高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-20KingLear教案。
KingLear教案自主廣場
我夯基我達標
Ⅰ.用方框中詞組的適當形式填空?
Handover carefor speakout packup giveaway
1.I’maboutto__________mythingsandgohome.?
2.ColinLamb__________responsibilityforthisprojecttohimyesterday.?
3.Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacewhenIsaidhe’dbetherereally__________.?
4.Thechildren__________byarelativeatthemoment.?
5.Ifnoonehasthecourage__________againstthesystemthingswillneverimprove.
答案:1.packup 2.handedover 3.gaveheraway 4.are?being?caredfor 5.tospeakout
Ⅱ.句子翻譯?
1._____________(正如我剛才所說),Ithinktheproposalneedsfurtherconsideration.?
答案:AsIwasjustsaying
2.Itoldhimhecould_____________(任意挑選他喜歡的座位).?
答案:choosewhicheverseatheliked
3.I_____________(厭倦了)yourgossiping.Pleasekeepquiet.?
答案:havehadenoughof
4.Afterreading,please_____________(把書放回原處).?
答案:putbackthebookswheretheyare
5.She_____________(寧愿受窮)thanbeathief.
答案:wouldratherliveapoorlife?
Ⅲ.單項填空?
1._____________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.?
A.TofaceB.Havingfaced?
C.FacedD.Facing?
答案:C
2.Thestormleft,_____________alotofdamagetothisarea.?
A.causedB.tohavecaused?
C.tocauseD.havingcaused?
答案:D
3.Whilewatchingtelevision,_____________.?
A.thedoorbellrang?
B.thedoorbellrings?
C.weheardthedoorbellring?
D.weheardthedoorbellrings?
答案:C
4.“Youcan’tcatchme!”_____________Janetshouted,away.?
A.runB.running?
C.torunD.ran?
答案:B
5._____________intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdown.?
A.PutB.Putting?
C.HavingputD.Beingput?
答案:A
6.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_____________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.?
A.takingB.taken?
C.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken?
答案:A
7.Heglancedoverather,_____________thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.
A.notingB.noted?
C.tonoteD.havingnoted?
答案:A
8.When_____________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”?
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
答案:D
Ⅳ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當?shù)脑~填空(每空一詞)?
KingLear,whohadthreedaughters,_____________oldandtired.Hehaddecided_____________anddividedthekingdomintothreeparts.Buthewasgoingtogivethebestpartfor_____________ofthemhadthemostdevotionforhim.GonerilandRegan,whowonhistrustby_____________wordsandflattery,gottheirparts;whileCordelia,the_____________daughter,whohadangeredKingLearbytruthful_____________,wasdeprivedofhershare.Shehadto_____________herkingdomandtraveledacrosstheseatoFrance.TheKingthen_____________hiskingdombetweenhistwoelderdaughters,onlykeepingahundredsoldierstocareforand_____________him.
KingLearwenttolivehiseldestdaughter.Butshebegan_____________himdisrespectfully.KingLearwassoangrythathedecidedtoleaveandgotothecastleofhisotherdaughter,Regan.?
答案:wasgrowing;toretire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating
我綜合我發(fā)展
Ⅰ.聽力?
第一節(jié)
請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。?
1.WhatdoweknowaboutBill??
A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.?
B.He’snotgoingtowritethepaper.?
C.Heseldomcompletehisworkearly.?
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace??
A.Inahotel.?
B.Inahospital.?
C.Inanofficebuilding.?
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo??
A.Carrytheboxdownstairs.?
B.Puttheboxinalowposition.?
C.Movetheboxtotheuppershelf.?
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepopulationofthecity??
A.Ithasincreased.?
B.Ithasstayedthesame.?
C.Ithasdecreased.?
5.Whathascausedthesalesvolumetogodown??
A.Lowproduction.?
B.Poormanagement.?
C.Foreigncompetition.
聽力原文及答案:
(Text1)?
W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers??
M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.?
(Text2)?
M:Hi,Helen.It’smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday??
W:Yeah.MrKentisgettingworse.Here’smyreport.?
M:OK.I’llpaycloseattentiontohim.?
(Text3)?
W:Couldyoulendmeahand,please??
M:I’dbegladto.Wherewillyouputthisheavybox??
W:Downonthebottomshelf,thenitwon’tfallandhurtanyoneinsuddeneventssuchasearthquakes.?
(Text4)?
W:Ithinkthepopulationofthiscityhasgotsmallerinthepasttenyears.Thestreetsarenotascrowdedastheyusedtobe.?
M:Butthenewspapersaystherearemorepeoplelivingherethantenyearsago.?
(Text5)?
M:Howisourcompany’sbusinessthismonth??
W:Notverygood.Oursalesvolumehasdroppedby10%.?
M:Whyisthat??
W:AGermancompanyhasjustopenedabranchhere.?
答案:1~5CBBAC
第二節(jié)?
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。?
聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。?
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid??
A.Itissurprising.?
B.Itisdiscouraging.?
C.Itisunbelievable.?
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheclothesthemandescribed??
A.Theywillwarmupwhenitiscold.?
B.Theywillcooloffwhenitiscold.?
C.Theyhavebuilt-inairconditioners.
聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。?
8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout??
A.Airpollution.?
B.Transportation.?
C.Roadconnection.?
9.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade??
A.Roadtraffichastobecontrolled.?
B.There’llbenewwaysoftraveling.?
C.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyairtravel.?
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrainundertheoceans?
A.Itisexciting.?
B.Itisfrightening.?
C.Itisunimaginable.
聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。?
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman??
A.Wifeandhusband.?
B.Employerandemployee.?
C.Landladyandrenter.?
12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowhenhegoesout??
A.Boilthekettle.?
B.Shutthewindow.?
C.Closethedrawer.?
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman??
A.Sheisverycareful.?
B.Sheiswarm-hearted.?
C.Sheisabsent-minded.
聽第9段材料,回答第14~17題。?
14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo??
A.He’saticketcollector.?
B.He’sajeweler.?
C.He’sapoliceman.?
15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace??
A.Onatrain.?
B.Inthestreet.?
C.Attheman’soffice.?
16.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman??
A.Shestolesomething.?
B.Sheistoorudetohim.?
C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.?
17.Howdoesthemanacttowardthewoman??
A.Selfishly.
B.Wrongly.
C.Politely.
聽第10段材料,回答第19~20題。?
18.Whatwasdonetofindpeople’sideasaboutthewomen’smovement??
A.Aquestionwasaskedofhusbands.?
B.Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople.?
C.Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen.?
19.Whohelpmostathome??
A.Danishhusbands.?
B.Britishhusbands.?
C.Italianhusbands.?
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid??
A.Houseworkshouldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen.?
B.Morethan50%ofDanishmenhelpinthehouse.?
C.Danishmenaremoreafraidoftheirwives.??
聽力原文及答案:
(Text6)?
W:It’ssocoldnow,butthismorningitwassohotandsunny.IwishtherewasawayIcouldalwaysbewearingthemostsuitableclothesforthetemperature.?
M:Irecentlyreadthatintenyearswe’llbewearingclothesthatchangewiththeweather.?
W:Oh,veryfunny!Sowe’llbewearinghugeclotheswithbuilt-inairconditionersandheaters.?
M:I’mserious.Researcherswillhavenewtypesofclothesmadeofspecialmaterials,whichcanstoreandreleaseheatasthetemperaturechanges.?
W:Well,Ineverthoughtclothescouldstoreheat.?
(Text7)?
M:Talkingaboutthe21stcentury.Ithinkthere’llbehugechangesinthewaypeopleusecars.Lawswillbemade?about?whatkindofcaryoucanownandwhenyoucanuseit.?
W:Maybethere’lljustbetoomanyofthemontheroads.Theairwillbesoseriouslypollutedthatnobodywillbeabletobreathenormally.?
M:Exactly.Peoplewillhavetorelyontrains.?
W:Whydoyousaythat??
M:Well,wewon’tbeabletousecars,andtheairportstaketoomuchspace.Thatleavestrains.?
W:Huh.Sodoyouthinkthere’llbemoreefficienttrainsystemsbetweencities??
M:Sure.They’llenablepeopletotravelbetweencitiesinamatterofhours.Theremayevenbetrainsgoingunderoceanstoconnectthemaincontinents.?
W:Undertheoceans?Getoutofhere!Igetnervousenoughflyingonaplane.?
(Text8)?
M:Well,it’saniceroom.Um...isthereanythingthatIshouldknow??
W:Well,Idon’tallowthecattogoupstairsatall.AndIdon’tallowpeopletosmokeinthebedroom.
M:Oh,Iagreewiththat.Idon’tsmokeanywhere.?
W:AndIdon’tallowpeopletostickpicturesuponthewalls.?
M:Oh,Isee.CanIusesmallnailsorsomething??
W:Ohyes.Somethinglikethatisquiteacceptable.Andthere’rejusttwomorethingsifyoudon’tmind.Ifyougoout,wouldyoupleaseremembertoclosethewindow??
M:Right.I’lldothat.?
W:Andthere’sthekettle,asyoucansee.Whenyouboilit,couldyoupleaseputitonthefloorandnotonthechestofdrawers??
M:Allright.I’lldothatthen.?
(Text9)?
M:Excuseme,madam.?
W:Yes??
M:Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag??
W:Well,I’mafraidIcertainlydomind,ifit’sallthesametoyou.Nowgoaway.Hey,taxi!I’vegotatraintocatch.?
M:I’msorry.I’mjusttryingtodomyjobbutI’mafraidyou’remakingitratherdifficult.However,Imustinsistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.?
W:Andwhatdoyouexpecttofindinthere?Jewels??
M:Madam,ifthere’snothingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,youcanleaverightawayandI’llapologizefortheinconvenience.?
W:Oh,verywell.Thereyouare.?
M:Thankyou.Andtenmen’swatches??
W:Yes.IgetverynervousifIdon’tknowthetime.?
M:Iseeyousmokealot,too,madam.Fifteencigarettelighters.?
W:Yes,I’mratheraheavysmoker.And...andIhappentocollectlighters.?
M:Ibetyoudo,madam.Well,I’mafraidI’mgoingtohavetoaskyoutocomealongwithme.?
W:Howdareyou!I...?
(Text10)?
W:GoodmorningandwelcometotheLifereview.Doyouknowhowmanymendohousework?Recently,aEuropeanofficialgrouptriedtodiscoverwhatpeople’sideaswereaboutthewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?”Themanansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwas:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbaby-sitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthiskindofwork.51%ofDanishmensaidtheyhelpedinthehouse.15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework.Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpinthehouse.AndItalianwivescomplainedthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelp.TheItalianandBritishmendidn’ttellthetruth!ThegroupfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’.?
答案:6~10CABAB?11~15CBACB16~20ACCAB
Ⅱ.單項填空?
1.Itisnotthejoboftheinvestigatingcommitteeto___________blame___________individuals.
A.allocate;toB.allocate;for?
C.allocate;/D.allocate;at?
答案:A allocatesth.tosb.為固定詞組,表示“把……分配給……”。
2.Don’tyoujustadore___________inahotbath??
A.tolieB.lying?
C.layD.lain?
答案:B adoredoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。
3.Oilpricesare___________toincreasebylessthan20%thisyear.?
A.forecastingB.forecast?
C.tobeforecastedD.tobeforecasting?
答案:B 此處為被動結(jié)構(gòu),即be+動詞的過去分詞形式。forecast的過去分詞形式還是forecast。
4.Sheis___________tochangingthesystem.?
A.opposeB.opposition?
C.opposingD.opposed?
答案:D 此處表被動,即“別人反對她改變系統(tǒng)”。
5.Wehadto___________inordertopayforourchildren’seducation.?
A.sacrificeB.givesacrifices?
C.makesacrificesD.takesacrifice?
答案:C makesacrifices為固定搭配,表示“作出犧牲”。
6.Thepolice___________emergenciesinjustafewminutes.?
A.respondedB.response?
C.respondtoD.responseto?
答案:C respond通常和介詞to搭配,表示“作出反應”。
7.IdemandedthatJohn___________thereatonce.?
A.goB.went?
C.goneD.togo?
答案:A demand后的賓語從句的謂語通常用(should)+動詞原形。
8.Thebravesoldierwaswillingtorisk___________hisliferatherthan___________himselfuptotheenemy.?
A.lose;giveB.losing;giving?
C.losing;giveD.lose;giving?
答案:C risk后面必須跟動名詞作賓語;ratherthan后面要跟動詞原形。
9.I’mlookingforwardasmuchtoherreturnassheherselfto___________me.?
A.haveseenB.seeing?
C.seeD.saw?
答案:B lookforwardto+名詞/動名詞。
10.___________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.?
A.LosingB.Havinglost?
C.LostD.Tolose?
答案:C 過去分詞短語作原因狀語。
11.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makes?
C.madeD.tomake?
答案:A 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。
12.___________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.?
A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot?
C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown?
答案:A she和know為主動關系,且這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。
13.If___________thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.?
A.givingB.give?
C.givenD.beinggiven?
答案:C 連詞與過去分詞共同作條件狀語。
14.Manyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,Mr.Zhou___________.?
A.includingB.beingincluded?
C.tobeincludedD.included?
答案:D Mr.Zhou作included的邏輯主語。
15.Sheaskedmetohelpher,___________thatshecouldn’tmovetheheavysuitcasealone.?
A.onlytorealizeB.realizing?
C.havingbeenrealizedD.realized??
答案:B 分詞短語作時間狀語。
Ⅲ.完形填空?
Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo? 1 ?.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph? 2 ?,werealizedwewere? 3 ?.Luckily,wesawarestarea?ahead?.Ihadabrand-new(嶄新的)bill.Iwasso? 4 ?becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton? 5 ?seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.? 6 ?Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I? 7 ?Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust? 8 ?out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.?
Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn’t? 9 ?overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand? 10 ?formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI? 11 ?togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamfor? 12 ?thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange? 13 ?thepizzainsteadofthatnice,newbill?”Iwasnot? 14 ?ofmycashnow.?
Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas? 15 ?ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit...”?
Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis? 16 ?.MaybeIwasafoolfor? 17 ?intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea? 18 ?pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedoneyourconsciencewill? 19 ?upwithyou.?
Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“? 20 ?”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.
1.A.sayB.talk
C.shareD.explain?
2.A.asB.while
C.thenD.when?
3.A.lostB.tired
C.hungryD.anxious?
4.A.excitedB.eager?
C.satisfiedD.encouraged?
5.A.restB.food
C.travelD.drink?
6.A.LuckilyB.Finally?
C.immediatelyD.Actually?
7.A.thoughtB.recognized?
C.noticedD.realized?
8.A.walkedB.left
C.workedD.found?
9.A.lookB.get
C.turnD.think
10.A.askB.pay
C.apologizeD.send?
11.A.refusedB.wanted
C.hopedD.meant
12.A.hopeB.surprise
C.angerD.fear?
13.A.intoB.with
C.forD.from?
14.A.sureB.upset
C.proudD.pleased
15.A.warnedB.reminded
C.thoughtD.told?
16.A.experienceB.experiment?
C.storyD.mistake
17.A.turningB.taking
C.handingD.giving?
18.A.freeB.cheap
C.plainD.delicious
19.A.makeB.wake
C.catchD.put
20.A.cowardB.fool
C.loserD.hero
答案:1.C 文章首句說“我們要從生活經(jīng)歷中學習經(jīng)驗、教訓”。作者要把他的一段經(jīng)歷說給大家,與讀者共勉。故用share。?
2.D when為并列連詞,表示“這時”,相當與andthen。?
3.C?
4.A 自己有一張以前從未有過的鈔票,所以心情激動。?
5.B?
6.B 上一句“Weallrushedintothepizzaline”說明吃飯的人多,需要等候,用finally表明等了一些時間。?
7.D 吃飯過程中就意識到自己還未付錢。?
8.A 未付錢就走出快餐店。?
9.B 作者受到良心的譴責,不能擺脫。getover克服;恢復;lookover檢查;turnover翻開(過);thinkover仔細考慮。?
10.B?
11.A 由于內(nèi)心不安,我沒有買冰淇淋(可能有同伴正在買)。?
12.D forfearthat是固定詞組,表示“惟恐,以免”。?
13.D 全句意思是“你為什么不用買比薩找回的零錢而用那張嶄新的20元呢?”?
14.C?
15.B remindsb.ofsth.意為“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。?
16.A?
17.D giveintosth.意為“向……屈服”。?
18.A?
19.C 全句意思是“即使你遠離了所做的事情,你的良心會跟著你,使你受到譴責”。?
20.D 作者認為自己是個懦夫,沒有成為一個勇于認錯的英雄。本句用了虛擬語氣,假設當時改正錯誤,自己內(nèi)心就會不安一兩次。?
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
LastMonday,DavidNichol,Australia’stopkidney(腎)doctor,successfullyremovedadiseasedkidneyfromawoman.What’ssounusualaboutthat?DavidNicholwasinhisofficeinAustraliawhilethewomanlayonanoperatingtableinNewZealand.?
Whatconnectedthemwasatechnologycalledremotesurgery(手術(shù)).?
Remotesurgeryitselfisnotnew.In2001,agroupofdoctorsinNewYork,US,removedagallbladder(膽囊)fromapatientlyinginFrance.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulcaseofremotesurgeryusedonahumanacrossinternationalborders.?
Now,Nichol’soperationistobethefirstoneperformedonthekidneys.Nicholusedjoysticks(操縱桿)todirectroboticarmsintheNewZealandoperatingroomduringthetwo-houroperation.Thejoysticksandtheroboticarmsarelinkedbyacomputernetwork.Nicholcouldwatchtherobot’sworkwhiledoctorsinNewZealandcheckedthepatientandchangedtheinstrumentsasneeded.“Beforethistechnology,Iwouldhavebeenintheoperatingtheatre(手術(shù)室)whentheywereperformingtheoperation,”Nicholsaid.Duringremotesurgery,thedoctoristheoneincontrol.Therobotscarryouttheoperationusingacomplexmethod.?
Doctorshavefoundthatarobotisbetterthanahumansurgeonatcarryingoutthisdifficultoperation—evenwhenitiscontrolledthousandsofmilesaway.Unlikehumans,robotic“arms”donotshakewhentheytargetasmallpieceoftissue(組織)ororgan.Inremotesurgerysuchastheremovalofkidneystones,theroboticarminsertsalongspecialneedleintothepatient’sbodyandX-raysguideittothekidney.
Oncetheroboticarmhasreachedthehardkidneystone,theneedlegetswidersothatatinytelescopecantraveldownitandlookattheorgan.Theninstrumentsareusedtobreakupthestoneandgetridoftheremainingwaste.?
Fordoctors,thetechnologymeanslessstressintheoperationroom.Andforpatients,itmeansfarlesschanceofsufferingbloodlossordamagetoanearbyorgan.?
However,theremotesurgeryisnotwidelyusedbecauseit’sstillveryexpensive.AremoteoperationonagallbladdercostsmorethanUS
高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-20KingLear教案。
KingLear教案自主廣場
我夯基我達標
Ⅰ.用方框中詞組的適當形式填空?
Handover carefor speakout packup giveaway
1.I’maboutto__________mythingsandgohome.?
2.ColinLamb__________responsibilityforthisprojecttohimyesterday.?
3.Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacewhenIsaidhe’dbetherereally__________.?
4.Thechildren__________byarelativeatthemoment.?
5.Ifnoonehasthecourage__________againstthesystemthingswillneverimprove.
答案:1.packup 2.handedover 3.gaveheraway 4.are?being?caredfor 5.tospeakout
Ⅱ.句子翻譯?
1._____________(正如我剛才所說),Ithinktheproposalneedsfurtherconsideration.?
答案:AsIwasjustsaying
2.Itoldhimhecould_____________(任意挑選他喜歡的座位).?
答案:choosewhicheverseatheliked
3.I_____________(厭倦了)yourgossiping.Pleasekeepquiet.?
答案:havehadenoughof
4.Afterreading,please_____________(把書放回原處).?
答案:putbackthebookswheretheyare
5.She_____________(寧愿受窮)thanbeathief.
答案:wouldratherliveapoorlife?
Ⅲ.單項填空?
1._____________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.?
A.TofaceB.Havingfaced?
C.FacedD.Facing?
答案:C
2.Thestormleft,_____________alotofdamagetothisarea.?
A.causedB.tohavecaused?
C.tocauseD.havingcaused?
答案:D
3.Whilewatchingtelevision,_____________.?
A.thedoorbellrang?
B.thedoorbellrings?
C.weheardthedoorbellring?
D.weheardthedoorbellrings?
答案:C
4.“Youcan’tcatchme!”_____________Janetshouted,away.?
A.runB.running?
C.torunD.ran?
答案:B
5._____________intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdown.?
A.PutB.Putting?
C.HavingputD.Beingput?
答案:A
6.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_____________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.?
A.takingB.taken?
C.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken?
答案:A
7.Heglancedoverather,_____________thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.
A.notingB.noted?
C.tonoteD.havingnoted?
答案:A
8.When_____________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”?
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
答案:D
Ⅳ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當?shù)脑~填空(每空一詞)?
KingLear,whohadthreedaughters,_____________oldandtired.Hehaddecided_____________anddividedthekingdomintothreeparts.Buthewasgoingtogivethebestpartfor_____________ofthemhadthemostdevotionforhim.GonerilandRegan,whowonhistrustby_____________wordsandflattery,gottheirparts;whileCordelia,the_____________daughter,whohadangeredKingLearbytruthful_____________,wasdeprivedofhershare.Shehadto_____________herkingdomandtraveledacrosstheseatoFrance.TheKingthen_____________hiskingdombetweenhistwoelderdaughters,onlykeepingahundredsoldierstocareforand_____________him.
KingLearwenttolivehiseldestdaughter.Butshebegan_____________himdisrespectfully.KingLearwassoangrythathedecidedtoleaveandgotothecastleofhisotherdaughter,Regan.?
答案:wasgrowing;toretire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating
我綜合我發(fā)展
Ⅰ.聽力?
第一節(jié)
請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。?
1.WhatdoweknowaboutBill??
A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.?
B.He’snotgoingtowritethepaper.?
C.Heseldomcompletehisworkearly.?
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace??
A.Inahotel.?
B.Inahospital.?
C.Inanofficebuilding.?
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo??
A.Carrytheboxdownstairs.?
B.Puttheboxinalowposition.?
C.Movetheboxtotheuppershelf.?
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthepopulationofthecity??
A.Ithasincreased.?
B.Ithasstayedthesame.?
C.Ithasdecreased.?
5.Whathascausedthesalesvolumetogodown??
A.Lowproduction.?
B.Poormanagement.?
C.Foreigncompetition.
聽力原文及答案:
(Text1)?
W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers??
M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.?
(Text2)?
M:Hi,Helen.It’smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday??
W:Yeah.MrKentisgettingworse.Here’smyreport.?
M:OK.I’llpaycloseattentiontohim.?
(Text3)?
W:Couldyoulendmeahand,please??
M:I’dbegladto.Wherewillyouputthisheavybox??
W:Downonthebottomshelf,thenitwon’tfallandhurtanyoneinsuddeneventssuchasearthquakes.?
(Text4)?
W:Ithinkthepopulationofthiscityhasgotsmallerinthepasttenyears.Thestreetsarenotascrowdedastheyusedtobe.?
M:Butthenewspapersaystherearemorepeoplelivingherethantenyearsago.?
(Text5)?
M:Howisourcompany’sbusinessthismonth??
W:Notverygood.Oursalesvolumehasdroppedby10%.?
M:Whyisthat??
W:AGermancompanyhasjustopenedabranchhere.?
答案:1~5CBBAC
第二節(jié)?
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。?
聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。?
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid??
A.Itissurprising.?
B.Itisdiscouraging.?
C.Itisunbelievable.?
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheclothesthemandescribed??
A.Theywillwarmupwhenitiscold.?
B.Theywillcooloffwhenitiscold.?
C.Theyhavebuilt-inairconditioners.
聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。?
8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout??
A.Airpollution.?
B.Transportation.?
C.Roadconnection.?
9.Whydoesthemanthinklawsofcarusewillbemade??
A.Roadtraffichastobecontrolled.?
B.There’llbenewwaysoftraveling.?
C.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyairtravel.?
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbytrainundertheoceans?
A.Itisexciting.?
B.Itisfrightening.?
C.Itisunimaginable.
聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。?
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman??
A.Wifeandhusband.?
B.Employerandemployee.?
C.Landladyandrenter.?
12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowhenhegoesout??
A.Boilthekettle.?
B.Shutthewindow.?
C.Closethedrawer.?
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman??
A.Sheisverycareful.?
B.Sheiswarm-hearted.?
C.Sheisabsent-minded.
聽第9段材料,回答第14~17題。?
14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo??
A.He’saticketcollector.?
B.He’sajeweler.?
C.He’sapoliceman.?
15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace??
A.Onatrain.?
B.Inthestreet.?
C.Attheman’soffice.?
16.Whydoesthemanstopthewoman??
A.Shestolesomething.?
B.Sheistoorudetohim.?
C.Shesmokedinpublicplaces.?
17.Howdoesthemanacttowardthewoman??
A.Selfishly.
B.Wrongly.
C.Politely.
聽第10段材料,回答第19~20題。?
18.Whatwasdonetofindpeople’sideasaboutthewomen’smovement??
A.Aquestionwasaskedofhusbands.?
B.Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople.?
C.Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen.?
19.Whohelpmostathome??
A.Danishhusbands.?
B.Britishhusbands.?
C.Italianhusbands.?
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid??
A.Houseworkshouldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen.?
B.Morethan50%ofDanishmenhelpinthehouse.?
C.Danishmenaremoreafraidoftheirwives.??
聽力原文及答案:
(Text6)?
W:It’ssocoldnow,butthismorningitwassohotandsunny.IwishtherewasawayIcouldalwaysbewearingthemostsuitableclothesforthetemperature.?
M:Irecentlyreadthatintenyearswe’llbewearingclothesthatchangewiththeweather.?
W:Oh,veryfunny!Sowe’llbewearinghugeclotheswithbuilt-inairconditionersandheaters.?
M:I’mserious.Researcherswillhavenewtypesofclothesmadeofspecialmaterials,whichcanstoreandreleaseheatasthetemperaturechanges.?
W:Well,Ineverthoughtclothescouldstoreheat.?
(Text7)?
M:Talkingaboutthe21stcentury.Ithinkthere’llbehugechangesinthewaypeopleusecars.Lawswillbemade?about?whatkindofcaryoucanownandwhenyoucanuseit.?
W:Maybethere’lljustbetoomanyofthemontheroads.Theairwillbesoseriouslypollutedthatnobodywillbeabletobreathenormally.?
M:Exactly.Peoplewillhavetorelyontrains.?
W:Whydoyousaythat??
M:Well,wewon’tbeabletousecars,andtheairportstaketoomuchspace.Thatleavestrains.?
W:Huh.Sodoyouthinkthere’llbemoreefficienttrainsystemsbetweencities??
M:Sure.They’llenablepeopletotravelbetweencitiesinamatterofhours.Theremayevenbetrainsgoingunderoceanstoconnectthemaincontinents.?
W:Undertheoceans?Getoutofhere!Igetnervousenoughflyingonaplane.?
(Text8)?
M:Well,it’saniceroom.Um...isthereanythingthatIshouldknow??
W:Well,Idon’tallowthecattogoupstairsatall.AndIdon’tallowpeopletosmokeinthebedroom.
M:Oh,Iagreewiththat.Idon’tsmokeanywhere.?
W:AndIdon’tallowpeopletostickpicturesuponthewalls.?
M:Oh,Isee.CanIusesmallnailsorsomething??
W:Ohyes.Somethinglikethatisquiteacceptable.Andthere’rejusttwomorethingsifyoudon’tmind.Ifyougoout,wouldyoupleaseremembertoclosethewindow??
M:Right.I’lldothat.?
W:Andthere’sthekettle,asyoucansee.Whenyouboilit,couldyoupleaseputitonthefloorandnotonthechestofdrawers??
M:Allright.I’lldothatthen.?
(Text9)?
M:Excuseme,madam.?
W:Yes??
M:Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag??
W:Well,I’mafraidIcertainlydomind,ifit’sallthesametoyou.Nowgoaway.Hey,taxi!I’vegotatraintocatch.?
M:I’msorry.I’mjusttryingtodomyjobbutI’mafraidyou’remakingitratherdifficult.However,Imustinsistonseeingwhatyouhaveinyourbag.?
W:Andwhatdoyouexpecttofindinthere?Jewels??
M:Madam,ifthere’snothingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,youcanleaverightawayandI’llapologizefortheinconvenience.?
W:Oh,verywell.Thereyouare.?
M:Thankyou.Andtenmen’swatches??
W:Yes.IgetverynervousifIdon’tknowthetime.?
M:Iseeyousmokealot,too,madam.Fifteencigarettelighters.?
W:Yes,I’mratheraheavysmoker.And...andIhappentocollectlighters.?
M:Ibetyoudo,madam.Well,I’mafraidI’mgoingtohavetoaskyoutocomealongwithme.?
W:Howdareyou!I...?
(Text10)?
W:GoodmorningandwelcometotheLifereview.Doyouknowhowmanymendohousework?Recently,aEuropeanofficialgrouptriedtodiscoverwhatpeople’sideaswereaboutthewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?”Themanansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwas:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbaby-sitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthiskindofwork.51%ofDanishmensaidtheyhelpedinthehouse.15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework.Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpinthehouse.AndItalianwivescomplainedthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelp.TheItalianandBritishmendidn’ttellthetruth!ThegroupfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’.?
答案:6~10CABAB?11~15CBACB16~20ACCAB
Ⅱ.單項填空?
1.Itisnotthejoboftheinvestigatingcommitteeto___________blame___________individuals.
A.allocate;toB.allocate;for?
C.allocate;/D.allocate;at?
答案:A allocatesth.tosb.為固定詞組,表示“把……分配給……”。
2.Don’tyoujustadore___________inahotbath??
A.tolieB.lying?
C.layD.lain?
答案:B adoredoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。
3.Oilpricesare___________toincreasebylessthan20%thisyear.?
A.forecastingB.forecast?
C.tobeforecastedD.tobeforecasting?
答案:B 此處為被動結(jié)構(gòu),即be+動詞的過去分詞形式。forecast的過去分詞形式還是forecast。
4.Sheis___________tochangingthesystem.?
A.opposeB.opposition?
C.opposingD.opposed?
答案:D 此處表被動,即“別人反對她改變系統(tǒng)”。
5.Wehadto___________inordertopayforourchildren’seducation.?
A.sacrificeB.givesacrifices?
C.makesacrificesD.takesacrifice?
答案:C makesacrifices為固定搭配,表示“作出犧牲”。
6.Thepolice___________emergenciesinjustafewminutes.?
A.respondedB.response?
C.respondtoD.responseto?
答案:C respond通常和介詞to搭配,表示“作出反應”。
7.IdemandedthatJohn___________thereatonce.?
A.goB.went?
C.goneD.togo?
答案:A demand后的賓語從句的謂語通常用(should)+動詞原形。
8.Thebravesoldierwaswillingtorisk___________hisliferatherthan___________himselfuptotheenemy.?
A.lose;giveB.losing;giving?
C.losing;giveD.lose;giving?
答案:C risk后面必須跟動名詞作賓語;ratherthan后面要跟動詞原形。
9.I’mlookingforwardasmuchtoherreturnassheherselfto___________me.?
A.haveseenB.seeing?
C.seeD.saw?
答案:B lookforwardto+名詞/動名詞。
10.___________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.?
A.LosingB.Havinglost?
C.LostD.Tolose?
答案:C 過去分詞短語作原因狀語。
11.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makes?
C.madeD.tomake?
答案:A 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。
12.___________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.?
A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot?
C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown?
答案:A she和know為主動關系,且這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。
13.If___________thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.?
A.givingB.give?
C.givenD.beinggiven?
答案:C 連詞與過去分詞共同作條件狀語。
14.Manyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,Mr.Zhou___________.?
A.includingB.beingincluded?
C.tobeincludedD.included?
答案:D Mr.Zhou作included的邏輯主語。
15.Sheaskedmetohelpher,___________thatshecouldn’tmovetheheavysuitcasealone.?
A.onlytorealizeB.realizing?
C.havingbeenrealizedD.realized??
答案:B 分詞短語作時間狀語。
Ⅲ.完形填空?
Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo? 1 ?.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph? 2 ?,werealizedwewere? 3 ?.Luckily,wesawarestarea?ahead?.Ihadabrand-new(嶄新的)$20bill.Iwasso? 4 ?becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton? 5 ?seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.? 6 ?Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I? 7 ?Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust? 8 ?out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.?
Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn’t? 9 ?overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand? 10 ?formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI? 11 ?togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamfor? 12 ?thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange? 13 ?thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnot? 14 ?ofmycashnow.?
Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas? 15 ?ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit...”?
Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis? 16 ?.MaybeIwasafoolfor? 17 ?intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea? 18 ?pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedoneyourconsciencewill? 19 ?upwithyou.?
Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“? 20 ?”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.
1.A.sayB.talk
C.shareD.explain?
2.A.asB.while
C.thenD.when?
3.A.lostB.tired
C.hungryD.anxious?
4.A.excitedB.eager?
C.satisfiedD.encouraged?
5.A.restB.food
C.travelD.drink?
6.A.LuckilyB.Finally?
C.immediatelyD.Actually?
7.A.thoughtB.recognized?
C.noticedD.realized?
8.A.walkedB.left
C.workedD.found?
9.A.lookB.get
C.turnD.think
10.A.askB.pay
C.apologizeD.send?
11.A.refusedB.wanted
C.hopedD.meant
12.A.hopeB.surprise
C.angerD.fear?
13.A.intoB.with
C.forD.from?
14.A.sureB.upset
C.proudD.pleased
15.A.warnedB.reminded
C.thoughtD.told?
16.A.experienceB.experiment?
C.storyD.mistake
17.A.turningB.taking
C.handingD.giving?
18.A.freeB.cheap
C.plainD.delicious
19.A.makeB.wake
C.catchD.put
20.A.cowardB.fool
C.loserD.hero
答案:1.C 文章首句說“我們要從生活經(jīng)歷中學習經(jīng)驗、教訓”。作者要把他的一段經(jīng)歷說給大家,與讀者共勉。故用share。?
2.D when為并列連詞,表示“這時”,相當與andthen。?
3.C?
4.A 自己有一張以前從未有過的鈔票,所以心情激動。?
5.B?
6.B 上一句“Weallrushedintothepizzaline”說明吃飯的人多,需要等候,用finally表明等了一些時間。?
7.D 吃飯過程中就意識到自己還未付錢。?
8.A 未付錢就走出快餐店。?
9.B 作者受到良心的譴責,不能擺脫。getover克服;恢復;lookover檢查;turnover翻開(過);thinkover仔細考慮。?
10.B?
11.A 由于內(nèi)心不安,我沒有買冰淇淋(可能有同伴正在買)。?
12.D forfearthat是固定詞組,表示“惟恐,以免”。?
13.D 全句意思是“你為什么不用買比薩找回的零錢而用那張嶄新的20元呢?”?
14.C?
15.B remindsb.ofsth.意為“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。?
16.A?
17.D giveintosth.意為“向……屈服”。?
18.A?
19.C 全句意思是“即使你遠離了所做的事情,你的良心會跟著你,使你受到譴責”。?
20.D 作者認為自己是個懦夫,沒有成為一個勇于認錯的英雄。本句用了虛擬語氣,假設當時改正錯誤,自己內(nèi)心就會不安一兩次。?
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
LastMonday,DavidNichol,Australia’stopkidney(腎)doctor,successfullyremovedadiseasedkidneyfromawoman.What’ssounusualaboutthat?DavidNicholwasinhisofficeinAustraliawhilethewomanlayonanoperatingtableinNewZealand.?
Whatconnectedthemwasatechnologycalledremotesurgery(手術(shù)).?
Remotesurgeryitselfisnotnew.In2001,agroupofdoctorsinNewYork,US,removedagallbladder(膽囊)fromapatientlyinginFrance.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulcaseofremotesurgeryusedonahumanacrossinternationalborders.?
Now,Nichol’soperationistobethefirstoneperformedonthekidneys.Nicholusedjoysticks(操縱桿)todirectroboticarmsintheNewZealandoperatingroomduringthetwo-houroperation.Thejoysticksandtheroboticarmsarelinkedbyacomputernetwork.Nicholcouldwatchtherobot’sworkwhiledoctorsinNewZealandcheckedthepatientandchangedtheinstrumentsasneeded.“Beforethistechnology,Iwouldhavebeenintheoperatingtheatre(手術(shù)室)whentheywereperformingtheoperation,”Nicholsaid.Duringremotesurgery,thedoctoristheoneincontrol.Therobotscarryouttheoperationusingacomplexmethod.?
Doctorshavefoundthatarobotisbetterthanahumansurgeonatcarryingoutthisdifficultoperation—evenwhenitiscontrolledthousandsofmilesaway.Unlikehumans,robotic“arms”donotshakewhentheytargetasmallpieceoftissue(組織)ororgan.Inremotesurgerysuchastheremovalofkidneystones,theroboticarminsertsalongspecialneedleintothepatient’sbodyandX-raysguideittothekidney.
Oncetheroboticarmhasreachedthehardkidneystone,theneedlegetswidersothatatinytelescopecantraveldownitandlookattheorgan.Theninstrumentsareusedtobreakupthestoneandgetridoftheremainingwaste.?
Fordoctors,thetechnologymeanslessstressintheoperationroom.Andforpatients,itmeansfarlesschanceofsufferingbloodlossordamagetoanearbyorgan.?
However,theremotesurgeryisnotwidelyusedbecauseit’sstillveryexpensive.AremoteoperationonagallbladdercostsmorethanUS$1million.AnormaloperationcostsUS$2000.Itwillbesometimeyetbeforethepricefallsandtheoperationisavailabletopeoplethroughouttheworld.
1.Whywasthiskidneyoperationsounusual?Because___________.
A.remotesurgerywasonlyusedonthekidneyoperation
B.itwasarobotthatwascarryingouttheoperation?
C.thepatientandthedoctorincontrolwereindifferentcountries
D.itwasthefirstsuccessfuloperationofremotesurgeryperformedonkidneys
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target”meaninthispassage?
A.aimatB.cure?
C.meetwithD.getcloseto?
3.Whatisthekeypartoftheoperationofremotesurgery?
A.Thejoysticks.B.Therobot.?
C.Thenetwork.D.Thedoctor.?
4.Whatadvantagedotheoperationsofremotesurgeryhavemainly??
A.Thedoctorsarelessstressedduringtheoperations.
B.Itismoreconvenientfordoctorstoperformtheoperations.
C.Thepatientswillhavelesschanceofsufferingbloodlossordamagetoanearbyorgan.
D.Therobotisbetterthanahumansurgeon.
答案:1.D 主旨大意題。由第一段和第三段可知。?
2.A 猜測詞義題。target作名詞時,表示“目標”,此處用作動詞,表示“瞄準”。?
3.D 遠程手術(shù)是由主治大夫操作完成的。?
4.C 由文章第七段可知。?
B
Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”
Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(箱子).ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantorememberclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.?
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytodairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestacked(堆放)threeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.?
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesexaminingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthecriminal.Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgetallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot.?
5.Theauthorwas__________whenhewrotethisarticle.?
A.about23B.about15?
C.about8D.about18?
6.Whenthemanagerscoldedhimtheauthor___________.?
A.wasfrightenedandcried?
B.didnotsayanything
C.feltthemanagerwasright?
D.triedtoexplaintheincident?
7.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor___________.
A.expectsthewomantosaysorrytohimforthemistakeshemade
B.hasforgiventhemanagerforwhathedidtohimfifteenyearsago
C.wouldliketotellpeoplenevertobefooledbyaneggsale
D.regretsarguingwiththemanagerforwhathedidn’tdo
答案:5.A 從第二段“hehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago”和第三段“Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime”可推斷出答案。?
6.D 從最后一段中的“Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain”可知。?
7.B 文章第一段詳細闡述了作者的觀點:主動向別人認錯是多數(shù)人佩服的品質(zhì)之一。那位經(jīng)理能在15年后向他認錯,更加難能可貴。由此可知作者的態(tài)度。
C
Momwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn’tintheclassroom,shewaseducatingherchildrenorgrandchildren:correctingourgrammar,startingusoncollectionofbutterflies,flowersorrocks;orinspiringadiscussiononhermostrecent“BookoftheMonthClub”topic.Mommadelearningfun.?
Itwassadformythreebrothersandmetoseeherailinginherlateryears.Ateighty-five,shesufferedastrokeandshewentsteadilydownhillafterthat.?
Twodaysbeforeshedied,mybrothersandImetathernursinghomeandtookherforashortrideinawheelchair.Whilewewaitedforthestafftoliftherlimpbodybackintobed,Momfellasleep.Notwantingtowakeher,wemovedtothefarendoftheroomandspokesoftly.?
Afterseveralminutesourconversationwasinterruptedbyamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.WestoppedtalkingandlookedatMom.Hereyeswereclosed,butshewasclearlytryingtocommunicatewithus.Wewenttoherside.?
“Whirr,”shesaidweakly.?
“Where?”Iasked.“Mom,istheresomethingyouwant?”“Whirr.”sherepeatedabitstronger.MybrothersandIlookedateachotherandshookourheadssadly.
Momopenedhereyes,sighed,andwithalltheenergyshecouldmustersaid,“Notwas.Saywere!”
ItsuddenlyoccurredtousthatMomwascorrectingbrother’sJim’slastsentence,“ifitwasuptome...”?
Jimleaneddownandkissedhercheek.“Thanks,Mom,”hewhispered.Wesmiledateachotherandonceagainshookourheadsthistimeinaweofaremarkableteacher.?
8.WhenMomsaid,“Whirr”,whatdidshereallywanttodo??
A.Shewantedtotellhersonsherwill.?
B.Shewantedtohavesomethingtoeatbeforeshedied.?
C.ShewantedtocorrectthemistakesJimmadewhiletalking.?
D.Shewantedtoteachhersonsmorebecauseshewasdying.?
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright??
A.Momwasagoodteacherandneverwantedtostopherteaching.?
B.Momwasalwaysmakingherteachingfun.?
C.Momdidn’tforgetherteachinguntilshedied.?
D.Momwasnolongerateacherwhenshewasathome.?
10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismother??
A.Helovedherbutwastiredofhismother’steachingathome.?
B.Hismothershouldforgetherteachingandenjoyedtherestofherlife.?
C.Hismotherwasgreatbecauseshedevotedherselftoteaching.?
D.Hismotherwasanexcellentteacherbeforeshewasretired.?
答案:8.C 文章第七、八兩段點明了母親的意圖。?
9.D 母親離開講臺后在家里教育子女,直至生命盡頭。D項與此不符。?
10.C 作者對母親獻身教育的崇敬貫穿全文。第一段有“Mommadelearningfun”,最后一段有“thistimeinaweofaremarkableteacher”。
Ⅴ.短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按情況改正:?
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
LastnightwhenJimwasgoingoverhislesson,hisgrandma1._________
cameintoherroomandchattedwithhimforawhile.Then2._________
shegotupfromthesofaandwantedgotoherbedroom.3._________
Andsuddenlyshefelldowntotheground.Jimwasvery4._________
frightened.Knewherhearttroublemusthavecomeagain,5._________
hequicklyphonednearesthospitalforhelp.Beforethe6._________
doctorscame,hehelpedhisgrandmalayonherbackand7._________
comforther,whichmadeherfeelbetter.Soonhelpcame8._________
inandhisgrandmawassenttohospitalatonce.Onedoctor9._________
saidJimhaddonetherightthingandactuallysavedherlife.10._________
答案:1.lesson→lessons lesson為可數(shù)名詞,此處指“幾門功課”。?
2.her→his Jim為男孩名。?
3.wanted后加to wanttodo...意為“想要……”.?
4.And→But 此處表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折。?
5.Knew→Knowing knowing為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,herhearttroublemusthavecomeagain作knowing的賓語。?
6.phoned后加the 形容詞的最高級前用定冠詞。?
7.lay→lie lay表示“放置”,lie表示“躺”。?
8.comfort→comforted 此處為平行結(jié)構(gòu),與上一行的時態(tài)一致。?
9.去掉in camein進來,進入;本句表示“不久救援來了”。?
10.√
Ⅵ.書面表達
假設你是李華。最近你班舉行了一次班會,班會的主題是:太空探險的意義。請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇文章,客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達你自己的觀點。?
一些同學贊同一些同學反對你自己的觀點
獲得新知識耗資巨大?
從太空取得新資源宇航員的安全問題
擴大人類的生存空間
注意:1.詞數(shù):120~150。
2.標題與開頭已寫好,不記入總詞數(shù)。
OuterSpaceExplorations,YESorNo?
Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday._________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:寫作指導:?
本題將傳統(tǒng)的表格類書面表達和開放式作文結(jié)合起來。寫作時,要認真研究要點間的邏輯關系,根據(jù)它們之間內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系,對要點進行調(diào)整,使條理清楚,便于表達。個人觀點的表述要注意與所給的觀點聯(lián)系緊密,表達準確。?
參考范文:?
OuterSpaceExplorations,YESorNO?
Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.?
Someofusheldthatitisimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause,firstofall,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanuse.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblydiscovernewlivingspaceforhumanbeings.
However,othersthinkverydifferently.Theysaidthiskindofexplorationismuchtoocostly.Therearemanymoreimportantandpracticalprogramsthatarebadlyinneedofmoney.Besides,itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.?
Inmyopinion,thehumanraceshouldbeactiveinfindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse,andsuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.Therearecountlessexamplestoshowthattheprogressofmankinddependsonbravescientificexplorations.Forinstance,ifnoonehadeverdaredtogointothesea,howcouldwepossiblyenjoysomanyproductsfromtheoceans?Ofcourse,carefulplansshouldbemadeabouthowmuchmoneycanbespent,whatcanbedoneatpresentandwhatshouldbeleftforfuturegenerations.S
新高考新題型
Ⅰ.閱讀表達?
閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目。?
Haveoneofthosedaysorweekswheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster,oftenwithinadayortwo.?
◆Walkitoff?
Exerciseisthemostpopularwaytoremovebadmood.Apersonwho’sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalk,ortakingsomequickexercisecandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.?
◆Tuneitout?
Listeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensionsgoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswe’vehad.?
◆Giveyourselfapeptalk?
Stopandlistentowhat’sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper,includingthepessimisticmessagesyou’vebeengivingyourselfandthengiveoptimisticanswers.?
◆Avoidthingsthatwon’timproveyourmood.?
TVmaynothelpmuch.Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulateyourmind.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthow__________arelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoodswhilecarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta(意大利面食),produceacalmingeffectinpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerinlessthan10words.)?
______________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?
Sometimesyourbadmoodmaydisappearofitselfafterawhile.
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerinlessthan10words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdomostpeopledotobeatthebadmoodaccordingtothepassage?Pleasesuggestanotherwaytoremovethebadmood.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)?
_______________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.?
_______________________________________________________________________
答案:1.HowtoBeataBadMood/WaystoGetRidofBadMoods?
2.Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.?
3.moodandfood/howyoufeelandwhatyoueat?
4.Peopleusuallydosomephysicalexercisetoremoveit.?
Individualopinion.?
5.聽一會兒自己最喜歡的音樂也能很快消除緊張情緒,因為音樂能夠讓人們想起以前的積極樂觀的經(jīng)歷。?
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語,或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空。?
Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthan? 1 ?.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“Operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewones?2?hisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”?
“Ifyouexaminetheextendedfamily,you’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildren? 3 ?maynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreement? 4 ?eachother.
Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisat? 5 ?rootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe”.It’stheparents’role____6 ?(provide)thatprotection.
Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroubles?7__thefamily.Theoverly? 8 ?(will)andunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.
“Iseemoreandmoreparents 9 uptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirown? 10 ?were.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”?
答案:1.follow 2.while 3.who 4.with 5.the 6.toprovide 7.outside 8.willful 9.giving 10.parents
Ⅲ.信息匹配?
下面是幾則廣告及有關人員的信息,請閱讀材料及信息,并按照要求匹配信息。?
首先,請閱讀下列廣告:?
a.?
SummerSchoolsintheCzechRepublic
Spend15minutesaweekinasportscenterinthesouthofPrague.Eachday’sprogramisorganizedbyourprofessionaltrainersforchildrenaged10-14.Pricesincludebreakfast,lunchanddinneraswellassightseeingtrips.?
b.?
GreekSailingHolidays
ArrivebyairandthenhireoneofournewboatswithallthelatestequipmenttosailaroundtheGreekislands.Theseboatssleepuptotwentystudentsandtwoteachers.Trainedsailingstaffsareavailablebutyoumustbeabletoswim.?
c.
SummerCoursesinFinland
Ifyoulovewatersportsyou’llloveourone-weeksportsholidayontheFinnishlakes.Thereareopportunitiestoswim,sailandwater-ski.Lessonsareavailableifyouneedthem.ThereisalsoachancetolearnFinnishatnoextracost!Everyonewelcomes.?
d.
HolidayProgramsinGermany
WeoffermorningclassesintheGermanlanguageatalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.Intheafternoonyouarefreetojoinourmountainwalksortogoshoppinginthenearbytown.Intheeveningweorganizeafullprogramofentertainments.Allageswelcome.
e.
SwissStudyTours
Usingtheexcellentrailwaysystemweofferanunusualholiday,sportandstudyprogram.Yourhotelisatrain:eatandsleepinboardandspendeachdayinadifferentpartofSwitzerland.OpportunitiestospeakFrench,GermanandItalian.
f.
SummerSchoolinFrance
Weoffersummerschoolsforstudentsbetweentheagesof12and16.LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromarangeofdifferentactivitiesincludinghorse-riding,indoorhockey,football,swimminganddryskiing.Privatelanguagelessonsarrangedifrequested.
請閱讀以下人員的信息,然后匹配他們度假的地方:?
Theteachersbelowarelookingforaholidaytosuittheirstudents.Readthedescriptionsofthestudentsandthoseoftheholidays,andthenchoosethebestplaceforeachteacher.?
MsRobson’sstudentsarestudyingFrenchandGerman.Shewouldliketospeakbothlanguagesatsomepointwhilethey’reaway.
Hilary’sstudentsarefourteenyearsold.SomeofthemlearnFrench,soshewantstofindaholidaycoursewhichcanofferindividuallanguagelessonsforthosewhowouldliketoimprovetheirFrench.?
Rosiehasasmallgroupofstudents.Theyallwanttosailbutunfortunatelysomeofthemareunabletoswim,althoughthey’reeagertolearn.
MrPearson’sclasshasjuststartedtolearnGermanbuthewantsaholidaywhichmixesstudyingthelanguagewithplentyoffreetimetoseetheforeigncountry.?
Johnhasaclassofeleven-year-oldswhoarecrazyaboutsports.He’dlikeacoursewhichorganizesacompleteprogramincludingallkindsofsports,mealsandentertainments.
TeachersHolidays?
1.MsRobsonA.SummerSchoolsintheCzechRepublic?
2.HilaryB.GreekSailingHolidays?
3.RosieC.SummerCoursesinFinland?
4.MrPearsonD.HolidayProgramsinGermany?
5.JohnE.SwissStudyTours?
F.SummerSchoolinFrance
答案:1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
相關閱讀
Unit2KingLear
Unit2KingLear
一、核心單詞用法例析
1.shortenvt.縮短。。。。。。
Sheshortenedtheskirtbyaninch.她把裙子縮短了一英寸。
2.burdenn.vt.擔子、主題(無復數(shù)),負擔、麻煩
Theburdenofgriefmadeherinlowspiritsalldaylong.壓在心頭的悲傷使她整天郁郁寡歡。
3.responsibilityn.責任、負責;職責、義務、任務
Whobearsfullresponsibilityfortheconsequence?誰對后果承擔全部責任?
4.allocatevt.配給、分配
Theheadmasterallocatedtaskstoeachofus.校長給我們每一個人都分配了工作。
5.distributevt.分發(fā)、分配某事物、分散放置
Inaco-operativeprofitsaredistributedamongthework-force.在合作社中,利潤是在全體勞動者中進行分配的。
6.contradictvt.vi.批駁、相反、與。。。。。。相矛盾
Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstartedcontradictinghimself.演講者弄糊涂了,說話自相矛盾起來了。
Hecontradictedthemanageratthemeeting.他在會議上頂撞了經(jīng)理。
7.confirmvt.證實、確認、批準、肯定
Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.請來信確認你的預訂項目。
Aftera6-monthprobationaryperiod,shewasconfirmedinherpost.經(jīng)過六個月的試用期后,她獲準正式任該職。
8.corrupta.;vt.vi.腐?。ǖ模?、使腐敗、腐蝕,賄賂、收買
Thiscorruptfilmisfullofsexandviolence.這部墮落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力.
Hewassenttoprisonfortryingtocorruptapolicemanwithmoney.他因為試圖賄賂一個警察金錢而被判刑入獄了。
9.cashn.vt.現(xiàn)金、兌現(xiàn)
Ihavenoreadycashonme,canIpayyoutomorrow?我身上沒有現(xiàn)金,能明天付給你錢嗎?
10.vacantadj.空的、空洞的、無表情的、愚蠢的
Fromhervacantlookwecanknowthatsheprobablyisinbadcondition.從她發(fā)呆的樣子我們可以知道她也許身體不好。
Themadmangaveavacantlaugh.那個瘋子發(fā)出了愚蠢的大笑。
11.respondvi.vt.n. 作答、回答、響應、有反應
Theillnessquicklyrespondedtopropertreatment.疾病經(jīng)適當治療后很快好轉(zhuǎn)了。
Herespondedtoourquestionwithaletter.他寫了一封信答復我們的問題。
12.suspectadj.n.vt.可疑的;嫌疑犯;猜想、懷疑
Histestimonyissuspect.他的證詞是可疑的。
Wesuspecthimtobeamurderer.我們懷疑他是兇犯。
13.demandn.vt.vi.需要的事物、要求(知道)、需要、查問
There’sagreatdemandforteachersinShenzhen.深圳需要大量的老師。
14.beyondprep.adv.n.在。。。。。。的那邊、超出;(在)遠處、更遠地
Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.除了他告訴我的以外,我就一無所知了。
Iownnothingbeyondtheclothesonmyback.除了身上的衣服我就一無所有了。
真題:I’msorryit’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(2004上海)
A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond
解析:beyond是“超出(能力等)”意思。故選D。
15.fondadj.溺愛、不可能實現(xiàn)的
Afondmothermayspoilherchild.溺愛的母親會貫壞自己的孩子的。
HewantstomarryJane,butwethinkitafonddream.他想娶珍妮,可是我們認為這是黃粱美夢。
16.wrongn.adj.adv.v.錯誤(的)、不適當?shù)?、不公正、冤枉無禮地對待、中傷
Weshouldrightthewrongsimmediatelywerealizethatwewrongedsomeone.我們一旦意識到冤枉了別人,就要給人家平反昭雪。
二、詞組句型用法全解
1.beallergictosth對。。。。。。過敏、討厭
Nowadaysmostofyoungpeopleareallergictohardwork.現(xiàn)在,大多數(shù)青年人討厭累活。
2.handover交出、移交
Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisshiptoayoungerman.船長不愿意把他船的指揮權(quán)交給一個年輕的人。
3.carefor喜歡、關心、照顧
Idon’tcarefortea;Ilikecoffeebetter.我不喜歡茶;我比較喜歡喝咖啡。
4.speakout大膽地說、清楚響亮地說
Speakoutagainstourrealenemies.要大膽地和我們真正的敵人做斗爭。
5.packup打包、收拾行李/工具、停止工作
Hewastoldbythebosstopackup.他被老板解雇了。
Thiscompanywillprobablypackupandmovesouth.這家公司可能要停業(yè)南遷。
6.giveaway送掉、放棄、泄露
Theexaminerhasgivenawaytheanswer.考試者已經(jīng)泄密答案了。
Hisclothesgavehimaway.他的衣著泄露了他的身份。
7.befondof喜愛、愛好
Youaretoofondofleavingthedooropenwhenyougoout.你有出去把門開著的壞毛病。
8.makeaname成名、得到名聲
Shemadeanameforherselfasapainter.作為畫家,她出名了。
9.neither…nor……既不….也不…
NeitherhaveIknownhernorIwantto.我既不認識她,也不想認識她。
Regansaidthatsheneededneitherthelandofthekingdomnorthewealthherfatherwouldgiveherbuttruelove.里根說她既不需要王國的領土也不需要父親(給她的)財富,她只需要真正的愛。
真題:
1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(2004廣東)
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
解析:neither開頭的句子要部分倒裝,同時考慮主謂一致。故選C。
2.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
—_________.(2004廣西)
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI
解析:理由同上。故選B。
10.nolonger不再。。。。。。。
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是過去的那個樣子了。
請比較:他不再抽煙了。→Henolongersmokes./Hesmokesnomore.→Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger./Hedoesn’tsmokeanymore. 注意:所談及的事既能從“量”又能從“時間”方面來闡述時,nolonger和nomore才能互相替代。
11.not…but…不是。。。。。。而是。。。。。。
NotTombutIamyourfriend.不是湯姆而是我才是你的朋友。
It’snotIbutTomthathasdonethismatter.不是我而是湯姆干的這件事。
12.one…theother…一個。。。。。。 另一個。。。。。。
Ihavetwopens.Oneisbeingusednow,andtheotherisinmyschoolbag.我有兩只筆。一只在用著,另一只在書包里。
真題:Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______.(2000春招)
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
解析:這是省略的并列句,陳述“兩邊的比較”。故選C。
13.begoodat擅長于。。。。。。
Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅長于語言。
Weshouldbegoodatlearningfromourmistakes.我們要善于從錯誤中學習。
14.keepon 繼續(xù)下去、維持
Priceskeeponincreasinginrecentyears.近幾年,價格在不斷地上漲。
Hiswifekeptonathimtobuyheranewcoat.他老婆喋喋不休地嘮叨要他為她買一件新襖子。
15.…atall根本(用于否定句或含有否定意思的句子中加強語氣)
Doitwellifyoudoitatall.要做就要把它做好。
Ifyouknowhimatall,youwillalsohatehisbadhabits.你要是認識他,你也會討厭他的壞習慣的。(講話人意思是:你不認識他、不知道他的壞習慣)
16.I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters.很抱歉,我不像姐姐他們那樣聰明。
1)I’msorrybut…是口語中常用的句型,意思是:對不起,但是/可是。。。。。。 比如:
—CanItroubleyouwithaquestion? —I’msorrybutI’mbusynow.
2)as…as…之間用形容詞、副詞的原級,表示同等量的比較。比如:
Heisastallasme(Iam).他和我個頭一樣高。
YoucandoitaswellasTomdoes.你能把這件事做得跟湯姆的一樣好。(注:此句中的aswellas不是固定短語)
17.It’sone’sturntodosth.是“輪到某某人去做某事了”的意思。比如:
It’syourturntobeonduty.輪到你值班了。
真題:
1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.(2001全國)
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
解析:理由參見:Unit1“短語做定語”部分第5小題。故選D。
2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.(2004廣西)
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
解析:這是比較的一種形式:倍數(shù)+比較結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
18.beequalto能勝任、經(jīng)得起,不相上下、和。。。。。。相等
Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比爾能勝任辦公室的管理工作。
MaryisquiteequaltoBillinbrains.瑪莉和比爾在智力上不相上下。
Idon’tfeelequaltoacupofwinenow.我現(xiàn)在不能喝酒了。
19.YouandyourhusbandAlbanyshallhavethispartofmykingdomwithallitsriversandforestsandmountains.
你和你的丈夫奧爾巴尼將得到我王國里這一部分及其河流、森林和山脈。
該句中謂語部分的shall事情態(tài)助動詞,既表示“將來”又表示“承諾、應允”;作為情態(tài)動詞shall用在陳述句中還可以表示“警告、命令、決心、強制”等,適應各人稱。比如:
Thenyoushallcome.(命令) 那么你(必須)要來。
Justalittlepatience.Youshallgettheanswerthisveryafternoon.(承諾、應允) 稍微耐心一點,你在今天下午可以拿到答案。
Younaughtyboy!Youshallgetwhatyoudeserve.(警告) 你這調(diào)皮的孩子,等著我收拾你吧。
Nothingshallstopusfromgoingthereimmediately.(決心)什么也阻擋不了我們立即去那里。
Tomshan’tgothistime.(強制)這次湯姆不能去。
20.Iwouldratherlosemylifethanseeyoumakesuchamistake.
我寧死都不愿看到你犯這樣的錯誤。
1)rather…than…結(jié)構(gòu)中,than前后的動詞都用原形動詞。比如:
Iwould(或had)ratherplaytennisthanswim.我寧愿打網(wǎng)球,不愿去游泳。
2)ratherthan結(jié)構(gòu)中,該短語前后的詞語性質(zhì)上要“對稱”。比如:
Heranratherthanwalked.與其說他走還不如說他跑。
I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothejob.該做這件工作的是我,而不是你。
Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的用意而不是他說的話。
Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.這些鞋子穿起來舒服而不好看。
請注意下一句中的動詞形式:
Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.不愿引起麻煩,他走了。
3)短語wouldrather后面如果接從句,從句的謂語用虛擬語氣。比如:
Iwouldratheryouhadknownit.我倒寧愿你知道了這件事。
I’dratheryoudidthisexperimentnow.我倒希望你現(xiàn)在就做這個實驗。
21.Althoughmarriedwithtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford-on-Avonattheageofabout30andwenttoLondonalone.
盡管結(jié)婚后養(yǎng)了兩個孩子,莎士比亞30歲時還是離開了埃文河畔斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn),只身去了倫敦。
這是省略的主從復合句。含有一個although引導的althoughhehadbeenmarriedwithtwochildren讓步狀語從句。短語withtwochildren等于說:andhadtwochildren。
真題:Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_____mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(2003北京)
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
解析:這是復雜的主從復合句,although在賓語從句中引導讓步狀語。故選C。
Eventhoughhewrotehisplaysalmost500yearsago,hisplaysarestillrelevanttoday.他的戲劇盡管是在幾乎500年前寫的,可今天仍然適合我們。
eventhough=evenif,也是引導讓步狀語從句的。再比如:Eventhoughyoudon’tlikewine(Thoughyoumaynotlikewine),tryaglassofthis!
22.AssoonasGonerilhasgotallshecanfromherfather,shebeginstreatinghimdisrespectfully.
貢納莉一旦得到她可以從她父親那里得到的財物,馬上開始粗魯?shù)貙Υ?br> 這是復雜的主從復合句:短語assoonas引導時間狀語從句。意思是:一……(就……);shecan是定語從句,修飾all;引導詞that在定語從句里作賓語,被省略了。
三、課文長句難點剖析
1.ForwhicheverofyouhasformethemostdevotionIwillgivetoherthebestpartofeverythingIown.
剖析:這是復雜的主從復合句。
1)連詞for引導的原因狀語從句是順便說明原因的,通常要放在主句后。此句中該從句與其前面的句子有邏輯上的“因”“果”關系。否則,不能放在主句的前面。比如:
Kentdidn’tcometoday,forhehasbeenill.肯特今天沒有來,因為他生病了。
回答why提出的問題要用because引導的的句子。比如:
—Whydidn’tyoustopthiefwhilehewaspassingby?
—BecauseIhadn’tknownhewasathiefbeforeyoutoldmethat.
2)whichever“無論哪一個”通常用來指物。比如:
Whicheveryouwantisyours.你要什么就拿什么。
Choosewhicheverofthemyoulikebest.挑選你最喜歡的。
3)“你們中的哪一個”是“第三人稱”概念,所以,句子的謂語用單數(shù)第三人稱has。再比如:I’llgiveittowhicheverofyouwantsit.無論你們中的誰要,我都會給的。
譯文:(因為)你們當中無論是誰,只要最有孝心,我就把最好的一塊給她。
2.ThispartisequalinvaluetowhatIgivetoGoneril.
剖析:介詞短語invalue(在價值上/方面)作狀語表示范圍;whatIgivetoGoneril是賓語從句,從句引導詞what作give的賓語。
譯文:這一部分和我給貢納莉的那一部分在價值上是相等的。
3.Whathaveyoutosaytodelightanoldmanandearnthebestpartofhiskingdom.
剖析:短語havetodo是“不得不”的意思,要注意其與must的區(qū)別。比如:Ihadtogotobedbefore10lastnightfortheelectricityfailed.昨晚停電了,我只好十點鐘前就睡覺了(客觀條件所迫)。Studentsmustgotobedbefore10inthenight.學生十點鐘前必須就寢(人的主觀安排)。
譯文:你說什么來取悅一位老人,贏得王國最好的部分呢?
4.Iloveyouasitisrightandproperforadaughtertoloveherfather,neitherlessnormore.
剖析:1)as…在這里引導方式狀語從句,修飾謂語動詞love。as還可以引導時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等,
2)neither…nor…既不。。。。。。也不。。。。。。(參見本單元“關鍵短語精講”第9條)
譯文:我愛你如同一個女兒恰如其分地愛著父親,一分不多,一分不少。
5.We’llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroomwhenshehasnorichestobringtothemarriage.
剖析:either指“法國國王和勃艮第公爵”兩人中的任何一個(eitherofthem)。bringto“帶來”的意思;不定式短語tobringtothemarriage是修飾riches的定語。
譯文:我們要看看,她沒有分毫的嫁妝,誰會做她的新郎?
真題:
1.—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave______.(2003全國)
—Thanks.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
解析:either是代詞,只兩者中的任何一個。故選A。
2.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.(2004北京)
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
解析:理由同上。故選A。
6.It’sasthoughthewholeworldhasgonetosleep.
剖析:asthough等于asif,引導表語從句。有時候從句要用虛擬語氣。比如:
Hefoughtasifhislifewereindanger.他掙扎著就好像有生命危險似的。
Itseemedasthoughthenightwouldneverend.夜晚好像永無止盡。
譯文:好像整個世界都睡著了。
7.Andunlessyouwantmetogetridoftherestofthemtoo,Isuggestyouteachthemhowtobehaveproperly.
剖析:1)unless等于if(…)not,“除非”意思,引導條件狀語從句。比如:
Iwillleaveat9o’clock,unlessyouwanttogoearlier.我將9點鐘出發(fā),除非你想早一些走。
Don’tleavehereunlessinstructedto.未得到指示不得離開!
真題:
1.Themanwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster.(2001全國)
A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that
解析:unless引導條件狀語從句,等于if…not。故選B。
2._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.(2004吉林)
A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless
解析:同上。故選D。
2)getridof…意思是:擺脫、去掉、除去。比如:
Hecan’tgetridofthecold.他感冒老是不好。
3)youteachthemhowtobehaveproperly是suggest的賓語從句、虛擬語氣。suggest作為“建議”解釋,其賓語從句用虛擬語氣。比如:ThedoctorsuggestedKent(should)begivenanoperationonrightaway.大夫建議應該立即給肯特動手術(shù)。Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingbebroughttoanend.經(jīng)理建議結(jié)束會議。但是,作“表明、暗示”解釋,其賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。比如:Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情表明她很生氣。
譯文:你若不想讓我把剩下的士兵也趕走的話,我建議你還是教教他們怎樣守規(guī)矩。
8.Thethirddaughterchosenottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaimsandinsteadtoldhimshelovedhimonlyasmuchasherdutyasadaughterrequired.
剖析:1)nottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaims是否定的動詞不定式作chose的賓語。
真題:Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise。(2003北京)
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
解析:這是asksb.(not)todo結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
2)asadaughterrequired是比較方式狀語從句,是“像女兒要求的那樣”意思。
譯文:第三個女兒選擇了不用溜須拍馬奉承她的父親,而是告訴他,她像做女兒所要求的那樣盡女兒的職責愛戴他。
真題:Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.(2004廣東)
A.forB.byC.asD.with
解析:as在此句中是介詞,意思是:“作為……”,其余三個介詞都沒有此意。故選C。
9.Thekingthenwentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenhistwodaughtersuntilhehadnosoldiersatall.
剖析:連詞until的意思:“直到……”,引導時間狀語從句。當主句謂語動詞是瞬間動詞時,要用not…until結(jié)構(gòu)。比如:Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.我們要到鮑勃來的時候才開始。Mydaughterhadn’tgonetobeduntilIcameback.我的女兒一直到我回來后才去睡覺。until也可以當介詞用。比如:I’llstayhereuntilFriday.我要在這里呆到星期五。
譯文:然后,國王在兩個女兒之間來來往往、不停地被踢來踢去,一直到喪失了所有的衛(wèi)士。
真題:
1.—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?(2003春招)
—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.
A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when
解析:not…until…是“直到……時候才……”的意思。但是當主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,主句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。請參見下列2、3兩小題。該題答案是C
2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_____hereachestheendofthestory.(2003上海)
A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until
解析:答案是D
3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachthecentralrailwaystation.(2004遼寧)
A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever
解析:答案是B
四、語法知識歸納梳理—狀語
英語里做狀語的主要是副詞、詞組、非限定性動詞短語和狀語從句。有時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語、目的狀語、讓步狀語、方式狀語、比較狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語等。現(xiàn)分述如下:
1、單個副詞做狀語
Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理國家的擔子沉重地落在我肩上。
Thesoldierwaswoundedseriously.那為士兵傷得非常嚴重。
真題:
1.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.(2000全國)
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
解析:especially表示“突出一定范圍內(nèi)的某一些”。故選D。
2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.(2002春招)
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
解析:unfortunately表示“意外”。故選C。
3.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_____muchtodo.(2004廣東)
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
解析:that作副詞,常用在口語中,指“有一定參照標準”的量:thatmuch那么多。故選B。
4.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.(2004廣東)
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
解析:largely含有“廣泛、主要”的意思。故選D。
5.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.(2004廣東)
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
解析:hardly是否定義副詞:幾乎不。。。,從本句的邏輯判斷只能選D。
6.Imustbegettingfat.Ican_____domytrousersup.(2004吉林)
A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom
解析:同上。故選B。
7.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.
—Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.(2003北京)
A.muchB.veryC.soD.too
解析:nevertoo的意思是:無論怎么也不過分。故選D。
8.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed_____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.(2004上海)
A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly
解析:smoothly是“平穩(wěn)地”意思,其余三個備選答案不能和progress搭配。故選D。
9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_____buthehasgivenitup.(2004天津)
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly
解析:該題備選答案中只有heavily可以和smoke搭配。故選B。
10.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(2004上海)
A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally
解析:該句中的副詞是從全句的邏輯關系上來確定的。故選C。
11.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?(2004湖南)
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
解析:該句是考“比較”等級的。根據(jù)邏輯判斷,是反向比較。故選B。
12.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
解析:closetosth是“離。。。很近、緊挨著。。。”意思。故選A。
2、詞組做狀語
Icannotdescribemyfeelingswithsuchfancywords.我無法用這些花哨的言辭描述我的感情。
Inexpressingherloveforyou,mysisterhasalsoexpressedmine.我姐姐表達對你的愛時,也表達了我對你的愛。
真題:
1.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______?(2000上海)
A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar
解析:該題考查1)比較級2)比較級的修飾語。故選B。
2.—Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.(2003北京)
—Well,______couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howD.why
解析:該題live后有介詞in,所以考生很容易把正確選項排除掉。實際上此in與后面的suchcomfort構(gòu)成介詞短語。故選A。
3.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海)
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
解析:該題考查1)形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別2)enough做狀語時的位置(要后置;做定語時可以前置也可以后置)。故選A。
4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.(2003上海)
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
解析:考查“比較”。故選D。(參見本單元“重要句型詳解”第2條第2小題)
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.(02上海)
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
解析:該句考查themore…,themore…結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
3、非限定性動詞短語做狀語
Youdowrongtocausefrictionbetweenyourselfandyourdaughter.你做錯了,導致了您和您的女兒之間的摩擦。
TostudyEnglishwell,wedoreadingaloudeverymorning.為學好英語,我們早晨都做朗讀。
Givenenoughtime,wecanperformthisplayverywell.我們?nèi)绻凶銐虻臅r間,可以把這出戲表演得非常好。
Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanfindourschoolverybeautiful.從這山頂上看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學校非常漂亮。
Agroupofchildrencameoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.一群孩子有說有笑地從教室里走出來。
真題:
1._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(2000春招)
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
解析:過去分詞短語表示“被動”,做“條件狀語”。故選A。
2._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001春招)
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
解析:不定式短語做目的狀語,放在句首表示“強調(diào)”。故選A。
3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001全國)
A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表示“已發(fā)生”、“主動”。其邏輯主語是theriver。故選A。
4._____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(2001上海)
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
解析:理由同上題,但其邏輯主語是ProfessorWhite。故選C。
5.Hesentmeane-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.(2000上海)
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語做“伴隨目的狀語”。故選B。
6._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(2003北京)
A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given
解析:參見本小節(jié)第1小題。he承受given表示的動作。故選D。
7.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.(2004湖南)
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
解析:不定式短語做原因狀語,完成式表示該動作發(fā)生在were之前。故選B。
8.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.(2004上海)
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
解析:過去分詞做伴隨結(jié)果狀語,等于andwereexhausted。故選B。
9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarhadleft.(2004福建)
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
解析:不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示tell回指到reporters上;only修飾不定式強調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B。
4、從句做狀語
(比較常用的引導詞有:when,whenever,before,after,once,until,till,while,as,since,eversince,where,wherever,so,so(…)that,such…that/as,provided,if,asif/though,unless,though,although,whereas,because,than,Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…,themoment,immediately,assoonas,as…as…,notso…as…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,nomatter+特殊疑問詞,whether…ornot…,Forallthat…,incase,aslongas…,whoever等等)
Iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld.我愛您勝過愛世界上所有的財富。
I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters(are).很抱歉,我沒有姐姐們那樣伶俐。
Thehead-teacherpraisedTomsothathecouldworkevenharder.班主任表揚了湯姆,以便他能更加努力地學習。
Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及時的手術(shù),生命也無法挽救。
ThemomentIseeherI’lltellherthatyouarelookingforher.一見到她,我就告訴她你在找她。
真題:
1.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_____hephones.(2000全國)
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
解析:根據(jù)題意邏輯,應該是“以防他打電話來”。故選C。
2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.(2000全國)
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
解析:在接電話之前就掛斷了。故選D。
3.Thefamousscientistgrewup_____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(2002上海)
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
解析:這是地點狀語從句。故選C。
4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedmeontheshoulder.(2002上海)
A.asB.untilC.whileD.when
解析:這是并列句,主句部分表示“背景”,在此背景下“突然”發(fā)生另一動作。故選D。
5.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_____herbosscouldreaditfirstnextmorning.(2003北京)
A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse
解析:“老板能在第二天早上第一時間讀到她寫的報告”是她的“目的”。故選A。
6.—Howfarawaydotheylive?(2003上海)
—_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas
解析:asfarasIknow是“就我所知”的意思。故選B。
7.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.(2004廣西)
A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as
解析:該句意思是“我……而我丈夫……”,這里只有while能表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”。故選B。
8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?(2001全國)
—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.
A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once
解析:名詞短語themoment引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
9.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.(2003全國)
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
解析:時間狀語從句。故選D。
10._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledtomuch
解析:as引導讓步狀語從句許倒裝。故選C。
11._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(2004江蘇)
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
解析:while引導讓步狀語從句,含有“同時性”意思。故選A。
12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.(2004湖北)
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
解析:however引導讓步狀語從句,在從句本身作狀語修飾much。故選A。
13._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.(2004浙江)
A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If
解析:理由參見本小節(jié)第11小題。故選A。
14.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.(2003北京)
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
解析:aslongas是“只要”的意思(與if有區(qū)別)。故選C。
15.Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
解析:這是時間狀語從句,“還沒來得及……就…”“在……之前就……”。故選D。
16._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(2004上海)
A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
C.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
解析:參見本小節(jié)第12小題。故選C。
[教案參考] 高中地理教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準備,作為高中教師就要精心準備好合適的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?急你所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“[教案參考] 高中地理教案”,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
[教學目標]
1.用圖例說明天體系統(tǒng)的層次,以及地球在宇宙中的位置。
2.運用圖表資說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星。
3.分析地球的宇宙位置及自身條件,理解地球上出現(xiàn)生命的原因。
[教學重點]
1、地球在宇宙中的位置。
2、地球的普通性和特殊性。
[教學難點]
地球上存在生命的原因
[教學過程]
(導入新課)太陽的東升西落、晝夜交替、斗轉(zhuǎn)星移這些現(xiàn)象我們都是很熟悉的,你們當中有誰知道在地球上這些現(xiàn)象為什么會產(chǎn)生嗎?地球上為什么會有生命?其它星球上有沒有生命呢?這就是我們這節(jié)課里將要學習的內(nèi)容。
(講授新課)
一、地球在宇宙中的位置
1、宇宙是由物質(zhì)組成的
①天體類型
A、恒星 由熾熱氣體組成,自身能發(fā)光發(fā)熱的球狀或類似球狀的天體
B、星云 由氣體和塵埃組成的呈云霧狀外表的天體
C、行星 在橢圓形軌道上環(huán)繞太陽運行的、近似球形的天體。自身不能發(fā)光。
D、衛(wèi)星 環(huán)繞行星運行的、質(zhì)量很小的一種天體。月球是地球的惟一的一顆衛(wèi)星。
E、流星體 行星際空間的塵粒和固體小塊。沿同一軌道繞太陽運行的大群流星體,稱為流星群,闖入地球大氣層的流星體,因同大氣摩擦而產(chǎn)生的光跡,劃過長空,好像從空中的某一點向外散射開,這種現(xiàn)象叫做流星體。
F、彗星 在扁長軌道上繞太陽運行的一種質(zhì)量較小的天體,呈云霧狀。
此外,還有其它的星際物質(zhì)。其中,恒星和星云是兩種最基本的天體
(附:練習鞏固對天體特征知識的理解和認識)
②天體系統(tǒng)的層次
任何天體在宇宙中都有自己的位置,各天體之間相互吸引相互繞轉(zhuǎn),形成天體系統(tǒng)。各級天體系統(tǒng)的組成如下:
A、地月系 月球繞地球轉(zhuǎn)動形成地月系。地球是中心天體,月球是地球的惟一的天然衛(wèi)星。
B、太陽系 太陽、地球和其他行星及其衛(wèi)星、小行星、彗星、流星體、星際物質(zhì)構(gòu)成太陽系。
C、銀河系 太陽系和其他恒星系構(gòu)成銀河系。在銀河系以外,還有大約10億個同其相類似的天體系統(tǒng),人稱河外星系。
D、總星系 銀河系和現(xiàn)階段所能觀測到的河外星系,統(tǒng)稱為總星系。
天體系統(tǒng)共分為四個等級,按照從低級到高給的順序依次為:行星系——恒星系——星系——總星系
二、地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星
1、地球是一顆普通的行星
①八大行星的運動特征:同向性、共面性、近圓性
②八大行星的結(jié)構(gòu)特征
劃分依據(jù):距日距離、質(zhì)量、體積
分類:類地行星(水金地火)、巨行星(木土)、遠日行星(天海)
2、地球是一顆特殊的行星
表現(xiàn):地球上存在生命
原因:A、日地距離適中——適于生命姓的發(fā)展的溫度條件
B、質(zhì)量和體積適中——吸附大氣,形成包圍地球的大氣層
C、地球的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和物質(zhì)運動——原始海洋的形成。
地球是太陽系中目前已知的惟一一顆適合生物生存和繁衍的行星,究其原因,除其所處的位置及自身條件外,還和它所處的宇宙環(huán)境的很大的關系。在太陽系中,大小行星繞日公轉(zhuǎn)方向一致,而且繞日公轉(zhuǎn)軌道幾乎在同一個平面上,大小行星各行其道,互不干擾,使地球處于一種比較安全的宇宙環(huán)境之中。
[課堂小結(jié)]
1.用圖例說明天體系統(tǒng)的層次,以及地球在宇宙中的位置
2.運用圖表資說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星
3.分析地球的宇宙位置及自身條件,理解地球上出現(xiàn)生命的原因
[課堂練習]
針對每個教學目標而選取的題目,有助于學生理解所學知識并對所學知識鞏固。
[優(yōu)質(zhì)教案] 高中主題教案壹篇
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學前有自己的事先計劃,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的教師教學。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?小編收集并整理了“[優(yōu)質(zhì)教案] 高中主題教案壹篇”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
【活動目的】為了使全班同學進一步了解、理解新的《中學生日常行為規(guī)范》要求,增強班級凝聚力,使學生能把規(guī)范的要求內(nèi)化為自己自覺的行動,做一個遵規(guī)守紀、誠實守信、勤奮向上的中學生。
【活動簡介】以學生學習行為規(guī)范為中心,通過生活實例窺探、行規(guī)討論交流、反面案例啟示、文明倡議書簽名等一系列程序活動對本班學生進行行為規(guī)范教育。
【活動要求】注重人人參與,講究活動秩序,聯(lián)系實際。
【主持人】班主任
【活動地點】
【活動過程】
主持人語:
班主任:同學們,今天我們大家在這個教室里開展開學以來第一次班隊活動,我想,咱們開學已經(jīng)一個月多了,我不知道大家對中學生日常行為規(guī)范是否有所了解,又是否落實到行動中了.今天我們就針對這個問題舉辦一次班隊活動.
一、由生活中的點滴談起
二、《是對還是錯》
班主任:我國著名教育家葉圣陶說過:“什么是教育,簡單來說就是養(yǎng)成習慣。”習慣成自然,好的習慣是遵規(guī)守紀的結(jié)果,好的習慣能夠規(guī)范我們的行為。壞的習慣卻能誤導我們的行為,甚至可能讓我們誤入歧途,走上不歸路。那么平時我們的一些做法或者習慣是不是符合規(guī)范呢?下面進入第一個活動:判斷下面說法是對還是錯。
(1)要考試了,我的鋼筆不見了,小龍不在,我拿他的用一下(╳)
(2)不入二廳是指不入游戲廳和舞廳.(√)
(3)同學之間互相尊重、團結(jié)互助、理解寬容、真誠相待、正常交往,不以大欺小,不欺侮同學,不戲弄他人,發(fā)生矛盾多做自我批評。(√)
(4)吃飯時要做到邊吃邊聊,這樣才越吃越香(╳)
(5)手中有廢紙或其他垃圾隨手丟在路邊,反正沒有人看見(╳)
(6)按時到校,不遲到,不早退,不曠課。(√)
(7)上課太累人了,我趴在桌子上睡一會兒再說(╳)
(8)別人不小心踩到你的腳,立即給你道歉了,你說沒關系(√)
(9)認真值日,保持教室、校園整潔優(yōu)美。不在教室和校園內(nèi)追逐打鬧喧嘩,維護學校良好秩序(√)
(10)晚上休息時間到了,我睡不著,干脆出去散散步回來再睡(╳)
(11)前面是我們的老師,我們趕緊繞道而行吧,免得給他打招呼(╳)
(12)不說臟話,不罵人,不打架,不賭博。不涉足未成年人不宜的活動和場所(√)
(13)這些作業(yè)我不會做,不如拿同桌的來抄抄吧。(╳)
(14)排隊時可以大聲喧嘩、勾肩搭背,只要不被老師看見就行了。(╳)
三、答題競賽:(全體同學參與,贏取小獎品)
(班長)非常感謝三組同學的表演,為了檢驗同學們今天的收獲,下面我們開展答題競賽活動,請同學們積極參與,看誰回答的有快有正確。
填空題
1、乘公共汽車,給老,弱,病,殘,孕及環(huán)抱嬰兒者讓座
2、上課遲到者應在教室門口喊“報告”,經(jīng)教師同意后再進教室。
3、出操集隊時要做到快、靜、齊。
4、學生要做到穿戴整潔、樸素大方,男生不留長發(fā),女生不穿高跟鞋。
5、按時到校,不遲到,不早退,不曠課。
《離騷》教案
《離騷》教案
教學目標
1.學會吟誦古詩詞,注意節(jié)拍、重音。
2.培養(yǎng)通過把握詩文形象,深入體會作者的思想感情的能力。
3.通過學習《離騷》,理解詩人熱愛祖國、憂國憂民的情懷,培養(yǎng)學生愛國憂民的思想感情,并學習詩人不與惡勢力同流合污,執(zhí)著追求理想的高尚節(jié)操。
教學重點
1.通過鑒賞《離騷》的優(yōu)美詩句,學習屈原追求美政、憂國憂民的高尚品德。
2.品味、鑒賞詩歌的比興藝術(shù)手法,藝術(shù)價值。
教學難點
1.引導學生對詩作中疑難的字、詞及表達含蓄的句子的理解。
2.有感情、有節(jié)奏地誦讀并背誦課文。
教學方法
1、運用誦讀法、逐節(jié)誦讀、講講背背,指點難字讀音、難字詞義。
2、運用討論法,讓學生理解詩中作者的愛國憂民感情及他為追求理想而九死未悔的精神。
3、通過比較閱讀法,延展課堂內(nèi)容,開闊學生的視野,充實對作品的理解。
課時安排
3課時
教學步驟
第一課時
一.導入
這副對聯(lián)說的是哪一位作家?——何處招魂,香草還生三戶地。當年呵壁,湘流應識九歌心。
這是詩人中的詩人,高峰上的高峰,王者中的王者。王者歸來。今天我們來觸摸他的靈魂,《離騷》就是屈子真情的告白。誰來說一說屈原?
二.屈原及相關內(nèi)容簡介
學生已預習了《新新學案》上關于屈原及作品的介紹,課堂上只讓學生根據(jù)預習情況來說。
1.屈原,名平,字原。戰(zhàn)國末期楚國人,杰出的政治家和愛國詩人。在中國歷史上,屈原是一位最受人民景仰和熱愛的詩人。所以在屈原投江自盡的日子,民間有粽子、賽龍舟的習俗。1953年,屈原還被列為世界“四大文化名人”(另有波蘭哥白尼、英國沙士比亞、意大利單?。┲?,受到世界和平理事會和全世界人民的隆重紀念。
2.屈原作品
《離騷》、《天問》《九歌》《九章》《漁父》《招魂》等,其中《離騷》是屈原的代表作,也是中國古代文學史上最長的一首浪漫主義的政治抒情詩。屈原的作品是他堅持“美政”理想,與腐朽的楚國貴族集團進行斗爭的實錄,表現(xiàn)了他憂國憂民、愛國愛民、矢志獻身于祖國的決心。
3.風騷。屈原是中國文學史上第一位偉大的愛國詩人。屈原的出現(xiàn),不僅標志著中國詩歌進入了一個由集體歌唱到個人獨創(chuàng)的新時代,而且他所開創(chuàng)的新詩體——楚辭,突破了《詩經(jīng)》的表現(xiàn)形式,極大地豐富了詩歌的表現(xiàn)力,為中國古代的詩歌創(chuàng)作開辟了一片新天地。后人也因此將《楚辭》與《詩經(jīng)》并稱為“風騷”?!帮L騷”是中國詩歌史上現(xiàn)實主義和浪漫主義兩大優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的源頭。同時,以屈原為代表的楚辭還影響到漢賦的形成。
漢代以來,屈原在中國歷史上地位日漸崇高,影響愈加深遠。五千年中華文明史少不了屈原,燦爛的中國文學史少不了屈原。屈原的偉大,一是他矢志不移的愛國精神,不屈不撓的斗爭精神,不與奸佞小人同流合污的高風亮節(jié)。二是他用畢生心血寫成的20多首詩歌,成為中國文學史上的瑰寶,世界文學殿堂的精品。
凡一代有一代之文學,楚之騷,漢之賦,六朝之駢語,唐之詩,宋之詞,元之曲,皆所謂一代之文學,而后世莫能繼焉者也。(王國維)
4.關于楚辭
“楚辭”戰(zhàn)國時期興起于楚國的一種詩歌形式,亦稱“楚辭體”。楚辭中最有代表性的作品是屈原的《離騷》,所以后人也有用“騷”指代楚辭的,故稱“騷體詩”。楚辭發(fā)源于中國江淮流域楚地的歌謠,書楚語,作楚聲,記楚地,名楚物。在語言形式上,突破了《詩經(jīng)》以四字句為主的格局,句法參差錯落,靈活多變;句中句尾多用“兮”字以助語勢,造成起伏回宕、一唱三嘆的韻致,富有抒情成分和浪漫色彩。楚辭的出現(xiàn)標志著我國文學史的詩歌的新發(fā)展,是《詩經(jīng)》以后的一次詩體創(chuàng)新和解放。
《楚辭》:西漢劉向編輯的收錄屈原等人詩歌的一本詩歌總集。
三.解題
《離騷》是屈原一生尋求愛國真理并為之奮斗不息的一個縮影,是我國古典文學中最長的一首政治抒情詩,《離騷》是屈原最重要的代表作。全詩全詩372句,分93節(jié),共2464字。
四.誦讀
1、請大家朗讀這段用血淚寫成的文字,注意在形式上這首詩有什么特點?
力拔山兮氣蓋世,時不利兮騅不逝。騅不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈如何。
楚辭體或叫騷體,兮就是一個標志,如去掉兮后再讀一遍(生讀)。“兮”使全詩一直在回環(huán)往復的旋律中進行,具有很強的節(jié)奏感。“兮”字具有特別強烈的詠嘆表情色彩、構(gòu)成詩歌節(jié)奏的能力,同時,“兮”字句作為一種文化存在,反映了荊楚民族的自由浪漫精神和屈原的悲怨憤激情緒?!百狻痹诰渲衅鹆似渌撛~所無法替代的特殊作用,從而構(gòu)成一種獨特的意味。聞一多認為“兮確乎是詩歌的核心與原動力”。項羽是楚國的貴族,生當做人杰,死亦為鬼雄,頂天立地的男子漢,是女性中的偶像,同樣是楚國的貴族《離騷》中屈原是怎樣的形象呢?
2、老師朗讀:
第一遍,要求學生注意聽準字音及句子的節(jié)奏。注意下列字詞的讀音。
kuāzhuóchàchìjíguòmiǎn
修姱謠諑侘傺岌岌攘詬偭規(guī)矩
第二遍,讓學生輕聲跟讀。
第三遍,讓學生大聲朗讀。
3、指名學生朗讀,指正生字的讀音及句子的節(jié)奏把握詩的節(jié)奏,在理解的基礎上誦讀,在反復誦讀中進一步理解
(1)把握詩的節(jié)奏
騷體詩的節(jié)奏要復雜一些,但仍有規(guī)律可循,這就是每個詩句都可以分成兩半,中間用虛詞連接,前一半占兩拍,后一半看起來似乎只有一拍,但加上延長音或停頓,其實也是兩拍。所以,它的基本句式是:
X——XX虛詞XX(空拍或加語尾助詞),一般一句是三四個節(jié)拍。
下面試從課文中舉幾個例子,虛詞皆加括號。
長——太息(以)——掩涕(兮),
哀——民生(之)——多艱。
芳——與澤(其)——雜糅(兮),
唯——昭質(zhì)(其猶)——未虧。
《離騷》本來是用楚地曲調(diào)吟誦的,音樂性很強,誦讀時首先要劃分好節(jié)奏。誦讀時,上分句末字“兮”,猶如現(xiàn)之“啊”,讀音要稍長,押韻的字要重讀,反復練習,直至口熟。
(2)體味詩的情感
朗讀時還要把握每一節(jié)的主旨,一節(jié)一節(jié)地讀,邊讀邊體會詩人的感情。
例如:第一部分第1節(jié)主要是說他因進諫而遭貶黜,接著就說到朝中小人如何誣蔑他,而君王卻執(zhí)迷不悟,由此他想到當時政治上的壞風氣:投機取巧,不顧公理,造謠中傷,產(chǎn)生了孤獨感。但他決不同流合污,把個人的安危置之度外;終于得出“伏清白以死直”的結(jié)論,這種精神是極為感人的。
第二部分說既黜之后,該怎么辦?反省自己,是否沒有看清道路,返回去呢?承著反省的思想,檢查自己的進退、制衣,肯定了自己的美好品質(zhì)及政治主張“茍余情其信芳”,“唯昭質(zhì)其猶未虧”,信念更加堅定,為了尋求理想,“雖體解吾猶未變兮,豈余心之可懲”。偉大的浪漫主義詩人屈原的剛正不阿,一身正氣,嫉惡如仇,不同流合污;潔身自好,自我完善;堅持真理,獻身理想;憂國憂民,熱愛祖國的情感無不激勵著一代代仁人志士,為光明自由幸福而斗爭。在今天仍有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。
4、請同學們集體讀一遍課文,要讀出語氣。
五布置作業(yè)
1.詩人謳歌、追求的是怎樣的理想?(找出詩句,并稍加闡述)
2.你最喜愛哪些詩句?在這些詩中,詩人抒發(fā)了怎樣的感情?對你有什么啟示?
附:板書設計
離騷
屈原
線索:誶替退往
內(nèi)容:直言進諫替而不悔謹慎審度斗志彌堅
情感波瀾:跌宕起伏