高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-20Unit3 Life in future教案設(shè)計(jì)2。
Unit3Lifeinfuture
語言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon
詞形
變化1.settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
2.surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
3.pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
4.requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.privateadj.私人的;私有的
2.settlementn.定居;解決
3.impressionn.印象;感想;印記
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
5.previousadj.在前的;早先的
6.lackv.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
8.assistv.援助;幫助;協(xié)助
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)
2.besimilarto與……相似
3.inalldirections向四面八方
4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
5.sweepup打掃;橫掃
重點(diǎn)句子1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…
重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做狀語
I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境
surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))
environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境,自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.
選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.
2)Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.
3)Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________.
4)Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.
5)Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________.
Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment5)environment
2).swift/fast/quick/soon
swift指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性
fast更多指運(yùn)動(dòng)中的人或物
quick大多指花費(fèi)極少時(shí)間或反應(yīng)或動(dòng)作的敏捷
soon時(shí)間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時(shí)間間隔短
選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飛馳的汽車;
2)Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。
3)Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡
4)Letseata________snack.讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!
5)______wewillarriveinHongkong.
Keys:1)fast2)quick3)swift4)quick5)Soon
II詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)_________bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice______________.(surrounding)
2)It’stimeyou_________yourdifferencewithyourfather.(settlement)
3)---What’syour__________ofthenewteacher?
---Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_____memostishissenseofhumour.(impression)
4)Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_________.(require)
5)Thenurse______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)
keys:1)Surrounded;surroundings2)settled;3)impression;impresses4)required;requirement5)pressed;pressure
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.privateadj.1)私人的;個(gè)人的2)私下的,保密的;
[典例]
1)Whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.
當(dāng)孩子長大了,他們都渴望有自己的房間。
2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你談?wù)劇?br>
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點(diǎn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)私下討論后,他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.
2.settlementn.1)定居點(diǎn)[C]2)(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議[C]3)解決,處理[U]
[典例]
1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.
印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點(diǎn)。
2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.
罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。
3)Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后,我們成了朋友。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
settlev.定居
cometoasettlement解決;決定;和解
settleinCanada.定居加拿大
settledown安頓下來:過穩(wěn)定有序的生活:
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio.
3.impressionn.??;印痕;印記;印象;意念;概念
[典例]
1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對他不起作用。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
impressv.留下印象
impresssth.on/upononesmind把……牢記在心上
haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.that…
makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.a(chǎn)favorableimpression給某人以好印象
animpressionofsbsfoot某人的腳印
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你對他的印象如何?(他給你的印象怎樣?)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。
Keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)Whatsyourimpressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
[典例]
1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays.這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。
2)Remindmetowritetofather.請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。
3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個(gè)電話。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
remindsb.ofsth.=remindsb.a(chǎn)bout...提醒某人某事;
remindsb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。
[考例]單項(xiàng)填空
Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.
A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized
remindsb.ofsth.使/讓某人想起某事;informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:C。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Pleaseremindyourselfoften______yourweakpoints,shortcomingsandmistakes.
2)Pleaseremindhim_______________(post)theletters.
Keys:1)of2)topost
5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的
[重點(diǎn)用法]
previousto在……之前
[典例]
1)Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。
2)Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。
3)Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.
在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個(gè)問題.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.
6.lackvt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
[重點(diǎn)用法]
lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常識/金錢)
belackingin(courage/determinationtodo...)缺乏做某事的勇氣/決心
a/thelackof………的缺乏
forlackof因缺乏……
havenolackof不缺乏
[典例]
1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助
2)Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任何東西
[練習(xí)]用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Though_________(1ack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
2)Hecompletely_______conscience.
3)Sheis________inresponsibility.
4)______ofrestmakesherlooktired.
Keys:1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
[重點(diǎn)用法]
require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth./that-clause
[典例]
1)Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。
2)Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.
執(zhí)行這—計(jì)劃需要增加50%的人員。
[練習(xí)]用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Hishealthrequiresthathe_____(go)tobedearly.
2)Thefloorrequires_______(wash).
Keys:1)(should)go2)washing
8.assistvt./vi.幫助;援助訂.參與,出席
[重點(diǎn)用法]
assistsb.in/withsth.輔助(某人)某事
assistsb.indoingsth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistsb.todosth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistwith幫助(照料,做);在……上給予幫助
[典例]
1)Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.
有機(jī)會我愿隨時(shí)幫你。
2)ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.
我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。
3)Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.
有空時(shí)校長幫忙做了很多事。
4)YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.
你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation.
2)Ateamofnurses__________thedoctor________performingmeoperation.
3)Sheemployedawomanto_____her_____thehousework.
4)Goodglasseswill________you_________read.
Keys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;to
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takeup從事;占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力、等);繼續(xù)
[典例]
1)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。
2)Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。
3)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。
[短語歸納]
takeoff脫掉(衣服等);起飛:打折:作為折扣而減價(jià):
takeover接管:獲得對…的控制或管理
takeapart拆開:分開后將…分成許多部分
takefor把…視作:誤認(rèn)為
take…forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
takedown寫下,記下
takeback收回(諾言);
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子。
1)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson__________(從事;開始做)cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
2)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______(從事,占據(jù))mostofherday.
3)你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4)不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Donttakesilenceforapproval.
2.besimilarto與……相似
[典例]
1)Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似.
2)Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他們在長相上非常相似。
[相似短語歸納]
befamiliarto…對某人來說是熟悉的
befamiliarwith某人對…很熟悉
inasimilarway以與...相似的方式
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個(gè)圈子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.
3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
[重點(diǎn)用法]
get/have(a)sightof看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)
at(the)sightof一看見
atfirstsight乍一見
outofsight不被看見,在視線之外
outofsightof在……看不見的地方
in/withinsight被見到,在視線內(nèi)
in/withinsightof在……看得見的地方
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管忙于家務(wù),那個(gè)母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.
4.sweepup打掃;橫掃
[短語歸納]
sweepaside放[堆]到一邊,不予理會
sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走
sweepoff掃清;吹走;大量清除
sweepout掃掉;清除
sweepover將...一掃而光
[練習(xí)]選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?br>
1)Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded____________.
2)Theleaveswere_________intotheairbythestrongwind.
A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepout
Keys:1.sweepingup2.sweptup
V重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?
[解釋]此句為復(fù)雜疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+doyouthink+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),doyouthink為插入成分。能用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有:think,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。
[典例]
1)Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高?
2)Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊?
3)Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽?
[注意]
1)如果此句型的動(dòng)詞后面的從句里有否定意義,往往要把否定前置。如:
Idontthinkit’srighttodoso.我想這樣做是不對的。
2)該句型變反意疑問句,主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),反問部分與從句一致,否則與主句一致。如:
IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasnthe?
Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesnthe?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你覺得我們什么時(shí)候見面好?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我想他們馬上就到.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)whendoyouthinkisconvenientforustohaveameeting?
2)Ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…這與你在飛行過程中的時(shí)差反應(yīng)是相類似的。
[解釋]Whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中,如果謂語包含有動(dòng)詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是it,就常??梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動(dòng)詞省略。
[典例]
1)Whenaskedwhere’sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時(shí),服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。
2)Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作業(yè),小孩才允許看卡通片。
3)Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要時(shí),你可以求助警察局。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)可能的話,到機(jī)場來接我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)過馬路時(shí),孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)Ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.3)Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
注意分詞的用法:
LiQiangtookupaprize1hewonlastyearandtraveledtothe2AD3008.Althoughhe3(遭受)“timelag”,hewastransported4(safe)intothefutureinatimecapsule.5(混淆)bythenew6(環(huán)境),hewashitbyalackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadtoputonamasktogetenoughoxygen.ThenheflewbehindWangPinginahoveringcarriage.7(arrive)atWangPingshome,LiQiang8(show)intoalargeroomwithawall9(make)oftrees,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.10(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.
答案:1.that2.year3.sufferedfrom4.safely5.Confused6.surroundings7.Arriving8.wasshown9.made10.Exhausted
Ⅱ課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
本文顯示了李強(qiáng)對未來公元3008生活的印象,和他如何被安全的運(yùn)到未來世界,如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。
Thepassageshows______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsLiQiang’simpressionsofthefuturelifeinAD3008andhowhewastransportedsafelyintothefutureandhowheusedthenewequipmentstogettoWangPing’shome.Andwhathesawanddidthere.
Ⅲ課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,whichmadeussleepy,oureyesclosed.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間
這件工作非常艱辛,休息一會以后,使我們又恢復(fù)了精力,我們又繼續(xù)干活。
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答案:Thejobwasverytoughandafterashortrest,whichrefreshedourselvesagain,wewentonwithourjob.
他從自行車上摔下來,被實(shí)施急救后,這使流血止住了,他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。
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答案:Hefelloffhisbikeafterbeingcarriedoutfirstaid,whichstoppedhisbleeding,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
2Igotlostwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirection.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):(時(shí)間狀語+定語從句)插入在句子中間,通常放在句首。
當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像一個(gè)公園的地方時(shí)我感到驚訝,因?yàn)槿藗冦逶≡谌岷偷年柟庀禄蛟跇涫a下下棋。
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答案:Igotamazedwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikeaparkbecauseofthepeoplebathinginthesoftsunshineorplayingchessintheshadeofthetrees.
當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時(shí),我非常著迷因?yàn)槔锩嬗腥さ墓适隆?br>
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答案:IwasfascinatedwhenIwasreadingthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShebecauseofitsinterestingstories.
單元自測(模塊)
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):186完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable;Itmaysavealifeor21certainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrom22.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethe23betweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependupontheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoisas24asknowingwhattodoinanemergency.25movingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).
Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,several26offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor27medicalhelp.Next,thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedfor28toprovideanyfirstaid.Unlesstheaccident29becomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot30thevictim.
21.A.changeB.haveC.improveD.heal
22.A.painB.damageC.infectionD.pressure
23.A.factB.emergencyC.difficultyD.difference
24.A.importantB.soonC.availableD.useful
25.A.ImproperlyB.RepeatedlyC.SwiftlyD.Completely
26.A.theoriesB.principlesC.schemesD.instructions
27.A.internationalB.educatedC.directD.professional
28.A.arrangementB.intentionC.permissionD.operation
29.A.locationB.processC.sceneD.place
30.A.touchB.moveC.controlD.examine
答案:
21.C。improve:增進(jìn);使…….好轉(zhuǎn)。
22.A。根據(jù)這句話可以看出:急救有可能防止受害人的情況變得更壞,并減輕痛苦。
23.D。依據(jù)前文可以推斷,急救的實(shí)施與否對于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。makeadifference:關(guān)系重大,大不相同。
24.A。important和…….一樣重要。
25.A。由前文可知,在急救中,知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要,因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀?dòng)受害人是非常危險(xiǎn)的。
26.B。依據(jù)后文可推知,下面介紹的是幾項(xiàng)急救原則。
27.D。急救第一步,首先是請專業(yè)人員到來。
28.C。依據(jù)前文可知,急救過程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項(xiàng),因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。
29.C。scene(事故)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。
30.B。除非出事現(xiàn)場情況危急,否則不能搬動(dòng)受害者。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):132完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:**
ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldntchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.
答案:
31.graduation32.true33.thought34.a(chǎn)long35.their36.that37.in38.excited
39.a(chǎn)n40.which
本文講的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行車旅行的計(jì)劃。
31.graduation在介詞后作賓語,要用名詞形式。
32.true意思是夢想實(shí)現(xiàn),表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”用cometrue。
33.thought因上下文都是敘述過去的事,用一般過去式。
34.a(chǎn)long表示“沿著”,用介詞along。
35.their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個(gè)人的表兄弟。
36.that引導(dǎo)theidea的同位語從句,從句中不缺任何句子成分,故填that。
37.in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi),用介詞“in”。
38.excited因felt是系動(dòng)詞,在其后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞,表示某人“感到興奮”,用excited。
39.a(chǎn)n因表示“在……的高度”是atanaltitudeof…。
40.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是atlas;先行詞是物,在直接在介詞后只能用which。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):337完成時(shí)間:8分鐘難度:***
TheGisborneshaverecentlycompletedatwelve-daytripontheirsolar-poweredelectricboat,theLoon.TheytraveleddowntheErieandOswegocanalsfortwelvedaysbeforereachingAlbany,NewYork.MonteGisbome,thecaptainoftheLoon,saidthatthismarksthefirsttimethatanyonehastraveleddownAmericancanalsystemusingsolarelectricenergyastheprimary(主要的)fuelsource.
TheTamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedtheLoon.Itisaboatwithsolarpanels(太陽能板)mounted(安裝在)onitstopwhichprovide738wattsofelectricityusingenergyfromthesun.Italsohasa48voltdeep-cyclebatterythathasarangeofthirtymiles.Ithasatopspeedoffivemilesperhour.
Theboatis"solar-assisted"ratherthan"solar-driven"becauseithasabatterycharger(電池充電器)whichisbuiltintotheboat.Itcanhelppowertheboatwhenthesolarpanelsdonotcollectenoughenergy.
MonteGisbometalkedabouttheboatinaninterview."Theproblemwithtechnologythesedaysisthatitproducestoomuchheatandtoolittleenergyformotion.Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.Eveninthesetechnologicallyadvancedtimes,someofthemorepopulargas-poweredboatsareterriblyinefficient,whichmeansthattheycostalotofmoneytouseeveryday,andtheymakethewaterverydirty."
Healsomentionedthatthesolarpanelscanprovidetheboatwithabout16kmoffreetravelonasunnyday."Formostcustomers,16kmisenoughand,"MonteGisbornesaid,"evenifyoutravel32kminoneday,aslongasyoudontuseitthenextday,youhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausethebatterywontrunoutofpower."
Forthisreason,theseboatsareperfecttoysforweekendusebutnotmuchmorethanthat.Itsbesttoleavetheminthesunduringtheweektoletthebatterychargeandthenusethemonweekends.Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.
41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______________.
A.theLoonwasthefirstsolar-poweredboattosetsailinAmerica
B.theLoongetsallitselectricityfromthesunviasolarpanels
C.TamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedthefirstsolar-poweredboat
D.Gisbornefirstdesignedthesolarpanelsfortheboat
42.WhatdoesGusbornethinkisthebestpartofhisboat?
A.Itisalmostasfastasotherboats.
B.Itonlyneedstouseenergyfromwater.
C.Itusesenergymoreefficiently.
D.Itsbatterychargesquickly.
43.Whatistheshortcomingofthesolar-poweredboat?
A.Itisnotverygoodforeverydayuse.
B.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Itisnotasfastasgas-poweredboats.
D.Itistooslowforpeoplewhouseboatsalot.
44.Whatcanweinferaboutthesolar-poweredelectricboatsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theycanmeettheneedsoffishermen.
B.Theyarenotasgoodasgas-poweredboatsforSundayboatrides.
C.TheyaresuitableforgoingoutonalakewiththefamilyonSundays.
D.Peoplewholiketoysshouldusethemonweekends.
45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.theGisbornes12-daytriptoNewYork
B.thefirstsolar-poweredboatacrossAmericancanalsystem
C.anewinventiontoreplacegas-poweredboats
D.theshortcomingsofsolar-poweredboatsforeverydayuse
答案:
Gisbornes一家完成了12天的運(yùn)河旅行,不過使這次旅行與眾不同的是他們的船主要依靠太陽能來驅(qū)使行進(jìn)。
41.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知,theLoon的能量來源主要是依靠太陽能。當(dāng)船運(yùn)行的時(shí)候,太陽能板直接捕捉太陽能并把它轉(zhuǎn)化成電能,而當(dāng)這種直接獲取的電能不夠使用的時(shí)候,它就使用電池里早已經(jīng)蓄好的電能作為補(bǔ)充。而從最后一段的第二句可知,電池里的電也是在平常的時(shí)候把它放到外面吸收太陽能作為儲備的,由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。
42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.”可知答案選擇C項(xiàng)。
43.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.”可知這種船不適合每日使用。
44.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的話,這種船還是很適用的。
45.B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了第一條在美國運(yùn)河航行的由太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的電船,theLoon,介紹了它的構(gòu)造以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)等。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
目前,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用日益普及。你班同學(xué)正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)辯論賽,你是正方的代表,負(fù)責(zé)把你的小組的意見向全班陳述,題目為“AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet”。請根據(jù)提示,選擇適當(dāng)內(nèi)容支持自己的看法,用英語寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1.可以隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。
2.可以自由選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
3.可以隨時(shí)與老師討論問題并遞交作業(yè)。
[寫作要求)
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[答案]
AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet
NowadaystheInternetismoreandmorepopular,andIthinkitsagoodwayofstudying.Firstly,theInternetenablespeopletostudywheneverandwhereveritsconvenient.Secondly,theycanalsochoosetostudywhatevertheyareinterestedin,whileatraditionalschooldoesntprovidesuchgreatfreedom.Thirdly,theycandiscussquestionswithteachersontheInternetimmediatelytheyhaveanyquestionsandassignmentscanbehandedinbyclickingitawayontheInternet,too.
IlovestudyingontheInternet,foritbringsalotmorechoicesandfreedom.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Unit 3 Life in the future教案設(shè)計(jì)
廣州市第109中學(xué)鄭麗明
教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims):
1.Studythewordsinthislesson:
2.Trainthestudents’readingskillsandimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehension;
Letthestudentsknowmoreabouttheusesofcomputersinmanyfields:
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Mainanddifficltpoints):
1.Trainthestudents’readingskillssuchasskimming,scanningandcriticalreading;
2.Improvetheirabilityofreadingcomprehension;
教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethods):
1.Teachingthetextasawhole;
2.高中英語課文“導(dǎo)?讀?用”教學(xué)模式;
教具(Teachingaids):
amultimediaproject
教學(xué)步驟(Teachingprocedures):
1.Greetings.
2.Revisethewordsinthislesson.
ShowSlideOne.AskthestudentstothewordstwiceeachinchorusandthentheteachersaysthesewordsinChineseandaskthemtospeakEnglish,orconversely.
3.Lead-in.
Inthisunitwetalkabout“l(fā)ifeinthefuture”.
Whatdoyouthinkofourlifeinthefuturewillbe?
Willwehaveabrightfuture?
Iscomputerourbasicneedinthefuture?Why?
Whichofthefollowingarebasicneeds?Why?
Nowlet’sbeginanewlesson“Lesson67LifeintheFuture(2)”.
4Reading
(1)Firstreading:Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion.
“What3thingsdoesthewritersuggest?”
(2)Secondreading:Pleasereadthetextcarefullyandfindoutthemainideaforeachparagraph.
(3)Sumup.“What’sthegeneralideaforthewholepassage?”
(4)Thirdreading:Watchthevideoanddomultiplechoicesaccordingtothetext.
5Consolidation:
(1)thewriterhadhisopinionaboutenergy,butlet’scometoseesomeotherpeople’sopinionabout“howtosaveenergy”onpage95
Exercise3.
(2)retellthetext(infourparts)
6.Discussion:withthehelpofthestructureof“predictionandconjecture”todiscussanytopic.
7.Homework.
finishofftheworkbookexerciseandwriteapassage
Unit3 Life in future教學(xué)案
Unit3Lifeinfuture
語言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon
詞形
變化1.settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
2.surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
3.pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
4.requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.privateadj.私人的;私有的
2.settlementn.定居;解決
3.impressionn.印象;感想;印記
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
5.previousadj.在前的;早先的
6.lackv.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
8.assistv.援助;幫助;協(xié)助
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)
2.besimilarto與……相似
3.inalldirections向四面八方
4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
5.sweepup打掃;橫掃
重點(diǎn)句子1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…
重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做狀語
I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境
surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))
environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境,自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.
選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.
2)Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.
3)Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________.
4)Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.
5)Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________.
Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment5)environment
2).swift/fast/quick/soon
swift指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性
fast更多指運(yùn)動(dòng)中的人或物
quick大多指花費(fèi)極少時(shí)間或反應(yīng)或動(dòng)作的敏捷
soon時(shí)間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時(shí)間間隔短
選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飛馳的汽車;
2)Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。
3)Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡
4)Letseata________snack.讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!
5)______wewillarriveinHongkong.
Keys:1)fast2)quick3)swift4)quick5)Soon
II詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)_________bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice______________.(surrounding)
2)It’stimeyou_________yourdifferencewithyourfather.(settlement)
3)---What’syour__________ofthenewteacher?
---Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_____memostishissenseofhumour.(impression)
4)Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_________.(require)
5)Thenurse______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)
keys:1)Surrounded;surroundings2)settled;3)impression;impresses4)required;requirement5)pressed;pressure
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.privateadj.1)私人的;個(gè)人的2)私下的,保密的;
[典例]
1)Whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.
當(dāng)孩子長大了,他們都渴望有自己的房間。
2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你談?wù)劇?br>
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點(diǎn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)私下討論后,他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.
2.settlementn.1)定居點(diǎn)[C]2)(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議[C]3)解決,處理[U]
[典例]
1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.
印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點(diǎn)。
2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.
罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。
3)Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后,我們成了朋友。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
settlev.定居
cometoasettlement解決;決定;和解
settleinCanada.定居加拿大
settledown安頓下來:過穩(wěn)定有序的生活:
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio.
3.impressionn.??;印痕;印記;印象;意念;概念
[典例]
1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對他不起作用。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
impressv.留下印象
impresssth.on/upononesmind把……牢記在心上
haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.that…
makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.a(chǎn)favorableimpression給某人以好印象
animpressionofsbsfoot某人的腳印
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你對他的印象如何?(他給你的印象怎樣?)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。
Keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)Whatsyourimpressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
[典例]
1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays.這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。
2)Remindmetowritetofather.請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。
3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個(gè)電話。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
remindsb.ofsth.=remindsb.a(chǎn)bout...提醒某人某事;
remindsb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。
[考例]單項(xiàng)填空
Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.
A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized
remindsb.ofsth.使/讓某人想起某事;informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:C。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Pleaseremindyourselfoften______yourweakpoints,shortcomingsandmistakes.
2)Pleaseremindhim_______________(post)theletters.
Keys:1)of2)topost
5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的
[重點(diǎn)用法]
previousto在……之前
[典例]
1)Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。
2)Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。
3)Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.
在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個(gè)問題.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.
6.lackvt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
[重點(diǎn)用法]
lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常識/金錢)
belackingin(courage/determinationtodo...)缺乏做某事的勇氣/決心
a/thelackof………的缺乏
forlackof因缺乏……
havenolackof不缺乏
[典例]
1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助
2)Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任何東西
[練習(xí)]用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Though_________(1ack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
2)Hecompletely_______conscience.
3)Sheis________inresponsibility.
4)______ofrestmakesherlooktired.
Keys:1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
[重點(diǎn)用法]
require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth./that-clause
[典例]
1)Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。
2)Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.
執(zhí)行這—計(jì)劃需要增加50%的人員。
[練習(xí)]用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Hishealthrequiresthathe_____(go)tobedearly.
2)Thefloorrequires_______(wash).
Keys:1)(should)go2)washing
8.assistvt./vi.幫助;援助訂.參與,出席
[重點(diǎn)用法]
assistsb.in/withsth.輔助(某人)某事
assistsb.indoingsth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistsb.todosth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistwith幫助(照料,做);在……上給予幫助
[典例]
1)Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.
有機(jī)會我愿隨時(shí)幫你。
2)ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.
我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。
3)Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.
有空時(shí)校長幫忙做了很多事。
4)YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.
你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation.
2)Ateamofnurses__________thedoctor________performingmeoperation.
3)Sheemployedawomanto_____her_____thehousework.
4)Goodglasseswill________you_________read.
Keys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;to
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takeup從事;占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力、等);繼續(xù)
[典例]
1)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。
2)Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。
3)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。
[短語歸納]
takeoff脫掉(衣服等);起飛:打折:作為折扣而減價(jià):
takeover接管:獲得對…的控制或管理
takeapart拆開:分開后將…分成許多部分
takefor把…視作:誤認(rèn)為
take…forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
takedown寫下,記下
takeback收回(諾言);
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子。
1)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson__________(從事;開始做)cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
2)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______(從事,占據(jù))mostofherday.
3)你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4)不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Donttakesilenceforapproval.
2.besimilarto與……相似
[典例]
1)Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似.
2)Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他們在長相上非常相似。
[相似短語歸納]
befamiliarto…對某人來說是熟悉的
befamiliarwith某人對…很熟悉
inasimilarway以與...相似的方式
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個(gè)圈子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.
3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
[重點(diǎn)用法]
get/have(a)sightof看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)
at(the)sightof一看見
atfirstsight乍一見
outofsight不被看見,在視線之外
outofsightof在……看不見的地方
in/withinsight被見到,在視線內(nèi)
in/withinsightof在……看得見的地方
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管忙于家務(wù),那個(gè)母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.
4.sweepup打掃;橫掃
[短語歸納]
sweepaside放[堆]到一邊,不予理會
sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走
sweepoff掃清;吹走;大量清除
sweepout掃掉;清除
sweepover將...一掃而光
[練習(xí)]選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?br>
1)Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded____________.
2)Theleaveswere_________intotheairbythestrongwind.
A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepout
Keys:1.sweepingup2.sweptup
V重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?
[解釋]此句為復(fù)雜疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+doyouthink+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),doyouthink為插入成分。能用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有:think,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。
[典例]
1)Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高?
2)Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊?
3)Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽?
[注意]
1)如果此句型的動(dòng)詞后面的從句里有否定意義,往往要把否定前置。如:
Idontthinkit’srighttodoso.我想這樣做是不對的。
2)該句型變反意疑問句,主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),反問部分與從句一致,否則與主句一致。如:
IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasnthe?
Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesnthe?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你覺得我們什么時(shí)候見面好?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我想他們馬上就到.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)whendoyouthinkisconvenientforustohaveameeting?
2)Ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…這與你在飛行過程中的時(shí)差反應(yīng)是相類似的。
[解釋]Whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中,如果謂語包含有動(dòng)詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是it,就常??梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動(dòng)詞省略。
[典例]
1)Whenaskedwhere’sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時(shí),服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。
2)Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作業(yè),小孩才允許看卡通片。
3)Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要時(shí),你可以求助警察局。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)可能的話,到機(jī)場來接我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)過馬路時(shí),孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)Ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.3)Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
注意分詞的用法:
LiQiangtookupaprize1hewonlastyearandtraveledtothe2AD3008.Althoughhe3(遭受)“timelag”,hewastransported4(safe)intothefutureinatimecapsule.5(混淆)bythenew6(環(huán)境),hewashitbyalackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadtoputonamasktogetenoughoxygen.ThenheflewbehindWangPinginahoveringcarriage.7(arrive)atWangPingshome,LiQiang8(show)intoalargeroomwithawall9(make)oftrees,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.10(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.
答案:1.that2.year3.sufferedfrom4.safely5.Confused6.surroundings7.Arriving8.wasshown9.made10.Exhausted
Ⅱ課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
本文顯示了李強(qiáng)對未來公元3008生活的印象,和他如何被安全的運(yùn)到未來世界,如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。
Thepassageshows______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsLiQiang’simpressionsofthefuturelifeinAD3008andhowhewastransportedsafelyintothefutureandhowheusedthenewequipmentstogettoWangPing’shome.Andwhathesawanddidthere.
Ⅲ課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,whichmadeussleepy,oureyesclosed.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間
這件工作非常艱辛,休息一會以后,使我們又恢復(fù)了精力,我們又繼續(xù)干活。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thejobwasverytoughandafterashortrest,whichrefreshedourselvesagain,wewentonwithourjob.
他從自行車上摔下來,被實(shí)施急救后,這使流血止住了,他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hefelloffhisbikeafterbeingcarriedoutfirstaid,whichstoppedhisbleeding,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
2Igotlostwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirection.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):(時(shí)間狀語+定語從句)插入在句子中間,通常放在句首。
當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像一個(gè)公園的地方時(shí)我感到驚訝,因?yàn)槿藗冦逶≡谌岷偷年柟庀禄蛟跇涫a下下棋。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Igotamazedwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikeaparkbecauseofthepeoplebathinginthesoftsunshineorplayingchessintheshadeofthetrees.
當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時(shí),我非常著迷因?yàn)槔锩嬗腥さ墓适隆?br>
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IwasfascinatedwhenIwasreadingthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShebecauseofitsinterestingstories.
單元自測(模塊)
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):186完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable;Itmaysavealifeor21certainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrom22.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethe23betweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependupontheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoisas24asknowingwhattodoinanemergency.25movingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).
Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,several26offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor27medicalhelp.Next,thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedfor28toprovideanyfirstaid.Unlesstheaccident29becomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot30thevictim.
21.A.changeB.haveC.improveD.heal
22.A.painB.damageC.infectionD.pressure
23.A.factB.emergencyC.difficultyD.difference
24.A.importantB.soonC.availableD.useful
25.A.ImproperlyB.RepeatedlyC.SwiftlyD.Completely
26.A.theoriesB.principlesC.schemesD.instructions
27.A.internationalB.educatedC.directD.professional
28.A.arrangementB.intentionC.permissionD.operation
29.A.locationB.processC.sceneD.place
30.A.touchB.moveC.controlD.examine
答案:
21.C。improve:增進(jìn);使…….好轉(zhuǎn)。
22.A。根據(jù)這句話可以看出:急救有可能防止受害人的情況變得更壞,并減輕痛苦。
23.D。依據(jù)前文可以推斷,急救的實(shí)施與否對于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。makeadifference:關(guān)系重大,大不相同。
24.A。important和…….一樣重要。
25.A。由前文可知,在急救中,知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要,因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀?dòng)受害人是非常危險(xiǎn)的。
26.B。依據(jù)后文可推知,下面介紹的是幾項(xiàng)急救原則。
27.D。急救第一步,首先是請專業(yè)人員到來。
28.C。依據(jù)前文可知,急救過程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項(xiàng),因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。
29.C。scene(事故)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。
30.B。除非出事現(xiàn)場情況危急,否則不能搬動(dòng)受害者。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):132完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:**
ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldntchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.
答案:
31.graduation32.true33.thought34.a(chǎn)long35.their36.that37.in38.excited
39.a(chǎn)n40.which
本文講的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行車旅行的計(jì)劃。
31.graduation在介詞后作賓語,要用名詞形式。
32.true意思是夢想實(shí)現(xiàn),表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”用cometrue。
33.thought因上下文都是敘述過去的事,用一般過去式。
34.a(chǎn)long表示“沿著”,用介詞along。
35.their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個(gè)人的表兄弟。
36.that引導(dǎo)theidea的同位語從句,從句中不缺任何句子成分,故填that。
37.in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi),用介詞“in”。
38.excited因felt是系動(dòng)詞,在其后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞,表示某人“感到興奮”,用excited。
39.a(chǎn)n因表示“在……的高度”是atanaltitudeof…。
40.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是atlas;先行詞是物,在直接在介詞后只能用which。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):337完成時(shí)間:8分鐘難度:***
TheGisborneshaverecentlycompletedatwelve-daytripontheirsolar-poweredelectricboat,theLoon.TheytraveleddowntheErieandOswegocanalsfortwelvedaysbeforereachingAlbany,NewYork.MonteGisbome,thecaptainoftheLoon,saidthatthismarksthefirsttimethatanyonehastraveleddownAmericancanalsystemusingsolarelectricenergyastheprimary(主要的)fuelsource.
TheTamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedtheLoon.Itisaboatwithsolarpanels(太陽能板)mounted(安裝在)onitstopwhichprovide738wattsofelectricityusingenergyfromthesun.Italsohasa48voltdeep-cyclebatterythathasarangeofthirtymiles.Ithasatopspeedoffivemilesperhour.
Theboatis"solar-assisted"ratherthan"solar-driven"becauseithasabatterycharger(電池充電器)whichisbuiltintotheboat.Itcanhelppowertheboatwhenthesolarpanelsdonotcollectenoughenergy.
MonteGisbometalkedabouttheboatinaninterview."Theproblemwithtechnologythesedaysisthatitproducestoomuchheatandtoolittleenergyformotion.Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.Eveninthesetechnologicallyadvancedtimes,someofthemorepopulargas-poweredboatsareterriblyinefficient,whichmeansthattheycostalotofmoneytouseeveryday,andtheymakethewaterverydirty."
Healsomentionedthatthesolarpanelscanprovidetheboatwithabout16kmoffreetravelonasunnyday."Formostcustomers,16kmisenoughand,"MonteGisbornesaid,"evenifyoutravel32kminoneday,aslongasyoudontuseitthenextday,youhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausethebatterywontrunoutofpower."
Forthisreason,theseboatsareperfecttoysforweekendusebutnotmuchmorethanthat.Itsbesttoleavetheminthesunduringtheweektoletthebatterychargeandthenusethemonweekends.Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.
41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______________.
A.theLoonwasthefirstsolar-poweredboattosetsailinAmerica
B.theLoongetsallitselectricityfromthesunviasolarpanels
C.TamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedthefirstsolar-poweredboat
D.Gisbornefirstdesignedthesolarpanelsfortheboat
42.WhatdoesGusbornethinkisthebestpartofhisboat?
A.Itisalmostasfastasotherboats.
B.Itonlyneedstouseenergyfromwater.
C.Itusesenergymoreefficiently.
D.Itsbatterychargesquickly.
43.Whatistheshortcomingofthesolar-poweredboat?
A.Itisnotverygoodforeverydayuse.
B.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Itisnotasfastasgas-poweredboats.
D.Itistooslowforpeoplewhouseboatsalot.
44.Whatcanweinferaboutthesolar-poweredelectricboatsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theycanmeettheneedsoffishermen.
B.Theyarenotasgoodasgas-poweredboatsforSundayboatrides.
C.TheyaresuitableforgoingoutonalakewiththefamilyonSundays.
D.Peoplewholiketoysshouldusethemonweekends.
45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.theGisbornes12-daytriptoNewYork
B.thefirstsolar-poweredboatacrossAmericancanalsystem
C.anewinventiontoreplacegas-poweredboats
D.theshortcomingsofsolar-poweredboatsforeverydayuse
答案:
Gisbornes一家完成了12天的運(yùn)河旅行,不過使這次旅行與眾不同的是他們的船主要依靠太陽能來驅(qū)使行進(jìn)。
41.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知,theLoon的能量來源主要是依靠太陽能。當(dāng)船運(yùn)行的時(shí)候,太陽能板直接捕捉太陽能并把它轉(zhuǎn)化成電能,而當(dāng)這種直接獲取的電能不夠使用的時(shí)候,它就使用電池里早已經(jīng)蓄好的電能作為補(bǔ)充。而從最后一段的第二句可知,電池里的電也是在平常的時(shí)候把它放到外面吸收太陽能作為儲備的,由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。
42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.”可知答案選擇C項(xiàng)。
43.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.”可知這種船不適合每日使用。
44.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的話,這種船還是很適用的。
45.B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了第一條在美國運(yùn)河航行的由太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的電船,theLoon,介紹了它的構(gòu)造以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)等。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
目前,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用日益普及。你班同學(xué)正在進(jìn)行一個(gè)辯論賽,你是正方的代表,負(fù)責(zé)把你的小組的意見向全班陳述,題目為“AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet”。請根據(jù)提示,選擇適當(dāng)內(nèi)容支持自己的看法,用英語寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1.可以隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。
2.可以自由選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
3.可以隨時(shí)與老師討論問題并遞交作業(yè)。
[寫作要求)
1.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet
NowadaystheInternetismoreandmorepopular,andIthinkitsagoodwayofstudying.Firstly,theInternetenablespeopletostudywheneverandwhereveritsconvenient.Secondly,theycanalsochoosetostudywhatevertheyareinterestedin,whileatraditionalschooldoesntprovidesuchgreatfreedom.Thirdly,theycandiscussquestionswithteachersontheInternetimmediatelytheyhaveanyquestionsandassignmentscanbehandedinbyclickingitawayontheInternet,too.
IlovestudyingontheInternet,foritbringsalotmorechoicesandfreedom.
Module 5 Unit3 Life in the future導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個(gè)良好的課堂環(huán)境,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Module 5 Unit3 Life in the future導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Module5Unit3Lifeinthefuture導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
單元/課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容分析
本單元的中心話題是談?wù)撐磥砩?,本?jié)課時(shí)本單元的第一節(jié)閱讀課,是一篇科普文章,主要是由一個(gè)故事來呈現(xiàn),通過講述LiQiang因?yàn)橹歇?jiǎng)來到3008年親身經(jīng)歷了在未來生活中交通,環(huán)境,住房等方面發(fā)生的巨大變化,第一印象和感受。
文章是一封以email的方式寫給父母的家信,語言簡潔明了,理解相對容易,但是文章信息量較大,為學(xué)生提供了想象的空間,因此,學(xué)生通過快速閱讀首先歸納文章的主旨和段意。了解文章從哪些方面描述了未來生活,找到未來世界在以下幾方面的變化:跨時(shí)空旅行,交通,住房,城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境和空氣質(zhì)量。
然后通過回答問題和列表,匹配等練習(xí)形式幫助學(xué)生獲取關(guān)于對未來各方面具體描述的信息。同時(shí),由于文章涉及的內(nèi)容是科學(xué)幻想的,學(xué)生生活實(shí)踐中未能嘗試和經(jīng)歷的,因此可以借助圖片以及與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的flash動(dòng)畫等資源幫助學(xué)生理解信息,使學(xué)生對未來世界有一定的感觀認(rèn)識。
此外,學(xué)生通過獲取關(guān)于對LiQing心理的描寫判斷其對未來的態(tài)度,并找出支持觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)或例子。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生推理判斷的能力。在此基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生對文中描述的未來生活得出自己的結(jié)論和判斷。對人類的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行反思,提倡環(huán)保的生活意識,
最后通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生進(jìn)行發(fā)揮想象,對未來的生活環(huán)境和生活方式進(jìn)行猜測。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散性思維和創(chuàng)新精神。
學(xué)生基本情況簡介
高二學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用基本詞匯描述用英語簡單描述現(xiàn)在和未來的生活,表達(dá)個(gè)人情感和個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),學(xué)生具備基本的閱讀能力,如概括文意,猜測詞義,獲取實(shí)事細(xì)節(jié)等。掌握了一些簡單的閱讀技巧及方法,如略讀,找讀,跳讀等。
但是學(xué)生缺乏對文字傳達(dá)的信息的準(zhǔn)確理解。因此學(xué)生在人物對未來生活的態(tài)度進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),容易形成思維定勢,主觀臆斷。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識與技能目標(biāo):
Thestudentswillbeableto
1.sumupthemainideaofthestoryandeachparagraph.
2.makeinferenceaboutthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeandtoidentifytheevidenceusedtoinferthem.
3.describethefuturelifebyusingthelanguagefromthetextandtalkabouttheirimaginationsofthefuturelife
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1)學(xué)生利用上下文猜測的閱讀技巧,圖片和flash等方式的資源,理解未來生活進(jìn)行描述的細(xì)節(jié)信息。
2)人物對未來生活個(gè)方面的不同態(tài)度的推理和判斷。
Unit 3 Life in the future教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit 3 Life in the future教案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
核心單詞
1.impression
n.印痕;印記;印象;感想
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.對(做)某事有印象
makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.afavorableimpression給某人留下好印象
animpressionofone’sfoot某人的腳印
Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.
你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.
我的話對他不起作用。
聯(lián)想拓展
impressv.留下印象
impresssth.on/uponone’smind把……牢記在心上
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatonheremployeratthefirsttime.
A.InfluenceB.pressure
C.ImpressionD.Effect
解析:選C。makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象。
2.lack
v.toB.toperform;to
C.performing;withD.toperform;by
②Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired.(2010?01?山西太原檢測)
A.tolookintoB.beinglookedinto
C.tobelookedD.lookinginto
解析:①選B。berequiredtodosth.意為“被要求做某事”。第二個(gè)空的to是介詞意為“隨著,伴著”。
②選D。require,want,need表示“需要”,當(dāng)其主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),其后的賓語常用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。
5.assist
vt.出席
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
assistsb.in/withsth.幫助(某人)某事
assistsb.indoingsth.幫助(某人)做某事
assistsb.todosth.幫助(某人)做某事
assistwith幫助(照料,做);在……上給予幫助
Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.
有機(jī)會我愿隨時(shí)幫你。
I’mafraidIcan’tassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。
Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.
有空時(shí)校長會幫忙做很多事。
高手過招
用assist的相關(guān)短語填空(原創(chuàng))
①Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheinherfirstoperation.
②Ateamofnursesthedoctorperformingtheoperation.
③Sheemployedawomantoherthehousework.
④Goodglasseswillyouread.
答案:①wasassisting②assisted;in
③assist;with④assist;to
重點(diǎn)短語
6.takeup
從事;占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力等);繼續(xù)
Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。
Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。
Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff.
本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。
聯(lián)想拓展
takeoff脫掉(衣服等);起飛;打折;作為折扣而減價(jià)
takeover接管;獲得對……的控制或管理
takeapart拆開;分開后將……分成許多部分
takefor把……視作;誤認(rèn)為
take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
takedown寫下;記下
takeback收回(諾言)
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①InSingapore,asoutheasternAsiancountry,theChinesepeoplethelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.(2010?01?安徽利辛檢測)
A.makeupB.takeup
C.holdupD.turnup
②Sincethe2008OlympicGamesBeijinghastakenanewlookeverywhere.(2010?01?山西四校檢測)
A.UpB.onC.overD.Off
解析:①選A??疾槎陶Z辨析。makeup編造;彌補(bǔ);組成;構(gòu)成;takeup拿起來;占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間);holdup阻止;turnup開大;調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)。
②選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。takeon呈現(xiàn);takeup拿起;從事;takeoff脫下;takeover接管。
7.sweepup
打掃;橫掃
Thesestudentsaresweepingupdeadleaves.
這些學(xué)生們正在掃(攏)落葉。
Heranforwardandsweptherupintohisarms.
他跑上前去一把將她抱在懷里。
Thewholecountrywassweptupintheexcitement.
全國上下都沉浸在興奮的氣氛中。
We’dbettersweepupallthebitsofbrokenglassquickly.
我們最好快點(diǎn)把玻璃碴子掃干凈。
聯(lián)想拓展
sweepaside放/堆到一邊;不予理會
sweepaway掃清;消滅;徹底消除
sweepoff掃清;吹走;大量清除
sweepout掃掉;清除
sweepover將……一掃而光;(某種感情)掠過(……的心頭)
高手過招
用sweepup的適當(dāng)形式填空(原創(chuàng))
①Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded.
②Theleaveswereintotheairbythestrongwind.
答案:①sweepingup②sweptup
重點(diǎn)句型
8.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,...
這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似,……
聯(lián)想拓展
whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表示時(shí)間、條件、方式或讓步的狀語從句中,如果謂語包含動(dòng)詞be,從句的主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是it,通常可以把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。
Whenaskedwhere’sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.
當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪里時(shí),服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。
Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.
直至完成作業(yè),小孩才允許看卡通片。
Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.
有必要時(shí),你可以向警方求助。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①即使被打死,他仍然保守秘密。
②可能的話,到機(jī)場來接我。
③過馬路時(shí),孩子們被要求停下觀望,再手牽手通過。
答案:①Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.
②Ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.
③Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.
9....somechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.
……一些椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起來。
注意:from后面有時(shí)可接介詞短語或where從句。
fromunderthefloor從地板下面
聯(lián)想拓展
frombehindthedoor從門后面
fromunderthetable從桌子底下
Fromunderthetreethemankeptaneyeonthesheep.
那個(gè)老人從樹下留意著他的羊。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow,hesawnothingbuttrees.(2010?01?山西大同檢測)
A.WhereB.whichC.thereD.fromwhere
解析:選D。該句是非限制性定語從句,盡管先行詞可以表示地點(diǎn),但句中強(qiáng)調(diào)目光的發(fā)出地,所以應(yīng)用介詞from+關(guān)系副詞where。