小學(xué)英語語法優(yōu)秀教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-26高考英語語法填空訓(xùn)練與考點突破。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計劃,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考英語語法填空訓(xùn)練與考點突破”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
高考語法填空考察目標(biāo)1、閱讀、理解語篇的能力;
2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;
3、熟練運用語法,短語的能力。
高考語法填空題兩類“空”:
第一類給詞空(5個左右)
1.謂語(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、數(shù))2.非謂語(todo、doing、done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名、形、副)
第二類純空格(5個左右)冠、代、介、連、及一些副詞
解題關(guān)鍵:1把握大意;2找關(guān)鍵詞;
解題原則:既要符合語意,又要合乎語法!切忌:忽略文意,直奔題目!
給詞空考點講解:
考點一、謂語動詞
1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
2.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_______(follow)orders.
3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe______(break)hisfinger.
應(yīng)試策略
括號內(nèi)給出動詞的原形,做題時首先找出句子的主干,確定主句,如果缺謂語,就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的數(shù)、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。
如果空格前是助動詞(will,shall等)、情態(tài)動詞(can,may,must等)或是動詞加to的形式,則空格一定是________________。
謂語時態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點
1、考查在語境中判斷動詞的時態(tài)。??嫉臅r態(tài)為:
現(xiàn)在:一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進行、現(xiàn)在完成。
過去:一般過去、過去進行、過去將來、過去完成。
2、時間、條件、等狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))(if/unless/after/before/when等);
3、時態(tài)標(biāo)志;
4、時態(tài)一致性原則;
5、上下文語境;
考點二、非謂語動詞
1.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).
2.Iwasafraidof____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.
3.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
應(yīng)試策略
非謂語動詞,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。做題時確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關(guān)系。
如果與中心詞是主動關(guān)系,一般用___________形式;
如果與中心詞是被動關(guān)系,一般用____________形式;
如果表示將來,一般用______________。
考點三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas________(use).
2.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).
3.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.
4…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.
應(yīng)試策略
括號內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式,通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷句子缺少什么成分(修飾什么詞),再用正確的單詞形式補充完整,該空同時考查同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫能力。
考點四、形容詞或副詞
1.Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.
2.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas_______(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…
4.Manyotheractorsare_____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…
應(yīng)試策略
括號內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞,要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。
形容詞修飾________和________;副詞修飾_______,________,________和句子
Itis/was+__________(+for/ofsb)+todo
真題再現(xiàn):全國
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).
Summary:
1.高考語法填空命題特點;
2.掌握空格詞的基本填空方法;
3.突破語法填空中給詞空格的正確判斷,特別是謂語、非謂語及謂語時態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確判斷。
Homework
語法填空專練:6;和8兩篇
相關(guān)閱讀
高考英語語法語法專題
天津一中名師英語教案:高考語法
第一部分英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)
主+謂結(jié)構(gòu)Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.
主+謂+賓結(jié)構(gòu)Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.
主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.
主+謂+賓+賓結(jié)構(gòu)
Igavehimabooktheotherday.
Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.
We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.
Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.
Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.
(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)
(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)
主+謂+賓+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)
Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.
Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?
Welastfoundhiminthehut.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?
(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)
Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.
Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.
祈使結(jié)構(gòu)
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.
---Whyme?
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?
---No.NeithershallIread.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.
Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.
省略結(jié)構(gòu)
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave
感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
主謂主補結(jié)構(gòu)
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.
第二部分高考英語句子整體認知部分
并列句
英語并列句連接詞:(并列連詞務(wù)必要放在句中來使用)
andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)so
neither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalso
whether…or
forwhenwhile
主從復(fù)合句
主從復(fù)合句連接詞
1.名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句)
that(無中文意思,無語法功能)
whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思,但無語法功能)
whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy
how(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引導(dǎo)的從句均為從句連接詞)
w/h-ever(用在名詞性從句中表示強調(diào)的作用)
2.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞(限定性與非限定性;定整體與定部分的認知)
whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介詞+which)
名詞+of+which
which/as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
3.時間狀語從句
whenwhileas
assoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…when
Nosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)
beforesinceuntiljustas
aftertillonce
eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttimetheyear(名詞作為連詞)
4.原因狀語從句
becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering
when(既然)
5.條件狀語從句
ifunlessprovided(providing)supposing
Suppose(that)(大寫放在句首使用)onconditionthat
aslongassolongasincase(that)once
6.目的狀語從句
sothat(后面有情態(tài)動詞can/couldmay/might)inorderthat
7.結(jié)果狀語從句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面無任何情態(tài)動詞)
8.方式狀語從句
asjustas(in)theway
asif/asthough(后面根據(jù)句子邏輯采用虛擬或非虛擬)
9.比較狀語從句
as…asnotso…asthan
倍數(shù)比較的各種句型
10.地點狀語從句
wherewherever
11.讓步狀語從句
althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever
whether…or…
while
as(倒裝)
evenif/eventhough(根據(jù)句子邏輯采用虛擬或者非虛擬)
高考英語語法課時教案
高考英語語法課時教案
第一課時
1、詞法
如何背單詞:1、詞根詞綴-spectinspectaspectexpect
2、口訣法:lie/lay規(guī)則的是位于、說謊,不規(guī)則的就是躺,躺過就下蛋,下蛋放一邊
半饑餓狀態(tài)、大腦皮層興奮背單詞的環(huán)境一定要單純隨時背
turnturnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout
15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned____.A.upB.overC.downD.to
頭-toe(腳趾)屁-pea(豌豆)puke-puke(嘔吐)chou-chou(女朋友)
glance/glimpseglance快速的有意識的一瞥glimpse快速的無意識的一瞥gape吃驚的看gaze凝視,感興趣的看gazelle瞪羚
題目講解
1.—Theroomissodirty.____wecleanit? —Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
2.—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—________.A.IguessnotsoB.IdontguessC.IdontguesssoD.Iguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idontbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idontthinkso.
3.—ImsorryImcallingyousolate. —______okay.A.ThisisB.YoureC.ThatsD.Im
4.Theres____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn);aC.the;aD.the;thew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
第二課時
定冠詞:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及,世上獨無二,序數(shù)最高級,某些專有名,習(xí)語和樂器
5.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?—Oh,that’s_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited情感動詞:annoy/bore/move/touch/please當(dāng)主語有感情產(chǎn)生的時候用被動,當(dāng)主語使別人產(chǎn)生感情用主動Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.
15.Mr.Smith,_____ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_____.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring
6.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.a(chǎn)refinishingD.finish
高考時態(tài)三大原則:1、主將從現(xiàn)2、背景動作原則3、八大主考時態(tài)
7.—Howlong____atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
8.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinkingcommonsense常識nonsense古怪;胡說八道;哪里(謙虛說法)
9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.a(chǎn)fterB.unlessC.untilD.whenall-roundstudent
10.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too否定詞+too+adj.再......也不過分
11.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
12.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitovermakeout辨認,弄清楚makeoff離開,擺脫nightmare噩夢makeup編造
far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight
解題方法
一看句子分界點,二找謂語(謂語專一),三找主句(主句專一)
30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,____hisbooksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主從復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)需要把握的原則:主從時態(tài)一致、從句使用陳述語序例外:主將從現(xiàn)(在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句之中不能使用將來時,只能用現(xiàn)在時表將來)
祈使句相當(dāng)于將來時,從句用現(xiàn)在時情態(tài)動詞相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)
Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.
3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
21.Ifcitynoises_________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto
8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
題目講解
1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers
代詞:人稱代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞
人稱代詞:帶雙賓語的動詞:give/return
LiuWeikilledhimself.LiuWeikilledhim.
第三課時
1.-IsyourcameralikeBillsandAnns?-No,butitsalmostthesameas________.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their
7.Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
不定代詞:
anyone
something
nobody
every
22.-Is__________here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith___________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
16.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite
one...theotherone...anotherone...theotherssome...others
neither兩者都不either兩個中任何一個都可both兩者都none三者或三者以上都不each+單數(shù)another+單數(shù)
other+復(fù)數(shù)
2.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_______dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.anyw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
enough形容詞后,名詞前
1.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee? -________.Ireallydontmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
12.-Therescoffeeandtea;youcanhave___.-ThanksA.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
2.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_________?A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe
4.-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidtheboxis_____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
5.____________thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
7.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;les
8.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the
9.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
11.Idontthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
12.LastsummerItookacourseon__________.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
13.WhenIwasatcollegeI_________threeforeignlanguages,butI___________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten
14.Hepaidtheboyforwashingtenwindows,mostof__________hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
16.Thehorriblenoisefromthemansroomsimply________memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned
17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoloseonestemper
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
19.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?-__________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcanttakeit
Imnotadevil,amI?
20.Hisfatherdiedand_________himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered
21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin2008astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
tentimesasbigas
22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________andalotofthings___________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
24.-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brownsoffice?-Imsorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger
27.-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?-Sorry,Icant.He_________.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerhereworkC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylongerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
25.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but__________.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
26.-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I_________you__________tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadntthought;weregoing
27.__________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookuplookon旁觀lookonaslookinto調(diào)查lookup查字典
28.___________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None
29.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
forgetregret/remembergoonstop
10.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
16.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
11.Theboywascriticizedforforgetting____histextbookstoschool.A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.tohavebrought
44.Dontyouremember____?A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore
第四課時
46.Idontregret____evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthoughttell/persuade用法完全相同tellsb.todo/persuadesb.todotellsb.sth./persuadesb.sth.tellsb.that/what.../persuadesb.that/what...
45.Doyouremember____meatapartylastyear?
A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met
30.Oh,John._________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
結(jié)構(gòu)按照陳述句,感嘆部分提句首,名詞之前加what,形容詞副詞在how后,若要省略主謂語,只剩感嘆部分在句首,前面若出現(xiàn)主謂賓,此時只用howeverHeisacleverboy.Howcleveraboyheis!Whatacleverboyheis!Howcleveraboy!/Whatacleverboy!主謂賓+howeverlateheis!
1.______________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
16.____________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
17.Wellhavetofinishthejob,_________________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
1.Willyou________meafavor,please?A.giveB.makeC.doD.doing
favor緣分lottery獎券;緣分Effortisrewarding.
2._________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner
after+n.after+主謂賓after+doing
3.Ilearnedto__________abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run
4.Does____________matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
表示“可能”can/may/might可能性依次降低
11.Peter_______comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
10.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
5.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe__________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may
表示“不可能”cant/couldnt
表示“能力”can/beableto
19.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
表示“責(zé)備”should/oughtto
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
表示“必要”need/must表示“不必要”neednt/mustnt
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
3.Johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
6.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,__________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
7.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
8.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____________telephonein1876.A.(不填)B.aC.theD.one
10.___________!Theresatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon
11.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?-Hesalreadybeen_________.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
第五課時
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
小技巧:havingdonedone(答案)
21.Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
18._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.losingB.havinglostC.LostD.Tolose
12.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce__________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
13.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
15.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
16.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,__________.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
17.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_________thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
19.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
20.Theseorangestaste__________.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.Thestudents________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe________intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft
背景動作原則:在過去發(fā)生兩個動作,一個可延續(xù)性動作,一個瞬間動作,可延續(xù)性動作用過去進行時做為本件事情發(fā)生的背景,一個是瞬間動作用一般過去時Iwasreadingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
30.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone_________.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked
gohiking
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
主謂一致:1、定語從句主謂一致Heisoneofthesevenstudentswhogoabroad.HeistheonlyoneofthesevenstudentswhogoestoYale.
取決于所修飾的名詞
2、隨前一致原則
AwithB以A決定主謂Adogwithtwocatscomesin.
togetherwith/alongwith/accompaniedby
3、隨后一致原則not...but/notonly...butalso
4、就近原則以靠近的名詞為準(zhǔn)IsheorI...HeorIam...Thereisabookandtwopens.Therearetwopensandabook.
5、andAandB一般是復(fù)數(shù)例外:Ateacherandalawyer
法律法規(guī)(lawandorder)謂語動詞是單數(shù)breadandbuttertoloveandtobelovedwarandpeace
6、百分比結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂賓50%ofthestudents謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)
of后面的名詞決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)PhDPermanentheadDamage
7、不定式、動名詞、從句做主語謂語動詞是單數(shù)Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.WhatIsaidisright.
8.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
14.NoonebutRoseandKate____afineredcoat.A.putonB.iswearingC.dressesD.haveonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
55.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(88)A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen
the+adj.表示一類人謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)the+adj.表示一組抽象概念
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
24.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
26.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirtysD.thirties
27.Noonecanbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
28.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
1.LittleJimshouldlove_________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
2.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.shouldw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-Yes._____________.A.MynamesZhaoHuaB.ImZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHuasme
6.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
7.Ireallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehowIcan_______it.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
10.Thedoctorwillbefree___________.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter
11.How_________canyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid
13.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
14._____________terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
16.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe
18.Whichis____________country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelargerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
22.___________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
24.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening
26.-WheresJack?-Ithinkhesstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);the
29.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
第六課時
7.Howaboutthetwoofus_________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
Howaboutdoing...Whynotdo...
9.Manypeoplearestillin_______habitofwritingsillythingsin_______publicplaces.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.不填,the
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sincew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.__________downtheradio—thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
getalongwellwith跟......相處得很好getover克服getin收獲getthrough經(jīng)歷困難而完成一件事情
17.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
23.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_______buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
25.Besuretowritetous,___________?A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou
26.ThepenI_______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
27.Itakealongtimetogotherebytrain;its________byroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker
28.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffeescupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup
29.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of
30.-Howstheyoungman?-___________.A.HestwentyB.HesdoctorC.hesmuchbetterD.HesDavidw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
動名詞
動名詞,功能多,可做主,可做賓,主動形式ing,被動形式beingdone,可帶主,可加賓,主為賓格所有格,句首為主謂為單,前面加not是否定
fine罰款escape逃避+doingescapingbeingfinedfineforparking
Irememberhis/him/LiuQia/LiuQiasofferingtohelpme.
notcomingHisnotcomingmademeangry.
22.Heinsistedonhis____Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.calledB.callingC.beingcalledD.beencalled
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
要求接doing的詞softensmileopenforwardtoucheye-contactnod
compareconsiderconsiderdoingsth.beconsideredtodosth.
objecttoobjecttodoing
missmissdoing
permitdontpermitsmoking
avoid
resist
3.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_______________.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
Idontbelieveso.thinkguess(特殊)Iguessnot.Iguessso.
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
過去的條件得出過去的結(jié)論或過去的一種虛擬ifhavedone答案選wouldhavedone/couldhavedonemight/should
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
21.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
14.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you________sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot
8.Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
并列結(jié)構(gòu)的引導(dǎo)詞:and/or/but形式上要對稱byscentorbycolor
連接詞之間的混用and并列or選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折
Istandherethinking.
19.-Idontlikechicken________fish.-Idontlikechicken________Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;butw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave
18.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
連字符相當(dāng)于and
11.-Imustapologizefor_________aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldntw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
16.Dontallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime
17.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it__________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
18.Johnplaysfootball__________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
22.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
23.Heresmycard.Letskeepin________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
relationtobeconcernedwithberelatedto/with
第七課時
26.Idontknowtherestaurant,butits___________tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
besaidtodosb.betoldtodo
talktalksb.intodoing–persuade
27.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
as=when
28.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection__________.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hadbeencompletedD.iscompleted
30.Weallwrite___________,evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
byandby不久以后stepbystep循序漸進
moreorless或多或少
3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
while在......期間前后對比關(guān)系
4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It__________acomfortablejourney.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen
comfortable舒適的
8.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
so+few/many/little/much
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
17.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No,Illfinishin_________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
19.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
thefirsttwolongoldredFrenchsportscars
1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
6.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.aroundw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
bybedonebybydoing作品by作者研究by研究人員
inin+時間/地點/顏色/國籍/狀態(tài)InGuangzhouateacheringreenisteachingusgrammarinEnglishinahighvoiceintheafternoon.inagoodstate
throughthrough+方法通過through+地點穿過throughatunnel/throughtheearth
throughout
throughout+時間貫穿throughout+地點遍及
of小小的of常抓的點,of前名詞、形容詞最高級thetallestofthefourteacherstheheadofthedogthesecretaryto...
11.The______ofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
目標(biāo)、功能七個詞+istodoobjective/aim/purpose/goal/function/effect/reason
18.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________storiesbywritersfrom_________countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other
20.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.whe
itisunknownthatyougot...Toget...ispossible.-Itispossibletoget...
it可代替名詞性從句、不定式、動名詞Rememberingthestoryisworth.-Itisworthrememberingthestory.
16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
19.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
11.Idontthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主語+及物動詞+it+賓補+真主允許的動詞:make/take/think/consider/find/feel形式賓語:it賓補:形容詞、名詞真主:名詞、不定式、動名詞6-1-2-3結(jié)構(gòu)
25.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
it引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句型itis/was+A(被強調(diào)部分)+that(人可用who)+B(剩余部分)時態(tài)兩個(is/was),連詞兩個(that/who)A+B=完整句A可強調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語
Itwasyouthat/whogot800in2008.Itwasin2008thatyougot800.Itwas800thatyougotin2008.
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
23.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
20.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
17.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
11.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since
獨立主格:獨立主格要認清,名代之后形或副,不定式、分詞和介短,位置結(jié)構(gòu)要記牢,名代二詞是其主,千變?nèi)f化做狀語
第八課時
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
2.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_____________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent
3.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Icantremember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
5.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe___________.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoug
7.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
givein屈服,放棄
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
9.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
beknownbeknownfor因為......而聞名beknowas作為......而聞名beknowntodo因為做......而聞名
12.They___________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
watch看東西注意的看
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leavew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
16.Youllfindthismapofgreat__________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
valuable=ofvalue介詞+抽象名詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞ofinterest=interestinguseful=ofuse
抽象名詞前不能加冠詞,但可以加修飾語ofgreatvalue=veryvaluableofseriousinterest=veryinteresting
18.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget__________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
19.-HiTracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I____________livingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
2.-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-___________yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
aslongas只要ifonly要是......就好了incase萬一hardly...when一......就......themomentWritetomethemomentyouarriveinBeijing.
9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.whenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
sothat后面加一句話,無情態(tài)動詞,表結(jié)果有情態(tài)動詞或?qū)頃r,表目的
5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as
10.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
inorderthat
19.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填
4.-Arethenewrulesworking?-Yes.____________booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None
6._________youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
nowthat既然
7.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thosew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11.Strangelyenough,apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.havefound
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
不定式:to加動原不定式,非謂不做謂語用,功能如同名形副,疑問副代可連用,賓補有to分兩種,前面加not是否定疑問代詞:what/who/which+todo疑問副詞:whether/when/where/how+todo
疑問代詞:what/who/which+todo(及物)(疑問代詞做不定式的賓語)Idontknowwhotoinvite.疑問副詞:whether/when/where/how+todoIdontknowhowtoinviteher.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
what和which的區(qū)別:不知道具體什么東西時用what
前面有個范圍可供選擇用which,無范圍用what
39.Thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow____.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
40.Hedoesntknow____tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
14.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
4.Themotherdidntknow__________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
不定式:to加動原不定式,非謂不做謂語用,功能如同名形副,疑問副代可連用,賓補有to分兩種,前面加not是否定to省略helphelpsb.do/helpdo/helptodo/helpsb.todo
使義動詞makesb.do/makesb.doing/makesth.donebemadetodo
感官動詞seesb.do/seesb.doingsb.beseentodo/sb.beseendoing
第九課時w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
15.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
一個感覺feellike兩個聽hear/listento三個讓make/have/let四個看see/look/observe/watchhelp半個help兩均可,被動以后to還原
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
to與do不共存的省略:dobut(but后省略to)Ihavenochoicebuttocallthepolice.Ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.
主語中出現(xiàn)do/did/does,表語的to要省略WhatIwanttodoisgoshopping.
to不省略的一種形式:warnsb.todo/waittodo/offer/order/lead/love/fail/hope/happen/expect/ask/allow/decide/manage/afford/permit/prefer/pretend/said
13.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Iwouldlove_________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
29.He____theworldrecord.A.failedtobreakB.failedtobreakingC.failedbreakingD.failedbroken
15.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
24.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
25.Fatherwillnot____ustousehisrecorder.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
不定式一般式:todo(與謂語同時發(fā)生)Iamgladtoseeyou.
不定式完成式:tohavedone(發(fā)生在謂語之前)Heseemstohavereadthisbook.
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
分詞:現(xiàn)在分詞主動進行,過去分詞被動狀態(tài)boilingpointretiredworkerStandingbyLiuQiang,Iamlisteningtothemusic.(主被動針對主語而言)Icamein,singing.Icamein,followedbytwodogs.
分詞做狀語,看主語分詞做定語,在分詞前看到名詞,主被動取決于該名詞;若無名詞,主被動由主語決定ThebirdlivinginthenestiscalledLiuQiang.ThebeachpollutedbyoilbelongstoJapan.
分詞做補語,在分詞前看到名詞,主被動取決于該名詞;若無名詞,主被動由主語決定LaoYukeepstheboycrying.
LaoYusawhisdonkeystiedatthetree.
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggivenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing3."Cantyouread?"Marysaid__________tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
倒裝:主倒從不倒雙重否定不倒裝倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)兩大類,部分全倒主看謂,句首強調(diào)therebe,部分倒裝分四種,否定副詞在句首,only加狀語在句首,so...that結(jié)構(gòu)so提前,承前否定/肯定用neither/soOnlyatnightdoeshefeelpanic.AheadofusisGreatWall.
Thereisastone.
notuntil
Onlywhenyouget800willyoufeelbetter.
so+adj.全倒so+adv.部分倒
MonkeyKingissohandsomethatTieshangongzhufavoredhim.
SohandsomeisMonkeyKing...
Hestudiedsohardthathegot800.Soharddidhestudythathegot800.
Hecandealwiththisthing.SocanI.NeithercanI.
高考英語語法巧記倒裝
高考英語語法巧記倒裝
(一)這(里)、那(里)、上、下、進、出、離。
(二)強調(diào)表語和狀語。
(三)否定副、連位第一。
(四)so,nor,neither,也如此。
(五)as(though),however引導(dǎo)讓步句。
(六)only修狀位句首切牢記。
說明:(一)在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副詞開頭的句子里,表示強調(diào),主語是名詞時用倒裝句。此結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動詞。
(1)Herecomesthebus.
(2)Theregoesthebell.
(3)Downcametherain.
(4)Intothehallcamethreewomen.
(5)Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.
(6)Outrushedtheman,guninhand.
(7)Incametheteacher.
如果后面的主語是人稱代詞時,則主謂不倒裝。
(8)Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.
(二)為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調(diào)表語和狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接,把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動詞。
(1)Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.
(2)InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
(3)Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.
(三)含有否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞如:hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等,放在句首時要用倒裝句。
(1)Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.
(2)Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.
(3)SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.
(4)Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.
(5)Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.
(四)so或neither,nor放在句首,表示前面說話的情況也適用于另一個人(物)即“也(也不),如此”,用倒裝句。
(1)Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.
(2)Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.
(3)Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.
(4)Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcanhisfather.
(5)Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.
(六)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首,用倒裝句。
(1)Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.
(2)Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.
(3)Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.
如果only修飾主語時則不用倒裝句。
(4)Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.
二、選擇翻譯正確的句子(10題,每題3分)
1.直到天黑了那些孩子們才意識到太晚回不了家了。
A.Notuntildarkdidtheboysrealizeitwastoolatetoreturnhome.
B.Notuntildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
C.Untildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
2.直到她摘下了墨鏡,我才看出來她是著名影星。
A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
3.我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。
A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
B.NosoonerIhadclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.
4.雖然她是一個婦女,但她能做那件事。
A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.
C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.
5.他雖然努力了,但考試未能及格。
A.Ashetriedhard,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
B.Hardalthoughhetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
C.Hardashetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.
6.我不但去過杭州市,而且我在那兒度過了我的童年。
A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.
C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.
7.只有下課了,他才能和他的朋友們一起踢足球。
A.Onlywhentheclasswasoverwasheabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
B.Onlywhentheclasswasoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
C.Onlywhenwastheclassoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
8.他是一個美國人,不會說漢語.他的妻子也是美國人,她也不會說漢語。
A.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soishiswife.
B.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.
C.HeisAmericanandhecantspeakChineseNeithercanhiswife.
9.“你喜歡唱歌。”“我確實喜歡。”
A.“Youlikesinging.”“SoIdo.”
B.“Youlikesinging.”“SodoI.”
C.“Youlikesinging.”“Idoso.”
10.只有他會說日語。
A.OnlyhecanspeakJapanese.
B.OnlycanhespeakJapanese.
C.OnlycanspeakheJapanese.
高考英語語法口訣復(fù)習(xí)大全
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高考英語語法口訣復(fù)習(xí)大全》,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
1.數(shù)詞變化規(guī)律及讀法口訣
兩大數(shù)詞基和序,前表數(shù)量后第幾。構(gòu)成先談基數(shù)詞,1至12請認真記。
13至19teen結(jié)尾齊,ty結(jié)尾表示幾十。若要表達幾十幾,幾十短橫1到9。
Onehundred一百記,若表幾百幾十幾。幾百and幾十幾,基數(shù)規(guī)律上述里。
再把序數(shù)談仔細,第一至三獨立記。第四至十九結(jié)尾th,第廿到九十有規(guī)律。
基數(shù)基礎(chǔ)y變ieth。第幾十幾有特例,第幾十由基數(shù)起,幾用序數(shù)有道理。
第一百onehundred。若說第一百幾十幾。Onehundredand第幾十幾。談此即告一段落。
序有縮式莫忘記,上述須用心體味。
2.句子種類口訣
句子按用途分四大體,陳述疑問感嘆和祈使。陳述用來敘述一件事。疑問主要用來提問題。
祈使表達命令和請求。表達強烈感情感嘆句。上述九是句種之定義。祈使主語you被拋棄。
若將其變成否定形式,動詞之前加don’t是正理。
3.陳述句變感嘆句口訣
英語陳述變感嘆兩句套。What或How加其他成分表。What[a(an)]形加名用的妙。
剩余照寫句末用感嘆號。How后副和形是正確道,其后照寫感嘆號堪稱妙。
4.一般現(xiàn)在時用法及句型轉(zhuǎn)換口訣
經(jīng)常習(xí)慣動作和真理,是一般現(xiàn)在時的定義。構(gòu)成除單三皆動原式。若逢動詞第三人稱體,
動詞變單三式有道理。若要變成否定的形式,動詞原形之前加don’t,除單三人稱外無特例。
單三式前doesn’t動原基。句首Do,Does疑問起,Does用單三人稱限制,單三還原形沒大問題。
5.變動詞單三人稱口訣
一般情況動詞尾-s加。O,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾“-es”沒有差。輔音加y去y為“-ies”是方法。
6.現(xiàn)在進行時及句型轉(zhuǎn)換口訣
現(xiàn)在正在進行之動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時來掌舵。構(gòu)成be加現(xiàn)在分詞妥,be的用法如同系動詞。
切記be是助動詞沒錯,be后面加not否定拓。Be提句首疑問有把握,上述內(nèi)容記清好處多。
7.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成口訣
詞尾直加-ing是一般式,若遇無音e去之加-ing。
重讀閉音一輔音字母尾,雙寫該字母-ing是正里。
8.形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級構(gòu)成口訣
結(jié)尾直加-er,-est屬一般,詳細構(gòu)成方法逐一來侃談。
一輔音結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)看,輔音雙寫-er,-est是習(xí)慣。
輔音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-er,-iest方法辦。
上述皆屬單音部分雙音段,下面把多音節(jié)規(guī)律來看看。
詞前加more,most此規(guī)律喚。規(guī)則變化到此已全都談完。
有些不規(guī)則變化請你記全。“雙好”better,best記的寬。
“壞病”worse,worst莫記亂?!半p多”more,most不用管
“老、遠”兩種形式別記篡,“有點”less,least記清盼。
9.感觀使役動詞記憶和使用口訣
1.記憶口訣:二聽四看一感覺,使役動詞有三個。
或:一感二聽三使四看。
一感;feel二聽:hear,listento三使:make,let,have
四看:lookat,see,watch,notice
使用口訣:感使動詞真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。
主動句里它走開,被動句里它回來。
動詞let要除外,to詞可來可不來。
10.規(guī)則動詞加-ed的讀音口訣
元音后[t],濁音后[d],[t][d]后讀[id]。
注:濁音包括濁輔音和元音。
11.時刻表達法口訣
時刻表達法作用大,衣食住行離不開它。整點時把點鐘數(shù)打,時分俱全不好表達。
請記下列幾種方法:先時后分莫給弄差。若要說明幾點過幾分,可把past和after來抓。
前分后時不能搞差,要說幾點幾分差,to前分后時來表達?!?br>
12.形容詞和副詞的比較等級及用法句型口訣
一者比較用原級。比較級限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高級的用法起。
若要比項掌握齊,比較范圍要搞細。比較級二句型記,做出句子沒問題。
若甲乙程度相同,as…as結(jié)構(gòu)體。甲某方面不及乙,用notso/as…as表示。
上述內(nèi)容全記起,比較等級談完畢。
時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。
遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午,用on換in才能行。
午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯。
at也用在明分前,說“差”可要用上to,
說“過”只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記,
莫讓歲月空蹉跎。
非謂語動詞的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作賓語的一些常用特殊謂語動詞
動詞后,不定式,want,hope和wish,
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
expect,pretend,且說兩位算在此,
要記牢,要記住,掌握它們靠自己。
后接動詞不定式做賓語補足語省略不定式符號“to”的一些常用特殊動詞
一些動詞要掌握,have,let和make,
此三動詞是使役,“注意”“觀察”“聽到”see,
還有feel和watch,使用它們要仔細,
后接“賓補”略去“to”,此點千萬要牢記
除此之外,還可以掌握“八字言”,
一感feel,二聽hear,listento,三讓have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch
后只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞
特殊動詞接“動名”,使用它們要記清,
“放棄”“享受”可“后悔”,
“堅持”“練習(xí)”必“完成”,
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它們今必行。
動名詞在句中的功能及其它
“動名”語法其功能,名詞特征有動、形,主賓表定都可作,“動名”、“現(xiàn)分”要認清,“現(xiàn)分”不作“賓”和“主”,動名作“狀”可不行。
二詞皆可作定語,混為一談不允許,主謂關(guān)系視分詞,“動名”一詞無此義?,F(xiàn)在分詞形式及在句子中的作用(包括過去分詞的作用):
現(xiàn)在分詞真好記,動詞后面ING。它的作用真不小,可以充當(dāng)定狀表。
還有賓語補足語,忘記此項不可以。
分詞做定語的位置及其它
“定分”位置有二條,詞前詞后定分曉。
單個分詞在詞前,有時此規(guī)有顛倒。
分詞短語在詞后,“定從”和它互對照。
“現(xiàn)分”動作進行時,“過分”動作完成了。
(注:“定分”:做定語的分詞;“定從”:定語從句;“現(xiàn)分”:現(xiàn)在分詞;“過分”:過去分詞。)
分詞做狀語在句子中所表示的意義
分詞做狀語,概有七意義。“
時間”和“原因”,“結(jié)果”與“目的”。
“方式”加“伴隨”,“條件”常出席。ks5u王伶
且談其主語,謂語頭前的*。
欲要記住它,必須常練習(xí)。(*指句子的主語)
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)要認清:名、代之后副或形。
或是分詞或“介短”,with結(jié)構(gòu)不可輕,
名代二詞是其“主”,句子結(jié)構(gòu)必分明。
獨立結(jié)構(gòu)好掌握句中作用只一個:
千變?nèi)f化皆做“狀”,其中意義也不多?!皶r間”“條件”和“原因”,“方式”“伴隨”沒別的。
“狀從”和其前三個,可以互變不難學(xué)。
英語分數(shù)巧記
英語分數(shù)不費事,“母序子基”四個字。
分子若是大于一,分母還須加-s。
“IDropCaps”
在某些表示請求、命令、建議等動詞后面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。I—insist,d—demand,r—request/require/recommend,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—preqersic,s—suggest.
巧辨只在一言中
1.Hereldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanshe.她姐姐比她大三歲。
2.Helookedaround,butsawnothing.
他環(huán)顧四周,什么也沒看見。
3.Helistened,butcouldhearnothing.
他側(cè)耳細聽,什么也沒聽到。
4.Theoldmanraisedhishead,facingtherisingsun.老人抬起頭,面對冉冉升起的太陽。
5.Heisveryinterestedintheinterestingfilm.他對那個有趣的片子很感興趣。
6.Hereceivedhisinvitationbutdidntacceptit.他收到了請柬,但沒有接受。
7.Willyoulendmethebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?
把你昨天從圖書館借的那本書給我看看好嗎?
8.Theyplantedafewtrees,butfewofthemarealive.他們種了幾棵樹,但沒幾棵成活的。
9.Heaskedmeforalittleink,butIhadlittlemyself.
他向我要一點墨水,可我自己的墨水也沒多少。
10.DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?
你天天講日常英語嗎?
11.SometimesIspendsometimeonnovels.
有時,我花點時間看小說。
12.EleetricetywasnotdiscoveredbyEdison,butheinventedtheelectriclight.
電不是愛迪生發(fā)現(xiàn)的,但他發(fā)明了電燈。
13.Nothingispermitted,everythingisallowed.一切都有不(明文)準(zhǔn)許,但也不(明文)禁止。
14.Bothofthemwentoutbutneithercameback.他們兩個人都出去了,但一個也沒回來。
15.Englishisfairlyuseful,butitisratherdifficulttolearn.英語相當(dāng)有用,但相當(dāng)難學(xué)。
巧記lie和lay
躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;
撒謊lie,lied,lied,dontbealiar;
產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;
放置Aloypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.
outofquestion和outofthequestion
無the“無問題”,(毫無疑問)
有the“有問題”,(不可能)
ie和ei歌
e-i和i-e,兩者都可讀作[i:]
i總要走在前,除非前面是個c
(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞歌
基變序,有規(guī)律
詞尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三,特殊例,
結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)
八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)
ty將y改成i,th前面有個e。
若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。
巧記以-o結(jié)尾加-es的詞
A.“兩人兩菜”(hero,negro,potato,tomato)
B.一句話Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes
C。有生命的加Es,無生命的加-s.
巧記不規(guī)則名詞單變復(fù)
男女腳步牙鵝,老鼠加虱婆。
man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.
WITHSPEM
有些動詞用過去完成時,常表示“想做而未做”的意思??汕捎浧涫鬃譃榻M成的“withspem”,代表:wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,
expect,mean,
Fanboys
要求前后對稱的詞語,包括可有并列連詞,其中最常見的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so為了便于記憶,可將其首字母連成“fanboys”.(此外,還有both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,
以及表示比較的詞語than,as...as,notso...as,prefer...to,netherthan等
一句話記名詞所有格的構(gòu)成分式和用法
Thechildrensteacheraskedafriendoftomstobringhimsomestudentsbooksonthefirstdayofthemonth.
一句話記清輔音濁化
Someyouthsarewalkingalongthepathstohavebathsinthehouseswithsomethingintheirmouths.
加-ing要雙寫的常見動詞
一個m,兩個d和g
(swim)(nod,rid)(dig,beg)
三n,四p,十個t
(run,win,begin)
(dip,drop,mop,stop)
(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)(下加線的詞,構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞時,也須雙寫尾字母)
直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語時人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律
一從主HesaidtoTom,“Icanhelpthem.”
HesaidtoTomthathecouldhelpthem.
二從賓Hesaidtoher,“Youcanhelpthem.”
Hetoldherthatshecouldhelpthem.
三不變HesaidtoTom,“Theycanhelpthem.”
HetoldTomthattheycouldhelpthem.
不帶to的不定式作賓補
不定式,不帶to,九個動詞要記住,
一聽(hear)二看(see,watch)三感覺(feel,notice,observe),make,let和have;
作賓補,是禿頭;當(dāng)主補時要帶to.
before和ago巧記
before帶在點之前,ago總在段之后。
before時態(tài)不確定,過去時中用ago。
bemadeof和bemadefrom巧記
?鎦什槐溆胦f,物質(zhì)變化from,如果物質(zhì)不明白,可問君自何處來?
要求跟隨動名詞的動詞:(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,giveup,admit,
avoid,finish,escape,practise.
(2)“makes(a)fitspeach”mind,Avoid,keep,
Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Thinkabout,
Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Canthelp
要求跟不定式的動詞
“要想干,同意辦,愿意不愿意,決定盡量干?!?br>
A要求,想要,希望
(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)
B同意(agree,promise)
C意愿(care,hate,refuse)
D決定,企圖(determine,decide,offer,
attempt,try,manage)
要求跟不定式作賓補的動詞
(1)勸教命請叫(advise,teach,order,
command,ask,tell)
(2)允許又警告(allow,permit,warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,
set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)
(4)知覺動詞妙(feel,hear,watch,see,
observe,notice)省卻to
既跟動名詞也跟不定式的動詞
begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.用不定式和動名詞造成的意義上的差別歸為五點:
不定式動名詞
A)某一具體行動指一般的、經(jīng)常的情況
B)表示主語和賓語的動作可能表示任何人動作
C)主動被動
D)未發(fā)生的事已發(fā)生的事
E)短暫的或可能進行的事延續(xù)或重復(fù)發(fā)生的事
Shehatedtotalkaboutpeoplesshortcomings.Shehatetalkingaboutpeoplesshortcomings.
Shewantstorepairthedesk.
Thedeskwantsrepairing.
常見的要求跟動名詞作賓語,跟不定式作賓語的動詞有:advise,forbid,understand,suppose,
consider,allow,permit.連接首字母即為AFusCap(阿福的帽子)阿福的帽子,代表七動詞,賓補不定式,賓語動名詞
Ex.—Whatisitthattheypermit?
—Someoldmagazines.
A.takingawayB.beingtakenaway
C.totakeawayD.tobetakenaway