新航路的開辟教案高中
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-09Unit3《Life in the future》教案(1)(新人教版必修5)。
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Unit3《Lifeinthefuture》教案(1)(新人教版必修5)
Warming-upandReading
TeachingGoals:
1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.
2.ImprovetheSs’readingskills.
3.ToillustrateSs’imaginationoffuturelife
4.KnowthemoreadvancedformsoftransportinAD3005and
theadvantagesandproblemsoflifeinthefuture.
TeachingMethods:
1.Inductivemethod
2.Pairworkandgroupwork
3.Illustration
4.DeductiveMethod
TeachingProcedures:
Step1GreetingsandLead-in
1.Theteachercanstartwithdailygreetingsandtrytoleadinsomewordsinthisunit.
Q1:Wheredoyoucomefrom?Doyouliveinthedowntownorinthecountryside?
Isitasuitablelocationforpeopletolivein?
Whatisitmadeof?(brick,stone,steel,glass,wood,plastic,bamboo,mud…).
Q2:Nomatterwhereyoulive,Iamwonderinghowdoyouusuallygotoschool?(bybike,bycar,bybus…)
Bikes,cars,busesandsooncanbeusedtocarrypeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanotherplace,andtheyarecalledvehicles.
Q3:Whatothervehiclesdoyouknow?
carriage,ambulance,jeep,airbus,train,truck,motorcycle,fireengine,…
Q4:Whatmeansoftransportdoyouknow?
Car,bicycle,motorcycle,train,plane,Spacecraft
Q5:Imaginewhatthefuturemeansoftransportwillbelike?
2.Conclusion
ThisunitintroduceswhatlifeinthefuturemightbeliketoSs.BydiscussingandansweringthequestionsabovecanmakeSshaveageneralunderstandingofthepresentandfuturelifeandcanalsoillustrateSs’imaginationaboutthefuturelife.
由日常問候開啟話題,通過提問學(xué)生家鄉(xiāng)情況導(dǎo)入城鎮(zhèn)生活,引出不同的建筑材料及交通工具中的生詞;然后總結(jié)交通工具的種類來預(yù)測未來的交通方式,從而導(dǎo)入課文。
Step2WarmingupandPre-reading
Task1:Pairwork
InpairsletSslistthechangesintransport,environment,educationandhousingwillhappeninthenextcentury.
PresenttimeInoneThousandYears’Time
Transport
Environment
Education
Houses
通過對交通,環(huán)境,教育和住房四方面的發(fā)展和預(yù)測讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮自己的想象力進入閱讀文章的處理學(xué)習(xí)中。
Step3Skimming
Task2:Skimmingthetextandtrytofindtheanswertothequestion
Q:Whichchangesarementionedinthetext?
timetravel–transport–airquality–religion–clothing–eating–houses–towns
Task3:Prediction
Workinpairsandmakeaprediction.
Q:Whichchangesaregoodandwhicharebad?
猜測是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力的方法之一,因此筆者首先提出問題引發(fā)學(xué)生思考,對未來生活的各個方面進行預(yù)測。其次通過快速閱讀的方式,了解文章梗概,把握文章線索,找出文中對未來生活變化的描寫,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速閱讀的技巧與能力,并對未來生活變化的好壞進行小組討論,培養(yǎng)集體協(xié)作精神。
Step4Scanning
Task4:Scanthetextandfindtheanswerstothequestions.
Q1:Howmanypeoplearementionedinthetext?Whoarethey?
Q2:Whendidthewriterwritethisletter?Andtowhichyeardidhetravel?
Q3:WhydidLiQiangtraveltotheyearAD3005?
通過跳讀文章了解了文章中的人物、時間、地點、事件、原因等關(guān)鍵要素,因此讓學(xué)生通過閱讀尋找上述要素,不僅讓學(xué)生的閱讀具有目的性,而且降低了閱讀的難度。
Step5Readingfordetails
1.Beforethejourney
Q1:WhatdidLiQiangsufferfrom?
Q2:HowdidLiQiangfeel?Whatmakeshimfeelbetter?
Q3:Wheredidtheyarrive?
2.Duringthejourney
Q1:HowdidLiQiangovercomethelackoffreshair?
Q2:Howdidthehoveringcarriagefloat?
Q3:Howcanapersonmoveswiftly?
Q4:Whatwerepeopledoingthere?
Q5:WhathappenedtoLiQiang?
Q6:Whatisa“timelag”flashback?
3.Afterthejourney
Q1:Howdidtheauthorfeelaftervisitingthespecialhouse?
Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
通過精讀課文,從事件發(fā)生的先后順序及地點轉(zhuǎn)換順序了解文章細(xì)致內(nèi)容,按照“時空旅行前,時空旅行中及時空旅行后”的時間線索來處理文章細(xì)節(jié)。在此過程中鍛煉學(xué)生精讀的閱讀技巧,處理文章生詞,并適當(dāng)?shù)匾霂讉€過去分詞做狀語及定語的句子,為語法部分的講解作個鋪墊。
Step6Consolidation
AskSstotellthefollowingsentencesareTrueorFalse(TorF)
(1)LiQiangwasworriedaboutthejourney,sohewasunsettledallthetime.
(2)WangPingishisfriendwhoisalsoagoodguide.
(3)Hisheadachedbecauseoflackofoxygen.
(4)LiQianglostintouchwithWangPing,buthefoundhimatlast.
(5)WangPing’smotherwasnotfriendlytohim.
SuggestedAnswers:(1)F(2)T(3)F(4)T(5)F
通過正誤判斷題來進一步讓學(xué)生來鞏固課文內(nèi)容。
Step7Homework
GroupWork:InpairsretellLiQiang’sstorytravelingtotheyearAD3008,eitherinwritingorinspeech.Youmaymakeuseofthewordsandexpressionsyouhavejustlearnt.
通過學(xué)生小組合作用對話或者文章的內(nèi)容復(fù)述文章的內(nèi)容,全面地鍛煉學(xué)生的總結(jié)概括能力以及團體協(xié)作的討論能力。
精選閱讀
Unit3 Life in future教學(xué)案
Unit3Lifeinfuture
語言要點
單元要點預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon
詞形
變化1.settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
2.surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
3.pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
4.requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
重點
單詞1.privateadj.私人的;私有的
2.settlementn.定居;解決
3.impressionn.印象;感想;印記
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
5.previousadj.在前的;早先的
6.lackv.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
8.assistv.援助;幫助;協(xié)助
重點
詞組1.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)
2.besimilarto與……相似
3.inalldirections向四面八方
4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
5.sweepup打掃;橫掃
重點句子1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…
重點語法過去分詞做狀語
I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境
surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))
environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境,自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.
選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.
2)Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.
3)Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________.
4)Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.
5)Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________.
Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment5)environment
2).swift/fast/quick/soon
swift指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性
fast更多指運動中的人或物
quick大多指花費極少時間或反應(yīng)或動作的敏捷
soon時間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短
選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飛馳的汽車;
2)Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。
3)Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡
4)Letseata________snack.讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!
5)______wewillarriveinHongkong.
Keys:1)fast2)quick3)swift4)quick5)Soon
II詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)_________bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice______________.(surrounding)
2)It’stimeyou_________yourdifferencewithyourfather.(settlement)
3)---What’syour__________ofthenewteacher?
---Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_____memostishissenseofhumour.(impression)
4)Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_________.(require)
5)Thenurse______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)
keys:1)Surrounded;surroundings2)settled;3)impression;impresses4)required;requirement5)pressed;pressure
Ⅲ重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.privateadj.1)私人的;個人的2)私下的,保密的;
[典例]
1)Whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.
當(dāng)孩子長大了,他們都渴望有自己的房間。
2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你談?wù)劇?br>
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)私下討論后,他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.
2.settlementn.1)定居點[C]2)(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議[C]3)解決,處理[U]
[典例]
1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.
印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點。
2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.
罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。
3)Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后,我們成了朋友。
[重點用法]
settlev.定居
cometoasettlement解決;決定;和解
settleinCanada.定居加拿大
settledown安頓下來:過穩(wěn)定有序的生活:
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio.
3.impressionn.印;印痕;印記;印象;意念;概念
[典例]
1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對他不起作用。
[重點用法]
impressv.留下印象
impresssth.on/upononesmind把……牢記在心上
haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.that…
makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.a(chǎn)favorableimpression給某人以好印象
animpressionofsbsfoot某人的腳印
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你對他的印象如何?(他給你的印象怎樣?)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。
Keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)Whatsyourimpressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
[典例]
1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays.這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。
2)Remindmetowritetofather.請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。
3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前給她打個電話。
[重點用法]
remindsb.ofsth.=remindsb.a(chǎn)bout...提醒某人某事;
remindsb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。
[考例]單項填空
Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.
A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized
remindsb.ofsth.使/讓某人想起某事;informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:C。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Pleaseremindyourselfoften______yourweakpoints,shortcomingsandmistakes.
2)Pleaseremindhim_______________(post)theletters.
Keys:1)of2)topost
5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的
[重點用法]
previousto在……之前
[典例]
1)Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。
2)Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。
3)Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.
在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.
6.lackvt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
[重點用法]
lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常識/金錢)
belackingin(courage/determinationtodo...)缺乏做某事的勇氣/決心
a/thelackof………的缺乏
forlackof因缺乏……
havenolackof不缺乏
[典例]
1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助
2)Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任何東西
[練習(xí)]用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Though_________(1ack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
2)Hecompletely_______conscience.
3)Sheis________inresponsibility.
4)______ofrestmakesherlooktired.
Keys:1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
[重點用法]
require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth./that-clause
[典例]
1)Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。
2)Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.
執(zhí)行這—計劃需要增加50%的人員。
[練習(xí)]用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Hishealthrequiresthathe_____(go)tobedearly.
2)Thefloorrequires_______(wash).
Keys:1)(should)go2)washing
8.assistvt./vi.幫助;援助訂.參與,出席
[重點用法]
assistsb.in/withsth.輔助(某人)某事
assistsb.indoingsth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistsb.todosth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistwith幫助(照料,做);在……上給予幫助
[典例]
1)Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.
有機會我愿隨時幫你。
2)ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.
我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。
3)Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.
有空時校長幫忙做了很多事。
4)YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.
你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報告。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation.
2)Ateamofnurses__________thedoctor________performingmeoperation.
3)Sheemployedawomanto_____her_____thehousework.
4)Goodglasseswill________you_________read.
Keys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;to
Ⅳ重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.takeup從事;占(時間、空間、注意力、等);繼續(xù)
[典例]
1)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。
2)Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。
3)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。
[短語歸納]
takeoff脫掉(衣服等);起飛:打折:作為折扣而減價:
takeover接管:獲得對…的控制或管理
takeapart拆開:分開后將…分成許多部分
takefor把…視作:誤認(rèn)為
take…forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
takedown寫下,記下
takeback收回(諾言);
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子或翻譯句子。
1)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson__________(從事;開始做)cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
2)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______(從事,占據(jù))mostofherday.
3)你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4)不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Donttakesilenceforapproval.
2.besimilarto與……相似
[典例]
1)Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的觀點與我的很相似.
2)Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他們在長相上非常相似。
[相似短語歸納]
befamiliarto…對某人來說是熟悉的
befamiliarwith某人對…很熟悉
inasimilarway以與...相似的方式
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.
3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
[重點用法]
get/have(a)sightof看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)
at(the)sightof一看見
atfirstsight乍一見
outofsight不被看見,在視線之外
outofsightof在……看不見的地方
in/withinsight被見到,在視線內(nèi)
in/withinsightof在……看得見的地方
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管忙于家務(wù),那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.
4.sweepup打掃;橫掃
[短語歸納]
sweepaside放[堆]到一邊,不予理會
sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走
sweepoff掃清;吹走;大量清除
sweepout掃掉;清除
sweepover將...一掃而光
[練習(xí)]選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?br>
1)Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded____________.
2)Theleaveswere_________intotheairbythestrongwind.
A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepout
Keys:1.sweepingup2.sweptup
V重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?
[解釋]此句為復(fù)雜疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+doyouthink+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),doyouthink為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有:think,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。
[典例]
1)Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高?
2)Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊?
3)Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽?
[注意]
1)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義,往往要把否定前置。如:
Idontthinkit’srighttodoso.我想這樣做是不對的。
2)該句型變反意疑問句,主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,反問部分與從句一致,否則與主句一致。如:
IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasnthe?
Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesnthe?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我想他們馬上就到.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)whendoyouthinkisconvenientforustohaveameeting?
2)Ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應(yīng)是相類似的。
[解釋]Whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中,如果謂語包含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是it,就常常可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略。
[典例]
1)Whenaskedwhere’sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時,服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。
2)Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作業(yè),小孩才允許看卡通片。
3)Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要時,你可以求助警察局。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)可能的話,到機場來接我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)過馬路時,孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)Ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.3)Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.
課文要點(模塊)
Ⅰ課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
注意分詞的用法:
LiQiangtookupaprize1hewonlastyearandtraveledtothe2AD3008.Althoughhe3(遭受)“timelag”,hewastransported4(safe)intothefutureinatimecapsule.5(混淆)bythenew6(環(huán)境),hewashitbyalackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadtoputonamasktogetenoughoxygen.ThenheflewbehindWangPinginahoveringcarriage.7(arrive)atWangPingshome,LiQiang8(show)intoalargeroomwithawall9(make)oftrees,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.10(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.
答案:1.that2.year3.sufferedfrom4.safely5.Confused6.surroundings7.Arriving8.wasshown9.made10.Exhausted
Ⅱ課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
本文顯示了李強對未來公元3008生活的印象,和他如何被安全的運到未來世界,如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。
Thepassageshows______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsLiQiang’simpressionsofthefuturelifeinAD3008andhowhewastransportedsafelyintothefutureandhowheusedthenewequipmentstogettoWangPing’shome.Andwhathesawanddidthere.
Ⅲ課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,whichmadeussleepy,oureyesclosed.
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間
這件工作非常艱辛,休息一會以后,使我們又恢復(fù)了精力,我們又繼續(xù)干活。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thejobwasverytoughandafterashortrest,whichrefreshedourselvesagain,wewentonwithourjob.
他從自行車上摔下來,被實施急救后,這使流血止住了,他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hefelloffhisbikeafterbeingcarriedoutfirstaid,whichstoppedhisbleeding,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
2Igotlostwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirection.
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):(時間狀語+定語從句)插入在句子中間,通常放在句首。
當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個看上去像一個公園的地方時我感到驚訝,因為人們沐浴在柔和的陽光下或在樹蔭下下棋。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Igotamazedwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikeaparkbecauseofthepeoplebathinginthesoftsunshineorplayingchessintheshadeofthetrees.
當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時,我非常著迷因為里面有趣的故事。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IwasfascinatedwhenIwasreadingthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShebecauseofitsinterestingstories.
單元自測(模塊)
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):186完成時間:14分鐘難度:***
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable;Itmaysavealifeor21certainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrom22.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethe23betweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependupontheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoisas24asknowingwhattodoinanemergency.25movingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).
Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,several26offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor27medicalhelp.Next,thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedfor28toprovideanyfirstaid.Unlesstheaccident29becomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot30thevictim.
21.A.changeB.haveC.improveD.heal
22.A.painB.damageC.infectionD.pressure
23.A.factB.emergencyC.difficultyD.difference
24.A.importantB.soonC.availableD.useful
25.A.ImproperlyB.RepeatedlyC.SwiftlyD.Completely
26.A.theoriesB.principlesC.schemesD.instructions
27.A.internationalB.educatedC.directD.professional
28.A.arrangementB.intentionC.permissionD.operation
29.A.locationB.processC.sceneD.place
30.A.touchB.moveC.controlD.examine
答案:
21.C。improve:增進;使…….好轉(zhuǎn)。
22.A。根據(jù)這句話可以看出:急救有可能防止受害人的情況變得更壞,并減輕痛苦。
23.D。依據(jù)前文可以推斷,急救的實施與否對于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。makeadifference:關(guān)系重大,大不相同。
24.A。important和…….一樣重要。
25.A。由前文可知,在急救中,知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要,因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀邮芎θ耸欠浅NkU的。
26.B。依據(jù)后文可推知,下面介紹的是幾項急救原則。
27.D。急救第一步,首先是請專業(yè)人員到來。
28.C。依據(jù)前文可知,急救過程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項,因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。
29.C。scene(事故)發(fā)生的地點。
30.B。除非出事現(xiàn)場情況危急,否則不能搬動受害者。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):132完成時間:9分鐘難度:**
ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldntchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.
答案:
31.graduation32.true33.thought34.a(chǎn)long35.their36.that37.in38.excited
39.a(chǎn)n40.which
本文講的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行車旅行的計劃。
31.graduation在介詞后作賓語,要用名詞形式。
32.true意思是夢想實現(xiàn),表示“實現(xiàn)”用cometrue。
33.thought因上下文都是敘述過去的事,用一般過去式。
34.a(chǎn)long表示“沿著”,用介詞along。
35.their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個人的表兄弟。
36.that引導(dǎo)theidea的同位語從句,從句中不缺任何句子成分,故填that。
37.in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi),用介詞“in”。
38.excited因felt是系動詞,在其后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞,表示某人“感到興奮”,用excited。
39.a(chǎn)n因表示“在……的高度”是atanaltitudeof…。
40.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是atlas;先行詞是物,在直接在介詞后只能用which。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):337完成時間:8分鐘難度:***
TheGisborneshaverecentlycompletedatwelve-daytripontheirsolar-poweredelectricboat,theLoon.TheytraveleddowntheErieandOswegocanalsfortwelvedaysbeforereachingAlbany,NewYork.MonteGisbome,thecaptainoftheLoon,saidthatthismarksthefirsttimethatanyonehastraveleddownAmericancanalsystemusingsolarelectricenergyastheprimary(主要的)fuelsource.
TheTamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedtheLoon.Itisaboatwithsolarpanels(太陽能板)mounted(安裝在)onitstopwhichprovide738wattsofelectricityusingenergyfromthesun.Italsohasa48voltdeep-cyclebatterythathasarangeofthirtymiles.Ithasatopspeedoffivemilesperhour.
Theboatis"solar-assisted"ratherthan"solar-driven"becauseithasabatterycharger(電池充電器)whichisbuiltintotheboat.Itcanhelppowertheboatwhenthesolarpanelsdonotcollectenoughenergy.
MonteGisbometalkedabouttheboatinaninterview."Theproblemwithtechnologythesedaysisthatitproducestoomuchheatandtoolittleenergyformotion.Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.Eveninthesetechnologicallyadvancedtimes,someofthemorepopulargas-poweredboatsareterriblyinefficient,whichmeansthattheycostalotofmoneytouseeveryday,andtheymakethewaterverydirty."
Healsomentionedthatthesolarpanelscanprovidetheboatwithabout16kmoffreetravelonasunnyday."Formostcustomers,16kmisenoughand,"MonteGisbornesaid,"evenifyoutravel32kminoneday,aslongasyoudontuseitthenextday,youhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausethebatterywontrunoutofpower."
Forthisreason,theseboatsareperfecttoysforweekendusebutnotmuchmorethanthat.Itsbesttoleavetheminthesunduringtheweektoletthebatterychargeandthenusethemonweekends.Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.
41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______________.
A.theLoonwasthefirstsolar-poweredboattosetsailinAmerica
B.theLoongetsallitselectricityfromthesunviasolarpanels
C.TamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedthefirstsolar-poweredboat
D.Gisbornefirstdesignedthesolarpanelsfortheboat
42.WhatdoesGusbornethinkisthebestpartofhisboat?
A.Itisalmostasfastasotherboats.
B.Itonlyneedstouseenergyfromwater.
C.Itusesenergymoreefficiently.
D.Itsbatterychargesquickly.
43.Whatistheshortcomingofthesolar-poweredboat?
A.Itisnotverygoodforeverydayuse.
B.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Itisnotasfastasgas-poweredboats.
D.Itistooslowforpeoplewhouseboatsalot.
44.Whatcanweinferaboutthesolar-poweredelectricboatsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theycanmeettheneedsoffishermen.
B.Theyarenotasgoodasgas-poweredboatsforSundayboatrides.
C.TheyaresuitableforgoingoutonalakewiththefamilyonSundays.
D.Peoplewholiketoysshouldusethemonweekends.
45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.theGisbornes12-daytriptoNewYork
B.thefirstsolar-poweredboatacrossAmericancanalsystem
C.anewinventiontoreplacegas-poweredboats
D.theshortcomingsofsolar-poweredboatsforeverydayuse
答案:
Gisbornes一家完成了12天的運河旅行,不過使這次旅行與眾不同的是他們的船主要依靠太陽能來驅(qū)使行進。
41.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知,theLoon的能量來源主要是依靠太陽能。當(dāng)船運行的時候,太陽能板直接捕捉太陽能并把它轉(zhuǎn)化成電能,而當(dāng)這種直接獲取的電能不夠使用的時候,它就使用電池里早已經(jīng)蓄好的電能作為補充。而從最后一段的第二句可知,電池里的電也是在平常的時候把它放到外面吸收太陽能作為儲備的,由此可知B項正確。
42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.”可知答案選擇C項。
43.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.”可知這種船不適合每日使用。
44.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的話,這種船還是很適用的。
45.B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了第一條在美國運河航行的由太陽能驅(qū)動的電船,theLoon,介紹了它的構(gòu)造以及優(yōu)點和缺點等。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
目前,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用日益普及。你班同學(xué)正在進行一個辯論賽,你是正方的代表,負(fù)責(zé)把你的小組的意見向全班陳述,題目為“AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet”。請根據(jù)提示,選擇適當(dāng)內(nèi)容支持自己的看法,用英語寫一篇短文。
要點如下:
1.可以隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)。
2.可以自由選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
3.可以隨時與老師討論問題并遞交作業(yè)。
[寫作要求)
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet
NowadaystheInternetismoreandmorepopular,andIthinkitsagoodwayofstudying.Firstly,theInternetenablespeopletostudywheneverandwhereveritsconvenient.Secondly,theycanalsochoosetostudywhatevertheyareinterestedin,whileatraditionalschooldoesntprovidesuchgreatfreedom.Thirdly,theycandiscussquestionswithteachersontheInternetimmediatelytheyhaveanyquestionsandassignmentscanbehandedinbyclickingitawayontheInternet,too.
IlovestudyingontheInternet,foritbringsalotmorechoicesandfreedom.
Unit3 Life in the Future Teaching Goals必修五英語教案
Unit3LifeintheFutureTeachingGoals:
Predictingthegoodandbadchangesinthefuture.imaginethealiencreatures.Functions:做出預(yù)測(Makingpredictions)Doyousupposethat…?Supposethat…Iwonderif…Doyouimaginethat…?Iimaginethat…2.猜測未來(Makingconjecturesaboutfuture)Isitlikely/unlikelythat…Possibly…Itispossiblethat…Mostlikely…I’msure…Probably…Supposethat…Perhaps…Maybe…Grammar:1.過去分詞作定語(Thepastparticipleastheattribute)Ifollowedhimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisitsorganizedbycomputer.2.過去分詞作狀語(Thepastparticipleastheadverbial)Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.本單元以lifeinthefuture為中心話題,旨在通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生大膽發(fā)揮想象,對人類今后的生活環(huán)境,生活方式進行猜測,提倡環(huán)保生活意識,同時讓學(xué)生學(xué)會過去分詞作定語和作狀語的不同用法,最后讓學(xué)生將本單元所討論的話題和推測手法結(jié)合,學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣寫report本單元所涉及的要點有:1.學(xué)習(xí)并了解未來生活的各個方面用與現(xiàn)在生活的不同之處,學(xué)習(xí)外星人的生活方式。2)學(xué)習(xí)表示預(yù)測,建議的的句型。(3)學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞作定語和狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)學(xué)習(xí)寫好“report”,以訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的邏輯思維及寫作能力.Period1TeachingAims:1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.2.Helpthestudentstotalkaboutlifeinthepast,atpresentandinthefuture.3.Enablethestudentstodescribethelifeinthepast,atpresentandinthefuture.DifficultandImportantPoints:Comparelifeinthepast,atpresentandinthefutureWhatislifeinthefuturelike?Whatchangeswilltakeplace?TeachingMethods:1.Firstandcarefulreading,2.Askingandansweringquestionactivity3.Individual,Pairwork!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1inpage19inthebookDoex2inyourexercisebookThe3rdperiodTeachingAims:Teachgrammar(ThePastParticipleastheadverbialandattribute)Improvethestudents’listeningskills.DifficultandImportantPoints:1)Learnthegrammar(ThePastParticipleasthePredicative&Attribute)2)HavetheSssumupthefunctionofthepastparticipleusinginductivemethod.TeachingMethods:1.InductiveMethod2.GroupworkTeachingProcedures:
StepIDictationStepII.GrammarGrammar
pastparticipleusedasadverbialandattributeCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven,usingtheirproperforms.1,Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byhim2.Thegirl________(write)aletterismycousin3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmybikeandIhavetogetit__________(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself____(hear)SentencepatternsWorriedaboutthejourney,IwasunsettledforthefirstfewdaysAsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,IwasunsettledforthefirstfewdaysWellknownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’companynamed“futuretours”transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Hisparents’companywaswellknownfortheirexpertise…
The4thPeriodTeachingAims:Improvethestudentsreadingskills.LearnsomethingaboutIhaveseemamazingthingsDifficultandImportantPoints:1)ReadingComprehension2)writeareportTeachingMethods:ComparativemethodTeachingProcedures:Step1xtensivereadingNameofcreatureMu-muDimpodsSizeTallandthinSmallappearanceBlackandwhiteface,apointedhead,shell-coveredlegLikealittlecatcolourBlackandwhitefaceBlueorpurplepersonalityVeryfriendlyInterestingandlivelyNumbersofarmsSixToomanytotellNumbersoflegsOnelonglegcoveredbyshellTomanytotellHowitmovesSlowlyandfromsidetosideSkiparoundfastvoiceWhispershoutFoodMixtureofcarrotjuiceandcocoaLemonadewithherbs
Step2groupworkCreateanewalienandfillintheblanksthendrawitoutNameofcreatureModdockSizeSmallchildwhengrownAppearanceVerylargenoseandhairybodyColorgreyPersonalitySlowandshybutfriendlyonceapproachedNumberofarmsSixNumberoflegssixHowitmovesRollsoverandoverlikeaballVoiceUsessignlanguagefoodoilWithyourpartner,drawapictureofyouralien.Thenwriteadescriptionbasedonyourdrawingandthenotesinthechart.Step3extensivereading2RisingtoachallengeParagraph1Silveradventure:Advantages:Paragraph2:Problemexistedinthepast:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowsolvedby____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatcanSaturationCityprovide?Paragraph3:_________________Paragraph4:_________________Paragraph5:_________________TeachingproceduresStep1Revision
1Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2AsktheSsafewrandomquestionstorevisefuturetimeandintroducethetopicoftheunit.Forexample:Whatlessonsdoyouhavethisafternoon/tomorrow?Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialthisevening?Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdayevening?AreyouplanningtodoanythingonSunday?
Step2Presentation
S.Askquestionsaboutthepicture(inPPT.),andgetSstotellyouwhattheythinkishappening.Teachthenewwordsmajority,goods,industry.Readtheintroductionaloud.
Step3Reading
SayNowreadthedialoguesilentlyandfindoutthisinformation:Whatisbeingplannedatthiscompany?AllowtheSsafewmomentstocarryoutthetask.Checktheanswer.(Anewfactorymaybebuilt.)SeeiftheSscanguessthemeaningofoutofwork.
Step4Dialogue
PlaythetapeofthedialoguefortheSstolistenandfollow.GothroughthedialoguebrieflyandmakesuretheSsunderstandit.Askquestionslikethese:Whatarepeopleatthecompanytalkingabout?Whoisgoingtomakethedecision?Whydoesthecompanyneedtobuildanewfactory?Whatisthedifficulty?Whydosomepeoplewantthenewfactorytobebuilt?Whyaresomepeopleagainstthenewfactory?Explainthatmayhaveplansexpressesuncertaintyaboutthefuture.Playthetapeagain.ThistimetheSslistenandrepeat.ThenlettheSspracticethedialogueinpairs.Youmaywishtoaskonepairtoactthesceneinfrontoftheclass.
Notes:
aPeoplehavebeentalkingofitalotrecently.:
NotethePresentPerfectContinuousTensetoexpressanactivitywhichstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.
bIsimplydon‘tknow.=Ihonestlydon’tknow.
cRightnow=Atthismoment
dTheproblemis…it.=Findinglandforbuildingthenewfactoryisaproblem(i.e.difficult).
eThemajorityofpeople=Mostpeople
fanumberofpeople=quitealotofpeople
goutofwork=donothavejobs
hButsomepeople…builton.=Somepeopledonotwantthemtobuildafactoryongoodfarmland.Notethestructurenotwantsomethingtobedone.
iIcanseetheproblem.=Iunderstandtheproblem.
jislikelytohappen=willprobablyhappen
kIt‘squitelikely:Quiteemphasizeslikelyandincreasesthepossibility.
Step5Practice
Demonstratehowtomakesentencesfromthetable,andthengetafewSstomakeexamplesentences.ThenlettheSsdothisexerciseinpairs.AttheendgetSstowritedown5sentencesfromthistableintheirexercisebooks.
Step6Workbook
AfterEx.1isdoneorally,gettheSstowritetheanswersintheirexercisebooks.
BothExx.2and3shouldbedoneinpairsfirst.Thenchecktheanswerswiththeclass.GetSstotranslatethesentencesintoChineseandaskthemtothinkiftheywillbeabletoputthembackintoEnglish.Payattentiontothesentencestructures.
WhendoingEx.4,warntheSsnottodowordforwordtranslation.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothesentencepatternsandwordorder.
Step7Consolidation
WithagoodclassyoucangivetheSsthefollowingphrasesandgetthemtomakeupadialogue.WritethesephrasesontheBb.
Ibelieveyou’reright.
Whataretheproblemsthen?
Whatdoyouthinkislikelytohappen?
WritethemupontheBbanddemonstratewithagoodShowitispossibletomakeupadialogue.
A:Ithinkthecompanywillbuymoreland.
B:Ibelieveyou‘reright.
A:Butitisn’tlikelythatthemanagerwillmakeadecisionsoon.
B:Whataretheproblemsthen?
Withanordinaryclass,justpracticethedialogueinPart1again.
Homework
FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
Unit3 Life in future教案設(shè)計
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit3 Life in future教案設(shè)計”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
Unit3Lifeinfuture
語言要點
單元要點預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon
詞形
變化1.settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
2.surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
3.pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
4.requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
重點
單詞1.privateadj.私人的;私有的
2.settlementn.定居;解決
3.impressionn.印象;感想;印記
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
5.previousadj.在前的;早先的
6.lackv.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
8.assistv.援助;幫助;協(xié)助
重點
詞組1.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)
2.besimilarto與……相似
3.inalldirections向四面八方
4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
5.sweepup打掃;橫掃
重點句子1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…
重點語法過去分詞做狀語
I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境
surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))
environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境,自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.
選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.
2)Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.
3)Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________.
4)Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.
5)Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________.
Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment5)environment
2).swift/fast/quick/soon
swift指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性
fast更多指運動中的人或物
quick大多指花費極少時間或反應(yīng)或動作的敏捷
soon時間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短
選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飛馳的汽車;
2)Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。
3)Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡
4)Letseata________snack.讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!
5)______wewillarriveinHongkong.
Keys:1)fast2)quick3)swift4)quick5)Soon
II詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居
surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞
pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,
requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令
impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)_________bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice______________.(surrounding)
2)It’stimeyou_________yourdifferencewithyourfather.(settlement)
3)---What’syour__________ofthenewteacher?
---Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_____memostishissenseofhumour.(impression)
4)Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_________.(require)
5)Thenurse______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)
keys:1)Surrounded;surroundings2)settled;3)impression;impresses4)required;requirement5)pressed;pressure
Ⅲ重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.privateadj.1)私人的;個人的2)私下的,保密的;
[典例]
1)Whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.
當(dāng)孩子長大了,他們都渴望有自己的房間。
2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你談?wù)劇?br>
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)私下討論后,他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.
2.settlementn.1)定居點[C]2)(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議[C]3)解決,處理[U]
[典例]
1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.
印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點。
2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.
罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。
3)Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后,我們成了朋友。
[重點用法]
settlev.定居
cometoasettlement解決;決定;和解
settleinCanada.定居加拿大
settledown安頓下來:過穩(wěn)定有序的生活:
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio.
3.impressionn.印;印痕;印記;印象;意念;概念
[典例]
1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對他不起作用。
[重點用法]
impressv.留下印象
impresssth.on/upononesmind把……牢記在心上
haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.that…
makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.a(chǎn)favorableimpression給某人以好印象
animpressionofsbsfoot某人的腳印
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你對他的印象如何?(他給你的印象怎樣?)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。
Keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)Whatsyourimpressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.
4.remindv.提醒;使想起
[典例]
1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays.這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。
2)Remindmetowritetofather.請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。
3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前給她打個電話。
[重點用法]
remindsb.ofsth.=remindsb.a(chǎn)bout...提醒某人某事;
remindsb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。
[考例]單項填空
Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.
A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized
remindsb.ofsth.使/讓某人想起某事;informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:C。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Pleaseremindyourselfoften______yourweakpoints,shortcomingsandmistakes.
2)Pleaseremindhim_______________(post)theletters.
Keys:1)of2)topost
5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的
[重點用法]
previousto在……之前
[典例]
1)Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。
2)Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。
3)Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.
在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.
6.lackvt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西
[重點用法]
lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常識/金錢)
belackingin(courage/determinationtodo...)缺乏做某事的勇氣/決心
a/thelackof………的缺乏
forlackof因缺乏……
havenolackof不缺乏
[典例]
1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助
2)Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任何東西
[練習(xí)]用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Though_________(1ack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
2)Hecompletely_______conscience.
3)Sheis________inresponsibility.
4)______ofrestmakesherlooktired.
Keys:1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令
[重點用法]
require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth./that-clause
[典例]
1)Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。
2)Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.
執(zhí)行這—計劃需要增加50%的人員。
[練習(xí)]用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Hishealthrequiresthathe_____(go)tobedearly.
2)Thefloorrequires_______(wash).
Keys:1)(should)go2)washing
8.assistvt./vi.幫助;援助訂.參與,出席
[重點用法]
assistsb.in/withsth.輔助(某人)某事
assistsb.indoingsth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistsb.todosth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistwith幫助(照料,做);在……上給予幫助
[典例]
1)Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.
有機會我愿隨時幫你。
2)ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.
我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。
3)Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.
有空時校長幫忙做了很多事。
4)YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.
你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報告。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation.
2)Ateamofnurses__________thedoctor________performingmeoperation.
3)Sheemployedawomanto_____her_____thehousework.
4)Goodglasseswill________you_________read.
Keys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;to
Ⅳ重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.takeup從事;占(時間、空間、注意力、等);繼續(xù)
[典例]
1)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。
2)Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。
3)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。
[短語歸納]
takeoff脫掉(衣服等);起飛:打折:作為折扣而減價:
takeover接管:獲得對…的控制或管理
takeapart拆開:分開后將…分成許多部分
takefor把…視作:誤認(rèn)為
take…forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
takedown寫下,記下
takeback收回(諾言);
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子或翻譯句子。
1)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson__________(從事;開始做)cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
2)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______(從事,占據(jù))mostofherday.
3)你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4)不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Donttakesilenceforapproval.
2.besimilarto與……相似
[典例]
1)Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的觀點與我的很相似.
2)Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他們在長相上非常相似。
[相似短語歸納]
befamiliarto…對某人來說是熟悉的
befamiliarwith某人對…很熟悉
inasimilarway以與...相似的方式
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.
3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……
[重點用法]
get/have(a)sightof看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)
at(the)sightof一看見
atfirstsight乍一見
outofsight不被看見,在視線之外
outofsightof在……看不見的地方
in/withinsight被見到,在視線內(nèi)
in/withinsightof在……看得見的地方
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管忙于家務(wù),那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.
4.sweepup打掃;橫掃
[短語歸納]
sweepaside放[堆]到一邊,不予理會
sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走
sweepoff掃清;吹走;大量清除
sweepout掃掉;清除
sweepover將...一掃而光
[練習(xí)]選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?br>
1)Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded____________.
2)Theleaveswere_________intotheairbythestrongwind.
A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepout
Keys:1.sweepingup2.sweptup
V重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?
[解釋]此句為復(fù)雜疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+doyouthink+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),doyouthink為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有:think,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。
[典例]
1)Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高?
2)Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊?
3)Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽?
[注意]
1)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義,往往要把否定前置。如:
Idontthinkit’srighttodoso.我想這樣做是不對的。
2)該句型變反意疑問句,主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,反問部分與從句一致,否則與主句一致。如:
IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasnthe?
Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesnthe?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我想他們馬上就到.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)whendoyouthinkisconvenientforustohaveameeting?
2)Ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應(yīng)是相類似的。
[解釋]Whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中,如果謂語包含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是it,就常常可以把從句中的主語和be動詞省略。
[典例]
1)Whenaskedwhere’sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時,服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。
2)Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作業(yè),小孩才允許看卡通片。
3)Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要時,你可以求助警察局。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密。
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2)可能的話,到機場來接我。
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3)過馬路時,孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。
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Keys:1)Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)Ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.3)Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.
課文要點(模塊)
Ⅰ課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
注意分詞的用法:
LiQiangtookupaprize1hewonlastyearandtraveledtothe2AD3008.Althoughhe3(遭受)“timelag”,hewastransported4(safe)intothefutureinatimecapsule.5(混淆)bythenew6(環(huán)境),hewashitbyalackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadtoputonamasktogetenoughoxygen.ThenheflewbehindWangPinginahoveringcarriage.7(arrive)atWangPingshome,LiQiang8(show)intoalargeroomwithawall9(make)oftrees,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.10(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.
答案:1.that2.year3.sufferedfrom4.safely5.Confused6.surroundings7.Arriving8.wasshown9.made10.Exhausted
Ⅱ課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
本文顯示了李強對未來公元3008生活的印象,和他如何被安全的運到未來世界,如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。
Thepassageshows______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsLiQiang’simpressionsofthefuturelifeinAD3008andhowhewastransportedsafelyintothefutureandhowheusedthenewequipmentstogettoWangPing’shome.Andwhathesawanddidthere.
Ⅲ課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,whichmadeussleepy,oureyesclosed.
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間
這件工作非常艱辛,休息一會以后,使我們又恢復(fù)了精力,我們又繼續(xù)干活。
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答案:Thejobwasverytoughandafterashortrest,whichrefreshedourselvesagain,wewentonwithourjob.
他從自行車上摔下來,被實施急救后,這使流血止住了,他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。
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答案:Hefelloffhisbikeafterbeingcarriedoutfirstaid,whichstoppedhisbleeding,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
2Igotlostwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirection.
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):(時間狀語+定語從句)插入在句子中間,通常放在句首。
當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個看上去像一個公園的地方時我感到驚訝,因為人們沐浴在柔和的陽光下或在樹蔭下下棋。
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答案:Igotamazedwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikeaparkbecauseofthepeoplebathinginthesoftsunshineorplayingchessintheshadeofthetrees.
當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時,我非常著迷因為里面有趣的故事。
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答案:IwasfascinatedwhenIwasreadingthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShebecauseofitsinterestingstories.
單元自測(模塊)
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):186完成時間:14分鐘難度:***
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable;Itmaysavealifeor21certainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrom22.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethe23betweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependupontheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoisas24asknowingwhattodoinanemergency.25movingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).
Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,several26offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor27medicalhelp.Next,thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedfor28toprovideanyfirstaid.Unlesstheaccident29becomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot30thevictim.
21.A.changeB.haveC.improveD.heal
22.A.painB.damageC.infectionD.pressure
23.A.factB.emergencyC.difficultyD.difference
24.A.importantB.soonC.availableD.useful
25.A.ImproperlyB.RepeatedlyC.SwiftlyD.Completely
26.A.theoriesB.principlesC.schemesD.instructions
27.A.internationalB.educatedC.directD.professional
28.A.arrangementB.intentionC.permissionD.operation
29.A.locationB.processC.sceneD.place
30.A.touchB.moveC.controlD.examine
答案:
21.C。improve:增進;使…….好轉(zhuǎn)。
22.A。根據(jù)這句話可以看出:急救有可能防止受害人的情況變得更壞,并減輕痛苦。
23.D。依據(jù)前文可以推斷,急救的實施與否對于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。makeadifference:關(guān)系重大,大不相同。
24.A。important和…….一樣重要。
25.A。由前文可知,在急救中,知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要,因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀邮芎θ耸欠浅NkU的。
26.B。依據(jù)后文可推知,下面介紹的是幾項急救原則。
27.D。急救第一步,首先是請專業(yè)人員到來。
28.C。依據(jù)前文可知,急救過程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項,因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。
29.C。scene(事故)發(fā)生的地點。
30.B。除非出事現(xiàn)場情況危急,否則不能搬動受害者。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):132完成時間:9分鐘難度:**
ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldntchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.
答案:
31.graduation32.true33.thought34.a(chǎn)long35.their36.that37.in38.excited
39.a(chǎn)n40.which
本文講的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行車旅行的計劃。
31.graduation在介詞后作賓語,要用名詞形式。
32.true意思是夢想實現(xiàn),表示“實現(xiàn)”用cometrue。
33.thought因上下文都是敘述過去的事,用一般過去式。
34.a(chǎn)long表示“沿著”,用介詞along。
35.their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個人的表兄弟。
36.that引導(dǎo)theidea的同位語從句,從句中不缺任何句子成分,故填that。
37.in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi),用介詞“in”。
38.excited因felt是系動詞,在其后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞,表示某人“感到興奮”,用excited。
39.a(chǎn)n因表示“在……的高度”是atanaltitudeof…。
40.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是atlas;先行詞是物,在直接在介詞后只能用which。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):337完成時間:8分鐘難度:***
TheGisborneshaverecentlycompletedatwelve-daytripontheirsolar-poweredelectricboat,theLoon.TheytraveleddowntheErieandOswegocanalsfortwelvedaysbeforereachingAlbany,NewYork.MonteGisbome,thecaptainoftheLoon,saidthatthismarksthefirsttimethatanyonehastraveleddownAmericancanalsystemusingsolarelectricenergyastheprimary(主要的)fuelsource.
TheTamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedtheLoon.Itisaboatwithsolarpanels(太陽能板)mounted(安裝在)onitstopwhichprovide738wattsofelectricityusingenergyfromthesun.Italsohasa48voltdeep-cyclebatterythathasarangeofthirtymiles.Ithasatopspeedoffivemilesperhour.
Theboatis"solar-assisted"ratherthan"solar-driven"becauseithasabatterycharger(電池充電器)whichisbuiltintotheboat.Itcanhelppowertheboatwhenthesolarpanelsdonotcollectenoughenergy.
MonteGisbometalkedabouttheboatinaninterview."Theproblemwithtechnologythesedaysisthatitproducestoomuchheatandtoolittleenergyformotion.Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.Eveninthesetechnologicallyadvancedtimes,someofthemorepopulargas-poweredboatsareterriblyinefficient,whichmeansthattheycostalotofmoneytouseeveryday,andtheymakethewaterverydirty."
Healsomentionedthatthesolarpanelscanprovidetheboatwithabout16kmoffreetravelonasunnyday."Formostcustomers,16kmisenoughand,"MonteGisbornesaid,"evenifyoutravel32kminoneday,aslongasyoudontuseitthenextday,youhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausethebatterywontrunoutofpower."
Forthisreason,theseboatsareperfecttoysforweekendusebutnotmuchmorethanthat.Itsbesttoleavetheminthesunduringtheweektoletthebatterychargeandthenusethemonweekends.Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.
41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______________.
A.theLoonwasthefirstsolar-poweredboattosetsailinAmerica
B.theLoongetsallitselectricityfromthesunviasolarpanels
C.TamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedthefirstsolar-poweredboat
D.Gisbornefirstdesignedthesolarpanelsfortheboat
42.WhatdoesGusbornethinkisthebestpartofhisboat?
A.Itisalmostasfastasotherboats.
B.Itonlyneedstouseenergyfromwater.
C.Itusesenergymoreefficiently.
D.Itsbatterychargesquickly.
43.Whatistheshortcomingofthesolar-poweredboat?
A.Itisnotverygoodforeverydayuse.
B.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Itisnotasfastasgas-poweredboats.
D.Itistooslowforpeoplewhouseboatsalot.
44.Whatcanweinferaboutthesolar-poweredelectricboatsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theycanmeettheneedsoffishermen.
B.Theyarenotasgoodasgas-poweredboatsforSundayboatrides.
C.TheyaresuitableforgoingoutonalakewiththefamilyonSundays.
D.Peoplewholiketoysshouldusethemonweekends.
45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.theGisbornes12-daytriptoNewYork
B.thefirstsolar-poweredboatacrossAmericancanalsystem
C.anewinventiontoreplacegas-poweredboats
D.theshortcomingsofsolar-poweredboatsforeverydayuse
答案:
Gisbornes一家完成了12天的運河旅行,不過使這次旅行與眾不同的是他們的船主要依靠太陽能來驅(qū)使行進。
41.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知,theLoon的能量來源主要是依靠太陽能。當(dāng)船運行的時候,太陽能板直接捕捉太陽能并把它轉(zhuǎn)化成電能,而當(dāng)這種直接獲取的電能不夠使用的時候,它就使用電池里早已經(jīng)蓄好的電能作為補充。而從最后一段的第二句可知,電池里的電也是在平常的時候把它放到外面吸收太陽能作為儲備的,由此可知B項正確。
42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.”可知答案選擇C項。
43.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.”可知這種船不適合每日使用。
44.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的話,這種船還是很適用的。
45.B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了第一條在美國運河航行的由太陽能驅(qū)動的電船,theLoon,介紹了它的構(gòu)造以及優(yōu)點和缺點等。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
目前,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用日益普及。你班同學(xué)正在進行一個辯論賽,你是正方的代表,負(fù)責(zé)把你的小組的意見向全班陳述,題目為“AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet”。請根據(jù)提示,選擇適當(dāng)內(nèi)容支持自己的看法,用英語寫一篇短文。
要點如下:
1.可以隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)。
2.可以自由選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。
3.可以隨時與老師討論問題并遞交作業(yè)。
[寫作要求)
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet
NowadaystheInternetismoreandmorepopular,andIthinkitsagoodwayofstudying.Firstly,theInternetenablespeopletostudywheneverandwhereveritsconvenient.Secondly,theycanalsochoosetostudywhatevertheyareinterestedin,whileatraditionalschooldoesntprovidesuchgreatfreedom.Thirdly,theycandiscussquestionswithteachersontheInternetimmediatelytheyhaveanyquestionsandassignmentscanbehandedinbyclickingitawayontheInternet,too.
IlovestudyingontheInternet,foritbringsalotmorechoicesandfreedom.
高中英語必修五Unit3 Life in future教案
Unit3Lifeinfuture語言要點單元要點預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon詞形
變化
1.settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居2.surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞3.pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,4.requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令重點
單詞
1.privateadj.私人的;私有的2.settlementn.定居;解決3.impressionn.印象;感想;印記4.remindv.提醒;使想起5.previousadj.在前的;早先的6.lackv.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西7.requirev.需要;要求;命令8.assistv.援助;幫助;協(xié)助重點
詞組
1.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)2.besimilarto與……相似3.inalldirections向四面八方4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……5.sweepup打掃;橫掃重點句子
1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…重點語法
過去分詞做狀語I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境,自然環(huán)境(與the連用);還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.2)Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.3)Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________.4)Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.5)Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________.Keys:1)surroundings2)environment3)surroundings4)environment5)environment2).swift/fast/quick/soonswift指運動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性fast更多指運動中的人或物quick大多指花費極少時間或反應(yīng)或動作的敏捷soon時間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飛馳的汽車;2)Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。3)Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡4)Letseata________snack.讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!5)______wewillarriveinHongkong.Keys:1)fast2)quick3)swift4)quick5)SoonII詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)settlementn.定居;解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居surroundingn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞pressv.按;壓;逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,requirev.需要;要求;命令requirementn.需要;要求;命令impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)_________bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice______________.(surrounding)2)It’stimeyou_________yourdifferencewithyourfather.(settlement)3)---What’syour__________ofthenewteacher?---Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_____memostishissenseofhumour.(impression)4)Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_________.(require)5)Thenurse______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)keys:1)Surrounded;surroundings2)settled;3)impression;impresses4)required;requirement5)pressed;pressureⅢ重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1.privateadj.1)私人的;個人的2)私下的,保密的;[典例]1)Whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.當(dāng)孩子長大了,他們都渴望有自己的房間。2)Iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你談?wù)?。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)私下討論后,他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)Theyreachedasatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.2.settlementn.1)定居點[C]2)(解決紛爭的)協(xié)議[C]3)解決,處理[U][典例]1)TheIndiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點。2)Thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。3)Afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefriends.消除分歧后,我們成了朋友。[重點用法]settlev.定居cometoasettlement解決;決定;和解settlein!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Canada.定居加拿大settledown安頓下來:過穩(wěn)定有序的生活:[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)__________________________________________________________________________________________2)她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)Afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinOhio. 3.impressionn.??;印痕;印記;印象;意念;概念[典例]
1)Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。
2)WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的話對他不起作用。
[重點用法]
impressv.留下印象
impresssth.on/upononesmind把……牢記在心上
haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.that…
makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.a(chǎn)favorableimpression給某人以好印象
animpressionofsbsfoot某人的腳印[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面__________________________________________________________________________________________2)你對他的印象如何?(他給你的印象怎樣?)__________________________________________________________________________________________3)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。Keys:1)Ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)Whatsyourimpressionofhim?3)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.
4.remindv.提醒;使想起[典例]
1)Thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays.這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。
2)Remindmetowritetofather.請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。
3)PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前給她打個電話。
[重點用法]
remindsb.ofsth.=remindsb.a(chǎn)bout...提醒某人某事;
remindsb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。[考例]單項填空
Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.
A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized
remindsb.ofsth.使/讓某人想起某事;informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。A,D都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:C。[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Pleaseremindyourselfoften______yourweakpoints,shortcomingsandmistakes.
2)Pleaseremindhim_______________(post)theletters.Keys:1)of2)topost
5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的[重點用法]previousto在……之前[典例]1)Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。2)Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。3)Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎?__________________________________________________________________________________________2)來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件.__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2)Previoustocominghere,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.6.lackvt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西[重點用法]
lacksth.(wisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常識/金錢)
belackingin(courage/determinationtodo...)缺乏做某事的勇氣/決心
a/thelackof………的缺乏
forlackof因缺乏……h(huán)avenolackof不缺乏[典例]1)Youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助2)Ilackedfornothing.我不需要任何東西[練習(xí)]用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Though_________(1ack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2)Hecompletely_______conscience.3)Sheis________inresponsibility.4)______ofrestmakesherlooktired.Keys:1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)Lack
7.requirev.需要;要求;命令[重點用法]
require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth./that-clause
[典例]
1)Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。
2)Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50%.
執(zhí)行這—計劃需要增加50%的人員。[練習(xí)]用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)Hishealthrequiresthathe_____(go)tobedearly.
2)Thefloorrequires_______(wash).Keys:1)(should)go2)washing
8.assistvt./vi.幫助;援助訂.參與,出席[重點用法]
assistsb.in/withsth.輔助(某人)某事
assistsb.indoingsth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistsb.todosth.輔助(某人)做某事
assistwith幫助(照料,做);在……上給予幫助
[典例]
1)Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.
有機會我愿隨時幫你。
2)ImafraidIcantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.
我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。
3)Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.
有空時校長幫忙做了很多事。
4)YouwillberequiredtoassistMrs.Smithinpreparingareport.
你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報告。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
1)Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation.
2)Ateamofnurses__________thedoctor________performingmeoperation.
3)Sheemployedawomanto_____her_____thehousework.
4)Goodglasseswill________you_________read.
Keys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;toⅣ重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1.takeup從事;占(時間、空間、注意力、等);繼續(xù)
[典例]
1)Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。
2)Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。
3)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。[短語歸納]
takeoff脫掉(衣服等);起飛:打折:作為折扣而減價:
takeover接管:獲得對…的控制或管理
takeapart拆開:分開后將…分成許多部分
takefor把…視作:誤認(rèn)為
take…forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
takedown寫下,記下
takeback收回(諾言);
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子或翻譯句子。
1)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson__________(從事;開始做)cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.2)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_______(從事,占據(jù))mostofherday.
3)你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?__________________________________________________________________________________________
4)不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)Doyoutakemeforafool?4)Donttakesilenceforapproval.
2.besimilarto與……相似[典例]1)Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的觀點與我的很相似.2)Theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他們在長相上非常相似。[相似短語歸納]
befamiliarto…對某人來說是熟悉的
befamiliarwith某人對…很熟悉inasimilarway以與...相似的方式[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。__________________________________________________________________________________________Key:1)Wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)IndiaisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.
3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見....../瞥見……[重點用法]
get/have(a)sightof看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)
at(the)sightof一看見
atfirstsight乍一見
outofsight不被看見,在視線之外
outofsightof在……看不見的地方
in/withinsight被見到,在視線內(nèi)
in/withinsightof在……看得見的地方[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中.__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管忙于家務(wù),那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)Thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)Atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.
4.sweepup打掃;橫掃[短語歸納]sweepaside放[堆]到一邊,不予理會sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走sweepoff掃清;吹走;大量清除sweepout掃掉;清除sweepover將...一掃而光[練習(xí)]選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?)Aftertheparty,thehouseneeded____________.2)Theleaveswere_________intotheairbythestrongwind.A.sweepoffB.sweepoverC.sweepupD.sweepoutKeys:1.sweepingup2.sweptup
V重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?
你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?
[解釋]此句為復(fù)雜疑問句,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+doyouthink+其余部分(其余部分為陳述語序),doyouthink為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有:think,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等。
[典例]
1)Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高?
2)Whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊?
3)Whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽?
[注意]
1)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義,往往要把否定前置。如:
Idontthinkit’srighttodoso.我想這樣做是不對的。
2)該句型變反意疑問句,主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,反問部分與從句一致,否則與主句一致。如:
IthinkthathehasbeentoBeijing,hasnthe?
Hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame,doesnthe?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你覺得我們什么時候見面好?__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我想他們馬上就到.__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)whendoyouthinkisconvenientforustohaveameeting?
2)Ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.
2.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,…這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應(yīng)是相類似的。[解釋]Whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中,如果謂語包含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或者主語是it,就常??梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞省略。[典例]
1)Whenaskedwhere’sthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時,服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。
2)Untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm.直至完成作業(yè),小孩才允許看卡通片。
3)Ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要時,你可以求助警察局。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密。__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)可能的話,到機場來接我。__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)過馬路時,孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)Ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.3)Whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand.
課文要點(模塊)Ⅰ課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:注意分詞的用法:LiQiangtookupaprize1hewonlastyearandtraveledtothe2AD3008.Althoughhe3(遭受)“timelag”,hewastransported4(safe)intothefutureinatimecapsule.5(混淆)bythenew6(環(huán)境),hewashitbyalackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadtoputonamasktogetenoughoxygen.ThenheflewbehindWangPinginahoveringcarriage.7(arrive)atWangPingshome,LiQiang8(show)intoalargeroomwithawall9(make)oftrees,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.10(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.答案:1.that2.year3.sufferedfrom4.safely5.Confused6.surroundings7.Arriving8.wasshown9.made10.ExhaustedⅡ課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。本文顯示了李強對未來公元3008生活的印象,和他如何被安全的運到未來世界,如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。Thepassageshows________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageshowsLiQiang’simpressionsofthefuturelifeinAD3008andhowhewastransportedsafelyintothefutureandhowheusedthenewequipmentstogettoWangPing’shome.Andwhathesawanddidthere.Ⅲ課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)1Theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,whichmadeussleepy,oureyesclosed.[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間這件工作非常艱辛,休息一會以后,使我們又恢復(fù)了精力,我們又繼續(xù)干活。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:Thejobwasverytoughandafterashortrest,whichrefreshedourselvesagain,wewentonwithourjob.他從自行車上摔下來,被實施急救后,這使流血止住了,他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:Hefelloffhisbikeafterbeingcarriedoutfirstaid,whichstoppedhisbleeding,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.2Igotlostwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirection.[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu):(時間狀語+定語從句)插入在句子中間,通常放在句首。當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個看上去像一個公園的地方時我感到驚訝,因為人們沐浴在柔和的陽光下或在樹蔭下下棋。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:Igotamazedwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikeaparkbecauseofthepeoplebathinginthesoftsunshineorplayingchessintheshadeofthetrees.當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時,我非常著迷因為里面有趣的故事。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:IwasfascinatedwhenIwasreadingthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoShebecauseofitsinterestingstories.單元自測(模塊)1.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù):186完成時間:14分鐘難度:***Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable;Itmaysavealifeor21certainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway(氣道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrom22.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethe23betweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependupontheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoisas24asknowingwhattodoinanemergency.25movingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓).Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,several26offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallfor27medicalhelp.Next,thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedfor28toprovideanyfirstaid.Unlesstheaccident29becomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot30thevictim.21.A.changeB.haveC.improveD.heal22.A.painB.damageC.infectionD.pressure23.A.factB.emergencyC.difficultyD.difference24.A.importantB.soonC.availableD.useful25.A.ImproperlyB.RepeatedlyC.SwiftlyD.Completely26.A.theoriesB.principlesC.schemesD.instructions27.A.internationalB.educatedC.directD.professional28.A.arrangementB.intentionC.permissionD.operation29.A.locationB.processC.sceneD.place30.A.touchB.moveC.controlD.examine答案:21.C。improve:增進;使…….好轉(zhuǎn)。22.A。根據(jù)這句話可以看出:急救有可能防止受害人的情況變得更壞,并減輕痛苦。23.D。依據(jù)前文可以推斷,急救的實施與否對于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。makeadifference:關(guān)系重大,大不相同。24.A。important和…….一樣重要。25.A。由前文可知,在急救中,知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要,因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀邮芎θ耸欠浅NkU的。26.B。依據(jù)后文可推知,下面介紹的是幾項急救原則。27.D。急救第一步,首先是請專業(yè)人員到來。28.C。依據(jù)前文可知,急救過程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項,因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。29.C。scene(事故)發(fā)生的地點。30.B。除非出事現(xiàn)場情況危急,否則不能搬動受害者。2語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù):132完成時間:9分鐘難度:**ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldntchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.答案:31.graduation32.true33.thought34.a(chǎn)long35.their36.that37.in38.excited39.a(chǎn)n40.which本文講的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行車旅行的計劃。31.graduation在介詞后作賓語,要用名詞形式。32.true意思是夢想實現(xiàn),表示“實現(xiàn)”用cometrue。33.thought因上下文都是敘述過去的事,用一般過去式。34.a(chǎn)long表示“沿著”,用介詞along。35.their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個人的表兄弟。36.that引導(dǎo)theidea的同位語從句,從句中不缺任何句子成分,故填that。37.in表示位置關(guān)系在(青海)境內(nèi),用介詞“in”。38.excited因felt是系動詞,在其后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞,表示某人“感到興奮”,用excited。39.a(chǎn)n因表示“在……的高度”是atanaltitudeof…。40.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是atlas;先行詞是物,在直接在介詞后只能用which。3.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù):337完成時間:8分鐘難度:***TheGisborneshaverecentlycompletedatwelve-daytripontheirsolar-poweredelectricboat,theLoon.TheytraveleddowntheErieandOswegocanalsfortwelvedaysbeforereachingAlbany,NewYork.MonteGisbome,thecaptainoftheLoon,saidthatthismarksthefirsttimethatanyonehastraveleddownAmericancanalsystemusingsolarelectricenergyastheprimary(主要的)fuelsource.TheTamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedtheLoon.Itisaboatwithsolarpanels(太陽能板)mounted(安裝在)onitstopwhichprovide738wattsofelectricityusingenergyfromthesun.Italsohasa48voltdeep-cyclebatterythathasarangeofthirtymiles.Ithasatopspeedoffivemilesperhour.Theboatis"solar-assisted"ratherthan"solar-driven"becauseithasabatterycharger(電池充電器)whichisbuiltintotheboat.Itcanhelppowertheboatwhenthesolarpanelsdonotcollectenoughenergy.MonteGisbometalkedabouttheboatinaninterview."Theproblemwithtechnologythesedaysisthatitproducestoomuchheatandtoolittleenergyformotion.Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.Eveninthesetechnologicallyadvancedtimes,someofthemorepopulargas-poweredboatsareterriblyinefficient,whichmeansthattheycostalotofmoneytouseeveryday,andtheymakethewaterverydirty."Healsomentionedthatthesolarpanelscanprovidetheboatwithabout16kmoffreetravelonasunnyday."Formostcustomers,16kmisenoughand,"MonteGisbornesaid,"evenifyoutravel32kminoneday,aslongasyoudontuseitthenextday,youhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausethebatterywontrunoutofpower."Forthisreason,theseboatsareperfecttoysforweekendusebutnotmuchmorethanthat.Itsbesttoleavetheminthesunduringtheweektoletthebatterychargeandthenusethemonweekends.Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______________.A.theLoonwasthefirstsolar-poweredboattosetsailinAmericaB.theLoongetsallitselectricityfromthesunviasolarpanelsC.TamarackLakeElectricBoatCompanydesignedthefirstsolar-poweredboatD.Gisbornefirstdesignedthesolarpanelsfortheboat42.WhatdoesGusbornethinkisthebestpartofhisboat?A.Itisalmostasfastasotherboats.B.Itonlyneedstouseenergyfromwater.C.Itusesenergymoreefficiently.D.Itsbatterychargesquickly.43.Whatistheshortcomingofthesolar-poweredboat?A.Itisnotverygoodforeverydayuse.B.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itisnotasfastasgas-poweredboats.D.Itistooslowforpeoplewhouseboatsalot.44.Whatcanweinferaboutthesolar-poweredelectricboatsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycanmeettheneedsoffishermen.B.Theyarenotasgoodasgas-poweredboatsforSundayboatrides.C.TheyaresuitableforgoingoutonalakewiththefamilyonSundays.D.Peoplewholiketoysshouldusethemonweekends.45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A.theGisbornes12-daytriptoNewYorkB.thefirstsolar-poweredboatacrossAmericancanalsystemC.anewinventiontoreplacegas-poweredboatsD.theshortcomingsofsolar-poweredboatsforeverydayuse答案:Gisbornes一家完成了12天的運河旅行,不過使這次旅行與眾不同的是他們的船主要依靠太陽能來驅(qū)使行進。41.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知,theLoon的能量來源主要是依靠太陽能。當(dāng)船運行的時候,太陽能板直接捕捉太陽能并把它轉(zhuǎn)化成電能,而當(dāng)這種直接獲取的電能不夠使用的時候,它就使用電池里早已經(jīng)蓄好的電能作為補充。而從最后一段的第二句可知,電池里的電也是在平常的時候把它放到外面吸收太陽能作為儲備的,由此可知B項正確。42.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Myboatisatleasteighttimesmoreefficientthanagas-poweredboat,whichmeansthatitsavesmealotofmoneyandkeepstheenvironmentclean.”可知答案選擇C項。43.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Inotherwords,ifyouneedtouseaboateverydayyoumaystillneedtouseagas-poweredboat.”可知這種船不適合每日使用。44.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的話,這種船還是很適用的。45.B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了第一條在美國運河航行的由太陽能驅(qū)動的電船,theLoon,介紹了它的構(gòu)造以及優(yōu)點和缺點等。4.基礎(chǔ)寫作目前,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用日益普及。你班同學(xué)正在進行一個辯論賽,你是正方的代表,負(fù)責(zé)把你的小組的意見向全班陳述,題目為“AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternet”。請根據(jù)提示,選擇適當(dāng)內(nèi)容支持自己的看法,用英語寫一篇短文。要點如下:1.可以隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)。2.可以自由選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。3.可以隨時與老師討論問題并遞交作業(yè)。[寫作要求)1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]AdvantagesofStudyingontheInternetNowadaystheInternetismoreandmorepopular,andIthinkitsagoodwayofstudying.Firstly,theInternetenablespeopletostudywheneverandwhereveritsconvenient.Secondly,theycanalsochoosetostudywhatevertheyareinterestedin,whileatraditionalschooldoesntprovidesuchgreatfreedom.Thirdly,theycandiscussquestionswithteachersontheInternetimmediatelytheyhaveanyquestionsandassignmentscanbehandedinbyclickingitawayontheInternet,too.IlovestudyingontheInternet,foritbringsalotmorechoicesandfreedom.!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--