組“inthehabitof”排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);后面的是泛指,不需要定冠詞,所以排除A項(xiàng)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
beinthehabitof慣于,有某種習(xí)慣?
beinahabitof慣于,有某種習(xí)慣?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的習(xí)慣?
fallintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
formahabitof養(yǎng)成(染上)某習(xí)慣?
fromhabit出于習(xí)慣?
byhabit出于習(xí)慣?
outofhabit出于習(xí)慣?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某種習(xí)慣?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒癮?
makeahabitof使……形成一種習(xí)慣
要點(diǎn)2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)比較;對(duì)照?
compareonethingwithanother將一物與另一物比較?
(2)比喻;顯出相同之處;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻為蠟燭。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
詩(shī)人在他詩(shī)歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常與with連用)與……比較;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飛行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家說(shuō)’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項(xiàng)是A項(xiàng)。如果橫線前沒(méi)有不定冠詞,則A項(xiàng)也對(duì)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信這件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我們信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信說(shuō)的是真話?
(3)認(rèn)為(某事物)有價(jià)值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點(diǎn)2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫封信嗎?”。A項(xiàng)的意思是“使擔(dān)憂”;C項(xiàng)的意思是“打斷”;D項(xiàng)的意思是“原諒”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
fishintroubledwaters渾水摸魚,趁機(jī)取利?
askfortrouble(口)自討苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受處罰?
getoutoftrouble(使)擺脫不幸(困境);(使)免受責(zé)罵(處罰)??
givesb.trouble麻煩人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻煩某人做某事,常用于疑問(wèn)句
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what從句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本題考查名詞性從句中what作引導(dǎo)詞的用法。what作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)。其本身也在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充當(dāng)成分,沒(méi)有含義)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充當(dāng)成分,有具體的含義)
要點(diǎn)2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及區(qū)別:?
(1)begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事,這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮,甚至已作了某種準(zhǔn)備;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過(guò),即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。begoingto表將來(lái),不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中,而will則能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)?
(3)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.