小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-26高三英語(yǔ)Art復(fù)習(xí)教案。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么怎么才能寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高三英語(yǔ)Art復(fù)習(xí)教案》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高三英語(yǔ)Art復(fù)習(xí)教案
1、aimn.v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.
(2)Hetookaimatthebird,firedandmissedit.
(3)Idrovefast,aimingfor/atcatchingthelastbus.
(4)Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配
A.目標(biāo),目的(n.)B.瞄準(zhǔn)(n.)
C.瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn)(v.)D.意欲,旨在(v.)
(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C
withoutaim漫無(wú)目的地
withtheaimof以期……,意在……
achieveonesaim達(dá)到目的
missonesaim希望落空,失敗
takeaimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)aimat瞄準(zhǔn)
aimat(for)doingsth./aimtodosth.旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是,旨在……
aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目的地
用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空
Apersonwiththe(1)aim(n.)ofbeingasuccessshouldalwaysdothings(2)aiming(v.)atwhathehas(3)aimed(v.)for.Thoughsometimeshewillbe(4)aimless(adj.)notknowingwhattodo;butwhenherealizewhatheis(5)aimed(v.)atandmakefirmsteps,hewillintimeachievehis(6)aim(n.).
2、adoptvt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.
(2)Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng) B.采用
(1)A (2)B
adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策
anadoptedson養(yǎng)子
用adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空
WhenTracydiscoveredthatshewasan(1)adopted(adj.)child,shefeltdepressed.Shethoughtfortwodaysandthendecidedto(2)adopt(v.)herbestfriendCharliessuggestion—tofindherbirthmother.
3、possessionn.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)ThecarTomwasin_possession_ofwasoncein_the_possession_ofhisuncle.
(2)Thefinancecompanynowhas_possession_ofthehouse.
(3)Welost_all_our_possessionsintheterribleearthquake.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn) B.擁有…… C.擁有……的所有權(quán) D.為……所有
(1)B;D (2)C (3)A
inthepossessionof為……所占有
inonespossession為某人所占有
takepossessionof占有,擁有
havepossessionof占有
possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)(用復(fù)數(shù))possessvt.控制,占有
possesssb.of使某人擁有bepossessedof擁有
用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空
Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hewasatfirst(1)possessed(v.)ofbighouses,cars;andlaterhetook(2)possession(n.)ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis(3)possession(n.).Buthewastoldthatthemeaningandsuccessoflifewasnotmeasuredbythe(4)possessions(n.)hehad,butthedevotionhemadetothesociety.
4、scoren.v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)Myscoreonthetestwas85.
(2)Ascoreofpeoplewasfoundmissinginthestorm.
(3)HescoredhighintheIQtest.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.分?jǐn)?shù) B.20 C.得分
(1)A (2)B (3)C
scoresof許多,大量ascoreof20個(gè)
threescoreeggs60個(gè)雞蛋
threescoreoftheseeggs這些雞蛋中的60個(gè)
表示“20”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常不加s,且其后一般不接介詞of。當(dāng)其后的名詞前有the,these,those等表示特定的限定詞修飾時(shí),或當(dāng)其后接us,them,you等人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),score后加of。
單項(xiàng)填空
()______theengineersarewatchingovertheproject.
A.ScoresofB.Threescores
C.ScoresD.Threescoreof
D 句意:這些工程師中的60人正在視察這項(xiàng)工程。如果選擇A項(xiàng),則要去掉engineers前面的定冠詞“the”;B項(xiàng)缺少of,且score不能用復(fù)數(shù)。
5、attemptn.vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)Iletthemtalkon,without_any_attempt_tointerruptthem.
(2)Shemade_every_attempt_togo.
(3)Theyattempted_tofinishtheworkwithinamonth.
(4)Theyhave_attemptedadifficulttask.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.不想做…… B.試圖做……
C.開(kāi)始(任務(wù)) D.千方百計(jì)地
(1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C
makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事
makeanattempton試圖對(duì)……攻擊
inanattempttodosth.嘗試做某事
attemptsth./todo/doingsth.企圖做某事
attemptedadj.企圖的,未遂的
用attempt的適當(dāng)形式填空
Ahungrylionmakeseveral(1)attempts(n.)onthebullwithoutsuccess.Itseemedthatneitherofthemwastogiveup.Again,thelion(2)attempted(v.)tokillhispreybutstillfailed.Itwasalongandhardwork.
6、specificadj.n.www.lvshijia.net
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)Igaveyouspecificinstructions.
(2)Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.
(3)Aspirinisaspecificforheadache.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.具體的 B.特效藥 C.特定的
(1)A (2)C (3)B
aspecificaim一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)
aspecificremedy一種特定的療法
specificallyadv.明確地,具體地,特意地
specificationn.詳述;說(shuō)明書(shū)
用specific的適當(dāng)形式填空
AsI(1)specifically(adv.)mentionedlasttime,weshouldneverstartdoingsomethingwithouta(2)specific(adj.)purpose;oryouarelikelytofail.Youwillthenfeelsorrybutthereisno(3)specific(n.)forregret.
7、figuren.v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?
(2)Wheredidyougetthesefigures?
(3)Hewasoneoftheleadingpoliticalfiguresofthiscentury.
(4)Icantfigure_outwhyhequithisjob.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.想出(v.) B.人物(n.) C.數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)(n.) D.體形(n.)
(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A
keeponesfigure保持體型
apoliticalfigure一位政治要人
figureout想出,理解
用figure的適當(dāng)形式填空
Beingapopularsocial(1)figure(n.),shealwayshadtoappearwithafine(2)figure(n.)and(3)figured(v.)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.
8、appealv.n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
(2)TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.
(3)Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.
(4)Thiscasewasappealedtoahighercase.
(5)Shemadeherlastappealtohismothertoforgiveher.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.上訴(vt.) B.有感染力,吸引(vi.) C.呼吁(vi.) D.懇求(n.) E.求助(vi.)
(1)C (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)D
appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事
appealtosb.吸引某人
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事
appealforsth.懇求,呼吁
用appeal的適當(dāng)形式填空
Inhis(1)appeal(n.)tomeforhelp,hesaidsomething(2)appealing(adj.).Butforhisbadreputation,hiswordsdidntseemto(3)appeal(v.)tome.
9、bycoincidence
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)By_coincidence,_thedayIgotmarriedwasthesameasthedaymyclosefriendJohnmarried.
(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthecoincidenceoftwoaccidents?
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A.巧合地 B.巧合(n.)
(1)A (2)B
becoincidentwith與……一致,巧合的
用coincidence的適當(dāng)形式填空
Theagentssuddendisappearancewas(1)coincidentwithhissuddendeath,whichTomthoughtwasnotjust(2)bycoincidence.
()1.(2008江西)Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinary
C.commonD.typical
Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.(P2)
D 考查形容詞的辨析。normal正常的;ordinary普通的;common常見(jiàn)的;typical典型的,代表性的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
()2.(2008上海春)SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviorandcrimeinsociety.
A.childishB.artificial
C.aggressiveD.heroic
C 考查形容詞辨析。childish孩子般的,幼稚的;artificial人工的;heroic英雄的,英勇的;aggressive有進(jìn)取心的;侵略的,好斗的。句意為:有些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為??措娨暽铣尸F(xiàn)的暴力鏡頭是造成社會(huì)上好斗行為及犯罪的主要原因之一。
Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.(P5)
()3.(2010湖北)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
FrickhadapreferenceforpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewellrepresentedinthisexcellentcollection.(P6)
D 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith同意,與……一致;inexchangefor交換。句意為:公務(wù)員向人索取錢(qián)物作為提供便利代價(jià)的行為是違法的。
()4.(安徽)Chinahasgotagood______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputationB.influence
C.impressionD.knowledge
A 考查名詞辨析。haveagoodreputationfor因……有好名聲。haveinfluence/impression與on搭配。haveagoodknowledgeof對(duì)……很熟悉,通曉。根據(jù)句意,中國(guó)由于其在抗擊流感方面的精心而有序的組織廣受好評(píng)。
Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.(P6)
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高三英語(yǔ)教案:《Art復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一名愛(ài)崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,幫助高中教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫(xiě)呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高三英語(yǔ)教案:《Art復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。
本文題目:高三英語(yǔ)一單元復(fù)習(xí)教案:Art復(fù)習(xí)教案
1、aim n. & v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
(2) He took aim at the bird,fired and missed it.
(3) I drove fast,aiming for / at catching the last bus.
(4) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配
A. 目標(biāo),目的 (n.) B. 瞄準(zhǔn) (n.)
C. 瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) (v.) D. 意欲,旨在 (v.)
(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) C
without aim 漫無(wú)目的地
with the aim of 以期……,意在……
achieve one's aim 達(dá)到目的
miss one's aim 希望落空,失敗
take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
aim at(for) doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是,旨在……
aimless adj. 無(wú)目的的 aimlessly adv. 無(wú)目的地
用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空
A person with the (1) aim (n.) of being a success should always do things (2) aiming (v.) at what he has (3) aimed (v.) for. Though sometimes he will be (4) aimless (adj.) not knowing what to do; but when he realize what he is (5) aimed (v.) at and make firm steps, he will in time achieve his (6) aim (n.).
2、adopt vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1) My mother was adopted when she was four.
(2) Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng) B. 采用
(1) A (2) B
adopt an approach / strategy / policy采用某方法 / 戰(zhàn)略 / 政策
an adopted son 養(yǎng)子
用adopt的適當(dāng)形式填空
When Tracy discovered that she was an (1) adopted ( adj. ) child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to (2) adopt (v.) her best friend Charlie's suggestion — to find her birth mother.
3、possession n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)The car Tom was in_possession_of was once in_the_possession_of his uncle.
(2)The finance company now has_possession_of the house.
(3)We lost_all_our_possessions in the terrible earthquake.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 失去了所有財(cái)產(chǎn) B. 擁有…… C. 擁有……的所有權(quán) D.為……所有
(1) B;D (2) C (3) A
in the possession of 為……所占有
in one's possession 為某人所占有
take possession of 占有,擁有
have possession of 占有
possessions 財(cái)產(chǎn)(用復(fù)數(shù)) possess vt. 控制,占有
possess sb. of 使某人擁有 be possessed of 擁有
用possess的適當(dāng)形式填空
With his business going on well, he was at first (1) possessed (v.) of big houses, cars; and later he took (2) possession (n.) of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (3) possession (n.). But he was told that the meaning and success of life was not measured by the (4) possessions (n.) he had, but the devotion he made to the society.
4、score n. & v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1) My score on the test was 85.
(2) A score of people was found missing in the storm.
(3) He scored high in the IQ test.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 分?jǐn)?shù) B. 20 C. 得分
(1) A (2) B (3) C
scores of 許多,大量 a score of 20個(gè)
three score eggs60個(gè)雞蛋
three score of these eggs 這些雞蛋中的60個(gè)
表示“20”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常不加-s,且其后一般不接介詞of。當(dāng)其后的名詞前有the,these,those等表示特定的限定詞修飾時(shí),或當(dāng)其后接us,them,you等人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),score 后加of。
單項(xiàng)填空
()______ the engineers are watching over the project.
A. Scores of B. Three scores
C. Scores D. Three score of
D 句意:這些工程師中的60人正在視察這項(xiàng)工程。如果選擇A項(xiàng),則要去掉engineers前面的定冠詞“the”;B項(xiàng)缺少of,且score不能用復(fù)數(shù)。
5、attempt n. & vt.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)I let them talk on, without_any_attempt_to interrupt them.
(2)She made_every_attempt_to go.
(3)They attempted_to finish the work within a month.
(4)They have_attempted a difficult task.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 不想做…… B. 試圖做……
C. 開(kāi)始(任務(wù)) D. 千方百計(jì)地
(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C
make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事
make an attempt on試圖對(duì)……攻擊
in an attempt to do sth. 嘗試做某事
attempt sth. / to do / doing sth. 企圖做某事
attempted adj. 企圖的,未遂的
用attempt的適當(dāng)形式填空
A hungry lion make several (1) attempts(n.) on the bull without success. It seemed that neither of them was to give up. Again, the lion (2) attempted (v.) to kill his prey but still failed. It was a long and hard work.
6、specific adj. & n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1) I gave you specific instructions.
(2) The money was collected for a specific purpose.
(3) Aspirin is a specific for headache.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 具體的 B. 特效藥 C. 特定的
(1) A (2) C (3) B
a specific aim一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)
a specific remedy 一種特定的療法
specifically adv. 明確地,具體地,特意地
specification n. 詳述; 說(shuō)明書(shū)
用specific的適當(dāng)形式填空
As I (1) specifically (adv.) mentioned last time, we should never start doing something without a (2) specific (adj.) purpose; or you are likely to fail. You will then feel sorry but there is no (3) specific (n.) for regret.
7、figure n. & v.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
(2)Where did you get these figures?
(3)He was one of the leading political figures of this century.
(4)I can't figure_out why he quit his job.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 想出 (v.) B. 人物 (n.) C. 數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)(n.) D. 體形(n.)
(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) A
keep one's figure 保持體型
a political figure 一位政治要人
figure out想出,理解
用figure的適當(dāng)形式填空
Being a popular social (1) figure (n.), she always had to appear with a fine (2)figure(n.) and (3)figured (v.)out ways to attract the attention of the majority.
8、appeal v.&n.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
(2)The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.
(3)He appealed to his friends for support.
(4)This case was appealed to a higher case.
(5)She made her last appeal to his mother to forgive her.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 上訴(vt.) B. 有感染力,吸引(vi.) C. 呼吁(vi.) D. 懇求(n.) E. 求助(vi.)
(1) C (2) B (3) E (4) A (5) D
appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
appeal for sth. 懇求,呼吁
用appeal的適當(dāng)形式填空
In his (1) appeal (n.) to me for help, he said something (2) appealing (adj.). But for his bad reputation, his words didn't seem to (3) appeal (v.) to me.
9、by coincidence
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義
(1)By_coincidence,_the day I got married was the same as the day my close friend John married.
(2)What do you think of the coincidence of two accidents?
根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配:A. 巧合地 B. 巧合 (n.)
(1)A (2)B
be coincident with 與……一致,巧合的
用coincidence的適當(dāng)形式填空
The agent's sudden disappearance was (1) coincident with his sudden death, which Tom thought was not just (2) by coincidence.
() 1. (2008?江西) Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (P2)
D 考查形容詞的辨析。normal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;common常見(jiàn)的; typical典型的,代表性的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有D 項(xiàng)符合題意。
() 2. (2008?上海春)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.
A. childish B. artificial
C. aggressive D. heroic
C 考查形容詞辨析。childish 孩子般的,幼稚的; artificial 人工的; heroic英雄的,英勇的;aggressive有進(jìn)取心的;侵略的,好斗的。句意為:有些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為??措娨暽铣尸F(xiàn)的暴力鏡頭是造成社會(huì)上好斗行為及犯罪的主要原因之一。
Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)
() 3. (2010?湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. (P6)
D 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in preference to優(yōu)先于;in place of代替;in agreement with同意,與……一致;in exchange for交換。句意為:公務(wù)員向人索取錢(qián)物作為提供便利代價(jià)的行為是違法的。
() 4. (2009?安徽)China has got a good ______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence
C. impression D. knowledge
A 考查名詞辨析。have a good reputation for 因……有好名聲。 have influence / impression與on 搭配。have a good knowledge of 對(duì)……很熟悉,通曉。根據(jù)句意,中國(guó)由于其在抗擊流感方面的精心而有序的組織廣受好評(píng)。
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. (P6)
高三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案
M9U3
Themeaningofcolour
WordsStudy
1.threadn.線(xiàn),細(xì)絲,線(xiàn)索stringn.線(xiàn),細(xì)繩ropen.繩,索,繩索
givemeapieceofthread給我一段線(xiàn)
athreadofhope一線(xiàn)希望
Imusthaveskippedapage,becauseIlostthethreadofthestory.
我肯定跳過(guò)一頁(yè),因?yàn)槲遗磺骞适碌拿}絡(luò)了。
2.sewvt,visewed,sewn,sewing縫合(布、皮、紙);縫制
sewadressformesewabuttononmyshirt
dosomesewing縫補(bǔ)衣服
sewingmachine縫紉機(jī)
3.values[復(fù)]價(jià)值觀,價(jià)值基準(zhǔn);是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
valuen價(jià)值,重要性;估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià),價(jià)格v.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià);尊重,重視
Everyonehashisvalues
Whatisthevalueofyourhouse?你的房子值多少錢(qián)?
Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。
Hevaluedtheringat.他估計(jì)這枚戒指值80美元。
Ivalueyouradvice.我尊重你的勸告。
4.unrestn.不穩(wěn);不安的狀態(tài);騷亂,動(dòng)亂
campusunrest大學(xué)學(xué)潮,學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)
financialunrest金融動(dòng)蕩
5.unfairlyadv.不公正地unfairadj.不公平的fair公平的
fairnessn.公平,正直,
6.starvationn.饑餓,餓死starvev.vt.使餓死vi.餓得要死
dieofstarvation餓死starveforsth.=bedyingfor渴望…
starvetodosth.=bedyingtodo渴望做某事
Translation:
1.我一直很想與你見(jiàn)面。_____________________________
2.她渴望受到注意。_____________________________
Keys:1.Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeyou.2.Sheisstarvingforattention.
7.conclusionn.結(jié)論,結(jié)尾,結(jié)束,推論
bringsth.Toanearlyconclusion把事情早上了結(jié)
bring…toconclusion使……終結(jié)
drawaconclusionfrom由….得出結(jié)論
reach/cometo/arriveasaconclusion得出結(jié)論
inconclusion最后,在結(jié)束時(shí)
concludev.結(jié)束,使結(jié)束,下結(jié)論
Heconcluded(=end)hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.
他說(shuō)了一些有趣的話(huà)結(jié)束他的演說(shuō)。
tobeconcluded下期完結(jié)(用于雜志的連載文章等)
toconclude總而言之,總之
完成句子:
1)警察認(rèn)為他是這樁兇殺案件的罪犯。
ThePolice_____________________hewasthecriminalofthemurder.
2)這本書(shū)以大團(tuán)圓作為結(jié)束。
Thebook_______________________ahappyending.
Key:1)cameto/arrivedattheconclusionthat
2)concludedwith
8.motton.座右銘,格言saying格言;俗語(yǔ),諺語(yǔ);名言
TheschoolmottoisNeverlosehope.這所學(xué)校的格言是永不氣餒。
Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.這兩句諺語(yǔ)的意思是相同的。
9.equalityn.等同性,同等,平等,相等,等式inquality不平等,不相同,不等同
Racialequality種族平等
beonanequality(with)與...平等=beequalto
equaladj.相等的n.相等的事物(或數(shù)量),對(duì)手vt.等于,比得上
10.fraternityn.兄弟關(guān)系,友愛(ài);博愛(ài)
fraternitybetweenourtwopeoples我們兩國(guó)人民之間的兄弟友誼
fraternaladj.兄弟的,兄弟般的,友愛(ài)的
11.justicen.n.正義,正當(dāng),公平
betreatedwithjustice得到公正的待遇
asenseofjustice正義感
bringapersontojustice依法處罰某人
injusticeto為了對(duì)(人)公平起見(jiàn)
12.honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí),正直
Honestyisthebestpolicy.[諺]誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。
In(all)honesty老實(shí)說(shuō)Ican’t,in(all)honesty,believerhisstory.
老實(shí)說(shuō)我沒(méi)辦法相信他的話(huà)。
honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的
anhonestface真誠(chéng)坦率的臉
Itishonestofsb.todosth.
tobehonestwithyou坦白地說(shuō),老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)
(tobehonest;totellyouthetruth;honestly(speaking))
Honestly(speaking),that’sexactlywhathesaid.坦白說(shuō),那正是他是所說(shuō)的。
Translation:
13.strengthenv.加強(qiáng),鞏固
strengthennationaldefence鞏固國(guó)防
Thefencewasstrengthenedwithwire.這堵圍欄用金屬絲加固了。
strengthn.n.力,力量,力氣
Ihaventthestrengthtoliftthistable.我沒(méi)有力氣抬這張桌子。
builduponesstrength增強(qiáng)體力[實(shí)力]
strongadj.
14.principlen.法則,原則,原理
Heisamanofhighprinciple.他是一個(gè)有節(jié)操的人。
Takethisseriously,Itisamatterofprinciple.對(duì)這事認(rèn)真些,這是原則問(wèn)題。
inprinciple原則上onprinciple按昭原則
Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple.他們?cè)瓌t上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
15.ridvt.rid或ridded,rid,ridding(與of連用)使擺脫,使去掉
ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)
Heisridoffever.他的燒退了。
ridoneselfof(getridof)abadhabit拋棄不良習(xí)慣
getridof擺脫
16.electvi.決定,選舉vt.選舉,推選
Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.
政府是由這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民選出的人員組成的。
Heelectedtobecomeadoctor.他決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。
electhimchairman選他當(dāng)主席
Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.她決定孩子出生后再去做工作。
17.substitute
MaryisillandLauraistosubstituteher.瑪麗病了,勞拉代替她。
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.國(guó)產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)口零件。
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.唯有藝術(shù)能代替自然。
HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我們的英語(yǔ)教師。
Hewillbethesubstitudeformeaschairman.他將接替我擔(dān)任主席。
18.influentialadj.有影響的,有勢(shì)力的
Heisaninfluentialpoliticiian.他是一個(gè)有勢(shì)力的政治家。
infuluecen.
Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.
由于我受老師的影響,我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。
19.colonistn.殖民地居民,殖民者colonizev.colonismn
20.outspokenadj.坦率直言的
21.toleratevt.忍受,容忍=putupwith;bear;stand
Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.我不能容忍你的無(wú)禮行為。
Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.我們老師容不得任何考試作弊行為。
Wetolerateallopinionshere.我們這里容許發(fā)表各種意見(jiàn)。
Shedidn’ttoleratehisselfishness.她不容許他的自私。
22.independencen獨(dú)立,自主
Thiscountrygaineditsindependencein1960.這個(gè)國(guó)家在1960年獲得獨(dú)立。
=becameindependent
livealifeofindependence=liveanindependentlife過(guò)獨(dú)立生活
23.opposevt.反對(duì),使對(duì)立
oppose+n./doing
opposeto/against
beopposedto
Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.父親絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。
Mymotherisopposedtothenewplan.我媽媽是反對(duì)這個(gè)新打算的。
Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.許多居民反對(duì)修建那條汽車(chē)路的計(jì)劃。
oppositionn.反對(duì),敵手,抵抗
Iexpressedoppositiontothatplan.
24.optionaladj.可選擇的,任選的,隨意的n.[美]選修科
optionalsubjects選修課
IsEnglishanoptionallesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
英語(yǔ)是選修課還是每個(gè)人必修的課程?
optionn.選項(xiàng),選擇權(quán),[經(jīng)]買(mǎi)賣(mài)的特權(quán)
Youhavenooption.你沒(méi)有選擇的余地。
Therearethreeoptionsopentousinthatmatter.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我們有三個(gè)選擇的可能。
optionallyadv.隨意地
25.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的(反)active
puttheenemyinapassiveposition使敵陷入被動(dòng)
thepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
passiveresistance消極抵抗
26.declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明declarevt.斷言,宣稱(chēng),宣布,宣告,聲明
adeclarationofwar宣戰(zhàn)
DeclarationofIndependence(美國(guó))獨(dú)立宣言
UniversalD-ofHumanRights世界人權(quán)宣言(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)1948年通過(guò))
27.autonomousadj.自治的
anautonomousrepublic自治共和國(guó)
28.federaladj聯(lián)邦的
Switzerlandisafederalrepublic.瑞士是聯(lián)邦制的共和國(guó)。
29.symbolicadj.有象征意義的,象征的symboln.符號(hào),記號(hào),象征
symbolizevt.象征,vi.作為...的象征
30.purityn純潔;純凈;純粹pureadj.純的,純粹的,純凈的,純潔的
purifyvt.使純凈v.凈化
31.innocencen.單純,天真無(wú)邪,無(wú)罪,清白
Herinnocencehasbeenproved.她已被證明無(wú)罪。
Theaccusedmanprovedhisinnocenceofthecrime.被告人經(jīng)證實(shí)無(wú)罪。
innocentadj(~of)清白的,無(wú)罪的,天真的,無(wú)知的innocentlyadv.
Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?
你能提供證據(jù)證明他沒(méi)有犯這罪嗎?
beinnocentofacrime無(wú)罪
dotheinnocent裝糊涂
32.spiritualadj.精神上的
spirituallife精神生活spiritualsongs圣歌,贊美歌spiritualgifts神的恩賜
spiritualmind崇高精神
spiritn.精神,靈魂,勇氣
Heisingoodspirit.他很愉快。
33.considerateadj.考慮周到的
beconsiderateof/to/towardothers體諒別人
Itwasverconsiderateofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.謝謝你給我寄來(lái)的生日卡。
considerableadj.值得考慮的,替人著想的
considervt.考慮,認(rèn)為
considerdoingconsider…as/tobeconsiderthat…
consideringprep.鑒于,考慮到,顧及
consideredasawhole被視為整體
considerationn.考慮
takesth.Intoconsideration考慮;inconsiderationof考慮到
用consider的適當(dāng)形式真空:
Lowpriceandgoodconditionaretwo_______inbuyingausedcar.
Therewasa_________growthofthelightindustriesduringthewar.
Itwasvery_____________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.
Allthings___________,itisagoodplan,andafeasibleoneatthat."
"從全面考慮,這個(gè)計(jì)劃是好的,而且是可行的。
Themostimportant___________inthiscaseistime.
______________hisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.
1.considerations2.considerable3.considerate4.considered5.consideration6.Considering
34.correspondvi.符合,協(xié)調(diào)
Thesegoodsdontcorrespondwithmyorder.這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。
Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.她的工作符合她的志趣。
Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。
correspondto(=correspondwith)與...一致,符合等于,相當(dāng)于,與...相似
correspondwith(=correspondto)與...一致,符合與...通信
35.liberationn.解放;釋放liberatevt,(常與from連用)解放;釋放
36.resign(常與to連用)聽(tīng)從,順從,甘心于(常與from連用)辭去(職務(wù))
toresignfromajob辭職
resignsth.放棄,辭去resignsb./oneselftosb./sth.把……托交給,委托
resignoneselftosth.使聽(tīng)從,使順從
resignoneselftoonesfate聽(tīng)天由命
Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子們委托你來(lái)照顧。
37.separationn.分離,分開(kāi)
Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongseparation.久別重逢,他們非常高興。
separateadj.分開(kāi)的,個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的v.分開(kāi),隔離,分散,分別
Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子們分別睡在各自的床上。
Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.兩個(gè)孩子在路的盡頭分手了。
Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.圍欄把奶牛和豬分開(kāi)。
beseparatedby被...隔斷
beseparatedfrom和...分離開(kāi),和...分散
separateinto分離成
38.tastyadj.味美的;可口的tastydishes鮮美的菜肴
tastev.品嘗,辨味,(of)有...味道,領(lǐng)略vt.體驗(yàn),感到n.味道,味覺(jué)
take/haveatasteof品嘗…
39.foolishadj.愚蠢的,傻的;魯莽的,可笑的,荒謬的
befoolishtodosth.Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.
foolishlyadv.
fooln.愚人,白癡,vt.愚弄,欺騙
40.identificationn.辨認(rèn),鑒定,證明,視為同一
identifyvt.識(shí)別,鑒別,把...和...看成一樣v.確定
identityn.同一性,身份
Haveyouanyidentification?你有身份證明嗎?
41.institutionn.公共機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)會(huì),制度
instituten協(xié)會(huì);學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院
anartinstitute藝術(shù)學(xué)院
42.salutetosb.
Thesoldiersalutedhisofficer.這個(gè)士兵向軍官行軍禮。
43.depth
Whatisthedepthofthewell?這口井的深度是多少?
Nobodyknewthedepthofherloveforthechild.誰(shuí)也不知道她對(duì)這孩子的愛(ài)有多深。
inthedepthsofwinter在隆冬
inthedepth(s)ofnight在深更半夜
inthedeepofnight在深更半夜
44.personalityn.個(gè)性,人格,人物,名人personpersonalpersonally
astrongpersonality堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性
45.significantadj.有意義的,重大的,重要的significantlyadv.significancen.意義,重要性
asignificantspeech意味深長(zhǎng)的講話(huà)
Whatisthesignificanceofthisspeech?這個(gè)講話(huà)有什么意義?
ofno[little]significance無(wú)關(guān)緊要的
46.betrayaln.出賣(mài),辜負(fù),暴露betray
betrayonescountrytotheenemy賣(mài)國(guó),做賣(mài)國(guó)賊
Dontbetraythepeoplestrustinyou.不要辜負(fù)人民對(duì)你的信任。
betrayoneself露出本來(lái)面目;原形畢露
47.treacherousadj叛逆的;奸詐的;陰險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的
atreacherousaction背叛行為
treacherousweather變化莫測(cè)的天氣
treacherouslyadv.
treacherousnessn.
48.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,強(qiáng)暴的
violencen猛烈;劇烈暴力;暴行;暴亂
aviolentstorm猛烈的風(fēng)暴
layviolenthandson對(duì)...行兇,對(duì)...下毒手
49.combinationn結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;合并combine
Hischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness.他的性格是剛與柔的結(jié)合。
combinationboard合成紙板
incombinationwith與...聯(lián)[結(jié)]合;與...協(xié)力;與...共謀
50.intelligence智能;智慧;理解力intelligent
Hesobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.顯然他是個(gè)非常聰明的人。
Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment.那孩子作了很有見(jiàn)地的評(píng)論。
Elephantsareintelligentanimals.象是有靈性的動(dòng)物。
51.noble高貴的,高尚的,崇高的2.貴族的;顯貴的3.壯麗的,宏偉的nobleman
Hisfriendisamanofnoblemind.他的朋友是個(gè)思想高尚的人。
Itwassaidthathewasfromanoblefamily.據(jù)說(shuō)他出身于貴族家庭。
Washingtonmemorialisanoblemonument.華盛頓紀(jì)念碑是很宏偉的。
52.angervt.使發(fā)怒vi.發(fā)怒n.怒,生氣[U]angryangrily
Theydontwanttoangertheirfriendforhissake.
他們不愿意為了他的緣故而使他們的朋友生氣。
Sheangerseasily.她動(dòng)輒生氣。
Tomshoutedinanger.湯姆氣忿地叫喊著。
53.suit適合,中...的意(不用被動(dòng)式)與...相配,與...相稱(chēng);使合適;使適應(yīng)[(+to)]
suitedadj.合適的;相稱(chēng)的suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的;適宜的[(+to/for)]
WouldFridaymorningsuityou?星期五早上對(duì)你合適嗎?
Thearrangementsuitedusboth.這個(gè)安排對(duì)我們兩人都合適。
Herspeechwaswellsuitedtotheoccasion.她的講話(huà)在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合十分得體。
suitoneself隨自己的意愿行事
Pleasesuityourself.請(qǐng)自便好了
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.他就是不適合干這份工作。
54.warmthn.[U]溫暖親切;熱情;熱烈warm溫暖的,暖和的
Johnwastouchedbythewarmthoftheirwelcome.約翰被他們的熱烈歡迎所感動(dòng)。
Thedaywaswarmandcloudless.天氣溫暖而晴朗。
AuntSueisaverywarmperson.蘇阿姨是個(gè)極為熱誠(chéng)的人。
Thefiresoonwarmedtheroom.爐火很快使房間暖和起來(lái)。
Theroomiswarmingup.房間暖和起來(lái)了。
55.surgeonphysician
56.representation代表,代理;代表權(quán)[U]
OurcompanyhasnorepresentationinAfrica.本公司在非洲沒(méi)有代理機(jī)構(gòu)。
Theymaderepresentationstothecollegecookaboutthebadfood.他們向?qū)W校廚師抗議伙食太差。
represent象征;表示
Thedoverepresentspeace.鴿子象征和平。
作為...的代表
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.他們說(shuō)他們代表該委員會(huì)。
representative代表性的,典型的
Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.這個(gè)事例典型地反映了警方的態(tài)度。
2.代表的,代理的;議會(huì)制的
representativegovernment代議政體
57.unconscious不省人事的,失去知覺(jué)的conscious
Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他傷著了頭部,一個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有知覺(jué)。
2.不知道的,未發(fā)覺(jué)的[F][(+of)]
Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.
他們非常安靜,他完全不知道他們?cè)趫?chǎng)。
3.無(wú)意識(shí)的,不知不覺(jué)的
anunconsciouserror無(wú)意識(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤
不知道;未發(fā)覺(jué)
Heisstillunconsciousofhismistake.他還是沒(méi)發(fā)覺(jué)自己的錯(cuò)誤。
高三英語(yǔ)Canada復(fù)習(xí)
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Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語(yǔ)
辨析1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)
4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.
詞形
變化1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大
的n.加拿大人
2.multi-
(構(gòu)詞成分)有很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多種族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒體(的)
3.extremeadj.極度(端)的;n.極端,過(guò)分extremelyadv.極端地;非常地distantlyadv.淡然地
4.slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的;纖細(xì)的
5.confirmvt.證實(shí),肯定;確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn)confirmationn.證實(shí)
6.wealthyadj.富有的;豐
富的wealthilyadv.富有地,豐富地wealthn.財(cái)富
7.distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)方的
8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng),慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)慣的traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上的
9.approximatelyadv.近似
地,幾乎正確地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.chatvi.n.聊天;閑聊
2.eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的;朝東的
3.surroundvt.vi.包圍;圍繞
4.measurevi.vt.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施
5.mixvt.vi.混合;調(diào)配
6.nearbyadj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近
7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇
8.impressvt.使印象深刻
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.ratherthan是……而不是……;與其……不如……;不愿
2.settledown坐下或躺下;(使)安頓、安心;習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等
3.catchsightof看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)
4.haveagiftfor...對(duì)……有天賦
5.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方
6.asfaras遠(yuǎn)到,直到;至于
重點(diǎn)句子1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法同位語(yǔ)從句(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.within/in
within指在時(shí)間或距離范圍之內(nèi),表示“在這一范圍內(nèi)”,“不到”或“不超過(guò)”,常和一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用
in是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間,表示“過(guò)多少時(shí)間”時(shí),通常和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用
[經(jīng)典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.(一小時(shí)之內(nèi))/I’llbethereinanhour.(一小時(shí)之后)
根據(jù)句子意思用within或in填空。
1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.
2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.
3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.
4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.
答案:1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within
2.broad/wide/widely/broadly
broadadj.寬闊的(著重于幅面的寬廣);可修飾背、肩、胸、心胸等的寬闊;開(kāi)朗
wideadj.adv.寬闊的(著重于一邊到另一邊的寬度);廣泛的
widelyadv.很開(kāi)(闊);廣泛(多用于引伸意義中)
broadlyadv.廣泛地;大體上(generally)
根據(jù)句子意思用broad,wide,widely,broadly填空。
1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.
2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.
3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.
4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.
5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.
答案:1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad
3.in/on/to(表示方位)
in“在……之內(nèi)”,即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。
on“在……端/邊”,即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊,兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤,卻互不管轄。
to“在……面”,即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外,互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn),且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí),通常用to。把河流、山脈、鐵路等事物當(dāng)做兩地的分界線(xiàn)或基點(diǎn),且不說(shuō)明河流、山脈、鐵路等是屬于哪一方,通常使用介詞to,譯為“以……(方向)”。此外,表示一個(gè)地方離另一個(gè)地方有多遠(yuǎn),也用to。
根據(jù)句子意思用in,on,to填空。
1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.
2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.
3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.
4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince.
5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.
答案:1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to
4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.
managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult設(shè)法做成某些困難的事
trytodosth.=seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事(不一定做成)
attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult設(shè)法做某些困難的事(不一定做成)
根據(jù)句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim.
2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.
答案:1).managed2).tried/sought/attempted
Ⅱ.詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的
n.加拿大人
2.multi-(構(gòu)詞成分)有
很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多種族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒體(的)
3.extremeadj.極度(端)的;n.極端,過(guò)分extremelyadv.極端地;非常地distantlyadv.淡然地
4.slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的;纖細(xì)的
5.confirmvt.證實(shí),肯定;確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn)confirmationn.證實(shí)
6.wealthyadj.富有的;豐
富的wealthilyadv.富有地,豐富地wealthn.財(cái)富
7.distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)方的
8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng),慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)慣的traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上的
9.approximatelyadv.近似
地,幾乎正確地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.
2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.
3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.
4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.
5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.
6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.
7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.
8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.
9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).
10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.
答案:1).confirmed2).wealthy3).distant4).multicultural5).extremely
6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximately
Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.chatvi.n.聊天;閑聊
[典例]
1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麼?
2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).(關(guān)於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)與某人聊天、閑談……
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞。
1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.
2).Wehadanicechat_______(介詞)acupoftea.
答案:1).chatting2).over
2.eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的;朝東的
[典例]
1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。
2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飛機(jī)向東邊飛去。
[詞語(yǔ)歸納]
eastward(s)adj./adv.向東的,向東地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的,向西地
southward(s)adj./adv.向南的,向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的,向北地
southeastward(s)adj./adv.向東南的,向東南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向東北的,向東北地
southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向東北的,向東北地
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.
2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.
答案:1).westward(s)2).southward(s)
3.surroundvt.vi.包圍;圍繞surroundingadj.周?chē)膕urroundings(常用pl.)環(huán)境
[典例]
1).Treessurroundthepond.樹(shù)木圍繞著池塘。
2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墻。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...周?chē)际恰?br>
[練習(xí)]用surround的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.
2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.
3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.
4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.
5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.
答案:1).Surrounded2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded
4.measurevi.vt.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施
[典例]
1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?
2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品,很難估計(jì)他的能力。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米
measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure給某人量身做一套衣服
[練習(xí)]用measure的短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯句子。
1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.
2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.
3).我們教室的尺寸是長(zhǎng)10米寬6米。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.
5.mixvt.vi.混合;調(diào)配mixturen.[u,c]混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
[典例]
1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.藥劑師給我配了些藥。
2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。
3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。
[詞語(yǔ)歸納]mix的短語(yǔ):
mixAand/withB把甲與乙拌和起來(lái)mixsth.up把某物拌和;混淆某物
mixsth.in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起
[練習(xí)]用mix的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。
1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.
2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.
3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.
答案:1).mix;with2).into3).bemixedup
6.nearbyadj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近
[典例]
1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的媽媽住在一個(gè)附近的城鎮(zhèn)。
2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的媽媽住在附近。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
nearby作形容詞時(shí),既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如:
Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.
7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。
2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事(物)恐嚇beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事(物)
[練習(xí)]用terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。
1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.
2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.
3).Itwasa______experience.
答案:1).wasterrifiedthat2).at3).terrifying
8.impressvt.使印象深刻;使銘記impressionn.[c]印象;感想impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的
[典例]
1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外國(guó)游客無(wú)一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。
2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人銘記某事物
make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...給……一個(gè)印象
have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象
[練習(xí)]用impress的短語(yǔ)或介詞填空。
1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.
2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.
3).You______anexcellent____________us.
4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.
答案:1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthat
Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.ratherthan...是……而不是……;與其……不如……;不愿
[典例]
1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。
2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice與其讓蔬菜爛掉,他半價(jià)把它們賣(mài)掉。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B卻做A
AratherthanB是A而不是B
wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不做B
prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜歡做A而不做B
wouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.寧愿某人做某事
注意:ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí),它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí),不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。但ratherthan位于句首時(shí),則只能接不帶to的不定式。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。
1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.
2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.
3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.
4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.
5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).
6).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_____________________________________________
答案:1).ratherthan2).ride;toride3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame
6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.
2.settledown舒適地坐下或躺下;(使)安靜、安頓、安心;習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等
[典例]
1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書(shū)。
2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麼時(shí)候結(jié)婚過(guò)上安定生活?
[短語(yǔ)歸納]與settle相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
settledownto…使某人安下心來(lái)做……settle(down)in...在……定居下來(lái)
settleadispute/anargument/anissue解決一爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/問(wèn)題
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。
1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心來(lái))hiswork.
2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.
3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.
答案:1).settledowntowork2).doing3).settleddownin
3.catchsightof看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)
[典例]
Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.見(jiàn)到一只鷹在天上飛,他很高興。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]sight短語(yǔ):
losesightof看不見(jiàn);不再看見(jiàn)keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距離
at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看見(jiàn);在視線(xiàn)內(nèi)
outofsight看不見(jiàn);在視線(xiàn)外havegood/poorsight/eyesight視力好/差
[練習(xí)]用sight的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.
2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.
3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.
4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.
答案:1).Atthesightof2).outofsight3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof
4.haveagiftfor...對(duì)……有天賦
[典例]
1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音樂(lè)天才。
2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有學(xué)外語(yǔ)的天賦。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.對(duì)……有天賦;有做某事的才能
amanofexcellentgifts一個(gè)非常有才華的人agifted/telentedperson一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).他天生有著講故事的才能。
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2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。
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答案:1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.
5.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方
[典例]
1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。
2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色漸近,遠(yuǎn)山變成了深藍(lán)色。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]distance短語(yǔ):
atadistance隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)方
keepadistance別靠近keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)
[練習(xí)]用distance的短語(yǔ)或介詞填空。
1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.
2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.
3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.
答案:1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance
6.asfaras遠(yuǎn)到,直到;至于
[典例]
1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到郵局。
2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已讀到第三章了。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]far短語(yǔ):
as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看來(lái)/所說(shuō)/所記得
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不;一點(diǎn)也不;遠(yuǎn)非
Sofar,sogood.(諺)到目前為止,一切都很順利。
[練習(xí)]用far的短語(yǔ)填空。
1).___________________________________(對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)),youcandowhatyoulike.
2).Theproblemis_____________________(絕非易事).
3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.
答案:1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfaras
Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空氣濕潤(rùn),因而樹(shù)木長(zhǎng)得相當(dāng)高,有的超過(guò)90米。
[解釋]1.so...that如此……以致于,后跟結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從目,常用tooto或enoughto來(lái)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句,如:
Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太氣憤以致于說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。
辨析:so...that與such...that:
so...that與such...that意思一致,that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句,但是so為副詞,such為形容詞,所以二者所接詞不一樣的。
①so+adj./adv.+that從句或so+adj.+a(n)+單名+that從句
Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛(ài)她。
②such+adj.+復(fù)名+that從句或such+a(n)+單名+that從句
Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛(ài)她。
Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他們是如此淘氣以致于經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤。
提示:在so十much/many/little/few+n.+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,little當(dāng)“少”講,接在so之后,但當(dāng)little當(dāng)“小”講時(shí),應(yīng)接在such之后。如:
Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他們是那么小的孩子還不能自理。
Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.
我們的球隊(duì)踢得真好,結(jié)果贏得了比賽。
[解釋]2.somemeasuringover90metres是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):
獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成,在語(yǔ)法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ),不是句子,相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句,可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成:名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ),如:
(1)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.
(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.
(3)作條件狀語(yǔ)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.
(4)描述伴隨行為或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯。
1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.
2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.
3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.
4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.
5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(凍得發(fā)紫).
6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夾在胳膊下).
答案:1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.
2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都多。
[解釋](1)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí),同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí),常用“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyother+單名”或“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyoftheother+復(fù)名”。
(2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較,常用“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較+thanany+單名”。
[練習(xí)]句子翻譯。
1).他是班里最高的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2).中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.Wesawmanybeautiful2(風(fēng)景)andwildanimalsfromthetrain3theway4theRockyMountains.Thecity5ThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe6(薄霧)fromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysignsandads7French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,8(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Wespenttheafternoondoingsomeshoppinginshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheir9(工作場(chǎng)所).PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhas10(France)cultureandtradition.
答案:1.across2.scenery3.on4.through5.of6.mist7.in8.sitting9.workplaces10.French
Ⅱ.課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。
短文告訴我們,兩個(gè)中國(guó)女孩李黛云和劉倩在前往加拿大的旅途中,在火車(chē)上她們看到美麗的景色,野生動(dòng)物,參觀了許多有趣的地方,并獲得了一些有關(guān)加拿大的資訊。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsuswhentheytookatripacrossCanadabytrain,twoChinesegirlsLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawbeautifulscenery,wildanimalsandvisitedmanyinterestingplacesandgotsomeinformationaboutthecountry.
Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨,當(dāng)火車(chē)穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們?cè)O(shè)法看到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。
(課文中類(lèi)似的句子還有:Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.那天夜里她們睡著了,火車(chē)越過(guò)蘇必利爾湖,穿過(guò)大森林,朝南向多倫多飛馳著。
ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上,火車(chē)沿著圣勞倫斯河疾馳,朝圣勞倫斯灣駛?cè)?,一直開(kāi)到遠(yuǎn)方的東海岸,姐妹兩個(gè)做夢(mèng)都在想著法國(guó)餐館和紅色楓葉。)
[模仿要點(diǎn)]時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)+when/while/as引導(dǎo)的從句+主句
黃昏,我正在和一群孩子在河邊玩。忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)岸邊的人們都被染成金黃色。同時(shí),水面上,大壩上和樹(shù)都被籠罩在一片金色光輝中。
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答案:Atdusk,whileIwasplayingwithagroupofchildrenneartheriver,Isuddenlyfoundthatpeopleatthebankwerepaintedgoldenyellow.Atthesametimethesurfaceoftheriver,thedamsandthetreesarounduswereenvelopedbytheredlight.
在春天,當(dāng)?shù)挠昙疽呀?jīng)過(guò)去,漫長(zhǎng)炎熱的夏天還沒(méi)有到來(lái),在這季節(jié)交替的時(shí)間,溫斯堡城外的鄉(xiāng)野生機(jī)岸然.小城的四周是開(kāi)闊的田野,田地外可見(jiàn)一片片賞心悅目的林地.
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答案:Inthespringwhentherainshavepassedandbeforethelonghotdaysofsummerhavecome,thecountryaboutWinesburgisdelightful.Thetownliesinthemidstofopenfields,butbeyondthefieldsarepleasantpatchesofwood-lands.
2Goingeastward,youllpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities一路向東行,你們會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)一座座山脈,-上千個(gè)湖泊,森林,還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]并列表達(dá):AandB,aswellasCandD
當(dāng)你沿著小徑漫步時(shí),你會(huì)看見(jiàn)幽靜的小徑旁點(diǎn)綴著各種樹(shù)木和花草,樹(shù)下還有一下百色的木椅,花壇旁還有一些石凳。
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答案:Whenyouarewalkingalongthepathinthewoods,youcanseemanykindsoftreesandflowersonthebothsidesofthequietpath,aswellaswhitewoodarmchairsunderthetressandstonebenchesneartheflowerbeds.
沿著小路走著,我們感到非常的愜意伴隨著太陽(yáng)燦爛地照耀著,伴隨著微風(fēng)輕輕地吹著,伴隨著美麗的花兒對(duì)我們微笑著,伴隨著鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱著甜美的歌.
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答案:Walkingalongtheroad,wefeltquitepleasedwiththesunshiningbrightlyandwiththebreezeblowinggently.aswellasbeautifulflowerssmilingatusandlittlebirdssingingtheirsweetsongsinthetrees,
單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):220完成時(shí)間:15分鐘難度:***
AttheendofthenineteencenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsenbegantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoin1producedrays.
ASwissdoctor,AugusteRollier,alsofoundthatSunlightcouldcureagreatmanydiseasesinhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.The2isimportant.Theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinflated(紅外線(xiàn)的)andultraviolet(紫外線(xiàn)的)rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthe3airnearindustrialtowns.
TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDrRolliershospital.Hedecidedtostartahospitalschoolwheresickchildrencouldbe4andcontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwas5.
In6,wearingonlyshortsandsocks,thechildrenleftthehospitalafterbreakfast.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhich7thesun.Therethey8theirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.
Rollierspupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullof9whichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosis肺結(jié)核is10thelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.
1.A.technicallyB.artificiallyC.deliberatelyD.constantly
2.A.positionB.constructionC.relationD.process
3.A.thinB.coldC.warmD.polluted
4.A.taughtB.curedC.examinedD.analyzed
5.A.fullB.emptyC.legalD.available
6.A.hospitalB.summerC.winterD.school
7.A.gotB.avoidedC.facedD.covered
8.A.setoutB.putforwardC.leftoutDtookup
9.A.antivirusB.strengthC.enthusiasmD.energy
10.A.hurtingB.attackingC.curingD.breaking
答案:
1.B由前半句的natural可以推知此處填“人造的光線(xiàn)”。
2.A由前文可知醫(yī)院建在阿爾卑斯山上,地理位置很重要。
3.D由后文可知:紫外線(xiàn)在工業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)中的大霧和污染的空氣中都會(huì)消失。
4.B學(xué)生在學(xué)校中既能得到治療又能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
5.A由最后一段可知,這類(lèi)學(xué)校很有用,故選full,意為學(xué)校滿(mǎn)員。
6.C由下文Theirteacherledthemoverthesnow可知。
7.C斜坡“l(fā)ope”應(yīng)該朝陽(yáng),這樣才能曬太陽(yáng)。
8.A學(xué)生們擺放桌椅開(kāi)始上課。其他詞組意義不合適。
9.D結(jié)合上文可知,“能量來(lái)自太陽(yáng)”。
10.B由后文可知,當(dāng)結(jié)核病不斷攻擊肺部的時(shí)候,不恰當(dāng)?shù)娜展庠?huì)帶來(lái)傷害。
2.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):162完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***
WhileEmilywasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Georgewasworkingforhisfatherinhisstore1school.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.Mr.PetersfoundGeorgeso2(help)thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.
Infact,itwasfootball3broughtEmilyandGeorgebacktogether.4Georgewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofEmilysliving-roomandhesawthatshe5(watch)afootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Emilywassurprisedtoseehim,6sheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatched7restofthegametogether.EmilyandGeorgearegoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewith8thatfootballistheworldsbestgame.Mrs.Masondoesntseemto9(approve)ofherdaughtersinterestinfootballas10assheusedto.
答案:
1.a(chǎn)fter根據(jù)上下文情節(jié)為放學(xué)之后。
2.Helpfulso…that…句型中,so后面接形容詞或副詞。
3.that此題考強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that….
4.Whenwhen引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
5.waswatching考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
6.but此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
7.thetherest表足球賽的剩余部分。
8.eachother表兩者之間的相互。
9.disapprove考查前綴dis—表反義詞,意為:不贊成,不許可。
10.much考查asmuchas同級(jí)比較表程度。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):340完成時(shí)間:6分鐘難度:**
To"sacrifice"meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.
Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.
Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplaintothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour"rich"friendscamefromthecitytovisitus.Generally,theyhavesomuchbutthinktheyhavesolittleandarealwayslookingformore.
Oneday,oneofourrichfriendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickup(小卡車(chē))tohisfathersbigmoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmetoexplaintoJamesthereasonwhyheiswrong.Hesaid,today,ifyoudonthavemoneyyouarenothing.Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydonthavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich."Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.
1.Whatwasthereasonwhythefamilymovedawayfromthecity?
A.Theyweretiredofcitylife.
B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.
C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly.
D.Thecostoflivinginthecitywastoohigh.
2.Whywasit"averycompetitiveenvironment"forthemaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.
B.Itwashardtomakealiving.
C.Theirchildrencouldntgetwhattheyhadinthecity.
D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.
3.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whatshereadinthenewspaper.
B.Thebeautifulsceneryofcountryside.
C.Theresidentslivingconditions.
D.Thatfactthattheyhadbeenaccustomedtothenewplace.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beat-up"probablymean?
A.Old.B.Convenient.C.Powerful.D.Expensive.
5.Whatdidthefamilygainfromtheirsacrifice?
A.Theyhadabeautifulhouseintheseasidevillage.
B.Theymadealotofmoneyduringthetouristseasons.
C.Theparentsgotverygoodjobsinthenewtown.
D.Thechildrendevelopedgoodvalues.
答案:
城市里的犯罪率不斷上升,作者一家感到非常不安全,因此他們放棄了富裕的城市生活,舉家搬遷到一個(gè)海邊小鎮(zhèn),他們?cè)谛℃?zhèn)的生活經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況并不好,但是孩子卻形成了正確的價(jià)值觀,作者認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)正是他們放棄城市生活最有價(jià)值的回報(bào)。
1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段最后兩句話(huà)“Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.”可知作者一家離開(kāi)城市的原因是因?yàn)楦械匠鞘欣锊话踩?,因此選B。
2.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句“Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.”我們可知,新環(huán)境是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的地方,工作很少,經(jīng)濟(jì)收入不穩(wěn)定,因此很難謀生。
3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.”可知,作者在報(bào)紙上讀到的信息使她確信所做的選擇是正確的,因此選A。
4.A猜測(cè)詞義題。與后面的tohisfather’sbigmoderncar形成對(duì)比,這里指的是破舊的小卡車(chē),因此選A。
5.D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題??v觀全文,作者先陳述了搬遷的理由,然后陳述了搬遷后的一些不適,但在文章的最后一段作者聽(tīng)了女兒的一番話(huà)后,感覺(jué)到他們的決定沒(méi)錯(cuò),因?yàn)楹⒆有纬闪苏_的價(jià)值觀。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
假如今天是10月10號(hào),星期天,天氣晴朗。下午你要到你家附近書(shū)店去買(mǎi)一本英英詞典,路上你遇見(jiàn)了一位迷路的新西蘭老太太,史密斯太太,你沒(méi)有去書(shū)店,而是把她送回了賓館。一路上你用英語(yǔ)和她交談。你向她介紹了你市的幾個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。史密斯太太也向你介紹了一些新西蘭的情況。雖然沒(méi)有買(mǎi)到書(shū),但你卻有很多收獲。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇日記,使用必要的連接詞。
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答案:
October,loth,SundaySunny
IwenttoabookstorenearmyhometobuyanEnglish-Englishdictionarythisafternoon.Onmywaytothebookstore,ImetMrsSmithfromNewZealand,whohadlostherway,andIdecidedtotakehertoherhotelinsteadofgoingtothebookstore.Whileweweregoingthere,wetalkedalotinEnglishwitheachother.ItoldhersomeoftheplacesofinterestinourcityandMrsSmithtoldmesomethingabouthercountry.
ThoughIdidntbuythedictionary,IfeltveryhappyforIhadhelpedherandhadthechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.
高三英語(yǔ)模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
Module11Unit2
WORDSTUDY
TextbookP74~
1.daily:a~routine日常事務(wù)
ona~basis按日
acopyofChinaDaily一份中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)
2.develop—developer—development
eg.Assthdevelops,…
Withthedevelopmentofsth,…
developthehabitofdoing…
developanewsoftware
havethefilmdeveloped
propertydevelopers房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商
asoftwaredeveloper軟件開(kāi)發(fā)人員
3.champion(冠軍)—championship(冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)/地位)
4.future:~generations;
inthenear/foreseeablefuture
in~=fromnowon今后
5.present:thepeople~atthemeeting出席會(huì)議的人
the~situation目前的形勢(shì)
givesb.a~禮物
at~目前,現(xiàn)在
~amoremodernimage展現(xiàn)出更加現(xiàn)代的形象
6.import(進(jìn)口)—export(出口)
7.onone’sown=byoneself=alone
8.mind:~one’sownbusiness少管閑事
~(sb’s)doing…介意
~sth介意;注意
never~=don’tworry/itdoesn’tmatter
bear/keepsb/sthin~將…記在心中
bring/callsb/sthto~想起;記起
makeupone’s~(todo…)作出決定;下定決心
onyour~掛在心上;惦念
takeyour~offsth暫時(shí)將…忘記
9.gap:fillinthe~s填空
ageneration~
~year
10.graduate:n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(常指本科生);畢業(yè)生
a~inhistory歷史學(xué)學(xué)士
ahigh-school~高中畢業(yè)生
v.~from…
11.makea/no/some/alotof/little,etc.difference(to/insb/sth)
(對(duì)/在…)有/沒(méi)有/有些/有很大/幾乎沒(méi)有不同/作用/關(guān)系/影響
eg:Theraindidn’tmakemuch~tothegame.
Changingschoolsmakesabig~tomylife.
makeallthedifference(tosb/sth)關(guān)系重大;大不相同
12.conserve—conservation
preserve—preservation
12.rural—urban
13.refrigerator—fridge
14.switchon/off=turnon/off
15.furniture:apieceof~一件家具
furnish:afurnishedflat
16.hammer:
eg:Thedecisionisa~blowforthesteelindustry.
這一決定對(duì)于鋼鐵業(yè)是個(gè)沉重的打擊。
Shehammeredthenailintothewall.
把釘子釘?shù)綁ι?/p>
17.spade:calla~a~是啥說(shuō)啥;直言不諱
18.harvest:agood~很好的收成
getincrops/~crops收獲莊稼