高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-22Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案-。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學前有自己的事先計劃,高中教師要準備好教案,這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓上課時的教學氛圍非?;钴S,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的高中教師教學。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案-”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案
一、章節(jié)分析(Readingsection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)通過介紹了四個旅游景點,向?qū)W生展示了祖國的大好河山和悠久的文化歷史,向
學生提供了介紹某一個地點可展開的角度(如地理、歷史、文化、景致的描述等),為培養(yǎng)學生的文物保護和環(huán)境保護意識提供了一個教育平臺。
本課的任務有兩個:
1對課文進行整體閱讀,培養(yǎng)學生略讀(獲取大意)、掃讀(整理有關(guān)信息)、細讀(分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),概括中心)等閱讀能力,掌握描述用語。
2通過閱讀培養(yǎng)民族自尊心和自豪感,激發(fā)對祖國的熱愛,及保護文物和環(huán)境的意識。(二)閱讀目標(ReadingTarget)
教學目標
1知識目標
了解文中介紹的景點的人文、地理;學習課文中重點詞、詞組、句型和語法。
2能力目標
提高學生的閱讀理解能力和培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀技巧。閱讀準備(收集相關(guān)資料)、略讀(獲
取大意)、掃讀(整理有關(guān)信息)、細讀(分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),概括中心)等是高中學生必須
具備的閱讀技能。
3情感目標
激發(fā)學生對祖國大好河山的熱愛和對悠久文化歷史的自豪感。
(三)教學方法
采用任務型教學法組織教學,達到教學效果。
(四)閱讀重點和難點(LanguageFocusandDifficultPoints)
1詞匯學習
1)核心詞匯
larrange
lchain
lstructure
lconstruction
lpreserve
lhistoric
lmonument
lmagnificent
lpeak
lview
lscenery
llandscape
2)拓展詞匯
lurgent
lcollection
lreflection
3)詞組和短語
lagroupof20tourists
lriseandfall
ltwistandturn
ltakeshape
lbefascinatedby
2.句型學習
祈使句+andwill
二、教學設(shè)計(TeachingDesigns)
教學內(nèi)容
教學實施建議
教學資源參考
1pre-reading
這是課文的導入部分,建議教師在組織教學時應努力調(diào)動學生學習積極性,激發(fā)學生參與、學習的興趣。根據(jù)課文主題,組織學生之間的交流。
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[鏈接1]。
2while-reading
通過掃讀和針對每個部分的提問(事實性問題、推想性問題、
延伸性問題等)使學生理解課文內(nèi)容
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見鏈接2]。
3post-reading
通過讀后活動,讓學生熟練應用語言知識和結(jié)構(gòu),變輸入為輸
出;通過列舉出旅游時不文明的行為(劃刻、亂扔垃圾等),引發(fā)學生的深層思考和保護文物及環(huán)境的意識。
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見鏈接3]。[鏈接1]
說明:
課前熱身活動,組織學生之間的交流、采訪,對旅游給人的益處有一個全面的認識;通過ReadingA的選擇題,對中國目前的旅游現(xiàn)狀有粗略的了解;ReadingB(Scanning)的閱讀練習能很快進入本單元的學習。
StepOneAninterview
Thestudentscanmovearoundtheclassroomandinterviewseveralclassmatesandseewhohasbeentothemostplaces,andthepersonwhohasbeentothemostplaceswilllistalltheplaceshehasbeento.
StepTwoAdiscussion.
Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravel(broadenone’sexperience,expandone’shorizons,createjobs,stimulateeconomic;causepollution,domanagetotherelics,etc)
StepThreeReadingAP38
[鏈接2]
說明:
通過掃讀獲取有關(guān)信息;以問答的形式,幫助學生理解語句語段,提高學生的閱讀理解能力和培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀技巧。
StepOne.ScanningReadingB.
StepTwo.ReadingComprehension
仔細閱讀每個部分,提問與回答
GreatWall
Questions:
WhydopeopledescribetheGreatWallasadragon?(Becauseitrisesandfalls,twistsandturnsalongthehill-topsofmountainchains.
HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?(About200years)
IfyouvisitBeijing,willyoupayaspecialvisittotheGreatWall?(Yes,afamoussectioncalledBadalingis85kilometresnorthofBeijing.)
IsitnecessarytopreservetheGreatWall?(Yes,itisahistoricmonument.)
AreyouproudoftheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthinkofit?(Itissaidthatitistheonlyman-madestructurewhichcanbeseenfromspace.AlthoughYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronautcirclingtheearthsaidthathedidn’tseeit,itshouldbeconsideredasthesignofChina,aproofofChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom.
ShanghaiMuseum
DoesthestructureofShanghaiMuseumhaveanyspecialmeaning?(Yes,ithasasquarebaseandacirculartop.AndaccordingtoChineselegend,thatisthestructureoftheuniverseChinese.)
WhatistheShanghaiMuseumfamousfor?(It’sfamousforitscollectionsofancientChinesebronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphy.)
LookatPictureA,apictureoftheShanghaiMuseumtakenatnight,whatdoyouthinkofthebuilding?(It’smagnificent.)
ThePeakinHongKong
HowcantouristsgettothePeak?(Bytakingapeaktram.)
WhenwasthePeakTramopentothepublic?(In1888.)
HowlongdoesittaketogettothePeakifyoutakePeakTram?(About7minutes).
WherecanyoufindtheterminusifyouwanttovisitthePeak?(WalkforaboutfiveminutesfromtheBankofChinaBuilding,andyouwillfindthelowerterminus.)
StandingonthePeak,whatwillyousee?(EnjoyasuperbviewofHongKong).
TheLijiangRiverinGuilin
WhatistheusualmeansoftransportationwhenvisitingLijiangRiver?(Byboat)
What’sthefeatureofLijiangRiver?(Oddly-shapedhillsandpeaksalongtheriverandtheirreflectionsintheclearwater.)
WhatcanbesceneryalongtheLijiangRivercomparedto?(Itcanbecomparedtoabeautifullandscapepainting.)
[鏈接3]
說明:
通過讀后討論活動,讓學生熟練應用語言知識和結(jié)構(gòu),變輸入為輸出;通過列舉出旅游時不文明的行為(劃刻、亂扔垃圾等),引發(fā)學生的深層思考和保護文物及環(huán)境的意識。
StepOne
Ifyouaregivenachancetohavealookatoneofthefourplacesofinterest,whichonewouldyouliketosee?Why?
StepTwo
Haveyoueverbeentothefourplaces?Canyougiveanaccountofyourexperienceoryourfeelingwhileseeingthewonderfulstructureandbeautifulscenery?
StepThree
Whilevisitingthosefourplacesofinterest,haveyounoticedsomepeople’sbehaviourwhicharenotquitegood?SocanyoulistsomeDo’sandDon’tswhileyougoonatrip?
延伸閱讀
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-warming-up學案
作為優(yōu)秀的教學工作者,在教學時能夠胸有成竹,作為教師就要精心準備好合適的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-warming-up學案”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Chapter3.Placesofinterest-warming-up學案
Step1Warmingup
Showthephotosofsomebeautifulplacesvisitedbymyson,asksstoguesswheretheyare.
ShowthephotosofsomebeautifulplacesonthePowerPoint.(TheGreatWall;YuanmingYuan;BudalaPalace;Venice;TheLibertyStatueinNewYork,America;Fujiyama.)Askstudentswhethertheyknowwheretheyare.
T:Doyouliketraveling?
__________________________________________________________
T:Haveyoueverbeentosomeplacesofinterests?Whichplaceimpressesyoumost?why?
__________________________________________________________
T:Howwillyoupreparefortraveling?__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Step2practice
Whileyouarediscussingwithyourpartner,askeachotherthefollowingquestions:
Whenareyouleaving?Whereareyougoing?Howareyougoingto…?
__________________________________________________________
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisplace?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?
__________________________________________________________
Step3discussion
Imagineyouaregoingtoanisolatedislandtodoresearchwork,makealistofthefollowingthingsyouaregoingtotake.Listfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportant,andstateyourreasons.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Step4homework
Previewthetext
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-Reading
Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-Reading
一、章節(jié)分析(Readingsection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)內(nèi)容:婚禮。這是和日常生活密切相關(guān)的話題。幾乎所有學生參加過婚禮,老師可以激發(fā)他們講出所見所聞,并能談談各種時尚和浪漫的婚禮。本課的任務有兩個:
1學生通過對課文的學習。掌握一些核心詞匯,例如:consult,contact,costly,specialize,banquet等。
2通過學習課文,了解各種時新,浪漫,有意義的婚禮,鍛煉用英語思考,論述的能力。并感悟幸福生活,樹立正確的人生觀。
(二)閱讀目標
1知識目標
a.通過閱讀進一步了解完美婚禮籌備的整個過程。同時,了解一些廣告和買品牌的好去處。
b.復習定語從句。
2能力目標
a.了解本文的目的。
b.用學過的語法知識和詞匯,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容歸納定語從句,進而發(fā)揮想象用定語從句造句。
c.用英語思考,論述。
3人文目標
感悟幸福生活,樹立正確的人生觀。
(三)教學方法
采用任務型教學法組織教學,通過聽說,討論等具體活動,達到教學效果。
(四)重點和難點
1詞匯學習
1)核心詞匯
bride
bridegroom
registry
costly
supply
consult
book
reserve
speciality
professional
2)拓展詞匯
bouquet
fragrant
reception
personalized
3)詞組和短語
payfor
choosetodo
keep…away
photoalbum
breakdown
resistthetemptationtodo
arolloffilm
specializein
takeachancewith
eveningbanquet
4)句型學習
1.Thecoupleneedtoconsultaspecialistprinter,whocangivehelpfuladvice.
2.Payingforthewedding,whichisalwaysaproblem,willpartlydecidethechoice.
教學設(shè)計(TeachingDesigns)
教學內(nèi)容教學實施建議教學資源參考
Pre-reading要學好本課,建議老師在這個階段完成以下兩個任務:
讓學生討論然后描述圖片上的故事。人們會去哪里舉行婚禮,喜歡什么樣的婚禮。
布置學生課外去收集有關(guān)本課主題的資料,講講各種新奇和不同尋常的婚禮。還可以了解世界各地的婚禮風俗,為進入課文學習作好鋪墊。
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[鏈接1,2]
中學英語合作網(wǎng)
《牛津英語教學參考》Page39
While-reading這是本課的重點部分.要求學生了解策劃完美婚禮的整個過程,需要做哪些事情。
通過picture(課本P41)和Skimming(同上)了解策劃完美婚禮的步驟。
Scanning部分要求找公司名稱,公司電話,公司經(jīng)營的主題使學生熟悉課文。這部分建議學生通過找段落,找細節(jié)(具體內(nèi)容)來完成。
問學生,小方框里是什么內(nèi)容?本文的用意是什么?
通過引導,如每個方框內(nèi)有wedding一字,讓學生知道是六個與婚禮用品及服務的廣告,其目的無非為了吸引顧客,從而賺錢。
Post-reading安排學生討論:Whatelsedoyouthinkisneededforplanningaperfectwedding?Arepeoplepreparedtogetmarried?同時推薦學生閱讀補充材料:見鏈接4
[鏈接1]
Dontwasteyourvacationtimemakingyouractivityarrangements.Doitaheadoftimeandhavemoretimetorelaxandenjoy.Letyourguestsknowtheycanpre-booktheireventstoo.!Mauihascountlesschoiceswhenlookingforadayspentontheocean.Allowustoassistyoutoselectthebesttheislandhastooffer.
AdinnercruiseisagreatwaytoenjoythewaterandthemagicalmoonlightofMauiwhilediningonexcellentfare.Alsoanicewaytocelebratewithyourweddingpartythenightbeforeyourbigday.
TheMauiPrincessoffersaplatedsunsetdinnercruisewithlivemusicanddancing.WeddingHoneymooncouplesreceiveafreegiftwhenbookingthiscruise.
TheScotchMistoffersprivatesailsforsmallgrTheWindjammeroffersabuffetsunsetdinnercruisewithliveHawaiianmusicaboardthisschooner.Groupdiscountsavailableoups.Excellentcrew.Cateringavailable
說明:
本部分建議采用任務型閱讀教學方法。通過略讀、掃讀、細讀等不同手段來提高學生的閱讀理解能力,從而培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀技巧。
Teachingprocedures
StepOne
Students’picturetalk.
AskstudentstospeakoutsomeotherformsofweddingtheyknowfromnewspapersorTVandinwhatplacescanpeoplegetmarried.
StepTwo
Skimming
SkimthetextanddoEXA1andA2,atthesametimelearnaboutthenewwordsinthissection.
Questionsforthestudentstoconsiderandanswer
1.Whatarethesixshortpiecesofwritingintheboxes?
2.Whatisthepurposeofeachone?
3.Whichwordcanyoufindineachone?
4.Whatarethewriter’saimsinthispassage?
5.Howdoesthewritertrytomakethetopicmoreinteresting?
6.Canyoufindanyconnectionsbetweenthemainpassageandtheotherpiecesofwriting?
Scanning
Scanallthetextsquicklyandfindtheinformationneededtocompletethetable.課本P40.
教師在進行這一部分練習時,不僅鍛煉學生查找信息的速度,而且能培養(yǎng)其生活能力。通過這個練習還使學生知道課文與廣告之間的聯(lián)系。
Itisshownthattherearelinksbetweenthepassageandtheads.Thewriterishelpingtosupporttheadvertisersbysuggestingthatyouneedtheirservicesifyouwanttohaveaperfectwedding.Thuswecouldsaythatthepassageitselfisalsoapieceofadvertising.
Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案
老師職責的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件,大家在著手準備教案課件了。是時候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個新的規(guī)劃了,未來工作才會更有干勁!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本篇閱讀內(nèi)容是以發(fā)廊的宣傳小冊子的形式呈現(xiàn)出來。通過這一新穎的文章載體,向?qū)W生介紹了頭發(fā)護理方面的知識,并給出怎樣選擇適合自己的發(fā)型的建議。讓學生在學會如何護理頭發(fā)的同時,也能夠使他們意識到怎樣的發(fā)型才是得體的,不但適合自己的外形,同時也應符合最為高中生的形象標準。
本課的任務有四個學會:
⑴能夠閱讀宣傳小冊子上的信息,并且學會根據(jù)需要快速篩選信息。
(2)學會根據(jù)不同人的性格、職業(yè)和身份,為自己和別人選擇合適的發(fā)型。
(3)學會護理頭發(fā),保持擁有健康的頭發(fā)。
(4)結(jié)合實際,從規(guī)范高中生形象的角度出發(fā),開展高中生儀容(主要是頭發(fā))標準的討論,學會規(guī)范自我形象。(二)目標
教學目標
1)知識目標
學習和掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的生詞、詞組、句型和語法等。學會有關(guān)臉型、發(fā)型及頭發(fā)護理方面相關(guān)詞匯的表達和使用。能夠背記好的詞句,并且對于構(gòu)詞法有簡要的了解。
2)能力目標
能夠從使用信息文章當中篩選自己所需的信息。能夠?qū)τ谧o發(fā)用品的說明部分做適當?shù)姆g。能夠根據(jù)不同人的性格、職業(yè)和身份,為他人選擇合適的發(fā)型。
3)情感目標
結(jié)合實際,從規(guī)范高中生形象的角度出發(fā),開展高中生儀容(主要是頭發(fā))標準的討論,學會規(guī)范自我形象。(三)教學方法
采用任務型教學法組織教學,達到教學效果。比如說,為使學生對課文有清晰的理解,可將課文部分章節(jié)制作成表格形式;也可以拿護發(fā)用品,讓學生以小組為單位翻譯產(chǎn)品使用說明;或是將課文改寫成完型填空形式,或改寫成聽力文字供學生使用等。
本節(jié)課講充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,擴大和拓展學生的知識面,和對語言的使用能力。(四)閱讀重點和難點
1.詞匯學習
1)核心詞匯
lSuit
lExcite
lActive
lSociable
lApply/applicant
lGarage
lManage
lHeart-shaped
lFrequently
lLeaflet2)拓展詞匯
lDepend/dependent/independent
lGuarantee
lLoosen
lSet
lExcel
lUrge
lCompete
lObtain3)詞組和短語
lCarefor
lDropin
lOntopoftheworld
lDependon
lAbalanceddiet
lTieup
lWorkon
lSqueezeout
lAtalowtemperature
lAtleast2.句型學習
1)Thatdependsonsth.
2)Guaranteesb.sth=guaranteesth.Tosb.
todosth.
that+clause
二、教學設(shè)計(TeachingDesigns)
教學內(nèi)容
教學實施建議
教學資源參考
1pre-reading
這部分是整個課文的導入部分,在課堂教學設(shè)計中應努力調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,激發(fā)學生對于本課課題學習的興趣。根據(jù)課文主題,設(shè)計與發(fā)型選擇與護發(fā)相關(guān)的活動。
臉型決定發(fā)型,從事的工作不同,身份不同對于發(fā)型的要求也不同。綜合各種因素,使學生學會合理的為他人選擇合適的發(fā)型。使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)測試游戲:FaceShapeWizard.(要求老師的電腦能夠上網(wǎng),每位學生能有一部電腦則更好)這一游戲可以很針對性的為與不同臉型的人設(shè)計發(fā)型。加入練習P22-A
以小組為單位,對護發(fā)產(chǎn)品上中英文的對照學習,掌握護發(fā)相關(guān)表達方式。(要求學生以小組為單位自帶帶有中英文使用說明的護發(fā)用品)//stellure.com/hairstyle/
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2while-reading
先要求學生對于課文內(nèi)容有大概了解,再作詳細分析。并進行重點詞匯句法教學。課文根據(jù)內(nèi)容,文章可大致分成三部分:有關(guān)新開業(yè)發(fā)廊的信息,怎樣選擇適合自己的發(fā)型?如何有效護發(fā)?本課的語法重點是形容詞的用法及形容詞構(gòu)詞法。這一點也將在課文講解中融會貫通進去。課文講解主要采用概括段落大意,經(jīng)典段落翻譯,及造句等形式。最后通過課后練習和翻譯作業(yè)鞏固知識。大致步驟如下:
SkimmingP22-B,P26-F2
ScanningP22-C
Deep-readingandvocabularylearning[見鏈接1]
Consolidationandconclusion
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見鏈接1;課件:Chapter2-1ppt]。
3post-reading
這部分將提供更多的相關(guān)網(wǎng)站供學生閱讀,擴展學生的閱讀量,并使學生更多的了解不同的護發(fā)產(chǎn)品和護發(fā)知識。
在閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,組織學生就如何規(guī)范高中生發(fā)型問題展開討論。
n///howto/hairstyle_advice.htm
n///shop/category_new_template.jsp?classificationid=1002111
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n//e-usa.com/_us/_en/haircare/index_haircare.htm
n///frame_index.html
n///haircare/index_frame.asp[鏈接1]
說明:用ppt.展示詞匯和句法的用法。教案說明:
基于以上的教案設(shè)計,提供了本課時較為完整的一份教案。教師可以充分使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,并對其進行篩選或重新制作,創(chuàng)設(shè)更多情景,設(shè)計出更多的活動。Step1:Pre-taskpreparation---Pre-reading
1.Activityone---Shapeofthefacedeterminesthehair-style
DomatchexerciseonP22-A,toknowhowtonamedifferentshapesofface.
Do“FACESHAPEWIZARD”exerciseonline,toseewhatkindofhair-stylesuitsyou.
Fillintheform,toknowbesidesshapeofface,whatelsefactorswillbeconsideredwhenchoosingasuitablehair-style.[鏈接2]
[說明:用表格的形式幫助學生理解人們在發(fā)型選擇時,除了臉型之外所考慮的多種因素]
Name
Profession/Personality
Hair-style
Reason
Ann
Pam
Keith
Keys:
Name
Profession/Personality
Hair-style
Reason
Ann
Dancer
Long
Canbetiedupwhendancing
Pam
Busy,sociableperson
Short
Easytomanage
Keith
Mechanic
Short
TokeeptidyStep2:While-taskprocedure:---While-reading
1.Skimming
DoexerciseP22-B,P26-F2
Whatisthewriter’smaintopic?(Hairdressing/haircare)
Whatarehersub-topics?(Hair-stylesandhairhealth)
Whichofthesebestdescribesthetypeofthepassage?
(A.AstoryB.AnadvertisementC.Anewspaperarticle)
Whoisitmainlywrittenfor?
(A.YoungerpeopleB.OlderpeopleC.Children)
Whichoneoftheseisthemainaimoftheleaflet?
A.TopersuadeustovisitConnie’ssalon.
B.Toshowushowtolookafterourhair.
C.Tohelpuschooseasuitablehair-style.
D.Togiveusfreeadviceabouthaircare.
2.Scanning
DoexerciseP22-C
3.Deep-readingandvocabularylearning
1)ReviseexerciseP24-D2,tohaveageneralideaofthenewwords.
ChoosethecorrectwordfromtheboxbelowaccordingtoitscorrespondingEnglishdefinitionineachsentence.[鏈接3]
Salon,shampoo,gently,balanceddiet,leaflet,oval,dropin,apply,guarantee
Whichworddescribestheplacewherehairdresserswork?(salon)
WhichworddescribesthepieceofpaperthatwasinDebbie’sletter-box?(leaflet)
Whichtwowordsinviteustovisitwithoutanappointment?(dropin)
WhichwordtellsusthatConnieandherstaffdefinitelypromiseussomething?(guarantee)
Whichwordtellsusthatafaceistheshapeofanegg?(oval)
Whichtwowordstellusthatweshouldeatfoodthathastherightquantityandvarietyofvitamins,etc.tomakeushealthy?(balanceddiet)
Whichworddescribesasoapyliquidusedforwashinghair?(shampoo)
Whichwordmeansputsomethingontoyourhair?(apply)
Whichwordtellsusweshoulddryourhairalittlewithatowel?(gently)2)Formoredetailsaboutusesandusagesofthevocabularyandphrasepatterns,pleaseconnect[見鏈接1].4.Consolidationandconclusion
Askthestudentstofillderivationformoftheadj.byaddingsuffixasmanyaspossible.
Letthestudentsdotheexercise:completethesesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.[鏈接4]構(gòu)成形容詞的常用后綴如下:
Suffix
Examples
-ful
cheerful,useful,grateful,faithful
-less
careless,homeless,fearless,motherless
-ish
childish,reddish,Swedish,selfish
-ive
active,collective,decisive,destructive,competitive,protective,passive,creative,talkative,native
-ous
courageous,famous,continuous,erroneous
-able
acceptable,agreeable,applicable,comfortable,likeable,obtainable,suitable,fashionable,knowleageable
-ible
contemptible,sensible,responsible,permissible
-ic
realistic,poetic,historic,energetic,electronic
-ant
ignorant,significant,applicable,comfortable
-ly
friendly,leisurely,lively,daily
-al
critical,accidental,continual,exceptional,personal,historical,principal
-y
rainy,handy,thirsty,dirty
-ent
different,dependent,consistent,obedient,excellent
-ary
imaginary,revolutionary,honorary,secondary
-some
troublesome,burdensome,lonesome,tiresome
-like
childlike,womanlike,warlike,manlike
-en
golden,wooden,earthen,woolen
-ed
landed,moneyed,cultured,talented
-ate
fortunate,affectionate,passionate
-an
European,Indian,American,Canadian[鏈接5]
excel,like,compete,obtain,urge,act,suit,protect,depend,elect,etc.
Tonyisan______student;firstintheclass.(excellent)
Ellenisvery______onteachersandstudents;unabletodothingsonherown.(dependent)
Frankieisvery______;amemberofmanydifferentclubs.(active)
Annisvery______;hatestoloseatgames.(competitive)
Sallyisavery______student;popularwithstudentsandteachers.(likeable)
Takethismessagetotheprincipal,andhurry.It’svery______.(urgent)
Thisexperimentmightbedangerous,sopleasewear______glasseswhenyoudoit.(protective)
Thismildshampoois______forbabies.(suitable)
Thebooksyouneedforyourprojectareall______fromthelibrary.(obtainable)[鏈接6]有些形容詞有-ic和-ical兩種詞尾,意義不盡相同,例如:
Aclassicperformance難忘的演出
Classicalmusic古典音樂
Acomicmasterpiece喜劇杰作
Comicalbehaviour滑稽的舉動
Aneconomicmiracle經(jīng)濟上的奇跡
Economicalarrangement節(jié)約的安排
Ahistoricbuilding有歷史意義的建筑
Historicalresearch史學研究
Anelectricfan電扇,
Anelectricrazor電動剃須刀
Electricalenergy電能,
Anelectricalengineer電機工程師Step3:Post-taskactivities---Post-reading
1.Providemorewebsitesforstudentstogainmoreinformationabouthair-styleandhaircare.Enlargetheirvocabularyandbroadentheirvision.[鏈接6]
HairRelatedLinks....
venusworldwide.com-Wearetheleadingandthelargestmanufacturerandexportersofqualityhairdressingscissors,barberscissors,manicureimplements,beautyproducts,embroideryscissors,andpetgroomingproducts.
Folica.com-Beautysupplyhousefeaturinghaircare,skincare,nailcareandspabeautyproducts.
//-Advancedantiagingskincareandacneproducts.
HairStraightenersInformationaboutceramichairstraighteners
HairstylesWomenPictures-Hairstylepicturesforwomenfromoldfashionedtomodern.
HairstylesWatch-HairstylesWatchisanevergrowinggalleryofpopularhairstyles.
1001hairstyles.Ahugegalleryofhairstylespictures.Pickahairstyletotry.
Earnfind.com-affiliateprogramsdirectory.
HotToolsProfessionalHairProducts-OfferingHotToolsflatirons,HotToolscurlingirons,HotToolshairdryers,HotToolshotairbrushes,HotToolsdiffusers…
2.Basedonwhattheylearned,haveadiscussionaboutthehaircriteriaforseniorstudents.Step4:Homework
1.Groupwork:Listthehaircriteriaforseniorstudents.DosandDon’ts
2.Individualwork:TranslateoneofthedirectionsonthehaircareproductsintoChinese.
Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading
Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading
一、章節(jié)分析(Readingsection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)是一份對索利達保險公司健康威脅的調(diào)查報告,由于身體健康是生活水平日益提高的現(xiàn)代人越來越關(guān)注的問題,因此,教師應充分利用周圍的環(huán)境問題來教授,從而喚起學生的環(huán)保意識。
本課的任務有兩個:
1學生通過對課文的學習。掌握一些核心詞匯,例如:situate,access,complain,ventilation,genuine,regular,regrettable等。
2通過學習課文,了解報告的寫作方法,為writing部分做準備。
(二)閱讀目標
1知識目標
學習課文中重點詞、詞組、句型和語法。
2能力目標
通過閱讀進一步了解現(xiàn)代化大樓可能帶來的健康威脅并學習報告的寫作方法。
3情感目標
通過對索利達保險公司辦公大樓的空氣、水、噪音、燈光及設(shè)備的調(diào)查分析,喚起學生對周圍環(huán)境的重視,從而提高他們的環(huán)保意識。
(三)教學方法
采用任務型教學法組織教學,通過聽說,討論等具體活動,達到教學效果。
(四)重點和難點
1詞匯學習
1)核心詞匯
inspect
install
situate
access
complain
regular
genuine
regrettable
insurance
2)拓展詞匯
hazard
ventilation
bacterium
morale
via
3)詞組和短語
besituatedon……
complaintosomebodyaboutsomething
haveaccessto……
replacesomethingwith……
atpresent
inaddition
ensurethat……
regularsmokers
considerdoing……
resultin……
reflecton……
one’sfailuretodo……
dealwith……
providesomebodywithsomething.
objecttodoing……
takeexpertadviceon……
getsomebodytodo……
4)句型學習
1.WhoeverItalkedtoamongtheofficeworkers,theycomplainedofheadaches.
2.Thereisnoregularcleaningprogramforthesystem,althoughthisoughttobedoneatleastonceayeartoensurethatdirtanddangerousbacteriadonotpollutethesystem.
教學設(shè)計(TeachingDesigns)
教學內(nèi)容教學實施建議教學資源參考
Pre-reading教師在這部分可以給學生看一些sickbuilding的照片,并且通過談論大家熟悉的病樓綜合癥引入該課。
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見[鏈接1]
中學英語合作網(wǎng)
《牛津英語教學參考》Page82
While-reading這是本課的重點部分.要求學生了解索利達保險公司辦公室里威脅員工健康的一些因素,并學習報告的寫作方法。
通過picture(課本P82)和Skimming(同上)了解這篇文章的布局和文中提到的幾個人物的職位。
Scanning部分通過表格的填充讓學生了解這篇報告的主要內(nèi)容,熟悉索利達保險公司辦公室內(nèi)的污染源及引起的相關(guān)問題,學生在閱讀課文時,可提醒他們注意其中一些代詞所指代的內(nèi)容,完成練習E2.
接下來的環(huán)節(jié)是Furtherunderstandingofthetext。在這一環(huán)節(jié)里,可以通過師生之間的問答來檢查學生是否準確理解課文內(nèi)容,并幫助他們回顧課文主要內(nèi)容。
Consolidationandconclusion指導學生完成課文后的其他練習。(teachingprocedures見鏈接2)
Post-reading安排學生討論:Canyounamesomepollutantsinour
Teachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?同時推薦學生閱讀補充材料:見鏈接3
[鏈接1]
說明:
對課文背景知識的介紹。
Theterm"sickbuildingsyndrome"(SBS)isusedtodescribesituationsinwhichbuildingoccupantsexperienceacutehealthandcomforteffectsthatappeartobelinkedtotimespentinabuilding,butnospecificillnessorcausecanbeidentified.Thecomplaintsmaybelocalizedinaparticularroomorzone,ormaybewidespreadthroughoutthebuilding.Incontrast,theterm"buildingrelatedillness"(BRI)isusedwhensymptomsofdiagnosableillnessareidentifiedandcanbeattributeddirectlytoairbornebuildingcontaminants.
A1984WorldHealthOrganizationCommitteereportsuggestedthatupto30percentofnewandremodeledbuildingsworldwidemaybethesubjectofexcessivecomplaintsrelatedtoindoorairquality(IAQ).Oftenthisconditionistemporary,butsomebuildingshavelong-termproblems.Frequently,problemsresultwhenabuildingisoperatedormaintainedinamannerthatisinconsistentwithitsoriginaldesignorprescribedoperatingprocedures.Sometimesindoorairproblemsarearesultofpoorbuildingdesignoroccupantactivities.
IndicatorsofSBSinclude:
Buildingoccupantscomplainofsymptomsassociatedwithacutediscomfort,e.g.,headache;eye,nose,orthroatirritation;drycough;dryoritchyskin;dizzinessandnausea;difficultyinconcentrating;fatigue;andsensitivitytoodors.
Thecauseofthesymptomsisnotknown.
Mostofthecomplainantsreportreliefsoonafterleavingthebuilding
[鏈接2]
說明:
本部分建議采用任務型閱讀教學方法。通過略讀、掃讀、細讀等不同手段來提高學生的閱讀理解能力,從而培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀技巧。
Teachingprocedures
Stepone
Showstudentstwopicturesofsickbuildingsandaskwhat’swrongwiththesetwoofficesandhowpeoplewillfeelintheseoffices.
AskthemtoreadapassageaboutsickbuildingsyndromeandaskthemtoexplainwhatisSBSandwhatisBRI.
Steptwo
Skimming
Letstudentslookatthepicture,readthetitleinbaldandpredictsomeenvironmentalproblemsintheroom.
Questionsforthestudentstoconsiderandanswer:
1.Howisthispassagedifferentfromaletter?
2.Whatarethethreemaincharactersinthepassage?
3.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?
Scanning
1.Askstudentstoscanthereport,findthenamesofobjectsthatmaycausepollution,notetheproblemsassociatedwitheachthing,andcompletethecheck-listonpage82.
2.AskthemtofinishE2onpage86whiletheyarescanningthereport.
3.Besides,teachermayaskstudentssomemorequestionstohelpthemfindoutspecificinformationinashortperiodoftime.
⑴WhatisthegeneralsituationofSolidInsuranceLtd?
⑵Couldyoutellustheproblemwiththebuilding’scentralair-conditioningsystem?
⑶Whydotheyneedtopurchasemodern,adjustablechairsandintroduceasystemofregularbreaks?
⑷Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereport?
通過以上這些問題,可以引導學生把握這篇報告的主要內(nèi)容,并訓練他們在短時間內(nèi)迅速獲取信息的能力。
4.Readandthink
該部分是在學生完成了對課文整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上對獲取信息的進一步思考,既能訓練他們的思維能力,也能鞏固所學內(nèi)容,加深對課文的理解。
a.Roughlyhowmanyoftheworkerssaidtheyhadbeenill?
b.MsFordsaysthatsmokingistheeasiestproblemtosolve.Whatwillprobablybethemostdifficultproblemtosolve?
c.Whydoyouthinkthecompanydidnothaveanon-smokingpolicyinthepast?
d.Onwhatfloorofthebuildingistheplasticsfactory?
e.AccordingtoKateFord,whichtwoimprovementscouldconvenientlybemadeatthesametime?
f.WhatdoesKateFordimplyaboutMrCKLi’sabilitiesasamanager?
5.Discussion:Couldyounamesomepollutantsinourteachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?
這部分是為了給學生創(chuàng)造機會運用所學知識解決實際生活中的問題,將英語學習與現(xiàn)實生活緊密結(jié)合起來,鼓勵他們積極地進行語言輸出。
6.Finishtherestexercisesinthereadingpart.
7.Assignments:Readthesupplementarymaterialtoknowmoreaboutindoorpollution.(見鏈接3)
[鏈接3]
說明:
關(guān)于sickbuilding的補充閱讀材料,拓展學生的閱讀能力,并加深對課文主題的理解。
WhatCausesIndoorAirProblems?
Indoorpollutionsourcesthatreleasegasesorparticlesintotheairaretheprimarycauseofindoorairqualityproblemsinhomes.Inadequateventilationcanincreaseindoorpollutantlevelsbynotbringinginenoughoutdoorairtodiluteemissionsfromindoorsourcesandbynotcarryingindoorairpollutantsoutofthehome.Hightemperatureandhumiditylevelscanalsoincreaseconcentrationsofsomepollutants.
PollutantSources
Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludecombustionsourcessuchasoil,gas,kerosene,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishingsasdiverseasdeteriorated,asbestos-containinginsulation,wetordampcarpet,andcabinetryorfurnituremadeofcertainpressedwoodproducts;productsforhouseholdcleaningandmaintenance,personalcare,orhobbies;centralheatingandcoolingsystemsandhumidificationdevices;andoutdoorsourcessuchasradon,pesticides,andoutdoorairpollution.
Therelativeimportanceofanysinglesourcedependsonhowmuchofagivenpollutantitemitsandhowhazardousthoseemissionsare.Insomecases,factorssuchashowoldthesourceisandwhetheritisproperlymaintainedaresignificant.Forexample,animproperlyadjustedgasstovecanemitsignificantlymorecarbonmonoxidethanonethatisproperlyadjusted.
Somesources,suchasbuildingmaterials,furnishings,andhouseholdproductslikeairfresheners,releasepollutantsmoreorlesscontinuously.Othersources,relatedtoactivitiescarriedoutinthehome,releasepollutantsintermittently.Theseincludesmoking,theuseofunventedormalfunctioningstoves,furnaces,orspaceheaters,theuseofsolventsincleaningandhobbyactivities,theuseofpaintstrippersinredecoratingactivities,andtheuseofcleaningproductsandpesticidesinhouse-keeping.Highpollutantconcentrationscanremainintheairforlongperiodsaftersomeoftheseactivities.
AmountofVentilation
Iftoolittleoutdoorairentersahome,pollutantscanaccumulatetolevelsthatcanposehealthandcomfortproblems.Unlesstheyarebuiltwithspecialmechanicalmeansofventilation,homesthataredesignedandconstructedtominimizetheamountofoutdoorairthatcan"leak"intoandoutofthehomemayhavehigherpollutantlevelsthanotherhomes.However,becausesomeweatherconditionscandrasticallyreducetheamountofoutdoorairthatentersahome,pollutantscanbuildupeveninhomesthatarenormallyconsidered"leaky".
HowDoesOutdoorAirEnteraHouse?
Outdoorairentersandleavesahouseby:infiltration,naturalventilation,andmechanicalventilation.Inaprocessknownasinfiltration,outdoorairflowsintothehousethroughopenings,joints,andcracksinwalls,floors,andceilings,andaroundwindowsanddoors.Innaturalventilation,airmovesthroughopenedwindowsanddoors.Airmovementassociatedwithinfiltrationandnaturalventilationiscausedbyairtemperaturedifferencesbetweenindoorsandoutdoorsandbywind.Finally,thereareanumberofmechanicalventilationdevices,fromoutdoor-ventedfansthatintermittentlyremoveairfromasingleroom,suchasbathroomsandkitchen,toairhandlingsystemsthatusefansandductworktocontinuouslyremoveindoorairanddistributefilteredandconditionedoutdoorairtostrategicpointsthroughoutthehouse.Therateatwhichoutdoorairreplacesindoorairisdescribedastheairexchangerate.Whenthereislittleinfiltration,naturalventilation,ormechanicalventilation,theairexchangerateislowandpollutantlevelscanincrease