小學(xué)英語單元教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Factandfantasy。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit12Factandfantasy自助復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.小說(?n.?)________________
2.信念;信心;信仰(?n.?)________________
3.植物學(xué)(?n.?)________________
4.仆人;雇員(?n.?)________________
5.碰撞;(利益,意見等)沖突(?n.?)________________
6.同伴;同伙(?n.?)________________
7.俘虜;犯人(?n.?)________________
8.大理石(?n.?)________________
9.岸;濱(?n.?)________________
10.(總稱)行李(?n.?)________________
11.現(xiàn)象;奇跡(?n.?)________________
12.屠夫;屠殺者(?n.?)________________
13.躊躇;猶豫(?v.?)________________
14.永久的;固定的(?adj.?)_______________
15.聰明的;杰出的;耀眼的(?adj.?)_______________
16.可怕的;令人恐懼的(?adj.?)_______________
答案:1.fiction 2.belief 3.botany ?4.servant? 5.collision 6.companion ?7.prisoner? 8.marble 9.shore 10.luggage 11.phenomenon 12.butcher ?13.hesitate? 14.permanent 15.brilliant?16.horrible
B.短語?
17.公開地;公然______________
18.素描;速寫________________________________
19.在不久/遙遠(yuǎn)的未來________________________/________________?
20.謀生________________________
21.建立……的基礎(chǔ)________________________
22.保護(hù)船只免受襲擊_______theship______/________________
23.被一種欲望驅(qū)使be________________________________
24.日日夜夜________________________
25.對……進(jìn)行研究________________________/________?
26.以直線傳播________________________________ ________
27.在某種情況下________________________
28.去冒險________________________________
29.高八英尺eight________________________
答案:17.inpublic 18.makeasketchof 19.inthenear/farfuture 20.makealiving21.laythefoundation 22.defend?against?/fromattacks 23.drivenbyadesire? 24.daysandnights 25.do?research?into/on 26.travelinastraightline 27.undercertainconditions 28.goonanadventure 29.feetinheight
C.句型?
30.PeoplebelievethatthisplaywaswrittenbyShakespeare.?
→________________________thatthisplaywaswrittenbyShakespeare.?
31.Peoplethoughtitwascaughtbyaseamonster.?
→________________________________________caughtbyaseamonster.
32.—Doyoubelievethatwecantravelinthenearfuture?
—I________________(我想是的).
答案:30.Itisbelieved 31.Itisbelievedtobe 32.believeso
D.語法?
用括號中的前綴填空(re-,dis-,im-,in-,un?)?
33.Itis_______possibleformetoacceptyourtheorywithouttestingit.?
34.Thisclothwouldbe________visibletoanyonewhowas_______fitfortheofficeheheld.
35.Thoughhedidn’twinanymedalsinthelastsportsmeet,hewasnot_______couraged.?
36.TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuiltduringtheMingDynastyandlater_______builtduringtheQingDynasty.?
37.Thewholecountrywas________unitedbythefoundingoftheSuiDynastyinthesixthcentury.?
38.Rosesaiditwas________fairifDadgavemeadictionarybutgaveheronlyadiary.
答案:33.im? 34.in;un? 35.dis? 36.re??37.re?? 38.un
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 apply
Theprincipleofdiligence_______allundertakings(事業(yè)).?
A.applytoB.suittoC.fitfor D.matchwith?
解析:applytosth.適用于某事。?
答案:A
歸納與遷移?
(1)apply(tosb.)(forsth.)申請;請求?
Iwanttoapplyforthejob.?
我想申請這項(xiàng)工作。?
(2)applysth.(tosth.)應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用;適用?
Applyallhermoneytohermortgage.?
將她所有的錢都用來付抵押貸款。?
(3)?adj.?applied應(yīng)用的,實(shí)用的?
appliedscience應(yīng)用科學(xué)?
(4)?n.?application
要點(diǎn)2 condition
Youcanhaveyourbikeback_______thatyouapologizetome.?
A.undertheconditionB.oncondition?
C.intheconditionD.forthecondition?
解析:onconditionthat...“倘若……”,固定搭配。?
答案:B
歸納與遷移?
(1)(單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞)狀態(tài);處境;地位;身份;健康狀況?
Thecarisinverygoodcondition.?
這輛汽車情況良好。?
Thepatient’sconditioniscritical.?
病人情況危急。?
(2)(可數(shù)名詞)條件;條款;規(guī)定?
Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletodrive.?
做這項(xiàng)工作的其中一個條件是要會開車。?
thetermsandconditionsofthelease契約的條款和條件??
(3)conditions環(huán)境;情況?
underexistingconditions在現(xiàn)有情況下?
Firemenhavetooperateinverydifficultconditions.?
消防隊員必須在很困難的情況下工作。?
(4)onconditionthat...在……條件下;倘若……?
Youcangooutonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomework.?
如果你把作業(yè)做完的話就可以出去玩。?
(5)相關(guān)短語?
beincondition身體很好?
beoutofcondition身體不適?
beingoodcondition完好無誤?
makeitaconditionthat...以……為條件?
onnocondition絕不要
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 throwlightupon
Thesediscoveriesmaythrowlight_______theoriginsoftheuniverse.?
A.atB.inC.onD.for?
解析:throw/castlightonsth.“使某事顯得非常清楚”,固定搭配。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
(1)throw/castlightonsth.使某事顯得非常清楚?
Themodernscientificdevelopmenthasthrowlightonthisquestion.?
現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展已使這個問題明朗化。?
Canyouthrowanylightontheproblem?
你能把這個問題闡述清楚嗎??
(2)in(the)lightofsth.鑒于,考慮到?
In(the)lightofthetragicnewswecanceledthecelebration.?
鑒于這個悲傷的消息,我們?nèi)∠藨c祝。
?要點(diǎn)2 setoutto
Onreceivingtheassignment,we_______atonce.?
A.settowork?
B.setouttowork?
C.gotdowntoworking?
D.alltheabove?
解析:settodo/setouttodo/getdowntodoing都表示開始做某事。?
答案:D
歸納與遷移?
(1)setouttodo(帶著目的)開始做某事?
Shesetouttobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord.?
她決心要打破陸上速度的世界記錄。?
Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.?
他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。?
(2)setout出發(fā)?
Shesetoutatdawn.
她天一亮就動身了。?
(3)setoff開始(旅行、賽跑等);使……爆炸?
They’vesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.?
他們已經(jīng)開始環(huán)游世界了。?
Theslightestsparkcouldsetthefireworksoff.?
稍有火星就能引爆那些煙火。?
(4)setsb.offtodoingsth.使某人開始做某事?
Don’tsethimofftalkingorhe’llgoonallevening.?
不要讓他說話,不然他一談就是一個晚上。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Ibelieve...我認(rèn)為……
—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend??
—______.?
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveit?
C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot?
解析:believe引導(dǎo)的句子在省略的時候,否定用not代替,肯定用so代替。?
答案:D
?歸納與遷移?
believe常用的句型有:?
(1)Itisbelievedthat/Peoplebelievethat/SB.believethat...?
Ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.
我想他們馬上就到。?
(2)believe作“認(rèn)為”講時,后面的從句要否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面;在省略的時候,否定用not代替,肯定用so代替。?
Idon’tbelievehecananswerthequestion.?
我相信他回答不了這個問題。?
Idon’tbelievetheywouldwinthegame.?
我認(rèn)為他們不會贏的。?
Ishethebeststudentintheclass?
他是班上最聰明的學(xué)生嗎??
Ibelieveso.
我認(rèn)為是的。?
Ibelievenot./Idon’tbelieveso.
我認(rèn)為不是的。?
精選閱讀
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit9Technology
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.絕對地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依賴?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,貫穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.約會,指定?(n.)________________
10.行為,舉止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.緊急情況?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.個別的,特別的?(adj.)______________
16.負(fù)面的,消極的?(adj.)______________
17.接見,會見?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.電?(n.)_______________
20.擊敗?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平靜的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳讀,略過?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇跡?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短語?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.與……保持聯(lián)系_______________________________
28.假設(shè),萬一_____________________
29.提醒某人約會_______________________________________
30.毀掉,崩潰______________
31.接管_______________
32.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.對……挑剔____________________________
34.根據(jù),按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通過武力______________
37.遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允許做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment?
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth.
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表應(yīng)該可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設(shè)之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他說手機(jī)可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.語法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D兩項(xiàng)中“addupto”的意思是“總計達(dá)”;B項(xiàng)“addto”的意思是“增添”;C項(xiàng)“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
這湯太咸了,你能往里面加點(diǎn)水嗎??
(2)addto增添,增加,增進(jìn)?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合計;addupto總計為,總數(shù)達(dá)?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來,然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合計為100美元。
要點(diǎn)2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她對衣服很挑剔”。A項(xiàng)“special”專門的;C項(xiàng)“especial”尤其;D項(xiàng)“unusual”不尋常。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
especially/particularly/specially的區(qū)別:?
(1)especially特別,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一個區(qū)域的印第安人特別多,那就是(美國)西南部。?
(2)specially專門?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我來這里是專門看你的。?
(3)particularly特別提及或強(qiáng)調(diào),個別地或具體地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在歷史上每個人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。?
特別提示:especially和particularly強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,大多數(shù)情況可以互換。但particularly有時強(qiáng)調(diào)個體。
specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。
要點(diǎn)5 remind
(經(jīng)典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,這是常用短語。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使記起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
這幅畫讓我想起了學(xué)生時代。
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個問題需要多思考”。A項(xiàng)“帶著,帶走”;B項(xiàng)“需要”;C項(xiàng)“拜訪,號召”,如果去掉for,則D項(xiàng)也對。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司機(jī)七點(diǎn)鐘會去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜訪某人,號召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社會號召我們?yōu)闊o家可歸者提供幫助。?
(3)callatplace拜訪某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我將登門拜訪。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于颶風(fēng),大會被取消了。
?要點(diǎn)2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D項(xiàng),因?yàn)闆]有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A項(xiàng)“agreeon”在……達(dá)成一致;C項(xiàng)“agreeto”同意計劃。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表計劃、安排、意見、條件的名詞。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意這個安排嗎??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他們立刻同意了我們的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。?
特別提示:to為介詞?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
盡管他很忙,但他同意幫助我們學(xué)英語。?
(3)agreewith“同意;適宜健康;適應(yīng)”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的學(xué)生都和班主任意見一致。?
特別提示:表同意時后跟人或表意見、建議的名詞。?
(4)agreeon“就……達(dá)成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
兩個公司一致同意在中國建立一個汽車廠。
要點(diǎn)3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根據(jù)句意“天可能要下雨,你最好帶把傘以防萬一”??芍狟、C、D三項(xiàng)與句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太陽很厲害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?
(3)inthecaseof就……來說;至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林計劃,我們將留到今后進(jìn)一步討論。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。?
(5)innocase決不。如果此結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首,主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase總之,無論如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式賓語
(2010全國,27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空白處應(yīng)為形式賓語,后面部分為真正的賓語。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
“it”作形式主語和作形式賓語是其主要用法之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:?
(1)Itis+形容詞+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虛擬?語氣?)?
能用于這個句型的形容詞有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有時可省去should而直接用動詞原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我們應(yīng)更加注重糧食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他這樣說很自然。?
(2)Itis+形容詞(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
通常用of的詞有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。?
(3)作形式賓語?
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that從句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他對這個主題不感興趣。
?要點(diǎn)2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容詞/副詞?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容詞=nomatterhow+形容詞,意思是“無論……;不管……”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語從句,但前者有時還可引出主語從句和賓語從句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(狀語從句)?
不管你說什么,我決不相信你的話。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(賓語從句)?
你給我什么我就吃什么。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納7
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表現(xiàn)?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修復(fù)?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.時期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真誠地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.損害,傷害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再創(chuàng)造?(v.?)_______________
20.廢墟,遺跡?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短語?
21.使……蘇醒________________________
22.拆毀_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立________________
25.遭受襲擊_______________________
26.在……的幫助下________________________________
27.像……一樣______________________________
28.迄今為止_________________
29.文化遺跡_________________
30.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上______________________
31.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想________________
32.被標(biāo)上數(shù)字______________________________
33.處于危險中______________________
34.總共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.語法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 include?
(經(jīng)典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“同學(xué)們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據(jù)語法,此處要用非謂語動詞,所以先排除A項(xiàng);如果橫線在“TomandJohn”前,則可以選B項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)無論從語法、句意講都不對。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特別提示:include的現(xiàn)在分詞是including,而including同時又是一個獨(dú)立的介詞。include的過去分詞是included,而included又是一個沒有比較等級的形容詞,通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十個會員出席會議,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)。?
(3)contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內(nèi)“含有”某種成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
這個箱子裝有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有鹽分。
要點(diǎn)2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難,但他的車正在修理”。首先排除C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閔urt指感情或身體上的傷害;A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都表示毀滅。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?損害,毀壞,破壞,傷害,殺傷;事故,故障,損失?
常用復(fù)數(shù):(口)費(fèi)用,代價,賠款;賠償損失;賠償費(fèi)?
costsanddamages?
訴訟費(fèi)和損害費(fèi)?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他們起訴要求賠償損失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有時造成重大損失。?
(2)?vt.?損壞(房屋等),損傷?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此處為非限制性定語從句,首先排除A項(xiàng);先行詞castle作主語所以排除D項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)與句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
這兩個詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)中。
要點(diǎn)2 givein?
(經(jīng)典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本題考查由give構(gòu)成的詞組。根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“透露出故事的結(jié)尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“釋放”;giveup的意思是“放棄”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公開宣布;耗盡,用盡;分配,分發(fā)?
giveoff放出;散發(fā)出(煙,氣味等)?
giveup放棄;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我們盡力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定語從句,前面有動詞did,所以后面應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A項(xiàng)。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)tryone’sbest盡力盡可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他盡力把這項(xiàng)工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible盡可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點(diǎn)2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事實(shí)是學(xué)生不是教師親生的孩子,這是假設(shè),故用虛擬。表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以用be動詞的過去式were。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)looklike...“看起來像,好像要……”,其中l(wèi)ike是介詞,后面用名詞、代詞,有時用動名詞。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起來很像她母親。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那烏云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起來不像在康復(fù)。?
(2)lookasif...“看起來似乎……”。后面的結(jié)構(gòu)有時要用虛擬語氣,關(guān)鍵是看后面從句的內(nèi)容是不是與事實(shí)相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起風(fēng)了,好像要下雨了。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納8”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit8Sports
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手勢,姿勢?(n.)_________________
3.標(biāo)題,稱號?(n.)_________________
4.專業(yè)的?(adj.)________________
5.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備?(n.)_________________
6.位置;職位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陸,陸地?(n.)_________________
10.獎?wù)?,勛?(n.)_________________
11.競爭,比賽?(v.?)_______________
12.眾所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.運(yùn)動員?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右銘?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.結(jié)果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.競爭者?(n.)_________________
19.最終的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短語?
21.為……準(zhǔn)備____________________
22.田徑______________________
23.由于______________
24.寧愿,寧可________________
25.奉獻(xiàn)_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.參加______________________
28.在當(dāng)代_________________________
29.對……產(chǎn)生影響____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奧運(yùn)會_____________________
32.為祖國競爭____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一樣_______________________
35.不僅僅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.語法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根據(jù)語境,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)prepare準(zhǔn)備,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人對……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好上學(xué)前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能夠并樂意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我們樂意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing為……作準(zhǔn)備?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準(zhǔn)備耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動會作好了充分準(zhǔn)備。?
(6)inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備
要點(diǎn)2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“為獲得……而比賽/競爭”;competeagainstsb.“與……競爭”;competewithsb.“同……一塊?競爭”。??
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人競爭某物?
competition競爭;competitor競賽者;competitive有競爭力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點(diǎn)3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動對先前所學(xué)的內(nèi)容的影響”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句不包含定語從句,所以先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)缺少介詞。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.對……產(chǎn)生好的或壞的影響
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根據(jù)題意,此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會到鄉(xiāng)下去”。每隔幾天“everyfewdays”;每隔幾年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
“每兩天”有三種表達(dá)方法:?
(1)everytwodays (2)everyotherday?。?)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要點(diǎn)2 wouldrather
(2010廣西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的從句中通常用過去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女兒能上公立學(xué)校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看電影還是待在家里?
?必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“沒有人知道這些區(qū)別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的”。A項(xiàng)“撲向”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)芽,出版”;D項(xiàng)“繼續(xù),加油”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)seem+形容詞、名詞等?!昂孟瘛薄?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高興。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已經(jīng)什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起來好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點(diǎn)2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多個形容詞作定語?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多個形容詞作定語的次序?yàn)椋盒驍?shù)詞thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序問題。?
定語形容詞的排列順序?yàn)?限定詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+原料+用處+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit4Agardenofpoems自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.詩;韻文(?n.?)______________
2.意圖;打算;目的(?n.?)______________
3.型;模型;方式(?n.?)______________
4.對話(?n.?)______________
5.想像;幻想(?n.?)______________
6.孤獨(dú);寂寞(?n.?)______________
7.語法;語法學(xué)(?n.?)______________
8.不在;缺席(?n.?)______________
9.地區(qū);區(qū)域(?n.?)______________
10.氣氛;情緒;大氣(?n.?)______________
11.序言;介紹;引進(jìn)(?n.?)______________
12.(色彩)濃淡;深淺;蔭涼(?n.?)______________
13.習(xí)語;成語;語言習(xí)慣用法(?n.?)______________
14.散文;論說文;隨筆(?n.?)______________
15.特別的;不平常的;驚人的(?adj.?)______________
16.背誦;朗誦(?v.?)______________
17.將事物分類;整理(?v.?)______________
18.相距;除去;單獨(dú)地(?adv.?)_____________
答案:1.poem2.intention 3.pattern?4.dialogue?5.fantasy 6.loneliness?7.grammar? 8.absence 9.district?10.atmosphere? 11.introduction 12.shade?13.idiom? 14.essay 15.extraordinary 16.recite 17.sort 18.apart?
B.短語?
19.為……作貢獻(xiàn);有助于;向……投稿________________
20.使某人來到;要求將某物取來或送到________________
21.出現(xiàn);形成________________________
22.照亮;使放光彩________________
23.突出;顯眼;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過________________
24.召喚;使人想起;調(diào)動;提出;打電話_______________
25.玩;玩弄______________
26.把……結(jié)合成一整體;裝配________sth.________?
27.很年輕的時候______________very_______age
28.把詩從英文翻譯成中文___________________English_______Chinese
29.度過白天____________theday
30.老師不在的時候________________________________theteacher?
答案:19.contributeto 20.sendfor 21.comeintobeing 22.lightup 23.standout
24.callup 25.playwith 26.put,?together?27.ata,young 28.translatepoetryfrom,into 29.getthrough?30.during/?intheabsenceof
C.句型?
31.________________(一旦發(fā)表),hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendoftheline.?
32.Hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany________________________happens.?
=Whateverhappens,hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany.?
31.Oncepublished 32.nomatterwhat
D.語法?
33.Whenourschoolisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
=_______fromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
34.Asthechildrenwereexhausted,theyfellasleepatonce.?
=Thechildren,_______,fellasleepatonce.?
35.________(give)moreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.?
36.Theactresscamein,_________(follow)byherfans.
37.Shesatbythewindow,________(lose)inthought.?
答案:33.Seen 34.exhausted 35.Given 36.followed 37.lost?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 recommend?
HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe_______aregulardegreeprogram.?
A.beginsB.beginC.willbegin D.isbeginning?
解析:recommendthatsb.shoulddo“建議某人做某事”,that和should可以省略。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)recommendthatab.(should)do建議……?
Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidgiving?offense?.?
她建議我們避免找麻煩。?
(2)recommenddoing建議做……?
Themanufacturersrecommendchangingtheprogram.?
廠商建議改換項(xiàng)目。?
(3)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事?
Irecommendyoutowait.我勸你等一等。?
(4)recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)(forsth./assth.)推薦;推舉?
Irecommendedhimforthejob.我推薦他做那項(xiàng)工作。?
CanyourecommendagooddictionarytoMary?
你能向瑪麗介紹一本好詞典嗎?
?要點(diǎn)2 shade?
Thetreesinthegardenprovideplentyof_______.?
A.shadowB.shadeC.shadesD.shake?
解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子;shade可指樹陰,為不可數(shù)名詞,作為可數(shù)名詞常指黑暗;shake指搖動。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n.?蔭;陰涼處?
Theysatintheshadeofatree.?
他們坐在樹的陰涼處。?
(2)(圖畫等的)陰暗部分,暗影?
Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.?
你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。?
(3)輕微的區(qū)別;不同的程度?
Kenwasjustashadetoohonestabouthisfeelings.?
肯對他的感情有點(diǎn)太過直白了。?
Itisawordwithmanyshadesofmeaning.?
這是一個意義有許多差別的詞。?
(4)shade作動詞,表示“遮住光線;遮陰;使顏色加深”等。??
Ishadedmyeyeswithmyhand.?
我用手遮在眼睛上擋住光線。?
Shadethisareatorepresenttheperson’sshadow.?
把這部分畫暗以顯示出人影。?
(5)比較shadow?
作為名詞,shadow指影子,陰影;深色部分,引申為如影隨形的伙伴或虛無縹緲的東西等。?
Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.?
隨著下午時光的延續(xù),樹影會越來越長。?
Theshadowofagreatereconomiccrisisloomlargeinmostofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.?
一場更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的陰影籠罩著世界上大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家。?
haveshadowsunderoraroundtheeyes?
有黑眼圈。?
Thedogisyourshadow.這只狗與你形影相隨。?
Youcan’tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.?
你不能一輩子追求虛無縹緲的東西。
要點(diǎn)3 sort?
Heisthe_______ofmanwhoisalwayscrueltoanimals.?
A.patternB.sortC.variousD.sample?
解析:句意為“他是那種對動物總是很殘忍的人”。表示一類,用sort;pattern“式樣;方式;模式”;various“各種”是形容詞;sample“樣品”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)sort作名詞,表示種類、類型。?
He’sasortofpeoplewho’reincapableofdeceivingyou.?
他是那種不會欺騙你的人。?
ThisisthesortofthingthatGeoffreyloves.?
這正是杰弗里所喜歡的那種事。?
(2)sortof“某種程度,有幾分,有點(diǎn)”。?
Isortofthoughtthismighthappen.?
我多少猜到了這件事會發(fā)生。?
(3)sort作動詞,表示分類、整理,常和out搭配。?
Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.?
我們必須把好的蘋果挑出來,和壞的分開。
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 contributeto?
(2010湖北八校,34)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.?
A.resultfromB.contributeto?
C.attendtoD.devoteto?
解析:本題考查詞組辨別。contributeto“有助于;促使”,相當(dāng)于cause。attendto指“照料,護(hù)理;(醫(yī)生)治病”;devoteto中的devote為及物動詞,應(yīng)后接賓語;若用resultfrom“起因于,因……而引起”,應(yīng)表達(dá)成:Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressureresultfromeatingtoomuchfat.?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)?
Agreatamountofmoneywascontributedtobetsunamistrickenareasbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.?
各行各業(yè)的人捐了很多錢給海嘯受災(zāi)區(qū)。?
Hedidn’tcontributeanythingtoworldpeace.?
他對世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。?
(2)投稿?
Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.?
我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志社。?
(3)促成?
Aproperamountofexercisecontributedtogoodhealth.?
適度的運(yùn)動有益于健康。?
Drinkcontributedtohisruin.?
酗酒促使他毀滅。
要點(diǎn)2 comeintobeing?
Thefirstworkers’ownparty_______inthe1870s.?
A.setupB.wascameintobeing?
C.cameintobeingD.wasfound?
解析:setup“建立”,這里要用被動形式;comeintobeing“形成”,不及物,不能用被動形式;found為動詞,表示建立,被動形式應(yīng)為wasfounded。?
答案:C
要點(diǎn)3 callup?
Thesoundofhappylaughtermemoriesofhischildhood.?
A.calledforB.calledon?
C.calledatD.calledup?
解析:句意為“歡樂的笑聲勾起了他對童年的回憶”。callfor“需求”;callon“命令,要求”;callat“拜訪某地”;callup?“使……?回憶起”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)給某人打電話?
Hecalledmeupyesterday.他昨天打電話給我了。?
(2)想起;回憶起?
Themusiccallsupoldtimes.?
這音樂讓人回想起舊日時光。?
(3)征召某人服兵役;選派某人?
Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.?
他是在戰(zhàn)爭剛開始的時候被征召入伍的。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 nomatter+wh-clause?
(2010天津,5)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.?
A.howeverB.nomatter?
C.whateverD.although?
解析:句意為“不管有多困難他都要盡力解決問題”。however=nomatterhow,whatever不能修飾形容詞。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
nomatter+wh-clause可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。相當(dāng)于wh-ever,但是wh-ever還能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。?
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouleavetheroom,don’tforgettoturnoffthegas.?
無論你什么時候離開房間,不要忘記把煤氣關(guān)上。?
Nomatterwhotoldyouaboutsomenews,youcan’tmakeanycommentonitbeforeyoucheckitup.?
不管是誰告訴你什么新聞,你都應(yīng)該核實(shí)后再作評論。