高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-09Whatishappinesstoyou教案。
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Whatishappinesstoyou教案
Unit2《Whatishappinesstoyou》
Grammar
Teachinggoals教學目標
1.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstousethepastandthefuturetensesproperly.
2.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtousethepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingimportantpoints教學重點
Theusageofthepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學難點
Howtoteachthestudentstousethepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Explainingandpractising.
Teachingaids教具準備
Amultimediacomputer.
Teachingprocedures&ways教學過程與方式
StepⅠRevision
T:Yesterday,welearnedsomewordsandalsosomeEnglishidiomsaboutemotions.Let’shavearevision.TrytoexplaintheminEnglish.Thefirstone:hotunderthecollar?
S:Theidiommeansthatsomebodyisveryangry.
T:Doyouagree?
Ss:Yes.
T:Nextone:downinthedumps?
S:Letmehaveatry.Theidiomexpressedthefeelingofsadness.
T:Youareright.Thelastone:oncloudnine?
S:Thatmeanssomeoneisveryhappy.
T:Correct!Youallhavedoneagoodrevision.
StepⅡPresentation
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences,andaskthemtospeakoutthedifference.
1.HewenttoParistwoyearsago.
2.HewillgotoParisnextyear.
T:Pleaselookatthetwosentences.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?
S:Thefirstsentencetalksaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandthesecondsentencetalksaboutsomethingthathappensinthefuture.
T:Exactly!
StepⅢExplanation
Getthestudentstotalkaboutthedifferentformsofthepasttenseandthefuturetense.
T:Wehavelearnedwhatthepasttenseisandwhatthefuturetenseis.Therearemanyformsofeachtense.Let’sdealwiththepasttensefirst.Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences.
1.SangLanwasborninNingbo,Chinain1981.
2.Sheknewthatinthoseyearsshewasmakingherparentsproud.
3.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlost,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.
4.BythetimeshecompetedintheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenadedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
T:First,lookatthefoursentences.Dotheyhavesomethingincommon?
S:Yes!Theyallusethepasttense.
T:Buttherearealsodifferencesamongthem.Canyoutellthedifferences?Next,discusswithyourpartners.Payattentiontotheitalicwords.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Canyoushowyouropinionsnow?
Ss:Yes.
S:Inthefirstsentenceweusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutsomethinghappenedinthepast.
T:Verygood.Whataboutthesecondsentence?
S:Ithinkitmeanssomethinghappenedinthepastandcontinuedforsometime.
T:Verygood!Thankyou!Nowlet’smovetothelasttwosentences.
S:Theyarebothusedinthepastperfecttense.Bylookingatthetwosentences,Ithinkweusethepastperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandstoppedbeforeanotherpastactionbegan.
T:Excellent!ButIthinkyouarepartlyright.Dothetwosentencesexpressthesamemeaning?
S:Thefourthsentencemeansthethinghappenedinthepastandatthattimeanotherpastactionbegan.
T:That’sit!Justnowwetalkedaboutdifferentformsofthepasttense.Andlater,wewilldomorepracticeaboutthem.Nowlet’smovetothefuturetense.Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.Canyoutellthedifference?
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences:
1.Shewillcomewithustowatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.
2.Ishallworkhardandlearntobecomeagymnast.
3.Today,I’mgoingtotalkabouthowtofindhappiness.
4.DrBrainwillbetalkingaboutsuccessnexttime.
5.BeforeshewenttotheGoodwillGames,SangLantoldherparentsshewasgoingtowinherevent.
Severalminuteslater
T:Areyoureadytoshowmeyouranswers?
Ss:Yes!
S:Iwillhaveatry.Insentences1,2,3thesimplefuturetenseisused.Whenthesubjectisthefirstperson,weusuallyuseshallinsteadofwill.
T:Youareright.Thenwhenshallweuse“begoingto”?
S:Ithinkwhenwewanttotalkaboutfutureplansandintentions,wecanuse“begoingto”.
T:Verygood.Yougottheanswer.Whataboutsentence4?
S:Sentence4usesthefuturecontinuoustense.Thissentenceisusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwillstartinthefutureandcontinueforsometime.
T:Excellent!Thefifthsentenceisusedinthefutureinthepast.Whenshallweusethistense?
S:Whenwewanttotalkaboutaneventwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewhenitwasdiscussed.
T:Yougottheanswer.Goodjob!NextI’llshowyoufurtherexplanationsaboutfuturetense.
Showthefollowingtothestudentsandaskthemtotakesomenotes.
1.will/shalldo表示純粹的將來或臨時做出的決定,也可表示一種必然的趨勢。
2.begoingtodo表示打算,準備做某事,也表示根據(jù)某種跡象判斷某事肯定要發(fā)生。
3.bedoing表示最近按計劃,安排要做某事,常常帶有時間狀語。
4.beabouttodo單純表示即將發(fā)生的動作,常與when連用,意為"這時",但不與表示未來的時間狀語連用。
5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時,指早已計劃好,到時一定會發(fā)生的事,也可表示按時間進程或時間表的安排到時一定要發(fā)生的事。
StepⅣConsolidation
Helpthestudentsdosomeexercisestopracticeusingthepastandthefuturetenses.
T:Next,let’sdosomepractice.PleaseopenyourbookstoPage25anddoExercisesAB.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
StepⅤPractice
Givethestudentsmoreexercises.Iftimeislimited,thispartcanbeassignedasthehomework.
1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.
A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.would
2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_____mymom.
A.amtakingB.havetaken
C.takeD.willhavetaken
3.Thetrain_____forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.
A.leavesB.isleaving
C.istoleaveD.isgoingtoleave
4.—Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?
—Somefriendsofmine_____tostaywithmefortheweekend.
A.comeB.werecoming
C.willhavecomeD.arecoming
5.—You’veleftthelighton.
—Oh,_____andturnitoff.
A.I’llgoB.I’vegone
C.IgoD.I’mgoing
6.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowing
C.grewD.hadgrown
7.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
8.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.beginB.beganC.havebeganD.hadbegun
9.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
A.willoftenseeB.oftensee
C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
10.I_____younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.ask
C.wasaskingD.hadasked
11.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_____herbefore.
A.neversawB.hadneverseen
C.neverseesD.hasneverseen
12.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.I_____hernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcall
C.callD.amtocall
13.He_____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.
A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearned
C.learnedD.hadlearned
14.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?
—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offered
C.amofferedD.wasoffered
15.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?
—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_____onit.
A.satB.hadsat
C.hadbeensittingD.wassitting
16.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe_____tothebookstoreafterthat.
A.finished;aregoingB.finished;go
C.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go
17.—Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
—Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen
18.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.
A.wentB.aregoing
C.havegoneD.hadgone
19.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;haveworked
D.haveworked;arestillworking
20.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.
A.hasdoneB.haddone
C.wasdoingD.isdoing
Key:1-5BAADA6-10CCBAA
11-15BBDDD16-20CBDAC
StepⅥHomework
1.Reviewthegrammarpointsyoulearnedinthisperiod.
2.Finishthemultiplechoiceexercises.
精選閱讀
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?--
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Reading學案
第一部分:重點講解
1.Thesepeoplearealldoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.(P17)這些人都在做讓他們高興的事件。
make+賓語+賓語補足語:
其中賓語補足語可以由名詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞充當。
Myfatherwantstomakemeadoctor.
HemadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.
Itllmakemesohappyifyoullacceptit.
Washingmachinesmakehouseworkeasier.
Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
Icantmakethismachinego.
Hewasmadetorepeatit.
Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.
相關高考試題
1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET1998)
A.making B.makes C.madeD.tomake
2.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004廣西)
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
3.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____________.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
答案及解析:
1選A.分詞引導結果狀語。其中it做make的賓語,themostpopularsport充當賓語補足語。
2選D動詞不定式充當目的狀語。其中herself做make的賓語,heard充當賓語補足語;herself與heard之間是被動關系。
3選Awhat引導的表語從句。其中me做make的賓語,feelexcited充當賓語補足語。
2.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)對其他人來說,幸福意味著成功,比如達到一個目標。
mean
vt.meant,meant
1)toexpressorrepresentsth.suchasanidea,thought,orfact:(指字句等)意謂
Whatdoesthiswordmean?
[+that]Thesefiguresmeanthatalmost7%oftheworkingpopulationisunemployed.
Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark?
Shesquiteoddthough.DoyouknowwhatImean?
2)usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying:意指
Iwantyouhomebymidnight.AndImeanmidnight.
Giveitbacknow!Imeanit.
3)tohaveaparticularresult:預示
Lowercostsmeanlowerprices.
[+that]Advancesinelectronicsmeanthatthetechnologyisalreadyavailable.
[+ingformofverb]Ifwewanttocatchthe7.30train,thatwillmeanleavingthehouseat6.00.
4)tohaveanimportantemotionaleffectonsomeone:意味
Itwasntavaluablepicturebutitmeantalottome.
Possessionsmeannothingtohim.
5)tointend:打算
ImsorryifIoffendedyou-Ididntmeananyharm.
Thebookswithlargeprintaremeantforourpartiallysightedreaders.
[+toinfinitive]Ivebeenmeaningtophoneyouallweek.
Doyouthinkshemeanttosay9a.m.insteadof9p.m.?
[+object+toinfinitive]Thisexerciseisntmeanttobedifficult.
Theydidntmeanforhertoreadtheletter.
相關高考試題
1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.(2002上海春)
A.waitingB.towait C.wait D.tobewaiting
2.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(2006江蘇)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(2006湖南)
A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting
答案及解析:
1選A.meandoing表示“意味著”;meantodo表示“本打算”。
2選D.which引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾的先行詞是前面整個句子。
3選D.meandoing表示“意味著”;meantodo表示“本打算”。
3.SangLanisverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.(P18)桑蘭是享受生活的一個很好的例子,盡管人們認為她會悲傷。
expect
vt.1)tothinkorbelievesth.willhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:
Weareexpectingalotofapplicantsforthejob.
[+(that)]Iexpect(that)youllfinditsomewhereinyourbedroom.
Iexpect(that)hedhaveleftanyway.
[+toinfinitive]Hedidntexpecttoseeme.
Thefinancialperformanceofthebusinessisfullyexpected(=almostcertain)toimprove.
Wewerehalfexpectingyounottocomeback.
2)tothinkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwayordoaparticularthing:
Iexpectpunctualityfrommystudents.
[+toinfinitive]Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.
相關高考試題
1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?(2005福建)
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot
2.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.(2004四川)
A.isexpectedB.expects
C.expectedD.isexpecting
3.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.(2000全國)
A.expectedB.toexpect C.tobeexpectingD.expects
答案及解析:
1選C.此句中doyouexpect為插入語,由于doyouexpect已用疑問語序,主句用陳述語序,故選C。
2選A.油畫與價格之間是被期待著的關系。此句應用被動語態(tài)。
3選B.what,which,how,when,where等特殊疑問詞后一般接動詞不定式,與疑問詞一起充當賓語,表語。
4.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?(P18)好的,或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭的故事,您能給我們簡單介紹一下桑蘭嗎?
1)incase:becauseofapossibilityofsth.happening,beingneeded,etc.以防
IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsomejustincase.
Bringamapincaseyougetlost.
Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningincaseoftrafficjam.
相關高考試題
1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.(2005全國II)
A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.a(chǎn)sif
2.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?(2006全國II)
A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
3.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.(2006浙江)
A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany
答案及解析:
1選A.incase表示“以防,萬一;sothat“以便”,引導目的狀語從句;inorder后可以接不定式,也可接that引導目的狀語從句;asif表示“好象”。
2選D.when引導的條件狀語從句,此句意為,“你從來不聽,怎么能學到東西”。
3選C.此句意為,“我們總是保留充足的紙,以防用光”。
2)alittlebit:副詞短語,一點
相關高考試題
1.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2006江蘇)
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
答案及解析:選A.此句意為,“我希望你少說一點,多做一點,因此,事件會變的更好”。
5.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)參加訓練意味著她不能和父母住在一起,但盡管如此,她還是樂意奉獻于體操。
1)eventhough/if:although盡管
Eventhoughhewastired,hehelpedmewithmywork.
Ishallgoeventhoughitrains.
Itisbettertoaskhimeventhoughhe(should)refuse.
even/asif:usedtodescribehowasituationseemstobe好象
Shelookedasifshedhadsomebadnews.
IfeltasthoughIdbeenlyinginthesunforhours.
TheystaredatmeasifIwascrazy.
相關高考試題
1.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(2005湖南)
A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough
2.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;_________,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.(2005江西)
A.evensoB.eventhoughC.thereforeD.so
答案及解析:
1選B.此句意為,“即使小孩有不同的意見,也要讓他們說出來”。
2選A.evenso“盡管如此”;eventhough“盡管,即使”;therefore“因此”;so“因此”。
2)devote…to…:togiveallofsth.especiallyyourtime,effortorlove,oryourself,tosth.youbelieveinortoaperson:奉獻于…
Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.
Shehasdevotedallherenergies/lifetothecareofhomelesspeople.
[R]Attheageof25,hedecidedtodevotehimselftoGod.
相關高考試題
OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving_____oftheworkingpeople.(2004上海)
A.costB.situationC.levelD.standard
答案及解析:選D。此句意為,“我們黨一直很關注提高人民的生活水平”。
6.Thatmusthavebeendifficultforher.Shemusthavebeenverysad.(P19)那對她肯定很困難,她一定很難過。
must
modalverb1)usedtoshowthatitisnecessaryorveryimportantthatsth.happensinthepresentorfuture:
Meatmustbecookedthoroughly.
Imustgetsomesleep.
Youmustntshowthislettertoanyoneelse.
Luggagemustnotbeleftunattended(=itisagainsttherules).
FORMALMustyouleavesosoon?
FORMAL"MustIsignthis?""No,theresnoneed."
2)ifyousaythatyoumustdosth.youmeanthatyouhaveadefiniteintentiontodosth.inthefuture:
Imustphonemysister.
Wemustgetsomeonetofixthatwheel.
Imustntbitemynails.
3)usedforemphasis:
Imustsay,yourelookingextremelywell.
Imustadmit,Iwasntlookingforwardtoit.
4)ifyoutellsomeoneelsethattheymustdosth.pleasant,youareemphasizingthatyouthinkitisagoodideaforthemtodothat:
Youmustcomeandstaywithusfortheweekend.
Wemustmeetforlunchsoon.
5)usedtoshowthatsth.isverylikely,probableorcertaintobetrue:
Harrysbeendrivingallday-hemustbetired.
Theresnofoodleft-wemusthaveeatenitall.
Whenyougotlostintheforestyoumusthavebeenveryfrightened.
"YoumustknowFrank.""No,Idont."
相關高考試題
1.—IsJackondutytoday?
—It____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.(2006四川)
A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t
2.Theresnolighton-they______beathome.(2006全國I)
A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt
3.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.(2005遼寧)
A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD.musthaveput
4.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atlease150kmanhour.(2006重慶)
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
答案及解析:
1.選C.表示肯定的推測用must;否定的推測用cannot.意為,“不可能是他”。
2.選A.表示否定的推測用cannot.意為,“他們不可能在家”。
3.選D.表示肯定的推測用must;musthaveput用的是完成式,表示的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的動作issweet之前,意為,“你肯定放了好多糖”。
4選B.表示肯定的推測。
7.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(P19)她沒有對她失去的而哭泣或感到無望,相反,桑蘭想到的是自己能做什么來改變自己的狀態(tài)。
insteadof:inplaceofsomeoneorsth.else代替;而不…
Theresnocoffee-wouldyoulikeacupofteainstead?
Youcangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant
Illgoinsteadofhim.
Icangotothemeetinginsteadofmysickbrother.
Icantgo,shellgoinsteadofme.
Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.
8.AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)那桑蘭是怎樣適應新生活的呢?
adapt
vi.1)tobecomefamiliarwithanewsituation:
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.
Ittookmeawhiletoadapttothenewjob.
2)tochangesth.tosuitdifferentconditionsoruses:
Manysoftwarecompanieshaveadaptedpopularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.
TherecipehereisaporkroastadaptedfromCarolineONeillsbookLouisianaKitchen.
[+toinfinitive]WehadtoadaptourplanstofitJackstimetable.
Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(=changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.
DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworthslatestnovelfortelevision.
9.IknowIwillthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifewhenevermylifefeelsunbearable.(P19)我知道,以后每當我感到生活難以承受時,都會想一想桑蘭是如何重建生活的。
whenever
adv.conj.1)everyoranytime:
IblushwheneverIthinkaboutit.
WheneverIgotheretheyseemtobeinbed.
Itrytouseoliveoilwheneverpossible.
"WillitbeokayifIdoittomorrow?""Sure,whenever(=thenoratanyothertime)."
Doitinasparemomentattheweekendorwhenever-itreallydoesntmatter.
ImtalkingaboutlastJulyorwheneveritwasthatyougotbackfromIndia.
2)usedinsteadofwhentoaddemphasistoaphrase,usuallyexpressingsurprise:
Wheneverdoyougetthetimetodothesethings?
相關高考試題
1.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_________thecost.(2005浙江)
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
3.---Couldyoudomeafavour?(2006北京)
---Itdependson______itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
答案及解析:
1選D.此句相當于sendhelptotheplacewherethereishumansuffering。Wherever引導定語從句。
2.選B.whatever意為“無論什么”。此句意為,“那座古塔必須修,無論花什么代價”。
3.選C.what引導的賓語從句。意為,“看看是幫什么忙”。
10.Reevecouldnotwalkeither,duetoanunfortunatehorseridingaccident.(P21)由于一次騎馬時不幸的事故,Reeve也不能走路了。
dueto
causedby;attributableto由于
Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.
Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.
Theaccidentwasduetobaddriving.
Thestovesmokes,thatisduetothepipebeingstopped.
Hissuccesswasduetohardwork.
Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.
Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.
相關高考試題
Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.(2004廣東)
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
答案及解析:選D。此處largely修飾dueto。
11.Yes,aslongasIstillhadmyfamilyandfriends.(P21)是的,只要我還有家人和朋友。
aslongas
只要
相關高考試題
Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_______foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(2006江西)
A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend
答案及解析:選B。此句意為,“據(jù)說無論你什么時候感到孤獨只要你需要,狗都會陪伴你”。第二部分:練習
I.根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子
1.Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswere______(緊急送往)tothesceneoftheaccident.
2.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha___________.
3.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi_______mewithconfidence.
4.Weshouldneverplaytricksonthepeoplewhoared_______.
5.Tomyd__________,myfatherdidn’tbuymeanypresentonmybirthdayforhehadcompletelyforgotit.
6.Herlocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeas_________.
7.ThedriverofthecarreceivedseriousI_______tothelegsandarmsintheaccident.
8.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa__________agreatdealinhiswork.
9.Weshouldlearntostayo________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlives.
10.Theearthquakehappenedlastnightdestroyedeverythinginthevillageandleftallthevillagersh________.
II.選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空
apartfromcheer...upingoodspiritsdevote----tomean
struggleagainst/withacrosstheworldadapttofocusonincase
1.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.
2.Heissokindapersonthathe___________hislife_______helpingblindpeople.
3.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.
4.ThetraditionalculturebeautifulviewsofChinahaveattractedpeople___________.
5.Sometimesfailingtocatchavaluablechance________losingitforever.
6.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.
7.It’sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowill______you______whenyouareinabadmood.
8.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.
9.Todaywearegoingto___________thequestionofhomelesspeople.
10.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththosestudentswholive__________theirparents.
III.句型轉換
1.Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshecontributedallherlifetothecauseofeducation.
Hismotherwasagreatteacherandshe_______allherlife____thecauseofeducation.
2.AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballettomakemecheerful.
AfterIfailedmyEnglishexam,mybestfriendtookmetotheballetto_____me______.
3.Sheiscryingsadly;itscertainthathehasheardofthebadnews.
Sheiscryingsadly;she_______________________thebadnews.
4.Thereisnoneedtogivemethemoney;Idontexpectitofyou.
Idont_________________________methemoney.
5.Hehadbeenpreparingfortheexamforalongtimebutfailed,whichdisappointedhimverymuch.
______________________,hefailedtheexamthoughhehadbeenpreparingforitforalongtime.
6.Hesavedthechildrenfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife.
Savingthechildrenfromthefire__________________________.
IV.閱讀理解
Maliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparentshisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.
Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart—broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.
Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感動)bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband’shome.
1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.
A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal
C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo
D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife
2.Thewomanlefthernewhome.
A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher
C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily
3.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant.
A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedher
C.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit
4.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause.
A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoherB.theelephanthadcometolookforher
C.herparentspersuadedhertoD.shemissedhernewhome
第三部分:練習答案
I.單詞拼寫
1.rushed2.admiration3.inspires4.disable5.disappointment
6.specialist7.injuries8.accomplished9.optimistic10.hopeless
II.完成句子
1.adaptto2.devotes----to3.ingoodspirits4.acrosstheworld
5.means6.incase7.cheer-----up8.arestrugglingagainst/with
9.focuson10.apartfrom
III.句型轉換
1.devoted----to2.cheer----up3.musthaveheardof
4.expectyoutogive5.Tohisdisappointment6.costhimhisownlife
IV.閱讀理解
1.D2.C3.B4.B
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?、
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Task學案
第一部分:重點講解
1.Theyoftenrelyonemotionalwordsandnegativeimages.(P26)他們通常使用表示情感的詞和消極的比喻。
relyon
phrasalverb1)toneedaparticularthingorthehelpandsupportofsomeoneorsth.inordertocontinue,toworkcorrectly,ortosucceed:依賴,依靠
[+ingformofverb]
Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.
Irelyonyouforgoodadvice.
[+toinfinitive]
Imrelyingonthegaragetofixthecarbytomorrow.
2)totrustsomeoneorsth.ortoexpectthemtobehaveinaparticularway:
Britishweathercanneverbereliedon-itsalwayschanging.
[+ingformofverb]
Dontrelyonfindingmeherewhenyougetback(=Imighthavegone).
2.HethinksIneedtoarrangetospendmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.(P26)他認為我應該安排更多的時間練習我籃球的技能。
arrange
vi.vt.toplanorpreparefor;toorganize:
ImtryingtoarrangemyworksothatIcanhaveacoupleofdaysoffnextweek.
ThemeetinghasbeenarrangedforWednesday.
[+toinfinitive]Theyarrangedtohavedinnerthefollowingmonth.
Ivealreadyarrangedwithhimtomeetatthecinema.
Shesarrangedforhersontohaveswimminglessons.
[+that]Iddeliberatelyarrangedthattheyshouldarriveatthesametime.
[+questionword]Wehaventyetarrangedwhentomeet.
3.WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallybegoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.(P26)無論我怎樣考慮,我都不能真正的擅長于任何事,除非,我放棄其他所有事。
1)whichever
any(ofasetofknownpossibilities)that:
Takewhicheverseatyoulike.
Havewhicheveryouwant..
nomatterwhich:
Ithasthesameresult,whicheverwayyoudoit.
Whicheveryouwantisyours.
相關高考試題
____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(2006山東)
A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever
答案及解析:選D.此題是由whichever引導的主語從句,表示“無論哪個隊”
2)unless
conj.exceptif除非…否則…
Youcantgetajobunlessyouvegotexperience(=youcanonlygetajobifyouhaveexperience).
Unlessyoucallmetosayyourenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre(=Iwillseeyouthereifyoudonotcalltosayyouarenotcoming).
Whicheveroptionwechoosetherellbedisadvantages.
相關高考試題
1.________youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.(2006北京)
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
2.Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.(2006浙江)
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
3.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.(2006重慶)
A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless
4.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.(2005重慶)
A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if
5._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.(2004四川)
A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless
答案及解析:
1選A.unless表示“除非”;although表示“盡管”
2選B.3選C.4選A.whenever表示“無論何時”5選D.
3)quit
vi.vt.quitting,quit,quittostopdoingsth.orleaveajoboraplace:
離開,退出;停止,放棄,辭職
Wouldyouquityourjobifyouinheritedlotsofmoney?
[+ingformofverb]Imgoingtoquitsmoking.
Quitwastingmytime!
PressQtoquittheprogram.
4.Whenyouhaveabigquestiontoanswer,thebestwaytostartistomakeitintoseveralquestions,andanswerthemfirst.(P28)當你要回答一個大問題時,最好的辦法是將它分成幾個小問題,先找到它們的答案。
make…into…
phrasalverbtochangesth.intosth.else:分成…
Theyvemadethespareroomintoanoffice.
make常用短語
makefor對┅有益;助長
makeout
1辨識;看出
Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain.
2了解
Icouldnotmakeoutwhatshewassaying
makeup
1做成;編成
makeupaprescription開藥方
2組成;形成
Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.一百年成一世紀
3裝扮;扮演;化妝
4捏造;編造
makeupanexcuse捏造藉口
5彌補
makeupthelosttime彌補失去的時光
6整理;收拾
makeuparoom收拾房間
makeaface扮鬼臉
makeendsmeet收支平衡
makefunof嘲笑;愚弄
makeit(口語)成功
finallymadeitasanactor終于成功地成為一位演員
makeup(ones)mind決定,決心
第二部分:練習
I.根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子
1.Iamfedupwithmycurrentjob,soIq_______.
2.Thecityswatersupplyisnolongera__________foritsneeds.
3.Thegovernmenthas________(撥出)over100milliontothejobcreationprogramme.
4.SheisgoodatFrench,soIaskhertoc______meinFrench.
5.Wehavea__________withthemtomeetattherestaurant.
6.Thelittlegirlwasveryc________byallthenoiseandactivity.
7.Ihavemanybeautifulpostcards;choosew________ofthemyoulikebest.
8.Soldiersareexpectedtoo______theirofficerswithoutquestion.
II.選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空
betiredofbelieveinquitfeelworriedabout
becaughtbetween----lookatspendattempt
1.We_____apleasanthourortwotalkingwithourfriends.
2.Thecompany______________theneedtoinvestmoremoneyandtheneedtokeepcostsaslowaspossible.
3.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourlung,youdbetter____________(smoke)rightaway.
4.Healwaystellsmesuchastory,andI_______________it.
5.Idont___________alltheseso-calledhealthfoods.
6.Theprisoners____________escapebutfailed.
7.Wemust____________thequestionfromallsidesinordertohaveabetterideaofit.
8.Whentheexamiscoming,manystudentsare______________it.
III.完形填空
In1956Phoenix,Arizona,wasacitywithboundlessblueskies.OnedayasIwalkedaroundthehousewithmysisterKathy’snewparakeet(小鸚鵡)onmyfinger,IwantedtoshowPerky1theskylookedlike.Maybehecouldmakealittlebird2outthere.Itookhimintothebackyard,andthen,tomy3,Perkyflewoff.Theenormous(巨大的),blueskyswallowedupmysister’sblue4andsuddenlyhehadgone,clippedwingsandall.
Kathymanagedto5me.Withfakeoptimism(樂觀),sheeventriedtoreassure(安慰)methatPerkywouldfindanew6.ButIwasfartoocleverto7thatsuchathingwaspossible.
Decadeslater,Iwatchedmyown8growing.Wesharedtheiractivities,spendingsoccerSaturdaysinfoldingchairswiththe9ofthekids’friends,theKissells.ThetwofamilieswentcampingaroundArizonatogether.Webecamethe10offriends.Oneevening,thegamewastotellGreatPetstories.Onepersonclaimed(宣稱)to11theoldestlivinggoldfish.Someoneelsehadapsychicdog.12Barry,thefatheroftheotherfamily,tookthefloorand13thattheGreatestPetofAllTimewashisblueparakeet,SweetiePie.
"Thebestthing14SweetiePie,"hesaid,"wasthe15wegothim.Oneday,whenIwasabouteight,outoftheclear,bluesky,alittleblueparakeetjust16downandlandedonmyfinger."
WhenIwasfinallyableto17,weexaminedtheamazingevidence(證據(jù)).Thedatesandthelocationsandthepicturesofthebirdall18.Itseemsourtwofamilieshadbeen19longbeforeweevermet.Fortyyearslater,Irantomysisterandsaid,"Youwere20!Perkylived!"
1.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where
2.A.foodB.nestC.friendD.family
3.A.joyB.horrorC.disappointmentD.satisfaction
4.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.treasureD.sense
5.A.forgiveB.comfortC.helpD.delight
6.A.parentB.homeC.masterD.life
7.A.imagineB.supposeC.doubtD.believe
8.A.birdsB.happinessC.worriesD.children
9.A.parentsB.birdsC.interestsD.games
10.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.happiest
11.A.catchB.findC.buyD.have
12.A.SuddenlyB.FortunatelyC.ThenD.However
13.A.announcedB.saidC.toldD.hoped
14.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.on
15.A.dayB.placeC.wayD.story
16.A.floatedB.divedC.settledD.went
17.A.thinkB.speakC.interruptD.explain
18.A.cameupB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.matchedup
19.A.knownB.fastenedC.connectedD.introduced
20.A.rightB.wrongC.sillyD.mad第三部分:練習答案
I.單詞拼寫
1.quit2.adequate3.allocated4.coach5.arranged
6.confused7.whichever8.obey
II.選詞填空
1.spent2.iscaughtbetween3.quitsmoking4.amtiredof
5.believein6.attempted7.lookat8.feelingworriedabout
III.完形填空
1-5ACBCA6-10BDDAB11-15DCABC16-20ABDCA
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?-
Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Project學案
第一部分:重點講解
1.Atthatpointinmylife,Icouldhavedoneanythingorbecomeanyone.(P30)在那個時候,我本可以做任何事,成為任何人。
couldhave+p.p.
表示虛擬語氣
IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.
Hewouldhavefailedbutforhisteacherstimelyadvice.
IhadmyhaircutoffandsolditbecauseIcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent.
相關高考試題
ItshardforhimtoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxlibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)
A.wouldnthavefallenB.hadnotfallen
C.shouldfallD.weretofall
答案及解析:選B。對過去的虛擬,謂語動詞用had+p.p.
2.IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything.(P30)我感到我能做任何事,
feellike
1)givethesensationorimpressionofbeing感到,感覺象
Ifeellikecatchingcold.
Itfeelslikerain.
Theplasticboardfeelslikeglass.
2)beinclinedfor,haveadesirefor Thechildrenfeellikeeatingicecream. Ifeellikeworking. 3.WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemyselfsuccessfulinmyjobandsurroundedbymyfamily.(P31)想象自己的未來,我看到的是自己工作成功,家人圍繞身邊共享天倫之樂的情景。 imagine vt.1)toformorhaveamentalpictureorideaofsth.: 3)tothinkthatsth.existsoristrue,althoughinfactitisnotrealortrue: 相關高考試題 1.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(06安徽) A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine 2.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman. ---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.(2006江蘇) A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen 3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine________grownup.(2006重慶) A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me 4.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(2006陜西) 答案及解析: 1選B.表示否定的副詞never放在句首,謂語動詞要倒裝。 2選C.imaginedoing 3選D.me充當imagine的賓語。 4選B.imaginesomebodydoing 2)see+賓語+賓語補足語: 相關高考試題 Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(2004湖南) A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen 4.Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow…(P31)沒有人會感到憂傷,因為到那時候人類已經(jīng)學會解決目前還在影響著我們的許多問題。 1)fix v.(1)putsth.inplacesothatitwillnotmove使固定;安裝 Thegeographyteacherfixedthemapontheblackboard. Canthisradiobefixedhere? Wesellatfixedprices. Themeetingwasfixedfornineoclockthatevening. (2)mendsth.修理 Canyoufixmybrokensandal? (3)arrangesth.makeaplan確定,安排,定(計劃) Letsfixatimefortheparty. Cometonightandwellfixthingsforyou. n.situationthatishardtogetoutof困境,窘境 2)affect vt.tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsth.ortocausethemtochange:影響 effect (1)n.[CorU]theresultofaparticularinfluence:影響 (2)n.[U]use:使用;奏效 5.Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.(P31)至于那些枯燥無味的事情,將有機器人和電腦來幫助我們處理。 assist vi.vt.FORMALtohelp:幫助 6.ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanenjoymyfuturelife.(P31)這樣一想,我就有了刻苦學習以享受未來生活的動力。 sothat:inorderthat以便 Ileftat6:00sothatIcouldcatchthetrain. Speakloudly,sothatIcanhearwhatyousay. 相關高考試題 1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.(2005全國)A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.a(chǎn)sif 2.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005北京) A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat 3.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.(2004安徽) A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as 4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2004安徽) A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat 答案及解析: 1選A.sothat引導目的狀語從句。Incase表示“以防,萬一”;asif表示“好象”。 2選D.sothat引導目的狀語從句。Assoonas表示“一…就…”;asaresult表示“結果”;Incase表示“以防,萬一”。 3選B.sothat引導目的狀語從句。Evenif表示“即使”. 4選D.sothat引導目的狀語從句。第二部分:練習 I.根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子 1.Icouldnthavedonetheworkwithoutyour___________.(鼓勵) 2.Itsaw_______tomehavingtoleavethechildrenaloneinthehouse. 3.IwasgratefulforJeansc________onthelongjourneyuptoEdinburgh. 4.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathesgotnom__________togetajob. 5.Whydoyouwanttobeanactor?Whynotgetas______jobinthecivilservice? 6.Ateamofnursesa_______thedoctorinperformingtheoperation. 7.Hesmokesuptoa___________(最大值)oftencigarettesaday. 8.Goandseethatplay—Ig_______thatyoullenjoyit. 9.Shewentonholidayalone—sheisveryi___________. 10.Hessuchashyboythathecantc_________verywell. II.選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空 feellikeinarushatthatpointbehappyaboutlookbackon worryaboutfocusonallowtakecareofaheadof 1.Healwayslikesto_____________thegoldenolddayswhenhewasyoung. 2.Shedoesnthaveajobandallsheneedstodoisto__________herthreechildren. 3.Arewe______________smokeinourschool? 4.Thereisnoneedto___________theworktoomuch,forIllhelpyou. 5.Onemanwent_________theotherstoseeiftheroadwasclear. 6.Thegovernmentwont____________thelatestunemploymentstatistics. 7.Hewasverytiredandcouldnt___________anythingatall. 8.Hedrove____________towardsthehospitaltoseehisinjuredson. 9.Shewasverybeautifulwhenshewasyoung;___________manyboyswereafterher. 10.Afteralongtimeswalking,thatoldmanwassotiredthathe__________hewasgoingtofaint. III.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子 1.ThenewsthatIhavewonthefirstprize_______________________(使我很開心). 2.Hisalarmclockdidntworktoday;_____________________(這就是為什么)hewaslateforschool. 3.Weshouldtryto___________________________________(度過最大量的時間)accompanyingourparents. 4.________________________(在明媚的陽光下玩耍)withmyfriendscanbringmealotofhappiness. 5.Keepinghappyandhealthyis______________________(重要的一部分)ourlife 6.___________________(這是重要的)forustomakeourowndecisionbyourselves. 7.Heisagoodrunner;hecan_________________________________(四分鐘之內跑一英里). 8.WhenIwasasmallchild,sometimesIfelt____________________________(急切地要長大)andbeindependent. 9.Mymostnicestandhappiestmemoriesare________________________(那些在學校的日子). 10.Iseemyself____________________(工作上成功)and_______________(被---圍繞)myfamily. IV.閱讀理解 Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime. Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou. Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsoyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandpoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉的)door.Whenitdoes,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson. 1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________. A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited 2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill________. A.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup 3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress? A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It’sjustso-so. 4.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair. B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes. C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney. D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou. 5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout? A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life. 第三部分:練習答案 I.單詞拼寫 1.encouragement2.worry3.company4.motivation5.secure 6.assisted7.maximum8.guarantee9.independent10.communicate II.選詞填空 1.lookbackon2.takecareof3.allowedto4.worryabout5.aheadof 6.behappyabout7.focuson8.inarush9.atthatpoint10.feltlike III.完成句子 1.makesmeveryhappy2.Thisiswhy3.spendthemaximumamountoftime4.Playinginthesunshine5.animportantpartof6.Itisimportant 7.runamileinfourminutes8.inarushtogrowup9.thoseofschooldays 10.successfulinmyjob;surroundedby IV.閱讀理解 1-5BDBAC WhatishappinesstoyouUnit2Whatishappinesstoyou? 詞 Ⅲ.教材分析與教材重組 1.教材分析 2.教材重組 3.課型設計與課時分配 TheFirstPeriodSpeaking Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠGreetingandLead-in StepⅡPresentation StepⅢDiscussion StepⅣSummary StepVHomework TheSecondPeriodReading(Ⅰ) Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠGreetingsandLead-in StepⅡFast-reading StepⅢCareful-reading StepⅣPost-reading StepVDiscussion StepⅥTextanalysis StepⅦHomework TheThirdPeriodWordstudy Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠRevision StepⅡWordpower StepⅢPractice StepⅣSummaryandHomework TheFourthPeriodGrammar Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠRevision StepⅡPresentation StepⅢExplanation StepⅣConsolidation StepⅤPractice StepⅥHomework TheFifthPeriodIntegratingskills(Ⅰ) Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠRevision StepⅡSkillsbuildingI StepⅢPractice StepⅣSummaryandhomework TheSixthPeriodIntegrationskills(Ⅱ) Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠRevision StepⅡSkillsbuilding2 StepⅣWriting StepVHomework TheSeventhPeriodListening Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠListening(P27) StepⅡListening(P114) StepⅢHomework TheEighthPeriodIntegratingskills(Ⅲ) Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠLead-in StepⅡReading(TextA) StepⅢReading(TextB) StepⅣWriting TheNinthPeriodReading(Ⅱ) Teachinggoals教學目標 StepⅠRevision StepⅡLead-inandFast-reading(TextA) StepⅢCareful-reading(TextA) StepⅣLead-in(TextB) StepⅤCareful-reading(TextB) StepⅥSelf-assessment StepⅦHomework 附件 Ⅰ.課文注釋與疑難解析
ImagineRobertRedfordwhenhewasyoung-thatswhatJohnlookslike.
[+(that)]Imagine(that)youreeatinganicecream-trytofeelhowcolditis.
[+questionword]Canyouimaginehowitfeelstobeblind?
[+ingformofverb]Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavouritearmchairbackhome.
Theyhadntimagined(=expected)(that)itwouldbesodifficult.
Icantimagine(=Ireallydontknow)whathewantsfromus.
2)tobelievethatsth.isprobablytrue:
[+(that)]Iimagine(that)hesunderalotofpressureatthemoment.
Idontimagine(that)theyhavemuchmoney.
"Willtheychangeit?""Iimagineso."
"Didyouhearanoise?""No,youreimaginingthings/No,youmusthaveimaginedit."
Iveneverheardhercriticizeyou-Ithinkyouimagineit.
4)UKyoucantimagineusedtoemphasizeastatement:
Youcantimaginewhatamessthehousewasinaftertheparty.
5)usedtoexpressshockorsurprise,oftenatsomeoneelsesbehaviour:
Shegotmarriedat16!Imaginethat!
[+ingformofverb]Imaginespendingallthatmoneyonacoat!
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
答案及解析:選A。此題考時態(tài),意為“打開電視或雜志,你將會看到展示幸福家庭的廣告”。
Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.
Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.
Itsadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).
Theradiationleakhashadadisastrouseffecton/upontheenvironment.
Itriedtakingtabletsfortheheadachebuttheydidnthaveanyeffect.
IthinkImsufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
Shehasalotofconfidencewhichsheusestogoodeffect(=toheradvantage)ininterviews.
Thepresentsystemofpaymentwillremainineffect(=beused)untiltheendoftherentalagreement.
Whendothenewdrivinglawscomeintoeffect?
Thenewsalaryincreaseswilltakeeffect(=begin)fromJanuaryonwards.
Thearmyarrivedtoassistinthesearch.
Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook.Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?
Ⅰ.單元教學目標
技能目標Skillgoals
▲Readaninterviewandtwoessaysabouthappiness
▲Listentoafriendtalkaboutproblemsandsolutions
▲TalkaboutthegymnastSangLan
▲Writeanarticleforawebsiteofferingadvice
▲Createahappinesshandbook
Ⅱ.目標語言
功能句型Howtodoaninterview
Ourguesttodayis...
Iunderstandthat...
Canyoutellusalittlebitabout...?
Talkingaboutemotion
Ifeellike...
Theymake/Itmakesmefeel...
Iwish...
I’mtiredof...
Askingforadvice
HowcanIhelphim?
Doyouthinkthereisasolution?
Isthereawaytomakeeveryonehappy?
Isthereasolutionhehasnottried?
Whydoesthiswork?
匯1.四會詞匯
injure,struggle,disability,simply,psychologist,gymnast,gymnastics,junior,tournament,event,energetic,apart,devote,rush,specialist,severe,cheer,hopeless,overcome,injure,obey,disappointment,accomplish,adapt,journalism,disabled,positive,optimistic,inspire,courage,admirable,rebuild,unbearable,unfortunate,sympathy,admiration,star,arrange,coach,allocate,adequate,confused,whichever,quit,unhappy,encouragement,guidance,golden,rush,independent,worry,innocent,income,adolescence,accomplishment,vivid,hunger,communicate,guarantee,workday,assist,automatic,instant,maximum,company,minimum,mature,secure,motivation
2.認讀詞匯
dedicated,vault
3.詞組
inhospital,apartfrom,devoteoneselfto,cheerup,ingoodspirits,acrosstheworld,rolemodel,believein,betiredof,aheadof,atthatpoint,inarush
4.重點詞匯
injure,devote,rush,overcome,accomplish,adapt,arrange,guarantee,communicate,assist,whichever,confused,company
語
法Thepasttense
Thesimplepasttense
Thepastcontinuoustense
Thepastperfecttense
Thefuturetense
Thesimplefuturetense
Thefuturecontinuoustense
Thefutureinthepast
重點句子1.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutpainorjustbeingalive.P18
2.Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,theworldwasamazedbythewaysheremainedcheerful.P18
3.Now,shefindshappinessthroughreachingmuchsmallergoals,andthroughtheloveofthepeoplearoundher.P18
4.Incasesomeofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?P18
5.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenadedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.P18
6.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.P18
7.ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYorkandspecialistsfrommanypartsoftheworldsaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuries,shewouldneverwalkagain.P19
8.Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.P19
9.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.P19
10.Whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast,shewasabletoovercomeherdisappointmentandjustbeproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.P19
11.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.P30
12.Itishardtostayhappyandcheerfulwhenyouareill,orwhenyouareoldandyourbodyaches.P30
本單元以Whatishappinesstoyou為話題,展開什么是幸福、如何尋找幸福的討論。通過閱讀一篇采訪,使學生了解體操運動員桑蘭是如何面對困難,以及如何在困境中尋找幸福的。同時讓學生了解采訪提問的技巧以及采訪文章的閱讀策略。運用所學的詞語、結構正確表達自己的心情,學生將綜合運用各種技能(確定問題,通過提問獲取信息,討論解決方案)針對網(wǎng)站上的文章提出建議,最終完成該任務。課堂活動是寫一篇關于對幸福的理解的文章,學生將先閱讀兩篇文章,了解不同的人對幸福的不同理解,然后完成寫作任務。通過本單元的學習學生能夠正確認識、珍惜幸福,及時調試自己的心情,積極面對問題、解決問題,以利于自己身心的健康發(fā)展。
1.1Welcometotheunit板塊提供了六幅圖畫,要求學生根據(jù)自己對每幅圖畫的理解用一兩句話加以描述,然后討論并回答相關問題。
1.2Reading包括A、B、C1、C2、D、E、F7部分。A所設計的三個問題要求學生通過快速閱讀了解這篇采訪的主題,被采訪人的姓名以及著名運動員桑蘭的一些個人基本信息;B部分要求學生通過閱讀對一名心理學家的采訪,了解體操運動員桑蘭是如何在困境中尋找幸福的;C1是對采訪細節(jié)內容的考查;C2要求學生通過連線,理清有關桑蘭故事的發(fā)展脈絡,同時也可以看作是對文章細節(jié)內容的考查;D訓練學生根據(jù)課文正確理解新的詞匯與表達的能力;E是一篇關于桑蘭的新聞報道,要求學生能夠根據(jù)采訪內容以及該部分的上下文,正確選填詞語。F設計了與采訪內容相關的三個問題,要求學生展開討論,以獲得對文章內容的更進一步了解。ReadingStrategy介紹了采訪文章的閱讀策略。
1.3Wordpower要求學生運用正確的詞匯與習語來表達情緒;所設計的三個練習在于檢測學生靈活運用這些詞匯的能力。
1.4Grammarandusage總結了將來時和過去時態(tài)的用法,并提供一篇文章要求學生改錯。檢查學生在具體的語境中正確區(qū)分并靈活運用這兩種時態(tài)的能力。
1.5Task要求學生掌握三個技能:確認表示消極情緒的用語;將一個大問題分解成若干小問題來解決;提出建議的策略,并在此基礎上形成文章。
1.6Project是課堂教學的延伸和拓展,屬于探究式學習。該部分讓學生閱讀兩篇文章,了解不同的人對幸福的不同理解。然后寫一篇文章,闡述自己對幸福的理解。
1.7Self-assessment板塊要求學生對照單元各個學習項目進行自我評價,對單元學習進行自我反省,制訂計劃以提高自己的學習水平。
2.1Welcometotheunit設計成一節(jié)任務型“口語課”。
2.2將Reading部分設計成一節(jié)“閱讀課(I)”。
2.3將Wordpower設計成一節(jié)“詞匯課”。
2.4將Grammarandusage及Workbook中110頁的練習整合成一節(jié)“語法課”。
2.5將Task這一板塊分兩個課時,設計為“綜合技能課”。
2.6將27頁的聽力以及Workbook114頁的聽力整合為一節(jié)“聽力課”。
2.7將Project設計為一節(jié)“綜合技能課”。
2.8將112和113頁的Reading設計為“閱讀課(II)”。
1stPeriodSpeaking
2ndPeriodReading(Ⅰ)
3rdPeriodWordstudy
4thPeriodGrammar
5-6thPeriodsIntegratingskills(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)
7thPeriodListening
8thPeriodIntegratingskills(Ⅲ)
9thPeriodReading(Ⅱ)
Ⅳ.分課時教案
1.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstostatetheiropinionsabouthappiness,andtalkabouthowtohelpsomeonewhoisunhappy.
2.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkabouttheiropinionsonhappinesswiththehelpofthepictures.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
Toencouragethestudentstogiveopinionsonhappinessandgivetheirreasons.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Individualwork,andgroupwork.
Teachingaids教具準備
Acomputer,andaprojector.
Teachingproceduresandways教學過程與方式
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,teacher!
T:Areyouhappytoday?
Somebodysaysyesandsomebodysaysno.
T:Canyoutellmethereasons?
S:Wegotagoodscoreinthefootballmatchyesterdayandourteamwonthegame.
T:Really?Congratulations!
S:IgotanAinthisexam.SoIfeelveryhappy.
T:Youdidaverygoodjobinyourstudy.
S:Ifeelunhappy,becauseIalwaysfeelunderpressureinmystudy.AlthoughIstudyveryhard,Istillcan’tcatchupwithmyclassmates.
T:Don’tloseheart.Justasthesayinggoes:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ibelieveifyoucontinuetostudylikethis,youwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.
S:Iquarrelledwithoneofmyfriendsyesterday.SoIdon’tfeelgoodtoday.
T:I’msorrytohearthat.Maybethereisamisunderstandingbetweenyoutwo.Youmayhaveatalkwitheachother.
S:Thankyou,Iwill.
S:Ifeelhappytoday.Wewillhaveafamilygather-togethertonight.Ilookforwardtoit.
...
T:Inourclasssomestudentsfeelhappy,whilesomedonot.Sowhathappinessisonearth,andhowtobecomehappy?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthatbefore?
Ss:Yes./No.
T:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.You’llfindmuchaboutthatafterlearningthisunit.
GetthestudentstotalkaboutthesixpicturesinWelcometotheunit.
T:OK!PleaseopenyourbookstoPage17!Let’slookatthesixpictures.I’dliketodivideyouintosixgroups,andeachgroupfocusesononepicture.Useyourcommonknowledgeandimaginationtodescribeeachpictureinyourownwords.Anyproperexpressionisaccepted.NowI’dliketogiveyoufiveminutestodiscussthepictures.Bytheway,takesomenotes,ifnecessary.
Givethestudentsfiveminutestodiscussthepicturesandmovearoundtogivethemahand.
T:Timeisup.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Group1,please!
S:Inthepicture,agirlispaintingontheriverside.Thewaterisblueandcalm.Thesceneryissobeautifulthatthegirlistotallyattracted.Andshewantstoexpresshappinessbypaintingit.
T:Verygood.OK,Group2,whataboutyours?
S:Thegirlishavingfunplayingthescenicrailway(過山車).Iplayedthatbefore.Ithelpsmeforgeteverythingbutexcitement.Ithinkitisawaytorelaxourselvesandenjoyhappiness.
T:Ican’tagreemore.Next,whoseturnisit?
S:It’sourturn.Inthispicture,wecanseeaboy,withasmileonhisface,isreadingunderatree.Itlooksasifheisswimmingintheoceanofknowledge.
T:Whatdoyouthinkofhisdescription,boysandgirls?
Ss:Wonderful!
T:Iagreewithyou.OK,it’stimeforGroup4.Anyvolunteer?
S:Letmetry.Inthispicture,wecanseetheboysareplayingfootball,andthegirlsarecheeringthemup.Ihaveexperiencedthis,especiallywhenIwatchtheWorldCup,andmyfavouriteteamwin.
T:Yes,that’sit.Verygood!Nextgroup?
S:Inthispicture,wecanseeawarmfamily.Theyarehavingdinnertogether.Andthereisabigsmileoneveryone’sface.Andtherearemanycoursesofdishesonthetable.Theyarehavingahappyfamilytime.
T:Eastorwest,homeisbest!Now,Group6?
S:Thetwoboysarestudyingtheskeletonofadinosaur.Ithinktheyarecuriousaboutnewthings.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,wefeelsatisfied.That’sakindofhappiness.
T:Wonderful.
GetthestudentstotalkaboutthequestionslistedinWelcometothisunit.
T:Uptonow,wehavetalkedaboutthesixpictures.Now,discussthequestionsbelowingroupsoffour.
Fiveminuteslater.
T:OK,timeisup.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes!
T:Weallknowthatreasonsforhappyarequitedifferent.But,arethereanythingsthatcanmakeeveryonehappy?
S:Inmyopinion,helpingothersmakeushappy.Becausewhenotherpeopleacceptourhelp,andshowtheirappreciation,wewillfeeltheinnersatisfactionandgetmoreencouragementtohelpothers.
T:Verygoodopinion.Iagreewithyou.
S:Whenwereachourgoals,wewillfeelhappy,forourhardworkisrewardedfinally.
T:Verygood.Nopains,nogains.
S:Whenwestaywithourlovedones,wewillfeelhappy.
T:Good.
S:Leadingahealthylifeisakindofhappiness,forwecanenjoyeveryminutewithourlovedones.
S:Frommypointofview,ifwefaceourlifeoptimistically,wewillfeelhappyeveryday.
T:Wonderful!Justnow,weallstatedsomethingsthatmaymakeeveryonehappy.Everyonedidagoodjob.Now,let’smovetothenextquestion:howtohelpourunhappyfriends?
S:IfIhaveafriendwhoisunhappybecauseofthefailureinatest,Iwillencouragehim/her.
T:That’sit.AndIstillremember,justnow,someonesaidhewasunhappybecausehefeltunderpressureinstudy.Doyouthinkhewillmakegreatprogressinthefuture?
Ss:Ofcourse.Weallbelievethat.
T:Everyonecandothingswellwithsupportfromfriends.
S:Ifmyfriendisunhappy,Iwillstaywithhim/her.MaybeIwillgoshoppingwithhim/her,andwatchthecomedywithhim/hertogether.Iwilltrymybesttocheerhim/herup.
T:Goodidea!Anyothers?
S:Iwillstaywithmyunhappyfriend,too.Iwilllistentowhateverhe/shetellsme.Ifpossible,Iwillhelphim/herfindouttheproblemsandgivesomesuggestions.
T:Youareagoodlistener.That’sagoodwaytohelpyourfriend.
T:Today,wehavediscussedabouthappiness,andallofyouhavedoneagoodjob.Ifeelsohappywithyou.Attheendofthisperiod,Ihopeeveryoneofyouwillbehappyeveryday.Ialsohopeyoucanmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.Somuchfortoday.
PreviewReadingpart
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
injure,struggle,inhospital,apartfrom,devoteoneselfto,rush,cheerup,overcome,accomplish,ingoodspirits,adapt,inspire,acrosstheworld
b.重點句子
Now,shefindshappiness,throughreachingmuchsmallergoals,andthroughtheloveofthepeoplearoundher.
In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherfuturehappiness.
ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYorkandspecialistsfrommanypartsoftheworldsaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuries,shewouldneverwalkagain.
Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTinatanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
EnablethestudentstotalkaboutthestoryaboutSangLanandlearnhowtoreadaninterview.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutdisabledpeoplewhohavegotgreatachievementandalsohowtoreadaninterview.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
TalkaboutSangLan’sstoryandhowtoreadaninterview.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Fastreading,carefulreading,anddiscussion.
Teachingaids教具準備
Ataperecorderandamultimedia.
Teachingproceduresandways教學過程與方式
Greetthestudentsasusualandgetthemtoreviewwhattheyhavetalkedaboutinthelastperiod.
T:Doyourememberwhatwetalkedaboutlasttime?
Ss:Yes.Wetalkedabouthappinessandhowtobecomehappybydiscussingsixpictures.
T:Yes,that’sit.Usually,webecomeunhappybecauseofthisorthat,andcancheerupagainwiththehelpofourfriendsorparents.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthedisabled?
S:Theysufferalotbothphysicallyandmentally.
S:Ithinkitisverydifficultforthemtodothings.
S:Weshouldhelpthem.
…
T:Quiteright!However,therearemanydisabledpeople,whodefeatedunexpecteddifficultiesandsucceededfinallyandsetgoodexamplestous.Canyougivemesomeexamples?
S:SimaQianinwesternHanDynastycomposedShihChi.
S:SunZi,whosefeetwerecut,wrotetheArtofWar.
S:HellenKeller,wholosteyesightandhearing,enteredHarvardandCambridgetostudyandbecameagreatwriterandeducator.
…
T:Welldone!Allthesepeopleencourageussomuch.Andifyousufferedfromwhattheyhadexperienced,whatwouldyoudo?
S:Iwouldpushforsuccess.
S:IwoulddosomethingIcantomakemylifecolourful.
S:Iwantedtolearnsomething.
S:Iwoulddosomethingtohelpothers.Ialwaysbelievehelpingotherscanmakeushappy.
T:Great!Allofyouholdpositiveattitudestowardsthis.Andtodaywewillreadaninterview.ThemaincharacterintheinterviewisSangLan.Doyouknowanythingabouther?
S:Iknowshewasonceagymnast.
T:Yes,what’smore?
S:Shehadanaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsandgotinjuredseverely.
T:Thatisashocktoeveryone.Howdidsheovercomethedifficulties,andhowisshenow?Let’smovetothetext.
GetthestudentstoreadthetextquicklyandfindouttheanswerstothequestionsinPartA.
T:Nowgothroughthetextquickly,andanswerthequestionsinPartA.
Afewminuteslater.
T:Nowwhowouldliketoanswerthequestions?
S:ThetopicoftheTVinterviewisaboutthesearchforhappiness.
T:That’sright.Nextquestion:What’sthenameofthepsychologist?
S:Thepsychologist’snameisDr.Brain.
T:Good.Thelastquestion:WhenandwherewasSangLanborn?
S:ShewasborninNingbo,Chinain1981.
GetthestudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandlearnmoredetailedinformationandthendoExerciseC.
T:Youhavedoneaverygoodjobinansweringthethreequestions.AndnowIwillgiveyousomemoreminutestoreadthetextcarefully.ThentrytodoTrueorFalsequestionsinC1onPage20.Ifthestatementiswrong,pleasetrytocorrectit.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswerstogether.
T:Excellent!Youhavedoneaverygoodjob.
GetthestudentstodoExercisesC2,D,EandF.
T:Nowyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofthetext.Next,let’sdosomeexercises.
First,askthestudentstoglanceatExerciseC2andD,thereadReadingpartagaintofinishthem.
Severalminuteslater.Checktheanswerstogether.
T:Welldone!Nowlet’slookatExerciseE.ThisisanewspaperarticleaboutSangLan.Iwillgiveyouseveralminutestocompletethearticle.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Shallwechecktheanswersnow?Iwillasksomeofyoutoreadthearticlefirst.
Asksomestudentstoreadthearticleandchecktheanswerstogether.
T:Welldone!Nextlet’stalkaboutExerciseFinpairs,andlaterI’llasksomeofyoutoshowusyourdialogue.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes!
Givethestudentsenoughtimetodothat.Thenchecktheanswers.
Sampledialogue:
A:HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofSangLan?
B:Yes,ofcourse!Sheisveryfamousingymnastics,whichisadangeroussport,onlytopathletesshouldbeallowedtotrythemostdifficultmoves.
A:Whydoyouthinkso?
B:Becausetheseathletes,whocouldbechosentotakepartintheinternationalgames,mustbetalentsinthisfield.Theyaretrainedprofessionallyandpracticealmostdayandnight,bearingtiredness,hardship,andotherthingsthatwehaveneverthoughtabout.
A:Idothinkso.ButIalsothinkthateventhoughwecannotbethetopathletesintheworld,traininghardatasportcanmakeusmorehard-workinginotherareasofourlife.
B:Ican’tagreemore.Traininghardatasportnotonlyhelpsusbuildupourdetermination,challengevariousdifficultiesbravely,andalsohelpsuslearntocollaboratewithotherteammembers.
A:Yes.FromthestoryofSangLan,wecanfindthatthesportspiritcanhelpherholdapositiveattitudetowardsherlifeandtheworld.
B:So,shekeepsbusyandthinksaboutpositivethingstoenrichherlife.
A:Bydoingso,shewillthinklittleaboutherselfandmoreaboutothers.Whensherecallsallthesemeaningfulthingsshehasdone,she’llbeveryhappy.
B:Quiteright!
Enablethestudentstotalkabouttheirexperiencestoovercomethedifficultiesandbecomehappy.
T:Uptonow,wehavelearnedthestoryaboutSangLanandherstruggleforhappiness.Andwhatcanwelearnfromher?Next,combineyourownexperienceanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.Iwillgiveyousomeminutestofinishthetask.
Showthestudentsthefollowingquestions.
1.Haveyoueverhadsomepainfulexperiences?
2.Ifyouhave,howdidyousearchforyourhappiness?
Givethestudentssometimetodiscussthequestionsingroupsoffour.
Duringthisperiod,theteachermaygointothestudentstogivethemhelpifnecessary.Afterseveralminutes,checktheanswers.
T:Well,timeisup.Haveyoufinishedthediscussion?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.I’llasksomeofyoutotellyourstories.
S:WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadabadaccident.Iwasknockedoverbyacar.Aftertwomonthsoftreatment,Iwasnearlyrecovered.ButIcouldn’tstandupeasily.SoIhadtositinthewheelchair.Itwasashocktome.Iwassoafraidtobecomedisabled.Duringthatperiodoftime,Ifeltveryfrustrated.Fortunately,myparentsandmyfriendsgavememuchencouragement.Theysparedeveryfreeminutetostaywithmeandhelpmedoexercise.Becauseoftheirencouragementandhelp,Icheeredupagain.Iwasdeterminedtostandupagain.NowIamashealthyastheothers.Afterthatexperience,Irealisedthatbeoptimistic,andeverythingwillbecomebetter.
T:Verygood.Youarebrave.Ibelieveinthefuturenothingwillstopyou.Youwillhaveabrightfuture.
S2:Tome,themostpainfulexperiencewasthefirstmonthintheschool.Myhomeisfarfromhere,soIhadtobeinresidence(住校).Icouldmeetmyparentsonceaweek.Ifeltsolonely.Everythingwasnewtome.Inthatmonth,mystudyfellbehindsharply.However,Ithought,Icouldn’tbelikethatanymore.Myaimwastogetfurthereducation,nottomissmyparents.SoIconcentratedonstudy.Inmysparetime,Itriedtotalkwithmyclassmatesandmadefriendswiththem.Everythingbecamebetterandbetterafterwards.
S:ThepainfulexperienceIhadwasmyfailureinoneexam.Ihadneverfailedinanyexamsbefore.ThattimeIfeltfrustratedandevenlostheartinmystudy.Afteratalkwithmyteacher,Irealized:Nopains,nogains.Ilookedbackuponmyattitudetowardsstudybefore.Eventheeasiestthingswillbecomehardforyouifyoudon’ttry.SonowItrymybesttodoeverything.Theresultsturnoutthatmyeffortisnotinvain.Ifeelsatisfiedandhappy.
T:Good!Youhaveexpressedyourselvesveryclearly.
Helpthestudentslearnsomethingaboutinterview.
T:Thetextwelearnedtodayisaninterview.Canyoutellmehowtoreadaninterview?
S:FirstIwillgetthetopicoftheinterview.AndthenIwillreadthequestionsandanswerscarefully.
T:Good!Let’sreadareadingstrategytoknowhowtoreadaninterview.PleaseopenyourbookstoPage19.
Afterseveralminutes.
T:Canyoutellmewhataninterviewis?
S:Aninterviewtakesplacewhenonepersonasksanotherpersonaseriesofquestionsonatopic.
T:Whenreadinganinterview,whatisimportantforustodo?
S:Itisimportanttocarefullyscanthefirstparagraphtofindoutthetopicoftheinterview.
T:Whatshouldwedoafterthat?
S:Thenweshouldcarefullyreadeachquestionandtrytofullyunderstandthequestionbeforereadingtheinterviewee’sresponse.
T:Ifwewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthetopic,whatshouldwedo?
S:Weshouldpayspecialattentiontotheanswertothequestion.
T:Thankyou,verygood.Inthisclass,welearnedSangLan’ssearchforhappinessandwealsolearnedhowtoreadaninterview.Everyonedidaverygoodjob.Classisover.
1.Rememberthenewwordsandexpressions.
2.Retellthetext.
1.TargetLanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
excitement,happiness,frustration,sadness,fear,content,hotunderthecollar,overthemoon,downinthedumps,oncloudnine,feelblue,flyoffthehandle
b.重點句子
Iwasangrierthaneverbefore.
IknewIhadtriedmyhardest,andafeelingofcontentmentcameoverme.
Inowrealizethattheboywhowonmadeabetterspeech,butIdidthebestIcould.
Iamcontentwithsecondplace,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest,andthatismoreimportantthanwinning.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstoexpresstheiremotionproperly.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtouseexactwordsandidiomstoexpresstheiremotion.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
Howtoexpresstheemotionproperly.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Askingandanswering,andpracticing.
Teachingaids教具準備
Aprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
T:LastperiodIaskedyoutorememberthenewwords,nowlet’shaveadictation.
Checkthenewwordsandaskthestudentstohandintheirdictationpaper.
T:Next,let’shavearevisionaboutthetext.I’llasksomeofyoutoretellthestoryaboutSangLan.
S:SangLan,borninNingbo,Chinain1981,beganlearninggymnasticswhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Shewasadedicatedathlete,whohadspentmanyyearspracticinghersport.HerstrongesteventwasthevaultandshewasthebestinChina.Herteammatesdescribedherasenergetic,happyandhard-working.ShehopedtowinthevaultattheGoodwillGames.However,duringapracticevault,theyounggirlmadeasmallmistake.Hermistakecostherabilitytowalk.Whileinhospital,shehadmanyvisitors.Theyallsaidshewasingoodspirits.AndSangLanwonthesympathyandadmirationofpeopleacrosstheworldwithhergoodattitudeandbeautifulsmile.NowSangLanstudiesjournalismandisalsohostingasportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Withherpositivethinking,sheisarolemodelforyoungpeoplenationwide!
T:Excellent!Thankyou!
Inthisstep,thestudentswilllearnhowtousewordsrelatedtoemotionandtheiradjectiveandnounforms.First,getthestudentstoknowwhatabstractnounis.
T:Lookatthesewords,amongthem,whichcanbeexperiencedthroughourfivesenses(touch,taste,sight,hearingandsmell)?
Showthefollowingwordstothestudents:
excitement,training,preference,appleandwater
S:Appleandwater.
T:Yes,whatabouttheotherwords?
S:Wecan’texperiencethemthroughfivesenses.
T:Thesewordscanbecalledabstractnouns.Canyougivethedefinitionofanabstractnoun?
S:Anabstractnounisanounthatreferstoanidea,anaction,ageneralqualityorsomethingthatwecan’texperiencethroughourfivesenses.
T:Verygood.Pleaselookatthewordexcitement.Justnow,wecalleditanabstractnoun.Nounsrelatedtoemotionaregenerallyabstractnouns.Canyouthinkaboutmorenounsrelatedtoemotion?
Ss:Happiness,sadness,fear,frustration,horror,anger,contentment,fright,concern,jealousy,sorrow,anxiety,depression,loneliness,nervousness,disappointment.
T:Quitegood.Wehavelearnedtheformationofnounsandadjectivesbefore.Nowlet’shavearevisionaboutthewaystoformadjectives.
S:Wecanadd-ous,-ingand-fulandsometimeswecanadd-lyor-y.
T:Great!Lookatthegraghnow.
Showstudentsthefollowinggraph.
+ythirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny
+lylively,friendly,lovely,weekly
+icromantic,energetic,scientific,historic
+aloriginal,personal,national
+ousfamous,serious,various
+fulcareful,helpful,useful,cheerful
+anEuropean,American,Australian
+erneastern,northern,southern
+ablereasonable,comfortable,believable
+ishchildish,selfish
x+iveactive,creative,effective
+lesshopeless,helpless,homeless
+engolden,wooden
+aryimaginary,revolutionary,secondary
+sometroublesome
+likechildlike,womanlike,manlike
+antignorant,significant,important
+entsilent,excellent
Afterthat,askthestudentstofindtheproperadjectivestothenounsrelatingtoemotion.
Givethestudentsseveralminutestodiscuss.Thenshowtheanswers.
NounAdjectiveNounAdjective
disappointmentdisappointedexcitementexcited
nervousnessnervoushappinesshappy
lonelinesslonelysadnesssad
depressiondepressedfearfearful
anxietyanxiousfrustrationfrustrated
jealousyjealoushorrorhorrible
concernconcernedangerangry
frightfrightenedcontentmentcontent
Helpthestudentslearnhowtousethenounsandadjectives.
T:Next,let’sdosomeexercisestoconsolidatewhatwehavelearned.OpenyourbookstoPage22.LookatExerciseA.I’llgiveyousomeminutestodoit.
Afterthestudentsfinishthat,checktheanswerstogether.
T:Let’smovetoExerciseB.ReadaboutFlora’sexperienceofenteringaspeechcompetitionandfillinthecorrectwordstohelpherdescribethefeelings.
Afterthestudentsfinishit,checktheanswers.
T:LookatExerciseC.HerearemanyEnglishidiomsaboutemotions.Fillinthespidergram.Youmayuseyourdictionariesordiscusswithyourpartners.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Let’schecktheanswersnow.Whichidiomsareusedtoexpressthefeelingofanger?
S:Letmetry.Ithink“hotunderthecollar”and“flyoffthehandle”areusedtodescribethefeelingofanger.
T:Doyouthinkheisright?
Ss:Yes.
T:Iagreewithyou.Whatabouthappy?
S:Ithinkthetwoidioms“overthemoon”and“oncloudnine”describeone’sfeelingofhappiness.
T:Youareright.Whataboutsad?
S:“Downinthedumps”and“feelblue”.
T:Excellent.Youhavedoneaverygoodjob.
T:Inthisperiodwe’velearnedsomewordsrelatedtoemotion.Andwealsodidsomeexercisestousethenounsandadjectives.
Homeworkfortoday:
1.Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinthisperiod.
2.PreviewGrammarandusage.
1.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstousethepastandthefuturetensesproperly.
2.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtousethepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingimportantpoints教學重點
Theusageofthepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學難點
Howtoteachthestudentstousethepastandthefuturetenses.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Explainingandpractising.
Teachingaids教具準備
Amultimediacomputer.
Teachingprocedures&ways教學過程與方式
T:Yesterday,welearnedsomewordsandalsosomeEnglishidiomsaboutemotions.Let’shavearevision.TrytoexplaintheminEnglish.Thefirstone:hotunderthecollar?
S:Theidiommeansthatsomebodyisveryangry.
T:Doyouagree?
Ss:Yes.
T:Nextone:downinthedumps?
S:Letmehaveatry.Theidiomexpressedthefeelingofsadness.
T:Youareright.Thelastone:oncloudnine?
S:Thatmeanssomeoneisveryhappy.
T:Correct!Youallhavedoneagoodrevision.
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences,andaskthemtospeakoutthedifference.
1.HewenttoParistwoyearsago.
2.HewillgotoParisnextyear.
T:Pleaselookatthetwosentences.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?
S:Thefirstsentencetalksaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastandthesecondsentencetalksaboutsomethingthathappensinthefuture.
T:Exactly!
Getthestudentstotalkaboutthedifferentformsofthepasttenseandthefuturetense.
T:Wehavelearnedwhatthepasttenseisandwhatthefuturetenseis.Therearemanyformsofeachtense.Let’sdealwiththepasttensefirst.Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences.
1.SangLanwasborninNingbo,Chinain1981.
2.Sheknewthatinthoseyearsshewasmakingherparentsproud.
3.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlost,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.
4.BythetimeshecompetedintheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenadedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
T:First,lookatthefoursentences.Dotheyhavesomethingincommon?
S:Yes!Theyallusethepasttense.
T:Buttherearealsodifferencesamongthem.Canyoutellthedifferences?Next,discusswithyourpartners.Payattentiontotheitalicwords.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Canyoushowyouropinionsnow?
Ss:Yes.
S:Inthefirstsentenceweusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutsomethinghappenedinthepast.
T:Verygood.Whataboutthesecondsentence?
S:Ithinkitmeanssomethinghappenedinthepastandcontinuedforsometime.
T:Verygood!Thankyou!Nowlet’smovetothelasttwosentences.
S:Theyarebothusedinthepastperfecttense.Bylookingatthetwosentences,Ithinkweusethepastperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandstoppedbeforeanotherpastactionbegan.
T:Excellent!ButIthinkyouarepartlyright.Dothetwosentencesexpressthesamemeaning?
S:Thefourthsentencemeansthethinghappenedinthepastandatthattimeanotherpastactionbegan.
T:That’sit!Justnowwetalkedaboutdifferentformsofthepasttense.Andlater,wewilldomorepracticeaboutthem.Nowlet’smovetothefuturetense.Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.Canyoutellthedifference?
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences:
1.Shewillcomewithustowatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.
2.Ishallworkhardandlearntobecomeagymnast.
3.Today,I’mgoingtotalkabouthowtofindhappiness.
4.DrBrainwillbetalkingaboutsuccessnexttime.
5.BeforeshewenttotheGoodwillGames,SangLantoldherparentsshewasgoingtowinherevent.
Severalminuteslater
T:Areyoureadytoshowmeyouranswers?
Ss:Yes!
S:Iwillhaveatry.Insentences1,2,3thesimplefuturetenseisused.Whenthesubjectisthefirstperson,weusuallyuseshallinsteadofwill.
T:Youareright.Thenwhenshallweuse“begoingto”?
S:Ithinkwhenwewanttotalkaboutfutureplansandintentions,wecanuse“begoingto”.
T:Verygood.Yougottheanswer.Whataboutsentence4?
S:Sentence4usesthefuturecontinuoustense.Thissentenceisusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwillstartinthefutureandcontinueforsometime.
T:Excellent!Thefifthsentenceisusedinthefutureinthepast.Whenshallweusethistense?
S:Whenwewanttotalkaboutaneventwhichwasinthefutureatthetimewhenitwasdiscussed.
T:Yougottheanswer.Goodjob!NextI’llshowyoufurtherexplanationsaboutfuturetense.
Showthefollowingtothestudentsandaskthemtotakesomenotes.
1.will/shalldo表示純粹的將來或臨時做出的決定,也可表示一種必然的趨勢。
2.begoingtodo表示打算,準備做某事,也表示根據(jù)某種跡象判斷某事肯定要發(fā)生。
3.bedoing表示最近按計劃,安排要做某事,常常帶有時間狀語。
4.beabouttodo單純表示即將發(fā)生的動作,常與when連用,意為"這時",但不與表示未來的時間狀語連用。
5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時,指早已計劃好,到時一定會發(fā)生的事,也可表示按時間進程或時間表的安排到時一定要發(fā)生的事。
Helpthestudentsdosomeexercisestopracticeusingthepastandthefuturetenses.
T:Next,let’sdosomepractice.PleaseopenyourbookstoPage25anddoExercisesAB.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
Givethestudentsmoreexercises.Iftimeislimited,thispartcanbeassignedasthehomework.
1.Ifaman_____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.
A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.would
2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_____mymom.
A.amtakingB.havetaken
C.takeD.willhavetaken
3.Thetrain_____forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.
A.leavesB.isleaving
C.istoleaveD.isgoingtoleave
4.—Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?
—Somefriendsofmine_____tostaywithmefortheweekend.
A.comeB.werecoming
C.willhavecomeD.arecoming
5.—You’veleftthelighton.
—Oh,_____andturnitoff.
A.I’llgoB.I’vegone
C.IgoD.I’mgoing
6.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowing
C.grewD.hadgrown
7.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____by2006.
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
8.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A.beginB.beganC.havebeganD.hadbegun
9.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
A.willoftenseeB.oftensee
C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen
10.I_____younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.ask
C.wasaskingD.hadasked
11.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_____herbefore.
A.neversawB.hadneverseen
C.neverseesD.hasneverseen
12.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.I_____hernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcall
C.callD.amtocall
13.He_____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.
A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearned
C.learnedD.hadlearned
14.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?
—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offered
C.amofferedD.wasoffered
15.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?
—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_____onit.
A.satB.hadsat
C.hadbeensittingD.wassitting
16.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe_____tothebookstoreafterthat.
A.finished;aregoingB.finished;go
C.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go
17.—Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.
—Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.
A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen
18.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.
—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.
A.wentB.aregoing
C.havegoneD.hadgone
19.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking
B.hadworked;werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;haveworked
D.haveworked;arestillworking
20.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.
A.hasdoneB.haddone
C.wasdoingD.isdoing
Key:1-5BAADA6-10CCBAA
11-15BBDDD16-20CBDAC
1.Reviewthegrammarpointsyoulearnedinthisperiod.
2.Finishthemultiplechoiceexercises.
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯
confused,guilty,allocate,adequate,quit
b.重點句子
IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.
Iamanoutstandingplayerandrunningaroundonthebasketballcourtiswhatmakesmehappy.
Iamreallygettingtiredoffeelingworriedaboutthisandbeingunhappy.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstoidentifynegativeemotionallanguageandproblems.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtoidentifyproblems.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
Skillsofidentifyingnegativeemotionallanguageandproblems.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Questioningandanswering;discussion.
Teachingaids教具準備
Aprojectorandacomputer.
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
Getthestudentstorevisethepasttenseandthefuturetenselearnedinlastperiod.
T:Lastperiod,welearnedpastandfuturetenses.Nowlet’shavearevision.Trytotranslatesomesentences.
Showstudentsthefollowingsentences.
1.他當初在北京時每天都來看我。
2.你暑假打算做什么?
3.他們來的時候我們正在吃飯。
4.他到那兒時火車已經(jīng)開了。
5.她說她一定會照顧好我的兒子。
6.你明天這個時候將干什么?
Sampleanswers:
1.WhenhewasinBeijing,hecametoseemeeveryday.
2.Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?
3.Wewerehavingdinnerwhentheycame.
4.Whenhegotthere,thetrainhadalreadyleft.
5.Shesaidshewouldsurelytakegoodcareofmyson.
6.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?
T:Nowlet’sdosomemultiplechoices.
Showthefollowingtothestudents.
1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.
A.bestayedB.stay
C.bestayingD.havestayed
2.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.
A.we’regoingtoflyB.wewillbeflying
C.we’llflyD.we’retofly
3.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Inever
_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
A.hadknownB.knew
C.haveknownD.know
4.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
—WherewasI?
—You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.
A.hadsaidB.said
C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
5.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.
A.wouldn’texpectB.said
C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying
6.I_____whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.
A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleep
C.fellasleepD.fallasleep
7.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached
C.neverreachD.neverreached
8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?
—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_____totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.started
C.havestartedD.wasstarting
9.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting
C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait
10.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaitingB.hadwaited
C.amwaitingD.havewaited
Key:1-5BBACC6-10CADBA
T:Wehavelearnedsomewordsrelatedtoemotion.Canyougivemesomeexamples?
S:Happy,sad,exciting,fearful,frustrated,lonely,frightened,content,jealous,concerned,angry,confusedandsoon.
T:Good!Whenyoudiscussproblems,fears,andworries,whichwordswillyouusetodescribeyourfeeling?
S:IwillsayIfeelsad/fearful/frustrated...
T:Yes!Andtheyarecallednegativeemotionallanguage.Next,we’lllearnmoreaboutthat.
Askstudentstoreadandtrytorememberwords,structuresandimageslistedonPage26.
T:Canyoulistsomesentencestructurestodescribethefeeling?
S:IwilljustsayIfeelunhappytoday.
T:SothestructureIfeel...canbeused.Anyothers?
S:Ihopethethingscanturnbetterinthefuture.SoIwillsayIwish...
S:Iwilljusttellothersthatitmakesmefeel...
T:That’sthewaytotellothersaboutyourfeelingsdirectly.Let’slookatthestructures:
Showthefollowing.
Ifeellike...
Theymake/Itmakesmefeel...
Iwish...
I’mtiredof...
T:Welldone,everybody.Wehavealsolearnedsomeidiomstodescribethefeeling.Canyouremember?
Ss:Yes!
S:Forexample:hotunderthecollar,downinthedumps,feelblue,flyoffthehandle.
T:Verygood!Iwillintroduceyoumore.Forexample:underablackcloud,stuck/caughtbetween.
T:Justnow,welearnedsomewords,structures,idiomsthatcanbeusedtoexpressthenegativeemotion.Let’sdosomeexercises.PleaselookatExerciseAonPage26.Thisisaletteronyourschool’swebsite.Thewriterhassomeproblemsnow.Readthelettercarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.
Showthefollowingquestionstothestudents.
1.WhatdoMaJie’sparentswanthimtodo.
2.WhatdoesMaJie’scoachthink?
3.WhydoesMaJiefeelguilty?
4.What’sMaJie’sproblem?
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Haveyoufinishedreadingtheletter?
Ss:Yes!
T:Now,let’schecktheanswers.Thefirstone,anyvolunteer?
S:Iwillhaveatry.MaJie’sparentsfeelthatheneedstospendmoretimeimprovinghisgradessohecangotoagooduniversity.
T:Youareright.Ithinkmostoftheparentssharethesameidea.Theyallhopetheirchildrenreceivegoodeducationandgetadecentjob.Whatabouthiscoach’sidea?
S:MaJie’scoachthinksheisapromisingplayerandheneedstospendmoretimeworkingonhisbasketballskills.
T:Yougottheanswer.WhydoesMaJiefeelguilty?
S:Becausehiscoachhasspentalotoftimecoachinghimandhereallybelievesinhim.Ifhedoesn’tpractiseharder,hefeelsguilty.
T:Good.Whowillanswerthelastquestion?
S:Iwill.MaJienowfeelsconfusedbecausehewantstogotoagooduniversity,buthealsowantstoplaybasketball.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoallocateadequatetimeforeach.
T:Youareright.Onesideisstudyandtheothersideishisfavouritehobby.Howtoallocatethetime?It’snowonderthatMaJiefeelconfused.Justnowwelearnedhowtoidentifynegativeemotionallanguage.NowyouareaskedtounderlinethenegativelanguageMaJieusedtodescribehisproblems.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Todaywelearnedhowtoidentifynegativeemotionallanguage.Nexttimewhenyoutalkwithsomebodyorifyoureadsomematerial,youwillknowwhetherthepersonisfeelinggood.
Homeworkfortoday:
1.Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday.
2.PreviewSkillsbuilding2,3.
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
confused,solution,avoiddoing
b.重點句型
HowcanI...?
Doyouthink...?
Isthere...?
Whydon’tyou...?
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstolearnhowtobreakabigquestionintosmalleronesandhowtogiveadvice.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtobreakbigquestionsintosmalleronesandhowtogiveadvice.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
Skillsofbreakingthebigquestionsintosmalleronesandaskingquestions.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Individualwork;group/pairwork.
Teachingaids教具準備
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
T:Inthelastperiod,welearnedhowtoidentifytheproblems.Therearesomemarkstoidentifytheproblem.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?
S:Wecanfindoutsomewordsrelatedtonegativeemotion,forexample:sad,confused,disappointed,unhappy,andsoon.
T:Good!That’soneway.Anotherway?
S:Wecanalsofindsomestructures,suchasIfeellike...,Itmakesmefeel...,I’mtiredof...
T:Youareright.Therearealsosomeidiomsforustoidentifytheproblem.Whatarethey?
S:Suchasunderablackcloud,stuck/caughtbetween,feelblue,downinthedumps.
T:Welldone!Todaywewilllearnhowtodiscusssolutionsandgiveadvice.
T:Afterweidentifytheproblem,wewillasksomequestionsindetail,andthenwecansolvetheproblembetter.Sohowtoaskthequestionsisaskillforyoutomaster.Pleaselookatthequestion:
Showthestudentsthefollowingsentence.
HowcanIgofromschoolbackhomefordinnerandstillhavetimetomeetmyfriendandseeafilmacrosstown?
T:Howdoyouthinkaboutthequestion?
S:Ifindithardtoanswerit,becausetherearemanyfactorsinthequestion.
T:Iagreewithyou.Sothequestionisalittlebitcomplicated.Butwecandivideitintosmallerones.Whatproblemsarementionedinthequestion?
S:Thefirstishowtogetbackhome.ThesecondiswhetherIhavetimetomeetmyfriends.ThelastoneiswhetherIhavetimetoseeafilmacrossthetown.
T:Verygood.Nowpleasetryyourbesttodividethebigquestionintosmalleronesaccordingtoyouranalysis.Youmaydiscusswithyourpartners.
Severalminuteslater
T:It’stimetoreportyourdiscussion.Whowillhaveatry?
S:Iwill.Wedividethebigquestionlikethis:
1.Isthereabusthatgoesfrommyhometothecinema?
2.CanIaskMumandDadtoeatdinneralittlebitlater?
3.Isthefilmonatthiscinemathatisclosertomyhomeormyschool?
4.Canweseethefilmattheweekendinstead?
T:Excellent!You’vedoneaverygoodjob.Inthisway,wecananswerthequestioneasily,right?
Ss:Yes!
T:InthelastperiodweknewthatMaJiemetaproblem.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoallocatehistime.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproblem?Ithinkthequestionisabitbigforyoutoanswer.Youmayusetheskillsyoulearnedjustnowtodiscussthesolutions.YoucanrefertothethreebubblesonPage28tohelpyou.LaterIwillaskyoutogiveusyouranswersintheformofdialogue.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes!
Severalminuteslater
T:Finished?
Ss:Yes!
T:Let’shaveatry.Whowouldbethefirstone?
S1:We’dliketotry.
Sampledialogue:
S1:Didyousurfourschool’swebsiterecently?
S2:Yes.IsawaletterwrittenbyMaJie.Hehasaproblemnow.
S1:Ireadhisletter,too.HeisconfusedandIthinkweshouldhelphim.
S2:Ithinkso.Doyouthinkthereisasolution?
S1:Ofcourse.Everyproblemhasasolution.Maybeheshouldfirstdecidewhatkindofpersonhewantstobeinthefuture.Ifhewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,hecanspendmoretimeinbasketballtraining.Ifhewantstogotoagooduniversity,heshouldplacestressonstudy.
S2:Butisthereawaytomakeeveryonehappy?
S1:JustasanEnglishidiomgoes:Youcan’tpleaseeveryone.Hemustmakeachoice.
S2:Buthedoesn’twanttogiveupneitherofthem.Isthereasolutionhehasnottried?
S1:Hejusttoldushisfeelingonourschool’swebsite.Maybehecantellhisfeelingtohisparentsandhiscoach.Sometimesadultscangiveuswiseadvice.
S2:Ihopeso.Maybehiscoachcanallowhimtostudyhardtogotoagooduniversity.Afterhegoestotheuniversity,hecanspendmoretimeonbasketball.
S1:Ialsohopehecandowellinbothstudyandplayingbasketball.
T:Welldone!
StepⅢSkillsbuilding3
T:Justnowwetalkedabouthowtoidentifyaproblem,howtobreakabigquestionintosmallerones.It’stimeforustogiveadvice.Howtogiveadvice?Whichguidelinesshouldwefollow?Iwillgiveyousomeminutestodiscussthequestioningroupsoffour.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes!
T:OK!Whichpairwouldliketopresentyourwork?
S:Ourgroup,sir.Inouropinion,ifyouwantyouradvicetobepersuasive,youshouldgivesomesimilarexamplestoothers.
T:Ithinkso.Peoplewouldtakeyouradviceeasilyifyougivethemsimilarexamples.
S:Fromourpointofview,ifsomeoneasksusforadvice,theywanttoreceivehelpfromus.Soweneedn’tcriticizeothers.
T:Verygoodopinion.Thatistoavoidjudgingothers.Willothergroupgiveyourresultofdiscussion?
S:Ourgroupthinksthatweshouldgivespecificadvicetoothers,notingeneral.
T:Iagree.Ifyouaregivingadvice,besuretostatewhatkindofadviceitis.I’mverygladthatallofyouhavedoneaverygoodjob.Imadeaconclusionofyourdiscussion.
ShowguidelinesinSkillsbuilding3tothestudents.
T:Nowit’stimeforyoutopractice.Iwillgiveyouatopic.Supposeyourfriendhasaskedyouforsomeadviceonpreparingforaschoolsportscompetition.Makeadialoguewithyourpartner.Iwillcheckwhetheryouhavemasteredthethreeguidelines.
Severalminuteslater.
T:Timeisup!Whowouldbethefirstone?
S1:We’dliketotry.
Sampledialogue:
S1:Hi!What’sthematter?Youlooknotsowell.
S2:Well,youknowtheschoolsportscompetitioniscoming,andItakepartinthebasketballteam,andhavetotrainalot.Butrecently,Ifeelverytiredandfeelsleepyallday.
S1:Oh,really?Thatsoundsnotsogood.So,whatdoyoudoaftertraining?
S2:IusuallywatchTV,playgamesontheinternetorgooutwithfriendsfordinner.
S1:HowmuchTVdoyouwatch?
S2:Twoorthreehoursaday.
S1:Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
S2:At12:30p.m.or1:00a.m..ActuallyIcouldn’tfindmuchtimetosleep.
S1:That’stheproblem!Youshouldtakemuchtimetosleep.It’sgoodforyourenergytorecovery.
S1:Whatkindofexercisedoyouoftendoforwarmingup?
S2:Justdowhatthecoachtellsustodo.
S1:Whynotdosomeflexibleandbalancetrainingsuchasyoga.
S2:Goodidea.I’llhaveatry.
S1:Bytheway,doyoueatfruitandvegetables?
S2:No,notveryoften.
S1:Whynot?Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourrecoveryaftertrainingandalsoprovideyouwithnecessaryvitaminesandfibre.Youhadbettereatmore.
S2:Really?Idon’tlikethem.ButperhapsIhavetochangealittlebit.
S1:Whatdoyoudrinkwhenyoufeelthirsty?
S2:IpreferCocaCola.
S1:Oh,thereistoomuchsugarinit.Andthatisnotgoodforrelievingthirsty.Waterisgoodenough.
S2:It’sabithardtochangemyeatinghabit.
S1:Itdoesn’tmatter.Justtryyourbest.
S2:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.
S1:Youarewelcome.
T:Excellent!Ithinkyouhavemasteredtherulesofgivingadvice.
T:SinceyouhavesolvedtheproblemofMaJie,nowyouareaskedtowriteanarticlefortheschoolwebsiteaboutproblemsandsolutions.Youmayfirstdiscusswhattowritewithyourpartners,andthenwriteitdown.
Samplewriting:
Somedaysago,IreadaletterfromMaJieonourschool’swebsite.Hesaidhehadaproblem.Hewascaughtbetweenwhathewanted,whathisparentswanted,andwhathisbasketballcoachwanted.Hisparentsthoughtheshouldspendmoretimeonstudy,buthiscoachthoughtheshouldspendmoretimetraining.MaJiewasveryinterestedinplayingbasketball,buthealsowantedtogotoagooduniversity.Hefeltallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.However,hecannothesitateanymore.Sohegothisparentsandhiscoachtogethertocommunicatewitheachotherandfindthebestsolution.Finally,hedecidedtoconcentrateonstudyandenterauniversityforfurthereducation.Then,hecangoonwithhisfavouritesports—basketballandbecomeasuperstarsomeday.
1.Reviewthewaysofdividingabigquestionintoseveralsmallones.
2.Reviewhowtogiveadvice.
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
重點詞匯和短語
guarantee,focuson,anxiety,appearance,teenagers
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstolistenandtalkaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.
3.Learnabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
Teachthestudentstotalkaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Listeningandspeaking.
Teachingaids教具準備
Ataperecorder.
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
T:Inthelasttwoperiods,wereadaletteronourschool’swebsite.ItiswrittenbyMaJieabouthisproblem.Canyoureviewwhathisproblemis?
S:MaJieisinterestedinbasketballandheisapromisingbasketballplayer.Butnowhefacesaproblem.Hisparentswanthimtospendmoretimeonstudy.Becausetheywanthimtogotoagooduniversity.However,hiscoachthinkshehasachancetobecomearealstar.Sothecoachthinksheshouldspendmoretimeonhisbasketballskills.MaJiedoesn’tknowwhattodonow.
T:Verygood.Nowlet’slistentothetapetofindmoreaboutMaJie’sproblems.Iwillplaythetaperecorderthreetimes,forthefirsttime,youareaskedtogetthegeneralidea;forthesecondtime,writedownyouranswers;forthethirdtime,checktheanswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Let’sbegin.
Playthetapethreetimes.Afterthat,checktheanswers.
T:OK,youdidagoodjob.Nowlet’scometoPartC.AsMaJiehasaproblem,hemusthavethoughtaboutsomesolutions.Ifyouwerehim,whatsolutionscouldyouworkout?
S1:IfIwerehim,Iwouldfocusonmystudy.
S2:Iwouldworkhardateverything,becauseIwanttogotoagooduniversityandsticktomyfavouritebasketballaswell.
S3:Iwouldstudylessandfocusonbasketball,becauseIwanttobeabasketballplayer.
T:Let’slistentosomeofhissolutionsandfindoutwhythesesolutionsdidn’twork.Writedownthereasonshegivesnexttoeachpossiblesolution.Iwillalsoplaythetaperecorderthreetimes.
Afterlisteningtothetapethreetimes,checktheanswers.
T:Haveyoueverhadanyexperienceofanxiety?Ifso,wouldyoutellusyourexperience?
S:Ifeelanxiousaboutmyrelationshipwithmyparents.Ithinktheycan’tunderstandme.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.
T:Ithinkyoushouldtalkmorewithyourparents,andyouwillunderstandmorewitheachother.
S:Idon’tknowwhetherIcangetintoauniversity.Iamnotdoingwellinmystudy.SometimesIevenloseheart.Ihavetriedmybesttomakeprogressinmystudy,butmygradeisstilllow.
T:Neverloseheart!Ialwaysbelieveifthereisawill,thereisaway.Sokeeptrying,someday,youwillmakemuchprogress.
S:Sometimes,Ican’tgetonwellwithmyclassmates.Ican’tunderstandwhattheydo,sowetalklittle.SometimesIfeellonely.Ifeelconfused.
T:Asyouareallyoung,Ithinkyoumayhavealotincommon.Sodon’thesitatetocommunicatewithothers.It’sanefficientwaytostrengthenyourfriendship.AndIbelieveyourclassmateswillmakefriendswithyou,right?
Ss:Yes!
T:Somestudentstalkedabouttheiranxietyjustnow.Nowlet’smovetoPage114.JohnhastowriteanessayaboutteenageanxietyforEnglishclass.HeisinterviewinghisfriendKarenaboutherexperienceofanxiety.ListentothetapeandthentickthesentencesthatKarensays.Whenyoulistenforthefirsttime,trytogetthemainidea.Andthesecondtime,youshouldtakenotes.Thelasttime,youshouldcomeupwithyourfinalanswers.LaterIwillchecktheanswers.
Playthetaperecorderthreetimesandthenchecktheanswers.
T:Justnow,welistenedtoKaren’sexperiencesofanxiety.Andsomeofourclassmatestalkedabouttheiranxietyjustnow.Doyouthinkit’snormaltofeelanxioussometimes?
S:Yes,Ido.Everyonemayfeelanxioussometimes.Nobodycanalwaysfeelhappy.
T:Ithinkso.Whenyoufeelanxious,whatisthebestthingtodo?
S:Iprefertostayalonetothinkaboutmyproblem.
S:I’dliketolistentosomesoftmusictocalmdown.
S:I’dliketotalktomyfriends.Andsometimes,Imaygetgoodadvicefrommyfriends.
T:Therearemanywaystodealwithouranxiety.Let’slistentoaninterview.Inthismaterial,Johnisinterviewingayouthcounsellortolearnmoreaboutteenageanxietyandhowtohandleit.Youareaskedtohelphimcompletehisnotesusingshortphrases.Iwillplaythetapethreetimesforyou.AndIwillpausewhereitisdifficulttounderstand.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes!
Playthetapethreetimesandthenchecktheanswers.
T:Let’smovetothelastpart.JohnhasinterviewedhisfriendKaren,andtalkedwithayouthcounsellor.Nowheiswritinghisessayaboutanxiety.YouareaskedtocompletetheessayusingtheinformationfromPartAandPartB.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Todaywelistenedtofourmaterials.Afterclass,pleaselistentothematerialsagainandgetfamiliarwiththem.Goodbye,everyone.
Ss:Goodbye,Sir/Madam.
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
golden,independent,worry,innocent,income,adolescence,accomplishment,vivid,hunger,communicate,guarantee,assist,maximum,minimum,mature,inarush
b.重點句子
Iremembersometimesfeelinginarushtogrowupandbeindependent,butIwasstillveryhappy.Asaninnocentchild,Ididn’tneedtothinkaboutproblemsatwork,orworryaboutincomeorhowtotakecareofafamily.
Ihavebeenhappyaboutdifferentthingsatdifferenttimesduringmylife,butmymostvividandhappiestmemoriesarethoseofschooldays,soIthinkthatwasthehappiesttimeinmylife.
Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftimeenjoyingeachother’scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
Enablethestudentstowriteanessayabouthis/herideaofhappiness.Andthenmakeahappinesshandbook.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtowriteanessayabouthis/herideaofhappiness.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
Enablethestudentstoworktogethertocreateanessayandmakeahappinesshandbook.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Task-basedlearning,groupworkinganddiscussing.
Teachingaids教具準備
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
Getthestudentstotalkaboutwhathappinessisintheiropinion.
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr./Ms...
T:Inthefirsttwoperiods,wetalkedabouthappiness.Everyonehasdifferentideasaboutwhatmakesthemhappy.Howdoyoudescribehappiness?
S:WhenIhelpothers,Ifeelhappy.Ithinkthatcanbedescribedashappiness.
T:Ithinkso.That’sactuallyhappiness.
S:Somepeoplesayreceivinglovefromothersisakindofhappiness.ButIthinkgivinglovetoothersisalsoakindofhappiness.
T:Doyouagree?
Ss:Yes!
T:Ican’tagreemore.Verygood.Givingourlovetootherswillmakeusfeelinnersatisfaction.Anyotheropinion?
S:Whenwethinkofsomethingfunny,wecan’thelpsmiling.That’sakindofhappiness.
S:Sometimes,Iwillthinkofsomethingshappeningbetweenmyfriendsandmyparents,andatthattime,Ifeelhappy.
T:Ofcourse!Inmyopinion,thetimeIspendwithmyfamilyandmyfriendsisthehappiesttimeinmylife.
S:Thefeelingofovercomingdifficultiesishappiness.Wemayexperiencehardtimeandsufferalotbothphysicallyandmentallyduringtheprocess.Afterweovercomeit,wewillfeelrelaxedandexcited.Ithinkthatishappiness.
T:Excellent!Doyouhavesuchexperiences?
S:Yes.Icametothisclassafterthemid-termexam.AtfirstIfoundmostofthestudentsdidbetterthanmeinstudy.IwasafraidIcouldn’tcatchupwithothers.SoIwasdeterminedtostudyharder.Ihavemademuchprogressnow.Ifeelveryhappy.
T:I’msotouchedbyyourdetermination.Ibelieveyoucandobetterinthefuture.Thankyou.
T:Justnow,wetalkedaboutouropinionsofhappiness.Howdopeopleindifferentagegroupsthinkabouthappiness?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthat?Well,next,wewillreadtwopassages.Theyareabouttwoperson’sattitudetowardslife.PleaseturntoPage30.ReadthepassageGoldendayscarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.
Showthestudentsthefollowingquestions.
1.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenwasthehappiesttimeofhislife?
2.Whenthewriterwasachild,whatdidhedoonweekends?
3.Asaninnocentchild,whatdidn’thehavetodo?
4.Whatisanimportantpartofhappiness?
5.Whatdoeshewishnow?
Theteachermaygoaroundtheclassroomandgivehelpifnecessary.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Let’slookatthefirstquestion:Inthewriter’sopinion,whenwasthehappiesttimeofhislife?
S:Hethinksthosegoldendaysatschoolwerethehappiestofhislife.
T:Yes,youareright.Hismostvividandhappiestmemoriesarethoseofschooldays,thehappiesttimeinhislife.Sonextquestion:Whenthewriterwasachild,whatdidhedoatweekends?
S:Whenhewasachild,hecouldseefriends,visithisgrandparents,readbooks,orplaysportattheweekends.
T:That’stheanswer!Good!Allhehadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenhecamehome.Hecouldspendalldayoutside,playinginthesunshinewithhisfriends,andtheyalwayshadinterestingthingstotalkabout.That’shappiness,right?
Ss:Yes!
T:Nowlet’smovetothethirdquestion.
S:Heneedn’tthinkaboutproblemsatwork,orworryaboutincomeorhowtotakecareofafamily.
T:Yes.Actually,that’salltheadulthastoworryabout.Asachild,allhehadtodowasenjoyhisadolescence.Thenthenextquestion:Whatisanimportantpartofhappiness?
S:Goodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.
T:Youareright.Goodhealthisveryimportant.Ifyouareill,orwhenyouareoldandyourbodyaches,itishardtostayhappyandcheerful.Thelastquestion:Whatdoeshewishnow?Willyouanswerthequestiontogether?
Ss:Thewriternowwisheshecouldstillplaysportbecausethatmakeshimveryhappy.
T:Excellent.Youdidaverygoodjob.Nowcanyoutellmethemainideaofthispassage?
S:Thewriterthinkshishappiesttimeisinthepast.
T:Yes.Andnext,let’sseehowyounggirlsthinkaboutherhappiesttime.
AskthestudentstoreadTextBonPage31carefully,andthentrytofillintheboxbelow.
Technologyofthefuture
Peopleinthefuture
Lifeinthefuture
Iinthefuture
T:Now,Iwillgiveyoufiveminutestoreadthepassagecarefully.Thenyoucan
discussthequestionswithyourpartnersandwewillchecktheanswers.
Theteachermaygoaroundtheclassroomandgivehelpifnecessary.
Severalminuteslater,checktheanswers.
T:Now,timeisup.Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes!
Sampleanswers:
Technologyofthefuture1.Thetechnologyinthefuturewillallowthewriterandherfamilytobehealthy,andneverworryaboutillness.
2.Therobotsandcomputerswillassistpeoplewiththethingsthatareboring.Andthatwillsimplifypeople?蒺slives.
3.Automatickitchenswillcookinstantmealsforthepeople.
Peopleinthefuture1.Wewillhavegoodhealthandhappiness.
2.Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow.
3.Weneedn?蒺tworksolong;andeveryonecanworkpart?鄄timejobsthatareinteresting.
Lifeinthefuture1.Ourlifewillbesimplifiedwiththehelpofrobotsandcomputers.
2.Familieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftimeenjoyingeachother?蒺scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.
Iinthefuture1.Iwillbeanadultthen.
2.IwillbemorematureandbeabletomakemyowndecisionsanddothethingsthatIenjoy.
3.IwillhaveasecurejobthatIlikeandIwillfindhappinessinbeingsuccessatit.
T:Welldone!Whydoesthewriterthinkherhappiestdayswillbeinthefuture?
Ss:Becauseshecanseeherselfsuccessfulinherjobandsurroundedbyherfamily.Shealsothinkstherewillbenewtechnologywhichwillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.
T:Youareright.Good!
T:Justnow,wereadtwotexts.Thewritersbothexpressedtheirideasofhappiness.Now,readPartBonPage31andtalkaboutthesequestionswithyourpartners,andthenyouareaskedtowriteanessayaboutyourideaofhappiness.
Samplewriting:
Funandhappiness
Manypeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringtheact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.
Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevisionisfunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.
IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstofancyhomes,expensivecars,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir(事件的記錄)aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,drugaddiction,brokenmarriage,troubledchildren.
Yetpeoplecontinuetobelievethatthenext,moreexpensivecar,moreluxuriousvacation,fancierhomewilldowhattheotherparties,cars,vacations,homeshavenotbeenabletodo.
Thewaypeopleclingtothebeliefthatfull-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallydiminishestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryendeavorsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,self-improvement.
StepⅤSummaryandHomework
T:Todaywereadtwoessays,andeveryoneofyouhaswrittenanessayaboutyourideasofhappiness.Youandyourclassmatesareaskedtomakeahappinesshandbook.Yourgroupwillneedtodiscusshowtoplanyourhandbook.ThequestionsonPage31willhelpyougetorganized.Iwilldivideyouintogroupsoffour.Tomorrow,Iwillcheckyourhomework.That’sallfortoday.Goodbye,everyone.
Ss:Goodbye,teacher.
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
throughouttheworld,broom,legally,ceremony,bride,groom,religious,path,besentto,cruel,individual,fallinlove,makearrangements,disturb,attic,proposetosb
b.重點句式
ItisinterestingtonotethatAfricanslaveswhowerebroughttotheUSAstartedthistradition.
AfricanAmericancoupleswerenotallowedtolegallymarrysoinsteadtheyhadaceremonywherethebrideandgroomjumpedoverabroom“intomarriage”.
ThenonSaturday,thereisareligiousceremonyinachurch,followedbyanotherpartywhenthebrideandgroomcelebratetheweddingwithfriendsandrelativesagain.
Janeisstillnotcompletelyhappybecausesherealizesthatwomendonothavethefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodo—shehasbecomeateacherbecauseshehasnootherchoice.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
EnablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountriesandlearnthebriefintroductionofJaneEyre’slife.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkmoreabouthappiness.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教學重難點
Getthemainideaofthetextsandanswerthequestionsabouteachtext.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Skimmingandscanning,asking-answeringactivity.
Teachingaids教具準備
Arecorder,aprojector,andsomeslides.
Teachingprocedureways教學過程與方式
T:Inthelastperiod,welearnedabouttwoattitudestowardshappiness.Doyoustillrememberthetwotexts?Whatdotheytellabout?Whocanbrieflytellusthesummariesofthem?
S:Thefirstoneisaboutanoldman’sopinionabouthappiness.Hethinksthegoldendaysatschoolwerethehappiestofhislife.Becauseatthattime,hedidn’thaveanyworriesinlife.Hemayplayfreelywithhisfriendsandspendafewhoursstudying.Heneedn’tthinkaboutproblemsatwork,orworryaboutincomeorhowtotakecareofafamily.Whenhewasyoung,healsohadgoodhealth.Thatisanimportantpartofhappiness.Sothatwasthehappiesttimeinhislife.
T:Welldone.Andthenextone?
S:Thesecondtextisaboutagirl’sopinionabouthappiness.Shethinksherhappinessisinthefuture.Becauseinthefuture,newtechnologywillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.Shealsowillbesuccessfulinherjob.Peoplewillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow.Robotsandcomputerswillassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.Thatiswhyshethinksherhappiestdayswillbeinthefuture.
T:Verygood!Youhavedoneaverygoodrevision.Todaywe’llreadanothertwotexts.PleaseopenyourbookstoPage112.
T:Wehavelearnedthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthappiness.ButIthinkwhetherthehappinessliesinthepastorinthefuture,thereisatimethatisthehappiestforall.Canyouguesswhenitis?
Ss:Theweddingtime.
T:Ithinkso.Inaweddingceremonythebrideandthegroomarethehappiestintheworld.Haveyoueverattendedanyweddingceremonies?
Ss:Yes!
T:Canyoutellussomethingaboutthat?
S:Inthemorningthegroomwillgotothebride’stogetthebride.Beforeenteringthebride’s,thegroomhastoknockatthedoortobegtherelativesofthebridetoopenthedoor.Andtherelativeswillaskthegroomforsomemoneyforfun.Thegroomcanonlyseehisbridebyovercomingmanydifficulties.Intheevening,therewillbeaweddingdinner.Sometimesthecouplewillbeaskedtoplaymanygames.
T:Yes,itisabriefintroductionoftheweddingcustomofHannationality.Todaywewilllearnaboutmoreweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Readthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthequestions:
Howmanyweddingcustomsarementionedinthetext?Andwhatcountriesdotheybelongtoseparately?
Getthestudentstoreadthroughthepassage.
T:Now,timeisup.Let’schecktheanswers.Howmanyweddingcustomsarementionedinthetext?
S:Fiveweddingcustomsarementionedinthetext.TheyareintheUSA,inFranceandGermany,inGreeceandItaly,andinEngland.
T:Thatistheanswer.Thankyou.
Getthestudentstounderstandthepassagethoroughly.
T:Youhavedoneverywell.Pleasereadthetextagaincarefully,andthenanswerthequestionsbelowthetext.ThistimeIwillgiveyoufiveminutestoread.
Aboutfiveminuteslater.
T:OK,nowlet’schecktheanswers.Thefirstquestion.
S:JumpingoverabrushinAfrican-Americanweddingsrepresentsthebeginningoffamilylife.
T:Good!ThatistheoldtraditionforAfrican-American.TodaysomeAfrican-Americanweddingsstillincludetheoldtradition.Nownextquestion,whowillanswerit?
S:Iwilltry.InGermany,weddingsoftenlastforthreedays.
T:Yes,youareright.Canyouexplainitindetail?
S:OK.OnThursday,thereisasimpleceremonyatagovernmentofficenotingtheofficialmarriageofthecouple.Thenthecouplewillhaveadinnerwithfamilyandclosefriends.OnFriday,thereisawedding-eveparty.ThenonSaturday,thereisareligiousceremonyinachurch,followedbyanotherpartywhenthebrideandgroomcelebratetheweddingwithfriendsandrelativeagain.
T:Verygood!Andwhataboutthethirdone?
S:InGreeceandItaly,peopleeatspecialkindsofsweetsattheweddingandtheyalsohavetheirownspecialweddingdances.
T:Right!Nextquestion.
S:TheRussiancouplestieadolltotheirweddingcariftheywanttohaveadaughter.Iftheywanttohaveason,theytieatoybear.
T:OK.Andthelastquestion.
S:Thewomanwhocatchesthebouquetissupposedtobethenextpersontogetmarried.
T:Good,welldone.Ibelieveeveryoneofyouhavehadabetterunderstandingofthetext.Right?
Ss:Yes!
T:Good!Nowlet’smovetothenexttext.
T:HaveyoueverreadJaneEyre?
S:Yes!
T:What’stheendofthestory?
S:Sheandherbusbandleadahappylife.
T:So,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkhelpherfindthehappiness.
S:Ithinkitshouldbediligence.Orwecansayhard-working.
S:Self-confident.
S:Strong-willed.
S:Positivenomatterhowhardthetimeis.
S:Dowhatshethinksisright.
…
T:Yes,Ithinkallthequalitiesareimportant.NowwewillreadabookreviewofJaneEyre.Afternumerousdifficulties,JaneEyrewonherhappinessatlast.Itisoneoftheliteraryclassicsofthenineteenthcentury.Doyouknowthewriterofthenovel?
S:SheisCharlotteBronte.
T:Youareright.Beforereadingthetext,let’slearnsomethingabouttheauthor.
Showthestudentsthefollowingintroduction:
CharlotteistheauthorofJaneEyreandamemberoftheremarkableBrontefamily.ThesistersCharlotte,EmilyandAnnefirstpublishedtheirpoetryunderpseudonyms:PoemsbyCurrer,EllisandActonBell(三姐妹的筆名:柯勒貝爾、艾利斯貝爾、阿克頓貝爾)wasreleasedin1846,sellingonlyafewcopies.Charlotte’snovelJaneEyrewaspublishedin1847,shortlyafterEmily’sWutheringHeights;thesistershadalmostsimultaneouslywrittenwhatlaterbecameknownastwoofthegreatnovelsofEnglishliterature.JaneEyrewasanimmediatesuccessandCharlottewentontopublishShirley(《雪莉》1848)andVillette(《維萊特》1853).Sheoutlivedhersistersbutstillwasonly38whenshediedinpregnancy.Charlottewastheonlyoneofthesisterstomarry.HernovelTheProfessor(《教師》1857)waswrittenbeforeJaneEyrebutnotpublisheduntil1857.AschildrenthethreesistersandtheirbrotherBranwelldreamedupandwroteintricatehistoriesofthefantasykingdomsofAngriaandGondal;LegendsofAngria,acollectionofCharlotte’schildhoodwritings,waspublishedin1933.
T:Asyouhavereadthenovelbefore,Ithinkitiseasyforyoutounderstandthebookreview.NowIwillgiveyoufiveminutestoreadthepassagecarefully.Andthentrytoanswerthequestionsbelowthepassage.
Aboutfiveminuteslater.
T:OK,timeisup.Let’schecktheanswers.Whowillanswerthefirstquestion?
S:Iwill.Helenbelievesthatitisbettertodowithoutthethingsyouwant.ButJanebelievesthatbothrichandpowerfulpeopleandpoorpeopledeserveequalhumanrights.
T:Verygood.That’stheanswer.Nextone.
S:Janeisstillunhappybecausesherealizesthatwomendonothavethefreedomtochoosewhattheywanttodo—shehasbecomeateacherbecauseshehasnootherchoice.
T:Yes,actuallyatthattime,womencouldn’tenjoytheequalrightsasmen.Nowthethirdquestion.
S:AlthoughJanelovesRochester,sheknowssincehiswifeisstillalive,itwouldnotbeagoodideatostaywithhim.Soshemakesthedifficultdecisiontoleavehim.
T:Agoodanswer!Whowillanswerthenextquestion?
S:Janedoesn’ttrulyloveStJohnRivers,sosherefuseshimeventhoughheisagoodman.
T:Right!Nowlet’smovetothelastquestion.
S:Janefindshappinessintheendbyfollowingwhatshebelievesisright.
T:Good!Youallhavedoneagoodjob.
T:Inthisunit,wehavelearnedalot,whicharealllistedonPage32.Next,let’sdoaself-assessmenttocheckifyouhavemasteredalltheskillsintheunitwell.Rankyourconfidencelevel.
Severalminuteslater
T:Haveyoufinished?Ifyouarenotconfidentaboutsomeoftheitemslisted,pleasemakeanactionplanafterclasssothatyoucanimproveonthem.That’sallfortoday.
PreviewUnit3.
1.Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthandhappinessforall.
科技將為每個人的健康、幸福提供保障。
guarantee保證,擔保
guaranteesth保證…
E.g.Theyguaranteethisclockforayear.
他們對這個鐘表保修一年。
Iguaranteethesuccessoftheshow.
我保證這場表演會成功。
guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb
保證某人……
E.g.Buyingatrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.買到火車票并不保證你有座位。
Theyguaranteetheirworkersregularemployment.他們保證長期雇傭他們的工人。
guaranteetodosth保證做某事
E.g.Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.
我保證付清他的債務。
Iguaranteetobeheretomorrow.
我保證明天來這里。
guaranteesth(tobe)...保證……是……
E.g.Theartdealerguaranteedthepicture(tobe)genuine.那個工藝品商保證這幅畫是真品。
guaranteethat...保證……
E.g.Iguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.我保證你會對結果感到滿意。
2.Ihadallmyfriendsaroundmeandtheencouragementandguidanceofmyfamily.
朋友和家人都陪伴著我,鼓勵我,開導我。
guidance指導,指引
E.g.Ineedguidanceonthismatter.
這件事我需要有人指導。
Ineedsomeguidancewithmystudies.
我需要有人指導我的學習。
Underhisguidance,Imanagedtosolvetheproblem.
在他的指導下我設法解決了那個問題。
Ilearnedhowtoskiunderhisguidance.
我在他的指導下學習滑雪。
3.Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.
機器人和電腦會幫我們做那些煩人的事。
assist幫助,協(xié)助
assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
E.g.Twostudentsassistedmewiththeexperiment.兩個學生幫我做這個實驗。
Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.她雇了一位婦女幫她做家務。
assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事
E.g.Heassistedmyfatherincleaningthecar.
他幫我的父親清洗汽車。
Sheaskedustoassistherincarryingouttheplan.她請我們幫她實施那項計劃。
assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事
E.g.Heassistedustoestablishanewcompany.他幫助我們成立了一家新公司。
AgooddictionarywillassistyoutounderstandEnglish.好詞典會幫助你理解英文。
assistin(doing)sth幫助做某事
E.g.Myfatherassistedinbuildingournewhouse.
我父親幫助我們蓋新房子。
Hethoughthehadadutytoassistinthismovement.他認為他有責任幫助這次活動。
Ⅱ.補充材料
Whatishappiness?
Happinessandunhappinessareoppositesidesofajudgmentaboutyoursituation.Ifyoujudgeyoursituationasbadforyou,that’sunhappiness.Ifyoujudgeasituationasgoodforyou,that’shappiness.
Theexperienceofhappinessisoneofthosegeneraltermsweusetosay,“Ifeelgoodemotionally.”Peopleusedifferenttermstodescribewhatfeelsgoodforthem.Forsomeoneitmightbeexcitement,passion,exhilaration,fulfillment,freedom,feelingfullyalivewithinspirationandjoy.Foranotheritmightbemorepeaceful,content,capable,hopeful,satisfied,andcomfortablefeeling.Whateveryoucallit,itjustfeelsdarngood.
Ournaturalstateofbeingistobehappy.Whenyouremovealltheuncomfortableemotionswehumanscanexperience(andtheyarenumerous),you’releftwithhappiness.Soit’seasiesttodefinehappinessbywhatitisnot.
Happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenyou’reNOTfeeling....
selfdoubt,depressed,hateful,fearful,worried,unsatisfied,bored,grief,shame,guilt,discontent,anxious,annoyed,angry,irritated,stressed,frustrated,upset,down,sad,envious,or,jealous.
Whew!That’salonglist!
Pleasurevs.Happiness
Happinessisnotpleasurealthoughtheycanappearsimilar.Pleasureisenjoymentofanoutsidestimuli.Youmightfindpleasureinbuyinganewcar,oringoingonvacation,orhavingfriendsoverfordinner,or....thelistislongonwhatyoumightenjoyexperiencing.Pleasurerequiresanexternalstimulusforyoutoexperienceit.Happinessdoesnot.Happinessisabeliefaboutyourselfandtheoutsideworld.Youcanbedoingsomethingyounormallyexperienceaspleasurablebutnotbehappy!Pleasureisbornfromtheexternalworld;happinessisbornfromtheinternalworkingsofourownminds.
TipsforHappinessinDailyLife
ByRemezSasson
Dailylifecanbemadehappier.Itisamatterofchoice.Itisourattitudethatmakesusfeelhappyorunhappy.Itistrue,wemeetallkindsofsituationsduringtheday,andsomeofthemmaynotbeconductivetohappiness.Wecanchoosetokeepthinkingabouttheunhappyevents,andwecanchoosetorefusetothinkaboutthem,andinstead,relishthehappymoments.Allofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsandcircumstances,butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.
Ifweletoutereventsinfluenceourmoods,webecometheirslaves.Weloseourfreedom.Weletourhappinessbedeterminedbyouterforces.Ontheotherhand,wecanfreeourselvesfromouterinfluences.Wecanchoosetobehappy,andwecandoalottoaddhappinesstoourlives.
Whatishappiness?Itisafeelingofinnerpeaceandsatisfaction.Itisusuallyexperiencedwhentherearenoworries,fearsorobsessingthoughts,andthisusuallyhappens,whenwedosomethingwelovetodoorwhenweget,win,gainorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itseemstobetheoutcomeofpositiveevents,butitactuallycomesfromtheinside,triggeredbyouterevents.
Formostpeoplehappinessseemsfleeting,becausetheyletchangingoutercircumstancesaffectit.Oneofthebestwaystokeepit,isbygaininginnerpeacethroughdailymeditation.Asthemindbecomesmorepeaceful,itbecomeseasiertochoosethehappinesshabit.
Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife:
1)Endeavortochangethewayyoulookatthings.Alwayslookatthebrightside.Themindmaydragyoutothinkaboutnegativityanddifficulties.Don’tletit.Lookatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.
2)Thinkofsolutions,notproblems.
3)Listentorelaxing,upliftingmusic.
4)Watchfunnycomediesthatmakeyoulaugh.
5)Eachday,devotesometimetoreadingafewpagesofaninspiringbookorarticle.
6)Watchyourthoughts.Wheneveryoucatchyour-selfthinkingnegativethoughts,startthinkingofpleasantthings.
7)Alwayslookatwhatyouhavedoneandnotatwhatyouhaven’t.
Sometimesyoumaybeginthedaywiththedesiretoaccomplishseveralobjectives.Attheendofthedayyoumightfeelfrustratedandunhappy,becauseyouhaven’tbeenabletodoallofthosethings.
Lookatwhatyouhavedone,notatwhatyouhavenotbeenabletodo.Youmayhaveaccomplishedalotduringtheday,andyetyouletyourselfbecomefrustrated,becauseofsomesmallthingsthatyoudidnotaccomplish.Youhavespentalldaysuccessfullycarryingoutmanyplans,andinsteadoffeelinghappyandsatisfied,youlookatwhatwasnotaccomplishedandfeelunhappy.Itisunfairtowardyourself.
8)Eachdaydosomethinggoodforyourself.Itcanbesomethingsmall,suchbuyingabook,eatingsomethingyoulove,watchingyoufavoriteprogramonTV,goingtoamovie,orjusthavingastrollonthebeach.
9)Eachday,doatleastoneacttomakeothershappy.Thiscanbeakindword,helpingyourcolleagues,stoppingyourcaratthecrossroadtoletpeoplecross,givingyourseatinabustosomeoneelse,orgivingasmallpresenttosomeoneyoulove.Thepossibilitiesareinfinite.Whenyoumakesomeonehappy,youbecomehappy,andthenpeopletrytomakeyouhappy.
10)Alwaysexpecthappiness.
11)Donotenvypeoplewhoarehappy.Onthecontrary,behappyfortheirhappiness.
12)Associatewithhappypeople,andtrytolearnfromthemtobehappy.Remember,happinessiscontagious.
13)Doyourbesttostaydetached,whenthingsdonotproceedasintendedanddesired.Detachmentwillhelpyoustaycalmandcontrolyourmoodsandreactions.Detachmentisnotindifference.Itistheacceptanceofthegoodandthebadandstayingbalanced.Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace,andinnerpeaceisconductivetohappiness.
14)Smilemoreoften.Hello!Areyouthere?Howabouthavingdinnerafterwork?